Zambia
Architectural
Low funding to Universities which often affects the Academic Calendar
Lack of Capacity by Training Institutions to invest in Modern learning methodologies
Reduced man hours due to inadequate Trainers
Lack of incentives for Trainers in the learning institutions who are forced to run private practices to supplement their low incomes
The course content is often not industry responsive
Engineering
Few Training Institutions
Old laboratory and workshop equipment for training
Unqualified professionals offering services as lecturers in private training Institutions as cost serving measure
Lack of consistency Government support
Perpetual Closures
Survey of the Built Environment Professions in the Commonwealth
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