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iie.org/ en/ Who- We- Are / News – and-Events / Press-Center / Press-Releases/ 2010/ 2010-11-15-Open-Doors-Inernational –Students- In The-US, accessed on April, 2011. 2. The Christian Science Monitor, Obama directs $250million for science and math education, http://www.csmonitor .com / USA / education / 2010/0106/ Obama-directs250-million- for-science-and-math-education, accessed on April16, 2011. 3. The New York Times, U.S Lagging in Using Technology, Study Shows, http:// www.nytimes .com/ 2011/04/13 technology / 13compute.html?_r=1&ref=science, accessed on April 16, 2011. 4. Bloomberg, U.S Teens Lag as China Soars on International Test, http:// www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-12-07/teens-in-u-s-rank-25th-on-math-test-trailin-science-reading.html, accessed on April 16, 2011.

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&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

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vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

17


&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

April , 2 0 1 1

?

ppfwaumif; t"d*&k%;f jrefrmEdi k i f o H m; 15 OD;oDq;kH

@

April , 2 0 1 1

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

&cdi k p f myD.({)o&ESi(hf T)o&ta-umif; cdkifvif;(arC0wD)

{&m0wD {_yDv 20 &uf/ 2011

b*Fvm;a'hcsEf ikd if H ppfwaumif; awmifwef;a'oY edex f ikd af om a'ocHA'k b < m om0ifrsm;ESihf _rDjyef@a'orS a&mufvmaom b*FvD tpPvmrfbmom0if&@kd t-um; ESpq f ef;w&uf ({_yD 17) &ufedef@Y bmoma&;t"d*&k%f;jzpfyGm;&m vl 15 OD; oDqHk;cJh_yD; bkef;awmf}uD;wyg;ESifh vltrsm;tjym; '%f&m&cJha-umif; a'ocHrsm;u ajymonf? “15=OD; pm&if;twdtus &xm;pGmyg? bkef;}uD;ausmif; 4 ausmif;/ &Gm7 &Gm rD;wdu k cf &H yga&? vl 300=ausmu f aysmufeed yf ga&”[k b*Fvm;a'hcsEf ikd if H vl@tcGit hf a&;ESihf obm 0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&;tzGJ@rS OD;pdk;vif;xGef;u {&m0wDudkajymonf? oDqHk;olOD;a&onf 30=0ef;usif[da-umif;/ oDqHk;ol. trnfpm&if;udk pm&if;jyKvkyef ed w f ek ;f jzpfa-umif;/ oDq;kH olrsm;rSm ouf}uD;&G,t f rkd sm;/ tacsrsm;ESihf trsKd ;orD;rsm; jzpfI Ak'b < mom0ifrsm;jzpfa-umif;/ b*Fvv D rl sKd ; 3 OD;vnf; oDq;kH cJah -umif; 4if;u qufajymonf? t"d*&k%f;jzpfyGm;&jcif;ta-umif;onf Ak'<bmom0ifrsm;edefxdkif&m ppfw aumif;a'o[d v,f_rDrsm;udk _rDjyef@raS &mufvmaom tpPvmrfbmom0ifrsm;u t"rR0ifa&muf vkyu f ikd v f mjcif;/ t_cDcseed x f ikd &f ef edet f rd rf sm;udk t"rRaqmufvyk &f mudk a'ocHrsm;u ra-ueyfI tjiif;yGm;&mrS pwifjzpfyGm;a-umif;od&onf? “tcif;jzpfv@kd b*FvD 2 a,mufov D m;a&? a,au b*Fvw D d tpkvu kd t f _yHK vdu k f "m;wd/ wkww f u d ikd _f yD; xGuv f m_yD;au jrifa&vlwikd ;f udk vdu k o f wfyga&? ouftrsKd ;orD;ESpf a,muf tcif;yGm;a& edef&mrSmyif yGJcsif;_yD;oDvm;yga&?” [k OD;pdk;vif;xGef;u ,Sif;jyonf? xdt k a&;tcif;jzpfymG ;r+ukd b*Fvm;a'hcst f pd;k &u xda&mufpmG aqmif&u G rf yD; onfhtjyif tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;/ rD'D,mrsm; 0ifa&mufcGifhudk ydwfyifxm;a-umif; 4if;u qufajym onf? ppfwaumif; awmifwef;a'oY &cdkiftac: Adkvfrif;axmif/ (Bandraban) oufaxmif (Rangamati) zvHaxmif (Khakrasari) ponfjzifh c&dkif 3 ck[d_yD;/ &Gmaygif; 4000 16

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

&cdkifpmyDwGif(u) {o&udk To&odk@ ajymif;vJ&D;om;&Gwfzwfjcif;? (c){o&udk {o& twdkif; &Gwfzwfjcif;[lI ESpfrsKd;[donfudk avhvmwGd[d&ygonf? Tpmwrf;wGif ,if;ESpfrsKd;tm; okawoejyKvkyfxm;ygonf? {o&udk(T)o&odk@ ajymif;vJjcif; ouU&mZf(817)ckEpS w f iG f &ckid jf ynfajrmufO;D _rdK@awmfY eef;wufaom bapmjzLrif;vufxuf pmqdk awmf b'lrif;!dk. &cdkifrif;orD;{csif;wGif up>ye'D/ TonfnmrGef ,Ofxeftwuf/ yifv,fxGufrS ESpfbufurf;_cD/ jzm;&DrD &SdqDjyKAŠm/ tmumrSDcdkif; [lI pyfqdkxm;ygonf? ESpfbufurf;_cD/ jzm;&DrDY “ESpfbufurf;ajc”[k Armydik &f ;D &zd@k jzpfygonf? &ckid u f “ajc” [k({)o&oHrxGu/f ({) o&jzifrh &D;yg? “_cD” [k (T)o&jzifh &D;uwfzwfuwfygonf? ESpb f ufurf;_cD/ jzm;&DrD rSmvnf;(&D)[k(T)o&jzifh &D;xm;onfukd wG&d yg onf? Armydkif (a&)[k ({)o&jzifh &D;&zwf&zkd@jzpfygonf? xdk@twl ajrmufOD;_rdK@ ausmuf&pfau q&marmifpv H u S aumZmouU&mZf(1116)c&mZfouU&mZf(1754)ckEpS w f iG f &D;pyfonfh "n0wDe*d ;kH &Gmrsm;omjcif;rSmvnf; rsm;pGmtdrf_cD/ jynfh0SefpDau/ qef&Dpyg; ponfjzifh &D;pyfxm;&mY (_cD/ pD/ &D) [lI (T)o&jzifh &D;pyfxm;ygonf? 4if;(T)o&udk ArmpmyDY({)o&jzifh(ajc/ ap/ a&)[k &D;uwf zwfuwfygonf? 4if;omjcif;wGifyg0ifaom atmufygomjcif;Oyrmrsm;onf ArmpmyDY ({)o&jzifh &D;uwf zwfuwfaomfvnf; &cdkifpmyDYum; (T)o&tjzpfjzifhom &D;uwf zwfuwf onfudk wGd&ygonf? (1) u|ef;OD;_rDrSm/ o_yDcvdk@/ a&mifjr0D0D (2) yxGef;usufo&D/ vSqef;nDau/ tdrf_cDrsm;pGm (3) vDn‡if;oGefI/ _rdK@&Gmwnfcs/ rsm;Adkvf_cDESifh/ eDvD-uaomf (4) wdkif;_rdK@&GmrSm/ usrRm&D;ukd/ tm;yD;ulnD (5) bkef;awmufyg&rD/ r[mqGDau/ omuDrif;rsKd; (6) qdyfurf;_cDrSm/ ausmufvSDum;udk pjENm;rif;rGef/ jyKvkyfjyefI (7) ig;&mtdrf_cD/ &dyf0D0DESifh/ eDvnf;rxdk; ponfjzifh &D;pyfxm;onfudk wGd&ygonf? txufygerlemjy omjcif;. (_rD/ _yD/ 0D/ &D/ _cD/ &D;/ 0D;/ qGD/ vSD/ eD/) [lI(T)o&jzifh &D;pyfxm;onfudk wdG&ygonf/ ArmpmyD Armpum;Yum; (ajr/ ajy/ a0/ a&;/ ay;/ aqG/ avS/ ae) [kom ({)o&jzifhom &D;uwfajymuwfygonf? ajrmufOD;acwfv,fydkif;Y &D;xkd;xm;aom e&m"dywdarmfuGef;ausmufpmwGifvnf;(om;pOf_rD;quf/ pm;pD yD;.)[laom t&D;tom;Y(_rD;/

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

9


&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

April , 2 0 1 1

?

pD/ yD;)[k (T)o&jzifh &D;xdk;xm;onf? xdk@a-umifh ued&cdkifpmyD qef;opf&D;rSm &D;eDuwfaom (edef&m/ pm&GD;onf/ rdef;cGef;) paom t&D;tom;rsm;onf &cdkif&SD;a[mif;yDpm/ ausmufpmrsm;. &D;xH;k t& aumufcsucf sv#if rSm;,Gi;f ygonf? o'NgN enf;t&vnf; rSm;,Gi;f onf? ued &cdik w f jynf vHk;. toHxGuf &mckdifE+ef;t&-unfh&v#ifvnf; rSm;,Gif;ygonf? txl;ojzifh (&Daomufedefa&/ nDvmcHusif;yzdk@edef&mpGm a0omvDuGif;rSmyg) ponfh pum;rsm;udk tvGefenf;aom tcsKd@&cdkifwd ajymuwfygonf? ,if;(edef) toHk;tE+ef;onf tcsKd@vl/ tcsKd@a'orsm;uom ajymuwfojzifh a'od,pum;tjzpfom owfrSwfoifhygonf? owfyHktrSef/ o'NgtrSeftjzpf vufrcHoifhyg? ArmpmyDwGif (ae&m)Yygaom({)o&udk(T)o&jzifh &D;v#if(eD&m)? (pma&;onf)Y ygaom ({)o&udk (T)o&jzifh&D;v#if (pm&D;onf)? (ar;cGef;)Y ygaom ({)o&udk (T)o&jzifh&D;v#if (rD;cGef;)[lI jzpfygonf? TuJhodk@ (eD&m/ pm&D;onf/ rD;cGef;)[k&D;rSomv#if &cdkif&SD;a[mif;yDpm/ ausmufpmt& rSefuefonf[k aumufcsufcs&rnfjzpfygonf? txl;pOf;pm;&efrSm 4if;"n0wD ed*Hk;&Gmrsm;ordkif;omjcif;Yyif (rdef;)[kr&D;(rD;)[lIvnf;aumif;/ (edef)[kr&D;(eD)[lIvnf;aumif; &D;xm;_yD; um&eft&vnf; csdwfqufxm;onfudk atmufygtwdkif;wGd&ygonf? (1)vSpHoD;udk/ (rD;)vuf&mum;/ r[mrked (2)vDn‡if;oGefI/ _rdK@&Gmwnfcs/ rsm;Adkvf_cDESifh/ (eD)vD-uaomf ponfjzifhwGd&ygonf? ued tcsKd@ &cdkifpmyD&D;eDa&olwdydkif(rdef;vuf&mum;) [lIvnf;aumif;/ (edefvD-u aomf)[lIvnf;aumif; r&D;yg? ,if;uJo h @kd &;D ygu um&efygvw G v f m;ygrnf? (pm&G;D onf)Y ygaom (&GD;). t"dy`g,fonf &GD;cs,fjcif;teufudkom&ygonf? xdk@a-umifh pm&GD;onfqdkonfrSm atpm raumif;/ atpmaumif;onf ponfjzifh &GD;cs,fjcif;udkom"dy`g,f&ygonf? (&GD;)Yygaom (T)o& udk ({) o&tjzpfajymif;aomf(a&G;)[kom Armydkif &D;&zwf&zdk@jzpfonf? ArmpmyDYvnf; (a&G;)[l onf &G;D cs,jf cif;tjzpfom t"dyg` ,&f ygonf? xd@k a-umifh (pm&G;D )Yyg0ifaom(&G;D )[lonf &G;D cs,jf cif; teuf t"dy`g,fudkom&_yD; ausmufxuf/ yDxuf/ }uD;jym;xufY tuQ&mxifpD&ef jyKvkyfjcif;[lI t"dy`g,frzGifhqdkEkdifyg? "n0wDed*Hk;&Gmom;rsm;ordkif;Y (&GD;)udk &GD;cs,fjcif;tjzpfom t"dy`g,fudk wdkuf&dkufzGifhqdkxm;ygonf? (vGefenf;yg;I/ bk&m;udkom/ &GD;cs,fumjzifh)[lI jzpfygonf? ({)o& ESifh(T)o&onf o'Ngenf;t& ({)o&rS(T)o&odk@ ajymif;vJEdkifouJhodk@ (T)o&rSvnf; ({)o&odk@ ajymif;vJEdkifygonf? (pma&;)Y ({)o&omyg_yD; (Á)o&rygyg? xdk@a-umifh ({)o&onf (T)o&od@k ajymif;vJonft h cg (&D;)[kajymif;vJrnft h pm;(&G;D )[k(Á)o&tydyk gvmjcif;onf o'Ng pnf;urf;t&vnf; rSm;,Gif;ygonf? o'NgpmyDY(Á)o&[lonf vHk;}uD;wifESifh0qGJudk ac:ygonf? txufyg taxmuftxm;rsm;t& &ckdifpmyD qef;opf&D;vrf;a-umif;xufrSm (pm&GD;onf)[l aom owfyHkrSm;tpm; (pm&D;onf)[laom owfyHktrSefudkoHk;oifhygonf? ({)o&udk({)o&twdkif;&D;om;jcif; &ckdifArmpmyDEd+if;,SOfcsuft& ArmpmyDYyg&Sdaom ({)o&udk &cdkifpmyDY (T)o&jzifh &D;uwfzwf uwfjcif;[dauvnf; ({)o&wdkif;udk (T)o&tjzpf ajymif;vJonfr[kwfyg? ({)o&udk ({)o& twdkif; &D;uwfzwfuwfjcif;vnf;[dygonf? &cdkifbmompum;rSm ,Ofaus;onfhtoHk;tE+ef; tjzpf ([kwfyga&)[k oHk;ygonf? 4if;(a&)Y ygaom ({)o&udk ({)o&twdkif; &D;uwf zwfuwfyg 10

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

@

April , 2 0 1 1

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

udkatmifausmfZHonf vGefcJhaomwaygif;vu b*Fvma'hcsf t0u|ef;bk&m; yGJawmfwGif vma&mufwD;cwfcJ_yD;aemuf ol.u|rf;usifaom *DwwD;cwfr+ESifh &if;ESD;azmfa&Gr+ a-umifh aemufwpf}udrf zavmifcsdwfo}uFefwGif wD;cwf&efzdwf-um;cHcJh&onf? udak tmifausmZf w H iG f qD;csKd a&m*gtcH[_d yD; tcsKd "gwu f kd a,Smif-unf&mrS tcsKd "gwu f ek cf ef;I oDq;kH vm;yH&k onf[k q&m0efuajyma-umif; od&onf? qD;csKd a-umifh t&ufvnf; aomufoHk;r+r[da-umif;ajymonf? oDqHk;_yD;aemufol@tavmif;udk oufqdkif&mb*Fvm; tm %mydkifrsm;u aq;ppfaq;cJh_yD; a'edef@wGif zavmifcsdwfwGif tokbcs o_*dKvfrnfjzpfa-umif; od&onf? udak tmifausmZf w H iG f touf 80=ausmrf cd ifwpfO;D / ZeD;ESihf vlrr,fom;ESpOf ;D usef[dcJhum qif;&JEGrf;yg;a-umif; od&onf? ,cktcgusef&pfcJhaom ol@rdom;pktwGuf axmufyHhulnD&ef b*fvma'hcsf wGif a&muf[dedefaom &cdkiftrsdK;om;rsm;u aiGa-u;rsm;aumufcH_yD; &HyHkaiGpkaqmif;edefa-umif; udkpdk;vif;u ,ckuJhodk@ajymonf? “oloDqHk;a&aemufydkif;rSm ol@udkrSDcdkedefa& rdom;pkwpfckvHk;u trsm;}uD; tcuftcJwGdEdkifyga&? ,if;twGufa-umifh ol@rdom;pktwGuf u|efawmf&dk@ t*kazomwd aumuf cHedefyga&? udkcdkifjrwfausmf&dk@ jyefa&tcg wygwnf; azomwd ydk@yD;Ekdifatmif t*kup_yD;au pDpOfedefyga&?”[k ajymonf? &cdkifrSvma&muf_yD; o}uFefyGJawmfwGif ajzazsmfedefpOf udkatmifausmfZH &kwf w&uf oDqHk;vm;aomowif;a-umifh b*Fvma'hcsfEdkifiHtwGif;[d &cdkifvlrsdK;rsm;tedefjzifh txl; pdwfraumif; jzpfedef-ua-umif;od&onf? udkatmifausmfZHuG,fvGefvm;aomfvnf; usef[dedefaom axmifaomif;&Gm/ zavmif;csdwf o}uFefyGJawmf pwdwf,d+;rsm;udk qufvufusif;y jyKvkyfvm;rnfjzpfa-umif; od& onf?

“&d;k awmifxyd o f @kd "g;rrd;k pDcsi”f awmfveS af &;aw;jcif;acGonf &cdik t hf rsK;d om;pnf;vk;H nD!w G af &;twGuf rsm;pGm taxmuftuljyKEdik rf nfv@dk ,k-H unfyga&? tcuftcJ rsm;pGm-um;xJu a'wdwaf cGukd &du k u f ;l wifqufvu kd af w pDpOfoyl À k m;u|e;f Zl;a0/ ud[ k efwmaxG;/ aw;qdk ud&k ;kd reD0ef;armifeef@ tEkynmo#if tm;vk;H olukd &cdik jf ynf olu, kd pf m; av;0wDZmwdrmeftoif;u txl;aus;Zl;wif[yd ga-umif; ajym-um; ,if;eef@ TtEkynm taqmuftOD;onf xm0&wnfwef@ cdkif_rJygpDvdk@avh qk awmif;vdkufyga&? (av;0wDZmwdrmeftoif;)

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

15


&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

April, 2 0 1 1

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ppfawGrS *Dworm;wpfO;D b*Fvma'hcsfo}uFew f i G f ajzazsmfee d p f Of &kww f &ufoq D ;kH 16/4/2011/ Narinjara

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