Witteveen+Bos Art+Technology award 2020 - Evelina Domnitch and Dmitry Gelfand

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Evelina Domnitch

Dmitry Gelfand

Witteveen+Bos Art+Technology Award 2019


Evelina Domnitch

Dmitry Gelfand

‘Our common ground was light and time — both quintessential to film and still not fully philosophically explicated. The ephemerality of both forced us to abandon recording media, including language, in favour of staging real-time physical interactions between light and matter. Needless to say, to actuate our nearly untamable experiments, some expertise became necessary in physics, chemistry, and the biological sciences. What happens in physics today has long ago outfantasised the most far-fetched science fiction. Unfortunately, such research is highly specialised and is accessible only to a small community of experts. Our intention is to bring some of this research to the scale of the human senses, rendering it tangible, rather than explained.’



Foreword

The work of Evelina Domnitch and Dmitry

not always seen as having potential. Take

Gelfand is characterised by an in-depth

for instance their experiments with

focus on fundamental phenomena like

sonoluminescence (phenomenon whereby

black holes, force fields and wave

light flashes can occur in a fluid under the

behaviour. Their installations aim to make

influence of ultrasound), which was

these phenomena visible through the

regarded as one of the blind allies of

inventive use of a range of techniques. In

science.

doing so, they harness insights from quantum mechanics, physics, chemistry

Witteveen+Bos appreciates the unusual

and philosophy. The duo combines a

perspectives that artists offer us. We also

background in philosophy, phenomenology

work with insights from technology and

and film.

science, whereby creativity is required to achieve the best solution. Evelina and

For their research, they often work closely

Dmitry allow invisible physics principles to

with scientists from all over the world,

be observed by presenting them in a

which gives them access to high level

magnified form in their installations. This is

expertise and laboratories with non-

the same kind of transformation that we

everyday materials. Evelina and Dmitry

increasingly perform in our work. We use

study the physics process of their interest,

new technologies to enable stakeholders to

aimed at achieving total understanding.

experience engineering solutions, for

Through experimentation, they create

example by allowing them to move through

installations that transform the studied and

a design or to experience the effect of a

often previously invisible phenomenon into

new noise barrier in a VR environment.

a sensory experience for the public. With this approach, they challenge our

We look forward to promoting the

perception as well as science. Evelina and

interaction with the winners of the

Dmitry also analyse phenomena that

Witteveen+Bos Art+Technology Award, for

scientists have ignored, because they are

example by joining forces in developing a


new work of art for one of our offices. Who knows what that mutual inspiration will bring. Board of Directors of Witteveen+Bos Karin Sluis Stephan van der Biezen


Performing

with

For a long time, science and art have each

director Prof. Jaap van der Graaf and former

existed in search of the invisible. And more

jury chairman Prof. Petran Kockelkoren

and more, this search exposes us to an idea

expressed its aim in 2002 as mapping and

that has always existed in nature: All living

exploring ‘the interactions between

matter influences evolution and is

technology and art as a source of

interconnected via continuous feedback

inspiration for both artists and engineers’3.

systems. Whether we label this concept

With this intent as our guide, we’ll take a

biomimicry, Building with Nature, or

look at the work of 2019’s winners, Evelina

feedback dynamics, it poses an engineering

Domnitch (1972) and Dmitry Gelfand (1974).

challenge. Simply put, in order to innovate

Working as a duo since 1998, Domnitch and

responsibly, we must proactively seek out

Gelfand make connections between art,

the unintended consequences of our

science, and technology that give us new

actions, and welcome them as new

ways of seeing and understanding the

problems to be solved.

world.

Technology, it’s often said, is neither good

Rather than considering the technology

nor bad – but that’s not to say that it is

that artists use, this award is about how

neutral. Any technology must be evaluated

they research technology on their own

on what it is observed to do1. It does what

terms and push boundaries in doing so.

we make it do, and is therefore a

To Domnitch and Gelfand, technologies are

materialisation of our thinking, like a self-

tools with which to extend our human

portrait of humanity

senses and, in this way, evolve. Their work

2.

merges physics, chemistry, and computer The past winners of the Witteveen+Bos

science to create temporary installations

Art+Technology Award comprise a long list

that allow us to experience the universal

of technological pioneers – hardly

phenomena that otherwise exist beyond our

surprising, given the motivation behind the

sensorial reach – literally making the

award’s creation. Former Witteveen+Bos

invisible visible.


nature

A new breed of explorers

What does it mean to be creative in a modern industrial economy4? Exactly 100 years ago, architect Walter Gropius founded the Bauhaus school of art and design in Weimar, Germany to answer precisely this question. He set out to educate a new breed of explorers to conceive artefacts that could be made by machines. Nowadays, we live surrounded by radical new technologies that shape our day-to-day lives: the smartphone, the Internet of Things, augmented reality, digital fabrication, blockchain, automation, machine learning, and artificial intelligence to name but a few. We also live in a time in which humans have become such a significant geophysical force on planet earth that we are directly responsible for reduced biodiversity; deforestation; and a warmer, wetter, windier climate. In other words, a complete restructuring of System Earth is going on around us. The question Gropius asked in 1919 remains relevant, but the diversity and complexity of technology has greatly increased. This Ten Thousand Peacock Feathers in Foaming Acid

demands new approaches towards innovation


– approaches that require visionary technologists, engineers, artists, and

marking a new era in the history of exploration6.

scientists alike. That is to say, a time of radical technologies demands a generation of radical technologists5. We need a new

Domnitch and Gelfand can be seen as artonauts, as could be the engineers of the

hybrid, multidisciplinary breed of explorers

future. They make the extraordinary out of

– one working at the intersection of science,

the ordinary, and the simple out of the

engineering, and art to push the boundaries of our senses and understanding. The most important skills for this new breed

complicated7.

Design Principles

As artonauts, Domnitch and Gelfand explore

of explorers will involve the ability to identify

unknown territories, using a set of design

problems before they arise by using

principles as moral and ethical compasses

imagination, (artistic) intuition, and

in developing their work.

experimentation. In short, they’ll have to combine equal measures of complex problem

Their first principle deals with constraints.

solving, critical thinking, and creativity.

Domnitch en Gelfand probihit themselves from working with of solid media, fixative or

Throughout the years, of course, there have

recording media, and representations or

been many different types of explorers. But

simulations. As a result, they focus on wave

where the aeronauts, aquanauts, and

phenomena such as light, gases, liquids, and

astronauts of the past explored the

acoustics.

boundaries of our biosphere and gave us new perspectives on the earth, this new breed of explorers realises that 21st century

A second principle is the necessity of

expeditions must explore our relationship to

before performing with them. They believe that

the earth. Hence, the artonauts are explorers

what we choose to do with our technologies

who merge art, science and technology,

should be the result of a process of learning

understanding the complexity of phenomena


from nature before engaging with it. Some call this integral awareness8, others wisdom9 or

Power of persistence

Domnitch and Gelfand apply the above

simply our responsibility. To resist the

design principles to elevate their work far

temptation to control a natural phenomenon,

beyond aesthetic translations of known

we must understand its complexity before

phenomena; indeed, the scale of their

resonating with it.

experiments is often unprecedented. By overcoming the technological and practical

This leads to the third principle, design for

challenges this approach imposes, the pair

meandering. With this in mind, Domnitch

often produce works that are new objects of

and Gelfand allow the forces of nature and

scientific study in and of themselves,

the unforeseeable twists and turns of their

thereby pushing technological and scientific

experimentation to shape the creative

boundaries through art.

process. It could be said that had Domnitch and The fourth principle deals with art-science

Gelfand given up on their intuition each time

collaboration by default. Domnitch and

an expert told them their endeavour was

Gelfand always work closely with scientists

crazy, a fantasy, or outright impossible, they

to realise their work. Their ideas offer

would never have completed a work of art.

opportunities for scientific imagination, and

Art intuition is strong, but experimentation

are based on artistic intuition. After all, it is

is necessary. Their work depends on the

by logic that we prove, but by intuition that

willingness of scientists to experiment

we discover10. What Domnitch and Gelfand

without a goal-oriented approach or promise

see and imagine is the possibility to

of application – exploration for the sake of

perform, as in a play, with natural

exploration. But to gain commitment from

phenomena at scale (in order that we may

collaborators and trigger their intrinsic

experience it). ‘Almost anything is scalable’,

motivation, the duo learned that they needed

they say. ‘It is often a question of inventing

to clearly define their vision and focus on

the right equipment.’

the concrete knowledge gaps that would


need to be bridged. For this approach to work, just as when pursuing the implementation of an innovation, they need a ‘champion’ – that is, someone who brings the knowledge, network, or resources required to take an idea to the next level – to collaborate out of sheer curiosity. In the work Camera Lucida: Sonochemical Observatory (2003-2008), the power of a champion is clearly illustrated. In this piece, Domnitch and Gelfand set out to see sound in 3D. They asked themselves, ‘Is it possible to create a sonic rainbow? And if so, is it possible to scale it into an immersive art installation that allows people to see, hear, and feel sound?’ Their artistic intuition told them it would be. But many experts tried to convince them to pursue something else. Finally, the duo coincidentally met German physicist Prof. Werner Lauterborn in the hallway of a Japanese conference. Prof. Lauterborn became the champion Domnitch and Gelfand were looking for as he directed them to relevant researchers and experiments. Together with Russian physicist Alexander Miltsen, another important champion, they realised not only Camera

Transit of Venus


Lucida, but an entire series of ultrasonic

phenomena such as optical levitation and

artworks exploring phenomena from

macroscopic analogues of quantum

acoustic levitation to sonoluminescence11,

entanglement through their art installations

paving the way for the pair’s most

– pushing and blurring the boundaries of art

challenging and multi-disciplinary effort to

and science all the while.

date: Luminiferous Drift (2016). Luminiferous Drift brings together synthetic

Creating societal value

Having explored the interactions between

biology, fluid dynamics, molecular

art and technology inherent in the work of

engineering and planetary science in an art-

Evelina Domnitch and Dmitry Gelfand, what

science collaboration. Together with

inspiration does their story hold for

research groups across the globe, Domnitch

engineers and artists alike?

and Gelfand created bioluminescent

‘protocells’12 after having studied the

First, and perhaps foremost, Domnitch and

behaviour of bioluminescent plankton.

Gelfand show how persistence and

Bioluminescence holds great promise for

dedication contribute to developing a solid

radical innovations – with potential

career in which one stays true to one’s own

applications identified in areas as diverse as

design principles. For over twenty years, a

biology (biosensors), medicine (brain

strict adherence to their own principles has

imaging, cancer detection) and light

allowed Domnitch and Gelfand to remain

production13.

loyal to the future, developing technologies as tools for evolving both individually and as

These stories are far from one-offs.

a society, thereby showing what is possible

Throughout their career, Domnitch and

on the long term when design principles are

Gelfand have been searching and finding

put at the heart of decision making.

champions to collaborate with on many other pursuits as well, allowing us to extend

Secondly, the duo’s career can be seen as a

our sensory abilities and experience

story about cultivating and nourishing a


network that guides curiosity – one in which

Where Walter Gropius asked what it means

both the initial visions and external

to be creative in a modern industrial

champions are equally important for success.

economy in 1919, we could ask ourselves

Only then, can they create an artistic

what it means to be creative in an economy

experience that brings the viewer into a state

that requires radical transformations in the

of transcendence – that is, taking someone

here and now. It is by embracing the

from their normal way of experiencing the

perspective of the artonaut that societal

world, ‘upgrading’ their sight, hearing, smell,

value can be created. The new breed of

touch, and taste, and enabling them to reach

explorers, be they artists or engineers, use

entirely new levels of extended sensory

the power of creation to develop platforms

perception. By using creativity and creating

for engagement, cultivate a network of

sensitivity, Domnitch and Gelfand are

champions and guide curiosity through

applying their skills to show how technology

honesty and principles for ethical design.

can extend our humans senses. In their own words: ‘If we stop developing our senses, that doesn’t make sense.’ And lastly, throughout all their explorations, Domnitch and Gelfand value honesty and ethics. They want to be transparent in the pursuit of knowledge, while creating profound experiences. Through their performances and installations, they present a platform for engagement – one that opens the eyes of the visitors and enables a discussion about what is at stake. Such a strong appreciation for ethics is rare, yet perhaps ever-more necessary.

Rodolfo and Lija Groenewoud van Vliet


1 _ Greenfield, Adam, Radical Technologies: The Design of Everyday Life, 2017 2 _ Mensvoort, Koert van, Next Nature: Why technology is our natural future, 2019 3 _ Witteveen+Bos Art+Technology Award, 2002 4 _ Whitford, Frank, Bauhaus Anniversary Edition, Thames & Hudson world of art, 2019 5 _ Greenfield, Adam, Radical Technologies: The Design of Everyday Life, 2017 World Economic Forum Report, New Vision for Education, 2016 6 _ Jacobs, Ruben, Artonauten: op expeditie in het Antropoceen, 2018 7 _ Morris, Desmond, The Artistic Ape, ‘Where science is considered the quest to understand our existence (making the simple out of the complicated), art is often understood as the act of making the extraordinary out of the ordinary (or to entertain the brain)’- P.12, 2013 8 _ After Philosopher Marshall McLuhan who said in 1964: ‘The artist is the person in any field, scientific or humanistic, who grasps the implications of their actions and of the new knowledge in their own time. The artist is the person of integral awareness.’ 9 _ Harari, Yuval Noah, Homo Deus, ‘It is our responsibility to act based on wisdom (understanding) rather than power (manipulation without understanding), 2018 10 _ Henri Poincaré, The Foundations of Science, 1946 11 _ The emission of short bursts of light from imploding bubbles in a liquid when excited by sound, Wikipedia page on sonoluminescence, 2019 12 _ They succeeded in creating a cellular structure that envelopes a light-emitting chemical reaction in an oil membrane. These cells are then released into a rotating bath of water where they trace a hexagon modelled on Saturn’s northern polar vortex 13 _ European Commission Independent Expert Report, 100 Radical Innovation Breakthroughs for the future, 2019


Evelina Domnitch

(1972, Minsk, Belarus) holds a master’s degree in philosophy from Belarusian State University. Probing the fringes of perceivability, her installations and performances merge physics, chemistry and computer science with uncanny phenomenological practices. Working in unison with Dmitry Gelfand since 1998, she is the recipient of the Japan Media Arts Excellence Prize (2007), the Meru Art*Science Award (2018) and five Ars Electronica Honorary Mentions.


Dmitry Gelfand

(1974, St. Petersburg, Russia) creates immersive artworks that simultaneously comprise scientific experiments, multi-sensory environments and philosophical inquiries. He graduated with a bachelor’s degree in filmmaking from New York University. Research into fundamental physics largely takes place in a world of data and laboratories. In their work Dmitry and Evelina make this world sensorially experienceable. To actuate these ephemeral processes the duo has collaborated with pioneering research groups, including LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory), the Atominstitut (TU Vienna), and the EU Quantum Flagship.


On ER=EPR

The installation ER=EPR, comprises a

one is familiar with the spacetime warping

hydrodynamic analogue of entangled black

predicted by general relativity, one explicitly

holes. As a means of documentation, large-

experiences the winding of laser light

scale rayograms (fotogram in Dutch) of

around the mouth of a vortex. This bending

ER=EPR are created. These cameraless

of light is analogous to the lighttraced

prints result from direct exposures of

distortion of spacetime in the vicinity of a

photosensitive paper to the installation’s

real spinning black hole. Just as an observer

iridescent fluid projections. The rayograms

cannot peer beyond an event horizon into

allow viewers to contemplate in close detail

the interior of a black hole, in ER=EPR there

the fleeting optical behaviour near the center

is no leakage of information from within the

of a vortex. Evoking superradiance, Hawking

black vortex shadow. There is no way to

radiation, and photon spheres, surges of

catch a glimpse of a black hole’s innards

laser light form thin halos that encircle the

without being dragged inside! In the

shadows of a double whirlpool.

‘ergosphere’ outside the unobservable region of the rotating black disc, the ceiling

Without any need for translational

projection provides a two-dimensional slice

simplifications of exotic concepts, audiences

of light’s warped passage – which can even

directly submerge their senses in the warped

unveil the ‘wormhole’ connecting the vortex

light-scape forming around co-rotating liquid

pair, rarely observable in the aquarium itself.

vortices. As these vortex pairs emerge, akin

Coincidentally, the equations describing the

to light waves in a double-slit experiment, an

mutual gravitational field of a black hole pair

observer attentively follows their

are solved only for two dimensions.

meandering journey until the vortices collide with the walls of the aquarium or with each

Evelina and Dmitry: ‘The project is made in

other, and collapse. The analogue is so

collaboration with William Basinski, Jean-

perceptually dense that one can purely

Marc Chomaz and LIGO (Laser

‘experience the experiment’ devoid of verbal

Interferometer Gravitational-Wave

or mathematical engagement. Whether or not

Observatory), during a residency at CalTech


division LIGO in the winter of 2016. The

pool after kindly requesting everyone to

residency led us to a vertiginous theoretical

leave the water – even the slightest

upheaval concerning the cosmological

undulation can disturb the experiment. Over

nature of non-locality. While searching for a

the course of the following months we

fluid analogue of black hole pair collision

fervently developed ER=EPR along a

(twice detected by LIGO), we attended a

trajectory of pivotal discussions with LIGO

crowded lecture of esteemed cosmologist

researchers, wanderings with composer

Juan Maldacena. He sketched a pair of

William Basinski through the audible

distantly separated eternal black holes and

frequencies of black hole collisions, and

vividly explained how they might be quantum

vortex pair experiments with physicist Jean-

entangled ‘through the interior, via a

Marc Chomaz at the Hydrodynamics

wormhole, or Einstein-Rosen Bridge

Laboratory of École Polytechnique. While we

[Maldacena, J., Susskind, L., Cool Horizons

delight in the new astrophysical sensitivities

for Entangled Black Holes].’ Maldacena

enabled by LIGO, dispelling any doubts as to

radically conjoined two seemingly unrelated

the reality of Kerr-like black holes, a parallel

papers written by Einstein and colleagues in

effort has long been underway to create

1935: the legendary ‘spooky action at a

black hole analogues in a laboratory setting.

distance’ article ‘EPR’, and the lesser known

LIGO has thus far only detected rotating

‘ER’ Einstein-Rosen paper. By equating ER to

black holes, accurately predicted by Roy

EPR, formerly irreconcilable paradigms of

Kerr’s solutions for general relativity in 1963.

physics have the potential to converge: the

Whirlpool analogues of black holes reveal

phenomenon of gravity is imagined in a

features that are closely associated with the

quantum mechanical context.’

ergosphere of a Kerr black hole, such as intersecting wave fronts, windings, and a

‘In the wake of Maldacena’s lecture, a liquid

variety of interference phenomena. In

analogue of entangled black holes appeared

ER=EPR, for the first time a liquid analogue

to Evelina in a dream. Shortly afterward we

enacts an entangled pair of co-rotating black

enacted the dream at the CalTech swimming

holes.’


ER=EPR Orbihedron Camera Lucida: Sonochemical Observatory Memory Vapour Photonic Wind Hydrogeny Mucilaginous Omniverse Sonolevitation Ten Thousand Peacock Feathers in Foaming Acid Luminiferous Drift Force Field Ion Hole Quantum Lattice Implosion Chamber X



ER=EPR







Orbihedron





Camera Lucida: Sonochemical Observatory







Memory Vapour





Photonic Wind





Hydrogeny









Mucilaginous Omniverse





Sonolevitation





Ten Thousand Peacock Feathers in Foaming Acid







Luminiferous Drift





Force Field





Ion Hole





Quantum Lattice





Implosion Chamber





X





An ER=EPR A dark Orbihedron Camera Lucida: Sonochemical Observatory Memory Vapour Shining into a vacuum chamber, a laser Photonic Wind Emanating from an array Hydrogeny MSound waves Mucilaginous Omniverse Sonolevitation Ten Thousand Peacock Feathers in Foaming Acid The polar vortex of a Luminiferous Drift In an audiovisual performance acoustically levitated water droplets reveal the Force Field Suspended by electric fields, ionised lycopodium Ion Hole Quantum Lattice High frequency Implosion Chamber X


expanded laser beam shines from below a liquid vortex pair, creating a projection of two co-rotating black holes encircled by shimmering halos. vortex in the middle of a water-filled basin radiates swirls of light — a liquid analogue of the luminous ergosphere around a spinning black hole. In a water-filled chamber sound waves are transformed into light emissions through a phenomenon known as sonoluminescence. After vanishing in the darkness, visitors gradually perceive an undulating cosmos of glowing sound fields. Above a bath of sublimating liquid nitrogen, prismatic cascades of subatomic particle trails surge through a frosty cloud of ethanol vapour. beam levitates and propels diamond dust. Forming starry jets and languorous vortical clouds, the diamond dust evokes light’s pervasive flow. of electrodes in a water-filled chamber, strings and strata of microscopic hydrogen bubbles meticulously trace their emergent surroundings. upwardly propagating through a bath of silicone oil, prevent falling oil droplets from coalescing with the bath. The droplets offer analogues of quantized orbital motion, wave-particle duality and quantum tunneling. In an audiovisual performance gold leaves are levitated and spun by an acoustic standing wave. As a multi-colour laser beam enters soap film — the chemical ancestor of a living cell’s lipid membrane — it creates a 360° projection of soap bubbles’ molecular dynamics. hypothetical planet is traced by bioluminescent protocells - synthesised precursors of living cells that are composed of non-living chemistry. three-dimensionality of sound while spinning nearly devoid of shear and evoking the rotational dynamics of celestial and subatomic bodies. spores self-assemble into a Coulomb crystal. A pulsating laser transforms the spore’s ceaseless ‘breathing’ motion into a large-scale projection. In a high-voltage ion trap levitating glass microspheres form a cascading latticework outlining square-shaped orbital motion. sound waves propagate through a waterfilled cylinder, prompting naturally diffused air bubbles to implode as they unveil the sonic environment. A series of radiographic prints created by irradiating diverse forms of biogenic and non-biogenic matter with x-ray light.


Jury report

The jury is delighted to present the winner

to science. They manage to preserve the

of the Witteveen+Bos Art+Technology Award

mystery of virtually unknown phenomena

2019: the artist duo Evelina Domnitch and

and present them to us. All their work can be

Dmitry Gelfand. Their work presents us with

enjoyed without prior knowledge. It

a serious study of quantum mechanics and

demonstrates the beauty of the processes in

philosophy — expressed in aesthetic,

all their simplicity, not in a spectacular or

immersive works — with experience at its

explosive way, but in an extremely subtle

heart. In their art, what often only manifests

and elegant manner.

itself in data, in science becomes ‘sense data’. Their work provides access to a reality

The jury is impressed by the precision of

that we know in theory, but which usually

their work, the research on which it is based

escapes our senses. The viewer never has to

and their perseverance to keep

know anything about the scientific

experimenting with the greatest dedication

background of the installations. Domnitch

and work on the best possible installation to

and Gelfand’s artworks display magical,

demonstrate a certain phenomenon or

purely sensorial phenomena.

process to the public. Installations that are perfectly aligned to the senses and

The installations that they create often seem

challenge and expand our observations. In

to resemble alchemistic laboratories, in

their work, they make use of equipment in

which phenomena in fluid are made visible

scientific labs and enter into a dialogue with

and in which material is transformed. This

scientists, learning about the technology

gives the work a mysterious edge, yet their

that they use in their experiments. In this

work never makes reality more mysterious

respect, it is interesting to note the tension

than it already is.

between the scientific view of the world and human cognition and sensory perception.

The jury praises the way in which Evelina

On the one hand, mathematics fails to

and Dmitry enable us to experience

understand how we as humans experience

processes with which we are familiar thanks

the world and give it meaning. On the other


hand, our senses do not give us direct access to the reality as described in quantum mechanics. That tension provides the basis for Evelina and Dmitry’s investigations and experiments. Their method reveals a deep engagement with science and with the technology that facilitates the journey of exploration of science. For them, scientific research is a compelling process of discoveries in which human imagination is tested to its limits. Furthermore, the insights of science do not need to be popularised because reality is shown in its simplest and most elegant form. Internationally, Evelina and Dmitry’s work receives great acclaim. The list of scientific institutions with which they work worldwide is growing. They can lay claim to a carefully accumulated oeuvre, in which no work is compromised in terms of meaning or beauty. The jury is therefore delighted to nominate this duo, a special duo that deserves to be the winner of the Witteveen+Bos Art+Technology Award 2019.


About the members of the jury

Maria Verstappen (Chair) was the winner of

Arie Altena is affiliated with Sonic Acts and

the Art+Technology Award in 2013, together

V2_ Lab for the Unstable Media. He studied

with her collaborator and life partner Erwin

literary theory and criticism and has written

Driessens. Driessens & Verstappen have

about the interfaces between art and

worked together as an artist duo since 1990,

technology since 1993. He is the author of

and were trained at the Maastricht Academy

What is Community Art? and (co-)editor of

of Fine Arts and Design and then at the

various Sonic Acts publications including

National Academy of Fine Arts in Amsterdam

Travelling Time, The Dark Universe and The

from 1988 to 1991. They are leaders in the

Geologic Imagination. Altena also served as

field of generative art, both in the

co-curator of the Dark Ecology project. His

Netherlands and internationally. Their work

texts have appeared in Metropolis M, Open,

has been included in the collections of

De Gids, Gonzo (Circus), Neural and

various museums, including most recently

Mediamatic Magazine, as well as various

the Centre Pompidou in Paris, as well as the

catalogues. Altena regularly gives

Museum fĂźr Moderne Kunst in Frankfurt,

presentations and lectures at art academies

Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in

and other institutes of higher education. He

Rotterdam, Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam,

previously worked as a lecturer in the

and Centraal Museum in Utrecht.

Interactive Media masters programme of the Frank Mohr Institute in Groningen, and as editor of the magazine Metropolis M.


Robbert Roos has served as director and chief curator of Kunsthal KAdE in Amersfoort since its establishment. KAdE opened in 2009 and does not have a permanent collection, but houses a wide range of solo and group exhibitions in the field of art, architecture, design and contemporary culture, showcasing the work of both Dutch and international artists. It is housed in a striking building on the Eemplein square in Amersfoort. In addition to his activities for KAdE, Roos works as an art consultant for the Mondriaan Fund and the Council for Culture, among other institutions. He was chief editor of Kunstbeeld magazine for eight years, and worked as an art critic for many years after completing his studies in journalism.


Colophon

www.portablepalace.com

Editing Witteveen+Bos Photography Portrait by Philippe Vogelenzang Christopher Wormald Kinoshita_Wataru Konstantin Guz Martin Argyroglo (Lieu Unique) Miran Kramar Stéphane Pecorini Tasha Orlova With thanks to Anna Daneri GaMEC In4Art Graphic design Houdbaar Print Zwaan Printmedia Binding Boekbinderij Brepols Paper Papyrus G-Snow / Fuego Stone Coal Black

© 2019 Witteveen+Bos Art+Technology Award www.witteveenbos.com ISBN 978-90-807789-0-0




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