College Level Organic Chemistry

Page 119

KEY TAKEAWAYS •

The most commonly-recognized aromatic is the benzene ring.

The key to aromaticity is resonance between the carbon atoms in a ring structure.

It takes 2n + 2 electrons in the p-orbitals to create a resonant structure.

The major reaction that takes place with aromatics is the electrophilic substitution involving many different substances attaching to the benzene ring.

There are activating and deactivating side chains that will increase or decrease the chances of further substitution reactions taking place with the benzene ring.

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