3.9. Improved situational awareness and decision support for the Transgrid control rooms Substantial power outages happen when grid operators cannot contain and resolve small issues quickly. Grid control rooms must ensure that the power system operates securely, within a complex technical envelope. This requires situational awareness and decision support tools to allow operators to anticipate system changes, assess the potential impact on system security and respond appropriately when or before system events occur. By giving operators the right tools based on the digital twin, improved real-time network visibility, and with enhanced training, we can reduce the cognitive load currently being experienced in Transgrid’s control rooms.
It’s like using a paper map to navigate, versus having Google maps telling you where you are and exactly what’s happening ahead of you – in real time. Operators will be able to visualise vast volumes of rapidly changing data, enabling faster and more accurate decisions to keep the power system operating within a secure technical envelope under more complex and dynamic conditions. More details of the situational awareness and decision support tools required are presented below.
Situational awareness and decision support tools Alarm Analytics
• Triage alarm data to better understand system conditions
Reduce the cognitive load for operators responding to alarms
• Present operators with predictive and prescriptive decision support
Advanced Forecasting
• Provides an accurate view of upcoming system conditions across real-time and look ahead periods
Better forecasting to stay ahead of developing situations
• Supports informed decisions to manage the resilience, security, and strength of the power system
Advanced Neural Net State Estimation
• Rapidly solves power flows in near and real-time through machine learning rather than power system modelling
Data driven ‘what if’ analysis on future network conditions
• Provides look-ahead analysis on possible system conditions in future operating periods to support decision making
Visualisation & Operations Decision Support
• Uses analytics to visualise operations data and information in the control room, to assist operational decision making
Improve efficiency and accuracy of operator analysis, decisions, and actions
• Provides a digital knowledge base for operational procedures and feeds an external portal for customer information such as outage details
Transgrid has assessed the requirements to uplift its operational technologies to manage a more complex and variable energy system. Building the state-of-the-art tools to support control room operations requires investment in the underlying digital structure. The improved data modelling and handling capabilities of the digital twin and associated governance outlined above are essential to support greater volumes of data and more advanced analytical tools. The packages of capability uplift outlined in this chapter are not and/or options; both are required to operate the NSW power system safely and securely in the coming decade. A staged investment of $140 million in the next decade is required to ensure our control room operators, planners and asset managers have the tools needed to continue to effectively plan, manage and operate our power system. This includes capital investment in new tools and systems, and ongoing operational and licensing costs.
System Security Roadmap
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