Those nutrients support other animals — 75 of the Methow Valley’s bird, mammal, amphibian and reptile species feed on salmon, their eggs, and their carcasses, and some of them carry nutrients away from streams to the uplands, where they improve soil fertility.
■ RESOURCES Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife • Black Bear: https://wdfw. wa.gov/species-habitats/species/ ursus-americanus. • Cougar: https://wdfw. wa.gov/species-habitats/species/ puma-concolor. • Western rattlesnake: https://wdfw.wa.gov/ species-habitats/living/ snakes#preventing-conflicts. • To search for other species: https://wdfw.wa.gov/ species-habitats/species. North Central Washington Audubon Society: https://ncwaudubon. org. Washington Native Plant Society: https://www.wnps.org. The Methow Naturalist: https:// www.methownaturalist.com.
Be on the lookout • Deer. The Methow Valley is home to Washington state’s largest migratory mule deer population. Deer are important both ecologically and economically. They are the largest wild mammals you are likely to see here, and especially important to remember when you’re driving. The best rule of thumb is to expect deer on the roadway anywhere at any time. Keep an eye on the margins of the road and be aware that deer often travel in groups — if one crosses the road in front of you, others may follow. Does are likely to be accompanied by a fawn or two, which may lag behind their mother. • Wasps. Yellowjackets and bald-faced hornets (which are
design build
actually wasps, not hornets, biologically) both deserve your cautious attention. Yellowjackets, in particular, are likely to show up as uninvited guests at any outdoor meal, and may fly into beverage cans. • Ticks. Ticks can hitchhike on clothes and gear or fall into your hair as you travel through densely-vegetated areas. Since tick bites can cause disease, it’s smart to examine your clothes, gear, and body, and your pets’ skin and ears, after you’ve been outdoors during tick season (typically spring and summer). If you are bitten, consider following the CDC’s recommendations — you can find them at https://www. cdc.gov/ticks/. • Rattlesnakes. Keep your eyes and ears open for rattlers,
and give them a wide berth if you do encounter them. Rattlesnakes won’t generally strike unless they feel threatened, but their bites can be dangerous. They are more common in some parts of the valley than in others — Pipestone Canyon is a notorious haven — but it’s prudent to be watchful wherever you are. Keep dogs under control, and consider vaccination and/or aversion training for your canines. • Cougars and bears. Encounters with large dangerous animals are unlikely, but both cougars and bears are present in the Methow, and it’s safe to be cautious. See the Resources section of this article for links to more information about both species.
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