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ReSustain Magazine, Issue No4, University of Nicosia, January 2021

Page 34

RAFAEL TSENTIDES: AVATAR

RAFAEL TSENTIDES

Nature as culture:

What can we learn from theAvatar movies Avatar is a science fiction film released in 2009, directed by James Cameron. The film is set in the mid-22nd century and follows a group of humans who are sent to Pandora, a moon of the planet Polyphemus in the Alpha Centauri star system, to mine a valuable mineral called unobtanium. The humans are at odds with the native Pandora inhabitants, the Na’vi, who are a humanoid species with a strong connection to nature. The film explores themes of environmentalism, imperialism,and intercultural conflict. The sequel to Avatar, called Avatar: The Way of Water, was released in 2021. It is set several years after the events of the first movie and follows the character Jake Sully as he continues to explore Pandora and learn more about the Na’vi culture. The sequel also explores themes of environmentalism and the relationship between humans and nature, as well as the conflict between the Na’vi and a group of human mercenaries. In the movie, the characters confront the consequences of the actions taken in the first film and must find a way to coexist with Pandora’s native inhabitants.

and the Na’vi’s desire to protect their home and way of life. In both Avatar and Avatar 2, the concept of sustainability is an important theme that is explored through the relationship between the human characters and the native inhabitants of Pandora, the Na’vi. The Na’vi live in harmony with the environment, while the humans are driven by the pursuit of profit and resources, and are willing to exploit Pandora’s natural resources without regard for the impact on the planet or its native inhabitants. The humans are willing to do whatever it takes to extract this resource, including destroying large areas of Pandora’s landscape and displacing the Na’vi, who have lived on Pandora for thousands of years. The human characters must learn to respect and appreciate the Na’vi’s way of life and find a way to coexist with them and the planet in a sustainable way. Through the course of the movies, the characters come to understand the importance of preserving the natural world and have a sensible understanding of the environment as something sacred (close comparison with metabolist movement 1960s).

One of the main conflicts in both movies is the tension between the human desire to exploit Pandora’s resources

The Na’vi, have a deep spiritual connection to Pandora and the natural world. They believe

The Na’vi way of life as a prototype for sustainable engagement with our surroundings

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ReSustain Magazine, Issue No4, University of Nicosia, January 2021 by draftworks architects - Issuu