Skip to main content

Final Report - CARICOM Regional Commission on Marijuana 2018 Waiting to Exhale

Page 120

outputs are therefore meant to provide a sense of the potential impact, on selected areas, of the proposed adjustment to the legal framework regarding marijuana in the region. As noted above, since there is no known specific proposal for the legalization/decriminalization of marijuana at the level of CARICOM, the use of models/models was necessary. Three models/models of legalization/decriminalization were examined, with 2018 being the base year and year of implementation, here assigned as year zero. The potential effects on the various variables in year one (2019) and year two (2020)255 after the implementation of the legislative changes, were analyzed. The data gathered were used together with the experiences found in the literature to estimate the potential effects of the possible legislative change to the marijuana legal framework, in the selected countries. The results of previous studies, such as those of Manning et al 1989 who estimated the cost of accidents and external costs relating to marijuana use, served as valuable inputs into this process. Moreover, in instances where these estimates were produced in years prior to the study period, the figures were adjusted, using the inflation, to reflect today’s prices.

Benefits

Averted lost wages from marijuana possession arrests and incarcerations (EC$) Cost averted by police marijuana possession arrests(EC$) Cost averted by the prison from marijuana incarcerations (EC$) Cost averted by the polies for marijuana cultivation arrests (EC$) Additional Revenues from marijuana-related license fees (EC$) Estimated additional Excise revenues from marijuana Estimated Revenues additional from charges for 255

Model 1: Decriminalization of Marijuana Use, with Supply Remaining Illegal 2019 2020

Model 2: Full Legalization of Marijuana Production, Sale and Use, with State Control 2019 2020

Model 3: Full Legalization of Marijuana Production Sale and Use within a Competitive Market System 2019 2020

517,902

338,418

1,450,125

91,204

1,067,654

113,201

527,267

86,134

1,476,347

211,029

1,086,960

196,099

311,531

203,567

872,287

54,861

642,221

68,093

-

-

325,966

45,256

239,993

60,447

92,099

104,822

95,250

114,300

63,401

70,651

62,094

68,222

317,475

469,863

These years were chosen strictly for analysis proposes.

98


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook