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This Kenyan programme may be viewed online at www.mapkibera.org/. 111 Shaw, M. and Tschiwula, L. (2002). “Developing citizenship among urban youth in conflict with the law”, Environment and Urbanization, vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 59-70. 111 McKinsey (2010). “Lions on the Move: The Progress and Potential of African Economies.” McKinsey Global Institute, McKinsey and Company. Page 1. 113 McKinsey (2010). “Lions on the Move: The Progress and Potential of African Economies.” McKinsey Global Institute, McKinsey and Company. Page vi-vii. 114 McKinsey (2010). “Lions on the Move: The Progress and Potential of African Economies.” McKinsey Global Institute, McKinsey and Company. Page 2. 115 The Gini coefficient, or Gini index, is “the most widely used summary measure of inequality.” For a basic introduction to the Gini index refer to: UN-Habitat(2010/11). State of the World’s Cities 2010/11: Bridging the Urban Divide, United Nations Human Settlements Programme, UN Habitat, London, Sterling, VA. Box 2.2.1, Page .62. 116 UN-Habitat(2010/11). State of the World’s Cities 2010/11: Bridging the Urban Divide, United Nations Human Settlements Programme, UN Habitat, London, Sterling, VA. 117 McKinsey (2010). “Lions on the Move: The Progress and Potential of African Economies.” McKinsey Global Institute, McKinsey and Company. Page 2. Page 5. 118 Pieterse, E. (2011). “Recasting urban sustainability in the south”, Development, 54, 3, 309-316. (RAUS). Page 309. 119 McKinsey (2010). “Lions on the Move: The Progress and Potential of African Economies.” McKinsey Global Institute, McKinsey and Company. Page 3. 120 McKinsey (2010). “Lions on the Move: The
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(2009). ‘West Africa’s International Drug Trade’, African Affairs, 108 (431): 171-196. Beall, J. and S. Fox. (2009). Cities and Development, London: Routledge; Jones, G. and S. Corbridge. 2010. ‘The continuing debate about urban bias: the thesis, its critics, its influence and its implications for poverty-reduction strategies’, Progress in Development Studies, Vol. 10 (1): 1-18. Fox, S. (2012). ‘Urbanization as a global historical process: Theory and evidence from sub-Saharan Africa’, Population and Development Review, Vol. 38 (2): 285-310. Robinson, B, Swilling, M, Hodson, M & Marvin, S. (2011). “Growing greener cities.” Paper presented at UN-Habitat EGM on the green economy and sustainable urban development. 17-18 February, Nairobi, Kenya. Myers, G.A. (2010). “Seven themes in African urban dynamics”, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Discussion Paper 50. Page 1.
Progress and Potential of African Economies.” McKinsey Global Institute, McKinsey and Company. Adapted from Exhibit D. Page 7. 121 McKinsey (2010). “Lions on the Move: The Progress and Potential of African Economies.” McKinsey Global Institute, McKinsey and Company. Page 7. 122 McKinsey (2010). “Lions on the Move: The Progress and Potential of African Economies.” McKinsey Global Institute, McKinsey and Company. Page 9. 123 ADB (2011). Africa in 50 Years Time. The Road Towards Inclusive Growth, African Development Bank (ADB) (Tunisia, Tunis), September 2011. Page 28. 124 ADB (2011). Africa in 50 Years Time. The Road Towards Inclusive Growth, African Development Bank (ADB) (Tunisia, Tunis), September 2011. Page 28. 125 McKinsey (2010). Lions on the Move: The Progress and Potential of African Economies, McKinsey Global Institute, McKinsey and Company. Page 8. 126 Ibid 127 ADB (2011). Africa in 50 Years Time. The Road Towards Inclusive Growth, African Development Bank (ADB) (Tunisia, Tunis), September 2011. Page 28. 128 Grosskurth, J. (2010). “Futures of technology in Africa”, Study Centre for Technology Trends (Netherlands: The Hague). Page 49. 129 Through the Map Kibera project: www.mapkibera. org/. 130 Grosskurth, J. (2010). “Futures of technology in Africa”, Study Centre for Technology Trends (Netherlands: The Hague). Page 56. 131 Swilling, M. and Annecke, E. (2012). Rethinking Urbanism, in – Just Transitions: Explorations of Sustainability in an Unfair World (Cape Town, Juta). 132 UNEP (2011). Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication – A Synthesis for Policy Makers, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Available at: www.unep.org/greeneconomy. Last accessed 26 August 2013. 133 UNEP (2011). Towards a Green Economy: Finance: Supporting the Transition to a Global Green Economy, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Page 598. 134 UNEP (2011). Towards a Green Economy: Finance: Supporting the Transition to a Global Green Economy, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Page 588. 135 UNEP (2011). Towards a Green Economy: Finance: Supporting the Transition to a Global Green Economy, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Page 589. 136 These are the European Investment Bank (EUR 50 million); Caisse des Depots (EUR 25 million); Instituto de Credito Oficial (EUR 10 million); KfW Bankengruppe (EUR 25 million); and, the Nordic
Investment Bank (EUR 15 million). AMCHUD/UN-Habitat (2005). Urban Governance in Africa: Experiences and Challenges, African Ministers Conference on Housing and Urban Development (AMCHUD), 31 January to 4 February 2005, Durban, South Africa, Extract from background paper on urban governance prepared by UN-Habitat. 138 AMCHUD/UN-Habitat (2005). Urban Governance in Africa: Experiences and Challenges, African Ministers Conference on Housing and Urban Development (AMCHUD), 31 January to 4 February 2005, Durban, South Africa, Extract from background paper on urban governance prepared by UN-Habitat. 139 UN-Habitat (2010/11). State of the World’s Cities 2010/11: Bridging the Urban Divide, United Nations Human Settlements Programme, UN Habitat, London, Sterling, VA. 140 Pieterse, E. (2011). “Recasting urban sustainability in the south”, Development, 54, 3, 309-316. (RAUS). 137
www.sdinet.org/ www.pdfghana.org/ 143 Chege, P. (2006). “Participatory urban planning and partnerships building: Supporting provision of access to basic services for the urban poor: A case study based on Practical Action’s (ITDG) experiences in Kitale, a secondary town in Kenya”, paper presented at 5th FIG Regional Conference on Promoting Land Administration and Good Governance, Accra, Ghana, March 8-11, 2006. 144 Harris, L.M., and Morinville, C. (2013). Improving participatory water governance in Accra, Ghana, CIGI - Africa Initiative Policy Brief Series, Policy Brief, No. 7. 145 APFSU (2007). “Climate change and Africa”, Africa Partnership Forum Support Unit (APFSU), Briefing Paper No. 1, September 2007, paper presented at 8th Meeting of the Africa Partnership Forum in Berlin, Germany, 22-23 May 2007, website: www.africapartnershipforum.org. 146 APFSU (2007). “Climate change and Africa”, Africa Partnership Forum Support Unit (APFSU), Briefing Paper No. 1, September 2007, paper presented at 8th Meeting of the Africa Partnership Forum in Berlin, Germany, 22-23 May 2007, website: www.africapartnershipforum.org. 147 APFSU (2007). “Climate change and Africa”, Africa Partnership Forum Support Unit (APFSU), Briefing Paper No. 1, September 2007, paper presented at 8th Meeting of the Africa Partnership Forum in Berlin, Germany, 22-23 May 2007, website: www.africapartnershipforum.org. 148 World Bank (2011). “Summary. Climate Change, Disaster Risk and the Urban Poor. Cities Building Resilience for a Changing World”, The World Bank/ The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (USA, Washington). Page 14. 149 Lukamba, M.T. (2010). “Natural disasters in African countries: what can we learn about them? The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in 141 142