01.2012 by Alunraung Chay

pmrlzdwfac: jcif; T&cdik v hf w G v f yfa&;pmapmifonf &cdik ahf wmfveS af &;oabmw&m;rsm;udk r#0&D ef/ &cdik ahf wmfveS af &;ESihf &cdik t hf rsKd ;om;a&;ESiyhf wfoufI awmfveS af &;&Jabmfrsm;/ jynforl sm;. tjrifoabmxm;rsm;udk xif[yfp&D efEiS hf yDjyifaom &cdik pf myDt&D;tom;ay:ayguv f mpD &ef&nf&, G I f xkw0f jD zef@csed ed af om trScD u kd if;aom vGwv f yfaom pmapmifwckjzpfygonf? T&cdik v hf w G v f yfa&;pmapmifukd vpOf yHrk eS x f w k 0f v D m;rnfjzpfygonf? &cdik t hf rsKd ;om;a&;ESihf &cdik pf myDukd jrwfE;kd wefz;kd xm;olrsm; uAsmrsm;/ aqmif;yg;rsm;/ 0wÎKwdkrsm;ESifh umwGef;rsm; yD;ydk@Edkifygonf? qufoG,f&ef— AIB PO Box 113 Mae Sot Tak -63110 Thailand

vlxo k nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

twGJ(4) trSwf(7)

2012-ck ?Zefe0g&Dv

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

January , 2 0 1 2

January, 2 0 1 2

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

&r®m0wDtoQiyf nmpm&tm; &u©wd qkcs;D jriS yhf tJG crf;tem;usi;f y

rmwdum

ed&OP&m 1/ 1/ 2012

aqmif;yg; EdkifiHwumt=urf;zufr_ESifh jrefrmEdkifiH (2) (armifatmifcdkif) ————(3)

uAsm rif;&dk@twGuftajz (ykÀm;u|ef;-Zl;a0) —————————————(6)

tdew f mAsL; a'gufwmat;ausmfESifhtdefwmAsL;———————————————(12) &cdkifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;ygwDOuUX OD;cdkif&JcdkifESifhtdefwmAsL;————-(13) &cdkifpmyDESifhordkif;okawoD &rRm0wD to#ifynmpm&ESifhtdefwmAsL;—(16) cdkifrdk;rif;ESifhtdefwmAsL;———————————————————--(18)

txl;u¾ RNDP- ygwD OuUX-a'gufwmat;armif. ESpfopful;o0%fv$m ——(6)

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

o&ufaxmifwiG t f usO;f usceH ed &f aom &cdik o f rdik ;f eef@pmyDoak woD to#iyf nmpm& tm; &uQdwqkcsD;jr‡ifh yD;tyfonfh tcrf;tem;udk *syefEdkifiHwdk*sdK+rdK@wGif 'DZifbm31-&ufedef@u jyKvkyfcJhonf? “qky;D yJt G crf;tem;rSm qkvufrw S ef ef@ aiGom;tar&duefa':vm 1000-udk vlrt _ axmufuljyKwm0efcH udkvSa&$u q&mawmfyg;odk@ wm0ef,l+yD;ydk@yD;zdk@ udkausmfausmf0if;eef@ udak t;ode;f xGe;f vufukd vGaJ jymif;yD;tyfcyga&?”[k &cdik rf sKd ;apmift h zJ@G rS udn k n D pD u H ajymonf? tcrf;tem;udk wd*k sKd +rKd @Arakan Rakkhita Group(ARG)&H;k cef;wGif jyKvyk cf jhJ cif; jzpf+yD; tzJ@G 0ifrsm; pHn k pD mG wufa&mufcahJ =umif;od&onf? q&mawmfto#iyf nmpm&tm; yD;tyfonf*h % k jf yKv$mwGi“f q&mawmfonf rdr. d b0 oufwrf;wav#mufvHk;wGif &cdkifvlrsdK;&dk@. trsdK;*k%f/ Zmwd*k%fjrifhrm;a&;eef@ &cdkifvlrsdK;&Sif oef}uD;xGm;a&;/ &cdik jf ynfajrmufyikd ;f ESihf awmifyikd ;f nDnw G af &;&d@k twGuf pmyDvufeufjzifw h rsKd ;/ ud, k w f ikd yf ifyef;qif;&JcI H woG,f pGr;f pGr;f wrH aqmif&u G yf ;D cJo h w l OD;jzpfonfomru &cdik , hf Ofaus; r_trGDtESpfrsm;udkvnf; usm;ukwfusm;cJ xdef;odrf;apmufa&SmufcJhonf”[k az: jyxm;onf? &uQw d rsKd ;apmift h zJ@G rS udak usmo f ef;v_id u f vnf; to#iyf nmpm&tm; &uQw d rsKd ;apmifh qkcsD;jr‡ifh&onfh tcsufrsm;xJrS ta&;}uD;onfhtcsufwcsufudkvnf; t*kydkifajymonf? “t"du q&mawmfto#ifynmpm&pGm rdbtpGef@ypfcH&a&tao#wdudk aumuf,l rGD;pyfca&&mru vlrsdK;jcm;/ bmomjcm; vufxJudk a&mufvm;a&tao#wdudkyg azomyD;vdk@ 0,f,rl ;GD pyf+yD; &cdik v f rl sKd ;tjzpf b0&Sio f efpzD @kd jyKvkycf a&q&mawmfjzpfaw? t*kyikd t f vkyrf sKd ;udk wa,mufacsavh rvkyzf ;l odrahf &twGuf q&mawmfpmG &cdik rf sKd ;apmifq h ek ef@ xdu k w f efa&yk*Kd~ vfjzpf awtwGuf *k%jf yKvd@k q&mawmfynmpm&udk *k%jf yKqufuyfvu kd &f pGmjzpfaw?”[kajymonf?

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

January , 2 0 1 2

&cdik f ah wmfveS af &;orm; oufBu;D &,G tf rkd sm;tm;*Pk jf yKylaZmfyuJG kd ARGu Edik if 3H ckwiG f wNyKd ifwnf;jyKvkyrf nf

ed&OP&m 26/ 1/ 2012

2012-ckEpS {f +yDv o}uFet f +yD; &cdik Ef pS q f ef;w&ufeed @f Y &cdik ahf wmfveS af &;orm; ouf }uD;&G,ftdkrsm;tm; *k%fjyKylaZmfyGJrsm;udk &cdkifrsdK;apmifhtkyfpku bFvm;a'hcsf/ xdkif;ESifh-tdENd, (3)EdkifiHwGif w+ydKifwnf;jyKvkyfrnfjzpf=umif; od&onf? “touf/ b0wduykd ;D qyfum &cdik t f rsKd ;om;a&;twGuf b0wav#mufv;kH wGif pGr;f pGr;f wrHvyk af qmifvm+yD; ,QKtcg tdrk if;rpGr;f jzpfeed =f uaom &cdik ahf wmfveS af &;orm; ouf}uD;&G,t f kd rsm;udk taxmuftyHjh yKvdI k ‚if;/ ol&@kd . ud, k u f sKd ;pGe@f tepfcaH qmif&u G v f mcJrh u _ kd &cdik jf ynfol rsm;u aus;Zl;wif todtrSwjf yKjcif;tm; xdyk *k K~ vfrsm;od[+d yD; yDwt d usKd ;udck pH m;pDvjkd cif;a=umifh ‚if;/ ,QKuJo h @kd tcrf;tem;rsm; jyKvky&f jcif;jzpfa=umif;” e,fomvHEikd if w H iG f edex f ikd o f l ARGtzG@J 0if OD;cspaf rmifuajymonf? tqdyk gtcrf;tem;Y ruse;f rrmjzpfeed af om awmfveS af &;orm;wcsK@d u‚kd if;/ awmfveS f a&;wGif xdcu kd 'f %f&m&+yD; roefrpGr;f b0od@k a&mufeed o f w l csKd @u‚kd if;/ bmomjcm;rsm;. zsuq f ;D jcif;cH& aom Ak'b < mombke;f }uD;ausmif;3-ausmif;ESihf bmomjcm;rsm; rdom;pkvu kd o f wfjzwfI use&f pfow l OD;ud‚k if;/ taxmuftyHrh sm; cs;D jr‡iv hf m;rnfjzpfa=umif;vnf; OD;cspaf rmifuajymonf? rlvu b*Fvm;a'hcsEf ikd if w H iG [ f ed ed af om awmfveS af &;orm; ouf}uD;&G,t f rkd sm;udo k m ylaZmfyJG usif;yvm;&ef &nf&G,fcauavh ,QKZEM0g&Dv ARGEdkifiHwumtpnf;ta0;wGif oHk;EdkifiHY w+ydKifwnf;jyKvkyf &efqHk;jzpfvdkufa=umif; *syefEdkifiHrA S RGtzJG@0if OD;vSa&$uajymonf? “uGseaf wmf&@kd tpydik ;f uawmhcg b*Fvm;a'hcsw f Edik w H ckwnf;rSm&m vkyzf @kd ppD OfcpGmyg? a,auavh xdik ;f / tdE, dN pa&Edik if w H rd mS avh ouf}uD;&G,t f akd wmfveS af &;orm;wd [deed af &t wGuf ol&@kd uakd vh *k%jf yKylaZmfxu kd af wqd+k yD;au t*kyikd o f ;kH Edik if rH mS usi;f yvm;zd@k ppD Of&pGmjzpfyg a&”[k ajymonf? ARGac:“&cdik rf sKd ;apmift h yk pf ”k (ARAKAN RAKKHITA GROUP)rSm awmfveS af &;/ Edik if aH &;tzG@J tpnf;r[kwaf omfvnf; &cdik t f rsKd ;om;a&; bufpw kH ;kd wufa&;twGuf Edik if w H umwGif a&muf[ed ed af om &cdik t f rsKd ;om;rsm; yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G ef ed o f nfh tzG@J tpnf;jzpf a=umif; od&onf?

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

January , 2 0 1 2

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

at'Dwmhtmabmf tckvwfwavm jzpfay:edeaf om ArmhwyfrawmfEiS hf wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd f tzG@J tpnf;rsm;ESifh typftcwf&yfpJa&;tay: tjriftrsdK;rsdK;xGufay:edefonfudk wGdjrifedef&ygonf? wcsdK@u 1990-ck jynfhvGefESpfrsm;u jyKvkyfcJhaom typftcwf&yfpJa&;ESifh rnfodk@r# xl;jcm;r_ [drnfr[kw[ f k xifjrifeed =f u+yD; wcsKd @w@kd uvnf; jrefrmEdik if . H Edik if aH &;tajctaeonf rSeu f ef aom vrf;a=umif;wcko@kd OD;wnfvmede+f yD[k rSwcf suyf ;D r_rsm; [deed yf gonf? ,cktypftcwf&yfpJa&;tay: t,Hkt=unfr[dolrsm;tedefjzifhvnf; axmufjya0 zefp&m tcsuftvufrsm; csjyIrukefEdkifatmif[dedefygonf? 1990-jynfhvGef typftcwf &yfpaJ &;ESihf ,SOx f ;kd +yD; oHo,yGm;ede=f uygonf? wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd f trsm;pkonf jrefrm ppftyk pf . k oyfcsK+d zdKcGJ enf;vrf;udk toH;k jyK+yD; jyKvkycf ahJ om ,cifutypftcwf&yfpaJ &;a=umifh rdr&d @kd tzG@J tpnf;twGi;f tuGt J +yJrsm;ESihf &ifqikd v f mcJ&h onfomru a'ede@f xufxyd if jyefvnf n‡Ed i_d ;f aphpyfI r&Edik b f jJ zpfeed yf gonf? ,if;tjyif jrefrmppftyk pf Ek iS hf typftcwf&yfpcJ =hJ uaom wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd f tiftm;pkrsm;t=um; Edik if aH &;t& wpHw k &m jzpfay:ajymif;vJ/ wd;k wuf r_r[dcahJ y? ,cifppftyk pf t k a[mif;u Edik if aH &;t& wpHw k &maphpyfaqG;aEG;r_rjyKvkycf &hJ o kH mru ,if;&dk@. tqifh 7-qifhyg vrf;aysmuf+rDyHkudk twif;t"rR taumiftxnfaz:vmcJhygonf? wdik ;f &if;om; vufeufuikd t f zG@J tpnf;rsm;u Edik if aH &;t& aqG;aEG;zd@k }udK;pm;wdik ;f aemuftopf wufvmrnfh tpd;k &ESio hf m aqG;aEG;yg[k ajymqd+k yD; a,Smifz,fa,Smifz,f edev f mcJyh gonf? 2010-ck tvdrftnm &GD;aumufyGJusif;ycgeD;pyf=um;Y typftcwf&yfpJxm;aom wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd f tzG@J tpnf;rsm;tm; 4if;&d@k vufatmufcH e,fjcm;apmifw h yfz@JG z@JG pnf;zd@k zdtm;yD;vmcJhygonf? TonfrSm tcsif;csif;oGD;cGJonfxufydkqdk;ygonf? tu,fI wdkif;&if; om;vufeufudkifrsm;u ,if;&dk@. zdtm;yD;r_twdkif; vufcHcJhygu vlygvufeufyg tm;vHk;qHk; ,H_;rnfhudef; qdkufvm;Edkifygonf? ppftyk pf . k tqifh 7-qifyh g vrf;aysmuf+rDyt kH wdik ;f twkta,mif tvdrt f nm &G;D aumufyGJusif;yonfh edef@Yyif DKBA tzGJ@rS jrefrmppftkyfpk. e,fjcm;apmifh zGJ@pnf;a&;udk vufrcHaom Adv k rf LS ;apmvbG,Of ;D aqmifonfh tkypf u k jr0wD+rdK@u0kd iford ;f +yD; 4if;&d@k tpGr;f tpudk jyocJyh gonf? 17-ESpf wdik w f ikd f typftcwf&yfpaJ &;vkyv f maom ucsijf ynfvw G v f yfa&;wyfr awmfuvnf; 2011-ck ZGev f rSpI ArmhwyfrawmfEiS hf vH;k xG;D wdu k cf u kd v f mcJo h nfrmS a'ede@f xuf xdyif? ucsifjynfvGwfvyfa&;tzGJ@tedefjzifhvnf; jrefrmppftkyfpktay: t,Hkt=unfuif;rJh vmcJ+h yD; Edik if aH &;oabmwlncD suu f kd &,l+yD;rSom typftcwf&yfpEJ ikd rf nf[k 4if;&d@k .oabmxm; udk az: jycJyh gonf? ,cifu ppftyk pf . k txufaz: jyyg vkyaf qmifcrhJ r_ sm;onf ordik ;f wGi&f rnfh vdrfnmr_}uD;rsm;jzpfygonf? rnfo@kd yifqpkd u D mrl jrefrmEdik if YH ,ckvwfwavm ajymif;vJjzpfay:edeaf om Edik if aH &; tajymif;tvJuv kd nf; rsuu f , G jf yKIr&Edik af y? Ttajymif;tvJukd tcGit hf a&;tjzpf toH;k cs Edik &f ef o#r;f jynfwyfrawmf (awmifyikd ;f )/ csi;f trsKd ;om;wyfO;D ESihf u&iftrsKd ;om;tpnf;t&H;k &d@k u

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

January , 2 0 1 2

,m,Dtypftcwf&yfpJa&;udk vufrSwfa&;xdk;+yD; a'ozGH@+zdK;a&;rSonf EdkifiHa&;t& wGdqHkaqG; aEG;a&;yg;odk@ csDwufedef=uygonf? ucsifjynfvGwfvyfa&;tzGJ@uvGJI tjcm;wdkif;&if;om; vufeufudkiftzGJ@tpnf;rsm;u EdkifiHa&;oabmwlnDcsufrygaom ,m,Dtypftcwf&yfpJa&; vkyzf @kd pdik ;f jyif;vmedeo f nfuv kd nf; wede@f wjcm; wGv d mede&f ygonf? tjcm;wdik ;f &if;om; vufeuf udik rf sm;enf;wl &cdik w f ikd ;f &if;om; vufeufuikd t f zG@J tpnf;xJrS &cdik jf ynfvw G af jrmufa&;wyfr awmfukd jynfaxmifpt k qifh wGq d akH qG;aEG;zd@k urf;vSr;f vmr_rmS vnf; wuGw J jym;pDjzpfeed af om &cdkifhtrsdK;om;awmfvSefa&;twGuf t&SufwuGJ tusdK;enf;jzpfedefr_udk tzwfq,fEdkifaom ta=umif;tcsufwck[k rSwf,l&ayrnf? Armhwyfrawmftedefjzifhvnf; ,cifuuJhodk@ igwaumaum+yD; acwfaemufususef edeaf om tedet f xm;wGif tdyaf rmruseed =f uawmhay? vuf[d wd;k wufjzpfay:edeaf om Edik if aH &; tajymif;tvJEiS hf vdu k af vsmnDaxGp&D ef ucsijf ynfvw G v f yfa&;wyfrawmftay: xd;k ppfqifeed rf _ rsm;udk t,Sed af v#mch svmedeo f nfukd wGed ed &f onfomru jrefrmhwyfrawmfom; trsm;pkuvnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd 4if;&d@k . acgi;f aqmifaumif;tjzpf todtrSwjf yK vufcv H medeo f nfukd xl;jcm;pGmwGdvmedef&ygonf? jrefrmEkifiH. ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmjzpfay:vmcJhaom jy\emrsm; ajyvnfa&;twGuf Edik if w H umtodik ;f t0dik ;f / tar&duef/ w&kw/f tdE, dN ESihf tdref ;D em;csi;f Edik if rH sm; tm;vHk;vdkvdku 0dkif;0ef;ajz,Sif;vdkaom oabmxm;/ &yfwnfcsufrsm;udk jyovmedef=u+yDjzpf ygonf? Twd;k wuf aumif;rGev f maom vuf[Ed ikd if aH &;jzpfay: ajymif;vJa&;rsm;udt k oH;k csv#uf wef;wla&;ESihf ud, k yf ikd jf ynfXmef;cGit hf jynft h 0[daom jynfaxmifpk Edik if o H pfwckukd tm;vk;H 0dik ;f 0ef; wnfaqmufEdkif=urnfqdkygu ordkif;tqufqufjzpfay:edefcJhaom oHo,/ trkef;yGm;r_rsm;udk y,fysufEdkifrnfjzpf+yD;/ tcsif;csif;cspf=unf&if;ESD;r_ESifh wdkif;&if;om;tcsif;csif; cspf=unf&if; ESD;r_udkwnfaqmufEdkif+yD; urBmay:wGif edefcsifpzG,fEdkifiHwcktjzpfodk@ tvsiftjrefwdk;wuf ajymif;vJvmEdkifa=umif; rSwfcsufyD;az: jytyfayonf?

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

January , 2 0 1 2

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

q&m}uD;onf toJuifqma&m*gjzifh vGecf o hJ nfv h uyif e,l;a,mhjynfe,f bdu k vef[d MAIMONENITES qD;&Hw k iG f qD;ukor_c, H el ed cf &hJ +yD; tqdyk ga&m*gjzihyf if uG,v f eG f vm;jcif;jzpfonf? q&m}uD;,QKuJo h @kd uG,v f eG v f m;jcif;onf &cdik jf ynforl sm;twGuf wefb;kd rjzwf Edik af om qH;k ,_;H r_}uD;w&yfjzpfonf[k &cdik t f rsKd ;oR;D rsm;tpnf;t&H;k (RWU)OuUX a':apmjr&m Zmvif;uajymonf? “apmapmtdyf&mux+yD; uGefysLwmudkzGihfvdkufpGmeef@ q&m}uD;qHk;,H_;r_owif;udk wGdvdkuf&pGmeef@ trsm;}uD;pdwfraumif;jzpf&yga&? Zmjzpfvdk@vJqdkau q&m}uD;ydkifyk*~dKvf wa,muf q&m}uD;. ynmtpGr;f tpeef@ vH;k 0&cdik jf ynfoel ef@ &cdik v f rl sKd ;zufu rm;rm;}uD;&yf wnf+yD;au toufq;kH vm;atmiftxd wdu k yf 0JG ifvm;ca&tay:rSm tuGse&f @kd tedeef ef@ *k%, f rl qH;k jzpfc&yga&? a'ydik *f % k , f rl e_ ef@twl q&m}uD;. ema&;owif;udk =um;&a&tcsed rf mS ,lusL;H r& cHpm;&+yD;au trsm;}uD; &cdik jf ynfov l x l w k &yfv;kH twGuf qH;k ,H;_ r_}uD;w&yf qH;k ,H;_ a&vd@k cHpm; &yga&? aemufqHk;rSmawmhcg vlom;wdpGm wrvGefb0udk vm;uwf&zdk@jzpfawtwGufa=umifh q&m}uD;aumif;&mok*wda&mufygpDvdk@ qkawmif;yD;vdkufyga&?” q&m}uD;uG,fvGefvm;jcif;onf &cdkifjynfolrsm;twGuf qHk;,H_;r_}uD;w&yfjzpfpGmydkif q&m}uD;ydkif vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udkvnf; pHerlem,l+yD; }udK;pm;=uyg[k 0g&ifhEdkifiHa&;wOD;jzpfol OD;ausmfjromuwdkufwGef;xm;onf? “q&m}uD;a'gufwmat;ausmfa& &cdkiftrsdK;om;xJu tvGew f &m,Sm;yg;a& ynmo#i}f uD;wOD;/ &cdik t f rsKd ;om;a&;&m/ &cdik t f csKyftjcmtm%m&[da&;/ &cdik o f rdik ;f rsm;wnfwef@cikd +f rJa&;wdukd }udK;pm;tm;xkwcf a& q&m}uD;wa,mufjzpfyga&? ,if;ydik f q&m}uD;wa,muf uG,fvGeftedpPa&mufvm;pGma& uGsefawmf&dk@&cdkifjynfolw&yfvHk;twGuf tvGefw&mrS qHk;,H_;r_}uD;jzpfyga&”[k ajymonf? ‚if;tjyif olu“&SD;tcguvnf; atydkifordkif;q&mwd uG,fvGeftedpPa&mufpGmwd rsm;cygAsm,f? a'csiu hf obm0yg? a,auavhaomh usecf a&vlwt d edeef ef@ qufvuf+yD;au &cdkiftrsdK;om;aumif;/ trsdK;oRD;aumif;jzpfvmzdk@/ &cdkifacgif;aqmifwdjzpfvmzdk@ &cdkifta&;udk wufnv D ufnD csw D ufEikd af &acgi;f aqmifwjd zpfvmzd@k }udK;pm;uwf&zd@k ta&;udv k nf; wdu k w f eG ;f vdkyga&”[kqufajymonf? q&m}uD;udk &cdik jf ynf awmifuw k +f rdK@e,f wef;vJaG csmif;aus;&GmwGif rD;G zGg;cJo h nf? q&m }uD;uG,fvGefcsdefwGif touf78-ESpf[d+yDjzpf+yD; q&m}uD;rSm ZeD;ESifh om;3-a,muf/ orD;3a,mufuse[ f cd o hJ nf? q&m}uD;.&kyt f avmif;udk o+*õKvfrnfhedef@&ufudk rdom;pk0ifrsm; rpHkvif odojzifh rod&oda=umif; owif;&[donf?

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

January , 2 0 1 2

,QKuJo h @kd +idr;f csr;f a&;aqG;aEG;&ef urf;vSr;f vmr_tay: oabmxm;tjrifurkd ed ;f =unfh &m olut*kyikd q f ufajymonf?“t*kavmavmpOfawmhcg Zmydik jf zpfvmarvd@k ajymvd@k r&odryhf g? aqG;aEG;a&tcgusro S &d ygz@kd ? uGseaf wmf&@kd bufu oabmxm;wd ol&@kd bufuoabmxm;wdukd od+yD;rS Zmydik &f q dS ufaqmif&u G zf @kd qpkd mG ajymEdik yf gz@kd ? t*kavmavmpOfawmcgh ajymzd@k cufyga&?”[k oluqufajymonf? &cdik jf ynfvw G af jrmufa&;ygw. D vufatmufwiG f &cdik jf ynfvw G af jrmufa&;wyfrawmf [d+yD; &cdik jf ynforl sm;tusKd ;pD;yGg;twGuf vufeufuikd af wmfveS af &;jzifh Armtpd;k &tm; q,fpk ESpfESifhcsD+yD; qifE$Jedefaom ygwDw&yfjzpfonf? &cdkifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;ygwDeef@ &cdkifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmfudk 1973-74ckEpS w f iG f u&iftrsKd ;om;tpnf;t&H;k aumfr;l &mwGif Adv k cf ikd rf ;kd vif;uOD;aqmif+yD; wnfaxmif cJhonf? ygwDOuUXcdkifrdk;vif;onf u&ifjynfrS 1976-ckwGif u&ifeD/ o#rf;jynf/ ucsifjynfESifh csif;jynfrsm;udkjzwf+yD; &Jabmf120-ESihftwl &cdkifodk@csDwufpOf 1977-ckESpf{+yDESifh arvwGif ArmppfwyfESifh wdkufyJGaygif;&mausmfjzpfyGg;cJh+yD; aemufqHk;wGif wdkufyGJrS rvGwfajrmufEdkifojzifh csif;jynf wD;wdef+rdK@e,fwGif ygvmaomyDpwdkjzifh rdrdudk,fudkvkyf}uHum ol&Jaumif;yDopGm toufyD;qyfvm;cJhonf?

q&mBu;D a'guwf mat;ausmuf ,G vf eG f ed&OP&m 19/ 1/ 2012

tar&duefEdkifiHwGifedefxdkifaom q&m}uD;a'gufwmat;ausmfonf 2012-ckESpf ZEM0g&v D 19-&ufeed @f tar&duefpaH wmfcsed f npmzuf 6-em&D30-rdepfwiG f uG,v f eG v f m;onf[k od&onf? 22

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

January , 2 0 1 2

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

Edik if w H umt-urf;zufrE+ iS hf jrefrmEdik if H (2) armifatmifcikd f pufwifbmv 16-&uf/ 2011-ck

jrefrmb*Fvm;e,fpyfwav#muf[d tm&ftwfpftdk pcef;wcsdK@wGif tmz*efoifwef; q&mrsm;udk wGd[d&a=umif; Bertil Lintner u ol@aqmif;yg;xJwGif &D;om;az: jycJhonf? tmz*efppfyGJumvtwGif; tm&ftwfpftdktzGJ@0ifaygif; 100-cef@rSmvnf; tmz*efepPwefEdkifiH KHOS jynfe,ftwGi;f Hizbe-ul Mujahideen tzG@J 0ifrsm;ESit hf wl ppfoifwef; &,lc=hJ u onf[k owif;rsm;uqdka=umif; oluqufvufaz: jycJhonf? xdkpOfu tm&ftwfpftdktzGJ@. t"dupcef;rSm b*Fvm;a'hcsfEdkifiHawmifydkif; tluD,m+rdK@ (Ukhia) teD;wGif wnf[cd o hJ nf? xdkpcef;Y ppfoifwef; wufa&mufolrsm;txJwGif &dk[def*smrsm;omru b*Fvm;a'hcsfEdkifiHrS Jamaat-e-Islami ygw. D ausmif;om;tzG@J jzpfaom Islami Chhatra Shibi tzG@J 0ifrsm; vnf; yg0ifc=hJ ua=umif; oluzGi[ hf &D;om;cJah yonf? xdrk #omru a'ocHowif;rsm; tqdt k & 2001-ckEpS t f wGi;f tlu, D m[d tm&ftwfpt f kd pcef;rsm;wGif HUJI ESihf tjcm;tDpvmrf bmom a&;tzG@J tpnf;rsm;rS tzG@J 0ifrsm; [dc=hJ ua=umif; od[&d ayonf? od@k jzpf&m 2001-ckEpS f pufwif bmv 28-&ufedef@u ygupPwefEdkifiH u&mcsD+rdK@t+cDpdkuf owif;pmwcktm; bdefvm'efu abmpeD;,m;rSonf ql'ef/ jrefrmEdik if rH o S nf uwfcsrf ;D ,m;txd tiftm;aumif;vSaom bmom a&;ppfonfawmf wyfz@JG rsm; (Jihadi Forces) [deed af =umif; ajymqdck suw f iG f jrefrmEdik if EH iS yhf wf oufI xkwaf z:ajymqdx k m;r_rmS &d[ k ed *f smrsm;tm; &nfne$ ;f [efwal =umif; Bertil Lintner . aumufcsufum; ,kwWdwefvSygonf? 2002-ckEpS f arvtwGi;f u tlu, D m+rdK@teD;[d tm&twfpt f kd pcef;wckwiG f HUJI tygt0if tDpvmrfbmoma&; tDpvmrf0g'D tzG@J tpnf;ud;k ck wGq d u kH m Banglash Islami Manch (Association) udk zG@J pnf;cJ=h uonf? xdt k zG@J txJwiG f tdE, dN Edik if H tmoHe,fbufrS rlqviftzG@J i,fwck yg0ifco hJ vdk jrefrmEdik if rH S &d[ k ed *f smud, k pf m;jyK tzG@J wckuv kd nf; xnfo h iG ;f cJ=h u onf? xdkESpfZGefvrSmyif b*Fvm;a'hcsfEdkifiHrS tmz*efppfjyefrsm;u tqdkygr[mrdwftzGJ@opfrS

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

January , 2 0 1 2

tzGJ@0ifrsm;tm; ppfoifwef;yD;cJh=ua=umif; Bertil Lintner u ol.aqmif;yg;wGif azguf onfcsjyxm;ayonf? wzef 2002-ckEpS f 'DZifbmv 30-&ufeed @f xw k f 'gumt+cDpu kd f The Bangladesh Observer owif;pm;wGiyf if Bertil Lintner u Bangladesh : Breeding Ground for Muslim Terror acgi;f pOfjzifh aqmif;yg;wyk'f &D;om;cJjh yefonf? xdak qmif;yg;Yvnf; olu tdkqrmbdefvm'efxHrS aiGa=u;taxmuftyHh&onf[k owif;xGufedefaom HUJI tzGJ@u wmvDbefEiS hf t,fvu f ikd 'f gueG , f uf&@kd tm; ulnw D u kd cf u kd yf ;D &ef wyfom;opfrsm;tedejf zifh rdr&d @kd vlrsKd ;udo k mru &d[ k ed *f smrsm;udyk g tmz*efepPwefo@kd yD;yd@k cahJ =umif;/ wcsKd @qv kd #if uwfcsrf ;D ,m;ESihf ,Secf snm (Chechnya) [d tDpvmrf ppfo;DG =urG sm;xHo@kd yif a&mufvm;=ua=umif; az: jycJo h nf? tar&duefvrl sKd ; wmvDbefwu kd cf u kd af &;orm;wOD;jzpfol John Walker Lindh u CNN owif;XmeESihf 2001-ckEpS f 'DZifbmvtwGi;f u jyKvkycf ahJ om wGq d rkH ed ;f jref;cef;wckwiG f t,fvf udik 'f g OD;aqmifuyG u f o J nfh wyfz@JG rsm;twGi;f b*FvpD um;ajymtkypf jk zpfonfh b*Fvm;a'hcsEf ikd if H om;rsm;ESifh &dk[def*smrsm;onf ta&;ygvSa=umif; azgufonfcscJhonf? b*Fvm;a'hcsEf ikd if t H wGi;f 2005-ckEpS f =o*kwv f 1-&ufeed @f u Edik if v H ;kH tES@H AH;k rsm;azguf cGJwdkufcdkufcHcJh&+yD;aemufydkif; b*Fvm;a'hcsf axmufvSrf;a&;tzGJ@rsm;u tmz*efepPwefwGif ppfoifwef;rsm;wufa&muf+yD; EdkifiHwGif;ppfoGD;=uGrsm;tm; vufeufudkifoifwef;rsm; xyfqifh ydk@cs&ef 1989-ckaemufydkif; jynfawmfjyefcJh=uaom ppfoGD;=uGrsm;pm&if;wckudk pkaqmif;jyKvkyf cJo h nf? vlO;D a&pkpak ygi;f 282-a,muf[o d nfh tqdyk gpm&if;xJwiG f ppfo;DG =uGrsm; yg0ifrt _ edet f xm;udk +rdK@e,ftvdu k o f mru Edik if t H vdu k yf g az: jycJ&h m zavmif;csw d f (Cox’s Bazar) rS ppfo;DG =urG sm;tjzpf Maulana Abdullah ESihf Nazir Hossain (Rohingya Solidarity Organization ) &d@k yg[cd o hJ nf? &Gmawmf (Bandarban) rS ppfo;DG =ut G jzpfrl Nur Hossain (Rohingya Solidarity Organization) wa,mufwnf; yg[cd o hJ nf? jrefrmEdik if rH S ppfo;DG =uGrsm;tjzpf Haji Kasem, Abdul Ahad, Maulana Abdul Kuddus Esifh Maulana Ibrahim &d@k yg[cd =hJ uayonf? 2005-ckEpS f =o*kwv f 17-&ufeed @f EiS hf atmufwb kd mv 3-&ufeed @f &@kd wiG f AH;k cGw J u kd cf u kd f r_rsm;a=umifh tpd;k &u tDpvmrfbmoma&; w,loef t=urf;zuform;rsm;tm; vdu k v f zH rf;qD; &m trsm;tjym;rSm jrefrmESihf e,fpyfcsi;f xdpyfeed af om awmawmifxx l yfvo S nfh ewfausmuf q&D (Naikkhongchhari) ESihf tv,facgiaf wmif (Alikadam) +rdK@e,frsm;zufo@kd wdr;f a,Smifvm;=ua=umif; owif;pmrsm;u az: jyxm;onfukd zwf&c_ &hJ ygonf? 4if;&d@k rmS jrefrmEdik if rH S rlqvifvufeufuikd t f zG@J tpnf; rsm;jzpf=uaom tm&ftwfpt f Ekd iS hf attm&fteftkd (ARNO -Arakan Rohingya National Organization) pcef;rsm;wGif cdv k u H_ m jyefvnfppk nf; ede=f ua=umif; od[cd &hJ ayonf? tm&ftwfpt f kd pcef;rsm;rSm ,cifuwnf;u tDpvmrfbmoma&; w,loefrsm;. cdv k &H_ mjzpfonft h jyif ppfoifwef;rsm;&,lonfh ede&f mXmersm;vnf; jzpfco hJ nfh tm;avsmfpGm ,ckvnf; xdkpcef;rsm;wGif tDpvmrft=urf;zuform;rsm; pk&Hk;a&muf[dcJh=u onfrSm wckvnf;rqef;vSygacs? 4if;tjyif tm&ftwfpftdkESifh attm&fteftdk pcef;cs&m ywf0ef;usiaf 'orsm;rSm b*Fvm;a'hcsf vH+k cHKa&;wyfz@JG rsm;u vufeufc, J rf;rD;ausmuf tajrmuf 4

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

January , 2 0 1 2

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

&cdik jf ynfvwG af jrmufa&;ygwuD kd Nird ;f csr;f a&;aqG;aEG;&efurf;vSr;f NyD ed&OP&m 26/ 1/ 2012

tdENd,-jrefrme,fpyfwGif t+cDpdkufedefaom &cdkifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;ygwDudk OD;odef;pdeftpdk;&rS jynfaxmifpktqifh +idrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;&ef urf;vSrf;vdkuf+yDjzpfonf? ygwaD jym&Jqckd iG [ hf o d l wJb G uftaxGaxGtwGi;f a&;(2)cdik o f ck u +idr;f csr;f a&;aqG;aEG;&ef urf;vSrf;r_tay: ed&OP&modk@ t*kydkiftwnfjyKajym=um;onf? “[kwfyga&/ ol&dk@pGm a'v23&ufedef@u pm&D;+yD;au urf;vSrf;vkdufpGmjzpfyga&? uGsefawmf&dk@ygwDOuUX}uD;yg;udk vdyfrlwyf+yD; ta=umif;=um;vmpGmjzpfaw?”[kajymonf? ,QKydik u f rf;vSr;f r_tay: &cdik jf ynfvw G af jrmufa&;ygwt D edeef ef@ }udKqdak =umif;ajym=um; onf? “t*kurf;vSrf;vmr_tay:rSm uGsefawmf&dk@yg;uawmhcg }udKqdkyga&? r=umcifrSm uGsef awmf&dk@bufuvnf; a'urf;vSrf;vmr_tay:rSm wkef@jyefvm;zdk@jzpfyga&”[k ajymonf? tqdyk g+idr;f csr;f a&;urf;vSr;f pmtm; xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyfwiG f t+cDpu kd af om &cdik jf ynf vGwaf jrmufa&;ygwD 'kOuUX cdik pf ;kd Edik af tmifrS wqifu h rf;vSr;f vmjcif;jzpfa=umif;od&onf?

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

January , 2 0 1 2

q&m}uD;cdik ef v D if;ESiyhf wfoufI awmfveS af omjynfol cdik rf ;kd rif;. &ifwiG ;f cHpm;csuf cdik rf ;kd rif; 21/12/2011 ede@f u q&m}uD;cdik ef v D if; "rRwmoabmeef@ uG,v f eG v f m;a&vd@k ,if;ede@f nZmzuf 8-em&DavmufrSm tuGsef@oli,fcsif; rD;tdrfu zkef;qufvma&? ,auavhaomh tuGse@f &ifxrJ mS r,Hw k 0uf ,Hw k 0ufeef@o?d rd;k vif;au udv k if;atmifukd zke;f quf=unfah rvd@k pdwful;xm;vdkufaw? 22-&ufedef@ udkvif;atmifudk zkef;quf=unfhvdkufcg [kwfyga&? wcsdefwnf;rSmyif vGr;f ol@yef;acGcsz@kd udv k if;atmif&@kd vyk ef ed u f wfawvd@k ajyma&? tuGse@f uakd vh rde;f vma& cdik rf ;kd rif;&d@k av;0wDZmwDrmeftoif;tedefeef@ vGrf;ol@yef;acG cszdk@vm;vdk@ ajymvma&? ,au tuGsefu yef;acGwacGukd Zmavmufusz@kd av;vd@k udv k if;atmifukd rde;f =unfah &cg udv k if;atmifu av;ig;&m avmufusz@kd v@kd ajyma&? ,au tuGsecf sucf si;f wke@f jyefoabmwlvu kd af w? toif;om;wdukd awmif aqG;aEG;wifjyzd@k tcsed rf ,lvu dk Af sm,f? aemufraS jymvd@k oabmrwlau tu|ew f a,muf wnf; *g&0jyKvm;zd@k ,if;ydik pf w d "f gww f jd yif;xefvm;ca&? a'csiu hf tuGse@f oabmudk awG;vdu k f pGm&mjzpfaw? wu,fwef; tuGse&f @kd toif;rSm vlavhrrsm;/ toif;&efyakH iGavhrrsm;/ rsm;a&qdv k @kd awmfveS af &;rsKd ;csppf w d f wck&m[da&? q&m}uD;&d@k yikd f acgi;f aqmifaumif;wa,muf uG,v f eG v f m; pGm ZmygwDwckwnf;twGuf qHk;,H_;r_rsdK;r[kwf/ &cdkifwrsdK;om;vHk;twGuf qHk;,H_;r_rsdK;jzpfaw? rdr, d =Hk unfcsuef ef@ trsKd ;om;awmfveS af &;vrf;a=umif;rSm b0wqH;k avSsmufvrS ;f vm; ca&? wdik ;f jynftwGuq f akd u t&m&mudk pGe@f vw $ yf ;D qyf&aJ &owW[ d ad &? az:&G,af jymqdk qufqH wwfaw? trSew f &m;udk jrwfE;kd a&? trsKd ;om;a&;yGjJ yifwrd mS wufwuf=uG=uGeef@ OD;pD; aqmif&u G f aw? ,if;twGuef ef@ q&m}uD;udk vli,fwd cspcf ifuwfaw? rdrb d 0&yfwnfa&;twGuf rdrv d ufr_ ynmpGr;f tm;eef@ &yfwnfca& q&m}uD;udk tuGsew f cgavhrwGzd ;l / rjrifz;l / vlowif;udk vlcsi;f aqmifa&/ yef;owif;udk vDni‡ ;f aqmif qdpk mG rsKd ;ykid f q&m}uD;eef@ wGzd ;l jrifz;l cifrifz;l a& tuGse@f oli,fcsi;f rD;tdru f ajymjya&? a'ede@f &cdik ahf wmfveS af &;vrf;a=umif;rSm b0wqH;k yD;qyf awmfveS f vm;ca& q&m}uD;udk rSww f rf;wif&zd@k todtrSwjf yK&zd@k ZmygwZD mtzG@J urqdk wdik ;f jynftwGuf trSet f ueftvkyv f yk af u rSww f rf;wif&zk@d ? a'csiphf mG trsKd ;om; pnf;vH;k nDnw G af &;vrf;a=umif; vkd@ tuGsef,lqa&? q&m}uD; Zmyetcrf;tem;udk vludk,fwdkifvma&muf *g&0jyKcsifa&? ,auavh rwwfEikd f rJaqmufeef@ a'gi;f pufqpkd mG trsm}uD;0D;uGmyga&? iSuaf cswyd ikd f tawmifzyH gz@kd qakd u ysHoef;vm;csifyg,ifh? wcgwcgvlom;wdpGm iSufacsavmufawmif rjzpfuwf? taESmiftzJG@ trsdK;rsdK; tcuftcJtrsdK;rsdK;wdeef@ jzpfcsifpGmwckacsavhjzpfrvm? rjzpfcsifpGmwdusJjzpfvm vwfuwfaw? a'oabmpGm vl@b0rSm 'DZikd ;f wckyikd jf zpfeed af &? trsKd ;om;pnf;vH;k nDnw G af &; ajymif;vJrq _ rkH w S w f ckukd ra&mufcif q&m}uD;uG,v f eG v f m;pGma& tuGse&f @kd twGuf pdwrf aumif; p&mwck? q&m}uD;pGm OuUXcdik rf ;kd vif; vufxufuyif uG,v f eG v f m;a&ede@f xd ordik ;f yD;wm0efukd ausyGefpGmxrf;aqmifvm;ca&? q&m}uD;udk jynfolvkxkudk,fpm; av;0wDZmwdrmeftoif; taeeef@ OD;nGwf*g&0jyK rSwfwrf;wiftyfygonf// 20

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

January , 2 0 1 2

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

trsm; r=umc%yif zrf;qD;&rdco hJ nf? xdak 'orsm;rS zrf;qD;&rdcahJ om azgucf aJG &;ypPn;f rsm;rSm b*Fvm;a'hcsEf ikd if t H wGi;f azgucf &JG mwGif toH;k jyK=uonfh azgucf aJG &;ypPn;f rsm;ESihf trsKd ;tpm;wl a=umif; wcsdK@owif;&yfuGufrsm;u axmufjyajymqdkcJh=uayonf? Tod@k jzifh jrefrmrlqviftzG@J tpnf;rsm; pcef;cs&ma'orsm;tm; b*Fvm;a'hcst f pd;k &rS tm&Hpk u kd v f mcJ&h onf? TtajctaerSmyif tm&ftwfpt f kd OD;aqmifum b*Fvm;a'hcsrf S tDpvmrf tef*st D w kd ckyg0ifaom rlqviftzG@J tpnf;wcsKd @u ouU&mZf 2011-ckEpS w f iG f “tm,SEikd if o H pf (New Asia)” trnfjzifh vGyv f yfa&;ausnm&ef v#Kd @0u S }f uHpOfeed =f ua=umif; 'gum+rdK@xw k f b*FvDowif;pmwapmifjzpfonfh “tDawzmhcf (The Daily Ittefaq)” u 2005-ckESpf pufwifbmv 15-&ufeed @f u owif;az: jycJo h nfukd zwf&c_ =hJ u&ayonf? b*Fvm;a'hcsEf ikd if zH uf rS &Gmawmfc&dik f (Bandarban Dist) / zavmif;csw d cf &dik f (Cox’s Bazar Dist) ESihf jrefrmEdik if H zufrS &cdik jf ynf&@kd upkd ak ygi;f um tm,SEikd if o H pftjzpf zG@J pnf;xlaxmif&ef pwifpikd ;f jyif; vkyaf qmif edef=u+yDjzpfa=umif; xdkowif;pmu xkwfaz:&D;om;cJhonf? txufaz: jyyg owif;tcsut f vufrsm;udk axmuf&j_ cif;tm;jzifh jrefrmEdik if rH S tpGe;f a&muf tDpvmrfbmoma&; tzG@J tpnf;ESpcf jk zpfonfh RSO ESihf ARNO &d@k . &yfwnfcsuEf iS hf vky&f yfrsm;rSm v,fjyifwiG f qifvm;ovdk xif&mS ;edeyf gonf? od@k aomf 'Dru kd a&pDEiS hf vl@tcGit hf a&;t&D+cHKxm;aom xdt k zG@J tpnf;ESpcf t k m; jrefrmEdik if jH yify[d twdu k t f cHEikd if aH &; avmuom; wcsKd @u jrefrmhtwdu k t f cH Edik if aH &;tiftm;pktjzpf ajymifajymifwif;wif;yif todtrSwjf yKum edef&myD;edef=uonfudk wGd[d&ygonf? tpmudkomjrif+yD; r#m;udkjrifEdkifpGrf;r[daom tqdkyg twdu k t f cHEikd if aH &; u0dausm}f uD;rsm;. tuif;yg;r_enf;yg;jcif;u u|eaf wmf&@kd &cdik v f rl sKd ;rsm;tm; rsm;pGmpdwfroufrom jzpfpDygonf? ,cktcg u|efawmf&dk@ tdrfeD;em;csif; b*Fvm;a'hcsfEdkifiHwGif t0grDvd*f (Awami League) OD;aqmifaom vuf[t d pd;k &u jynfwiG ;f rS Edik if w H um t=urf;zufueG , f uftm; t}uD;tus,cf sed @J vm;atmif +cDre_ ;f ypfEikd cf ahJ yonf? od@k aomf t=urf;zuftyk pf rk sm;um; ,ckxd &Sio f efeed w f ek ;f yifjzpfygonf? TtajctaewGif u|eaf wmf&@kd zufrS bmoma&;tpGe;f a&mufrsm;. v_yf,Sm;r_rsm;tm; u|Efkyf&dk@ rdef@aysmufrxm;=uoifhay? wmvDbefESifh tquftoG,f[dol wcsKd @tm; armifawm+rdK@e,fwiG f zrf;qD;cJ+h yD; jypfrx _ if&mS ;olrsm;tm; pufwifbmv 16-&ufeed @f u axmif'%frsm;toD;oD; csrSwftjypfyD;cJhonfudk =unfhjcif;tm;jzifh xdkodk@rdef@azsmufxm;I r&Edkifa=umif; xif&Sm;edefygonf? vuf[dtajctaet& oHk;oyfajym&v#if &cdkifjynftwGif; ul;pufvmede+f yDjzpfaom Edik if w H umt=urf;zuf v_y, f mS ;r_rsm;um; ,cktcg rD;yGm;acs tqifh r#om [doo d nf[k qdEk ikd yf gonf? od@k aomf TrD;yGm;acsuedef rD;awmuf}uD;tjzpfo@kd rjyef@ymG ; &vDatmif u|eaf wmf&@kd tm;vH;k 0dik ;f 0ef;um tcsed rf w D m;qD;+idr;f owf=u&ef txl;vdt k yfvyS gonf? (ArmtoHk;tE_ef;eef@&D;xm;pGmudk &cdkiftoHk;tE_ef;odk@ oifhawmfa&ydkif jyefqdkxm;pGmyg?)

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

January , 2 0 1 2

rif;&dt ›k wGuf tajz

January , 2 0 1 2

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

zwfpDcsifyga& txl;ojzifh awmfvSefa&;pdwf"gwf[da& jynfolwdudk zwfjzpfatmifzwfygvdk@ wku d w f eG ;f csiyf ga&? aemufwcku &cdik yhf nmo#iw f d a'pmtkyu f kd pepfwus t*Fvyd yf ikd b f momjyefpD csiyf ga&? Edik if jH cm;om;wd zwf&atmiftwGuyf g?

rsufpdydwf em;ydwf yg;pyfydwf udk,fhuH=urRm olrsm;vufxJrSm qdik &f mqdik f rydik af &b0 +cDvrS ;f wdik ;f udk ausmufcsxm;uwfaw?

rde;f / / &cdik v hf ufeufuikd af wmfveS af &;udk Zmydik jf rifygav/ ajz/ / t*kvuf[ad wmfveS af &; tajctaeudo k ;kH oyf=unfah u ppf&;D / Ekid if &H ;D wckavhtm;& r_r[d? a,auavhaomh a'ede@f &cdik ahf wmfveS af &;pGm jywfom;a&? &efou l kd tjrif,iS ;f a&/ rdr&d @kd ukd udv k ekd u D sG ev f @kd owfrw S af w/ ,if;twGuef ef@ trsKd ;om;vGwv f yfa&;twGuf wdu k yf 0JG ifa&/ a't csufudkawmh tuGsefuaumif;tm;&yga&?

,if;ydkif—— rd;k }uD; &D}uD; vD}uD; xGufor#pyg; tzsif;rsm; &D[dvdk@ ig;r[d &moDrrSefvdk@ oD;ESHrjzpfxGef; &moD=urf;vd@k Xmyemawmif yGix hf u G v f m;a&?

rde;f / / ZmyHpk rH sKd ;eef@ &cdik ahf wmfveS af &;udk wnfaqmuf&zd@k v@kd jrifygav? ajz/ / awmfveS af &;qdpk mG ajymcgv, G af umif;vG,yf gvrd ahf r? wu,fwrf;vky=f unfch g aumif; aumif;cufygz@kd ,if;twGuef ef@ rdr&d @kd tpwnfaqmufa&umvrSm pdw&f n S &f n S x f m;&ygz@kd ? &Jabmf eef@acgif;aqmif=um;/ jynfoleef@awmfvSefa&;=um; ,Hk=unfr_[d&ygzdk@? ,if;ydkifoabmw&m; rwnfaqmufEidk af u em;vnfrr_ yD;Ekid u f wfau &cdik ahf wmfveS af &;pGm wcgavh}uD;xGm;vDz@kd r[kw?f

,if;udk— &Gifh*smowfacsw&GDu urBm}uD;ysufAsm,fvdk@ rSwfAsm,f (rmudkydkvdkc&D;pOfeef@) urBmopfrSm edef&m&Sma&tcg tu|ef&dk@ &rf;+AJu|ef;em;rSm oabFmysufa&qdk0g?

rdef;/ / &cdkifhawmfvSefa&;rSm jynfolwdtcef;u¾udk Zmydkifjrifygav/ Zmydkif0dkif;0ef;ulnDoifh a&vdk@xifygav? ajz/ / Oyrm/ z&Hkyifwyiftjzpf jrifa,mifrdyg? oefrma&rsdK;pdaumif;udk pepfwus+rD}uD;rSm pdu k yf sKd ;yg? &Davmif;csed rf mS &Davmif;yg? ,if;ydik q f akd u r=umcifrmS vSya&tyifayguv f mygvrd rhf nf? pifwifz@kd tcsed w f efau pepfwuspifwify;D &ygz@kd ? ajrqDxnfch sed rf mS ajrqDxnfyh ;D &ygz@kd ? tyifavh vSzdk@ toD;avh trsm;}uD;oD;zdk@/ tm;vHk;vSygzdk@vdk@jrifyga&?

cdccd — d [m;[m;[m;—— tm;rem yg;rem pyg;o#ifudk arsmufESif r&GwfroDcif yifvdkifpGyfcsifa&[efeef@ &ygvdrfhar }udK;pm; }udK;pm; Zmolurdcif ZmolubDv;l r ra[mo"m&Sdudk a&mufzdk@rvdk tu|ef&dk@ vGwfvyfawwedef@rSm rif;&d@k ukd oem;a&?

rdef;/ / av;0wDZmwdrmeftoif; acgif;aqmiftedefeef@ &cdkifawmfvSefa&;acgifaqmifwdeef@ &Jazmfw/d aemuf+yD;au jynfow l u d kd aemufq;kH tedeef ef@ Zmajymcsiyf gav? ajz/ /&cdik ahf wmfveS af &;acgi;f aqmif/ Ekid if aH &;acgi;f aqmifwd tajymudx k uf tvkyu f akd zmfjyoifh ygAsm,f? jynfolwdu rdzydkiftm;udk;edefuwfpGm? ,if;twGufeef@ awmfvSefa&;acgif;aqmif/ Ekid if aH &;acgi;f aqmif&@kd =um;rSm em;vnfr&_ ,lyem trsKd ;om;awmfveS af &; vrf;a=umif;xufrmS uspv f pfcikd rf mpGm vufwo JG ifyh g,m? jynfow l t d edeef ef@avh a'ede@f urBm}uD;ajymif;vJru _ kd rsupf d zGifh em;zGifh=unfhyem &cdkifhawmfvSefa&;udk rdrdwwfEdkifa&tcef;u¾u 0dkif;0ef;ulnDoifhAsm,f vdk@ajymcsifyga&?

ykÀm;u|ef;Zl;a0 5/ 1/ 04 6

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

January , 2 0 1 2

&cdik t hf rsKd ;om;a&;wGif wuf=upG mG v_y, f mS ;yg0ifeed af om av;0wDZmwdrmeftoif; wm0ef[d yk*Kd~ vfwOD;jzpfol cdik rf ;kd rif;ESihf &cdik v hf w G v f yfa&;pmapmif tdew f mAsL; rde;f / / a''DZifbm&ifziG o hf pH mapmif av;ESpaf jrmufux kd w k 0f v D m;zd@k v@kd owif;&[da&? a''DZifbm &ifzGifhoHpmtkyfudk Zm&nf&G,fcsufeef@ xkwf0D&pGmygav? ajz/ / [kwyf ga& a'ESpq f akd u (4)ESp[ f yd g,m? Zm&nf&, G cf suef ef@xw k 0f &D pGmav;qdak u 'DZifbm 31-&ufedef@pGm &cdkifhbk&ifhEdkifiHawmf tcsKyftjcmt%musqHk;vm;a&edef@ 0rf;enf;atmufrdzG,f txdr;f trSww f ckjzpfyga&? jynfya&muf &cdik rhf sKd ;cspf jynfcsp&f @kd 31-'DZifbmayguu f o JG pH ikd w f ed ef@ uGseb f 0rSm rde@f arsmeh ed af & vlxw k &yfv;kH Ed;k xouf0ifvmpDz@kd eef@ trsKd ;om;pnf;vH;k nDnw G af &;/ cdkifrma& trsdK;om;udk,fpm;jyK wyfrawmfay:aygufvma&;udk taxmuftuljyKpDzdk@twGuf &nf&G,fyem xkwf0D&pGmjzpfyga&? a'pmtkyfudk tuGsef@oli,fcsif; rD;tdrfeef@ ESpfa,mufpwif xkw0f cD pGmyg/ t*ktcg tuGse@f oil ,fcsi;f rD;tdru f ol@tcuftcJeef@ol a'pmtkyu f kd tifwu kd f tm;wdu k rf vkyEf idk Af sm,f/ wydik ;f wp&myhyH ;kd ulnyD ;D Ekid af &? a'pmtkyu f kd t&nftoD;G jr‡iw hf ifcsiyf ga&? a,auavh udkcdkifrif;!dkoda&twdkif;yg&m tu|efu t&nftcsif;[da&vlwa,mufr[kwf/ 0goemcsiw f a,muf&mjzpfaw/ ,if;twGuef ef@ &cdik t hf zG@J tpnf;wckcu k pepfwus a'pmtkyu f kd xkwf0Dvm;zdk@qdkau tuGsefyD;vm;zdk@vdk@avh pdwful;xm;yga&? rdef;/ / &cdkifhvGwfvyfa&;pmapmifudk vpOfyHkrSefxkyf0DEdkifzdk@twGuf t+rJwrf;ulnDyHhydk;cyga&/ t*kydkifulnDpGm Zm&nf&G,fcsufeef@ ulnDcpGmygav/ ajz/ / tuGsefa'&cdkifhvGwfvyfa&;pmapmifudk vpOfxkwf0DEdkifzdk@twGuf yHydk;ulnDyD;edefa& &nf&G,fcsufu a'&cdkifhvGwfvyfa&;pmapmifa& awmfvSefa&;orm;b0eef@ jynfolwdb0udk xif[yfpDa& pmtkyfaumif; wtkyfjzpfawydkif &ckdiftrsdK;om;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;eef@ tem*wf trsKd ;om;wyfrawmftwGuf taxmuftuljyKEkid v f rd rhf nfv@kd ,H=k unfcsuef ef@ yHyh ;kd ulnyD ;D pGmyg? rde;f / / q&mpHausmx f eG ;f &D;xm;a& &cdik ahf wmfveS af &;ordik ;f oH;k oyfcsupf mtkyu f kd r=umcifu vufczH wf&KS &a&vd@k o&d a&/ ,if;pmtkyu f kd Zmydik jf rifygav / &cdik phf mzwfy&dwo f wfwu d kd Zmwd rsuf0DyD;csifygav? ajz/ / [kwyf ga& vGecf a& 6-v avmufuyif q&mpHausmx f eG ;f &D;xm;ca& &ckid ahf wmfveS af &; ordik ;f oH;k oyfcsupf mtkyu f kd vufczH wf&KS &yga&? a'pmtkypf mG &cdik ahf wmfveS af &;ordik ;f a=umif;udk a0zefoHk;oyfxm;a& pmtkyfaumif;wtkyfjzpfawydkif awmfvSefa&;orm;wd usifh}uH&zdk@vrf;pOf wdeef@ acgi;f aqmifwu d si}fh uH&zk@d vrf;pOfw?d jynfow l u d si}hf uH&zd@k vrf;pOfwyd g[yd ga&? awmfveS f a&;oabmw&m;/ Ekid if aH &;oabmw&m; uaumif;jynfph ykH ga&? &cdik jf ynfot l m;vH;k a'pmtkyu f kd 18

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

January , 2 0 1 2

&cdik w f ikd ;f &if;om;rsm;wd;k wufa&;ygwD(RNDP) A[dkXmecsKyf/ ppfawG “&cdkifjynfolvlxkESifh jynfaxmifpktrsdK;om;rsm;odk@ &cdkifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;wdk;wufa&;ygwD ” “A[dktvkyftr_aqmifaumfrwDOuUX.2012-ckESpf ESpfopful;o0%fv$m” &ufpGJ-(1)&uf/Zefe0g&D/2012-ckESpf ,QKuJhodk@2011-ckESpfukefqHk;I 2012-ESpfodk@ul;ajymif;onfh ESpfopful;ajymif;cgp tcgor,wGif &cdkifjynfolvlxk w&yfvHk;ESifhwuG jynfaxmifpktrsdK;om;tm;vHk;&dk@ r*Fvm taygi;f ESijhf ynfph I kH 'Dru kd a&pDEiS t hf wl jynfaxmifpk tem*wf&nfreS ;f csut f oD;oD;tm; &[dyikd f qdik =f uygp[ D k qkreG af wmif; E_wcf eG ;f qufouftyfonf? &SOd ;D pGm &cdik jf ynfov l x l t k aygi;f od@k E_wcf eG ;f qufajym=um;vdkonfrSmææ c&pfESpf-ESpfopful;tcgor,jzpfaomfvnf; &cdkifvlrsdK;rsm;twGufrl &cdkifouU&mZf (1146)ck/ jymodkvqkwf(7)&uf/ 1784-ck 'DZifbm(31)&ufedef@wGif usqHk;aysmufuG,fcJhonfh trsdK;om;tcsKyftjcmtm%m uG,faysmufr_/ a=uuGJ0rf;enf;zG,fedef@ESifh }uHK}udKufwdkufqdkif v#u[ f o d nfukd(RNDP)ygwrD S av;eufpmG owdrrl yd gonf? xdu k o hJ @kd trsKd ;om;a=uuGJ 0rf; enf;zG,fedefESifh }uHK}udKufwdkufqdkifv#uf[daomfvnf; tem*wf&cdkiftrsdK;om; zG@H+zdK;wdk;wuf a&;twGuf trsdK;om;oDG;pnf;nDnGwfr_udk OD;pm;yD;&Sd&_I jynfolvlxkodk@ ygwD.&Sdvkyfief;pOf qdkif&mwifjyr_udk *g&0jyKwifjy&ef vdktyfonf[k ,Hk=unfojzifh TE_wfcGef;qufo0%fv$mudk vuf[dvdktyfcsufwck[k ESvHk;oGif;I xkwfjyefvdkuf&jcif;jzpfygonf? &cdik w f ikd ;f &if;om;rsm;wd;k wufa&;ygwD(RNDP)onf 2010-a&G;aumufyw GJ iG f &cdik f jynfolvlxk. jyif;jyxufoefaom pnf;vHk;nDnGwfonfh pdwf"mwftajccHjzifh atmifjrifr_udk &,lEdkifcJh+yD; v$wfawmftoD;oD;wGif &cdkifjynfolvlxkvdktyfcsufrsm;udk twdkif;twmwckxd wifjyta&;qdkEdkifcJhygonf? TuJhodk@aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;rSm &cdkifjynfolvlxkw&yfvHk; vufwGd vdt k yfcsurf sm;. rqdpk avmufaom twdik ;f twmyrm%jzpfonf[k ygwrD o S [ d yd gonf? jynfol vlxk tppftrSev f t kd yfcsurf sm;udk jznfq h nf;yD;Edik &f ef ygwt D edeEf iS hf rsm;pGm}udK;yrf;;&rnfuv kd nf; tvD;teuf vufcHxm;ygonf? &cdkifjynfolvlxk trsm;pktwGuf tppftrSefvdktyfcsufrsm; taumiftxnfay:vmEdik &f ef ygw. D Edik if aH &;qdik &f m vkyif ef;pOfrsm;udv k nf; rsm;pGmjyKjyif jr‡ihf wif&OD;rnfqdkonfudkvnf; vufwGdusus oabmaygufxm;ygonf? ygw. D pnf;&H;k a&;t&nftjcif;/ rl0g'qdik &f mt&nftjcif;/ v$waf wmftoD;oD;[d v$wf awmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;. t&nftjcif;rsm;udv k nf; rsm;pGmjr‡iw hf if&OD;rnfrmS trSeyf ifjzpfygonf? &dk;om;pGm0efcH&rnfqdkv#if (RNDP)ygwD tedefeef@ rav#mufzl;aomvrf;udk twGdt}uHKESifh uGsr;f usirf r_ [dbJ oif,, l if; &ifqikd v f yk u f ikd ef ed &f aom tajctaejzpfojzifh &cdik jf ynfov l x l . k

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

January , 2 0 1 2

tvdkrusr_/ rauseyfr_ tm;rvkdtm;tr&jzpfr_rsm;udk auseyfpGmcH,lI &cdkiftrsdK;om; &nfrSef; csufrsm; wpHkw&mjynfhajrmufonftxd }udK;yrf;aqmif&Guf&ef oE<dXmefcsufrSwfxm;ygonf? ygw. D }udK;yrf;aqmif&u G rf r_ sm;twGuf t"dupGr;f tm;rSm ygw. D Edik if aH &; t&nftjcif; udk wd;k wufvmatmif jr‡iw hf ifjcif;ESihf &cdik jf ynfov l x l . k pdw&f n S o f ;D cHpmG jzifh cdik rf maom oG;D pnf; nDnw G af &; wnfaqmufry_ ifjzpfygonf? Tudp&P yfrmS &cdik v f rl sKd ;rsm;twGuf tjyeftvSef tm; xm;rScD &kd efvt kd yfaom a'ede@f tcsed w f iG f ta&;}uD;qH;k vdt k yfcsujf zpfonf? &cdik t f rsKd ;om; pnf;vH;k nDnw G rf _ ,kwaf vsmt h m;enf;rvm;pD&ef trsKd ;om;tiftm;pkwckrS ygww D cktedeEf iS hf rSwyf w kH ifz@GJ pnf;vmEdkifonfhudpPudk trsdK;om;pnf;&Hk;a&;udk a&S@&_I rnfonfh}udKwifpnf;urf;csufrsm; csrxm;bJ aqG;aEG;n‡Ed id_ ;f yl;aygi;f &ef urf;vSr;f jcif;/ aqG;aEG;n‡Ed id_ ;f a&; ud, k pf m;vS,t f zJ@G z@GJ pnf;I tqdyk gtiftm;pkrS wm0ef[o d rl sm;xH vm;a&muf+yD; aqG;aEG;n‡Ed id_ ;f &ef urf;vSr;f jcif;/ yk*Kd~ vfa&; t& &if;ESD;olrsm;u vm;a&mufaqG;aEG;=ujcif;rsm;udk (RNDP)tedefESifh aqmif&GufcJhonf udv k nf; jynfov l x l o k @kd tody;D tyfygonf? tqdyk gtiftm;pkrS ygwo D pfwcktedeef ef@ rSwyf w kH if +yD;rS w&m;0ifaqG;aEG;Edik rf nfqo kd nfh oabmrsKd ;wH@k jyefco hJ nfuv kd nf; jynfov l x l k od[ad tmif az: jytyfygonf? &cdkifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;wdk;wufa&;ygwDonf ygwDwnfaxmifpOfuyif &cdkifwdkif;&if; om;rsm; tcsdefwdktwGif; tvsiftjref zGH@+zdK;wdk;wufvmpDa&;udk r[mAsL[m&nfrSef;csuf wcktjzpf csrSwfxm;cJhojzifh xdkuJhodk@ zGH@+zdK;wdk;wufEdkifa&; vdktyfcsufrsm;jzpfaom v,f,m u¾ESihf &Dvyk if ef;tygt0if u¾aygi;f pHk jzpfay:vsu[ f ad om tcuftcJrsm;udk jyKjyifjznfq h nf; yD;Edik &f ef v$waf wmftqifq h ihrf w S qifh jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &/ jynfe,ftpd;k &&d@k ukd vdt k yfaomrde;f cGef;rsm; rdef;jref;jcif;/ oifhawmfaomtqdkrsm; wifoGif;wdkufwGef;jcif;&dk@tm; pGrf;tm;[dor# }udK;yrf;v#u[ f +d yD; qufvufIvnf; ydrk x kd ad &mufaom tcsut f vuftaxmuftxm;rsm;ESihf &cdik jf ynfov l x l k zG@H +zdK;wd;k wufa&;udk vufwu dG susjzpfay:pDrnfh rde;f cGe;f rsm;/ tqdrk sm;udw k ifoiG ;f ta&;qdk&ef tqufrjywf }udK;yrf;aqmif&Gufvm;rnf jzpfygonf? &cdkifordkif;wav#mufwGif &cdkifvlrsdK;&dk@. =uG,f0csrf;omr_twGuf t"dutajccHrSm v,f,mukex f w k v f yk rf _ zG@H +zdK;jcif;ESihf qefpyg;xGuu f ek rf sm;udk Edik if w H umod@k wify@kd a&mif;csEikd cf hJ onfh pD;yGg;ukeo f , G rf v _ yk if ef;yifjzpfygonf? xdu k o hJ @kd ordik ;f wGi[ f cd o hJ nfh pD;yGg;a&;tajccHrsm;udk &cdik v f rl sKd ;rsm; jyefvnf&[dcpH m;Edik pf &D ef (RNDP)ygwo D nf oifah wmfaom Edik if aH &;/ pDygG ;a&;qdik f &m rl0g'enf;vrf;rsdK;pHkjzifh }udK;yrf;aqmif&Gufvm;rnfjzpfygonf? pD;yGg;a&;tajccHaumif;rsm; topfjyefvnfjyKjyifwnfaqmuf&mwGif &cdik t f rsKd ;om; b¾maiGawmifw h if;&efrmS rsm;pGmta&; }uD;ygonf? &cdkiftrsdK;om;bufpHkzGH@+zdK;a&;twGuf ta&;}uD;aom b¾maiGjznfhqnf;a&;wGif &cdik v f rl sKd ;rsm;ydik f trsKd ;om;o,HZmwjzpfaom obm0"mwfaiG@rsm;rS &oif&h xdu k af om trsKd ; om;&ydik cf iG hf tcsKd ;tpm;wck &[d&efrmS ta&;w}uD;vdt k yfaom &cdik zf @GH +zdK;wd;k wufa&; vdt k yfcsuf wck[k (RNDP)ygwrD S cdik rf mpGm,H=k unfxm;ygonf? &cdkifobm0o,HZmwrsm;onf jynfaxmifpkzGH@+zdK;wdk;wufa&;udk yg0ifwm0ef,lyD; onfh &cdkif&dk@. jynfaxmifpktwGuf r#0Dyg0ifr_jzpfouJhodk@ rdrd&dk@&cdkiftrsdK;om; bufpHkzGH@+zdK;wdk; wufa&;twGufvnf; obm0&ydkifcGifhjzpfonf[k vD;eufpGm,Hk=unfygonf? (RNDP)ygwD 8

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

January , 2 0 1 2

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

to#ifbk&m;udkzrf;wkef;u &cdkifESihfywfoufa& &SD;a[mif;trGDtESpfwdudk ,laqmifvm; a&vd k @ =um;&yga&? ,if ; csih f u d k j yef & Ed k i f a &ted e f t xm; [d y gvm? to#if b k & m;um awmif ; qd k z d k @ ted e f t xm;[d y gvm—awmif;qdkar? &atmifvkyfar? a,auavh ZmavmufjyefyD;ar? ZmavmufzsufpD;vm;a&? Zmavmuf,lvm;a&qdkpGmudkawmh pm&if;r&odrfhyg? jyefvm;a&tcgrS ausmif;rSmjyef=unfh&zdk@? ausmif;rSmZmavmufusecf av? Zmavmuf ysupf ;D vm;av? Zmavmuf,v l m;cav? ,if;csiu hf kd odatmifvyk &f ar? a,+yD;cgrS ol&@kd yg;u[dpmG wdukd jyefv@kd &atmif awmif;qd&k zd@k ? t=urf;tm;jzihf odpmG u &cdik if 'DG *F g;wd/ a0omvDacwf/ av;+rdK@acwf/ ajrmufO;D acwfu'*F g;wd 13-jym;ygvm;ca&? aemuft*Fvdyfacwfu/ +Adwdo#acwfu oGef;vkyfca& '*F g;2-jym;ygvm;ca&? ,Ofaus;r_ESihf rqufpyfa& a'acwfuazomwdavh ygvm;ca&? aemufZmwdZmwdygvm;ca&qdpk mG udk rod& odr?hf ausmif;udak &mufa&tcgusrS ZmwdZmwd[ad v/ ZmwdZmwdr[dav;qdpk mG udk od&zd@k ? to#if b k & m;ud k z rf ; qD ; +yD ; vl 0 wf v J v d k u f a wtwG u f w&m;Oya'ES i f h n D a &vd k @ to#if bk & m;jrif y gvm?jynf o l w d o d a tmif ,S i f ; jyyD ; ygbk & m;/ rw&m;vd@k jrifa&twGuaf =umifh w&m;qH;k jzwfa&tcgrmS oabmwlvm;/ rwlvm;vd@k red ;f a&t cgrSm vHk;0oabmrwlyg vkyf}uHzefwD;r_wdrsm;a&twGufa=umifh vHk;0oabmrwla&twGuf vufrSwfvnf;rxdk;cyg? rw&m;axmif c scH v d k u f & a&yk * ~ d K vf w a,muf t ed e f e ef @ jref r mEd k i f i H w &m;a&;r¾d K if e ef @ ywf o uf + yD ; Zmcsif h w d a jymcsif y god r f h a v— jrefrmEdkifiHrSm &Jwdvkyfa&vkyfief;wdudk yxrqHk;ajymcsifyga&? jrefrmEdkifiHrSm &Jvkyfief;wdudk pepfwusyakH jymif;au vlxt k wGut f usKd ;[da& &Jwyfz@GJ jzpfatmif jyKjyifajymif;vJoifah &? &Jvyk f ief;wdpmG wcgw&DrmS tr_r[dauavh [datmifvyk pf mG / tr_rjzpfau tr_jzpfatmif wnfaqmuf a&yHpk rH sKd ;wd [deed af &twGuaf =umifh tr_wpd mG rw&m;pGmwd [deed pf mG ydik f azgi;f yGeed pf mG vnf;[da&? t*kyikd v f yk af &twGuf w&m;Oya'rpd;k rd;k Edik ?f wcsKd @vw l u d w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;qdpk mG jynfow l v d u kd f emr_u&kd m xifeed u f wfaw? atcsiphf mG r[kw?f w&m;Oya' bufawmfom;wdu, kd w f ikd u f w&m; Oya'udk vdu k ef mzd@k vakd &? t*kjrefrmEdik if rH mS wm0ef[ad &vlwu d w&m;Oya'twdik ;f rvdu k ef mbJ vkycf sipf mG ydik v f yk +f yD; jzpfcsipf mG ydik jf zpfeed u f wfaw? vkycf sipf mG ydik v f yk ef ed pf mG a& Zmudjk yovJqakd u w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k r_ r[dpmG udk jya&tcsujf zpfaw? ,if;a=umifh Oya'pd;k rd;k atmif jynfow l u d &m Oya'udv k u kd ef mzd@k r[kwb f J Oya'bufawmfom;wduvnf; Oya'udk vdu k ef mzd@k vakd &? ,if;txJ rSmwcg &Jvkyfief;wdvnf; jyefvdk@jyKjyifoifha&? urBmhtaumif;qHk;&Jwd.yHkpHudk ,l+yD;awmhcg jrefrmEdkifiHrSm &JtzJG@udk topfyHkpHeef@ jyKpkysdK;axmif&zdk@vdk@jrifa&? w&m;a&;vk y f i ef ; umto#if b k & m;—— tr_wdudkqHk;jzwfa& w&m;a&;vkyfief;wdvnf; tajctaeraumif;pGmwd &mcdkifE_ef;tjynfhvdk@ rajym&Jauavh 75-&mcdik Ef e_ ;f avmufuawmh raumif;yg? a'csiw hf u d kd jyefvnfjyKjyifz@kd vt kd yfa&? ,+yD;cgrS w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k +yD;au taumif;jzpfz@kd av? ,if;ydik rf aumif;a&twGuaf =umifh ODZif;udk qHk;jzwfa&tcgrSmvnf; rrSefpGmwdtrsm;}uD;ygvm;a&?

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

January , 2 0 1 2

&cdik pf myDEiS hf ordik ;f oak woD &r®m® 0wD toQiyf nmpm&ESiwhf qdG rkH ed jYf ref;cef; ed&OP&m 18/ 1/ 2012 axmif8-ESpef ef@3-vcsrw S cf x H m;&a& &cdik pf myDordik ;f okawoD to#iyf nmpm&a& 2012-ckEpS f ZEM0g&Dv13-&ufedef@u o&ufaxmifuedef jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvmyga&? q&mawmfto#if ynmpm&pGm o&ufaxmifu vGwv f m+yD;au aemuf&efuek +f rdK@ oD&*d E~m&Hak usmif;wdu k rf mS oDwif; oH;k edeyf ga&? q&mawmfa& &efuek o f @kd a&muf[ed ed pf Of ed&OP&mowif;Xmeu q&mawmfeef@ quf oG,frdef@jref;cGifh&[dcyga&? q&mawmfudk av#mufxm;rdef@jref;csufwdudk atmufrSm az: jyyD; vdkufyga&? to#ifbk&m; axmifxJuxGufvm+yD;au vlxkudk yxrqkH;vufaqmifyg;csifa&pum; u ZmygvJ wEdik if v H ;kH twGujf zpfp/D ud, k t hf wGujf zpfpD tm;vH;k twGuf 0rf;omyga&? iguawmhcg iSuu f +kd cdKifh xJrmS avSmifxm;pGmydik f cHpm;&yga&? a'ydik v f w G v f ma&twGuf trsm;}uD;0rf;omyga&? v$wyf ;D a& vlwu d v kd nf; aus;Zl;wifyga&? awmif;qdak & vlwed ef@ tzG@J tpnf;wduv kd nf; trsm;}uD;aus; Zl;wifyga&? to#if b k & m;ud k zrf ; qD ; pOf u vl 0 wf v J c H x m;&a&qd k a u a'*k & [ef ; jyef j zpf e d e f y g Asm,f v m to#if b k & m;od y g&pD igu h &kd [ef;t0wfu twif;t"rRqcGJ sG wv f u kd af w? a,auavh &[ef;udk a'ydik q f cGJ sG wv f @kd r&yg? &[ef;udk oduQmcsrS&musa&? oduQmcsa&tcgrSm oduQmusa&t*F g&yfwd[da&? oduQdyfumv ya,m*yk*v ~ 0dZmweqdak & odumQ csa&t*F g&yfw[ d ad &? a't*F g&yfwdeef@nDrS&m oduQmusyg a&? ,if;twGuaf =umifh OD;Zif;&d@k tjyifux kd u G v f ma&tcgrmS ouFe;f jyefv@kd 0wf+yD;au omoem xJodk@jyefa&mufa&? &S d t em*wf & nf r S e f ; csuf u d k o d y g&pD &Su d q kd ufvyk zf @kd qakd uawmhcg yxrvkycf a& rdzrJt h ao#w/d tm;ud;k rJah &tao#wd rG;D pyfawvkyf ief;udk jyefv@kd vyk &f ygz@kd ? tao#wu d kd jyef&atmifawmif;qdzk @kd ? aemuf+yD;au 'kuaQ &mufeed af &/ tm;ud;k &mrJjh zpfeed af & tao#wu d kd qufwu kd q f ufwu kd f rD;G pyfEikd af tmif}udK;pm;zd@k ? xd;k t,ifu xuf pdw&f n S x f m;zd@k ? arwWmw&m;xm;+yD;au }udK;pm;zd@k v@kd rSe;f xm;yga&? pdwaf vhu;l xm;yga&? t*k r *~ i f a usmif ; ud k csd w f y d w f x m;&mued e f jyef v d k @ zG i f h & a&ted e f t xm;[d y ga&? to#if bk & m;oD w if ; oH k ; ca& Ak ' < 0 d [ m&r[mrk e d a usmif ; ud k u m jyef z G i f h v d k @ &Ed k i f a &ted e f t xm; [d y gvm— &zd@k v@kd awmhxifyga&? &ygvrd ahf r? ,if;ausmif;udk yxruawmhcg ol&@kd ord ;f vdu k af w? aemuf+yD; au oHCem,uudk tyfvdkufaw? q&mawmf}uD;wdu xdef;odrf;xm;a&? q&mawmfudk jyefvmvd@k &a&vd@k ajymxm;pGm[da&? tvkyv f yk &f arvd@k awmh ajymxm;a&? ,if;a=umifh tqif ajyvdrfharvdk@awmhxifyga&? 16

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

January , 2 0 1 2

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

onf &oif&h xdu k af om &cdik t f rsKd ;om;&ydik cf iG rhf sm; &[da&;twGuf (15-12-2011)ESprf pS wifI a&$obm0"mwfaiG@jzihf &cdkifwjynfvHk; v#yfppf"mwftm;psD;E_ef;csdKompGmESifh jynfh0zlvHkpGm &[d a&;tzJG@udk zJG@pnf;I vdktyfaomvkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Gufvm;&ef pDpOfvsuf[dygonf? a&$obm 0"mwfaiG@prD u H ed ;f . t"due,f+rDjzpfaom ausmufjzL+rdK@wiG (f 1-1-2012)ede@f Y ygwrD 0l g'oabm xm;vkyif ef;pOfrsm;ESifh ywfoufonfh vlxak [majym,Si;f vif;yGw J ck jyKvky&f efvnf; (RNDP) ygwrD S pDpOfxm;+yD;jzpfygonf? v#ypf pf"mwftm;&[da&;onf bufpzkH @HG +zdK;wd;k wufaom &cdik jf ynf opfjzpfay:a&;twGuf ta&;}uD;onfh u¾wckjzpf+yD; &cdik &f @kd . tvGew f &medru hf svsu[ f ad om v,f,mu¾/ pufr_vkyfief;u¾/ ynma&;/ usrRma&;ESihf ukefoG,fa&;u¾rsm;twGufyg r[drjzpfvdktyfcsufjzpfygonf? &cdik t f rsKd ;om;rsm;onf vuf[t d csed w f iG f ajymif;vJjzpfay:vsu[ f ad om jynfaxmifpk Edik if aH wmf. Edik if aH &;/ pD;yGg;a&;/ vlra_ &;&Dp;D a=umif;ESit hf wl vdu k af vsmnDaxG[ad om zG@+H zdK;wd;k wuf r_ukd rdr&d @kd . trsKd ;om;oD;G pnf;nDnw G rf _ tiftm;jzihf t&,lEikd &f efta&;}uD;ygonf? ppfawG+rdK@wiG f wnfaqmufvsuf[daom ukvm;wefqdyfurf;pDrHudef;(tdENd,)onf ppfawG+rdK@.+rdK@jyobm0 ywf0ef;usifESifh vlry_ wf0ef;usi&f @kd ukd rsm;pGmxdcu kd v f su[ f o d nfukd wGjd rif&rnfjzpf+yD; Edik if w H um pHt& qdyu f rf;wcktedeEf iS hf [dredeo f ifah om +rdK@.tcsut f csm &_cif;ede&f m/ ouf}uD;&G,t f rkd sm; usrRma&;t& avhusifhtem;,lonfhedef&m/ jynftaxGaxGqD;&Hk}uD;ESifh teD;uyfqHk;edef&mwGif wnf[dedefjcif;onf aemufqdyfurf;vkyfief;rsm; vnfywfvkyfaqmifvmonfhtcg ppfawG+rdK@ edefjynfolrsm; vufwGdcHpm;vm&rnfh qlnHr_ESihf qdyfurf;rsm;.xHk;pHtwdkif; jy\emrsdK;pHkudk }uHKwGdvm=u&rnfrSm trSefyifjzpfygonf? wzufwGifvnf; Tqdyfurf; vnfywfaqmif&GufvmEdkifjcif;a=umifh ukvm;wefjrpf a=umif;wav#muf zG@H +zdK;vmEdik o f nft h cGiv hf rf;rsm;/ tdE, dN t&Sad jrmufjynfe,frsm;ESiv hf nf;aumif;/ tdENd,EdkifiHESihfvnf;aumif;/ EdkifiHwumESihfvnf;aumif; jzpfay:vmEdkifonfh wdkuf&dkufpD;yGg;ukef oG,af &; vrf;a=umif;rsm;/ ay:ayguv f mrnft h cGiv hf rf;rsm;/ &cdik t f rsKd ;om;&d@k . ud, k yf ikd rf [mAsL[m ajrmuf yx0Dp;D yGg;a&; tm;omcsut f cGiv hf rf;rsm;a=umifh jynfwiG ;f ESifh Edik if w H um &if;ES;D jr‡KyfErHS _ tusdK;pDyGg;rsm;udk &[dcHpm;Edkifonfh tem*wftcGifhvrf;rsm;pGm [dedefonfudkvnf; uGsEkfyf&dk@ od[dxm;&efvdktyfygonf? rnfodk@yifjzpfpD EdkifiHwumwGif[dedef=uaom qdyfurf;e,f+rDrsm;.xHk;pHtwdkif; &mZ 0wfr_ rsKd ;pHek ef@ qlnrH r_ sKd ;pH&k @kd ukd }uHKwGv d m&rnftrSeyf ifjzpf&m tajctaet&yf&yfukd vH+k cHKpGm[deed f &efwm0efrmS &cdik jf ynftpd;k &tedeEf iS hf }udKwifI owd[[ d d pDrx H m;&efvt kd yfonf[k (RNDP) ygwDrS }udKwifwdkufwGef;vdkygonf? qdyu f rf;vkyif ef;rsm; vufwv dG nfywfaqmif&u G v f monft h cg jynfov l x l . k xdcu kd f epfemr_rsm;udk pepfwusapmif=h unfI h (RNDP)ygwo D nf vuf[ed ed &f mwGif tdE, dN qdyu f rf; wnf[rd u _ kd pOf;pm;oH;k oyf+yD; oifah wmfaom qdyu f rf;ede&f mopfwcko@kd ajymif;&$yd ;D Edik &f ef aqmif &Guv f m;rnfjzpfygonf? tvm;wl a&$obm0"mwfaiG@prD u H ed ;f wnfaqmufr'_ %fukd }uD;rm;pGm cHedef&aom ausmufjzL+rdK@ESihf ydkufvdkif;jzwfoef;&mwav#muf[d &cdkifjynfolvlxkonfvnf; aemufjzpfay:vmrnfh tusdK;pDyGg;rsm;twGuf yD;qyfyg0ifr_tjzpf em;vnfvufcHyD;&ef vdktyfrnf

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

January , 2 0 1 2

jzpfygonf? (RNDP)ygwDonf &cdkifjynfolvlxk yD;qyfyg0if&r_rsm; tv[\rjzpfpDbJ oifhawmfaom tusdK;pD;yGg;rsm; jyefvnf&[datmif rsufjcnfrjywf }udK;yrf;aqmif&Gufvm; rnfjzpfouJo h @kd vuf[pd rD u H ed ;f a=umifh epfemqH;k ,H;_ &r_rsm;twGuf oifah wmfaom cHpm;cGirhf sm; &[datmif *&kwpdkuf apmifha&SmufulnDvm;rnfjzpfonf? ,QKtcg Edik if w H um Edik if aH &;/ ppfa&;/ pD;yGg;a&; ynmo#irf sm;onfvnf;aumif; urBmt h if tm;}uD;Edik if rH sm;/ a'owGi;f tiftm;}uD;Edik if rH sm; (w&kyt f Ed , dN )onfvnf;aumif; &cdik u f rf;&d;k wef; tygt0if jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH. wnf[dr_udk yx0DEdkifiHa&;/ yx0DpD;yGg;a&;tajccHt& r[mAsL[majrmufe,f+rDtjzpf &_jrifowfrw S v f m=uonfukd Edik if w H um rsuEf mS pmwGif xif&mS ; pGmwGdjrifvm&ygonf? }uD;rm;aom obm0"mwfaiG@odkufrsm;ay:xGufvmonfh &cdkifurf;&dk;wef;/ rkwWr (weoFm&D)urf;&d;k wef;&d@k . ta&;ygro _ nf Edik if aH &;/ pD;yGg;a&;t& apmif=h unf&h rnfh txl;a'o wck(,Qifu t&Sdtv,fydkif &DeHa'ouJhodk@) jzpfvmedefonfudk wGdjrifedef&ayonf? TuJhodk@ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHESihf EdkifiHwum EdkifiHa&;toGiftjyifvuQ%mrsm;/ urBmhpD;yGg;a&;tcsuftcsm a'otajymif;tvJ vuQ%mrsm; ay:ayguef ed cf sed w f iG f t"duta&;}uD;aom yx0Dtcsut f csm edef&mwGif [dedef=uonfh uGsEkfyf&dk@&cdkifvlrsdK;rsm;tedefESifh trsdK;om;oDG;pnf;nDnGwfa&;ESifh trsdK; om;awG;ac:ajrmfjrifa&;pGr;f &nfukd tpGr;f ukejf r‡iw hf ifI &cdik t f rsKd ;om;tusKd ;pD;yGg;ESihf jynfaxmifpk tusdK;pD;yGg; csdefcGifv#mr#atmif tcsdefESifhwajy;nDjr‡ifhwif&ef vdktyfv#uf[dygonf? wenf;tm;jzifh urBmESiahf 'otwGuf yx0Dr[mAsL[majrmuf jynfaxmifpEk ikd if x H rJ S ydkrdkIr[mAsL[musaom urf;&dk;wef;ydkifo#if &cdkifvlrsdKrsm;tedefESifh ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm edrfhusedefcJh onfh trsKd ;om;yH&k yd f bufpt kH qift h wef;udk jynfaxmifpzk @HG +zdK;wd;k wufrE_ iS t hf wl vdu k af vsmnDpmG jr‡iw hf ifEikd &f ef tvGet f a&;}uD;ygonf? jynfaxmifpt k wGuf r#0x D rf;aqmif&rnfh wm0efrsm;ESihf twl/ rdr&d @kd &[doif/h &[dtyfaom rlvtrsKd ;om;tcGit hf a&;rsm; &[d&efrmS vnf; (RNDP) ygwD. trsdK;om;a&;wm0efw&yfjzpfonf[k tjynfht0cH,lxm;ygonf? jynfaxmifpkzGH@+zdK; wdk;wufa&;ESifh oDG;pnf;nDnGwfa&; &nfrSef;csufwefzdk;opfrsm;twGuf jynfaxmifpktrsdK;om; jynfolw&yfvHk;odk@ yef=um;vdkonfrSm æ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHwck wnf+idrfpGmjzifh urBmhjzpfpOf/ a'owGi;f jzpfpOfrsm;ESihf vdu k af vsmnDaxG acwfrzD @HG +zdK;vmpD&efrmS jynfaxmifpEk ikd if aH wmftwGi;f taxGaxGo[ZmwESit hf wl wnf+idrt f ;D csr;f r_/ w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k r_rmS rsm;pGmta&;}uD;ygonf? ,QKtcg us,u f s,jf yef@jyef@ =um;odeed &f aom Edik if aH &;(,H=k unfcsu)f tusO;f om;rsm; vGwfajrmufa&;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;e,f+rDrsm;wGif wdkufcdkufoD}uDedef=ujcif;rsm;/ ppfab;ppf'%f oifeh ed &f aom wdik ;f &if;om;jynforl sm; tvsit f jref+idr;f csr;f vH+k cHKr_&[d&ef jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &ESihf jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf&dk@rS }udK;yrf;edefr_rsm;twGuf axmufcH}udKqdkouJhodk@ tcsdefwdktwGif; atmifjrifpmG +yD;qH;k &efvnf; uGsEyfk &f @kd u jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &od@k ESpo f pfEiS t hf wl wdu k w f eG ;f ygonf? [efjyjynfaxmifpk/ [efjypnf;vHk;nDnGwfr_/ [efjyzGH@+zdK;wdk;wufr_rsm; uif;,Sif;+yD; vnf;aumif;/ twkta,mifEdkifiHa&;/ twkta,mif'Drdkua&pD/ twkta,mifjynfaxmifpk vlrb _ 0rsm;rS vGwaf jrmufum tppftrSejf ynfaxmifpk vlrb _ 0opfEiS fh tppftrSejf ynfaxmifpk tcsKyftjcmtm%mcJGa0r_/ tppftrSefjynfaxmifpk oGD;pnf;nDnGwfa&;wefbdk;opfrsm;udk 10

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

January , 2 0 1 2

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

r[dau ppfa&;ud&k m Edik o f avmuf qufvyk v f m;&zd@k jzpfyga&? tkycf sKyfow l pd mG usL;ausmo f w l jd zpf aw? ,if;usL;ausmfolwdudk qufvufwdkufyGJ0ifuwf&zdk@jzpfaw? a'ed e f @ jyKvk y f e d e f a & wd k i f ; &if ; om;vuf e uf u d k i f tzG J @ wd e ef @ +id r f ; csrf ; a&;aqG ; aEG ; yG J / typf t cwf & yf p J a &;wd u d k u m Zmyd k i f j rif y gav? u|eaf wmfjrifpmG u a'ydik [ f yd ga&? wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd f tzG@J wt d =um; wdu k cf u kd f vmcuwfpmG ESpaf ygi;f 60-ausmf [dvmygAsm,f? t*k vwfwavmay:ayguef ed af & wdu k yf o JG ¾ef ud=k unfah u jynfwiG ;f u 'Dru kd a&pDtiftm;pkw/d ,+yD;au vufeufuikd t f iftm;pkw/d Edik if w H um 'Dru kd a&pDtiftm;pkwd 0dik ;f +yD;au wdu k cf u kd v f muwfawtcgrmS t*kqakd u ppftyk pf k aemufcyH ;D xm;a& vuf[dtpdk;&pGm ab;usyfeHusyf jzpfedefa&? tusyftwnf;wd uaumif;qdkufedefa&? ,if;a=umifh ppfa&;t& &Sifoefa&;eef@ wnfaqmufa&;&dk@twGuf ,m,Dtypftcwf&yfpJa& oabm/ ajy+idr;f a&;oabmvd@k jrifa&? Zmjzpfv@kd vq J akd u t*ktcsed x f d Edik if aH &;t& ajz,Si;f pGmrsKd ; r[dodyg? ppftiftm;udk&m ol&dk@ qufvufwnfaqmufvm;vdrfharvdk@&m u|efawmfoHk;oyf yga&? OuU X }uD ; ted e f e ef @ &cd k i f j ynf o l w d u d k Zmwd a jymcsif y gav? &cdkifjynfolwdudk u|efawmfajymcsifpGmu u|efawmf&dk@ jynfolwdpGm ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm vGwv f yfr_ qH;k ,H;_ +yD; qif;&J'u k w Q ed ef@ }uHKwGed ed u f wf&a&? ,if;a=umifh rsKd ;cspv f il ,fwu d t*ktcg jynfwiG ;f rSm trsKd ;om;a&;qdik &f m &ydik cf iG w hf ed ef@ ywfouf+yD;au v_y, f mS ;r_wd vkyv f medeu f wfpmG udk wGed ed /f jrifeed /f =um;edeu f wf&yga&? a'csiphf mG tm;&p&maumif;yga&? t*k u|eaf wmf&@kd +rDu xGufaw obm0o,HZmwypPnf;wdudk u|efawmf&dk@jynfolwd cHpm;cGifhr[duwfyg? a'csifhpGm Zmudjk yavqdak u tcsKyftjcmtm%mr[dv@kd a'ydik jf zpf&pGmudk jyedepf mG jzpfaw? a'ydik f cHpm;cGihf r[da&twGuf &cdik jf ynfow l b d 0pGm w&uf+yD;auw&uf qif;&Jvma&? a'csiphf mG &cdik t f rsKd ;om; wdrmS t&m&mtm;vH;k qH;k ,H;_ edepf mG udk n$ejf yedepf mG jzpfaw? ,if;a=umifh ud, k yhf g;uxGuaf &qefukd ud, k rf pm;&a&b0/ ud, k yhf g;uxGuaf & obm0o,HZmwwdukd ud, k &f @kd o;kH ydik cf iG rhf &a& b0rsKd ;eef@ qufvufvm;edeu f wfz@kd qakd u u|eaf wmf&@kd &cdik jf ynfow l b d 0 a'xufq;kd &Gm;+yD;au tqH;k rSm vlrsdK;yg aysmufvm;zdk@&m[dyga&? ,if;twGufa=umifh &cdkifjynfolwdtedefeef@ tcsKyftjcmtm %mydik f Edik if x H al xmifz@kd twGuf &[ef; o#iv f l tm;vH;k / &cdik jf ynfol tacs vli,fwu d yif tp nDnn D w G n f w G ef ef@ &efou l kd wdu k cf u kd u f wf&zd@k ? a'ydik rf &S m u|eaf wmf&@kd b0opfukd wnfaqmufv@kd &zd@k ? r[kwaf u u|eaf wmf&@kd b0u rsu&f nfpufvufeef@ qufvuf qif;&J'u k Q a&mufeed u f wf&zd@k jzpfyga&? ,if;twGuaf =umifh &[ef;o#iv f l &cdik jf ynfot l aygi;f &d@k vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuf wdu k yf JG 0ifuwfyg? nDnGwfuwfygvdk@ ajymcsifyga&?

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

January , 2 0 1 2

t=um; +idr;f csr;f a&;oabmwlncD suf vufrw S &f ;D xd;k uwfpmG udk wGed ed &f yga&? a,auavh jrefrm EdkifiHtaemufzufe,fpyfrSm v_yf,Sm;wdkufyGJ0ifedefa& &cdkifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;ygwDeef@awmhcg wpHw k &m urf;vSr;f pGm/ ajymqdak qG;aEG;pGmwdukd r=um;&odyg? ,if;a=umifh OD;ode;f pdet f pd;k &eef@ +idr;f csr;f a&; aqG;aEG;vm;zd@k tvm;tvm Zmydik [ f ed ed af vqdpk mG udk od&atmif ALP ygwD OuUX avhjzpf/ ALA ppfO;D pD;csKyfavhjzpfaw cdik &f cJ ikd u f kd ed&OP&mrS armif&rRmu qufo, G rf ed ;f jref;=unfh a&tcg – t*kxufxd u|eaf wmf&@kd ukd w&m;0ifurf;vSr;f pGm r[doyd g? olrsm;uwqifh ajymoHwd awmhcg =um;&yga&? jzpfaumif;jzpfEdkifa&qdk+yD;au ywf0ef;usifu a0zefoHwdudk =um;&yga&? t*ifhyif OD;odef;pdeftpdk;&u +idrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;zdk@ urf;vSrf;vmau OuUX }uD ; &d k @ ALP ted e f e ef @ vuf c H z d k @ tajctae [d y gvm? Zmyd k i f t pD t pOf w d [d y gav? u|efawmf&dk@ EdkifiHa&;jy\emjzpfedefuwfpGmawmhcg trSefyg? &cdkifjynfpGm aumZm ouU&mZf 1146-ckEpS /f c&pfouU&mZf 1784-ckEpS u f p+yD;au vGwv f yfa&;qH;k ,_;H cyga&? ,if;t csdefup+yD;au EdkifiHa&;jy\emjzpfvmpGma& a'edef@txdygAsm,f? ajz,Sif;vdk@r&odyg? a'ydkif [dedefa& EdkifiHa&;jy\emudk ajz,Sif;zdk@vdk@ u|efawmf&dk@udk vrf;vSrf;au EdkifiHa&;t& ajz,Sif; aqG;aEG;ygzdk@? EdkifiHa&;t& aqG;aEG;zdk@qdk+yD;au OD;odef;pdefu vrf;vSrf;vmvdk@ aqG;aEG;jzpfzdk@ qdkau Zmtcsufwdudk ALP tedefeef@ t"duxm; aqG;aEG;vm;ygzdk@vJ? tqifu h awmhcg trdsK;rsKd ;[dygz@kd ? u|eaf wmf&@kd &nfreS ;f csuf yef;wdik u f awmhcg &cdik jf ynf pGm tcsKyftjcmtm%m usqHk;vm;c&a&twGuf usqHk;vm;a& tcsKyftjcmtm%mudk jyefvnf&[da&;jzpfyga&? ,if;csiu hf kd Edik if aH &;t& ajz,Si;f &zd@k rajz,Si;f Edik o f &Gad wmhcg &cdik jf ynfol wdb0pGm jynfhpHka&tcGifhta&;udk &[dEdkifa&vdk@ ajymqdkEdkifzdk@r[kwfyg? ,if;tcGifhta&;wdudk &atmiftxd u|efawmf&dk@ wdkufyGJ0ifvm;zdk@jzpfyga&? OD;odef;pdeftpdk;&u OuUX}uD;&dk@ &cdkifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;ygwD (odk@) &cdkifjynf vGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmfudk wpHkw&m urf;vSrf;r_ rvkyfEdkifcau OuUX}uD;&dk@tedefeef@ &S d u d k Zmwd q uf v k y f v m;zd k @ tpD t pOf [ d y gav? u|eaf wmf&@kd u vm;edeu f svrf;twdik ;f vufeufuikd w f u kd yf u JG kd qufvufqifEv J$ m;zd@k jzpfyga&? u|eaf wmf&@kd ,H=k unfxm;pGmu vufeufuikd w f u kd yf o JG mv#if tqH;k tjzwfy;D Edik zf @kd tajz jzpfaw? ArmjynfrmS 'Dru kd a&pDwu kd yf u JG kd qifEu J$ wfaw? a,auavh Armjynfow l d vdt k yfaw twdik ;f twmtqifx h u d kd r&[dbjJ zpfeed af &? wdik ;f &if;om;wdtedeef ef@ wdik ;f &if;om;wdvv kd m;a& tqifhwckxd ra&muf[dbJ jzpfedefpGmudkwGd&yga&? a'edef@ wGdqHkaqG;aEG;yGJwdqdkpGmuavh t*ifh tESpo f m&ryga&twGuf Edik if aH &;t& &Su d rkd wufvrS ;f Edik b f J jzpfeed af &? ,if;twGuaf =umifh vuf eufuikd w f u kd yf eJG ef@&m tajzxGuzf @kd jzpfawvd@k jrifyga&? t*k 0wyfz@JG (0wz) ud=k unfyh g? 0wdpmG vufeufuikd t f iftm;udk wnfaqmufxm;a&twGuf ol&@kd e,f+rDukd ol&@kd xed ;f xm;Edik +f yD;au ol&@kd tm%mudk wnfaqmufxm;Edik af &? ,if;csiphf mG teD;uyfOyrmjzpfaw? ,if;twGuaf =umifh o#r;f / ucsif/ u&ifwd Zmudkvdkcsifav? vdkcsifpGmudk vufeufeef@ ajz,Sif;rS&zdk@? ,if;a=umifh tpdk;& u|eaf wmf&@kd ukd aqG;aEG;zd@k rurf;vSr;f auavh jy\emr[dyg? u|eaf wmf&@kd u typftcwf&yfpaJ &; 14

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

January , 2 0 1 2

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

jynfaxmifpEk ikd if o H m;tm;vH;k . ESv;kH om;wGif ESpEf pS u f mum wyfqifc, H &l ef ta&;w}uD;vdt k yf rnfjzpfygonf? uGsEykf &f @kd jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if w H iG f Edik if aH &;/ pD;yGg;a&;/ vlra_ &;rsm; bufpw kH ef;wlnrD # r_EiS hf oG;D pnf;nDnw G rf r_ sm; tcdik t f rm wnfaqmufxm;Edik rf o S mv#if Edik if w H umESihf a'owGi;f tiftm;}uD;Edik if rH sm;. yx0DEikd if aH &;/ yx0Dp;D yGg;a&; tv_yt f ,rf; t&$t d ajymif;rsm;udk }uH@}uH@ cHEikd rf nfjzpf+yD; urBmt h v,fwiG f *k%o f u d mQ [daom jynfaxmifpEk ikd if w H cktjzpf cdik rf mpGm &yfwnf Edkifrnfjzpfygonf? plygyg0gEdkifiH}uD;wck. t&Sdtmo#ESifh tmo#ydpdzdwfqdkif&m r[mAsL[mtcif; tusif; &nfrSef;csufrsm;udk avhvm=unfhv#ifjzpfpD/ uGsEfkyf&dk@jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmftedefESifh trsdK;om;oGD;pnf;nDnGwfa&;wefbdk;opfrsm; rnfr#ta&;w}uD;wyfqif&ef vdktyfv#uf[d onfukd xif&mS ;pGmodEikd yf gonf? twdtvif;zGiq hf &kd v#if oD;G pnf;cdik rf monfh jynfaxmifpEk ikd if H awmfwckudk &nfrSef;csuf[d[djzifh 'kwd,t}udrf wnfaqmufzdk@yifjzpfygonf? 21-&mpkurBmh r[mAsL[majrmuf yx0Da'orS jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;tedefESifh trsdK;om;r[mAsL[m ajrmuf jynfaxmifpw k ckukd r&redew f nfaqmuf=uyg&ef uGsEykf &f @kd &cdik w f ikd ;f &if;om;rsm;wd;k wuf a&;ygwDrS tvD;teuftqdkjyKygonf? ESpfaygif;60-ausmf n‡dK;rSdefedefcJhaom jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmf.yHk&dyfudk 21-&mpkwGif jyefvnfawmufyvm&ef }udK;yrf;=u&rnfrmS uGseaf wmf&@kd jynfaxmifpt k rsKd ;om;rsm; ud, k w f ikd yf if jzpf&m ukev f eG cf ahJ om ordik ;f wGi[ f cd o hJ nfh wefb;kd a[mif;rsm;ede&f mwGif jynfaxmifpk trsKd ;om; oG;D pnf;nDnw G af &; wefb;kd opfrsm;wyfqifEikd rf o S m tem*wf &nfreS ;f csuo f @kd wdwu d susa&muf [dEdkifrnf[k uGsEkfyf&dk@u,Hk=unfygonf? jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmftygt0if v$wfawmftoD;oD;ESihf jynfaxmifpktpdk;&/ jynf e,f§wdik ;f a'o}uD;tpd;k &opfrsm; ay:ayguv f m+yD;aemuf aumif;rGeaf om tkycf sKyfa&;/ oef@,iS ;f aomtpd;k & ponfyh &kH yd rf sm;ESit fh wl v$waf wmftoD;oD;. wnfrh wfxed ;f n‡rd a_ =umifh tppftrSef jynfaxmifpw k efb;kd opfrsm; wyfqif&ef tcGit hf cgaumif;rsm; }uHK}udKufv#u[ f o d nf[k uGsEyfk f &dk@u ,Hk=unfygonf? &cdik w f ikd ;f &if;om;rsm;ESiw fh uG jynfaxmifpw k ikd ;f &if;om; jynfow l &yfv;kH ESpo f pfEiS t hf wl 21-&mpkjynfaxmifpk Edik if w H ckukd oG;D pnf;nDnw G pf mG wnfaqmufEikd =f uygpaD =umif; ESpo f pfwiG f E_wfcGef;qufo qENjyKtyfygonf? a'gufwmat;armif OuUX A[dktvkyfaqmifr_aumfrwD &cdkifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;wdk;wufa&;ygwD(A[dkXmecsKyf) ppfawG? ed&OP&mowif;XmerS ul;,laz: jyonf?

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

January , 2 0 1 2

a'gufwmat;ausmf.227=trSww f &pum; ed&OP&m 31/ 12/2011

tar&duefEikd if rH mS edex f ikd af & a'guw f mat;ausmu f 227-ESpaf jrmuf &cdik b hf &k ifEikd if aH wmf ESihf tcsKyftjcmtm%m usq;kH a&ede@f rmS t*kyikd f trSww f &pum;vufaqmif yg;xm;yga&? &cd k i f h b k & if h E d k i f i H a wmf Z ma=umif h u sqH k ; c&av tES p f c sKyf a jymyD ; yg? &cdik b hf &k ifEh ikd if aH wmf tcsKyftjcmt%musq;kH vm;c&pGma& &cdik t f rsKd ;om;wd pnf;vH;k nDnw G rf _ +ydKuGv J m;a&twGuf usq;kH vm;&pGmjzpfaw? txl;ojzifh &cdik t f csi;f csi;f tm%mvkuwf+yD;au acgif;aqmifwdu rdrd&dk@tm%m&[da&;udk&m =unfhuwfaw? ta&;t}uD;qHk;u rdrdtrsdK;om; a&;jy\emudk rdrdtwGif;rSmrajz,Sif;bJ olwyg;udkvm;ac:&muedef t*kydkifxD;usdK;pnfayguf uGsefoabmufb0odk@ a&mufcuwf&pGmjzpfaw? &ck d i f v l i ,f a cswd t wG u f Zmyd k i f o cF e f ; pmrsd K ;,l o if h a &vd k @ xif y gav ocFe;f pm,loifph mG u t*kqakd u ESpaf ygi;f 200-ausm[ f Ad sm,f? ESpaf ygi;f 200-ausmrf mS jzpfay:ca& tajctae t&yf&yfudk ocFef;pmr,lEdkifuwfodrfhqdkau ,lzdk@rxdkufwefygvdk@ jrifedefajymedef uwfarqdak u uGseaf wmf&@kd &cdik w f jynfv;kH aumif;r=umcifrmS aysmufvm;vdrahf rvd@k ajymvdyk ga&? xd e f ; od r f ; apmuf a &S S m uf r _ t yd k i f ; rS m um Zmyd k i f j rif y gav &cdik o f m;wdik ;f &cdik o f m;wdik ;f pGm tcsi;f csi;f nDnw G pf mG eef@ vufwv GJ yk af qmifuwf&ar? }udKufpmG [d a&/ r}udKufpGm[da&? a,auavh q&m}uD;&dk@. &nfrSef;csufpGm ZmygvJqdkvdk@[dau udk,fydkif qHk;jzwfEdkifcGifh &nfrSef;csufpGm t"dutcsufyg? a'tcsufeef@ywfoufvdk@ OD;ombef;uvnf; q&m}uD;udkajymzl;yga&? a'vrf;pOfvnf; tvGefw&mrSrSefyga&? aemufwcsufu uGsefawmf&dk@ &cdik jf ynfrmS ud, k jhf ynf/ ud, k &hf mG / ud, k Ehf ikd if u H kd wd;k wufatmifwnfaxmifjcif;pGm Zmol@urkd S epfem p&mta=umif;r[dyg? 12

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf

January , 2 0 1 2

&cdik vhf wG vf yfa&;pmapmif

EdkifiHwumrSm &cdkifhEdkifiHawmfusqHk;edef htcrf;tem;wd vkyfedefuwfawtay:rSm Zmydkif jrif y gav &cdik jf ynfrmS [da& &cdik v f il ,fwt d m;vH;k / Edik if jH cm;rSma&mufeed af &&cdik v f il ,fwt d m;vH;k pGm t*kyikd f Edik if aH wmftcsKyftjcm tm%musq;kH a&ede@f ukd ESppf OfEpS w f ikd ;f usi;f yvm;&zd@k / ordik ;f rSm ud, k v hf rl sKd ; eef@oufqikd +f yD; ta&;}uD;a&ede@f wede@f ukd usi;f yaz:xkwpf mG a& vky&f zd@k tvkyjf zpfaw? Zmol@urkd S apmfum;pGmavhr[kwyf g? xd@k tjyif a'ydik u f si;f ypGma& &cdik &f @kd . owW/d ZJ/G 0d&, d udk ordik ;f pOfeef@cs+D yD; az: jyvm;pGmjzpfaw? ... jref r mvG w f v yf a &;&+yD ; acwf r S m &cd k i f w d v uf [ d t ajcted e f u d k Zmyd k i f j rif y gav... 1948-ckEpS f jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if t H pd;k &/ jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if t H pd;k &vd@k ajymauavh t*ifh jynfaxmifpt k ppftrSef r[kw?f ArmEdik if . H tajccHOya'udk taocsmavhvm=unfyh g? jynfaxmif pkpepfr[kwyf g? ,if;a=umifh uGseaf wmf&@kd rmS wjznf;jznf; zGwaf emufuek ;f udk jympkpmG ydik f qif;&Jvm pGma& a't*kxd qif;&Jvmwkef;jzpfaw? xGufaygufr[dodrfhyg? ppf r S e f a &jynf a xmif p k w nf a qmuf z d k @ qd k a uum--t*ifb h if ppfreS af &jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdik if w H nfaqmufuwfz@kd qakd u nDtudak rmifErS rcJjG cm;bJ &cdik pf um;udk ucsiu f ajymwwf&zd@k / rGepf um;udk &cdik u f ajymwwf&zd@k / uGseaf wmf&@kd wdik ;f &if;om; wdpmG wvrf;armif;pepfrjzpf&atmif tpd;k &un$ejf yyD;&ar? tpd;k &u ,if;udpw P rd mS &cdik jf ynfrmS &cdkifordkif;tusOf;csKyfwdudkoifyD;/ &cdkifpmudkoifyD;/ ,if;ydkifpmwdudk oifyD;a&twGufa=umifh &cdik o f m;wdpmG pmyDrmS ydv k @kd =uG,0f vmar? ucsijf ynfrmS vnf; ydrk =kd uG,0f vmar? ,if;vrf;udk ydwfxm;a&twGufa=umifh wqifhcHtedefeef@ ppfrSefa&jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHudk vrf;ydwfxm; a&vd@k q&m}uD;ujrifa&? a'csiahf & ordik ;f &_a'giu hf ajympGmyg? a'ydik v f rf;ydwx f m;pGma& 1948ckESpfup+yD; ydwfxm;cpGma& t*ktcsdefxd ydwfxm;wkef;jzpfaw?

&cdik jf ynfvw G af jrmufa&;ygwD OuUX OD;cdik &f cJ ikd Ef iS hf qufo, G rf ed ;f jref;csuf ed&OP&m 24/ 1/ 2012

jrefrmEdik if rH mS OD;ode;f pdeOf ;D aqmifa& tpd;k &opf wufvm+y;D a&aemufyikd ;f rSm wdik ;f &if;om; vufeufudkiftzGJ@wdjzpfuwfaw u&iftrsdK;om;tpnf;t&Hk; KNU / csif;trsdK;om;wyfOD; CNF/ o#r;f jynfwyfrawmf awmifyikd ;f SSA (S)/ ucsiv f w G v f yfa&;tzG@J KIO eef@ tpdk;&&dk@

vlxok nfawmfveS af &;\&if;jrpfjzpfonf