Scotland Correspondent Issue 20

10 top things to do in Scotland Scottish heritage Ontario style Naturally smart Deeside Water

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Rise of the hunky Highlander Roo’s clues to spotting fake antiques

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inside this issue 10 Changing

rooms

Take a look inside the major makeover at Glen Nevis Hostel.

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20 Mixing

the old and new

Celebrating Scottish heritage in Ontario.

30 Waterloo

remixed

Plans to replay the epic battle that changed European history.

Irvine’s 60 Designed for luxury Antiques On the trail of history living with a look at Georgian 42 Roo

glass and Victorian jewellery.

48 Drive

for perfection

The new golf links course holding its own among historic greats. p5

Trump International reveals plans to create exclusive new estate near Aberdeen.

76 Looking

out 84 Drinking to 94 Reasons to be cheerful - visit for a Highland good health Scotland How Deeside Water hero could be the real water A brief guide for The tartan bodicerippers changing the image of Scots.

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of life.

visitors on some of the must-see and do things in Scotland.

116 Join

the chocolate revolution

The Glasgow-based confectioner rebelling against unhealthy chocolate.

124 Lift

off for Sutherland

A giant leap for Scotland as the site of the first spaceport is named.

144 Mystery

island

An unsolved death with links to the supernatural.

Date 4 Yours Diary 152

What’s on this month in Scotland and abroad.

Date 4 ur diary Cover Photo

Photo by Kenny Lam / The Helix Kelpies near Falkirk.

134 Foiling

forgers

the

New research to identify Robert Burns fakes and other literary forgeries. p7

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Style and comfort at revamped Glen Nevis Youth Hostel

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by Scott Aitken

V

isitors on a budget looking to spend time in one of the most spectacular areas of the Scottish Highlands can now do so in even greater comfort than before.

Hostelling Scotland has reopened its highly popular Glen Nevis Youth Hostel in Fort William, Lochaber, Â after an extensive eightmonth redevelopment project.

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Over the last few months the youth hostel has been stripped back to the bare shell and transformed into an exciting contemporary living space at a cost of more than ÂŁ2million.

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The renovation project highlights the organisation’s commitment to a continual programme of modernisation across the network by providing great quality accommodation in the finest locations Scotland has to offer.

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The new youth hostel offers guests excellent value with a mix of private en-suite rooms and shared accommodation making it the perfect stay for individual travellers, families and groups.

Guest catering is available in the hostel along with the opportunity for visitors to relax and take in the views from the new large decked area.

Visitors also benefit from a modern, spacious self-catering kitchen, comfortable open plan living and dining spaces with panoramic views over the spectacular Nevis mountain range, and a welcoming wood burning stove for those cooler evenings.

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The redevelopment of Glen Nevis Youth Hostel, which sits in a fantastic location at the foot of the UK’s highest mountain, follows recent Youth Hostel development projects at Aberdeen, Loch Ossian, Achmelvich Beach, Oban and Lochranza on the Isle of Arran.  Â

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“We pride ourselves in excellent customer service, listening to our members and guests, understanding their needs and developing our network to offer the best possible hostelling experience,� said Margo Paterson, Chief Executive of Hostelling Scotland.

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“The new Glen Nevis Youth Hostel, one of our flagship hostels, highlights this perfectly.

“This major redevelopment project truly reflects our commitment to the modernisation of our accommodation network. It also

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highlights our mission to make more of Scotland more accessible to more people than anyone else; and especially young people, providing great value, affordable, flexible and welcoming accommodation in the

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best locations across Scotland. We want guests to discover the real Scotland with us.�

Hostelling Scotland is a self-funding charitable organisation with 34

hostels located throughout Scotland, accommodating 380,000 guests every year, with a turnover of ÂŁ9m and an estimated contribution to the Scottish visitor economy of ÂŁ25m.

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Old traditions in the New World

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by George Cackette

N

estled on the shores of Lake Ontario, about 70 miles east of Toronto, lies the Town of Cobourg. It is normally a quiet town except for one day each year, the third Saturday in June. That’s when it gets invaded by all sorts of people wearing tartan of different hues and heading for the Cobourg Highland Games.

This year Mother Nature was at her best as she provided a perfect day for the 55th Annual Cobourg Highland Games.

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The Carr family

Held at beautiful Victoria Park, which is right on the Cobourg Beach in the downtown area - voted one of the top 10 beaches in all of Ontario - the fun started almost as soon as the gates open at 8am. First on the programme were the solo Piping, solo Drumming, and the Professional Piobaireachd contests.

Each year the Games usually has an Honorary Chieftain who will say a few words and then officially declare the Games open. The Honorary Chieftain for this year’s Games was Margaret Jean Carr, the daughter of the founder of the Cobourg Highland Games, the late David Carr.

Margaret was escorted to the Games by eight members of her family, and her two sons presented the winning Grade 1 Pipe Band, The 78th Fraser Highlanders, with the Trophy donated by her father. The day brought back many fond memories for the entire Carr family.

The thrilling sound of the Pipes

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and Drums was heard all day long, provided by 28 competing Bands and Cobourg’s own Legion Pipes and Drums, who led off the Opening Ceremonies.

The Legion Pipe Band led in the dignitaries, including the Mayor of Cobourg, Gil Brocanier, who was wearing a kilt in the new Cobourg Tartan, which was just produced this year.

The dignitaries were followed by the participating Clans and 198 Highland dancers, who formed a huge circle around the Pipe Band and performed the Highland Fling. The dancers were aged from 4-years and up and delighted the crowd with their performance.

The Legion Pipe Band then led the Clans and Dancers off the field, and the crowd was then thrilled by the spectacle of the Massed Bands.

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With the Games officially underway, the Pipe Bands got down to the serious business of competing in all five grades, while the dancers continued to please the crowd with their own competitions.

Throughout the day about 18 Heavy contestants awed the crowd with amazing feats of strength, as they tossed the Caber, threw Hammers and, new this year, lifted the great Stones of Strength.

There were many different Vendors at the Games selling Scottish products and foods, and other types of merchandise, some not totally Scottish in nature.

The youngsters were not forgotten this year with the opening of the new Wee Highlanders play area, where they earned a passport to become a Highlander for the day. It was a place where they could learn to sword fight, be a heavy contestant, how to Highland dance and try out many more activities.

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After all the Pipe Bands, Highland Dancers and Heavy competitions were over, the Massed Bands returned to give the crowd a rousing farewell in the Closing Ceremonies.

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Their rendition of Amazing Grace made the hair on the back of everyone’s necks stand on end.

At the end of the day the winning

Pipe Band of each Grade, was announced and presented with their Grade Trophy by the President of the Cobourg Highland Games Society, Edgar Carman.

For a fuller list of all the winning Pipe Bands, visit the Pipers and Pipe Band Society of Ontario (PPBSO) at www.ppbso.org

team, OCEAP, for providing, security, first aid and, very importantly the staff for the beer tent.

Organisers of the Cobourg Highland Games Society put some of the success of the day down to the efforts of the local search and rescue

Away from the main arena the Friday and Saturday night Ceilidhs, which were free to the public, provided a variety of great Celtic and Scottish Music supplied by Cobourg’s own

C

Cobourg Highland Games were started in 1963 by Davey Carr of Clan Kerr who staked his own home on creating the first event. It was such a success that it has been an annual event ever since.

Legion Pipes and Drums, Busker Brothersm Madman’s Window, the Fiddleheads from Belleville and The Screeched Inn from Toronto. On the Saturday night the 78th Fraser Highlanders did the traditional few tunes that the winning Pipe Band always play in the Beer Tent.

Reflecting history

obourg’s links with Scotland go back generations. Since the earliest days the lands around Cobourg have been home to numerous courageous Scots exiles seeking to make their fortunes in the New World.

Whether they were explorers, soldiers, settlers, politicians, ministers or men of business the steady hand of the Scots can more clearly be seen in Canada than in any other country on earth outside of Scotland.

And wherever they went they took their traditional and culture. The

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In April 2017, to celebrate Canada’s 150th anniversary and Cobourg’s 180th birthday, a new specially created tartan was unveiled to commemorate the town’s Scottish heritage.

Enlisting the help of Brian Wilton from Crieff-based Tartan Ambassador Ltd, on of the world’s leading experts, a tartan was designed which

encompassed the history of the town.

Cobourg’s Civic Hall, which was named after Queen Victoria, was opened in 1860 by Edward VII, the then Prince of Wales. In remembrance of that event the Cobourg Tartan is largely based on the 1853 Balmoral tartan designed by Victoria’s husband Prince Albert. That was teamed with a Northumberland Check, a simple shepherd’s plaid popular in the Scottish borders while the colours were chosen to reflect the town’s logo.

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Call up for recruits to help replay the Battle of Waterloo

Professor Tony Pollard with British Napoleonic re-enactors at Waterloo Uncovered

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M

ore than 200 years after the course of Europe was changed in an afternoon one of the most famous battles in history is to be refought in Glasgow.

The city is to host the biggest ever historical tabletop war game to replay the Battle of Waterloo.

Organisers of the event, scheduled to take place on the 15 and 16 June 2019, have put out an international call for war gamers, schoolchildren, members of the public, amateur artists, as well as military personnel and veterans to get involved.

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The one-off spectacular will see some 20,000 plus 28mm figures been fielded on a purpose built table recreating the Belgium battlefield.

The figures will come from the over 80 war gamers who will be needed to replay the Battle of Waterloo and sponsors loaning their collections.

Others will be provided by veterans groups, schools and members of the public who volunteer to take part in a massive painting club in the months leading up to the war game.

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The replay of the battle has been made possible by the University of Glasgow joining forces with Waterloo Uncovered, a charity that has been excavating on the Waterloo battlefield since 2015 using a team of professional archaeologists working alongside veterans and serving personnel, many of whom suffer from a range of physical and mental injuries as a result of the their service, including Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

The Great Game: Waterloo Replayed

is being staged in support of the charity’s work combining worldclass archaeology with a support programme for veterans and military community.

Every battalion, regiment and battery which took place in the real Battle of Waterloo will be represented. The thousands of infantry, cavalry and artillery figures that are needed for the one-off event will be fielded on a unique table on the ground floor of the Kelvin Gallery in the University of Glasgow.

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Professor Tony Pollard launching The Great Game at Waterloo

Battle of Waterloo by William Sadler

Scots played a major role at Waterloo, one of the bloodiest and most decisive battles in history in which 1 in four of the participants were either killed or injured. In just 10 hours on 18 June 1815 it is estimated more than 10,000 men were killed.

Among the Scottish regiments that took part were the 79th Cameron Highlanders, which only two days earlier at Quatre Bras had been mauled by the French. The regiment lost more than 62 per cent of their number in three days.

The 92nd Gordon Highlanders and the Royal Scots Greys also took part in the battle.

One survivor of the battle recalled

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Battle of Quatre Bras by William Barnes Woollen

how the 79th and 92nd Highlanders were under ferocious attack leading to the Scots Greys going to their aid at a terrible cost. The Greys lost twothirds of their number in less than half an hour.

As the cavalry galloped through their ranks towards the enemy they were urged on by the Gordons who shouted “Go at them, the Greys!

Scotland for ever!�

The announcement of next year’s charity event was made from the site of the 2018 Waterloo Uncovered dig in Belgium by lead archaeologist Professor Tony Pollard, of the University of Glasgow.

Professor Pollard, the University’s Professor of Conflict History and Archaeology, spoke at Waterloo’s Hougoumont Chateau, as Waterloo Uncovered held a preview mini war game to introduce it to the archaeologists and Serving Personnel and Veterans (SPVs) taking part in the 2018 dig.

Scots Greys and Gordon Highlanders charge at Waterloo by Stanley Berkeley

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He said: “History tells us who won a battle or a war. Projects like this help to bring history out of the pages of books and to a wider audience.

“The Battle of Waterloo is one of those iconic battles involving the famous historical figures of Napoleon Bonaparte and the Duke of Wellington. Many Scottish regiments fought under Wellington’s command at Waterloo.

“Indeed Wellington has become an iconic and much loved part of Glasgow’s cityscape after a traffic cone was placed on his statue’s head a few years ago in the centre of the city. So it seems fitting to do this event in Glasgow.”

Professor Pollard, who has been heavily involved in Waterloo Uncovered since its inception, added: “This is for a great cause but we need the public’s help to make this one off charity event a success.

No matter you level of expertise, we need as many people to help with our painting club and you can volunteer via our web site We hope people from all over the UK and beyond will get involved in supporting this superb event.”

Uniquely, this will not merely be a game played by war gamers, but it will also involve Serving Personnel and Veterans who will be attached to experienced war gamers for the game. This is in line with the philosophy of Waterloo Uncovered.

Mark Evans of Waterloo Uncovered said: “Many of our veterans have experienced battle at first hand; getting them involved in both the dig and in the development of the war gaming record attempt lends a whole new dimension to the event.

“We’re hoping that what we discover from the archaeology of the battlefield, and the knowledge and experience of the veterans will feed into the way the war game is fought.”

In addition members of the public will also be able to get involved with both the war game and associated events leading up to June 2019.

Professor Sir Anton Muscatelli, Principal and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Glasgow, said: “This

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Photo by Stewart Cunningham Duke of Wellington statue in Glasgow

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is an ambitious undertaking but it is wonderful way to engage and educate on such a pivotal and key historical event. “The University of Glasgow is delighted to support this charity event by providing the venue. We look forward to welcoming everyone to Glasgow for Waterloo Replayed and wish all those well who are helping to make it a reality in the coming months.�

Waterloo War Game

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Antique hunting with Roo Irvine

Collecting the past A

ntiques are more popular than ever thanks to the rise of television shows, making the once old-fashioned world of collectables trendy, exciting and accessible to every generation and social class.

So why do we love the world of antiques so much? It’s that hidden dream, the ‘cash in our own attic’the idea that we have all seen peoples’ ‘junk’ literally turned into someone’s treasure.

In 2010, a vase that had been kept on top of an old bookcase for many years sold at auction for £53million, one of the most expensive antiques ever to sell. How did it travel from an 18th century Royal Palace in Beijing to a semi-detached house in Pinner?

That’s the kind of mystery that makes history intriguing.

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Photo cc Harrogate Museums and Arts Service Memorial jewellery made from human hair in a case

Photo cc Daderot Side Chair c.1740 by Giles Grendey made with burr walnut and walnut veneers

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What is equally fascinating is how antiques have been influenced over the centuries. Everything from religion, laws, taxes, fashion and even the King’s mistresses have influenced antiques at any one time.

To really understand the joy and magic of antiques you have to understand them within the context of the world in which they were created.

The Victorian Age was one of the most eclectic in terms of style perhaps a fore-runner to the mindboggling, multi- faceted world we know today - and it is fuelled by each and every one of us, our dreams, passions and personality.

Jewellery of the time mirrored 60 years of Queen Victoria’s very public love and loss of her beloved Prince.

The sentimental jewellery when she married Albert gave way to the

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Photo cc Thayne Tuason Victorian hair mourning jewellery

dark mourning Jewellery when he died, and was followed by a return to hope and new beginnings. This raw emotion influenced the very gemstones, colours and styles that were fashionable at the time.

This era was followed by the styles of Arts & Crafts, Art Nouveau and Art Deco. These were also influenced by the world at the time. A rebellion against machinery and return to craftsmanship inspired the romantic

feminine world of Art Nouveau, followed by the post war opulence of Art Deco. It was a time when people celebrated a new found freedom with all of the material excess, jewels, champagne and debauchery that came with it.

The world suddenly became a smaller place as high-speed travel and luxurious ocean liners brought everyone closer as they danced their way through the Jazz Age.

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A period piece will stand out due to the quality of the craftsmanship.

Fakes can be crudely done.

Something truly old will scream out ‘handmade’ as opposed to factory production.

Skills you can pick up with experience is being able to touch a wood and know it is walnut and not oak, or that the pearls you wear are genuine and not simulated.

The Victorian era was full of ‘revivals’- where the craftsmen paid homage to some of the greatest styles in the previous 500 years. How do you tell an authentic 12th century Gothic Chest from a 19th century Gothic Revival Chest?

Firstly, open the drawers and lift the lids. ‘Aged’ wood looks authentic until you look inside and see the ‘hidden’ wood. The bits you can’t see without a close examination will tell you a lot. Check out how the piece was made. If there are telltale signs of modern glue and nails instead of handcrafted joints that’s a bit of a giveaway.

Photo courtesy York Museums Trust via Wikimedia Commons. CC-BY-SA 3.0 Georgian Wine Glass

The real skill in antique hunting comes from being able to identify the who, what, where, when and why of what’s in your hand.

Glass is rarely labelled so how can you tell a 300 year-old wine glass from a 10 year-old copy? The first clue is to check the bottom, and look for a sharp rough pontil mark, where the glassblower’s pontil rod left a scar on the glass indicating that it was hand-blown and not machine made.

Georgian glass was made in three

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sections so look for air bubbles, imperfections, striations around the body, a foggy colour with hints of grey, green or amber. In a nutshell, modern technology has made glassware ‘perfect’. Early glass is perfect in its imperfection.

Most porcelain and ceramics are stamped with the maker’s mark but how can you differentiate between authentic, reproduction, and outright fake?

Start by looking at the quality of the painting, especially the colours used.

I love to inhale deeply and try and smell the age of the wood inside.

Remember to take a good look at the materials used and ask yourself if they are of the correct period. For example, a piece of furniture from the time of Queen Anne (1702-1760) is likely to be made from walnut, poplar, cherry or maple not pine, and certainly not MDF from the local hardware store.

Antique hunting is an intriguing world with never-ending opportunities to acquire knowledge and discover ever-changing trends.

The thing I love most about antiques is that each piece has most likely been owned and dearly loved by someone with memories attached to it. These move on from person to person collecting more memories and moments frozen in time.

Today’s retro will become tomorrow’s vintage, which will in turn become antique.

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On course to be the best

14th green

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T

he Trump International Golf Links near Aberdeen has become a favourite with enthusiasts from around the world due to its reputation of providing an exhilarating experience from the first tee to the last hole.

Situated on the spectacularly beautiful but often windswept North East coast near Aberdeen it is reasonable to say no two days or rounds are ever going to be the same.

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Designed by world renowned architect Dr Martin Hawtree the course is a player’s paradise where each hole is test of ability and doesn’t reveal itself until you stand on the tee ready to let battle commence.

The challenging natural topography of the land has been carefully crafted and sculpted to create a very modern links with all the feel and appearance of an established course.

3rd green

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Located so close to historical marvels such as Royal Aberdeen, Fraserburgh Golf Club and Cruden Bay - all of which can boast a distinguished pedigree going back to previous centuries - the Trump course fits right in alongside them, despite being less than a decade old.

Described by many golfers as a classic masterpiece the Menie estate course hasn’t just got one magnificent hole but rather 18 of them.

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When Dr Hawtree took on the project he relished the challenge of combining everything expected of a classic championship course with the physical, ecological and economic constraints of such an environmentally significant site.

He said: “I was made aware of Mr. Trump’s ambitions to produce a world-class, 18-Hole links course, following the great tradition of Scottish links golf, capable of one day hosting a major golf championship. My inspection of

14th green

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the site left me in no doubt of its exceptional qualities of environment as well as potential for golf of a very high order and I very quickly came to share his vision and seize a rare opportunity to create a new links course of quite extraordinary power, beauty, challenge and interest.�

The course follows a classic pattern of two out-and-back loops of nine holes. All 18 holes are designed to thread their way through the dunes, some up to 100ft high, and rise at various points to give spectacular

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views of the coastline and then sweep down into secluded valleys.

It is little wonder the course regularly ranks among the top 50 in the world. “I’ve played a lot of courses in Scotland, Europe and the US and this has got to be one of the best,� said Frank Morrison, 63, from California.

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“This is my fifth visit to Scotland and my second time to the Aberdeen area to play golf. On most of my previous visits I played down in Ayrshire and at St Andrews but a friend suggested we come up and try the Trump course. I’m glad we did.”

The wow factor of Trump International begins as soon as guests turn into the property and drive down the smooth, slow, meandering driveway.

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The Clubhouse

The route takes them first to Macleod House, a small five-star boutique hotel with 16 bedrooms within both the historic house and lodge buildings. Each bedroom boasts a number of unique charming characteristics and period features.

The rest of the historic mansion, with its secret stairways, traditional log fires, opulent Italian marble bathrooms, lavish reception rooms. whisky bar and spectacular grounds is designed to provide an intimate and relaxing home-from-home.

MacLeod House

The hotel, which is a fully licensed Scottish wedding venue able to hold both wedding ceremonies and receptions, is also available yearround as an exclusive dining location, party, event or corporate retreat.

The elegant grandeur of the Baronial mansion also offers an exceptional setting to savour beautifully crafted dishes, prepared using the best of Scotland’s natural larder in the MacLeod House Dining Room.

From the hotel it’s a short drive or gentle walk to the clubhouse where golfers and non-golfers alike can relax in rich walnut either seats by a warming fireplace and overlook the course.

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Lounge

The Dunes Restaurant & Bar serves stylish modern classics as well as firm favourites including Fish and Chips, Burgers, Mac and Cheese plus mouth-watering fish dishes, salads and specials to suit all tastes.

Alternatively The North View dining room at the clubhouse, with its dramatic high ceilings and stunning feature fireplace, provides a more formal experience and is the perfect setting for a memorable lunch, dinner or all-day conference.

Spectacular views

18th green

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Photo by Guy Phillips

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Fantasy homes by the sea made real

The Trump estate - coming shortly

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A

new village, the most luxurious to be built in Scotland for years, is to be created on the outskirts of Aberdeen as part of a ÂŁ150million investment by the Trump organisation.

The new development of more than 500 homes will form the second phase of the planned construction of a world-class golf resort and community as part of organisation’s vision for their 1,500 acre estate near Balmedie.

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A mix of luxury homes are planned

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The aim is to build 500 residential homes, 50 hotel cottages, sports centre, retail, equestrian and commercial spaces, alongside other resort related leisure facilities.

The new investment forms part of the £750 million multi-phased development at the Aberdeen site and builds on the £100m already spent during phase one, which included the world-renowned championship golf course, extensive driving range and practice facilities, permanent clubhouse and historic country house hotel, MacLeod House & Lodge.

Eric Trump, who now leads The Trump Organisation with his brother, Don Jr said: “We own a truly phenomenal property along the coast of North East Scotland and remain fully committed to our long-term vision for the site.

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Designed for people not vehicles

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“The timing is now right for us to release the next phase of investment and the significant economic benefits this brings. Initial interest to our plans have been incredible and, subject to detailed planning approval, we are aiming to break ground next year.

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Branded The Trump Estate, the new residential community will provide a range of two, three, four and five bedroom cottages, townhouses and mansions ranging from £295,000 to several million pounds.

Drawing precedent from the region’s rich architectural heritage, the

intention is to create luxury, spacious homes within a mature landscaped setting within 1,500 acres of beautiful Scottish meadows, woodland, lakes, breath-taking beaches and rolling sand dunes to create the ultimate in countryside living.

Lead architect on the project Andy

McNair has drawn inspiration from the architecture of the North East of Scotland for the development which focuses on people rather than vehicles, thereby providing safe walking routes throughout the

The Balmoral

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development, the golf course and beach. “Local villages like Monymusk were key inspiration in developing the style. The use of high quality

traditional materials to complement the mature landscape of the estate,� said Mr McNair. “Materials include natural slate and lead detailing to roofs, granite and

render to walls, timber sash and case windows and ornate timber detailing to fascia and entrance porches.

Similarly, the new Trump Estate will have a considered palette of colours

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to complement the natural materials. “This is a unique development, offering the most luxurious accommodation in the area, sensitively situated within mature

landscaped gardens. All within the curtilage of a world class golf resort in one of the world’s most stunning coastal settings.�

Future homeowners will benefit from

The Blairton

The Formartine

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The Ythan

a number of unique estate benefits and privileges including membership, loyalty card, estate factoring and property rental management.

Sarah Malone, Executive Vice President of Trump International in Aberdeen said the vision was always to create a world-class leisure destination and the new plans go a long way to deliver on that dream.

“This next phase builds on the international reputation of our championship golf course, ranked within the top 50 golf courses in the world, and harnesses the natural beauty of this mature site providing an exceptional place to live, rest and play. Improvements to the region’s infrastructure and recovery signs in the economy makes this the right time to drive forward this next major phase of development,” she said.

Richard Marsh, leading economist at 4-Consulting, commissioned to undertake a review of the project confirmed it will support nearly

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The Leighton

The Forvie

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2,000 jobs across Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire, and over the longer term, nearly 300 permanent jobs will be created.

at the Trump Estate will build on an already world-class tourism asset and play a vital role in bringing more visitors to Aberdeenshire,” he said.

“The second phase of development

Aberdein Considine, one of

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Scotland’s largest legal firms and the country’s biggest solicitor estate agent is working with the Trump development team on the launch of their new estate homes.

Alan Cumming, National Estate Agency Director at Aberdein Considine stated: “The Trump Estate development is unique in terms of both the breathtakingly beautiful location and style of properties being

The Gordon

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proposed – there is nothing like this anywhere in Scotland.

“We are anticipating a high-level of interest not only from buyers in the local area, but also from the rest of

the UK and overseas due to the draw of owning a permanent residence next to one the best links golf courses in the world.”

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Kilty secrets and tartan bodice-rippers

Photo by Kenny Lam/Visit Scotland Eilean Donan castle - a popular location for writers of Scottish romances

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O

ver the years the stereotypical Scotsman has usually been portrayed as mean, often humourless, frequently aggressive and regularly drunk - not the kind of hero most people would admire.

However, the days of the fictional ‘wee nyaf Scotchman’ are over.

Instead he has been replaced by the hunky Highlander - a warrior who is brave, intelligent, chivalrous, kind to animals, has a washboard stomach and looks good in a kilt, and out of it.

While neither image bears much resemblance to the real-life average male living in Scotland most men can agree which fantasy figure they would rather be associated with.

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modern-day women falling in love with men who have all the fantasy qualities attributed to a bygone age.

“People are looking for something different but they still want strong characters. We want to read about a woman who knows what she is about and men who are tough but tender when the situation requires it.”

Scotland, with it’s breathtaking beauty and dramatic history creates an ideal setting for many readers to indulge their escapism. For many dealing with the stresses and strains of day-to-day reality it is sometimes comforting to think that life in a previous age was more simple despite the historically evident dangers of the times.

Although she has never been to Scotland Laura admits to being fascinated by the history of the Highlands and she does do a lot of research for her books.

With a number of novels to her credit, each one taking between four to six months to write, Laura is aware the rising popularity of the genre means more care has to be taken in getting her facts right.

“When I started out about 10 years ago I did a simple online search for facts and details but now I feel

The Scot with the lot is the dish of the day when it comes to romantic fiction thanks to writers such as Diana Gabaldon, Heather Graham, Amanda Scott and Laura Hunsaker, successful proponents of an awardwinning coterie of writers with a flare for dramatic Scottish themed literature.

Tartan bodice-rippers are all the rage.

There are more than 7,000 books with Highlander in the the title on Amazon alone and the trend doesn’t look like fading into the Scotch mist just yet.

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Almost all of the books have at least one thing in common - a great love story revolving around strong characters that offer readers a chance to escape the every day mundane.

“A lot of people, especially in America, are looking for escapism.

Nobody wants to read about billionaires or politicians right now,” said Laura Hunsaker, a Las Vegasbased author who writes steamy Highland time travel romances involving independent-minded,

Laura Hunsaker

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there is a need to be much more accurate,” said Laura who has used real-life locations such as Eilean Donan Castle as the backdrop to her stories.

“People are getting to know more about Scotland so many of my readers will be quick to point out anything they perceive as being inaccurate. I spend a lot of time getting place names, locations and historical facts right. I want to make sure the correct clan names appear in the right areas of the country and try to get the little details right.”

For some writers the highly successful series of Outlander books by Diana Gabaldon have been an inspiration but for Laura the fascination for Scotland started long before.

“I have always been a writer, even as a a 14-year-old teenager I would sit and write my own little stories,” said Laura, who often spices up the history with a little paranormal activity, time lapses and ancient curses.

“I remember when Highlander came

on I used to babysit for my neighbour and would sit and watch the tv show. I was hooked. There was just something about the whole kilt and heather thing that appealed to me.

I then found a couple of Scottish romances in the library and I knew I wanted to write these kinds of stories.”

Now aged 37 with three children to run around after she tries to set aside time each day, often in the evening once the family have settled own for the night, to research and write her books in the peace and quite of her Nevada home.

Book titles such as ‘Highland Destiny’, ‘Amethyst Heat’, ‘Highland Games’, ‘Highlander Reborn’, ‘The Broken Highlander’, ‘Highland Eclipse’, ‘Highland Warriors’ and ‘Highland Betrayal’ have proved immensely popular with most reviewers rating them with at least four stars out of five.

“My very first attempt at a novel was written in longhand because I was afraid to commit but once I sat down and started typing I just had to finish it. I love seeing the world I have created in my head appearing before my eyes on paper and I’m very fortunate to have a loyal fan base who enjoy that too,” said Laura.

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Water way to keep young and healthy

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natural spring so pure it takes up to five times longer than a good malt whisky to ‘mature’ has so many health benefits it really could be uisge beatha - ‘the water of life’.

It takes more than 50 years for an annual rainfall of more than 1billion litres to trickle down through the bedrock of Scotland’s Cairngorm mountains to emerge above ground on Pannanich Hill near Ballater, Aberdeenshire, but it’s worth the wait.

Ever since the Knights Templar sampled the waters on their journeys through the Deeside Valley in 1245 the natural spring has been regarded as having rejuvenating properties.

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Situated in one of the most beautiful unspoilt parts of the country, some 600 feet above sea level within the protected Cairngorms National Park and close to the Queen’s Highland home Balmoral Castle, this ancient water course has flowed uninterrupted from the heatherclad hillside for centuries, free from pollution and its secrets known only to a few.

However, sometime around 1760 a woman claimed to have been cured of a fatal disease after drinking and bathing in the water from the Pannanich Wells and word soon got around. Within a few years the area was transformed into a spa town to cope with thousands of visitors who flocked to Ballater each year to ‘take the waters’.

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Among the many historical figures who visited the spa was Lord Byron, Sir Walter Scott and Queen Victoria, who made her first visit in 1856 and even wrote about it in her Highland Journals.

The area remained a popular destination for health seekers right up into the 20th century and the advent of a modern health service after which the quality of the waters was largely forgotten - until 1996. That’s when father and son entrepreneurs George and Martin Simpson started Deeside Mineral Water.

“The mountains around us act like a giant filter with millions of miles of cracks in the granite rock which allows the rain that falls on the

mountains to filter down through the rocks. It goes deep underground and then comes back up about 50 years later to a natural fault line and comes out at the springs,� said Martin Simpson, the company’s youthfullooking Managing Director, who at 49-years-old is a walking testament to his own product.

Over the years the company has taken part in numerous clinical trials in hospitals, clinics and universities to research the health benefits of the water. So far there is evidence to suggest it can help with arthritis, skin complaints like rosacea and antiageing. As a result the water is used as an ingredient in various cosmetics and complementary health products.

Martin Simpson, MD of Deeside water

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Deeside Mineral Water has a low mineral content, low pH value and low redox It is one of the purest waters in the world because of specific characteristics in its natural chemistry. The water molecules join together in smaller clusters so they are more quickly absorbed by cells in the body, help keep hydration levels up and act like an anti-oxidant. In short Deeside Mineral Water reaches the parts other waters don’t.

Research carried out by scientists at Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, comparing Deeside Mineral Water to other waters found it to be 50 per cent more effective in suppressing free radicals and can slow the signs of ageing. ”Free radicals are harmful to the body’s cells and contribute to the ageing process. Reducing free radicals helps protect cells from damage. Deeside Mineral Water has some very unusual properties and we know that people have been drinking it for its curative benefits

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for centuries. The results from these tests are very exciting. They show that something as simple as Deeside Mineral Water, a Scottish product, could be effective at protecting the body and skin from the harmful effects of free radical damage,” said Dr Mary Warnock, lecturer in Dietectics, Nutrition and Biological Sciences at Queen Margaret University.

A separate study by Leeds Skin Centre For Applied Research based at Leeds University found Deeside Mineral Water increased average skin hydration by up to 23 per cent compared to tap water.

The research, carried out on women aged between 18 and 52, also showed a reduction in the average number of wrinkles when a litre of Deeside Mineral Water was drunk daily over a period of 12 weeks.

“Measurements indicated that skin was better hydrated when subjects were drinking Deeside Mineral

Water,” said Dr Richard Bojar, who oversaw the clinical study.

Over the years the company has taken part in a variety of lab and clinical studies to discover what properties the Deeside spring has that are not found in other waters.

“In total we have some 11 historic studies and another seven or eight that have been on the go more recently which show beneficial effects of the water,” said Martin.

“We did a study at Aberdeen Royal infirmary that was a double-blind placebo controlled trial looking at the effects of the water on people with Rheumatoid Arthritis. We were able to show the water produced a reduction in inflammation in the joints and the results were statistically significant. Another study, a few years later, produced very similar results.

“The health benefits in the water have been the biggest driver as to

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why people want to buy it. Most water can refresh but Deeside water offers additional benefits by protecting cells at a deep level with antioxidant properties.”

Deeside Mineral Water is available from all Waitrose, most Scottish supermarkets and online. It’s also exported to many parts of the world, including Japan, Hong Kong, Dubai, South Korea, Russia, France, Luxembourg, Netherlands and other European countries.

Last year the company sold around

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3.5 million bottles and it remains a favourite among clients at several big name hotels and restaurants in London and across the UK. It was the water served at Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth’s Diamond Jubilee garden party at Balmoral and Prince Charles is also known to be a fan.

“We supply a number of professional athletes and sports people, along with a number of sports teams at the very top of their game looking for something natural to give them that extra 1 or 2 per cent performance,” said Martin, who added that the

water is also good for animals. “We get people buying it for their cats and dogs, especially dogs that might have arthritic complaints, and even parrots. “At the moment we are doing some work in the world of racing where we have a number of stables testing the water on their horses because they are also looking to get that extra little boost which could make all the difference between coming first or second.�

Golfer Paul Lawrie is a fan of Deeside Water

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A land of magic that leaves visitors spellbound

Photo by Kenny Lam/VisitScotland Fireworks about Edinburgh Castle

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by Helen Lloyd

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cotland’s incredible history, spectacular landscapes and world famous culture makes it a magnet for millions of visitors every year.

One of the most commonly asked questions on social media among people planning to holiday in the most beautiful country on earth is where do I start?

A recent social media poll by VisitScotland, the national tourism organisation, asked some of the country’s biggest fans to help identify the must-see and dos every new visitor should include on their Scottish itinerary.

Research shows that 58 per cent of first-time visitors are attracted to Scotland for its scenery and landscapes, while almost half (47 per cent) come for history and culture and 42 per cent named Scotland as a place they’ve always wanted to visit.

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“Scotland boasts incredible scenery, vibrant culture and awe-inspiring attractions that draw visitors from all over the world for the first time and back again,� said Malcolm Roughead, Chief Executive of VisitScotland.

One of the top recommendations from social media users was a walk in Glen Coe.

Photo by Kenny Lam/VisitScotland Hillwalkers on the West Highland Way passing Buachaille Etive Mor in Glen Coe

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Experience Glen Coe There can be few more atmospheric places on earth than Glen Coe. The awe-inspiring valley overshadowed by towering rugged mountain peaks was carved out of the rock by icy glaciers and volcanic explosions millions of years ago. No two days are ever the same in the glen due to shifting weather and natural light patterns which constantly change the colours of the mountains.

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Visit the Kelpies

Photo by Kenny Lam/VisitScotland The Kelpies

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A marvel of modern art and engineering the 30 metre high Kelpies are the largest equine sculptures in the world. Created by artist Andy Scott they stand guard over a new extension to the Forth and Clyde Canal, near the River Carron at Falkirk and area must-see for any first-time visitors to Scotland.

Relax with a dram Follow the water of life trail and take a trip to Speyside for some of the best scenery in the world, along with a chance to taste any of more than 40 single malt drams from an area of the country renowned for its whisky.

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Photo by Damian Shields/VisitScotland Corriechullie Farm and the Cairngorm Mountains, Grantown-on-Spey

Photo by Kenny/VisitScotland Edinburgh festival street performer

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Capital celebration Scotland’s capital city, Edinburgh, is a must-see place any time of the year but during the summer especially it is a riot of colour and spectacle. The city’s world-famous festivals ensure there is always something to see and do, much of it for free.

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Photo by Kenny Lam/VisitScotland Seafood platter at Ee-Usk, a seafood restaurant in Oban

Seafood and eat it If Edinburgh is too crowded then head for Oban, the seafood capital of Scotland. Situated on the West

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Coast, about 97 miles from Glasgow, the port of Oban is full of restaurants serving some of the best seafood in the country, as well as other locally produced delicacies. Oban is a

beautiful town and gateway to the islands with a ferry service to the islands of Mull, Coll, Tiree and others.

Tour the West Coast Escape the towns and cities with a breathtaking tour of the West Coast. Whether it’s by car, boat, bus,

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steam train or bicycle the majestic mountains, cool blue lochs, sandy beaches and marvellous sunsets are guaranteed to make any journey an experience to remember.

Results of the survey came as new figures revealed that visits and spending by overseas tourists in Scotland rose to its highest level on record last year.

The ONS Travel Trends 2017 statistics showed the number of overseas tourists visiting Scotland rose by 16.9 per cent to 3.2 million, while expenditure increased by 23 per cent to ÂŁ2.3 billion.

The record figures were driven

by European visitors who made 1.9 million visits to Scotland, a 17 per cent increase from 2016, with spending rising by 36 per cent to ÂŁ1.1 billion. Across the UK as a whole the number of European visitors increased by 1 per cent and spending fell by 1 per cent.

Photo by Kenny Lam/VisitScotland Oban, gateway to the islands and seafood capital of Scotland

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Mr Roughead said the figures heralded a remarkable period for Scottish tourism. “These outstanding results show that Scotland can compete on a global stage. Using our unrivalled beauty, rich history, pioneering partnerships and innovative thinking we are communicating with visitors from every corner of the world,� he said.

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Other suggestions for must-see and do experiences for first time, and returning visitors, include: A seaplane flight The UK’s only commercial seaplane service operates out of Loch Lomond, near Glasgow. There is something special about takingoff and landing on water while the bird’s eye view of the Highlands and Islands is an experience not to be missed.

Photo by Paul Tomkins/VisitScotland Loch Lomond Seaplanes over Tobermory, Mull

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Photo by VisitScotland Golfing at Machrihanish

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Play a round of golf Scotland is the home of golf but whether you play at St Andrews or any of the other thousands of first class courses around the country you can be sure that you’ll find it challenging. Aberdeenshire on the east coast of Scotland boasts some of the oldest golf courses in the world while on the west there is Machrihanish Dunes, one of the country’s youngest links courses.

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Visit a castle Scotland has more than 2,000 castles ranging from ruined tower houses to grand stately homes so there are quite a few to choose from.

Craigievar Castle in Aberdeenshire, built in the 16th and 17th centuries, is so iconic it is said to have been the inspiration for Walt Disney’s Cinderella Castle.

Photo by Kenny Lam/VisitScotland Craigievar Castle, built in the Scottish Baronial style around 1576 and completed by c1626

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Photo by Paul Tomkins/VisitScotland Photographing dolphins Moray Firth

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Take a boat trip Scotland has more than 10,000 miles of spectacular coastline littered with sea lochs and secluded inlets where you can relax and enjoy the marine wildlife in an unspoilt environment.

From whale and dolphin watching in the Moray Firth to exploring the seal and bird colonies of the Firth of Clyde there are numerous boat trip excursions to enjoy.

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Rebel with a cause

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by Paul Watson

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little bit of what you fancy really can do you good, especially when it comes to a revolutionary new sweet treat from Rebel Chocolate.

The pioneering start-up based in Glasgow has produced a tasty new chocolate that has less than half

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the sugar content of other bars, is lactose free and contains 25 per cent protein.

In a sweet-tooth society gripped by an obesity crisis Rebel Chocolate has come up with a healthier alternative to mainstream snacks that is changing the face of confectionary in Scotland and beyond.

Rebel Chocolate - pioneers in healthier confectionary

Mainstream producers Nestle claimed a world-first in March by producing a white chocolate bar with 30 per cent less sugar than its usual Milkybar brand. They were followed in July by Cadbury which announced plans to launch a new version of its popular Dairy Milk chocolate bars with 30 per cent less sugar.

According to Cadbury it took a team of 20 scientists, nutritionists and chocolatiers two years to come up with a product that replaces artificial sweeteners, colours and preservatives with more fibre.

However, both brands are still playing catch-up with husband and wife doctors Neil and Suzanne Robson, founders of Rebel Chocolate.

Launched in 2017 their scientific approach to creating a new product has seen their small company punch

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Neil Robson

Dr Neil Robson’s scientific approach is changing the world of chocolate

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far above its weight in an industry desperately searching for ways to satisfy government and consumer calls for reduced sugar products.

Their chocolate is handmade with high-quality ingredients and is pretty unique. As scientists, both Neil and Suzanne have PhDs in Immunology, they set out to “reformulate” milk chocolate so that it is much more nutritionally balanced.

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Cocoa contains substances known as flavanols which are believed to help reduce cardiovascular disease, improve brain function and provide other health benefits. However the very high levels of sugar found in most milk chocolate outweighs any potential positive health properties.

the proportions of high quality cocoa,” said Neil.

“As a scientist I wanted to do something new and inventive so I set out to minimise the bad and maximise the good by reducing the sugar and increasing

“It is slightly less sweet than conventional bars but it still has that rich chocolate taste so it feels like a tasty indulgent treat instead of a health bar.”

“It took us eight months to get the recipe just right. We didn’t want to end up with something that was neither a good health bar or a good chocolate it had to be good as both.

In addition to having just 26 per cent sugar compared to almost 60 per cent in conventional bars Rebel Chocolate is also lactose free – the only lactose-free milk chocolate made in the UK. “About 5 per cent of people in the UK are lactose intolerant but in China, Japan and other Asian markets that figure is about 80 per cent. Overall about 65 per cent of the world’s population is lactose intolerant so that makes our export potential pretty large.”

Although the couple take a modern scientific approach to designing their products the handmade manufacturing process remains true to the traditional method of stone on stone grinders. The ingredients are blended together in the grinder for at least 72 hours, in a process called conching.

The company now produces various different types of chocolate bars, including Belgian Milk Chocolate, Single Origin Colombian Milk Chocolate and Single Estate Madagascan Milk Chocolate. Their latest innovative product is a limited edition white chocolate bar.

Already Rebel Chocolate is being stocked by a range of retailers from health clubs and bodybuilding shops to high end chocolatiers, farm shops and cafes throughout Scotland, England and Wales.

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Aiming for the stars

Photo by Paul Tomkins/VisitScotland The beach at Traigh alt Chailgeag, near Sangobeg, east of Durness, Sutherland

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by Scott Aitken

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or more than 100 years Scotland was at the forefront of the technology which helped bring the nations of the world closer together.

Throughout the late 19th and early 20th century Clyde built ships

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ploughed the oceans, opening up transport and communication links around the globe.

Now, in the 21st century the nation is once again involved in creating and developing the means by which mankind will expand its horizons, but this time beyond the confines of earth.

The UK Space Agency has announced that the country’s first vertical launch site will be in Sutherland on the north coast of Scotland. The agency said the site

at A’Mhoine, between Tongue and Durness, is the best place in the UK to reach in-demand satellite orbits with vertically launched rockets.

Photo by Richard Elliot/VisitScotland The A838 as it crosses the north end of Loch Hope, near Tongue

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Initial funding of £2.5 million will go to Highlands and Islands Enterprise to develop the Sutherland site which takes its name for the peatlands that surround the area.

Once up and running the spaceport, which will create about 40 full-time jobs at the location and further 400 in the wider supply chain, will use a combination of proven and innovative

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rocket technologies to pave the way for a world-leading spaceflight market. “This spaceport grant will help to

kick-start an exciting new era for the UK space industry, and this is only the beginning of our LaunchUK campaign. We are committed to supporting a commercial market

for access to space in the UK, and we will continue to engage with any company who seeks to operate here,� said Graham Turnock, Chief Executive of the UK Space Agency.

Scotland already has a thriving space industry with a global reputation for manufacturing small satellites. Low cost access to space is important for a thriving space sector which builds more small satellites than any other

Photo by Richard Elliot/VisitScotland The A838 as it crosses A’ Mhoine near Tongue

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country, with Glasgow building more than any other city in Europe.

There are already at least Scottishbased 30 companies, with a workforce in excess of 5,000

people, already directly involved in developing technology for the space industry.

The sector is estimated to be worth almost £3.8billion to the national

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economy and it’s growing.

space research.

Four of Scotland’s leading universities, Dundee, Glasgow, Strathclyde and Edinburgh, are all internationally renowned for their

For more than a decade the School of Computing at the University of Dundee has been at the forefront of spacecraft technology.

The standard equipment now used

by NASA the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), European Space Agency (ESA) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) for communications on board spacecraft was conceived in Dundee.

Similarly PANGU, the planet and asteroid simulation tool used by ESA

to help design navigation systems for future planetary landers was also developed in the City of Discoveries.

Reconnaissance Orbiter, is currently using the system survey the lunar surface.

STAR-Dundee Ltd is the global leading developer and supporter of SpaceWire technology, a computer network used to connect elements like sensors or telescopes on board spacecraft. NASA’s acclaimed Lunar

Scotland is a world leader in the CubeSat platform as a result of the work of Clyde Space. The Glasgowbased company launched Scotland’s first ever satellite, UKube-1 aboard a Russian Soyuz-2 rocket to measure

Photo by Richard Elliot/VisitScotland Loch a’ Mhuilinn National Nature Reserve, near Scourie & Tongue

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plasmaspheric space weather and take images of the earth.

“From designing and building the very first satellite in Scotland, Clyde Space has grown and become a front runner in small-satellite manufacturing. Having a spaceport located in Scotland will bring about a whole host of commercial

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advantages and not only to our operations in Glasgow, but to the entire space sector in the whole of the UK,” said Will Whitehorn, NonExecutive Chairman of Clyde Space.

Charlotte Wright, Chief Executive of Highlands and Islands Enterprise (HIE), said: “The decision to support the UK’s first spaceport in Sutherland

is tremendous news for our region and for Scotland as a whole. The international space sector is growing and we want to ensure the region is ready to reap the economic benefits that will be generated from this fantastic opportunity.”

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New test to spot fake Burns

by Scott Aitken

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he game is up for forgers and fakers cashing in on the popularity of Robert Burns and the international demand for a piece of the poet.

Scientists from Glasgow University have developed a new method of testing for fakes without putting genuine manuscripts at risk of damage.

Until now authenticating historic manuscripts has been a complicated and at times destructive process as there is always a danger that parts of the paper or ink could be damaged.

However, a cross-disciplinary team of researchers have found a novel way to accurately authenticate ancient documents in a minimally destructive way. The technique is called ‘direct infusion mass spectrometry’ and works by taking a minuscule sample for the paper surface to test the ink and the paper.

The Glasgow team analysed the ink and paper of both authenticated and forged Robert Burns’ manuscripts to produce a ‘Support Vector Machine classifier’ that could accurately distinguish true Burns handwriting from fakes.

Photos by James Newton The first part of a forgery of the Dainty Davie poem

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The scientists were also able to distinguish which inks Burns used to write each of his poems, whether it be ivory black, iron gall or a mixture of the two.

Robert Burns

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Dr Karl Burgess testing a manuscript

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The project involved a collaboration between Dr Karl Burgess of the University’s Glasgow Polyomics and the School of Critical Studies, led by Professor Gerard Carruthers, Francis Hutcheson Chair of Scottish Literature.

“In terms of Robert Burns there has been a huge historic industry in forgery and fakery, and he is not alone in this,” said Professor Carruthers.

“It is very exciting that we’re creating an authenticity tool that will have wide implications for scholars, libraries, archives, auction houses and collectors. This appliance of science to the physicality of culture is a crucial development.”

With the help of Burns collector Dr William Zachs, the team were able to look at originals and fakes to ascertain the type of ink used, helped by a handwritten book owned by Dr Zachs which contained recipes for all sorts of liquids, including inks.

The ink recipes were transcribed and specially-recruited PhD student James Newton spent the first year of the project mixing carbonised ivory, sulphuric acid and stale beer to make ivory black, and grinding iron galls with wine to make iron gall ink.

In total, the team tested 12 documents; three real Burns’ documents selected from different periods of the bard’s life, and nine fakes from the 1890s by notorious forger Alexander Smith.

The scientists were able to lift ink from the copies using a simple pipetting process that could be performed outside the laboratory, and that crucially did not visibly damage the original material. Tests were initially performed on one of Alexander Smith’s handwritten 150 year old fakes before being performed on real Burns’ material.

Details of the ink and paper from the 12 documents were analysed, the data gathered and machine-learning algorithms were used to develop

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An original Burns work – a letter he wrote to the Reverend of a church

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An original Burns work, ‘The Five Carlins’

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A forgery of the Holy Fair, made to look like it came from the collection of James Hogg, a Scottish Poet from the early 19th century

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An original Burns work, a note to himself

a classifier for the documents.

The classifier, or ‘Support Vector Machine’ could then be used to help predict real or fake Burns’ manuscripts.

Sixteen significant differences were found distinguishing the Burns and Smith manuscripts. Significant differences between the inks and paper were also detected in Burns manuscripts. Details of the study and its findings have been published in Scientific Reports.

In the ‘The Holy Fair’ manuscript by Smith and in the letter written by R. Burns, the team detected iron gall

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ink, and in the ‘Dainty Davie’ poem

by Smith, they detected the presence of ivory black. In the ‘Five Carlins’ manuscript by Burns, they detected both ink features, demonstrating that Burns, as was common at the time, mixed inks to obtain a desired lustre and consistency in his writing.

Dr Burgess said: “Through this technique we now know some things about Burns that we never knew before. However we’re particularly excited about that fact that we have a new way of providing more evidence for a fake or a real manuscript if one turns up, and we have a technique that we can apply

to any manuscript to gain more information about it.

“The simplicity of the sample preparation method we used means that the sampling can be easily performed at the site where the manuscripts are stored, which in turn could make it an ideal technique for auction houses to confirm authenticity.

“In future, we’d like to analyse as many historical documents we can, so that we can begin to build a database of inks and manuscripts.”

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A mysterious death on Iona

Photo by Paul Tomkins/VisitScotland Iona looking to Mull - it’s easy to see how the island attracts people from all over the world

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Photo by Paul Tomkins/VisitScotland Waves on Iona, a spiritual island with an air of mystery

by Mary Irvine

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he island, Iona. The year, 1929. The time, late Autumn.

On the 19th November a young lady arrives. She appears to be here for a long stay, bringing many possessions with her, including furniture. Although she has not reserved accommodation there is no problem in renting rooms in an isolated farm belonging to a couple called Cameron.

She goes by the name of Netta and her appearance suggests she is of Mediterranean origins. Her real name of Marie Emily Fornario bears witness to this.

The Islanders find her friendly, are prepared to accept her. She reveals few personal circumstances.

Her mother, a London lady of independent means, dies while she is a child. She is brought up by an uncle and aunt and has a happy childhood. Her father, with whom she is no longer in contact, is a Professor at an Italian University.

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Photo by Mary Irvine The Fairy Mound

From a life in London to a life on Iona. The Camerons wonder why a young, attractive lady chooses this.

Netta’s vague answer is ‘The Call of the Island’; to find peace, quietness and happiness, with the blessing of St Columba, among the ruins of Iona.

Why she needs this she does not say.

Netta is not in good health. Daily

exercise is a few hundred yards walk along the beach, close to her lodgings. Some days she is so tired she doesn’t leave her rooms. She is an educated lady who writes mystical poetry. She shows interest in local folklore. Soon the Camerons and the Islanders believe she is practising strange rites. Nothing specific but she is known never to sleep without two lit oil lamps and

a glass of orange juice by her bed.

Rumours spread she is Rosicrucian.

The Presbyterian Islanders consider this heresy. She begins to speak

Photo by Mary Irvine Iona’s craggy foreshore

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of heavenly visions, claiming she receives messages from the spirit world, confirming the Islanders’ suspicions of Devilry at work. People

notice a ‘faraway look’. If it isn’t Devilry she must be mad.

Mrs Cameron notices that when

Netta wears silver jewellery it turns black. Netta says this always happens. She becomes stranger.

She tells Mrs Cameron that she,

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Netta, may possibly go into a trance which could last as long as a week or even longer. Should this happen Mrs Cameron is not to call for medical

help of any description. Netta then becomes agitated, rambling and incoherent. She tells Mrs Cameron that she must leave the Island

immediately. She must. There is no letter. No telegram. Why the urgency?

The Camerons help her pack. All is ready. But it is Sunday, there is no ferry. Netta goes to her rooms to rest.

In the evening she calmly tells Mrs Cameron she need no longer has to leave. Netta looks drawn and is aged dramatically. The Camerons help her unpack. She returns to her rooms.

The next morning she is gone. Her rooms are neat and tidy with clothes and jewellery laid out in good order.

The day wears on. She does not return. Search parties do not find her.

Sandy bays, rugged rocks and scrub moorland reveal no clue. The search ceases as the short day of late November is replaced by a moonlit night. There is a frost but the night is calm.

Netta’s body is found the afternoon of the following day. She is naked apart from a silver cross around her neck. It has turned black. The only injuries are to the upper part of her toes, which are torn and bloody. The sole explanation is that she has been running on her toes. It is well known that witches can travel long distances by skimming along the ground on the front of their toes, creating an appearance of floating. For the Islanders this is conclusive proof Netta is a witch, her death being the result of a rite, possibly Satanic, gone wrong. There is no sign she has been dragged there. In one hand she holds a knife; the other is used as a pillow for her head. The place where she lies is well known to the Islanders.

It is called ‘Fairy Mound’ or ‘Druid’s Hill’, long associated with magic and superstition.

Netta could only walk a few yards.

How could she travel so far over such rugged terrain? Did she have one of her trances? What is the significance of the knife?

Photo by Mary Irvine Island cottages

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Evidence presented at an inquest into Netta’s death leads the Coroner to return a verdict of death from exhaustion and exposure, possibly causing a heart attack.

Photo by Mark Irvine Evidence of Iona’s religious and spiritual history can be found across the island

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Photo by Mary Irvine Does the Fairy Hill hold a clue to Netta’s mysterious death?

Since 1929 many people have examined the evidence with varying conclusions.

Netta was apparently involved in occult movements of the day including the Alpha et Omega Temple, off-shoot of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. She was drawn to the spiritual nature of Iona. Many claim she was the victim of a psychic attack, others she was murdered by the above order having crossed them. It has even been suggested the islanders were responsible, convinced she was

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a witch. But there could be more rational explanations.

The young woman is described as not being in ‘robust health’. Her symptoms could be attributed to petit mal where sufferers may lose consciousness for a short while but don’t have the convulsions of grand mal epilepsy.

There is a well on Iona said to have healing powers. Is it possible she removed her clothes, soaked herself from the well and then had a grand mal attack, became disorientated

and died from exposure?

We now know silver jewellery turning black can be caused by acidosis, a condition sometimes accompanying epilepsy. The wind passing over salt water can also cause it.

The knife presents more of a problem. One possibility is that she was intending to cut her way into the Fairy Hill (Sithean Mor) to the world of fairies in which she believed.

No-one really knows.

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Date 4 ur diary

Scotland

3 July - 24 August THE SKYE FESTIVAL - FÈIS AN EILEIN Sabhal Mòr Ostaig, Sleat, Isle of Skye A celebration of island culture with lots of traditional Scottish music mixed with a little all jazz, theatre and lots more. http://www.seall.co.uk 15 July - 7 August Aboyne and Deeside Festival Aboyne A great variety of events with plenty of music, dancing, theatre, film, exhibitions and workshops. https://www.aboyneanddeesidefestival.org.uk 26 July - 26 August Edinburgh Art Festival Edinburgh, EH1 1DE Scotland’s largest annual visual art festival. https://www.edinburghartfestival.com 27 July - 4 August Aberdeen International Youth Festival Aberdeen A multi- arts event started in 1973 which has grown to become one of the largest participatory youth arts festivals in the world. http://www.aiyf.org 28 July - 5 August Shetland Nature Festival Lerwick Whether you’d like to sit amongst Puffins at some of Europe’s most spectacular seabird colonies, watch Killer Whales as they hunt around the coast, see otters up close or find some of Britain’s rarest flowers, Shetland has it all and there’s no better time to visit than during the Shetland Nature Festival. https://www.shetlandamenity.org/shetland-nature-festival 1-2 August Black Isle Show Mannsfield Showground, Muir of Ord. The Black Isle Show is the largest agricultural show in the north, and it’s a great day out for all the family too https://blackisleshow.com 1 August Wigtown Show Wigtown, Dumfries & Galloway http://www.wigtownshow.org.uk

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If you have a future event you would like included in our diary please email details to news@scotlandcorrespondent.com 1 August Arran Show Glenkiln, Lamlash, Isle of Arran Great day out for the family. https://www.facebook.com/arranfarmersshow/ 1 August Killin International Highland Games Killin, Perthshire. http://www.killingames.co.uk 2 August Stewartry Show Greenlaw, Castle Douglas. https://www.facebook.com/Stewartry-AgriculturalShow-1506924889616574/ 2-12 August Merchant City Festival Glasgow The centrepiece of Glasgow’s summer events calendar, is back for 2018 presenting the best in Scottish and international arts and entertainment, showcasing Glasgow as a UNESCO City of Music and the unique cultural and creative hub that is Glasgow’s Merchant City. https://www.festival2018glasgow.com/whats-on/ merchant-city-festival/ 2-4 August Belladrum Festival Belladrum Estate, Beauly, Inverness Family-friendly event with over 90 acts across five stages featuring local and international artists. http://www.tartanheartfestival.co.uk 2-12 August European Championships- Glasgow Glasgow, Scotland Join in the celebrations when Glasgow welcomes Europe’s sporting elite. https://www.glasgow2018.com 3-4 August Perth Show Perth, Scotland Perth Show has been a popular event in the city’s annual calendar for 153 years and includes a wide variety of fantastic entertainment, also a great mixture of trade stands from sweets to huge tractors and many things in between. A great day out for the family. https://www.perthshow.co.uk 3 August Kintyre Agricultural Show Anderston Park, Campbeltown, Argyll https://www.perthshow.co.uk

3-4 August Highland Field Sports Fair Moy, Inverness-shire The Fair offers a diversity of entertainments and activities for all of the family,from crèche facilities to archery! The emphasis is on field sports activities with competitions in fly casting, gun dog handling and clay pigeon shooting. https://www.moyfieldsportsfair.co.uk 3-26 August Just Festival Princes Street, Edinburgh Edinburgh’s socially conscious festival https://www.just-festival.org 3-5 August Foodies Festival Arboretum Place, Edinburgh The UK’s biggest food festival, returns to Edinburgh Inverleith Park over the weekend of 3rd, 4th & 5th August with a mouth-watering summer festival and the launch of a brand new Musicians Against Homelessness music stage and extended opening times. http://foodiesfestival.com/edinburgh-food-festival/ 3-7 August Edinburgh Festival Fringe Edinburgh The world’s greatest platform for creative freedom. https://www.edfringe.com 3 August Dornoch Highland Gathering Dornoch, Ross-shire The Dornoch Highland Gathering began in 1887 and with the exception of the war years, it has been a focal point of the summer every year since. A day when old friends meet and new acquaintances are made. http://www.dornochhighlandgathering.com 3-25 August The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh https://www.edintattoo.co.uk 4 August The Berwickshire County Show Duns Castle Estate, Duns, Scottish Borders Berwickshire County Show incorporates an agricultural livestock show along with family entertainment, horse events, poultry show, vintage display and dog show, created on a beautiful site next to Duns Castle. There is literally something for all ages. http://www.berwickshirecountyshow.org.uk 4 August Dumfries Show Park Farm, Dumfries First held in 1962, following the amalgamation of the Dumfries and Lockerbie agricultural shows, Dumfries

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Show is an old established agricultural society and is now considered to be the largest one day show in the country. https://www.dumfriesshow.co.uk 4-5 August Truckfest Ingliston, Edinburgh http://www.truckfest.co.uk/whats-onscotland/4594054022 4 August Lorn Show Kilmore, Oban, Argyll https://www.facebook.com/Lorn-AgriculturalShow-291681894236524/ 4-12 August Pittenweem Arts Festival Pittenweem Pittenweem in the East Neuk of Fife is home to around 30 artists and craft designers. The festival was begun in 1982 by several of these resident artists. Each August since then, it has grown to include 100 or so artists and makers from all over Britain who exhibit in houses, studios, galleries and public spaces throughout the village. https://www.pittenweemartsfestival.co.uk 4-5 August The Celts are Coming!

The Scottish Crannog Centre, Kenmore Discover what life was like 2,500 years ago at the Scottish Crannog Centre, a unique reconstruction of an ancient loch dwelling in the heart of beautiful Perthshire.

Fun, exciting, inspirational and informative, this award winning centre has something for everyone, from the youngest explorer to the serious knowledge seeker! http://www.crannog.co.uk 4 August Aboyne Highland Games Aboyne, Aberdeenshire http://www.aboynegames.com 4 August Newtonmore Highland Games Newtonmore, Inverness-shire The Newtonmore Games have always been based on tradition and 2018 will be no different.

We have at least four Pipe Bands taking part in a spectacular festival of colour and sound.

As usual we have the spectacular sights of the Clan Macpherson Annual Rally and March to the Games. We expect to welcome many clansmen from all parts of the globe. http://c2967182.myzen.co.uk 4 August Brodick Highland Games Brodick, Isle of Arran

Brodick Highland Games have been held in the village almost every year since 1886.

A great traditional day out for all the family. Heavy events, highland dancing, athletics, children’s fancy dress and stalls galore. https://www.facebook.com/BrodickHighlandGames 4-12 August Ballater Victoria Week Ballater, Aberdeenshire, AB35 5NE Over 60 fun activities for all the family over 10 days in the centre of the prettiest village in Royal Deeside. A vehicle parade, pipe band, pony rides, ghost tours, discos, ceilidh, puppet theatre, children’s races and more. https://www.facebook.com/ballatervictoriaweek/

Legion Scotland. https://www.facebook.com/MeyGames/ 4 August Lauder Common Riding Lauder One of the original Border Common Ridings, with references to the festival dating back to the 1600s. https://www.laudercommonriding.com 5-6 August Turriff Show Turriff, Aberdeenshire Largest two day agricultural show in Scotland https://www.turriffshow.org

4-26 August 3d2d West End Fair Princes Street, Edinburgh, EH2 4BJ You won’t find anything quite like this anywhere else in the world. Makers, designers and artists selling only what they themselves have produced. Standards are high and there’s plenty of originality and diversity on display. http://www.3d2d.co.uk/festival.html

5 August Bridge of Allan Highland Games Bridge of Allan, Stirling Colourful pipe bands, elegant highland dancers, huge strongmen tossing the caber. A multitude of other events, stalls and entertainments spread out in a picturesque and historic setting. http://bofagames.com

4 August Festival 2018 Carnival Procession Glasgow Watch the streets of Glasgow come alive with local and international performers and community groups. A vibrant feast of music, dance and street performance the colourful celebration and hundreds of revellers, will make its way through the city streets taking in the Festival 2018 sites and finishing at Go Live! At the Green. https://www.festival2018glasgow.com/event/1/festival2018-carnival-procession

5 August King Robert the Bruce History and Heritage Event at Scone Palace Perth A day of King Robert the Bruce’s History and Heritage with the Strathleven Artizans. See how The Bruce and his men would have dressed, the weapons they used and even join in with costumes for both adults and children available to try. https://scone-palace.co.uk/whats-on/king-robert-brucehistory-and-heritage-event

4 August Inverkeithing Highland Games Inverkeithing, Dunfermline Games of sorts have been a feature of life in Inverkeithing for many years, linked to the Royal Burgh’s Lammas Fair Celebrations, described in the Burgh records of 1652 as “…a great day for fun, frolic, fit races, ale and drunken folks, gentle and simple”! http://inverkeithinghighlandgames.com

5 August Clan Oliphant Gathering & Conference 2018 Perth www.new.clanoliphant.org

4 August Aberlour Strathspey Highland Games Aberlour, Moray Traditional Highland Games with massed pipe bands and all the usual fun events http://www.aboutaberlour.co.uk 4 August Mey Highland & Cultural Games John O’Groats A celebration of the hospitality, culture and talent of the people of the North Highlands and organised by the Wick, Canisbay & Latheron branch of the Royal British

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6-13 August Shetland Boat Week Lerwick, Shetland Shetland Boat Week is an opportunity to showcase this heritage and see how modern ships compare with those of a previous generation. https://www.shetlandmuseumandarchives.org.uk/ community/boat-week 6-18 August Edinburgh Summer Sessions Edinburgh Top names take part in the annual Edinburgh Summer Sessions in Princes Street Gardens. https://www.smmrsessions.com/edinburgh/welcome 8 August Skye Highland Games

Portree, Skye The Skye Highland Games have taken place every year since 1877 with the exception of the war years.

9 August Grantown Show Grantown-on-Spey https://www.facebook.com/GrantownShow/ 9 August Islay Show Bridgend, Islay The Islay, Jura and Colonsay Agricultural Show held its very first meeting on the last day of July in 1838. http://www.islayshow.co.uk

11 August Peebles Show Cardona, Peebles Agricultural show and fun for all the family. http://www.peebles-show.co.uk 11 August Orkney County Show Kirkwall, Orkney A fantastic opportunity to see some of Orkney’s quality livestock and enjoy an action packed entertainment programme. A great day out for all and the most important date in the Orkney calendar. http://www.orkneycountyshow.co.uk

9 August Salen Show (Mull & Morvern Agricultural Society) Aros, Salen, Argyll & Bute The Isle of Mull’s annual agricultural/horse/food/ craft show is one of the highlights of the farming calendar in Mull with locals and visitors enjoying a great family day out. https://salenshow.wordpress.com

11 August Kinross Show Kinross, Perth & Kinross Kinross Show is a great day out for all ages and interests.

From the bouncy castle, fun rides and children’s education marquee to the trade stands, flower show, dog show, sheep, cattle, goats and horses there is plenty on offer. https://kinross-show.co.uk

9 August Ballater Highland Games Ballater, Aberdeenshire.

There have been Games held in Ballater since 1864 and the games prides itself in having something for everyone, young and old alike. http://www.ballaterhighlandgames.com

11 August Abernethy Highland Games Nethybridge, Inverness-shire Known as the “Friendly Games”, the Abernethy Highland Games have been held in the middle of Nethy Bridge since 1880. https://www.facebook.com/AbernethyHighlandGames/

10-11 August Atholl and Breadalbane Highland Gathering Aberfeldy, Perthshire Each year the lovely little Highland Perthshire town of Aberfeldy comes alive with The Atholl & Breadalbane Agricultural Show and Highland Gathering. http://www.aberfeldyshowandgames.co.uk

11 August Mid-Argyll Show Kilmory, Lochgilphead, Argyll The Mid-Argyll Agricultural Show is a major event held annually on the second Saturday in August. Hundreds of exhibitors enter competitions in Baking, Produce, Crafts, Flowers and Vegetables as well as the Dog and Livestock classes. http://www.mid-argyllshow.co.uk

10 August Assynt Highland Games Lochinver, Sutherland The Assynt Highland Games is held on the 2nd Friday in August every year at Culag Park in Lochinver. Known as the “Friendly Games” https://www.facebook.com/Assynt-HighlandGames-244462055638787/ 10-12 August Banchory Beer Festival Banchory, Aberdeenshire https://www.banchorybeerfestival.com 10-19 August Clan Donnachaidh Society 2018 AGM & Gathering Pitlochry www.donnachaidh.com

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11-27 August Edinburgh International Book Festival Charlotte Square, Edinburgh The largest public celebration of the written word in the world, bringing around 1000 writers and thinkers from across the planet together to rub shoulders with an audience. https://www.edbookfest.co.uk 11 August North Berwick International Highland Games North Berwick, East Lothian This is the 23rd year anniversary of the North Berwick Highland Games which attracts thousands of visitors each year, many of whom come to enjoy the charming seaside town of North Berwick just 25 miles from the centre of Edinburgh. http://www.northberwickhighlandgames.org

11-12 August Surge Festival Merchant City, Glasgow A unique festival bringing new Scottish work and cutting edge international performances to the streets, theatres and unusual spaces of Glasgow. http://www.surge.scot 11 August Dundonald Highland Games Winehouse Yett, Dundonald One of Ayrshire’s premier cultural events capturing traditional Scottish heritage and strong community spirit within the picturesque setting of Royal Dundonald Castle. http://www.dundonald-games.org.uk 11 August Strathpeffer Highland Gathering Strathpeffer, Ross-shire https://www.facebook.com/Strathpeffer-HighlandGathering-248278731927901/ 12-13 August Keith Show Keith, Banffshire Keith Show has been entertaining the North East of Scotland since the 1870’s having replaced the “Simmereve Fayre”, which dates back to the 1700’s.

Family fun day out featuring cattle, sheep, horses and goats, pipe band, sheep dog demonstration & jumping motorcycle. http://www.keithshow.org.uk 12 August Perth Highland Games Scone, Perth Perth Highland Games is one of the most popular events in the Scottish Highland Games calendar, which runs from May to mid-September each year.

The Games include traditional Heavyweight events such as throwing weights and hammers and tossing the caber.

In addition, there is Highland dancing, foot- and cycle races, solo piping and the very popular pipe band contest with large numbers of overseas bands often taking part. https://perthhighlandgames.co.uk 13-19 August Piping Live! Glasgow’s International Piping Festival Glasgow The world’s biggest week of piping will bring over 50,000 music fans to Glasgow this August. https://pipinglive.co.uk 15 August Ancient Foods and Crafts Scottish Crannog Centre, Kenmore, Perthshire Experience Iron Age life as highlighted by the Crannog Community in this interactive farming event. http://www.crannog.co.uk

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17-18 August World Pipe Band Championships Glasgow Two days of competition showcases the extraordinary ability of 8000 pipers and drummers taking part.

Defending champions Inveraray and District will face bands from around the World as they compete to hang on to their crown. https://www.theworlds.co.uk 17 August Glenisla Highland Games Glenisla, Blairgowrie A traditional Highland Games with: Putting the Stone, Hammer Throwing, Weight, Tossing the Caber, Dancing, Piping, Hill Race http://www.glenislahighlandgames.co.uk 18-19 August Galloway Country Fair Thornhill, Dumfries and Galloway An annual two-day event, the Fair brings together food and drink, country sports, entertainment, children’s activities and much, much more. It’d a true celebration of everything that countryside living has to offer with something for all ages to enjoy. http://www.gallowaycountryfair.co.uk 18 August Helmsdale Highland Games Helmsdale, Sutherland A fantastic day out for all the family starting with the Local Heavy Events and the Children’s Mini Highland Games. http://www.helmsdalegames.co.uk 18 August Stirling Highland Games Stirling Stirling Highland Games is one of the City of Stirling’s signature annual events welcoming visitors from around the world to central Scotland to see our traditional Highland games competitions. https://www.stirlinghighlandgames.com 18 August Glenfinnan Gathering and Highland Games Glenfinnan, Inverness-shire https://www.facebook.com/Glenfinnan-HighlandGathering-130602813690942/ 18 August Nairn Highland Games Nairn Founded in 1867 the Nairn Highland Games is the BIGGEST free Games in Scotland. http://www.nairnhighlandgames.co.uk 19 August Crieff Highland Gathering

Crieff http://www.crieffhighlandgathering.com 23-25 August Cowal Highland Gathering Dunoon Join around 23,000 people who visit every year to soak up the unique, friendly atmosphere and stunning Highland location. http://www.cowalgathering.com 23 August Oban Highland Games Oban http://obangames.com/newsite/ 24-26 August Thunder in the Glens Aviemore Enjoy the thrill of riding through the scenic mountains and glens & experience world famous Scottish hospitality.

The rally attracts over 10,000 visitors to the Aviemore and Speyside area during the weekend. Year on year the Rally has grown from strength to strength and attracts headline acts as well as local entertainers. https://dunedinhog.com 25 August Lonach Highland Gathering and Games Bellabeg Park, Strathdon, Aberdeenshire The Lonach Highland and Friendly Society was founded in 1823 to preserve Highland dress and “support loyal, peaceful, and manly conduct”. http://www.lonach.org 25 August Lochaber Agricultural Show Fort William, Inverness-Shire Lochaber’s annual agricultural/horse/food/craft show is held beneath the spectacular backdrop of Ben Nevis http://www.lochaberagriculturalshow.co.uk 25 August Great Scottish Swim Balloch https://www.greatrun.org/great-swim/great-scottish-swim 25 August Moffat Show St Anns, Moffat http://www.moffatshow.co.uk 25 August Lairg Crofters Show Lairg, Sutherland Now over 100 hundred years old, the Lairg Crofters Show is the last surviving mainland crofters show and is an excellent day out with something for all the family. http://www.lairgcroftersshow.co.uk/Show/Home.html

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25 August Glenurquhart Highland Gathering and Games Drumnadrochit, Inverness-shire Glenurquhart Highland Games include the traditional events performed by the heavyweight athletes – throwing weights and hammers and tossing the caber. http://www.glenurquhart-highland-games.co.uk 25 August Birnam Highland Games Dunkeld, Perthshire The Birnam Highland Games are a traditional Scottish Highland Games held amidst stunning Perthshire scenery. The games have been held annually since 1864. http://www.birnamhighlandgames.com 25 August Strathardle Highland Gathering and Games Bannerfield, Kirkmichael http://strathardlehighlandgames.org.uk 25 August Glamis Prom Glamis Glamis Castle, home to the Earl and Countess of Strathmore will one again host the ever popular Glamis Prom. https://www.glamisprom.com

Australia

16-19 August The Boondooma Highland Games Boondooma, QLD A day celebrating the contribution of the Scottish people in opening up much of Australia. www.boondoomahomestead.org.au

CANADA

2 August Montreal Tartan Parade (Caber Parade) Montréal, QC Don’t miss the Montreal Caber Parade with pipes and drums through the streets of Verdun. www.standrews.qc.ca 3-4 August Glengarry Highland Games Maxville, ON Since the first Games were held in 1948, the people of Glengarry have extended close to a million welcomes to visitors who come to see what is estimated to be one of the largest Highland Games in the world. Thousands of people find themselves drawn each year to Maxville to witness an outstanding display of music, dance, sports, fiddling, pageantry, and tradition. www.glengarryhighlandgames.com

5 August Montreal Highland Games Verdun, QC Canada Over the past 40 years, the Montreal Highland Games has become one of the premier events on the North American Highland games circuit. www.montrealhighlandgames.com 10-12 August Fergus Scottish Festival and Highland Games Fergus, ON The Fergus Scottish Festival & Highland Games is an annual three-day event that celebrates local Scottish heritage and features world-renowned talent and entertainment in the beautiful town of Fergus, Ontario. www.fergusscottishfestival.com 10-12 August Margaree Highland Games Margaree, NS Canada Founded in August 2012, the Margaree Highland Games are one of Cape Breton’s most exciting new events.

4 August The St. Andrew’s Society of Detroit 168th Annual Highland Games Livonia, MI The St. Andrew’s Society of Detroit is proud to present its 169th Annual Highland Games. Our games are the oldest continuous games in North America. www.highlandgames.com 4 August Spokane Scottish Highland Games Spokane, WA The Spokane Highland Games Association’s mission is to promote Scottish heritage and cultural preservation in Eastern Washington and Northern Idaho through athletic, music, dance and culinary competitions, and through heritage displays and demonstrations. www.spokanehighlandgames.net 11 August 77th Central New York Scottish Games & Celtic Festival Liverpool NY Come to the Syracuse, NY area and join us in the wee morning hours Saturday, August 11 and allow us to bring Scotland to you. The aroma of Scottish and American Food, the skirl of pipes, the cadence of the drums, the awe of massed bands, the beauty and form of the dancers, the strength and skill of the athletes and the feeling of clanship all contribute to hours of nostalgia and pure enjoyment! www.cnyscottishgames.org 18-19 August Buffalo Niagara Scottish Festival Amherst, NY www.bnhv.org 18 August 2018 Maine Highland Games and Scottish Festival Topsham, ME www.mainehighlandgames.org 25 August 58th Annual Long Island Scottish Festival and Games Old Westbury, NY www.liscots.org

USA

4-5 August Monterey Scottish Games & Celtic Festival Monterey, CA www.montereyscotgames.com

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31August - 2 September The Wisconsin Highland Games Waukesha, WI The skirl of the pipes... the mighty strength of the athletes... the leaping grace of the dancers... the Wisconsin Highland Games are back. It’s a weekend of affordable Celtic fun for the entire family. Explore your family history, hurl a battle axe, check out the kilts, play with the dogs, or have a pint at the pub with some authentic Celtic music! www.wisconsinscottish.org

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