20 Years of Rural Voices

Page 19

19 In Madelia, MN a mobile home village cooperative houses 62 families of whom 95 percent are Latino. The cooperative members have improved their communities adding bus shelters for children, playgrounds, improved landscaping, and garages. Recently employers have become increasingly concerned about housing as a key component in attracting and keeping workers. Midwest firms are partners in housing development projects with local governments and nonprofit organizations. For example, in rural Minnesota Schwann’s Food Company contributed to the construction of 82 rental units and 150 single-family dwellings between 2001 and 2007 and Polaris Industries and Marvin Windows provided partial funding for 40 rental units and 10 single-family homes. In addition, it is becoming more common for private firms to offer housing-related benefits for their employees. Rapidly growing rural communities in the Midwest, especially those near urban centers or in areas with natural amenities, are struggling to meet the increasing demand for affordable housing. Both stable communities and those that are declining find their housing concerns focused on maintaining the quality of their housing stock and providing housing alternatives for senior citizens. The diversity of rural housing needs results in a challenge for those who provide technical assistance, allocate funding, and advocate for improved housing conditions.

Ann Ziebarth and Jeff Crump are Professors at the University of Minnesota, Housing Studies Program.

References Armiage, L. (2015, February 5). Third World Living Conditions on Pine Ridge Reservation. Available online at indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com accessed August 25, 2015. Ascierito, J. (2007, October 1). Low Cost Housing a Challenge for Midwest Developers. Available online at www.housingfinance.com accessed August 6, 2015. British Broadcasting Corporation. Approximately 20 million Americans live in mobile homes. (2013, September 24). Available online at www.bbc.com/news/ magazine-24135022 accessed August 11, 2015, Belz, A. (2014, November 10). Low rents in rural Minnesota stymie new housing. Star Tribune. Available online at www.startribune.com/ printarticle/?id=282093191. Greater Minnesota Housing Fund. (2015). Employer Assisted Housing Resource Guide. St. Paul: Author. Heap, B. (2014, October 9). RLRHA: Working hard to make a difference. Accessed August 25, 2015 online at www.travois.com. Holly, R. (2014, August 2). Road to Rantoul: Migrant workers journey to central Illinois. Holywell, R. (2011, August). North Dakota’s Oil Boom is a Blessing and a Curse. Governing. Available online at www.governing.com accessed August 15, 2015. Housing Assistance Council. (2013, March 22). Making the case for long term affordable mortgage financing for manufactured homes. Washington, DC. Author. Housing Assistance Council. (2013, April). Rental Housing in Rural America. Rural Research Note. Washington, DC: Author. Housing Assistance Council. (2013, Oct 23). Rural Mortgage Activity Increases, but High Cost Loans and Denials are still Problematic. Rural Research Note. Washington, DC: Author. Housing Assistance Council. (2012 July). Homeownership in Rural America. Rural Research Brief. Washington, DC: Author. Housing Assistance Council. (2009). What is the housing foreclosure situation in rural America? Rural Research Note. Washington, DC: Author. Housing Assistance Council. (2008, March). Mortgage lending in rural communities. Washington, DC: Author. Housing Assistance Council. (2008, May). Connecting the Dots: A locational analysis of USDA’s Section 515 and other federally subsidized rental properties in rural America. Washington, DC: Author. Housing Assistance Council (2005). They paved paradise…gentrification in rural communities. Washington, DC: author. Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University. (2015). Emerging Trends in the Remodeling Market. Lalinde, J. (2014, October 10). How the fracking boom in North Dakota is derailing small town life. Vanity Fair. Michigan Civil Rights Commission. (2010). Report on the Condition of Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers in Michigan. Midwest Association of Housing Cooperatives. Home page. www.mahc.coop. Mills, L. (2013, December 30). Poor Housing, Wage Cheats Still Plague Midwest Migrant Farm Workers. Available from the Iowa Center for Public Affairs Journalism, IowaWatch.org accessed August 12, 2015. North Dakota Compass. (2013). Standing Rock Reservation Profile. Available online at www.ndcompass.org accessed August 25, 2015. Reindl, J.C. (2014, Oct 12). Fracking boom has been jobs boon for North Dakota. Detroit Free Press. Rolenc, S. (2011, May 3). Report: Minnesota Rental Affordability Worst in the Midwest. Accessed online August 6, 2015 at publicnewsservice.org. Sarkar, M. (2011, June). How American homes vary by the year they were built. Working paper 2011-18. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. Shaw, B. (2013, September 29). Number of Minnesota Housing Co-ops Surging Ahead of Nation. Available on the Pioneer Press website www.twincities.com accessed August 26, 2015. U.S. Census Bureau News. (2015, April 28). Residential Vacancies and Homeownership in the first quarter 2015. CB15-64. Washington, DC: Author.


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