Skip to main content

Bablake History Magazine 2023

Page 30

Origins of wealth in the Middle East The Middle East is widely known as being an incredibly wealthy collection of countries. It holds a legacy of wealth, opulence and prestige. It holds great centrality to the modern world, and now more than ever is a driving force in the world of tourism and entertainment, emanating the appeal synonymous with the big cities, while still maintaining its regality. Why? The short answer is the discovery of oil. Over the past few decades, the wealth that is situated in the Middle East has become increasingly apparent. Of course, there are areas that are stricken with immense poverty, and bloodshed, thereby the polar extremes can be easily identified across the Middle Eastern regionalities. Some of the world's largest oil-producing nations are located in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia, Iraq, the Unified Arab Emirates (UAE) and Kuwait are all in the main ten oil trading nations universally. The world's economy runs on oil, and many Centre Eastern nations have become remarkably rich from it. Oil-producing nations are frequently associated with the Middle East's wealthiest nations. Prior to the discovery of oil in the 1930s, the region was poor compared to global standards. Oil wealth can now be used to fund economic diversifications in the Middle East, such as focusing on tourism, aviation, global business, and infrastructure projects. This is especially true, as witnessed in Dubai and Saudi Arabia for example, as those nations are diversifying their output to more tertiary sector based fields, to ensure longevity of relevance and wealth for the future. This then poses the question of, how? Why is it that the Middle East is so densely rich with all of the raw oil reserves and thus an energy and financial goldmine? Structural action - with tectonic action north of millions of years, the Tethys Sea retreated and Centre East was changed over into dry, sandy desert. This brought out the topmost layers, below which are a lot of oil and natural gas deposits. The economy of the Middle East is powered by oil and natural gas. Nearly half of the world's known natural gas reserves and 53% of the world's proven oil reserves are located in the region.

BY Avneet hayer

Compared to the global average of just 12%, these two resources account for 51% of all goods exported by the region. Kuwaitis, Qataris, and Emiratis are among the world's wealthiest citizens, and only a small number of nations have vast oil and gas reserves. However, disparities are always going to prevalent. As a juxtaposition, those nations with restricted normal assets - for instance, Yemen, Morocco, and Jordan - have residents who acquire less per capita than the worldwide normal. As a result, oil and gas are the fastest routes to wealth in a region vastly riddled with levels of inequality. The history of the Middle East is extremely extensive. Antiquated destinations and urban communities that are extremely old, as well as dazzling scenes and current extravagances, draw travellers from everywhere in the world. Visitors bring in a lot of money for nations like Egypt, Jordan, and the United Arab Emirates. The Middle East is wealthy because it has been a popular tourist destination for a long time. The Middle East is home to three of the most influential religions in the world. In the region, there are holy sites belonging to Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. Numerous individuals travel to the Middle East to attend religiously significant sites of worship. This carries a huge number of travellers to the locale every year and is one more justification for why nations in the Centre East, like Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Israel, are prospering financially. The Middle East is in close proximity to Africa, Asia, and Europe. It has been a region where people and trade have moved through major civilizations for centuries. Today, the Centre East is well off in light of the fact that benefiting from its place between significant worldwide markets is capable. Simply put, the Middle East's location is crucial to its prosperity. As well just like a significant area between fundamental districts of the world, the essential area of the Centre East guarantees the nations of the locale support from strong partners. In order to guarantee the continued prosperity of the nations in the Middle East, significant investments are made in the region by major powers like the United States, China, Russia, and the European Union. Middle Eastern nations are crucial to the current international order due to their strategic location. What is most ingenious about the Middle East is the integral factor that they are progressively looking into the future, as the leaders recognise that the historical line of oil supply cannot be sustainable. Looking upon the future endeavours, investment has been made to create a legacy of wealth. The Middle East's position as a hub for international business is yet another factor contributing to its prosperity. Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates are just a few of the Middle Eastern nations that actively encourage businesses from all over the world to set up shop there. Global brands have begun moving their headquarters out of the Middle East as a result of generous tax regimes, lucrative investments, business opportunities, and government policies that support business.

page 26


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Bablake History Magazine 2023 by Bablake - Issuu