THE JUSTICE
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NEWS
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TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 2023
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SU: Seven new positions GYM: New female-
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Carruth and others on the CEEF board look over and allocate funding to. Carruth described the CEEF fund as “criminally underutilized” by the student body. All students can apply with their ideas. In addition to the town hall, the Union released the election results from their latest round of elections. Secretary Carol Kornworcel ’26 won the position of secretary. Kornworcel, who was serving as director of media and outreach for the Union, said in her candidate bio that she wants to promote “transparent and direct communications” with the student body. East Quad Senator Sherry Tao ’25, currently a midyear senator, secured the position of East Quad senator unopposed. Tao said in her bio that she wants to continue her work on initiatives such as bringing water bottle fillers to East Quad. Midyear Senator Matthew Norris ’26 secured the seat of midyear senator. Norris said that he wants to “help all midyears feel like they can easily acclimate into Brandeis society.” Class of 2026 Senator
Tyler Johnson ’26 secured the seat of class of 2026 senator. Johnson said in his bio that he wants “to serve as a bridge between students and the student government so that I can make the most positive impact.” Allocations Board (3-Semester Seat) Myla Indigaro ’26 won the three-semester Allocations Board seat. Inidgaro said that she hopes to provide clubs with enough funding so that they can “not only function but flourish.” Allocations Board (Racial Minority Representative) Sara Motoyama ’24 secured the seat of Racial Minority Representative to Allocations Board unopposed. In her candidate bio, Motoyama said that she will work on making A-Board “an accessible resource” for students. Allocations Board (1 Year Term) Cindy Chi ’25 won a one-year seat on the Allocations Board. Chi said in her bio that she wants to help clubs get funding for their events, “no matter how niche or broad.” Rashail Wasim ’25 won a one-year seat on the Allocations Board. Wasim said in his bio that he will work to make the marathon process more transparent. This would include making the total amount of money A-Board has to distribute public before the marathon so that students can “maintain realistic expectations.”
RESEARCH: Heller provides drug supply research opportunities CONTINUED FROM 1
Gloucester, Fall River, Northampton, Lawrence, Beverly, Cape Cod, Essex County, and Berkshire County communities. MADDS is funded by grants from the Centers for Disease Control, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration to the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, and the Bureau of Substance Addiction Services. Community drug checking programs not only lead to improved public health and safety measures, but they also transform the way people collect information on the chemical substances in communities’ drug supplies. In a Jan. 30 interview with the Justice, Green explained that there is no formal source of data on drug supply, so researchers have to wait until adverse situations, such as hospitalizations, deaths, and arrests occur in order to gain data. Green thinks that this method is “unethical and we need a better and more accurate look that is more on the preventative side and forward thinking.” By compiling drug supply data through collecting samples, researchers can gain access to data earlier and enact preventative measures. Moreover, because the street drug supply is unregulated, community drug checking can fill in information gaps and inform drug-users what substances are in their drugs. Increasing awareness among drug-users can cause them to change their consumption behaviors and reduce their risks of negative health outcomes. In the interview, Green discussed three emerging trends in the drug supply. 4-Fluorofentanyl and Despropionyl 4-Fluorofentanyl — a fentanyl analog and an intermediary in fentanyl analog production, respectively — were found in heroin and fentanyl samples. According to the CDC, analogs are “drugs that are similar in chemical structure or pharmacologic effect to another drug, but are not identical.” This pattern appeared during the pandemic, and the addition of these drugs heightens the toxicity of the sample, leading to concerns about overdosing. Furthermore, the MADDS team discovered a dramatic rise of the veterinary tranquilizer xylazine in fentanyl and heroin drug supplies. Green stated that in 2021, one third of samples of heroin and fentanyl contained xylazine. Xylazine can cause oversedation in humans and prevent them from moving for four to five hours at a time depending on the dosage. If people use drugs with xylazine outside in the cold, there is a risk of frostbite and hypothermia; on the other hand, if it is hot outside, drug-users risk excessive sun exposure. The
risk of skin ulcers at the injection site and around other cuts increases when using xylazine, and ulcers can lead to infection or necrosis. A synthetic cannabinoid called “ADB-BUTINACA,” or “ADB-BINACA,” was detected in dope, heroin, and fentanyl samples. Reported symptoms included seizures, heart attacks, acute kidney injury, pulmonary edema, stroke, delirium, psychosis, rapid loss of consciousness, vomiting, and multiple organ failure. Green stated that synthetic cannabinoids are not typically injected. Knowledge on the presence of synthetic cannabinoids in the drug supply is helpful to law enforcement when responding to situations where people are using, so they use deescalation techniques instead of forceful alternatives. MADDS’ work influenced efforts to increase access to safer drug use materials, fentanyl test strips, and more comprehensive drug testing. During the interview with the Justice, Green highlighted the importance of raising awareness among college students and young people in general about drug checking services. Green pointed out that in Massachusetts there are no age restrictions for acquiring harm reduction materials and services, buying syringes and naloxone at a pharmacy, and using drug checking services. One of the concerns for young people is the use of counterfeit pills, and Green emphasizes the importance of using drug checking services to reduce risks. She mentioned some of her colleagues’ work on college campuses, and Brandeis does not have a drug checking program yet. Moreover, Waltham is not a community that MADDS works with directly, but Green wants to change that. MADDS also wishes to expand to Middlesex County, which is where Walthm is located, and Worcester. The more sites that open up, the less difficulty people have in trying to find a community drug checking site near them. “Frankly there is [a] need for drug checking services pretty much in every community across the country,” Green stated. Drug policies can be a divisive topic and lead to a lack of empathy; however, Green emphasizes the need for compassion and understanding. “All of these programs in the community are always best done in partnership with people who are actively using drugs,” Green highlighted, and paying attention to drug-users’ perspectives is essential. Creating a safe space to talk about drug-related experiences and having “a high degree of tolerance and a big heart” can produce greater insights into the best ways policymakers, public health authorities, and law enforcement can address the opioid epidemic.
identifying hour garners overwhelming support
CONTINUED FROM 1 added pressure of being surrounded by those who frequent the gym. However, these previous initiatives couldn’t have come with the same urgency as female-identifying-only hours did, considering many female-identifying students have expressed their discomfort with Gosman. Asanya Wawlagala ’23 described her perspective of Gosman in general, explaining that she finds it “a pretty intimidating space to be in if you’re new to the gym.” She added that there have been several times when she was the only female-identifying individual in the space. Wawlagala said that having a majority of male-identifying people around her contributes to the gym’s uncomfortable atmosphere, explaining that sometimes “guys at the gym just make sure you know they are there, whether it is through their actions or words.” More specifically, Wawlagala described that “people, and mostly men, are always just staring at [her] when she [works] out and it makes [her] feel uncomfortable regardless of how comfortable [she is] with [herself].” Femme of Color Association Co-President Inaara Gilani ’23 agrees. She goes to the gym “pretty much every day other than the weekends” and shares the same discomfort. “Female-identifying folks, as well as queer and trans folks are often at a disadvantage and are often hyper-sexualized for [their] bodies. This happens normally everywhere, but especially at the gym,” she said. Gilani and Wawlagala’s concerns are not unfounded. A 2021 survey made by Run Repeat’s Fitness Research Director, Nick Rizzo, found that 56.37% of women are harassed while working out, making them 2.68 times more likely to face such conduct than male gym members. Rizzo surveyed 3,774 gym members — the population being 1,107 women and 2,667 men — and ultimately found that 28% of women felt unsafe or uncomfortable at their gyms. Also, 30% changed their gym routine, schedule, or avoided certain areas at the gym in order to decrease the probability of facing harassment. While these statistics apply to off-campus gym facilities, it is crucial to acknowledge that female-identifying individuals who consistently go to the gym like Wawlagala and Gilani relate to the majority of the women involved in the survey. Workout culture, whether it is a public weight room or one on a university campus, the population disparities remain the same. As Amelia Shiraz Mahoney ’23 added, “Sometimes women feel like [they] shouldn’t take up space in the weight room,” and this new hour “may encourage more students to try something new and come to the gym,” relieving them of anxieties related to being new to work out equipment or being in a male-dominated environment. Beyond these students agreeing that Gosman is a generally unsettling place to work out in, they all expressed a desire for a more designated time in the gym, which Page acknowledged. She stated that she and Rand would be “more than happy to discuss doing other days of the week and different time slots so that it can be more available and convenient for other femaleidentifying people to work out” if there is a demonstrated need for it. After all, Page recognized “women-identifying people who want to lift [are not] lifting one day a week. Like anyone else [they’re] working out probably 3-5 days a week,” so the initiative will grow in pro-
portion to its success to make the best use of the weight room — since that one area is dedicated to the entire campus. Even before the new female-identifyingonly hour program officially began, most of those interviewed have expressed this new program’s importance. Gilani explained that as a Muslim woman, she “can see how this special hour is inclusive of those who cover up for whatever reason” be it for religious purposes or personal comfort in an all-gender setting. Since “sometimes [covering up] can be annoying when working out,” the hour provides a comfortable setting to wear “workout clothes without worrying about the male gaze.” Furthermore, Gilani mentioned that the hour will allow her to focus on her exercises more, since “[female-identifying individuals] usually have to split [their] attention between the task [they] are completing and being [overly] aware about [their] surroundings.” The new hour also gives female students the opportunity to learn how to use gym equipment in a safer setting with the hopes of being able to go to the gym at allgender hours and feel more confident and secure. Harry Ripp ’23 recalled that as “a beginner” he felt “fairly uncomfortable and intimidated by more physically fit people,” but with time and experience he “became much more relaxed and excited to be there.” Ripp is now in the Gosman weight room six days a week and is “happy to give up this hour for those who would use it.” Nonetheless, not all male-identifying gym users are as willing to give up their time in the gym as Ripp is. Harrison Sugarman ’24 lifts six days a week and spends “about 15 hours a week in Gosman.” He explained his concerns with the new hour, stating it has “contentious policies in terms of individual freedom” since the gym is “packed” during Tuesday evenings because “[the guys] workout at night because they simply don’t have any other time during the day.” Although Sugarman acknowledged that “female Brandeis students have a right to workout without fear of harassment or intimidation,” he found that it is unfair to “deny all these men [who go to the gym during that time] the right to workout” for the purpose of providing a more comfortable environment for female-identifying students. Instead, he suggested Brandeis open a whole gym dedicated to women only, as it is a “standard industry practice.” That being said, Maya Ollagnon ’25, an employee at Gosman, said in a written statement that this female-identifying only hour is not the only period of time when the weight room is unavailable to students. Ollagnon clarified that the weight room is “closed every Monday from 6-7” to accommodate a private conditioning class that goes on there. Interestingly, she said that there “has not been a single complaint about students not being able to use the weight room at this time” from anyone concerned about not having enough time to workout, but there have been complaints like Sugarman’s about the female-identifying-only hour. Ollagnon thought that this contrast between students’ responses “further proves that the complaints do not come from an issue with not being able to use the weight room during that hour, but the real issue is that the hour is reserved only for women-identifying students.” This new hour is the first step toward creating a more equitable workout space for the female-identifying students at Brandeis, providing this population a comfortable space to focus on their established workout regimes or even gain the confidence to begin one.
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