model development.

The Project is embedded with an open display shop following the same mixed-use typology of the building blocks of Al Ras. ‘

The elevated street market is also facilitated by a large storage, green house space where it creates an opportunity to the residents to sell various groceries ranging from vegetables, fruits, dairy products. This creates an additional ideology of pluralism where two different demographics comes together in a co-housing project using the power of economics or business.

de earth. BUS STOP.

Standardization of Bus stop in NH. INDIA 2023. Internship

The mere need of a bus shelter is to provide ample shelter to passengers in order to commute around places from the harmful weather conditions but on the other hand provide tranquility and comfort. The bus shelter offers the commuter not just comfort and hope, but also an outlook to learn more about the various other sights and locations that the bus visits. Hence, a bus stop can mean much more than just provide shelter and comfort towards the commuting demographic.

Modular Bus Shelter

The mere need of a bus shelter is to provide ample shelter to passengers in order to commute around places from the harmful weather conditions but on the other hand provide tranquility and comfort. The bus shelter offers the commuter not just comfort and hope, but also an outlook to learn more about the various other sights and locations that the bus visits. Hence, a bus stop can mean much more than just provide shelter and comfort towards the commuting demographic.

Busshelter

-Ahaus arquitectos

Subsequent studies by Ahaus Arquitectos involves a very modular study in finding solutions against heat. Current shelter designs adopted by the local transportation authority are designed about economy or vanity and universally fail to consider the comfort of the occupants in these unique environmental conditions.

The final prototypical system design was derived from fifteen initial schematic designs and refined to ensure its ability to effectively adapt to the four cardinal orientations. The adopted system prototypes are comprised of three planes calibrated to maximize morning and afternoon shade, for four seated occupants, between the vernal and autumnal equinoxes.

One plane is parametrically designed as a structural louver that enables visual contact between the occupants and the bus driver while maximizing shade.

Medical Collage Bus Bay

- De Earth Architects

We hardly had a 8 meter long 1.2 m wide strip. Our first decision was to request the medical college to devote a little more space behind the bus stop, which as a rear waste dumping yard of a building. we finally attained a 2.4 m depth. Our decision to make two sets of stops, with a small intermediate garden passage was deliberate to create positive responses all around, even to the rear yard.

Exisitng Bus Shelters

The existing conditions of the bus stops within our country has posed questions to reaccess the design of the bus stops due to a variety of reasons such as broken roofs, inadequate seating, unergonomic design conditions, inadequate lighting and furthermore which further disrupt harmony and tranquility amongst voyagers.

Primarily most of the bus stops around us no longer aid the disabled demographic

Modular

Demographic Usage:

The demographic usage for this iteration of the standardization of the bus stop was primarily involving major adult and student category. The usage also involves the community of the disabled which is often neglected, and the transportation is usually made hard for them.

The age category mainly involves students from 10- 16 adults from 20 to 35 and the elderly from 60 and above all inclusive of the disabled.

Climatic Analysis

The spectrum of other bus stops globally has also been investigated for the creating benchmark studies in order to understand the mere standardization of what a bus stop can offer.

In order to maximize the best sunlight into the best stop also with a sustain-ability approach, the Roof was slightly tilted with added solar panels. The drainage slope was also redesigned and flushed into the exposed laterite wall which is then supplied to the integrated plantation system.

Standard Area Requirements

Opportunities

Technical specification

Building Block Cost Estimate

layersnotexceeding150mmthick,includingbreakingofclods,watering, compactingeachlayerwithvibratorycompactorandinaccessibleplaceswithwooden/ steelrammerstoachieve95%maximumdrydensityatoptimummoisturecontent,all leadsandlifts,bailing/pumpingoutofwatertokeepsitedrywhilebackfilling.The quotedrateshallincludeforconveyanceofallmaterials,labours,machinery,with allleadandliftatalllevelsetc.,completeandasdirectedbytheEngineer-incharge. The mode of measurement will be made on the consolidated volume.

30.35₹ 450.00₹ 13,656.60 3 Providingandlayingin position cement concrete ofspecifiedgradeexcludingthecost ofcenteringandshuttering-Allworkuptoplinthlevel1:4:8(1cement:4coarsesand:

Pedestal using20mm brokenstonewithnecessaryreinforcementsteelinpositionincludingleadsandlift of concretetositeforlaying.Alsoincludingthecostofvibrating,scaffolding,necessary curingasdirected,includingcostofshuttering,centeringandstaging,cubetestingat site.Therateshouldbeinclusiveofcostofcoverblocks,bindingwire,lifting& handlingofconcreteandallleadandliftchargesetc.completeandincludingthecost

ProvidingandlayingM25concreteinpositionfor Plinth Beam using20mm brokenstonewithnecessaryreinforcementsteelinpositionincludingleadsandlift of concretetositeforlaying.Alsoincludingthecostofvibrating,scaffolding,necessary curingasdirected,includingcostofshuttering,centeringandstaging,cubetestingat site.Therateshouldbeinclusiveofcostofcoverblocks,bindingwire,lifting& handlingofconcreteandallleadandliftchargesetc.completeandincludingthecost

41,025.60 8 Providingandconstructing45cmMasonrywallinSuperstructureusing EXPOSED LATERITE MASONRY (1cement:6coarsesand)necessaryscaffolding,staging, strikingandrakingoutjointsatleast10mmdepth,atallleadandliftatalllevels, curing,costoflabour,materials,loadingandunloading,transportationandallother

1,79,190.00 9 ProvidingandlayingM25concreteinpositionfor RCC Slab using20mmbroken stonewithnecessaryreinforcementsteelinpositionincludingleadsandliftofconcrete tositeforlaying.Alsoincludingthecostofvibrating,scaffolding,necessarycuringas directed,includingcostofshuttering,centeringandstaging,cubetestingatsite.Therate shouldbeinclusiveofcostofcoverblocks,bindingwire,lifting&handlingofconcrete and all lead and lift charges etc. complete and excluding the cost of reinforcement m3 1.95 18000 35100 10 ProvidingandlayingM25concreteinpositionfor Slab using20mmbrokenstone withnecessaryreinforcementsteelinpositionincludingleadsandliftofconcretetosite forlaying.Alsoincludingthecostofvibrating,scaffolding,necessarycuringas directed,includingcostofshuttering,centeringandstaging,cubetestingatsite.Therate shouldbeinclusiveofcostofcoverblocks,bindingwire,lifting&handlingofconcrete and all lead and lift charges in Superstructure using burntclaymachinemouldedperforatedbricksofclassdesignation12.5conformingto IS:2222inCM1:6(1cement:6coarsesand)necessaryscaffolding,staging,striking andrakingoutjointsatleast10mmdepth,atallleadandliftatalllevels,curing,cost oflabour,materials,loadingandunloading,transportationandallotherincidental