ჯადოსნური ცხოველები. სად ვიპოვოთ ისინი

am saxelmZRvanelos mflobelia:

jadosnuri cxovelebi sad vipovoT isini

in association with

bscurus Books 1 8 a Dini aassociation g o n A l l e y,with L ON DON

bscurus Books 1 8 a D i a g o n A l l e y, L O N D O N

jadosnuri cxovelebi sad vipovoT isini niut skamanderi

specialuri gamocema albus dambldoris winasityvaobiT

jadosnuri cxovelebi sad vipovoT isini bakur sulakauris gamomcemloba, Tbilisi, 2014 mTargmneli qeTevan yanCaSvili redaqtori nino gogalaZe dizainerebi: TinaTin berberaSvili, ia maxaTaZe teqsti da ilustraciebi © j. k. roulingi qarTuli gamocema © bakur sulakauris gamomcemloba Sps „bakur sulakauris gamomcemloba“ daviT aRmaSeneblis 150, Tbilisi 0112 el-fosta: info@sulakauri.ge yvela ufleba daculia. am wignis arc erTi nawili aranairi formiTa da saSualebiT, iqneba es eleqtronuli Tu meqanikuri, ar SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnas gamomcemlobis werilobiTi nebarTvis gareSe. saavtoro uflebebis darRveva isjeba kanoniT. ISBN 978-9941-23-163-6 Fantastic Beasts & Where to Find Them First published in Great Britain in 2001 Text copyright © J.K. Rowling 2001 Illustrations and hand lettering copyright © J.K. Rowling 2001 The moral right of the author has been asserted All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher saqvelmoqmedo fondi – Comic Relief (UK) (`mxsneli sicili~)1985 wels daarsda britaneli komikosebis mier socialuri samarTlianobis aRsadgenad da siRaribis winaaRmdeg sabrZolvelad. am wignis msoflio gayidvebidan miRebuli Tanxa moxmardeba yvelaze Raribi qveynebis mosaxleobas, xolo did britaneTSi gayidvebis Tanxa britanul proeqtebs daafinansebs. www.sulakauri.ge

gansakuTrebuli madloba joan roulings am wignis dawerisa da saavtoro uflebebis Comic Relief-isaTvis gadacemis gamo

sarCevi

winasityvaoba

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Sesavali

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wignis Sesaxeb

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ra aris jadosnuri cxoveli?

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oriode sityva jadosnuri cxovelebis Sesaxeb maglebis warmodgenaze

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jadosnuri cxovelebis damalva

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maS, rogor malaven jadoqrebi jadosnur cxovelebs?

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jadosnuri cxovelebis binadrobis areali

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vaWrobisa da moSenebis SezRudva

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deiluzionirebis Selocva

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daviwyebis Selocva

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dezinformaciis samsaxuri

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ratom aris saWiro magizoologia

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magiis saministros mier miniWebuli klasifikacia (msk)

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jadosnuri cxovelebis anbanuri enciklopedia avtoris Sesaxeb

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winasityvaoba

me wilad mxvda udidesi pativi, damewera winasityvaoba am specialuri gamocemisTvis. niutis es Sedevri gamoqveynebis pirvelive dRidan hogvortsis misnobisa da jadoqrobis skolis saxelmRvaneloa da swored misi damsaxurebaa Cveni studentebis maRali niSnebi jadosnuri arsebebis movlis gamocdebze. magram am wignis mniSvneloba mxolod skolaSi swavlebiT ar Semoifargleba. ar arsebobs jadoqruli ojaxi, sadac ar moiZebneba „jadosnuri cxovelebis“ gacveTili egzemplari, romelic jadoqarTa araerT Taobas gadaufurclavs gazonidan jagaras gaZevebis saSualebis, avguris moTqma-godebis ganmartebis an unitazis wylis smisgan Sinauri pufskinis gadaCvevis meTodis Ziebisas.

Tumca am gamocemas jadoqrebis sasargeblo rCevebiT momaragebaze ufro ambiciuri da keTilSobiluri mizani aqvs. `obskurusis~ saxelganTqmuli sagamomcemlo saxlis saqmianobis istoriaSi pirvelad misi erTerTi wigni maglebisTvisac gaxdeba xelmisawvdomi. maglebis samyarosTvis kargad aris cnobili saqvelmoqmedo fondis – Comic Relief -is Rvawli adamianTa keTildReobisTvis brZolaSi, amitom am wi­nasityvaobiT ufro jadoqar mkiTxvelebs mivmar-

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Tav. mogexsenebaT, mxolod Cven ar vaRiarebT sicilis samkurnalo efeqts. mas maglebi kargad icnoben da am unars SesaniSnavi mizniT – adamianTa gadarCenisa da cxovrebis gaumjobesebisTvis fuladi saxsrebis Se­sagroveblad iyeneben. dameTanxmebiT, esec erTgvari jadoqrobaa, Tanac samagaliTo. 1985 wlidan Comic Relief-s 174 milioni funti (ocdaToTxmeti milion rvaas samocdaTormeti galeoni, ToTxmeti sikli da Svidi knati) aqvs Segrovili.

Comic Relief-is saqvelmoqmedo saqmianobaSi wvlilis Setana axla ukve jadoqarTa sazogadoebasac SeuZlia.

Tqven xelSi giWiravT „jadosnuri cxovelebis“ hari poteris kuTvnili egzemplari. mis furclebze xSirad SexvdebiT harisa da misi megobrebis mier miweril sasargeblo da mravlismTqmel SeniSvnebs. hari arcTu didi xalisiT dagvTanxmda Tavisi wignis ucvleli saxiT gamocemas, magram Comic Relief-is warmomadgenlebi darwmunebulebi arian, rom misi minawerebis gamo wigni kidev ufro saxaliso sakiTxavi iqneba. batoni niut skamanderi ukve didi xania, Seurigda im faqts, rom mis wigns moswavleebi daundoblad aWreleben, da didsulovnad mogvca am versiis dabeWdvis ufleba. „jadosnuri cxovelebis“ es gamocema `floriS end blotsSic~ gaiyideba da maglTa wignebis maRaziebSic. damatebiTi Sewirulobis Setana jadoqrebs gringotsis bankis meSveobiT SeuZliaT (ikiTxeT griphuki). isRa damrCenia, gagafrTxiloT yvela, visac es wigni ar SegiZeniaT da ise kiTxulobT, rom mas qurdobis sawinaaRmdego Selocva adevs. minda aseve visargeblo SemTxveviT da magli myidvelebi davarwmuno, rom aq aRwerili ucnauri arsebebi mTlianad fantaziis

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nayofia da TqvenTvis zianis moyeneba ar SeuZliaT. jadoqrebs ki mxolod amas getyviT: Draco dormiens nunquam titillandus.

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Sesavali wignis Sesaxeb

`j

adosnuri cxovelebi. sad vipovoT isini“ mravalwliani mogzaurobisa da Sromis nayofia. maxsendeba Svidi wlis jado-

qari, romelic didi xnis win Tavis saZine­belSi saaTobiT anawevrebda jagaras SigTavss, da mSurs misi, radgan win uamravi dauviwyari mogzauroba eloda gauval junglebsa da mcxunvare udabnoebSi, mTis mwvervalebsa da Rrma WaobebSi. es pirdaubaneli, jagaraSi amogangluli biWi rom gaizrdeboda, momdevno gverdebze aRweril zRaprul cxovelebs Caudgeboda kvalSi. me xuTive kontinentze miZebnia bunagebi, soroebi da budeebi, asobiT qveyanaSi davkvirvebivar jadosnuri arsebebis ucnaur qcevebsa da Cveulebebs, mowme gavmxdarvar maTi Zalisa, momipovebia maTi ndoba da zogi maTgani Cemi samgzavro CaidniTac ki momigeriebia. „jadosnuri cxovelebis“ gamocema jer kidev

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1918 wels SemomTavaza batonma avgustus vormma.

man damdo pativi da mkiTxa, xom ar davwerdi jadosnuri arsebebis Sesaxeb avtoritetul sa­ xelmZRvanelos misi gamomcemloba „obskurusisTvis“. maSin me magiis saministros wvrili moxele gaxldiT da xelidan ar gamiSvia araCveulebrivi SesaZlebloba, gamezarda Cemi mwiri xelfasic (kviraSi 2 sikli) da Tanac, Svebulebebis dros mTeli msoflio momevlo jadosnuri cxovelebis axali saxeobebis saZieblad. rac Semdeg moxda, dRes ukve istoriis kuTvnilebaa – „jadosnuri cxovelebi“ ormocdaTormetjer gamoica. am Sesavali sityviT minda pasuxi gavce ramdenime kiTxvas, romlebsac 1927 wels am wignis pirveli gamocemis Semdeg xSirad viReb yovel­ kvireuli fostiT. pirveli da umniSvnelovanesi kiTxvaa: „mainc ra aris jadosnuri cxoveli?“

ra aris jadosnuri cxoveli? „cxovelis“ ganmartebaze ukve ramdenime saukunea, cxare kamaTi mimdinareobs. termin­ma SeiZleba daabnios magizoologiaSi gauTviTcnobierebeli mkiTxveli, amitom meti TvalsaCinoebisTvis, modiT, sami tipis jadosnuri arseba ganvixiloT: maqciebi cxovrebis umetes nawils adamianis

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(jadoqris Tu maglis) saxiT atareben. magram TveSi erTxel velur, oTxfexa, sisxls mowyurebul mxecad gardaisaxebian, romelsac azrovnebis unari srulad aqvs dakarguli. kentavrebis wes-Cveulebebi adamianurisgan Zalian gansxvavdeba: isini cxovroben velur bunebaSi, uars amboben tansacmliT Semosvaze, jadoqrebisa da maglebisgan Tavi Sors uWiravT da, amis miuxedavad, gonierebiT maT namdvilad ar Camouvardebian. trolebs adamianis iersaxe aqvT, dadian or fexze, SeuZliaT ramdenime martivi sityvis Seswavla, magram yvelaze gonebaClung cal­ rqian cxenze ufro yeyeCebi arian da arnaxuli fizikuri Zalis garda, araviTar magiur Zalas ar floben. ismis kiTxva: zemoT CamoTvlilTagan romelia „arseba“, anu qmnileba, romelsac aqvs iuridiuli uflebebi da jadoqruli samyaros marTvaSi sityva eTqmis, da romelia „cxoveli“? sxvadasxva jadosnuri arsebis „cxovelad“ klasifikaciis adreuli mcdelobebi sakmaod ususuri aRmoCnda. jer kidev meToTxmete saukuneSi, jadoqarTa sabWos* Tavmjdomarem – berdok maldunma * jadoqarTa sabWo magiis saministros winamorbedi organo iyo.

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gamosca dadgenileba, rom „arsebis“ statusi mieniWeboda jadoqarTa sazogadoebis nebismier orfexa wevrs, yvela danarCeni ki „cxovelad“ iwodeboda. megobruli grZnobiT gulanTebulma berdokma yvela „arseba“ sxdomaze moiwvia jadoqrebTan erTad jadoqruli samyaros axal kanonebze saTaTbirod, magram maleve Tavzardacemulma aRmoaCina, rom udidesi Secdoma dauSva: darbazi gadaWedili iyo goblinebiT, romleb­sac Tan moeyvanaT yvela orfexa arseba, romelTa moZebnac ki SeZles. amasTan dakavSirebiT baTilda begSoTi „magiis istoriaSi“ wers: „TiTqmis araferi ismoda dirikolebis gniasSi, avgurebis moTqmasa da bubulebis gabmul, gamyinav galobaSi. jadoqrebs win dawyobili dokumentebis wakiTxvas aravin aclida, Tavze feriebi dastrialebdnen, xiTxiTebdnen da yurSi raRaceebs CasZaxodnen. aTiode troli xelketebiT misdga darbazs da lewa dauwyo, brboSi kudianebi daiparebodnen da bavSvebs eZebdnen, rom SeesanslaT. rodesac sabWos Tavmjdomare wamodga, Sexvedra gaxsnilad rom gamoecxadebina, xoWmaWos nexvis grovaze gausrialda fexi da wyevla-krulviT gavarda darbazidan.“ rogorc vxedavT, mxolod or fexze siaruli ar niSnavs imas, rom jadosnuri arseba SeZlebs

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an moisurvebs jadoqarTa samyaros marTvaSi monawileobas. gamwarebulma berdok maldunma far-xmali dayara da jadoqarTa sabWoSi arajadoqari wevrebis CarTva aRar ucdia. baldunis monacvlem – madam elfrida klagma `arsebis“ ganmartebis Secvla scada im imediT, rom sxva jadosnur qmnilebebTan ufro mWidro kavSirs daamyarebda. man ganacxada, rom amieridan „arsebad“ iwodeboda is, vinc adamianTa enaze metyvelebda. amitom sabWos momdevno sxdomaze moiwvies yvela, visac damswre sazogadoebis winaSe azris gamoTqma SeeZlo. magram garkveuli problemebi amjeradac Seiqmna – trolebs goblinebisgan ramdenime martivi winadadeba hqondaT naswavli, amitom isev gamocxaddnen da darbazis msxvreva ganaaxles. skamebqveS jarvebi daqrodnen da sabWos wevrebs koWebze kbendnen.

Sexvedra maleve datova amrezili moCvenebebis didma delegaciam (wina sxdomaze isini maldunma ar miiwvia im sababiT, rom haerSi dalivlivebdnen da or fexze ar dadiodnen). rogorc mogvianebiT gairkva, moCvenebebi aRaSfoTa iman, rom „sabWo mTel yuradRebas uTmobda cocxalTa interesebs da gardacvlilTa survilebs usircxvilod ugulebelyofda“. kentavrebi, romlebic maldunis klasifikaciiT „cxovelebs“ miakuTvnes, madam klagis klasifikaciiT ki – „arsebebs“, Sexvedraze

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protestis niSnad ar gamocxaddnen mowveulTa siidan sirinozebis amoRebis gamo (sirinozebs xom mxolod TavianT enaze SeeZloT saubari). am terminebs jadosnuri sazogadoebis umravlesobisTvis misaRebi ganmarteba kidev didxans ver moeZebna. bolos da bolos, 1811 wels axlad daniSnulma magiis ministrma – grogan stampma gamosca dadgenileba, romlis Tanaxmadac „arsebad“ gamocxadda „nebismieri qmnileba, romelsac gaaCnia sakmarisi goniereba, gaiazros jadosnuri sazogadoebis kanonebi da am kanonebis CamoyalibebaSi monawileoba miiRos“*. trolebi goblinebis gareSe dakiTxes da gaarkvies, rom verafers Seasmendnen, amitom or fexze siaru* gamonaklisi dauSves moCvenebebisTvis, romlebic amtki­ cebdnen, rom maTi „arsebebad“ klasifikacia gaugonari si­sas­ tike iyo, radgan isini „naarsebalni“ iyvnen. Sesabamisad, tampma `jadosnuri arsebebis regulirebisa da kontrolis departamentSi~ sami ganyofileba Seqmna: cxovelebis, arse­ bebisa da sulebis. mas Semdeg, rac „arsebis“ statusi kudi­ aneb­sac da vampirebsac mianiWes, Seuracxyofilma kentavrebma ganacxades, rom TavianT saqmeebs jadoqrebis dauxmarebladac mixedavdnen. erTi wlis Semdeg igive moiTxoves sirinozebmac. magiis saministro iZulebuli gaxda daekmayofilebina maTi moTxovna. miuxedavad imisa, rom `jadosnuri arsebebis re­ gulirebisa da kontrolis departamentis~ cxovelebis gan­ yofilebaSi kentavrebTan urTierTobis samsaxuri arse­ bobs, misTvis jer arc erT kentavrs ar miumarTavs. marT­lac, „kentavrebTan urTierTobis samsaxurSi gadayvana“ depar­ ta­ mentis Tana­ mSromlebs Soris moarul xumrobad iqca da rodesac amas vinmeze amboben, imas gulisxmoben, rom am pirs samsaxuridan male daiTxoven.

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lis miuxedavad, mainc „cxovelis“ klasifikacia mianiWes. sirinozebs Tarjimnebis daxmarebiT daukavSirdnen da pirvelad SesTavazes „arsebebad“ klasifikacia, xolo sxvadasxva saxeobis feriebi da gnomebi, maTi adamianuri garegnobis miuxedavad, ulaparakod miakuTvnes „cxovelis“ kategorias. cxadia, yvelaferi amiT ar damTavrebula.

Cven yvelani vicnobT eqstremistebs, romlebic maglebis „cxovelad“ klasifikacias moiTxoven; viciT, rom kentavrebma uari Tqves „arsebis“ statusze da „cxovelad“ darCena amjobines, maqciebi ki, ukve mravali welia, cxovelebisa da arsebebis ganyofilebebs Soris arian gamokidebulni: dResdReobiT arsebebis ganyofilebaSi maqciaTa mxardaWeris samsaxuri moqmedebs, xolo cxovelebis ganyofilebis farglebSi maqciaTa reestri da maqciaTa Sepyrobis samsa­ xuri funqcionirebs. ramdenime maRali inteleqtis mqone qmnileba „cxovelis“ kategoriaSia Sesuli, radgan Tavisi mxecuri bunebis daZleva ar SeuZlia. akromantulas da mantikoras gamarTuli metyvelebis unari aqvT, magram maT siaxloves adamiani Tu gaWaWanda, Tvalis daxamxamebaSi gadasanslaven. sfinqsi mxolod gamocanebiTa da TavsatexebiT saubrobs da araswori pasuxis SemTxvevaSi agresiuli xdeba.

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