Pharmaceutical & Cosmetic Review May 2018

Page 18

ANTI-AGEING

Reinforce urban skin by reconnecting with the origins Urbanisation has reduced our interaction with nature and triggered the prevalence of inflammatory disorders and skin sensitivity. Lipotec’s new Fensebiome peptide helps strengthen vulnerable urban skin by promoting a healthy microbiome and reinforcing skin’s barrier function. Júlia Comas, Olga Laporta, Marie Ollagnier, Núria Almiñana and Raquel Delgado reveal how. previous contact to modern lifestyles,

the other, twice a day. Several microbiome

provided an opportunity for vital microbiome

parameters were assessed after seven days

research. The research compared the

of treatment.

Yanonami skin microbial genome to

The diversity of skin bacteria was

that of urban individuals, who had a

determined using the Shannon index.

reduced connection to nature and higher

After the active treatment, the index value

antimicrobial practices. Results suggested

showed a higher increment compared to

the exposure to modern lifestyles may induce

the placebo, indicating increased bacterial

alterations in the cutaneous microbiota, such

diversity that leads to improved skin health.

as a reduction in bacterial diversity, which

The relative abundance was evaluated

could make skin prone to sensitivity and

at the phylum and family taxonomic levels.

discomfort.1

At the end of the treatment, the active

A vital function of the skin microbiota is

ingredient helped increase the relative

to contribute to skin’s role as a protective

abundance of the beneficial bacterial

barrier; this can occur through different

phylum of Proteobacteria by 15.2 percent

iscomfort, fragility, dehydration,

mechanisms. Through direct competition for

(p<0.01) and reduce Firmicutes phylum by

scaliness and redness are all

space and nutrients, beneficial bacteria can

21.3 percent (p<0.01). At the family level, it

characteristics of sensitive

cause the exclusion of potentially harmful

helped increase the relative abundance

skin. Its intolerance to external

bacteria2. The reciprocal interaction of

of Moraxellaceae by 6.4 percent (p<0.01).

aggressors has increased in consumers in

microbiota with keratinocytes helps enhance

It also showed a 25.1 percent reduction in

most urban areas. This evidence suggests

the innate immune response, allowing

Staphylococcaceae (p<0.001).

reduced exposure to nature may be related

pathogen recognition to prevent their

to an increase in the risk of inflammatory

invasion, while promoting maintenance.3, 4

D

skin conditions. Yet the skin of our ancestors,

Fensebiome peptide (INCI: Aqua,

A predictive microbial functional profile was obtained and represented by KEGG pathway mapping. The peptide helped

who were in closer contact with nature, was

Caprylyl Glycol, Acetyl heptapeptide-4)

enhance bacterial metabolic pathways

more resilient.

is a heptaptide, available in South Africa

related to energy, lipids, amino acids,

from Savannah Fine Chemicals, which is

carbohydrates and vitamins, which have

hunter gatherer village in the Amazon

intended to strengthen urban exposed skin

been detected in the skin of isolated

jungle, whose people did not have any

by reinforcing microbial and physical barrier

populations and could promote the external

The discovery of an isolated Yanomami

0 Days

7 Days

function and preventing

Placebo

dehydration. The efficacy

supply of nutrients to the skin. A panel of 18 female urban subjects aged

of the active ingredient was

between 26 and 50, who presented dry skin

evaluated through several in

on the legs, applied a cream containing

vivo and in vitro tests.

one percent Fensebiome peptide solution

1% Fensebiome peptide solution

on one shin and a placebo on the other,

In vivo tests and results

twice a day for seven days. Samples of the

A metagenomics analysis

stripping and visualised by fluorescence.

was performed on 21 female

The active treatment decreased sloughed

urban volunteers aged

corneocytes by 18.6 percent (p<0.05),

between 18 and 59. They

reducing scaliness (see Figure 1).

applied a cream containing

Figure 1: Fluorescence microscopy images obtained from different strips before and after each treatment

18

| MAY 2018 | P C Review

stratum corneum were obtained by tape

A group of 20 female urban volunteers

one percent Fensebiome

aged between 22 and 45 applied a cream

peptide solution on the

containing one percent of the peptide

cubital fossa of one arm

solution and a placebo cream on the

and a placebo cream on

forearm, twice a day for seven days. TEWL


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