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State of African Cities 2014 , Re-imagining sustainable urban transitions

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Endnotes the Age of the Marginal Majority: An Exploration of Strategies to Overcome Youth Exclusion, Vulnerability and Violence in Southern Africa, Southern Africa Trust. Table 1; Page 21. 159 Ibid. 160 Leclerc-Madlala, S. (2008). Age-disparate and intergenerational sex in southern Africa: the dynamics of hypervulnerability, in AIDS, vol. 22, Suppl. 4, pp. 517-525. 161 Sommers, M. (2010). Urban youth in Africa, in Environment & Urbanisation, vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 317-332. 162 Website (last accessed 15 August 2013): www. abahlali.org. 163 Website (last accessed 15 August 2013): www. sdine.org/country/south-africa/. 164 Lindell, I. (2008). Multiple sites of urban governance: insights from an African city, in Urban Studies; 45; 1879, website (last accessed 15 August 2013): Available at: http://usj.sagepub. com/cgi/content/abstract/45/1879. 165 Website (last accessed 15 August 2013): Available at: http://africancentreforcities.net/ 166 Hodson, M. and Marvin, S. (2009). Cities mediating technological transitions: understanding visions, intermediation and consequences, in Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 515–534. 167 ActionAid. (2006). Unjust waters: Climate change, flooding and the protection of poor urban communities: experiences from six African cities, Action Aid International. Available at: www. actionaid.org.uk/doc_lib/unjust_waters.pdf, Last accessed November 2010. 168 UN-Habitat. (2011). Cities and climate change: Global report on human settlements. Nairobi, 2011. 168 Satterthwaite, D, Huq, S, Reid, H, Pelling, M. and Romero Lankao, P. (2009). Adapting to climate change in urban areas: the possibilities and constraints in low- and middle-income nations, in J. Bicknell, D. Dodman and D. Satterthwaite, eds., Adapting Cities to Climate Change: Understanding and addressing the development challenges (London and Sterling, VA, Earthscan), pp. 3-47.

Pelling, M. (2003), The Vulnerability of Cities: Natural Disasters and Social Resilience, Earthscan, London, 256 pages; Pelling, M, and Wisner, B. (2009). Disaster Risk Reduction: cases from urban Africa. (London and Sterling, VA, Earthscan); Bacon, C. M. (2012). Disaster risk and sustainable development, in B. Wisner, J.C. Gaillard and I. Kelman, eds., The Routledge Handbook of Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction (London and New York, Routledge), pp. 145-167. 171 Benouar, D., Diagne, K., Kiunsi, R., Sonsore, J., Pelling, M., Pharoah, R., Wisner, B., Ndiaye, A. and Yitambe, A. (2009). Towards a safer urban future: Conclusions and recommendations, in M. Pelling and B.Wisner, eds., Disaster Risk Reduction: Cases from Urban Africa (London, Earthscan), pp. 195–210. 172 Simon, D, and Leck, H. (2010). Urbanizing the global environmental change and human security agendas, in Climate and Development, vol. 2, pp. 263-275. 173 Mitchell, T. and Van Aalst, M. (2008). Convergence of Disaster Risk Reduction and Adaptation, Paper produced for a study commissioned by the UK Department for International Development (DFID), October 2008. 174 ActionAid. (2006). Unjust waters: Climate change, flooding and the protection of poor urban communities: experiences from six African cities, Action Aid International. Available at: www.actionaid.org.uk/doc_lib/ unjust_waters.pdf, accessed November 2010. 175 Pelling, M, and Holloway, A. (2006). Legislation for mainstreaming disaster risk reduction, Tearfund. 176 Carmin, J, Anguelovski, I. and Roberts, D. (2012). Urban Climate Adaptation in the Global South: Planning in an Emerging Policy Domain, in Journal of Planning Education and Research, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 18-32. 177 Leck, H.J. (2012). Rising to the Adaptation Challenge? Responding to global environmental change in eThekwini and Ugu Municipalities,

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Academy of Science of South Africa. (2011). Towards a low carbon city, focus on Durban (Pretoria, ASSAf). 179 Simon, D. (1999) Rethinking Cities, Sustainability and Development in Africa, in Kalipeni, E. and Zeleza, P.T., eds, Sacred Spaces and Public Quarrels: African economic and cultural landscapes (Trenton, NJ and Asmara, Africa World Press), pp. 17-41; Simon, D. (2001) Equitable and Sustainable Urban Futures in PostApartheid Southern Africa, in De Wet, C. and Fox, R., eds, Transforming Settlement in Southern Africa (Edinburgh, EUP), pp. 280-303. 180 Simon, D. (2013). Climate and environmental change and the potential for greening African cities, in Local Economy special issue on ‘Resurgent African Cities?’ vol. 28 no. 2, pp. 203217. 181 Simon, D., Fragkias, M., Leichenko, R., SánchezRodríguez, R., Seto, K.C. and Solecki, W. (2011) The Green Economy and the Prosperity of Cities, background paper for UN-HABITAT’s State of the World’s Cities 2012/3 report. 182 Ibid. 183 Available at: www.gbcsa.org.za/rating-tools/ green-star-sa-rating-system/ 184 Available at: www.gbcsa.org.za/initiatives/energy/ 185 City of Johannesburg (2011b). Jozi stands up for the climate, www.joburg.org.za/index. php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7 526&catid=88&Itemid=266, accessed 28 July 2012. 186 Rosenzweig, C, Solecki, W., Hammer, S., and Mehrotra, S. eds. (2011). Climate Change and Cities: First Assessment Report of the Urban Climate Change Research Network (Cambridge, CUP). Page 253. 187 Simon, D. (2013). Climate and environmental change and the potential for greening African cities, in Local Economy special issue on Resurgent African Cities? vol. 28 no. 2, pp. 203217. 178

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