Costa Rica Howler Magazine - August 2020

Page 98

PURA VIDA / LIVING CR

The Power of Yo Y • • • •

oga literally means “union.” This union can be understood on different levels: philosophically, as that of the relative, limited self with the absolute self religiously, as that of the individual soul with the infinite spirit psychologically, as the integration of personality  —  a state of no longer living at cross-purposes with oneself emotionally, as if stilling the waves of likes and dislikes, permitted to remain in all circumstances complete in oneself

History Yoga was developed by the Indus-Sarasvati civilization in northern India over 5,000 years ago. The word “yoga” was first mentioned in the oldest sacred texts, the Rig Veda. The Vedas were a collection of texts containing songs, mantras and rituals used by Brahmans, the Vedic priests. Yoga was slowly refined and developed by the Brahmans and Rishis (mystic seers) who documented their practices and beliefs in the Upanishads, a huge work containing over 200 scriptures.

YOGA WISDOM

The most renowned of the yogic scriptures is the BhagavadGîtâ, composed around 500 BCE. The Upanishads took the idea of ritual sacrifice from the Vedas and internalized it, teaching the sacrifice of the ego through selfknowledge, action (karma yoga) and wisdom ( jnana yoga).

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Costa Rica Howler Magazine - August 2020 by Howler Media Holding, Inc. - Issuu