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Learning from Cities - The 2nd Guangzhou International Award for Urban Innovation

Page 96

Learning from Cities— The 2nd Guangzhou International Award for Urban Innovation

080

Subsidies provided by the Abu Dhabi Government for the Public Affairs Agriculture Government/School Business/Industry Residence (Non-citizens of United Arab Emirates) Residence (Citizens of United Arab Emirates) Residence (Remote Region) Water

Electricity

0 20 4060 80 100 Subsidy(%)

faces many challenges going forward,

to businesses, resulted in the UAE

most prominently natural and resource

having one of the largest carbon

constraints.

footprints internationally.

The first challenge facing Abu

The second challenge is the huge

Dhabi constitutes a harsh climate and

government operational costs induced

water scarcity. Abu Dhabi Emirate

by the government’s massive subsidies

is located in a desert environment

for public utilities. In recent years,

and experiences a climate that is

the number of government funded

extremely hot, and simultaneously

projects, which include housing

humid and arid, for much of the year.

for citizens, represents 72% of all

Temperatures range from 10-48 degrees

new development. The total cost to

Celsius, summer humidity levels are

government for these projects includes

near 100% and average rainfall is less

capital and a significant proportion

than 100mm/year. Water scarcity is

of operational expenditure as a result

severe – virtually all potable water is

of the substantial subsidies. Statistics

desalinated from the Arabian Gulf –

show that the electricity subsidy in

and the challenge of providing human

residential buildings ranges from 55%

comfort, both within buildings and

to 99% and the water subsidy ranges

for pedestrians, is extensive. Lack of

from 79% to 100%. In this connection,

resource management, from individuals

reducing energy consumption and


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