Low

Vol 4 Issue No.45 July-August 2017

H-cp A[ym-bw A-h-km-\n-¡pt¼mÄ a-säm-óv Xp-S-§póp Sri V P Nandakumar, MD & CEO Manappuram Finance Ltd.

ka-bw A-aq-ey-am-Wv

UnþIyq hm¨kv PqsseþHmKÌv 17 1

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PqsseþHmKÌv 17

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 3

Printed by: Ajit Ravi Published by: Ajit Ravi Owned by: Ajit Ravi Printed at: Sterling Print House Pvt. Ltd. Cochin Published at: Pegasus, L5-106 Changampuzha Nagar Kalamassery Ernakulam-682 033 e-mail: editor@uniquetimes.in uniquetimesindia@gmail.com Ph:0484 3242220, 3292223, 4025666 Mob:+91 98460 50283, 94470 50283 Editor Ajit Ravi Associate Editor Neethu Venu Editor-In-charge Jebitha Ajit Legal Advisor Adv. Latha Anand Correspondents Dr. Thomas Nechupadam Vivek Venugopal- Quarter Mile Bejoy George Amrutha V Kumar Marketing BAHRAIN PRESTIGE MARKETING Tel: +971 55 2000933 Email: gopal@prestigemarketing.in UAE Tamquest Entertainments LLC P.O. Box 232886, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Mr.Safi Mulankaad Clap PR and Events:+971 508414706 Tamil Nadu Andhrapradesh & Karnataka PEGASUS Ph: 09447050283, 09846050283 Kerala Your wing Ph: 9349950283, 8891111919 Sunil Kumar N.N Director Shwetha Menon Photographer Ashique Hassan Creative Design PEGASUS Cover Photograph D QUE Watches 4

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

Editorial

tXm

ð-hn-bnð-t]mepw [o-c-X Im-«p-ó-hÀ H-cn-¡ð A-´-Êm-bn hn-P-bn-¡pó-Xv Im-Wmw. tdm-_À-Sv sI-ó-Un-bpsS Cu hmIy§Ä tXmð-hnIfnð X-f-cm-sX hn-P-b-¯n-\mbn ITn-\-]-cn-{i-aw \-S-¯pó-hÀ¡v DuÀ-Öw ]-I-cp-óp. ]-cm-P-b-s¯ [o-c-am-bn t\-cn-«v hn-P-b-¯n\p-th-ïn X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡m³ Hmtcm hy-àn¡pw {]-tNmZ-\w \ð-Ip-I-bm-Wv A-t±lw.

B-Vy-Xzhpw {]u-Vnbpw H-¯nW§n-b hm-¨p-I-fp-sS t{i-Wn-bpam-bn B-tKm-f hn-]-Wn-bnð cwK-{]-th-iw sN-bv-X UnþIyq {_m ân-s\-¡p-dn¨v Cu e-¡-¯nð hmbn-¡mw. e-b¬-kv {]-Øm-\-¯n-\v 100 hb-Êv Xn-I-bp-ó Cu th-f-bnð sað-hn³ tPm¬-kn-sâ A-]qÀ-Æ-Pohn-Xw HmÀ-½n-¡p-I-bm-Wv a-W-¸p-dw Fw-Un-bpw sN-bÀ-am-\pam-b hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ.

R-§-fp-sS {]-tXy-I hn-Z-Kv-[À C-¡p-dn Hm-t«m-bnð ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¯póXv t^m-Iv-kv hm-K³ Sn-Kzm³ B-Wv. am-b³ kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ hiy-X \n-d-ª _-en-kv F-ó cmPy-am-Wv bm-{X-bnð ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¯póXv. _m-¦nw-Kv, kn-\n-a, ]p-kv-X-I \ncq-]Ww, _n-kn-\kv, {]-ap-J-cp-sS tIm-f-§Ä F-óo ]-Xn-hv hn-`-h§fpw \n§-sf Im-¯n-cn-¡póp. anI-¨ hm-b-\m-\p`-hw t\-cpóp.

RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 5

CONTENTS

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6

16

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H-cp A[ym-bw A-h-km-\n-¡pt¼mÄ a-säm-óv Xp-S-§póp

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_nkn-\-knð C-\n bp-h kn-C-H-am-cp-sS Imew?

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ka-bw A-aq-ey-am-Wv UnIyq hm¨kv

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_p²n-bpw HmÀ-½-bpw Iq-«m-s\mcp `-£-W-{I-aw

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ZoÀ-L-t\-cw C-cn-¡p-ó-h-À A-dn-bm³

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PqsseþHmKÌv 17

40

44

48

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56

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KmUvPävkv

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]mNIw

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kpµ-cn-bm-Im³ t^-kv am-kvIv

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\n-Kq-V -ku-µ-cy-¯n-sâ \mSm-b _-eokv

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t^m-Iv-kvhm-K-sâ e-£z-dn t{Im-kv Hm-h-À: Sn-Kzm³ PqsseþHmKÌv 17 7

bpWo¡v Ubdn

]pXn-b \n-Ip-Xn-L-S-\-bp-am-bn C´y

N

c-¡v tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn AYhm KpUv-kv Bâv kÀÆokv SmIv-kv Fó ]pXn-b \n-Ip-Xn hyh-Ø {]-[m-\-a{´n \-tc{µ-tam-Zn cm-Py-¯v A-h-X-cn¸n¨p. ]mÀ-e-sa-ân-sâ sk³-{Sð lm-fnð A-Xy-]q À-Æ-am-bm-Wv AÀ-[-cm{Xn X-só Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS DZvLm-S-\-¨S-§v \-S-óXv. kzm-X-{´yw e-`yam-b AÀ-[-cm-{Xn-bp-sS \n-e-hm-c-¯n-te-¡v D-bÀ-¯ns¡m-ïm-bn-cp-óp N-S§v. k-aq-eam-b km-¼¯n-I ]-cn-jv-Im-c-w sIm-ïp-h-cp-ó-XmWv Cu ]pXn-b \nIp-Xn hy-h-Ø-sb-óv D-Zv-Lm-S-\-{]-kw-K-¯nð {]-[m-\-a{´n ]-d-ªp. \n-ch-[n ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS h-c-thm-sS Cñm-Xm-Ipw. {]-Xn-]£-]mÀ-«n-Ifmb tIm¬-{Kkv, I-½yq-Wn-Ìv ]mÀ-«nIÄ N-S-§nð \n-óv hn-«v \n-óXpw {i-t²-b-am-bn.

HF³-Pn-kn ]pXn-b sN-bÀ-am-s\ \n-b-an-¡pp

""F-t¸mgpw kq-cy-{]-Im-i¯n-\v t\-sc ap-Jw Xn-cn¨p-]n-Sn-¡p-I. \n-g-ep-IÄ hogp-I \n-§Ä-¡v ]n-ón-embn-cn-¡pw'' hmÄ-«v hn-äv-am³

C

-´y-bp-sS G-ähpw hen-b F-®þ{]-Ir-Xn-hm-X-I Dð-]m-ZIcm-b H-F³-Pn-kn-bp-sS sN-bÀ-am\pw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Îdp-am-bn i-in i-¦-dn-s\ \n-b-an¨p. C-t¸mÄ H-F³-Pn-kn-bp-sS sSIv-\n-¡ðþ^oð-Uv kÀ-Æo-kv U-b-d-Î-dm-Wv C-t±lw. C-t¸mg-s¯ sN-bÀ-am\m-b Zn-t\-jv sI. kd-^v sk-]väw-_À 30\v Øm-\-samgn-bpw. Cu kp-{]-[m-\-]-Z-hn-bn-te-¡v Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp-ó-Xn-\v ap³-]v i-in i-¦À H-t«-sd ITn-\am-b Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v {]-{In-b-bn-eq-sS I-Sóp-t]m-bn-cpóp. H-tÎm-_À H-óv ap-Xð A-t±-lw Np-a-X-e-tbð¡pw.

8

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

kmÀ-Iv cm-Py-§-fn \n-p-Å ÌmÀ-«-¸p-IÄ-¡m-bn C-´y-bn tbmKw

k

mÀ-Iv cm-Py-§-fnð \n-óp-Å ÌmÀ«-]v I-¼\n-IÄ-¡m-bn tbm-Kw hn-fn-¡m³ C-´y³ kÀ-¡mÀ ]-²-Xn-bn-Spóp. kmÀ-Inð Aw-K-§fm-b t\-¸mÄ, am-en-Zzo]v, A-^v-Km-\n-Øm³, `q-«m³, _w-¥mtZiv, {ioe-¦, ]m-In-Øm³ F-ón-hÀ-¡v ]pd-sa C-´ybpw tbm-K-¯nð ]-s¦-Sp-¡pw. Aw-K-cm-Py-§Ä¡v ]pd-sa bp-F-kv, bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b³, ssN-\ F-ón-h-cpw kw-_-Ôn-¡pw. kmÀ-Iv cm-Py-§-fn-se ÌmÀ«-]v I-¼-\nI-sf t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡m³ Cu tbmKw k-lm-bn-¡p-sa-óv A-[n-Ir-XÀ hn-iz-kn-¡póp.

A-[n-Ir-X-cnð \n-ópw C-{Xbpw hen-sbm-cp ap³ssI C-¡m-cy-¯nð D-ïm-Ipó-Xv C-Xm-Zy-amWv. hm-Wn-Py hy-hkm-b k-l-a-{´me-bw B-Wv ÌmÀ«-]v tbm-Ks¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å dn-t¸mÀ-«v {]-Jym-]n-¨-Xv.

amw-¥q-cn-s\ ÌmÀ«-]v l-ºm-¡m³ tI-{µ-a-{´mebw

""e-£y-¯n-se-¯n-¡m\p-Å ]-²Xn, B-kq-{XWw, ss[cyw Fón-h am-{X-ta \n-§Ä-¡v B-h-iy-ap-Åq.''

GÄ ss\-änw-tKð

amw

-¥q-cnð k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-hp-ó hyh-km-b-kw-cw-`-I ta-J-e kv-t]m¬-kÀ sN-¿m³ tI{µ hm-Wn-Py hy-hkm-b a{´n \nÀ½-em ko-Xm-cma³. cm-Py-¯p-S\o-fw ]-c-kv]-cw k-l-I-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-hp-ó hy-h-km-b-kw-cw-` tI{µ§-Ä Øm-]n-¡pó-Xv t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-t¡ï-Xv A-Sn-b-´-cm-hiy-am-sW-óv I-sï-¯n-b-Xn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-emWv Cu \o-¡w.

C¯-cw k-l-I-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-hpó sXm-gn-en-Sw Øm-]n-¡m³ tem-Ik-`mw-K-¯n-\pÅ tem-¡ð Gcn-b U-h-e-]v-saâv kvIow ^-ïm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡póXv. IÀ-®m-S-I-bnð C-t¸mÄ _w-K-fp-cp-hnð am-{X-am-Wv C¯-cw ta-J-e-IÄ DÅ-Xv. hm-kv-X-h-¯nð sNe-hv Ip-d-ªXpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ kp-J-I-c-hpamb sXm-gn-en-S-am-Wv ÌmÀ«-¸p-I-fp-sS \-s«ñv. C¯-cw kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡v ap³-ssI-sb-Sp-¡m-\m-hiy-s¸-«v Fñm Fw-]n-amÀ¡pw I-s¯-gp-Xm³ tI-{µ-a{´n ]-²-Xn-bn-Spó-Xm-bn ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-óp.

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 9

bpWo¡v Ubdn

I¡-cnJ-\n A-S-¨p-]q« kÀ-¡mÀ t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\pI-sf ImWpw

tIm

Ä C-´y \-S-¯p-ó Ið-¡-cn-J\n-IÄ A-S-¨p-]q-«m-\p-Å \nÀ-tZi-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v sXm-gn-em-fn- bq-Wn-b\p-IÄ-¡p-Å B-i-¦ tIÄ-¡m³ tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p.

Cu Xo-cp-am-\w am-ä-W-sa-óm-h-iy-s¸-«v t{S-Uv bqWn-b\p-IÄ H-cp {]-Xn-tj-[w Xp-S-§n-sh-¨n-cpóp.

C-´y³ \m-j-Wð t{S-Uv bq-Wnb³, ln-µv a-kvZqÀ kwLv, `m-cXo-b a-kv-ZqÀ kwLv, HmÄ C-´y t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b³ tIm¬-{Kkv, knsF-Sn-bp F-ónh-cm-Wv {]-Xn-tj-[-¯nð ]-s¦-Sp-¯-Xv. A-S-¨p-]q«ð \nÀ-tZ-iw \n-ch-[n sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf t\-cn-«v _m-[n-¡p-sa-ó-Xn-\mð kÀ-¡mÀ t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b\p-I-fp-am-bn A-\p-c-Rv-P-\ Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-se-¯msX Xn-Sp-¡-s¸-«v \-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¡nñ.

ImÀ-jn-I-hmbv-] X-Åp-Xv kw-Øm-\-§-fp-sS km-¼-¯n-I-e£yw A-«n-a-dn-¡p-p

""Fñmbv-t]mgpw B-Im-i-¯nte-¡v {]-Xo-£-tbm-sS t\m¡n-s¡m-ïn-cp-ómð Xm-s\ Nn-d-IpIÄ -ap-f-bv-¡p-sa-óv Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡póp.''

Kp-kv-Xm-hv ^v-tfm-_À«v

10

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

Im

Àjn-I hmbv-] F-gp-Xn-¯-Åp-ó \-S-]Sn km-¼-¯n-I-an-¨ap-Å kw-Øm-\-§-fm-bn am-dm-\p-Å kw-Øm-\-kÀ-¡mcp-I-fp-sS e-£y-s¯ _m-[n-¡p-óp-sh-óv sP-Fw ^n-\m³-jyð.

Cu-bn-sS B{Ô, sX-ep-¦m-\, ]-ôm_v, D-¯À {]-tZiv, a-lm-cm-{ã F-ón-hÀ ImÀjn-I hmbv-] Cf-hv sN-¿p-sa-óv {]-Jym-]n-¨n-cpóp.

Cu A-ôv kw-Øm-\-§Ä ssI-s¡m-ï \-S-]-Sn-IÄ a-äv G-Xm\pw kw-Øm-\-§Ä Iq-Sn ]n-´p-S-cm³ km-[y-X-bp-sï-óv ]-d-b-s¸Spóp. X-an-gv-\mSv, cm-P-Øm³, tI-c-fw F-óo kw-Øm-\-§-fm-Wv C¯-cw ]-²-Xn-IÄ \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ km-[y-X-bp-Å kw-Øm-\-§Ä.

A-tX ka-bw ImÀ-jn-I-hmbv-] F-gp-Xn-¯-Åp-ó-Xn-sâ km-¼¯n-I {]-Xym-Lm-Xw Xm-§m³ a-lm-cm-{ã, Kp-P-dm¯v, IÀ-®m-S-I F-ón-hÀ¡v I-gn-bp-saópw sP-Fw ^n-\m³-jyð ]-d-bpóp.

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 11

_nkn\Êv

hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ MD & CEO

a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv en-an-äUv.

-t_mÀ-Uv A-t¸m-bnân, aÄ-«n-¸nÄ Iu¬-knð sN-bÀam³ F-óo ]pXnb tdm-fp-IÄ e-`n-s¨-¦nepw Un-kv-{Sn-Îv K-hÀ-WÀ F-ó F-sâ ]Z-hn A-h-km-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. I-gn-ª hÀ-j-saó-Xv F-só kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw I-ïp-]n-Sp-¯-¯n-sâ hÀ-j-am-bn-cpóp. Un-kv-{Sn-Îv K-hÀ-WÀ F-ó \n-e-bnð F-sâ Hm-tcm \n-an-jhpw Rm³ B-Ëm-Zn¨p. \n-kzmÀ-°cm-b H-cp ]n-Sn B-fp-Isf Im-Wm\pw A-dn-bm\pw H-cp-an¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m\pw Cu Im-e-L-«-¯nð I-gnªp.

H-cp A[ym-bw A-h-km-\n-¡pt¼mÄ a-säm-óv Xp-S-§póp

Cu

\n-an-jw Rm³ Nn¡mtKm-bnð e-b¬-kv ¢-_v CâÀ-\m-j-W-ensâ 100ma-Xv hmÀ-jn-I-tbm-K-¯nð ]-s¦Sp¯p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. C-hn-sS kp-JI-cam-b Nq-Sp-Å A-´-co-£-am-Wv. ]-s£ I-Sp-¯ Nq-Snñ. Nn-e-t¸mÄ ta-L-§Ä hópt]m-Ip-óp-sh-¦nepw s]m-Xp-th kp-cy-{]-Imiw Dïv. Nq-Sv 31 Un-{Kn-bv-¡v ap-I-fnð t]m-Ip-ónñ. Cu A-\p-`-h-t¯mSv tNÀ-óv \nóp-sIm-ïv, Rm³ H-cp hÀjw ap³-]p-Å H-cp e-b¬-kv A-\p`-hw ]-¦p-sh-¡m-³ B{K-ln-¡p-óp. A-óv 318 Un F-ó e-b¬-kv Un-kv-{Sn-Însâ (Xr-iqÀ, ]m-e-¡mSv, a-e-¸p-dw

12

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

F-óo aq-óv PnñI-sf tNÀ-¯p-Å Un-kv-{SnÎv B-Wv ) K-hÀ-WÀ ]Z-hn-bn-em-bn-cp-óp Rm³. ]-s£ B-Zyw Nn¡m-tKm-bnð \-SópsIm-ïn-cn-¡p-ó Im-cy-§Ä H-óp-Iq-Sn hn-iZ-am-¡mw. Pq¬ 30\m-Wv Rm³ Nn¡m-tKmbnð F-¯n-bXv. hy-àn-]-c-am-bn ]-d-ªmð B-Zn-a-[ym-´w Xnc-¡v \n-d-ª tbm-K-am-bn-cpóp CXv. BZyw h-ó {]-Jym]-\w F-sâ 318 Un F-ó Un-kv-{Sn-În-s\ tem-I-¯n-se Fñm Un-kv-{Sn-Îp-I-fnepw sh-¨v sam¯w AwK-Xz h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nð Aômw Øm-\¡m-cm-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯-Xm-bn {]-Jym]-\w hóp. Cu t\-«-¯n-sâ t]-cnð Pq-sse

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 13

c-ïn-\v a-tImÀ-an-Iv t¹-knð \-S-ó D-Zv-Lm-S-\ ¹o\-dn k-t½-f-\-¯nð Rm\pw tÌ-Pnð C-Sw t\Sn. C-hn-sS Øm-\-sam-gn-bp-ó CâÀ-\m-j-Wð {]-knUâv Nm³-k-edmb t_m-_v tImÀeyq hy-àn-]-c-am-bn F-só A-`n-\-µn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. C-Xn-\v ]n-óm-se-bm-Wv F-só 2017þ18 hÀ-j-t¯-¡v e-b¬-kv ¢-_v CâÀ-\m-j-W-en-sâ U-b-d-ÎÀ

14

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

t_mÀ-Unð t_mÀ-Uv A-t¸m-bnânbm-bn \n-b-an-¨-Xm-bp-Å hmÀ-¯ F-¯n-bXv. C-Xv F-só kw-_-Ôn¨n-S-t¯m-fw hen-sbm-cp Aw-Ko-Imc-amWv. tI-c-f-¯n-se, {]-tXy-In-¨pw 318 Un e-b¬-kv ¢-ºn-se Aw-K§Ä¡pw hen-sbm-cp Aw-Ko-Im-c-amWv. C-tXm-sS Rm³ e-b¬-kv ¢-ºv CâÀ-\m-j-W-en-sâ U-b-d-ÎÀ t_m À-Un-se t_mÀ-Uv A-t¸m-bnân-bm-

bn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-« tI-c-f-¯nð \n-óp-Å B-Zy Aw-K-am-bn am-dp-IbmWv. tI-c-f-¯n-se Fñm e-b¬kv ¢-ºp-I-sf-bpw H-cp-an-¨v sIm-ïph-cpó aÄ-«n-¸nÄ Un-kv-{Sn-Îv 318sâ aÄ-«n-¸nÄ Iu¬-knð sN-bÀ-am-\m bn Cu hÀ-jw ta-bnð Xn-c-sªSp-¡-s¸-«-Xn-\v ti-jw DS-s\ X-só C-§s\-sbm-cp A-´m-cm-{ã Aw-KoIm-cw Iq-Sn e-`n¨-Xv `m-Ky-amWv. t_mÀ-Uv A-t¸m-bnân, aÄ«n-¸nÄ Iu¬-knð sN-bÀ-am³ F-óo ]pXnb tdm-fp-IÄ e-`n-s¨¦nepw Un-kv-{Sn-Îv K-hÀ-WÀ F-ó F-sâ ]Z-hn A-h-km-\n-¨n-cn-¡pI-bm-Wv. I-gn-ª hÀ-j-saó-Xv F-só kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw I-ïp-]n-Sp-¯-¯n-sâ hÀ-j-am-bncpóp. Un-kv-{Sn-Îv K-hÀ-WÀ F-ó \n-e-bnð F-sâ Hm-tcm \n-an-jhpw Rm³ B-Ëm-Zn¨p. \n-kzmÀ-°cm-b H-cp ]n-Sn B-fp-I-sf Im-Wm\pw Adn-bm\pw H-cp-an¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m\pw Cu Im-e-L-«-¯nð I-gnªp.

F-sâ kz-Im-cy-Po-hn-X-kp-J-§-fnð \n-óv ]pd-¯v h-óv Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ \m-\m-Xp-d-I-fnð-s¸-«-h-cp-am-bn C-S-]g-Im³ Cu Im-e-L-«-¯nð F-\n-¡v I-gn-ªp. Cu A-\p-`-h-§Ä F-sâ N-{I-hm-fw hn-I-kn-¸n¨p. F-\n-¡v C-¡m-e-b-f-hnð Iq-Sp-Xð sa-¨-s¸-« a-\p-jy-\m-hm\pw \-sñm-cp _n-kn\kv ta-[m-hn-bm-Im\pw I-gn-ªp.

H-cp e-b¬-kv Un-kv-{Sn-În-sâ K-h-À-WÀ F-ó \n-e-bv-¡v _nkn\-kv eo-U-sd-t¸m-se \n-§fpw A-f-óp-ap-dn-¨ t\-«-§Ä D-ïm¡m-\m-Wv {i-²n-t¡-ïXv. C-¡mcy-¯nð R-§Ä Ip-d-s¨m-s¡

hn-P-bn¨p. Rm³ Øm-\-ta-sä-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ 318Un Un-kv-{Sn-Înð 3,896 Aw-K-§-fm-bn-cpóp D-ïm-bn-cp-óXv. ]-s£ H-cp hÀ-j-s¯ Im-emh-[n A-h-km-\n-¡p-t¼mÄ Aw-K-§fp-sS F®w 5,548 B-bn D-bÀóp. A-XmbXv Aw-K-§-fp-sS F-®-¯nð G-I-tZ-iw 42

i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ hÀ-[-\-bpïmbn. C-¡m-cy-¯nð temI-am-sI-sb-Sp-¯mð R-§Ä A-ômw Øm-\-¡m-cm-Wv Fóv C-t¸mÄ A-dn-bp-óp. ]pXn-b ¢-ºp-I-fp-sS cq-]oI-c-W-am-Wv Aw-K-Xz-hÀ-[\sb Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯n-b {][m-\ L-S-Iw. A-^n-en-tb-äv sNbvX 121 ¢-ºp-I-tfm-sS-bm-Wv Rm³ Un-kv-{Sn-În-sâ {]-hÀ¯-\w Xp-S-§n-bXv. F-sâ {]-hÀ¯\w A-h-km-\n-¡p-t¼mÄ ¢-ºp-I-fp-sS F-®w 149 B-bn hÀ-[n¨p. R-§-fp-sS ¢-ºv Aw-K§-sf e-b¬-kv ¢-ºv-kv CâÀ-\m-j-W-³ ^u-tïj-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-§Ä \-S-¯m³ t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¡p-I F-ó-Xm-bncp-óp {]-[m-\ IS-¼. tem-Isa-§p-ap-Å ¢-ºp-IÄ-¡p-Å t£-a-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡p-Å ^-ïp-IÄ h-cpóXv Cu ^u-tï-j-\nð \n-ómWv. Cu hÀ-j-¯nð, 318Un-bnse Aw-K-§Ä G-I-tZiw 1.3 e-£w tUm-fÀ Xp-I e-b¬-kv ¢-_v-kv CâÀ-\m-j-W-en-te-¡v kw-`m-h-\ sN-bvXp. C-Xv A-hÀ ¢-ºn-\v sa-¼À-jn-¸v C-\-¯nð \ð-Ip-ó Xp-I-tb-¡mÄ A-[nI-am-bn-cpóp.

Xn-cnªp-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ, k-aq-l-¯n\pw A-Xn-se \nÀ`m-Ky-hmòmcm-b ]u-c-òmÀ¡pw th-ïn \n-kzmÀ-°-am-bn tkh\w sN-¿p-ó-Xnð {]-tNm-ZnXcm-b H-cp kw-L-t¯m-sSm-¸w {]-hÀ-¯n¨-Xv F-sâ I-®v Xpd-¸n-¡p-ó A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cpóp. i-¼-f-¯n-epw i-¼-f-hÀ-[-\bv¡pw Øm-\-¡-b-ä-¯n\pw th-ïn am{Xw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡pó tImÀ-]-td-äv temI-¯v \nópw h-ó F-\n-¡v H-cp {]-Xn-^-ehpw CÑn-¡msX, ]I-cw a-äpÅh-sc k-lm-bn¡p-I F-ó B-{K-l-t¯m-sS am{Xw A-£oWw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó e-b¬-kv Aw-K§-sf Im-Wpó-Xv BËmZIcam-bn-cpóp. e-b¬-kv ¢-_v-kv Øm-]-I\m-b saðhn³ tPm¬-kv H-cn-bv-¡ð ]-dªXp-t]m-se " a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v

th-ïn F-s´-¦nepw sN-bv-XpXp-S-§p-ó-Xph-sc \n-§Ä-¡v A-[n-I Zq-cw ap-tóm-«v t]mIm-\m-hnñ.". 1961 Pq¬ H-ón-\v Xsâ 82mw h-b-Ênð saðhn³ tPm¬-kv hn-S-hm§n. tem-I-sa-§p-ap-Å e-b¬-kv ¢-_v Aw-K-§Ä-¡v am-{X-añ, km-aq-ly-tkh-\w ssI-ap-Xem¡n-b Fñm-hÀ¡pw h-gn-Im«nbm-b X-Xz-am-Wv sað-hn³ tPm¬-kn-tâ-Xv. C-\n e-b¬-kv ¢-_v-kv CâÀ-\m-j-W-en-sâ t_mÀ-Uv A-t¸m-bnân-bm-bn Øm-\-tað¡p-ó Cu th-f-bnð F-\n-¡v hy-àn-]-c-am-bn {]-tNmZ-\w \ðIn-b sað-hn³ tPm¬kn-sâ a-säm-cp hm-N-I-am-Wv HmÀ-½n-¡p-óXv. Nn¡m-tKmbn-se k-l-_n-kn-\-Êp-Im-sc X-tóm-sSm-¸w ssI-tImÀ-¡m³ £Wn-¡p-t¼mÄ X-tómSv X-só sað-hn³ tNm-Zn¨ tNm-Zy-am-WnXv. "A-`n-em-jhpw _p-²n-i-ànbpw Ip-Xn¸pw aqew Po-hn-X-¯nð hnP-bw t\ Sn-b Cu _n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ X-§fp-sS I-gn-hpIÄ k-aq-l-¯nsâ t£-a-¯n-\m-bn k-aÀ-¸n¨mð F-´m-Wp-ïm-hp-I?".

A-§-s\ sa³-kv ¢-ºp-I-fn-se {]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ Nn¡m-tKm-bnð F-¯n kw-L-S-\-bv-¡v th-ïnbp-Å {]m-cw-`-{]-hÀ-¯-\¯n-ð GÀ-s¸-Sp-Ibpw A-Xv ]n-óo-Sv 1917 Pq¬ 7\v e-b¬kv ¢-_v-kv CâÀ-\m-j-Wð cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-hpIbpw sN-bv-Xp. C-t¸mÄ B ¢ºv B-cw`n-¨ \-K-c-¯nð Xsó, e-b¬kv {]-Øm-\-w AXn-sâ \qdmw hmÀ-jn-Iw B-tLm-jn-¡pt¼mÄ, Rm³ {]-Xo-£n-¡póXv H-óv am-{X-amWv. a-äp-Å-hÀ¡v F-s´-¦nepw sN-¿m-\m-bn, Iq-Sp-Xð _n-kn\-kv t\-Xm¡fpw _n-kn\-kv F-Iv-kn-Iyq«n-hp-I-fpw X-§-fp-sS kz-Im-cykp-J-§-fp-sS hr-¯-¯nð \nópw {]-tNm-Zn-X-cmbn ]pd¯v h-cp-sa-óp-Å-Xm-Wv B {]-Xo£ 

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 15

_nkn\Êv

cmtPjv \mbÀ UbdIvSÀ/amÀ¡ävkv G¬kväv & bwKv F F ]n ssS t¥m-_- tI-c-f Nm-]v-äÀ {]-knUâv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv cm-tP-jv \mbÀ.

-\-ap-¡v ]pXn-b Im-cy-§Ä tIÄ-¡m\pw ]Tn-¡m\pw X-¿m-dp-Å t\-Xr-Xz-am-Wv th-ïXv. tIÄ-¡p-Ibpw a-\-Ênem-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-ó-hÀ-t¡ a-äp-Åh-sc A-\p-\-bn-¸n¡m³ I-gnbq. ]-s£ ]-e-t¸mgpw hm-N-I-a-Sn-I-sf tIÄ-hntb-¡mÄ D-b-c-¯nð {]-Xn-jvTn-¡p-ó-Xn-\mð C-¡mcyw hn-kv-a-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bmWv.

_n

kn\-kv cwKs¯ am-dp-ó km-l-N-cy-am-Wv Cu-bn-sS N-À¨m-hn-jbw. _n-kn-\kn-se ]pXn-b s{S³-Uv F-s´-óv A-dn-bm³ A-¡m-Z-an-I-cw-K-hpw s{]m-^-j-W-ep-Ifpw kw-cw-`-I-cmIm³ ]-cn-{i-an-¡p-ó-hcpw C-óv Iq-Sp-X-em-bn {i-an-¡p-óp. h-cm-\ncn-¡p-ó am-ä-¯n-s\m-¯v \o-§m³ tImÀ-]-td-äp-IÄ F-´v sN-¿p-ópshópw F-´m-bn-cn¡pw `m-hn-sbópw kÀ-tÆ-Ifpw K-th-j-W-§fpw \-S-¯-s¸-Sp-ópïv. Að-]-w \n-ehm-c-ap-Å I¬-kÄ-«nw-Kv Øm-]\-§fpw `m-hn-sb {]-h-Nn-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 2025ð hn-P-b-¯nsâ Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¡p-ó am-ä-§Ä F-s´m-s¡-bm-bn-cn-¡p-saó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ en-Ìv Hmtcm am-t\Pv-saâv F-gp-¯p-Im-cp-sSbpw ]-¡-epïv. s]m-Xphm-b Nn-e {]-h-W-X-IÄ kw-_-Ôn-¨v Fñm-hÀ¡p-an-S-bnð G-I-kz-c-amWv. \-½p-sS tPm-en-¡m-cp-sS ]-«n-I-bn-ð ]p-Xp-Xeap-d [m-cm-f-am-bn Øm-\w ]n-Sn-¡psaópw A-Xv ssZ-\wZn-\ _n-kn\-kv hy-h-Ø-IÄ am-än-a-dn-¡p-sa-óp-am-Wv Fñm-hcpw s]m-Xp-hm-bn I-cp-Xp-ó am-ä-§-fnð Hóv. A-Xmb-Xv H-Sphnð sN-dp-¸-¡mcm-b kn-C-H-am-cp-sS Im-ew F-¯n-¡-gn-ªp-sh-óÀ-°w. `m-hn-bnð Im-Wm³ t]m-Ipó-Xv \n-ch-[n _n-kn-\-kp-I-fp-sS A-´yamWv. F-§s\-bm-bn-cn¡pw G-ItZiw B `m-hn-\m-fpIÄ? kv-amÀ«m-

16

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

_nkn-\-knð C-\n bp-h kn-C-H-am-cp-sS Imew?

b H-cp `m-hn kr-ãn-¡m³ F-´v Nn-´m-i-àn-bm-Wv \-ap-¡m-h-iy-ambXv? hf-sc B-hÀ-¯-\-hn-c-khpw \n-e-hm-c-anñm-¯Xpw B-b H-cp ]n-Sn tPm-en-IÄ Hm-t«m-ta-äv sN-¿-s¸Sp-I-bmWv. C-¡m-cy-¯nð H-cp ]p-¯³-{]h-W-X cq-]-s¸-Sp-I-bmWv. CâÀ-s\-äv Hm-^v Xnw-Kv-kv F-ó km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy b-{´hpw b-{´hpw X-½n-ep-Å hmÀ-¯m-hn-\n-b-ahpw ]-c-kv]-cw a-\-Ên-em-¡n-s¡m-ïp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\hpw bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡pI-bmWv. D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä Iq-Sp-Xð A-dn-hv t\-Sn i-à-cm-hm³ t]m-hp-I-bmWv. A-hÀ-¡v e-`n-¡p-ó DÄ-¡m-gv-N-IÄ t]m-sc-¦nepw A-hÀ ap-s¼-ó-t¯-Xn-t\-¡mfpw i-à-ambn DÄ-¡m-gv-N-IÄ t\-Sn-s¡m-ïncn-¡p-I-bmWv. C¯-cw DÄ-¡m-gv-NIÄ-¡v A-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv A-hÀ `m-hn \-S-]-Sn-IÄ F-Sp-¯Xv. A-h-cpsS DuÀ-Öm-h-iy§Ä, bm-{X-io-e-§Ä amäð, B-tcmKyw DuÀ-Ön-X-am-bn \n-e-\nÀ-¯ð F-óo Im-cy-§-fnð D-]-t`m-à-m¡-fnð am-ä-ap-ïm-I-psa-óv s]m-Xp-th I-cp-X-s¸-Spóp.

A-Xn-\mð, C¯-cw am-ä-§-sfñmw a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ t\-Xr-Øm\-¯v sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ B-h-iyamtWm? knC-H/kn-F-Ivkv-H F-ón-h-cpsS i-cmi-cn {]m-b-¯nð h³-Ip-dhm-Wv \-½Ä C-t¸mÄ Im-Wp-óXv. C-Xv ]pXn-b sFSn, CþsIm-ta-gv-kv,

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 17

sSIv-t\mf-Pn I-¼-\n-I-fnð am-{Xañ, ]-c-¼-cm-K-X ta-J-e-I-fnepw Im-Wp óp. tem-Iw A-Øn-chpw a-Õ-c£-ahpw I-cp-W-bnñm-¯Xpw B-bn am-dn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. ZoÀ-LIme-s¯ {]-h-W-X- t\m-¡n-bmð kp-K-a-am-bp-Å ap-tóm-«v t]m-¡ñ Im-Wp-óXv. i-àam-b A-«n--a-dn-km[y-XIÄ \ndª _n-kn\-kv am-XrI-IÄ I-S-óp-h-cp-I-bm-Wv. ap³-]v temI-s¯ cq-]-s¸-Sp¯n-b ]-e _nkn\-kv t\-Xm-¡-fp-sSbpw A-\p-`hhpw DÄ-¡m-gv-N-bp-am-Wv Có-s¯ _n-kn-\-kn-\v h-f-am-hp-ó-Xv. Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-ó co-Xnbpw amdn. \-½Ä C-cn-¡pó-Xv A-dn-hp-IfpsS, hn-i-I-e-\-§-fp-sS Að-sKmcn-X-§-fp-sS Iq-¼m-c-¯n-tò-emWv. th-K-¯nepw km-h-[m-\-¯nepw Nn-´n-¡q F-ó Um-\n-tbð Im-s\am-sâ B-i-b-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\¯n-em-Wv am-t\-Pv-saâv {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-ó-Xv. tXmð-hn- H-gn-hm¡ð, Xo-cp-am\-§-tfm-Sp-Å Nm-bvhv, Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-ó-Xn-\v X-S-Ê-ambn \nð-¡p-ó am-\-kn-Im-h-Ø-IÄ F-ón-h-sb-¡p-dn¨pw C-t¸mÄ [m-cm-fw NÀ-¨-IÄ \-S-¡póp. I-gn-

18

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

ª Z-i-I-§-tf-¡mÄ Ir-Xyam-b X-{´-]-cam-b Xo-cp-am-\-§-sf-Spt¡-ï Im-e-¯m-Wv \-½Ä Po-hn¡p-ó-Xv. H-ä-s¸-« t\-Xr-Xz-s]-cp-am-äw F-§s\-bm-Wv \-½p-sS sam-¯-¯nep-Å `m-hn-sb kzm-[o-\n-¡p-I? tcm-K§Ä, Im-em-h-Øm-hy-Xn-bm-\§Ä, B-tKm-f-hð-¡-cWw, {]m-b-am-hp-ó-h-cp-sS X-eap-d Xp-S§n-b H-t«-sd {]-iv-\-§Ä NÀ-¨-sN-t¿ï-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-bn hóp-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. C-óv a-\p-jy-cm-in-sb shñp-hn-fn-¡p-ó {]iv\-§-fmWv Im-em-h-Øm-hyXn-bm\w, tcm-K-§Ä, s]m-Xp-I-Sw, A-an-Xam-b D-]-t`mKw F-ón-h. t_m[-]qÀ-Æam-bn s]-cp-am-ä-¯n-sâ co-Xn am-än-a-dn-¡p-ó-Xn-eq-sS C-Xv km-[y-amIp-sa-óv I-cp-Xp-óp. sXm-gn-ep-IÄ A-{]-Xy-£amhptam? C-Xm-Wv C-t¸mg-s¯ kp-{][m\ tNm-Zyw. ]pXn-b km-t¦Xn-I-hn-Zy-bmepw B-tKm-f-hð-¡-cW-¯m-epw sXm-gnð \-ã-s¸-Spó-Xv H-cp ]pXn-b {]-Xn-`m-k-añ. sXmgnð-cwK¯v `m-hn-bnð, I-¼-\n-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ t]m-Ipó-Xv a-\p-jy-

sâ I-gn-hp-IÄ X-só-bmWv. Iq-SpXð sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf B-{i-bn-¨v ap-tóm-«v t]m-Ip-ó I-¼-\n-IÄ km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-IÄ GÀ-s¸-Sp¯nbpw sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf _p-²n]qÀ-Æ-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨pw ]pXn-b _n-kn\-kv am-Xr-I-IÄ kr-ãnt¡ï-Xv B-h-iy-am-bn h-ón-cn¡póp. shÀ-Nzð Hm-^o-kp-Ifpw A-b-hpÅ sXm-gnð k-a-bhpw _n-kn-\-Ên-te-¡v ssh-hn-[y-t¯msSm-¸w kv-{Xo-km-ón-[yhpw sIm-ïph-cp-óp. sN-dp-¸-¡mcm-b kn-C-H-bv-¡v Fñm-X-c-¯nepw {]m-[m-\y-ap-Å k-a-b-am-WnXv. {]m-bam-b F-Iv-knIyq-«o-hp-I-tfm-Sv sh-dp-¸p-sï-óñ C-Xn-\À°w. XoÀ-¨-bmbpw A-\p`-h§Ä, Po-hn-X-¯n-se Xo-cp-am-\sa-Sp-¡ð, tkm-^v-äv kv-Inñp-IÄ F-ón-h-sbñmw hÀ-j-§-fn-eq-sS D-ïm-bn-h-cp-ó-Xm-sWópw A-Xn-s\ sN-dp-Xm-¡n Im-Wm-\m-hn-sñ-óXpw hm-kv-X-h-amWv. ]-s£ bp-h-X-e-ap-dbv-¡pw \ñ {]m-[m\yw Ip-Sn-h-cp-ó A-´-co-£-am-Wv \n-e-hn-ep-ÅXv. Imc-Ww A-hÀ km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zybp-am-bn \ñXp-t]m-se A-Sp-¸-ap-Åh-cm-Wv. A-h-À ]-g-b-Im-e-¯n-sâ hn-gp-¸v Np-a-¡p-ó-hcñ. ]pXn-b tÉ-änð Im-cy-§Ä Xp-S-§p-ó-Xn\mð A-Xn-th-Kw \-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ A-hÀ-¡v I-gn-bpw. A-h-sc-t¸m-se Nn-´n-¡p-ó [m-cm-fw t]À C-t¸mÄ tImÀ-]-td-äv ta-J-ebn-ep-Å-Xn-\mð A-hÀ-¡v k-am-\-a-\-kv-I-cp-am-bn Nn´-IÄ ]-¦p-sh¡p-I F-fp-¸-amWv. C-h-cm-Wv ]p-Xp-Xm-bn D-bÀ-óp-hcpó tem-I-¯n-se {]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ. ]p-Xnb tem-Iw C-hÀ-¡v A-\p-Iq-eam-Wv. ]-s£ Im-cy-§Ä C-§-s\-bmsW-¦nepw sNdn-b I-cp-X-tem-sSbñm-sX F-\n-¡n-Xn-s\ I-W-¡n-seSp-¡m³ I-gn-bnñ. C-Xv H-cp ]pXn-b {]-h-W-Xbñ. N-cn-{X-¯n-epS-\o-fw sN-dp-¸-¡mcm-b t\-Xm-¡Ä D-ïm-bn-cpóp. A-Xnð hn-P-bn-I-fmb-hcpw D-ïm-bn-cpóp. sN-dp -{]m-bw ]p-Xn-b-am-ä-§Ä sIm-ïp-hcp-ó-Xn-\p-Å Kym-c-ïn-b-sñ-óXpt]m-se¯-só {]m-b-ta-dp-ó-Xv A-\p-`-h-¯n-sâ Kym-c-ïn-bpañ.

Ip-«nbmb t_m-kv Fó-Xv XoÀ-¨-

bmbpw ]pXn-b s{S³-UmWv. ImcWw sN-dp-¸-¡mcm-b hy-h-km-b-kwcw-`-I-cp-sS F-®w Iq-Sn-h-cn-I-bmWv. I¼-\n Øm-]n-¡p-ó hy-àn-I-fp-sS i-cmi-cn {]m-bw Ip-d-ªp-h-cn-I-bmWv. \-ap-¡v ]pXn-b Im-cy-§Ä tIÄ¡m\pw ]Tn-¡m\pw X-¿m-dp-Å t\Xr-Xz-am-Wv th-ïXv. tIÄ-¡p-Ibpw a-\-Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-ó-hÀ-t¡

D-ð]-ótam a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS ap-ónð hn-i-Zo-I-cn¡p-I F-ó-XmWv. \-½psS Np-än-ep-ap-Å ]-¦m-fn-I-sf tIÄ¡p-Ibpw A-h-cp-sS tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡v D¯-cw I-sï-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xmð \-ap-¡v Ip-sd-¡q-Sn hn-iz-k-\o-bam-b co-Xn-bnð Im-cy-§Ä hn-i-Z-am-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. Nn-e-t¸mÄ DÄ-¡mgv-N \nd-ª H-cp Pq-\n-bÀ Po-h-\-¡mc-sâ \nÀ-tZ-i-am-bn-cn-¡mw, A-X-sñ-¦nð

Np-dp-Np-dp¡v, a-t\m-`mhw, amdn-b am-\-kn-I-LS-\, th-K-¯nð N-en¡p-ó-Xn-\p-Å I-gn-hv Fón-h {]m-b-]-cn-[n-¡-¸p-d-hpw enw-K-`nó-XIÄ-¡-¸p-dhpw Im-Wm-\m-hpw. \n-§fp-sS eo-U-dnð \n-óv F-´m-Wv th-ï-sX-ó Imcyw ]-d-bp-ó-Xnð \n-§Ä Iq-SpXð {i-²-tI-{µo-I-cnt¡-ï k-a-b-am-Wn-Xv. `m-hn-bnð \-½Ä Iq-Sp-X-em-bn

a-äp-Åh-sc A-\p-\-bn-¸n-¡m³ Ignbq. ]-s£ ]-e-t¸mgpw hm-N-I-a-SnI-sf tIÄ-hn-tb-¡mÄ D-b-c-¯nð {]-Xn-jvTn-¡p-ó-Xn-\mð C-¡mcyw hn-kv-a-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bmWv. hm-N-I-aSn-¡m-\p-Å A-tX ]-Sn-bnð \-½Ä tIÄ-¡m-\p-Å kò-\-Ên-s\ {]-XnjvTn-¡p-ón-ñ- Fó-Xm-Wv hm-kv-Xhw. C-Xm-Wv C-óv A-h-K-Wn¡-s¸-Sp-ó an-Sp¡v. _n-kn-\-knð {]m-]v-Xn t\-Sp-ó-Xnð tIÄ-¡m-\pÅ a-\-Ên-sâ Øm-\w hf-sc h-epXmWv. H-cp hy-h-km-b-kw-cw-`-I³ F-ó \n-e-bn-ep-Å \-½p-sS G-ähpw hen-b shñp-hn-fn H-cp B-i-btam

H-cp D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ A-e-kam-b H-cp I-aâm-bn-cn-¡mw, A-Xp-a-sñ¦nð H-cp \n-t£-]I-sâ tNm-Zy-amImwþ C-sXñmw \n-§-fp-sS a-dp-]-Snsb sa-¨-s¸-«-Xm-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡pw. C-¡m-cy-¯nð sN-dp¸-¡mcm-b kn-C-H-amÀ-¡v F-s´-¦nepw A-\p-Iq-e-L-S-I-ap-tïm? Rm³ A-§s\ hn-iz-kn-¡p-ónñ. \-½Ä a-\-Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw DÄs¡m-Åp-Ibpw sN-t¿-ï Im-cy-sas´-ómð \-ap-¡v sN-dp-¸-¡mcm-b kn-C-H-am-sc-bñ th-ïXv. sN-dp¸-¡m-cp-sS Kp-W-§-fp-Å H-cm-sfbm-Wv th-ï-Xv. bp-h-Xz-¯n-sâ

sN-dp-¸-¡mcm-b bp-hm-¡-sfbpw bp-h-Xn-I-sfbpw Øm-\-§-fn-te-¡v sIm-ïp-h-cp-ó {]h-W-X Iq-Sp-saóm-Wv I-W-¡p-IÄ sX-fn-bn-¡póXv. ]-s£ tN-cp-ó hy-àn-, H-cp I-¼-\n-bp-sS kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-te-¡v e-bn-¨p-tN-cp-ó t\-Xm-hv, i-cnbm-b an-Sp-¡p-IÄ F-ón-h-sbñmw {]m-b-¯n-sâ a-Xnð-s¡-«n-\-¸p-dap-Å Im-cy-§-fmWv. F-§s\-bm-Wv temI-¯v C-Xv kw-`-hn-¡m³ t]m-Ip-ó-sX-ó-Xn-\v km£yw h-ln¡p-óXpw \n-co-£n-¡p-óXpw Iu-Xp-I-I-cam-b Im-cy-amWv 

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 19

k

-a-bhpw Po-hn-X-hp-am-Wv tem-I-¯n-se anI-¨ A[ym-]IÀ. ka-bw \ñ co-Xn-bnð hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m³ Po-hn-Xw ]Tn-¸n-¡pt¼mÄ Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ aq-ey-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ka-bw ] Tn-¸n-¡p-óp þ X-e-ap-dI-sf kz-]v-\w Im-Wm³ ]Tn-¸n¨ A-´-cn-¨ ap³ cm-{ã]-Xn F.]n.sP A-ÐpÄ I-em-ansâ k-a-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å ho-£-Ww C-§-s\-bm-Wv. I-S-óp t]m-Ip-ó Hmtcm \n-an-jhpw A-aq-ey-am-sW-ó Xn-cn-¨-dn-hm-Wv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ hm-N-I-§-fnð \n-d-bpóXv. k-a-b-¯n-sâ aqeyw DÄ-s¡mïv hm-¨v \nÀ-½n-X-nbp-sS I-e-bnð A-h-km-\-hm-¡m-hp-I-bmWv UnþIyq. hn-e-a-Xn-¡m-\m-hm-¯Xpw a-t\m-l-c-hpam-b hm-¨pIÄ C-hn-sS ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-¡p-óp. \q-X-\ km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS Xn-I-thm-sS ]-cn-]qÀ®-X-tbm-sS hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡p-ó Cu krãn-IÄ \n-§-sf F-t¸mgpw {i-t²-b-am-¡p-saó-Xnð kw-i-b-anñ. hm-¨v F-ómð ka-bw t\m-¡m\p-Å D-]-IcWw am-{X-am-bn-cp-ó Im-ew am-dn-¡-gnªp.

C-óv B-Vy-Xz-¯n-sâ-bpw ssÌ-en-sâbpw A-h-km-\hm-¡m-hp-I-bm-Wv hm-¨pIÄ. bp-h-X-e-ap-d-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw dn-Ìv hm-¨v A-h-cp-sS hy-àn-Xz-¯n-sâ hn-fw-_-c-amWv. Hmtcm Pohn-X \n-an-j-§Ä¡pw A\p-tbm-Pyam-b hm-¨v A-Wn-bp-ó-XmWv ]p-¯³-{]-hW-X. Im-e-L-«-¯n-\v A-\p-kr-X-am-bn hm-¨p-I-fp-sS sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nepw am-äw h-óp-I-gn-ªp. ]p-Xp-]p-¯³ ^o-¨-dp-I-fp-ambn hn-]-Wnbnð \n-d-bpó kv-amÀ-«v hm-¨p-I-fm-Wv bp-h-Xz-¯n-sâ ]pXn-b ^m-j³ tÌ-äv-saâv. Ch ssI-I-fnð [-cn-¨v B-ß-hn-izm-k-t¯m-sS ap-tó-dm-\m-Wv {]m-bþenw-K -hy-Xym-k-anñm-sX G-hcpw B-{K-ln-¡p-ó-Xv. C-hÀ-¡mbn {]-tXy-Iw X-¿m-dm¡n-b BVy-Xzhpw {]u-Vnbpw ssÌepw \n-d-ª hm-¨p-I-fp-sSbpw Np-hÀ t¢m-¡pI-fp-sSbpw t{i-Wn- A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv UnþIyp hm-¨-kv. apw-ss_ B-Øm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡pó tlm¬-_nð t{ImtWmsSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bmWv UnþIyqhm¨-kv hn-]-Wn-bnð F-¯n-¡p-ó-Xv. Po-hn-X-¯nsâ Fñm \n-an-j-§Ä¡pw tNÀ-ó hm-¨p-IÄ UnþIyq-hnð e-`y-amWv. Xn-f-¡-tadn-b hy-àn-Xzw k-½m-\n-¡pó {]o-an-bw UnþIyq hm-¨p-IÄ t^mÀ-að sh-b-dp-IÄs¡m-¸-hpw, P-\-dð F-Un-j³ hm-¨p-IÄ B-IÀ-

20

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

ka-bw A-aq-ey-am-Wv UnIyq hm¨kv

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 21

j-I-am-b hn-t\m-Z-th-f-I-fnepw \n-§Ä-¡v [-cn-¡mw. Hu-tZymKnI ao-än-§p-IÄ, dn-k-]vj³ Fón§-s\ B-tLm-j-th-f-IÄ-¡v A-\p-kr-X-am-b hm-¨p-I-fp-sS hen-b I-f-£³ X-só-bm-Wv UnþIyphnsâ k-hn-ti-j-X. hn-]-Wn-bn-se km-ón[yw hn-]pe-am-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn {]ap-J Châv am-t\-Pv-saâv I-¼-\nbmb s]-Km-k-kn-sâ DSa A-Pn-Xv c-hn-bp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨p-{]-hÀ-¯n¡p-I-bmWv tlm¬-_nð t{ImtWm-sSIv-t\m-f-Pn. ]-e an-I-¨ Châp-I-fp-sSbpw aoUn-b ÌmÀ«-]v I-¼-\n-I-fp-sSbpw ]n-ón-se X-et¨mdm-b A-Pn-Xv c-hn H-cp _n-kn\kv kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-Ìv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. 2002ð an-kv ku-¯v C-´y a-Õ-c-¯n-eqsS X-sâ hn-izmky-X sX-fn-bn-¨ A-Pn-Xv Cóv an-kv Iyq³ Hm-^v C´y, an-kv G-jy, an-kn-kv ku¯v C´y F-óo ku-µ-cy-a-Õc-§-fp-sS Xn-f-¡-hp-am-bn C-hâv am-t\-Pv-saâv cwKs¯ i-àam-b km-ón-[y-am-bn am-dn-¡-gn-ªp.

ITn-\m-[zm-\-¯n-eq-sSbpw \nc-´-c ]-cn-{i-a-¯n-eq-sSbpw A-´m-cm-{ã th-Zn-bnse {i-t²-b-\m-b A-t±-lw 2018ð \-S-¯m-\n-cn-¡p-ó an-kv ¥mw thÄ-Uv F-ó kz-]v-\-]-²-Xn-bp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w Xp-S-§n-¡-gnªp. {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-sf Xc-Ww sN-bvXv C-hâp-IÄ B-tKm-f-\n-e-hm-c-¯n-te-

22

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

¡p-bÀ-¯p-ó-Xn-ep-Å A-Pn-¯n-sâ {]-Xn-Úm_-²-X Çm-L-\o-b-am-Wv. Châv am-t\-Pv-saân-s\m-¸w X-só bp-Wo-Iv ssSw-kv am-kn-I-bp-sS Cw-¥ojv, a-e-bm-fw ]-Xn-¸p-I-fp-sS F-UnäÀ Iq-Snbm-b A-PnXv bq-tdm-¸v hmÀ-¯, bp-Wo-Iv ssSwkv, ssSw-kv \yq, bp.Sn.Sn.hn F-óo CâÀ-s\-äv \yqkv t]mÀ-«-ep-I-fp-sS Øm-]-I³ -Iq-Sn-bmWv. ]pXn-b kw-cw-`-§-fn-eqsS X-sâ I-cp-¯v sX-fn-bn-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bmWv tlm¬_nð t{Im-tWm-sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bp-ambp-Å kw-cw-`w A-Pn-Xv B-cw-`n-¨Xv. ka-bw A-aq-ey-amWv F-ó -k-¦ev-]-am-Wv UnþIyp-hp-am-bn tNÀ-óv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ A-Pn-¯n-\v {]-tNm-Z\-am-bXv. Cu Dð-]-ó-¯n-\v C-Xphsc Im-Wm-¯ ap-Jw \ð-Im-\m-Wv A-t±-lw {i-an-¡p-ó-Xv. UnþIyqhm-¨p-IÄ Zm-cn-{Zy-tc-J-bv-¡v Xm-sgbp-Å Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v \ð-Im-\mWv A-PnXv Cu Iq-«p-sI-«n-eq-sS e-£yanSpóXv. "UnþIyq- hm-¨p-IÄ Hmtcm Zn-h-khpw \ñ {]hr-¯n-IÄ sN¿m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡póp. Fñm-hÀ¡pw H-cp {]-tNmZ-\w B-h-iy-am-Wv. UnþIyp hm¨v Cu Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v k-½m\n-¡p-ó-Xn-eq-sS A-h-cnð ]p-ôn-cn hn-SÀ-¯m\pw k-a-b-¯nsâ hn-e F-s´-óv ]Tn-¸n-¡m-\p-amWv Rm³ e-£y-an-Sp-óXv" þ A-Pn-Xv c-hn ]-d-bpóp.

B-tKm-f hn-]-Wn-bn-se cm-Pm-

¡-òmcmb kzn-kv hm-¨p-I-tfm-SmWv UnþIyp-hn-sâ D-ev-]-ó-§Ä a-Õ-cn-¡p-óXv. Pm-¸-\o-kv km-t¦Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS k-lm-b-t¯msS kz-´-am-bn hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\-co-Xn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó X-§-fp-sS hm-¨p-IÄ kzn-kv hm-¨pIÄ-¡p-Å a-dp-]-Sn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-sa-óv UnþIyq I-cp-Xpóp. D-]-t`m-àm¡sf B-IÀ-jn-¡p-ó Kp-W-\n-e-hmc hpw hnð-]-\m-\´-c -tk-h-\ hp-amWv hn-]-Wn-bn-se ]p-Xp-apJXmcam-b UnþIyq-hn-sâ {][m-\ k-hn-ti-j-X. KÄ-^nepw In-g-¡³ cm-{ã-§-fnepw C-Xn\-Iw Np-h-Sp-d-¸n¨p-I-gn-ª UnþIyq A-\-Xn-hn-Zq-c-`mhn-bnð tem-I-sa§pw km-ón-[y-a-dnbn-¡pw.

UnþIyp sse-äv sh-bn-äv kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv F-Unj³ hm-¨p-IÄ bp-hm-¡Ä-¡n-S-bnð X-cw-K-am-hp-saó-Xnð kw-i-b-anñ. Im-bn-I-{]-I-S\-§-fnð GÀ-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ hm-¨n-sâ `m-cw [-cn-¡p-ó hy-ànsb A-e-«p-Ibn-sñ-óv am-{Xañ, Xm-sg ho-Wmð t]mepw t]m-d-teð-¡n-ñ F-ó-Xpw Cu D-ev-]-ó-¯nsâ {]-tXy-I-X-bmWv. Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v an-ón¯n-f-§m³ In-Uv-kv hm-¨p-I-fp-sS hen-sbm-cp ti-J-c-am-Wv UnþIyp H-cp-¡p-ó-Xv. Ip-ªp§-Ä-¡v C-W-§p-ó ssÌenjv Un-ssk-\p-I-fp-am-bn \nÀ-½n¨n-cn-¡pó hm-¨p-IÄ- G-Xv B-tLmj-thfbn-epw- Ah-sc {i-t²-b-am-

¡p-sa-ó-Xm-Wv bm-YmÀ-°yw. kv-{Xo-Ifp-sS a\-Êv A-dn-ªv a-t\m-l-c-am-bn Un-ssk³ sNbv-X hm-¨p-I-fmWv UnþIyq hm-¨kv teUo-kv I-f-£-sâ {]-tXy-I-X. a-\w a-b-¡p-ó BIÀ-j-Iamb tam-Uep-I-fmWv kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡p th-ïn UnþIyp {]-tXy-Iw X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó-Xv. Hmtcm hy-àn-bp-sSbpw Po-hn-X-¯nse hen-b A-\p-{K-l-am-b kv-{XoIÄ¡v UnþIyq hm-¨v k-½m-\-ambn \ð-Ipó-Xv Xn-I¨pw A-hn-kv-a-c-Wob A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cn-¡pw. dn-Ìv hm-¨pIÄ-s¡m-¸w Xsó B-IÀ-j-I-am-b t¢m-¡p-I-fpw UnþIyq-hnð e-`y-amWv. 1000ð Xp-S-§n 25,000 h-sc-bmWv UnþIyq- hm-¨p-I-fpsS Dð-]-ó t{iWn. 2000 ap-Xð 3,00,000 h-sc-bpÅ Xp-I-bnð UnIyp hmÄ t¢m-¡pIfpw e`y-amWv. sa-bv-¡v C³ C-´y ]-²-Xn-bn-eqsS C-´y-bnð \nÀ-½n-¨v hn-tZ-i- hn-]-Wn-IÄ Io-g-S-¡m-\mWv UnþIyp hm¨-kv e-£y-an-Sp-óXv. BtKmfhn]Wnbnð Un-Iyphns\ {it²bam¡m\pÅ _nkn\kv X{´§fpambn Un-Iyp UbdÎÀ \njnPn¯v sI tPmWpw APnXv chnbpw hnPb¯nsâ ]ShpIÄ IogS¡pIbmWv. \n-§-fp-sS hcpw \n-an-j-§Ä, `wKn-bp-Å hm-¨p-I-fpw t¢m-¡p-Ifpw kr-ãn-¡p-ó I-e-bp-sS tI{µam-b UnþIyp-hn-s\m-¸-am-h-s«-sbóv B-iw-kn-¡póp 

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 23

hnt\mZv-Ip-amÀ

-^-e-{]-Zam-b C-S-]m-Sv \-S-¯p-ó-Xn-se A-Ú-X aq-e-am-Wv B-fp-IÄ I-ã-s¸-Sp-óXv. C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ \-S-¯m-\p-Å an-Sp¡v \n-§Ä-¡v A-dn-hv \ð-Ip-ó-Xn-\v k-lm-bn-¡póp.

B\µ-¯n-te-¡v hnScp-t¼mÄ... k -

t´m-jw Fó-Xv H-cp kzm-`mhn-I A-h-ØbmWv. ]-s£ B-fpIÄ hn-j-a-§Ä I-ïp-]n-Sn-¡p ó-Xnð hn-Z-Kv-[-cm-bn am-dn-bn-cn¡p-I-bm-Wv. k-t´m-j-t¯msS -I-gn-bp-ó-h-À B k-t´m-jw a-äpÅ-hÀ-¡v \ðImt\m A-h-cp-am-bn A-Xv ]-¦nSm-t\m {i-an-¡m-dnñ. hmkv-X-h-¯nð, \n-ch-[n t]À Ip-äw NmÀ-¯m³ a-äp-Å-hÀ F-ó hm-¡mWv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-Xv. ]-e-t¸mgpw Ip-ä-s¸-Sp¯mt\m B-tcm-]n¡mt\m B-fp-IÄ a-äp-Å-hÀ F-ó hm-¡v {]-tbmKn¡pó-Xv \n-§Ä I-ïn-«ntñ? hy-àn-]-c-am-bn A-\p-`-hn-¡p-ó k-t´m-jw a-äp-Å-h-cn-te-¡v Iq-Sn ]-IÀóp-sIm-Sp-¡m³ D-Å kw-hn-[m\w kr-ãn-¡m³ \-½Ä {i-an¡Ww. A-Xn-s\ Iq-«m-bv-a-bp-sS k-t´mjw F-óv hn-fn-¡mw. FñmhÀ¡pw k-t´m-jw am-{X-am-Wv Xpñy-ambpw H-tc t]m-sebpw hn-Xc-Ww sN-

24

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

¿m-\m-Iq. Fñm Po-hn-I-fp-sSbpw Pòm-h-Im-i-am-Wv k-t´mjw. Fñm B-fp-I-fnepw sF-Iy-ap-ïm-¡m³ D-X-Ip-ó H-cp ]pXn-b kn-²m-´tam \nb-atam \nÀ-½n-¡m³ \-ap-¡v H-ón-¨v {]-hÀ¯n-¡m-\m-Ipw. sshhn[yw C-hn-sS F-´m-bmepw \n-e-\n ð-¡pw. Cu ssh-hn-[y-ap-Å-Xn-\mð a-\p-jyÀ h-f-cpw. A-t¸mÄ \-½Ä A-Ið-¨-Ifpw thÀ-Xn-cn-hp-Ifpw hn-`m-Ko-b-X-Ifpw D-Å B-fpI-sf H-ón-¸n-¡p-ó ]m-X-bn-eq-sS \-S-¡pw.

B-fpI-sf thÀ-Xn-cn-¡m\pw a-äpap-Å B-bp-[-ambn Iq-«m-bv-a-bp-sS Bi-bw H-cn-¡epw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡cp-Xv. tZm-ssj-I-Zr-¡pI-sf I-ïpap-«n-bmepw e£yw ssI-hn-Sm-sX ap-tó-dWw. Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ ]pXn-b co-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v, k-t´m-j-am-bn Po-hn-¡m-\p-Å amÀ-¤-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v B-fpI-sf ]Tn-¸n-¡mw. C-´y-bv-¡v H-t«-sd X-t±-io-bcm-b Po-\n-b-ÊpIÄ D-ïm-bn-cp-óp-shó A-Sn-Øm\-]-cam-b hn-izm-ky-X- \-½p-sS

B-{K-l-§-fn-te¡pw A-`n-em-j-§fn-te¡pw kp-Xm-cy-Xsb I-S-¯n-hnSpóp. A-t¸mÄ k-aq-l-¯n \pw k-ap-Zm-b-¯n\pw A-h-cp-sS hn-tZz-jzhpw tIm-]hpw a-säm-cp X-e-¯n-te-¡v þA-Xm-b-Xv \-ho-\-Xbn-te¡pw ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn-te-¡pwþ am-äm³ H-ón-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-\m-hpw.

A-Xv B-\-µ-¯n-sâ H-cp kw-kv-Imc-¯n-\v XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¡pw. kq-{Xim-en-Ifm-b a-\p-jy³ a-X-]am-b im-k-\I-sf B-fp-I-fp-sS hn-`m-Ko-bX-bv-¡m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡pw. B-i-b-w D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v B-fpI-sf hn-`-Pn-¨v \nÀ-¯-em-Wv A-h-cp-sS B-h-iyw. ]p-tcmK-a-\ hm-Zn-IÄ ]-c-kv]-cw _-Ô-s¸-Sm-\p-Å I-gn-hv BÀ-Ön¡pw. C-Xn-\mbn ^-e-{]-Zam-b B-ib-hn-\na-bw \-S-¯q.

G-äp-ap-«epw `n-ó-X-Ifpw H-cp ]m-Sv \-ã-§fpw th-Z-\-Ifpw sImïp-h-ó-Xm-bn N-cn{Xw sX-fn-bn-¨n«pïv. ^-e-{]-Zam-b C-S-]m-Sv \-S-¯p-ó-Xn-se A-Ú-X aq-e-am-Wv

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 25

B-fp-IÄ I-ã-s¸-Sp-óXv. C-S-]mSp-IÄ \-S-¯m-\p-Å an-Sp-¡v \n-§Ä¡v A-dn-hv \ð-Ip-ó-Xn-\v k-lmbn-¡póp. A-Xv h-gn H-cp k-aq-lsa-ó \n-e-bnepw k-ap-Zm-bw F-ó \n-e-bnepw \n-§Ä k-t´mj-s¯ I-sï¯pw. ]-s£ \n-§-fp-sS {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡v Imc-Ww a-äp-Å-hÀ B-Wv F-óv A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯pó-Xv A-[: ]-X-\-¯n-sâ e-£-W-amWv. H-cp i-{Xp-hn-s\ kr-ãn-¡p-ó-Xnð \nópw \n-§Ä ]p-d-¯p-I-S¡q.

A-´-Ênð \nópw IoÀ-¯n-bn-te-¡v hoWp-t]m-b B-fpI-sf Xn-cn-¨dn-bm³ t\m¡q. Ah-sc Po-hn-Xs¯-¡p-dn-¨v ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ {i-an¡q.

X-IÀ-ó, Nn-X-dn-t¸m-b a-\-Êp-IÄ-¡v \n-§-fp-sS Iu¬-k-enw-Kv \ð-IpI. A-h-cp-sS a-\-Ên-sâ ap-dn-hp-IÄ D-W-¡p-I-bm-bn-cn¡-Ww e-£yw.

A-hÀ C-c-I-fm-bn-cn-¡pw. A-hÀ-¡v

26

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

Nne ssh-Imcn-I ap-dn-hp-Ifpw D-ïmImw. Ip-ä-t_m[w, \ãw, I-S-¸mSv, `-bw F-óo hn-Im-c-§-fnð \nópw tamN-\w B-h-iy-amWv. ssh-Im-cnIam-b hn-j-§-Ä Cñmbv-a sN-¿ð {]-[m-\-amWv. am-\-kn-Iam-b ]-cn-ip²n \ð-Ip-ó tI-{µ-§Ä B-h-iyamb kp-J-{]m-]v-Xn \ð-Ipw. {]m-Wmbmaw, kp-ZÀ-i-\-{In-b, tbm-K, [ym\w Fón-h ]-cn-lm-c-amÀ-¤-am-bn Nqïn-¡m-Wn-¡-s¸-«n-cpóp. ap-tóm-«v Ip-Xn-¡p-ó H-cp kw-hn-[m-\-hp-am-bmWv a-\-Ên-s\ Iq-«n-bn-W-¡m³ I-gnbp-I. in-£- \ð-Ip-ó-Xn-t\-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-Xð \ñ h-gn B-fp-IÄ-¡v ]-cn-ioe-\w \ð-I-emWv. ]p-Xn-b km-aq-ly ]-cn-k-c-¯nð F-XnÀ-¸v hn-fn-¨p-h-cp-¯-pó ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-t¯¡mÄ B-fp-I-fp-sS ]-¦m-fn-¯-am-Wv B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-óXv. k-aq-l-¯n-sâ t]m-cm-bv-a-IÄ k-aq-lw kzbw

I-sï¯Ww. Nn-e-t¸mÄ H-cp k-aql-¯n\pw k-ap-Zm-b-¯n\pw B-hiyam-b Im-cy-§Ä s]-s«-óv am-dmw. ]-s£ \n-b-ahpw N-«-§fpw Øm-]n¡pó-Xv \-óñ. P\§Ä-¡n-Sbnð {I-ahpw A-¨-S-¡hpw Øm-]n-¡m³ {i-an-¡Ww. A-Xn-\v B-h-iyam-b ap³K-W-\ \ð-IWw. B-fp-IÄ ]-c-kv]-cw _-Ô-s¸-Sp-ó co-Xn-sb¡p-dn-¨v \n-b-a-]m-e-Icpw Xn-c-sªSp-¡-s¸-« {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpw ]T-\w \-S-¯Ww. CâÀ-s\-än-sâ h-c-thmsS G-hcpw Iq-Sp-Xð kz-X-{´-am-bn Nn-´n--¡p-ópïv. G-ä-hp-w A-dp-]-gô³ kn-²m-´-§Ä t]mepw C-óv \ñ h-g-¡-ap-Å B-i-b-am-bn cq-]m´-c-s¸-«p--sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-IbmWv. Im-e-l-c-W-s¸-« \n-b-a-am-Wv GÀs¸-Sp-¯-p-ó-sX-¦nð km-aq-lyhpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-hp-am-b A-kzm-Øy§-fm-bn-cn¡pw {]-Xym-Lm-Xw.

km-¼-¯n-Ihpw hm-Wn-Py-]-c-hpam-b A-dn-hp t\-Sm³ {i-² B-h-iyamWv. A-¡m-Z-an-Iam-b C-S-s]-S-en-\v hn-t[-b-am-Im-\p-Å I-gn-hv Cñm-sX k-t´m-jw hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡m³ km-[yañ. bp-àn-bp-Å-t¸mÄ X-só ssh-Im-cn-I-Xbpw k-aÀ-¸Wa-t\m-`m-h-hpw thWw. C-Xv cïpw tN-cp-t¼m-fm-Wv H-cp \ñ k-aq-lw cq-]-s¸-Sp-I. A¯-cw H-cp k-aql-¯n-\v hm-WnPyw, B-tcm-Kyw, `-cWw, Xp-S-§n-b-h-sb-¡p-dn-¨v i-cnbm-b DÄ-¡m-gv-N D-ïm-Ipw. {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS X-Xz-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v Po-hn-¡p-ó-h-cnð \ñ kw-kv-Imchpw {]-Xn-^-en-¡pw. \n-§Ä-¡v Nn-e-t¸mÄ A-hk-cw D-ïm-bn-cn-¡mw. k-t´m-j-I-cam-b t\-XrXzw F-ó ]pXnb tdm-fn-te¡v h-f-cm-\p-Å-Xm-bn-cn¡mw Cu A-h-kcw. k-t´m-j-am-bn-cn-¡m³

F-´v amÀ-¤w kzo-I-cn-¡-W-sa-ó Im-cy-¯nð Hm-tcm-cp-¯À¡pw k-hn-ti-jam-b co-Xn-I-fpïv.

C-Xv hy-h-Øm-]n-X-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

B hy-h-Ø- a-äp-Å-h-cpsS Iq-Sn k-t´m-jw DÄ-s¸-Sp-ó-Xm-bn-cn-¡W-sa-óv am-{Xw. Imc-Ww BÀ¡pw a-äp-Å-h-cnð \n-óv thÀ-Xn-cn-ªv Po-hn-¡m-\m-hnñ. \n-§Ä- kz-´w kp-c-£bpw Xmð-]-cy-§fpw B-kzZn-¡p-óXp-t]m-se a-äp Po-hn-I-fp-sS kp-c-£-bnepw D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap-ïmbn-cn-¡Ww. AXp-sIm-ïv B-tKm-f a-\-Ên-sâ `m-K-am-Im³ {i-an-¡-Ww. D-d¨p-t]m-b a-\-Ên-s\ Xq-s¯-dnbm³ ]-e cm-Py-§-fnepw hn-¹-h§fpw aäpw \-S-¡p-óp. \m-\mhn-[ kw-kv-Im-c-§Ä DÄ-s¸-« a-tX-X-c C-´y-bnð Fñm-hÀ-¡pw H-ón-¨v Po-hn-¡m-\m-Ipw. a-äp-Å-hÀ ]cn-t]mjn-¡s«. C-´y³ co-Xn-I-fn-epw t\-

Xr-Xz-¯nepw F-XnÀ-¸pI-sf t\-cnSm-\p-Å I-cp-¯pïv. F-´m-bmepw \n-§-fp-sS A-Ô-hn-izm-kw \n-d-ª a-\-Ênð \nópw ]p-d-¯p-I-S-¡pI. H-cp {]-tZiw ap-gp-h³ s]-cp-amtd-ï Xo-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v \-ap-¡n-Sbnð {]m-tZ-in-I-hpw ta-J-em-]-chpw B-b X-Xz-§Ä D-ïv. ]-s£ sXm-«Sp-¯ {Km-ahpw \-K-c-hpw k-t´m-j¯n-se-¯m-¯n-S-t¯mfw Cu {]-tZi-¯n-\pw k-t´m-jn-¡m-\m-hnñ.

C-\n H-cp kw-Øm-\w k-´p-ã-a-sñ¦nð \-K-c-¯n\pw k-t´m-jn-¡m³ km-[y-añ. \-½Ä Fñm-h-cpw kz-bw ]p-Xp-¡p-Ibpw K-th-j-W-¯n-teÀs¸-Sp-Ibpw A-Xph-gn k-t´m-j¯n-sâ Af-hv hn-]p-e-am-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xmð, Iq-«mbpw hy-àn-]-cambpw A-\p-`-hn-¡p-ó k-t´m-j-w {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-Ipw. 

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 27

te-IvtjmÀ B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se {]-ikv-X \yq-tdm-kÀ-P-\m-Wv tUm.A-cp¬ D-½³. tUm. A-cp¬ D-½³ Fw._n._n.Fkv, Fw.Fkv (P-\-d kÀ-Pdn) Fw-knFNv (\yq-tdm-kÀ-Pdn) Fw.BÀ.kn.F-kv C.Un, Fw._n.F oommenarun@yahoo.co.in www.arunoommen.com

a

-\-Ên-sâ hym-bm-a-¯n-\v kabw \o-¡n-sh-¡m³ I-gn-ªmð \n-§Ä Iq-SpXð kÀ-¤m-ß-I-X-bp-Å, G-Im-{K-Xbp-Å, A-Xn-th-Kw {]-iv-\-]-cn-lm-cw \-S-¯m³ I-gn-bp-ó hy-àn-bm-bn am-dpw. _p-²n-bpw HmÀ-½bpw hÀ²n¸n-¡m-\p-Å i-cnbmb t]m-j-I§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw \n-§Ä a-\-Ên-em¡Ww." _p-²ni-àn c-ïv cq-]-§-fnem-Wv h-cp-óXv: Hóv kp-hy-à-cq]-ap-Å-Xm-sW-¦nð c-ïm-a-t¯-Xv A-\m-bmtk-\ am-äw-h-cm-hp-ó cq-]-¯n-ep-Å-XmWv. ]Tn-¨ A-dnhpw A-\p-`-h-¯nð \n-óp-Å A-dnhpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hm-Wv kp-hy-à-cq-]-ap-Å A-dn-hv F-óXv. F-ómð hy-àam-b cq-]-anñm-sX, F-fp-¸w cq-]-w-am-dn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-ó _p-²n-i-àn-sb-s´-ómð ]pXn-b k-µÀ-`-§-fnð bp-àn{]tbm-Kn-¡m\pw Ir-Xyam-b ]-cn-lmc-amÀ-¤-§Ä I-sï-¯m\pw D-Å I-gn-hmWv. Cu _p-²n-i-àn-bm-Wv Iu-am-c-Ime-¯v G-ähpw i-à-am-bn \n-e-\nð-¡p-óXv. ]-s£ {Ita-W Cu iàn £-bn-¡p-óp. F-ómð a-\-im-kv-{X-ÚÀ ]-d-bpóXv Cu cq-]-¯n-ep-Å _p-²ni-àn h-fÀ¯m³ I-gn-bp-sa-ómWv. a-\-Ên-\v

28

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

-{]m-X-em-Wv G-ähpw {]-[m-\-s¸-« B-lmcw. \-óm-bn {]m-Xð I-gn-¡p-ó-h-cp-sS HmÀ-½-iàn, kÀ-¤m-ßI-X, G-Im-{K-X, s]m-Xphm-b {]-IS-\w Fón-h sa-¨-s¸-«-Xmbn Im-Wpóp. {]m-X-enð i-cnbm-b A-f-hnð amw-kyw, ImÀ-t_m-ssl-t{U-äv, ]-g§Ä, ]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ Fón-h DÄ-s¸-«n-«pïv.

hym-bm-aw \ð-Im³ ka-bw am-änsh¡p-I h-gn \n-§Ä- Iq-Sp-Xð kÀ-¤m-ß-I-X-bp-Å, G-Im-{K-X-bp-Å F-fp-¸w {]-iv-\-]-cn-lm-cw \-S-¯m³ km-[n-¡p-ó hy-àn-bm-bn am-dpw. _p-²n-hn-Im-k-¯n-\v B-h-iyamb t]m-j-I-§Ä I-gn-¡p-Ibpw th-Ww. {]m-X-em-Wv G-ähpw {]-[m-\s¸-« B-lmcw. \-óm-bn {]m-Xð I-gn-¡p-ó-h-cp-sS HmÀ-½-iàn, kÀ¤m-ßI-X, G-Im-{K-X, s]m-Xphm-b {]-IS-\w Fón-h sa-¨-s¸-«-Xm-bn Im-Wpóp. {]m-X-enð i-cnbm-b A-f-hnð amw-kyw, ImÀ-t_m-sslt{U-äv, ]-g§Ä, ]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ Fónh DÄ-s¸-«n-«pïv. \ñ {]m-X-en-s\ aq-óm-¡n hn-`-Pn-¨mð A-Xnð aq-ónð H-cp `m-Kw amw-ky-hpw C\nsbm-cp `m-Kw ]-g-§fpw ]-¨-¡-dnI-fpw aq-óma-s¯ `m-Kw ImÀ-t_mssl-t{U-äp-Ifpw B-bn-cn-¡-Ww. t]mj-Iw \n-d-ª {]m-Xð Ign-¡pt¼mÄ X-só A-Xnð sIm-gp¸pw D-sï-óv D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯Ww. B-tcm-Ky-I-cam-b {]m-X-en-se ]-ôkm-c-bp-sS Af-hv c-à-¯n-te-¡v km-h-[m-\-¯n-te I-ecq. A-Xmb-Xv A-Xv \n-§-fp-sS hn-i-¸n-s\ Ip-sd t\-c-t¯-¡v A-S-¡n-\nÀ-¯n i-coc-¯nse DuÀ-Ö-¯n-sâ Af-hv hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v k-lm-bn-¡pw. i-co-c-¯nð c-à-¯n-ep-Å ]-ôkm-c-bp-sS Af-hv kp-Øn-c-am-bn \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ aq-óv t\-cw e-fnXamb `-£-Whpw A-Xn-\n-S-bnð e-Lp-`-£-W-hpw I-gn-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv \ñXv. B-tcm-Ky-I-cam-b e-Lp-`£-W-sa-ómð sIm-gp-¸n-sâ Af-hv

_p²n-bpw HmÀ-½-bpw Iq-«m-s\mcp

`-£-W-{I-aw

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 29

Ip-dª tbm-KÀ«v, Hm-«v tI¡v, D-W¡n-b ]-g§Ä, sIm-gp-¸v Ip-d-ª `-£y-[m-\y§Ä-sIm-ïpïm¡n-b ]-e-lm-c-§Ä F-ón-h-bmImw. ssh-In-¡-gn-¡p-ó A-¯m-gw Dd-¡w sI-Sp-¯n-tb-¡p-w. D-d-§m³ In-S-¡p-ó-Xn-\v aq-óv a-Wn-¡qÀ ap-s¼-¦nepw B-lm-cw I-gn-¡póXv D-d-¸m-¡p-I. C-Xv D-d-¡-¯n-\v ap³-t] `-£W-s¯ Z-ln-¸n-¡pw.

X-e-t¨mÀ C-Ô-\-am-bn D-]-tbmKn-¡pó-Xv ¥q-t¡m-kv am-{X-am-Wv. a-Wn-¡q-dnð A-ôv {Kmw ¥q-t¡mkm-Wv X-e-t¨mÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-óXv. ]-s£ ¥q-t¡m-kv F-§s\-bm-Wv kq-£n-¨p-sh-t¡-ï-sX-óv X-e-t¨mdn-\v A-dn-bnñ. A-Xn-\mð \-½p-sS

Nw-{I-a-W kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-eq-sS X-e-t¨m-dn-\v ¥q-t¡m-kv C-S-bv-¡n-sS In-«n-s¡m-tï-bn-cn-¡Ww. AXpsIm-ïv X-e-t¨m-dn-sâ HmÀ-½-i-àn¡p-th-ï H-cp {]-[m-\-L-S-I-am-Wv ¥q-t¡mkv. sNdn-b ss¥-ko-an-Iv kq-Nn-I-bp-Å ]-ô-km-c-bm-Wv D-ïm-tI-ïXv. A-Xv c-à-¯nð ¥q-t¡m-kn-sâ \n-b-{´-Ww A-\ph-Zn-¨v -X-e-t¨m-dn-\v {]-ta-l-¯n-sâ iñy-anñmsX ¥q-t¡m-kv i-cnbm-b A-f-hnð \ð-Ip-Ibpw sN-¿p-óp.

Poh-Iw C X-e-t¨m-dn-sâ B-tcmKy-¯n-\v \ñ-XmWv. Imc-Ww C-Xv i-co-c-¯n-\v tcm-K-{]Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn \ð-Ipó Bân-Hm-Iv-kn-Uâm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡póp. Cu Poh-Iw G-

ähpw I-cp-¯p-ä Bân-Hm-Iv-kn-Uâmbn Im-W-s¸-Spóp. H-¸w X-e-t¨m-dnse sIm-gp-¸pÅ tIm-i§-sf {]m-b-am-hp-ó-Xnð \n-ópw X-S-bpIbpw sN-¿póp. a-dhn-tcm-K-am-b Að-jn-ta-gv-kv X-S-bm³ Poh-Iw C \ñ-XmWv. Ce-¡-dnIÄ, Inhn, I-S-e-IÄ Fón-h Poh-Iw C \ndsb A-S§n-b `-£-W-§-fmWv. _-Zmw-]-cn-¸nepw Poh-Iw C bpw a-áo-jyhpw A-S-§n-bn-cn-¡póp.

A-shmIm-sUm-bnepw Poh-Iw C A-S-§n-bn-cn-¡póp. _o-ä I-tcm-«n³, sse-tIm-]o³ F-óo c-ïv Bân-HmIv-kn-Uâp-I-Ä B-Knc-Ww sN-¿p-óXn-\v A-shmIm-sUmbpw A-shmImsUm F-®bpw k-lm-bn-¡p-sa-óv ]-d-bp-óp. \n§-sf Pm-{K-X-tbm-sS \nÀ¯p-ó X-e-t¨m-dn-se tIm-i-§fm-b H-sd-Iv-kn³ \yq-tdm¬-kn-s\ D-±o]n-¸n-¡m³ amw-ky-¯n-\v I-gn-bpw. ar-K-§-fnð \n-óv e-`yam-b C-d¨n, ]m-epð-]-ó§Ä, ap-« F-ón-hbpw a-Õy-hpw amw-ky-¯n-sâ D-d-hn-SamWv. amw-ky-¯n-se {]-[m-\-L-SIam-b Aant\m B-kn-Uv ap-«-bnð \nd-sb A-S-§n-bn-cn-¡póp. X-e-t¨mdn-sâ tIm-i§-sf \nÀ-½n-¡pó t^mkv-t^m-en-]n-Uv-kpw se-kn-Xn \pw ap-«-bnð A-S-§n-bn-cn-¡póp.

HmÀ-½-bv-¡v A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv skdn\pw anXn-tbm-ss\-\pw. ]T\-s¯

30

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

D-t¯-Pn-¸n-¡pó t\m³-A-{Uo-\men-s\ D-±o-]n-¸n-¡pó ssS-tdm-kn³, ^n-ss\ðA-e-ss\³ F-óo L-S-I§-fpw ap-«-bnð [m-cm-f-am-bp-ïv. »q-s_-dn G-Im-{K-X-sb-bpw HmÀ-½-sbbpw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m³ I-gn-hpÅ- Bân Hm-Iv-kn-Uâv A-S§n-b ^eam-Wv. X-e-t¨m-dn-te¡pw c-à¯n-te-¡pw Hm-Iv-kn-P³ H-gp-¡m³ »q-s_-dn-¡v km-[n-¡pw. \m-Uohyq-l-tIm-i§-sf kp-K-a-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡m\pw A-dn-hp-t\-Sp-ó {]-hÀ-¯\-s¯ \n-e-\nÀ-¯m\pw k-lm-bn-¡pó »q-s_-dn Iym³-kdn-s\-Xn-sc t]m-cm-Spóp. X-e-t¨mdnð {]m-bw-Iq-Sp-ó Nn-e {]-hÀ-¯\-§-sf X-S-bm\pw »q-s_-dn-bv-¡v I-gn-bpw. sNdn, dm-kv-s_-dn, s\ñn¡, aÄ-s_-dn F-óo I-Sp-¯-\n-d§-fp-Å ^e§Ä¡pw B-tcmKyw \ð-Im-\p-Å I-gn-hp-ïv. I-gn-¡m³ km-[n-¡pó Fñm ^e§fpw Poh-Iw kn-bp-sS D-d-hn-S-amWv. C-Xv c-à-¡p-g-epI-sf i-à-am-¡p-Ibpw c-àtbm-«w sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿póp. X-e-t¨m-dn-\v Hm-Iv-kn-P³ ]-I-cm-\pw \-½p-sS \m-Uo-hyq-l§-sf {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¡p-ó {^o-dm-Un-¡-epI-sf sN-dp-¡m\pw Ch-bv¡v I-gn-hpïv. Poh-Iw kn-bp-sS Af-hv i-co-c-¯nð Iq-Sp-X-em-bn DÅ-hÀ-¡v HmÀ-½-i-ànbpw {i-²-bpw B-h-iyam-b ]-co-£-I-fnð

\ñXp-t]m-se {]-IS-\w \-S-¯m³ I-gn-bpw. kmð-a³ t]m-epÅ sIm-gp¸p-Å a-Õyw HmÀ-½ \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ k-lm-bn¡póp. a-dhn-tcm-K-¯nð \nópw kw-c£-Ww \ð-Ip-óp. UnF¨vF t]m-ep-Å A-Xym-h-iyam-b ^m-än B-kn-Up-IÄ C-Xnð A-S§n-bn-«pïv. X-e-t¨m-dn-se {h-Ww Cñm-Xm-¡m³ C-h-bv-¡v I-gn-hp-ïv.

B-gv-N-bnð c-ïv t\-c-sa-¦nepw F-®-s¡m-gp-¸p-Å aÕyw I-gn-¡Ww. X-e-t¨m-dn-se tIm-i-§-Ä-¡v HmIv-kn-P³ B-h-iy-amWv. C-Xn\mbn `-£-W-¯nð C-cp-¼n-sâ Aw-iw D-ïm-hm³ {i-²n¡Ww. C-cp-¼v k-¯v Ip-dªp-t]m-bmð X-fÀ-¨, D-WÀ-Æv-Ip-dhv, G-Im-{K-Xbnñmbv-a Xp-S§n-b {]-iv-\-§fpw D-ïm-Ipw. sIm-gp-¸v Ip-d-hp-Å amw-khpw C-cp-¼v k-¯n-\v \ñXmWv. X-e-t¨m-dn-sâ [m-c-W-iI-Xn sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-ó [m-Xp-¡fm-b C-cp¼v, kn-¦v Fón-h A-Xnð A-S-§n-bn-«pïv. ap-«-bp-sS Icp, ]-b-dp-hÀ-¤§Ä, seânðkv, D-W-¡n-sb-Sp-¯ B-{]n-t¡m«v, [m-\ym-lm-c§Ä, s{_m-t¡m-fn, k-¼qÀ-® [m-\yw, tlmÄ-aoð {_Uv Fón-h-bpw C-cp-¼v k-¯n-\v t]-cv tI-«-Xm-Wv. X-e-t¨m-dn-\v B-h-iyam-b P-emwiw e-`n-¨n-sñ-¦nð X-e-th-Z-\-bp-ïmIm³ km[y-X G-sd-bmWv. Zn-\w-{] Xn 6 ap-Xð 8 ¥m-kv h-sc sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¡Ww. sh-Å-¯n-\v ]pd-sa Pyqkv, ]mð F-ón-hbpw ]-cn-K-Wn¡m-hp-ó-Xm-Wv. Nn¡³, D-cp-f-¡n-g§v, ]-g-§Ä Xp-S-§n-b Poh-Iw _n A-[n-Iam-bp-Å `-£-Whpw \n-§-fp-sS HmÀ-½-i-àn-sbbpw X-e-t¨m-dn-sâ B-tcm-Ky-s¯bpw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯pw.

X-e-t¨m-dn-se tNm-Z-\I-sf h-ln-¡pó [m-Xp-¡-fnð {]-[m-\-am-Wv a-áojyw. a-áo-jyhpw Poh-Iw _n6 Dw Iq-S-pX-em-bn In-«p-ó-Xm-Wv ]-g-§Ä.

Aan-t\m B-kn-Un-sâ sa-ä-t_mfnk¯n-\pw \m-Uo-hyq-l-¯n-sâ sa-¨-s¸-« {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n\pw a-áo jyw B-h-iy-amWv. am-{Xañ, a-áojyw Nn-e \yq-tdm-{Sm³-kv-anädp-Ifm-b Km-a Aant\m _yq-«n-dn-Iv

B-knUv, sk-tdm-t«m-\n³ Fón-h Dð-]m-Zn-¸n-¡pw. im-´am-b s]-cp-amä-¯n-\v C-h A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. Poh-Iw _n9\mð k-¼-ó-am-Wv C-e-¡-dnIÄ. A-Xv {`q-W-¯n-sâ tIm-i-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xnð k-Po-h-]-¦m-fn-¯w h-ln-¡póp. c-à-tIm-i-§-fp-sS \-ho-I-c-Whpw km-[y-am-Ipóp. No-c, se-äyqkv, s{_m-t¡mfn, sF-kv-_ÀKv se-äyq-kv Fón-h Poh-Iw _n9 \mð k-¼-óam-Wv. C-Xnð {i-t²-bam-b H-óm-Wv tdm-kv-tacn. C-Xnð HmÀ-½bpw G-Im-{K-Xbpw D-WÀ-¯m³ I-gn-bpó A-]n-sP-\n³ F-ó ^v-tf-h-t\mbn-Uv A-S-§n-bn-«pïv. H-¸w X-e-t¨mdn-se c-à-tbm-«w hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m\pw C-Xv \ñ-Xm-Wv. AXp-t]m-se tNm-t¢-änð A-S§n-b ^v-tf-h-t\mÄ F-ó ]-ZmÀ-°w X-e-t¨m-dn-te-¡pÅ c-à-Nw-{Ia-Ww hÀ-[n-¸n-¡pw.

A-Xn-\mð ]-co-£m-k-ab-¯v tNm-t¢-äv D-]-tbm-Kw \ñ-Xm-sW-óv ]-d-bp-óp. {l-kzIm-e HmÀ-½i-àn D-WÀ-¯p-I-bpw {i-² hÀ-[n-¸n-¡pIbpw sN-¿póp. Nm-bbpw X-e-t¨mdn-s\ kw-c-£n-bv-¡p-ó-Xnð ap-Jy]¦v h-ln-¡p-óp. tX-bn-e-bn-se Bân Hm-Iv-kn-Uâp-IÄ {^o dm-Un-¡epI-sf X-S-bp-Ibpw X-e-t¨m-dn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\§-sf D-WÀ-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿póp. Nm-b Ip-Sn ]-Xn-hm-¡p-óhÀ¡pw HmÀ-½i-àn sa-¨-s¸-Sp-saóv ]-d-bm-dp-ïv. hym-bm-aw s]m-Xp-th im-co-cnIhpw am-\-kn-I-hp-am-b B-tcmKyw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯pw. B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å i-co-c-w _p-²ni-àn h-fÀ-¯p-óXn-s\ k-lm-bn-¡póp. _p-²niàn D-WÀ-¯m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-ó a-äv {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fm-Wv F-gp¯v, [ym\w, hn-aÀ-i-\m-ß-Iamb Nn-´m-{]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä, kÀ-¤m-ßI-X-bn-teÀ-s¸Sð, \n-c-´-cam-b sFIyp hym-bmaw, sN-kv t]m-ep-Å sK-bn-apIÄ, kw-Ko-Xw {i-hn¡ð, i-cnbm-b Dd-¡w F-ón-h. km-aqlyam-b C-S-s]-Sð X-e-t¨m-dn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯\-s¯ Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯pIbpw A-Xph-gn _p-²n-i-àn-sb sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿póp 

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 31

AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D-½³ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bn-se {]ap-J A-`n-`m-j-I-\m-Wv AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D½³. Sm-Ivkv, tImÀ-]-td-äv \nb-aw F-¶n-h-bn ssh-Z-Kv[yw t\Sn-b A-t±-lw H-cp Nm-t«À-Uv A-¡u-­ïâpw tIm-kv-äv A-¡u-­ïâpw I¼-\n sk-{I-«-dnbpw Iq-Sn-bmWv.

-Pq¬ 2017ð kzo-I-cn-¨ N-c-¡nsâtbm tk-h-\-¯n-sâtbm C³-thm-bv-kv Pq-sse 1, 2017\m-Wv e-`n-¡p-ó-sX-¦nð, Cu C-S-]m-Snð Pn-F-kv-Sn B-bn-cn-¡pw _m-[-I-am-hpI.

PnF-kv-Sn-bn-te-¡v kp-K-a-am-bn am-dm³ 10 h-gn-IÄ 1. dn-th-gv-kv NmÀ-Pv sa-¡-m\n-kw h-gn \ð-tI-ï \n-Ip-Xn-b-\p-k-cn-¨v C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Unäv tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nð _m-[y-X-bp-Å-hÀ A-Xv Pq2017\p-Ånð A-S-¨p-XoÀ-¡-W-sa-óv \nÀ-tZ-i-n¡-s¸-«n-cpóp. dn-th-gv-kv NmÀ-Pv sa-¡m-\n-kw(BÀ-knFw) h-gn tk-h-\-\n-Ip-Xn \ð-Im³ _m-[y-Ø-cm-b-hÀ-¡mWv Cu \n-ÀtZiw. Pq¬ 2017ð X-só C-Xp-kw_-Ôn-¨ C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Unäv

32

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw A-Xn-sâ e`y-X D-d-¸m-¡m\pw th-ïn-bm-bn-cp-óp CXv. Pn-F-kv-Sn \nb-aw \-S-¸n-em-¡n¡-gn-ªmð ]n-óo-Sv BÀ-kn-F-½nsâ Io-gnð \ð-Im-\p-Å tk-h\-\n-Ip-Xn- kw-_-Ôn-¨ s{I-Un-äv kzo-I-cn-¡m-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\w CñmXm-Ip-sa-ó-Xn-\m-em-Wv Cu \nÀtZ-iw.

2. C³-]p-«v tk-h-\-§Ä ]-cn-hÀ¯\w sN¿mw t\c-s¯ Xo-cp-htbm \n-IpXn

tbm \ðIn-b C³-]p-t«m C³-]p-«v tk-h-\-tam Pn-F-kv-Sn \-S-¸n-em-¡n-bXn-\v ti-j-am-Wv e-`n-¡p-ó-sX-¦nð s{I-Un-äv In-«m³ amÀ-¤-aptïm? XoÀ¨-bmbpw D-ïv. A-Xn-\v Pn-F-kv-Sn-¡v ap-¼p-Å \m-fp-I-fnð \n-IpXntbm Xo-cp-htbm A-S-¨-Xn-sâ tcJ A¡u-ïv _p-¡nð Pn-F-kv-Sn GÀs¸-Sp-¯n 30 Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡p-Ånð tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmð aXn. A-Xn-\mð t\c-s¯ \n-Ip-Xn \ð-In hm§n-b N-ct¡m tkh-\tam Pq-sse 30\p-

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 33

Ånð A-¡u-ïv _p-¡nð c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿m³ a-d-¡-cp-Xv. 3. A-h-km-\-am-bn \ðIn-b dn-t«-Wnse C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-än-sâ t¢m-knw-Kv _m-e³kv C-t¸mg-s¯ \n-Ip-Xn L-S-\(tkh-\ \n-IpXn, FIv-ssk-kv \n-IpXn, hm-äv F-ón-h) A-\p-k-cn-¨v ^-bð sN-¿p-ó dn-t«-Wnð \n-óv C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv ]pXn-b A-¡u-ïnte-¡v am-ä-W-sa-¦nð Xm-sg ]-d-bpó Im-cy-§Ä D-d-¸m¡Ww: 1. C-t¸mg-s¯ \n-b-a-¯n³ Io-gnð sXm-«p-ap³]-s¯ B-dv amks¯ dn-t«¬ ^-bð sN-¿-Ww. 2.Pn-F-kv-Sn-bn-te-¡v am-äm-\pÅ t^m-anð Un-¢-td-j³ A-\p-h-Zn¨ Znh-kw XpS§n 90 Zn-h-k-¯n-\pÅnð k-aÀ-¸n-¡-Ww. 3. kn, F¨v, sF, F-^v F-óo \n-b-a-{]-Im-c-apÅ t^m-ap-I-Ä tiJ-cn-s¨-óv D-d-¸m-¡Ww. Im-c-Ww hm-äv Im-e-¯v \ðIn-b \n-Ip-Xn Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS Im-e-¯v Xn-cn-¨pIn-«W-sa-¦nð _-Ô-s¸-« Un-¢-td-j³ t^m-ap-I-fnð t\c-s¯ \ðIn-b \n-Ip-Xn-sb¸-än hy-à-am-¡Ww. C-\n t^m-ap-IÄ In-«m-\n-sñ-¦nð hm-äv Ime-¯v \ðIn-b \n-Ip-Xn Xð-¡m-ew \n-tj-[n-s¨-ón-cn-¡pw. ]-s£ t^mw e-`y-am-Ip-Ibpw AXnð A-t]-£ \ð-Ip-Ibpw sN-bvXv sIm-Sp-¯ \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS do-^-ïn\v hoïpw A-t]-£n-¡m-\m-hpw.

4. Xo-cp-h-b-S-¨ kv-täm-¡n-tòð C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-ävPq¬ 30, 2017ð tÌ-m¡m-bn InS-ó N-c-¡n-tòð \ðIn-b \n-Ip-Xn Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS Ime-¯v Xn-cn-sI e-`n-¡m³ Pn-F-kv-Sn {Sm³ 1 Fó t^m-anð Un-¢-td-j³ \ð-In-bmð aXn. C-Xv Pn-F-kv-Sn \-S-¸m-¡n-b Xob-Xn-¡pw 12 am-kw ap-¼v h-sc-bp-Å Ime-¯v hm-§n kq-£n-¨ N-c-¡n-\v am-{X-ta _m-[-I-am-hq.

1. hm-äv Ime-¯v \ðIn-b \n-IpXn ap-gp-h-\mbpw Pn-F-kv-Sn Ime-¯v A-Uv-P-Ìv sN-¿m-\m-Ipw. 2. Uyq-«n-b-S-¨ tc-J e-`y-am-sW¦nð ]qÀ-®-ambpw Cu s{I-Un-äv Xn-cn-sI e-`n-¡pw. C-\n Uyq-«n A-S¨-Xn-sâ tc-J e-`y-a-sñ-¦nð Nc-¡v hn-ä-Xn-\v tijw sk³-{Sð Pn-F-kvSn-bp-sS 60 i-X-am-\-tam 40 i-X-am-

34

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

\-tam am-{X-ta In«q. Câ-t{Kä-Uv Pn-F-kv-Sn B-sW-¦nð 30Hm 20Hm i-X-am-\w am-{X-am-Wv In-«pI. 5. dn-th-gv-kvUv C³-]p-«v kÀ-Æo-kv s{I-Un-äv hoïpw A-h-Im-i-s¸Smw aq-óv am-k-¯n-\p-Ånð tc-JIÄ k-aÀ-¸n-¨n-sñ-¦nepw sk³-hmäv s{I-Unäv Cu-Sm-¡mw. Pn-F-kv-Sn \-S-¸m¡n aq-óv am-k-¯n\-Iw tk-h-\w \ðIn-b BÄ-¡v Xp-I \ð-In-bn-«p-sï-¦nð Cu \n-Ip-Xn hoïpw A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm-\m-Ipw.

a-äv {][m-\ \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä 6. Pn-F-kv-Sn-¡v ap-¼v I-cm-dp-ïm¡p-Ibpw B tkh-\tam N-ct¡m Pn-F-kv-Sn-¡v ti-j-w \ð-Ip-Ibpw sN-¿p-óp-sh-¦nð ]n-óo-S-t§m-«v Pn-

F-kv-Sn-bm-bn-cn¡pw _m-[-I-am-hp-I. \n-e-hn-ep-Å hm-äv/ tk-h-\-\n-Ip-Xn \n-b-a-¯n-\v Io-gn-ð \n-IpXn CuSm¡n-b AtX hym-]v-Xn-bnð tk-h\¯nt\m N-c¡n-t\m Pn-F-kv-Sn \nIp-Xn \ð-I-s¸-Snñ. A-X-\p-k-cn¨v, C-Xp-kw-_-Ôn-¨ A-\p-am-\-§-fpw \-S-]-Sn-Ifpw Xm-sg-¸-d-bp-ó co-Xn-bnem-bn-cn-¡pw; A-Xm-bXv, Pq¬ 2017ð kzoI-cn-¨ N-c-¡nsâtbm tk-h-\-¯nsâtbm C³-thm-bv-kv Pq-sse 1, 2017\m-Wv e-`n-¡p-ó-sX-¦nð, Cu C-S-]m-Snð Pn-F-kv-Sn B-bn-cn-¡pw _m-[-I-am-hpI. Pq¬ 30, 2017 h-sc e-`yam-b C³-thm-bv-kp-I-fn-tòð A-t¸mÄ

{]m-_-ey-¯n-en-cp-ó \n-Ip-Xn-I-fm-bncn¡pw _m-[-I-am-hpI. {]m-tbm-Kn-I-X I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v, Pq-sse H-ón\v ap³-]v \ð-I-s¸-«n«p-Å tk-h-\¯nt\m N-c¡nt\m Pq-sse 30, 2017\v ti-j-am-Wv C³thm-bv-kv e-`n-¡p-ó-sX-¦nð A-Xv kzo-Im-cy-añ.

7. hnð-]-\ dn-t«¬: Pn-F-kv-Sn \-S-¸m-¡n-b-Xn-\v B-dp-am-kw ap³-]v \o-¡w sNbv-X N-c-¡v, Pn-F-kv-Sn \-S-¸m-¡n B-dp-am-k-¯n-\v ti-jw Xn-cn-sI-sb-¯n-bmð F-§s\ ssIImcyw sN-¿Ww? B Nc-¡v c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿m-¯ H-cp hy-àn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv F-¯p-ósX-¦nð Aó-s¯ \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw

\ðIn-b hmtäm Uyq«n-tbm Xn-cn-sI A-h-Im-i-s¸-Smw. Nc-¡v c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-X hy-àn h-gn-bm-Wv Xn-cn-sI F-¯p-ó-sX¦nð, AXv hn-Xc-Ww sNbv-X N-c¡m-bn I-W-¡m¡n C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv A-h-Im-i-s¸-Smw. 8. Aw-Ko-Im-c-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\¯n-ep-Å hnð-]-\-bv-¡m-bn Nc-¡v A-b-¨mð; Pn-F-kv-Sn \-S-¸m-¡n-bXn-\v B-dv am-kw ap-¼v A-\pa-Xn \ð-Ip-Ibpw Pn-F-kv-Sn \-S-¸n-em-¡n B-dv -am-k-¯n-\v ti-j-w Nc-¡v Xn-cns¨-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xmð Cu C-S]m-Snð Pn-F-kv-Sn \ð-tI-ï-Xnñ.

9. \n-e-hn-ep-Å I-cm-dp-IÄ A-\p-kcn-¨pÅ hn-e-bpsS ]p-\c-h-tem-I\w

h-gn hn-e D-b-cp-óp-sh-¦nð, hn-e D-bÀ-¯n-b-Xn\v 30 Zn-h-k-¯n\Iw H-cp A-\p-_-Ô C³-thmbv-tkm sU-_n-äv t\m-t«m \ð-In-bmð Cu N-c-¡vþtk-h-\ hn-X-cW-s¯ Pn-Fkv-Sn-¡v Io-gnð DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯mw. C-\n ]p-\-c-h-temI-\w h-gn hn-e-\n-e-hmcw Io-tgm-«v t]m-Ip-óp-sh-¦nð ]pXn-b hn-e Cu-Sm-¡n 30 Zn-h-k¯n-\p-Ånð s{I-Un-äv t\m-«v \ðI-Ww. 10. C-d-¡pa-Xn Nc¡v: C-\n C-d-¡paXn sN-¿p-ó N-c-¡n-\v C³-]p-«v Sm-Ivkv s{I-Un-än-sâ e`y-X D-d-¸m-¡m³ F³{Sn sN-¿p-ó _nñnð Pn-F-kv-Sn sF-F³ F-óv -tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯Ww 

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 35

\n-kmÀ A-Ðp a-Po-Zv Ip-«n do-lm-_n-en-tä-j³ k-b³kn K-th-j-I-\m-b A-t±lw a-te-jy-bn-se Xp-¦p kÀ-Æ-Iem-im-e-bn-se ^m-¡Âän Hm^v sa-Un-kn³ Bâv slÂ-¯v k-b³-k-kn ^nkntbm sX-d¸n-bn ko-\n-bÀ e-Iv-N-d-dm-Wv.

F

ñmw t\-sc-bm-Ipw. Imc-Ww \n-§Ä Nn-´n-¡p-ó-Xn-t\¡mÄ I-cp-¯p-ä-Xm-Wv lr-Z-bw.- C-Xv H-cp ]m-«n-sâ h-cn-I-fmWv. tem-Iw ap-gp-h-\p-ap-Å AÀ-_p-Z-tcm-Kn-Ifp-sS B-ßm-`n-am-\w D-bÀ¯n-b "P-Ìv Ìm³U]v' F-ó Km-\-¯n-se h-cnIÄ. t]m]v, tdm¡v, I¬{Sn hn-`m-K-§-fn-se tem-I-{]-i-kv-Xcmb Km-b-IÀ ]mSn-b Km-\-am-bn-cp-óp CXv. sS-en-hn-j-\n-eq-sS ^-ïv ]n-cn-¡p-ó "Ìm³U-]v Sp Iym³kÀ' F-ó sSen-tXm³ ]-cn]m-Sn-bn-em-Wv Xm-c§Ä Cu Km-\w tÌ-Pnð A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨Xv. ]-s£ C-t¸mÄ \-½Ä a-säm-cp Im-cy¯n-\m-bn F-gp-tó-äv DW-tc-ïnbn-cn-¡póp. i-co-cw N-e-n-¸n¡p-I F-ó-Xm-Wv ]-IÀ-¨-hym-[n-I-fñm-¯ A-]-I-S-Im-cn-Ifmb tcm-K-§-Ä {] Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-ó-Xn-\pÅ {][m-\ amÀ-¤-am-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-óXv. AÀ-_pZw, {]-talw, kv-t{SmIv, H-Ìntbm-t]m-tdm-kn-kv Fónh ]-IÀ-¨hym-[n-I-fñm-¯ A-]-I-S-Im-cn-Ifmb tcm-K-§-fnð-s¸-Spóp. H-cp Zn-h-k¯n-\v 1440 an-\n-äp-I-fm-Wv D-ÅXv. F-{X an-\n-äm-Wv \n-§Ä im-co-cn-Ihym-bm-a-¯n-\v sN-e-hn-SpóXv? F-{X an-\n-äm-Wv \n-§Ä I-tk-c-bnð C-cn-bv-¡p-ó-Xn-\m-bn sN-e-hn-Sp-óXv? hen-b ]T-\-§Ä im-co-cn-I-hym-bma-s¯bpw s]m-®-¯-Sn-tbbpw ]-ckv]-cw _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó F{Xtbm sX-fn-hp-IÄ \ð-In-¡-gnªp. ]-s£ hym-bm-a- hn-ap-J-X aq-ew D-ïm-Im-hp-ó B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\-§sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å kp-hy-àam-b sX-fn-

36

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

-c-ïv kn-Kc-äv h-en-¡p-ó-Xn-\v Xpñy-am-Wv H-cp a-Wn-¡qÀ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn Ip-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-óXv. AXp-sIm-ïm-Wv C-cp-¯w ]pXn-b Im-e-¯n-sâ ]p-I-h-en-bm-sW-óv ]-d-bp-ó-Xv.

hp-I-fm-Wv C-t¸mg-s¯ ]T-\-§Ä Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-ó-Xv. C-¡-gn-ª \q-ämïn-sâ a-[y-Im-ew ap-Xð \n-Xy-Pohn-X-¯n-ð B-[p\n-I Ime-s¯ a-\p-jyÀ C-cn-¡p-Ibpw N-en-¡p-I bpw sN-¿pó im-co-cn-I, km-aq-ly, km-¼-¯n-I ]-cn-k-c-§Ä A-XnthKw G-sd am-dn-s¡m-tï-bn-cn¡p-I-bmWv. K-Xm-KXw, hmÀ-¯mhn-\n-a-bw, sXm-gn-enSw, ho-«n-se hn-t\m-Z-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« km-t¦Xn-I-hn-Zy-IÄ Fón-h Im-cy-am-bn \-½p-sS im-cocn-I hym-bm-a-¯n\p-Å B-hiyw Ip-d-bv-¡p-I-bmWv. ]-s£ im-co-cn-I-hym-bm-aw B-h-iyanñm-¯ Cu Øn-Xn-hn-ti-jw \-s½ Iq-Sp-Xð tcm-K-§-fn-te-¡v F-Sps¯-dn-bp-I-bm-Wv.

hym-bm-a-hnap-J s]-cp-amäw \½p-sS im-co-cn-I hym-bm-a{]-hÀ-¯-\-§fpw B-tcm-Kyhpw X-½n-ep-Å ]T-\-¯nð {][m-\ {i-² t\-Spó-Xv hym-bm-a-hn-ap-J s]-cpam-ä-am-Wv. C-cn-¡p-ónS-¯v C-cn-¡m\p-Å, F-gp-tóð-¡m³ a-Sn-Im-«n Nm-cn-bn-cn-¡m-\pÅ {]-h-W-X-sb-bmWv hym-bm-a-hn-ap-J-X F-óXp-sImïv D-t±-in-¡p-óXv. im-co-cn-I-am-bn \nÀ-Öo-h-am-bn-cn-¡p-ó A-h-Øbnð \n-óv hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv CXv. s]m-Xp-P\m-tcm-Ky \-b-§-fnð hym-bma-s¯ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-ópsh-¦nepw Iq-Sp-Xð t\-cw Ip-¯nbn-cn-¡m-\p-Å {]-h-WX-sb A-h-KWn-¨p-Im-Wm-dm-Wv ]-Xnhv. ]-s£ \nÀ-`m-Ky-¯n-\v \-½p-sS B-fp-IÄ Iq-Sp-Xð t\-cw C-§n-s\ sN-e-hnSm-\m-Wv B-{K-ln-¡p-óXv. sS-enhn-j³ aq-ehpw kn-\n-a, I-¼yq«À,

hoUntbm sKbnw Fón-h aq-ehpw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn B-fp-IÄ Ip-¯n-bncn-¡p-I-bmWv. ]pXn-b km-t¦-XnI-hn-Zy-IÄ B-fpI-sf Iq-Sp-Xð hym-bm-a-hn-ap-J-cm-¡póp. C-Xv s]m®-¯-Sn-bn-te-¡v \-bn-¡póp. c-ïv {]-Xym-Lm-X-am-Wv CXp-sIm-ïv D-ïm-hp-óXv: H-óv C-Xv aq-ew Bfp-I-fp-sS hym-bm-a-¯n-\p-Å {]hW-X Ip-d-bp-óp; cïv, sS-en-hn-j³ Im-Wp-ó-Xv aq-ew a-c-W-Xp-eyam-b A-h-Ø Iq-Spóp. hym-bm-a-hn-ap-JX-bmð sa-ä-t_m-fn-k-¯nsâ {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä Ip-d-bp-óp.

hym-bm-a-hn-ap-J-X-bp-sS s]m-Xp D-Zm-l-c-W§Ä; 1. tPm-en-bnepw kv-Iq-fn-epw D-Å C-cp-¯w 2. sS-en-hn-j³ Im-Wð 3. I-¼yq-«À D-]-tbm-Kn¡ð, hoUn tbm sKbnw I-fn-¡ð 4. hm-b\ 5. Iq-«p-Imcpw Ip-Spw-_-§-fp-am-bn C-cpóp-sIm-ïp-Å N-§m-¯w ssIam-dð 6.Im-dnepw a-äv tam-t«mÀ hm-l-\§-fnepw D-Å C-cp¯w. Ip-«nI-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-St¯m-fw Im-dnð C-cpóp-Å bm{X. temIm-tcm-Ky kwL-S-\ \nÀtZ-in-¨ e-fn-Xam-b hym-bm-a-{]-{Inb-IÄ h-gn sa-¨-s¸-« B-tcmKyw t\-Sm³ I-gn-bpw. C-sXñm-ap-sï¦nepw C-t¸mgpw B-fp-IÄ Xp-SÀ-¨bm-bn kp-ZoÀ-L-kabw C-cn-¡m³ C-ã-s¸-Sp-I-bmWv. C-Xp-aq-ew B-eky-¯nð \n-óv ]p-d-¯p-I-S-¡m³ th-ïn C-S-bv-¡n-sS F-gp-tó-äp \nð-

ZoÀ-L-t\-cw C-cn-¡p-ó-h-À A-dn-bm³

¡m³ t]mepw B-fp-IÄ X-¿mdñ.

C-Xp-aq-ew ]p-I-h-en-¡m-c-t\-¡mÄ A-]-I-S-I-cam-b A-h-Ø-bn-em-Wv B-e-ky-t¯m-sS Po-hn-¡p-ó-hÀ.

Imc-Ww A-h-cnð D-ïm-Im³ t]mIp-ó lr-Z-b-kw-_-Ôam-b X-I-cm-dpI-fp-sS km[y-X Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv.

k-Po-hamb Iu-¨v s]m-«-täm ZoÀ-L-t\-cw Sn-hn-bv-¡v ap-ónð F-s´-¦nep-sam-s¡ Xnóv ka-bw sN-e-h-gn-¡p-ó-h-cm-Wv Iu-¨v s]m-«-täm. A-h-À hym-bm-aw sN-

¿m³ C-ã-s¸-Sm-¯-h-cp-amWv. Zn-h-k-hpw 30 Hm 45 Hm an-\n-äv hymbm-aw sN-¿p-Ibpw _m-¡n kabw ap-gp-h³ Ip-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-ó-h-cpw Iu-¨v s]m-«-täm-I-fpsS K-W-¯nð-s¸-Spw. ZoÀ-L-t\-cw C-cn-¡pó-Xv i-co-c-¯n-s\ \-in-¸n¡póp. \n-§Ä C-cn-¡m³ Xp-S§p-ó-tXm-sS \n-§-fp-sS Im-en-se a-kn-ep-I-fn-se C-e-{În-Iv {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä A-Sªp-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. i-coc-¯n-se I-tem-dn I-¯n-t¸m-Ip-ó-Xn-

sâ Af-hv Ip-d-bpóp. sIm-gp-¸n-s\ Cñm-Xm-¡p-ó F³-ssk-ap-I-fp-sS A-f-hv 90 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw Ip-dbpóp. C-cp-óv tPm-en sN-¿p-ó-h-cpsS lr-t{Zm-K-km[y-X C-c-«n-bm-Wv. ss{U-hÀ-am-cm-bn tPm-en-sN-¿p-óh-cp-sS lr-t{Zm-K-km[y-X I-ï-ÎÀam-tc-¡mÄ C-c-«n-bm-sW-óv 1953se ]T-\w ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-óp. ss{U-hÀ Ip-¯n-bn-cp-óv tPm-en sN-¿p-t¼mÄ I-ï-ÎÀ F-gp-tó-äp \nð-¡p-Itbm \-S-¡p-Itbm sN-¿pI-bmWv. Hm-^o-

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 37

kv tPm-en-¡mcpw ss{U-hÀ-am-cp-sS Iq-«-¯nð-s¸-Spóp. ]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn h-cp-ó km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-I-fpw Cet{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv D-]-I-c-W-§fpw sXmgn-en-s\ kw-c-£n-¡m-\m-bn h-cp-ó D-]-I-c-W-§fpw Fñmw aq-ew H-cp i-cmi-cn D-tZym-س Zn-h-k-hpw 12 a-Wn¡q-tdm-fw C-cn-¡póp. F-«v a-Wn-¡qÀ Hm-^o-knð C-cn-bv-¡p-Ibm-sW-¦nð _m-¡n \m-ev a-Wn-¡qÀ ho-«nepw C-cn-¡p-óp.

C-cn-bv¡pw X-eap-d \-½p-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡sf-tbm ap-Xp-ap-¯-ѳ-amsctbm t\m-¡nbmð, \-½Ä C-cn-bv¡pw X-e-ap-dbmWv. Hm-^o-knð, ho-«nð, Im-dnð, k-ap-Zm-b-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnð Fñmw \-½Ä C-cn-bv-¡p-I-bmWv. ]-g-b X-eap-d {]-Ir-Xn-bnð I-q-Sp-Xð kabw sN-e-h-gn-¨-h-cmWv. kv-Iq-fn-embmepw tIm-sf-Pn-em-bmepw bq-Wnth-gv-kn-än-bn-em-bmepw hym-bma-s¯ A-h-K-Wn-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv \-½p-sS Po-hn-X-ssi-en. _meyw ap-Xð X-só C-cp-óp io-en-¡pó Ip-«n-IÄ h-fcpw tXmdpw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn hym-bma-anñm-sX Po-hn-¡m-\p-Å km[y-X Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. A-Xm-bXv, sN-dp-{]mb-¯n-te B-e-ky-¯nð I-gn-bp-óhÀ Xp-SÀ-ó-t§m«pw B-e-ky-¯nð I-gn-bm³ km[y-X Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv.

km-aq-ly-A-dn-hn-sâ L-S-I§Ä hym-bm-a-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸«v

B-tcm-Ky-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å km-aq-ly[m-c-W- i-à-am-¡m-\p-Å {i-aw thWw. hym-bm-a-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å K-thj-W-§-Ä C-¡m-cy-¯nð Du-óð \ð-IWw. hy-àn-IÄ X-½n-ep-Å, ]-mcn-Øn-Xn-I-am-b, \-b-]-cam-b L-S-I-§Ä \-½p-sS hym-bm-a-¯nð GÀ-s¸-Sm-\p-Å am-\-kn-Im-hØ-sb kzm-[o-\n-¡pw. Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn hym-bmaw- sN-¿p-ó-Xn-epw km-aq-lyam-b ]n-´p-W-t]m-se-bp-Å km-l-N-cy-§fp-sS ]n-´p-W-bnepw aäpw B-ßhn-izm-kw H-cp {][m-\ L-S-I-amWv. Iq-«p-Im-cnð \nópw Ip-Spw-_-¯nð \n-óp-ap-Å ]n³-_-ehpw hym-bmahpw X-½nð _-Ô-apïv. ]-cn-k-c L-S-I-§fmb tPm-Knw-Kv {Sm-¡pIÄ, ss_-kn-¡nÄ sse-\pIÄ, \o-´ð¡p-f-§Ä, Pnw-t\-jyw, sX-cp-hp-\mbv-¡-fp-sS iñy-anñm-¯ A-h-Ø Fón-h {]-[m-\-am-Wv.

tI-Sp-h-cp-¯p-ó C-cp¯w hym-bm-a-anñm-¯ A-h-Ø-bv-¡v ]n-ónð k-¦oÀ-®am-b L-S-I-§Ä D-sï-óv im-kv-{Xo-b ]T-\-§Ä ]-d-bp-óp. ZoÀ-L t\-c-w C-cn-¡póXp-aq-e-w a-kn-ep-I-Ä Np-cp-§n-t¸mIp-óXpw ¥q-t¡m-kv D-t¯P-\w aq-e-ap-Å C³-kp-en-sâ {km-hhpw X-½nð _-Ô-ap-ïv. hym-bm-a-hn-apJ-X t\-cn-«v lr-t{ZmK-s¯ _m-[n¡p-ó-Xmbpw sX-fn-hpïv. C-Xm-Wv sS-en-hn-j³ I-ïv Zo-À-L-t\-cw

C-cn-bv-¡p-óXpw s]m-Xphm-b C-cp¯hpw Im-dnð ka-bw sN-e-hn-SpóXpw Im-«n-¯-cp-ó-Xv. kpZoÀ-Lamb C-cp-¯w {]-ta-lhpw Nn-e X-cw Iym³-k-dpw hr-¡-tcm-K-§-fpw ]n-cn-ap-dp-¡-hpw kv-t{Sm¡pw Iq-«póp. A-Xv i-co-cw `m-cw-h-bv-¡pó-Xn\pw s]m-®-¯-Sn-bn-te-¡v t]m-Ip-ó-Xn\pw Im-c-W-am-hpóp. c-ïv kn-Kc-äv h-en-¡p-ó-Xn-\v Xpñyam-Wv H-cp a-Wn-¡qÀ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn Ip-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-óXv. AXp-sIm-ïmWv C-cp-¯w ]pXn-b Im-e-¯n-sâ ]p-I-h-en-bm-sW-óv ]-d-bp-ó-Xv. hym-bm-a-hn-ap-J-X {]m-bw Iq-Sp-ó-Xn-s\bpw k-lm-bn-¡póp.

ZoÀ-L-t\-c-ap-Å C-cp-¯w am-\-knIam-b \n-cm-i-bn-te¡pw B-ß-hnizm-k-¡p-d-hn-te¡pw \-bn-¡p-óp.

{]Xn-tcm-[-am-Wv \ñXv hym-bm-a- hn-ap-J-X-aq-e-ap-Å dnkv-Ip-IÄ Ip-d-bv-¡m³ F-s´m-s¡ sN-¿m-\m-Ip-sa-óv t\m¡mw 1. \-Sóp-sIm-ïp-Å ao-änw-Kp-IÄ

38

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

2. s{S-Uv-anð sU-kv-Ip-IÄ 3. sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf hym-bm-a -hn-apJ-X-bp-sS tIm-«-§Ä t_m-[y-¸-Sp¯ð 4. sU-kv-Inð \nópw am-dn-t¸m-bn t^m-sW-Sp-¡ð 5. im-co-cn-I -hym-bm-a-¯n-\v \n§-sf t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-ó A-em-dw sh-bv-¡ð 6. C-cp-¯hpw \nð]pw X-½nð Btcm-Ky-I-cam-b A-\p-]m-Xw \n-e-\n À-¯ð 7. im-cocn-I N-e-\-s¯- t{]m-Õm-ln¸n-¡p-ó sXm-gn-en-S-§Ä 8. ZoÀ-L-t\-cw C-cp-¯w H-gn-hm¡p-ó X-c-¯-nð sXm-gn-en-S-¯n-sâ k-Öo-Ic-Ww 9. \S-¯w io-e-am-¡m³ {]-tXy-I ]mcn-tXm-jn-Iw GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯ð 10. i-co-c-¯n-sâ B-tcm-Kym-h-Ø ] cn-tim-[n-¡p-ó B-tcm-Ky-kv-{Io-\nwKv C-S-bv-¡n-sS \-S¯ð.

bv-¡m\pw \nð-¡m\pw I-gn-bp-ó co-Xn-bnð sU-kv-Ip-IÄ ]p-\-{I-ao-Icn-¡-Ww. 2. im-cocn-I hym-bma-s¯ t{]-cn-¸n¡p-ó e-Lp-te-J-IÄ \ð-Ið 3. hym-bm-a-hn-ap-J-X-bv-s¡-Xncm-b Iym-¼-bn-\p-IÄ 4. sh-_v A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-Å hymbma-s¯ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-ó D-]-tZ-i§Ä; i-co-c-¯n-sâ N-e-\-a-f-¡p-ó sk³-k-dp-I-fpÅ B-Iv-kn-e-tdm-ao-ädn-sâ D-]-tbm-Kw 5. kv-Iq-fn-\v ti-j-ap-Å Um³-kv ¢m-Êp-IÄ 6. ^m-an-en-bv-¡v ku-P-\yam-b \o´ð ]m-kp-Ifpw slð-¯v Aw-KXzhpw 7. im-co-cn-Iam-b N-e-\-¯n-\v t{]-cn¸n-¡pó kv-amÀ-«v ssk-¡n-fp-I-fpsS sj-b-dnw-Kn-\p-Å ¹mäv-t^m-ap-IÄ hn-I-kn-¸n-¡ð

¢m-kv-dq-ap-IÄ am-än k-Öo-I-cn¡pI

tZio-b Iym-¼-bn-\pIÄ

1. ¢m-kv dq-anð Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v C-cn-

hym-bm-a-hn-ap-Jam-b s]-cp-am-äw Cñm-Xm-¡m³ {_n-«-\pw Hm-kv{tS-en-

bbpw tZio-b X-e-¯nð {]-N-c-W§Ä B-cw-`n-¨n-cpóp. ZoÀ-L-t\-cw C-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-s\ X-S-bm³ "{_n-«-s\ F-gp-tó-äv \nð-]n-¡p-I' F-ó Iym¼-bnð k-lm-bn¨p. X-sâ ]mÀ-e-saânse Hm-^o-knð F-g-p-tó-äv \nð-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡pó sU-kv-Ip-IÄ Øm-]n¨p-sIm-ïv amð-Iw tS-¬-_nð F-ó Hm-kv{tSenb-bn-se {]-[m-\-a{´n h³ am-ä-§fm-Wv sIm-ïp-h-ó-Xv.

B-Îo-hm-Iq 1. Hm-tcm 20þ30 an-\n-änð F-gp-tóð¡m-\m-bn t{_-s¡-Sp¡pI 2. \n-§-fp-sS ssZ-\wZn-\ io-e-¯nð i-co-c-¯n-se ssI-Ifpw Im-ep-Ifpw \o-«m-\p-Å hym-bm-aw Iq-Sn DÄ-s¸Sp-¯pI. 3. AÀ-[-cm-{Xn-bn-ep-Å Ce-t{Îm-WnIv D-]-I-c-W-§-fp-sS D-]-tbm-Kw H-gn-hm-¡p-I. 4. \-S-¡m³ t]m-hpI. C-óv X-só ]pXn-b io-ew Xp-S§p-I-bm-Wv {]-[m-\w 

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 39

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]mNIw

tämjva _nPp

kmln \hm_n _ncnbmWn B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ä_kvaXn ssd-kv- ............ Ac¡ntem(]IpXn thhn¨Xv) Fñnñm¯ C-d¨n Ac¡ntem................ (sNdnb NXpc IjW§fmbn apdn¨Xv) ssX-cv- ..............................................................................500 {Kmw Côn,shfp¯pÅn t]Ìv-................................5 Sokv]q]¨apf-Iv- ....................................................................\mse®w k-hmf-........................................... 5(sNdpXmbn AcnªXv) \mc§m\o-cv- ..............................................................Imð I¸v apfIps]m-Sn- ................................................... Ac Sokv]qs]cpwPoc-Iw- ............................................................Hcp \pÅv añnbne Acnª-Xv- .......................................................Ipd¨v ]pXn\bne Acn-ªXv-................................................ Ipd¨v Gebv¡, Idphm¸«, {Km¼p......... 3 IjW§Ä hoXw shPnä_nÄ Hmbnð................................................ cïv I¸v s\-¿v- .................................................................cïv Sokv]qD-¸v- .............................................................................. ]mI-¯n\v

44

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

X¿mdm¡p¶ hn[w Côn, shfp¯pffn t]Ìpw Cd¨nbpwIqSn Xncp½ntbmPn¸n¨v Hcp aWn¡qÀ hbv¡pI. Hcp ]m\n ð Að¸w F® NqSm¡n khmfbn«v {_u¬ \ndam IpóXphsc hgäpI. CXv ASp¸nð\nónd¡n XWp¯tijw anIv-knbnen«v NXs¨Sp¡mw. C\n Cd¨nbnte¡v NX¨ khmfbpsS ]IpXn, ssXcv, apfIps]mSn, ]¨apfIv Ac¨Xv, Gebv¡, PocIw, Idphm¸«, s]cpwPocIw, añnbne, ]pXn\bne, D¸v, Fónh tNÀ¯nf¡n Hcp aWn¡qÀ hbv¡pI. Hcp ] có ]m{X¯nte¡v ]IpXn thhn¨ tNmdv Ipd¨v \nc -¯pI. AXn\p apIfnte¡v Að¸w \mc§m\ocv, s\¿v, NX¨ khmf Ch hnXdn hoïpw thhn¨ tNmdv Hcp ebÀ IqSn CXn\p apIfnð \nc¯pI. tijw tNmdn\p apIfnembn Cd¨n-¡q«v h¨v ]m{Xw \ómbn AS¨v sNdnb Xobnð 15 an\näv hbv¡pI. añnbnebpw ]pXn\bnebpwsImïv Ae¦cn¨v hnf-¼mw.

Xmbv kzoäv Ìn-¡nssdkv hn¯v amwtKm

B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ä]¨cn-...................................................................................................H-óc¡¸v shÅw..................................................................................................cïv I¸v tX§m¸mð-......................................................................................Hóc¡¸v ]ôkmc..............................................................................................Hcp I¸v D¸v..............................................................................................Ac Sokv]qtX§m¸mð-........................................................................................ Ac¡¸v ]ôkmc.................................................................... Hcp tS_nÄ kv]qD¸v...........................................................................................Imð Sokv]qam¼gw...............aqsó®w (sXmenIfªv sNdnb IjW§fmbn apdn¨Xv) FÅv-........................................................Hcp tS_nÄ kv]q¬(aq¸n¨Xv)

X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó hn[w Hcp ]m{X¯nð Acnbpw shÅhpw FSp¯v AS¨v Ipdª Xobnð 20 an\näv shÅw häpóXphsc thhn¡pI. tijw CXnte¡v Hóc¡¸v tX§m¸mð , Hcp I¸v ]ôkmc, Ac Sokv]q¬ D¸v Fónh tNÀ¯v IpdªXobnð Xnf¸n¡pI. tijw ASp¸nð\nónd¡n XWp¡m³ hbv¡mw. Ac¡¸v tX§m¸mepw Hcp tS_nÄkv]q¬ ]ô kmcbpw Hcp tkmkv]m\nð FSp¯v Xnf¸n¡pI. X¿mdm-¡nsh¨ tNmdv Hcp ]m{X¯nte¡v ]IÀóv Acnªph¨ am¼ghpw tkmkpw AXn\papIfnsemgn¨v apIfnð FÅv hnXdn hnf¼mw.

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 45

a«³ I_m_v

B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Äa«³............Ac¡ntem (sNdnb N-Xpc¡jW§fmbn AcnªXv) Côn, shfp¯pÅn t]Ìv............ Hcp tS_nÄ kv]q]¨apfIv Ac¨Xv-.......................................... Hcp Sokv]qapfIps]mSn-..................................................... Ac Sokv]qKcw akme ]uUÀ..................................... Ac Sokv]qD¸v................................................................................ ]mI¯n\v

X¿mdm¡pó hn[w a«³ Iyq_p-IÄ \ñt]mse IgpIn hr¯nbm¡pI. CXnð FñmtNcphIfpw ]pc«n Hcp aWn¡qÀ sh-¨ tijw 200 Un{Kn skânt{KUnð Hmh³ NqSm¡n a«³ IjW§fnð Að¸w _«À ]pc«n Hmh\nð h¨v 40 an\näv {KnðsNbv-sXSp¡mw. khmf h«¯nð AcnªXv, añnbne N«vWn Chbv-s¡m¸w hnf¼mw.

46

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

tImgn ]nSn

B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§ÄtImgn.........................................................................Ac¡ntem (IgpIn sNdnb IjW§fmbn \pdp¡nbXv) ]¨cn...........................................................................Hcp Intem NphópÅn...................................................................10 F®w tX§ NnchnbXv-......................................... Ac apdnbptSXv PocIw.............................................................Imð Sokv]qD¸v................................................................................ ]mI¯n\v khmf........................ csï®w (sNdp-Xm-bn AcnªXv) ]¨apfIv............................. Bsd®w (s\Spth IodnbXv) Côn shfp¯pÅn t]Ìv.......................... Hcp Sokv]qX¡mfn ........................ Hsc®w (sNdp-Xm-bn AcnªXv) apfIps]mSn.....................................................cïv Sokv]qañns¸mSn..........................................................cïv Sokv]qaªÄs¸mSn................................................Imð Sokv]qIpcpapfIv s]mSn.......................................... Ac Sokv]qIdnth¸ne................................................................. cïv Xïv dnss^³Uv Hmbnð-........................................Bhiy¯n\v

X¿mdm¡pó hn[w ]¨cn IpXnÀ¯v s]mSns¨Sp¡pI. NphópÅn, tX§, PocIw Ch ]mI¯n\v D¸p tNÀ¯v Ac¨p hbv¡pI. Acns¸mSnbnte¡v Ac¨ph¨Xpw Ipd¨v F®bpw tNÀ¯v Ipg¨v sNdnb DcpfIfm¡pI. Cu DcpfIÄ A¸s¨¼nðh¨v h¨v Bhnbnð thhn¡pI. Nn¡³ ]mI¯n\v D¸pw aªÄs]mSnbpw tNÀ¯v {]jÀ Ip¡dnð Hcp hnkneSn¸n¡pI. Hcp ss{^bnwKv ]m\nð F® NqSm¡n khmf hgäpI. tijw ]¨apfIv tNÀ¡pI. Côn shfp¯pÅn t]Ìv tNÀ¡pI. X¡mfn tNÀ¡pI. apfIps]mSn, añns¸mSn, aªÄs]mSn, Ipd¨v D¸v Fónh tNÀ¯v \ómbnf¡pI. CXnte¡v sh´ C-d-¨nbpw IpcpapfIv s]m-Snbpw tNÀ¯ tijw sh´ ]nSnbpw Idnth¸nebpwtNÀ¯v AS¨psh¨v Að¸kabwIqSn thhn¡mw.

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 47

kpµ-cn-bm-Im³ t^-kv am-kvIv ku

-µ-cy-hÀ-[-\-bv¡p-Å {][m-\ amÀ-¤-am-Wv t^kv am-kv-¡p-IÄ. apJ-s¯ I-dp-¯ ]m-Sp-IÄ A-I-äm\pw NÀ-½-¯n-\v Xnf-¡w \ð-Im\pw t^-kv am-kv-¡p-IÄ k-lmbn-¡pw. _yq-«n-]mÀ-e-dp-I-fnð ]-Whpw k-a-bhpw ]m-gm-¡m-sX ho-«nð e-`yam-b hn-`-h-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v t^-kv am-kv¡p-IÄ X¿mdm-¡mw. cm-k-h-kv-Xp-¡Ä CñmsX, Xn-I¨pw {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯am-b Cu t^-kv am-kv-¡p-IÄ sNe-hv Ip-d-ªXpw ^-e-{]-Z-hp-amWv. sh-Å-cnshÅ-cn A-sñ-¦nð I¡-cn F-óv hn-fn-¡p-ó {]-Ir-Xn hn`-hw NÀ-½-¯n\v X-Wp-¸pw P-emw-ihpw ]-I-cp-óp. CXn-s\m¸w I-ämÀ-hm-gbpw tbm-KÀ«pw tNÀ-¯mð A-Xn-hn-ti-jam-b t^-kv am-kv¡v H-cp¡mw. aqópw Xpñy A-f-hnð F-Sp-¯v s»³-UÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v A-Sn¨v Ip-g-¼pcq-]-¯n-em-¡n apJ-¯v ]p-c-«p-I. NÀ-½¯nse Ip-gn-Ifpw kq-cym-Lm-X-w aq-eapÅ ]m-Sp-Ifpw A-I-äm³ Cu t^-kv ]m-bv-¡v k-lm-bn-¡pw.

]m-enð \n-ópw NÀ-½-Im´n ]mð Xn-f-¸n-¨-ti-jw X-Wp-¸n-¨v H-cp So-kv-]q¬ Np-h-ó ho-ªp-am-bn tbm-Pn¸n¨v apJ-¯v ]p-c-«n 15þ20 an-\n-än-\v ti-jw I-gp-In-¡-f-bmw. C-Xv B-gv-N-bnð \m-ev

Fenk_¯v Nmt¡m MD - I¸\mkv CâÀ\mjWÂ

48

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

Znh-kw B-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I. Np-fn-hp-IÄ AI-óv a-t\m-l-cam-b NÀ-½w kz-´-am¡mw.

am-X-f-\m-c-Ihpw tX\pw am-X-f-\m-c-I-¯n-sâ hn-¯p s]mSn-¨Xpw H-cp tS-_nÄ kv-]q¬ ho-Xw Hm-«vaoepw tX-\pw tamcpw tbm-Pn-¸n-¨v apJ-¯v ]p-c-«pI. ]-¯v an-\n-än-\p-tijw X-Wp-¯ sh-Åw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v I-gp-In-¡-f-bmw. NÀ½-¯n-se Np-fn-hp-IÄ \o-¡m³ k-lm-bn¡p-ó Bân Hm-Iv-kn-Uâp-IÄ {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p-ó Cu t^-kv am-kvIv ap-J-Im´n¡pw D-¯-a-amWv.

Idp-¯ ]m-Sp-IÄ \o-¡m³ ]-gp¯ ]-¸m-b-bp-sS ]Ä-¸nð H-cp Sokv-]q¬ HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv tX³ tNÀ-¯v s¢³kn-§n-\v tijw Cu an-{in-Xw ap-J¯pw I-gp-¯nepw ]p-c-«p-I. ]m-Sp-IÄ \o-¡m\pw ap-J-¡p-cp- AIäm-\pw Cu t^-kv ]m-bv¡v ]-Xn-hm-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw.

ap-J-Im-´n¡v I-ämÀ-hm-gbpw _-Zmw-]-cn¸pw A-c-¨v ap-J¯pw I-gp-¯nepw hr-¯m-Ir-Xn-bnð ]p-c-«n 20 an-\n-än-\p-ti-jw ip-²-P-e-¯nð I-gp-In-bmð I-cp-hm-fn-¸v AI-óv NÀ-½w ar-Zphpw a-t\m-l-c-hp-am-Ipw. C-\n ka-bw I-fbï. {]-Ir-Xn-Z¯am-b amÀ-¤-§-fn-eqsS ku-µ-cy-kw-c£-W-¯n-\m-bn ap-tó-dmw 

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 49

bm{X

am-b³ kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ A-h-in-ã-§Ä \n-e-\n ð-¡p-ó cm-Py-am-Wv _-eokv. A-Xn-\mð Cu cm-Pyhpw \n-KqV-X-I-fp-sS ku-µcyw aqSn-\n ð-¡p-ó cm-Py-amWv. sa-Iv-kn-t¡m-bv¡pw Kzm-«n-a-e-bv¡pw A-cn-Inð a-[y-A-ta-cn-¡-bn-em-Wv _-eokv.

am

-b³-am-sc-¡p-dn-¨v \n§Ä tI-«n-«ntñ? \nKq-V-X-IÄ \n-d-ª H-óm-Wv am-b³ kw-kv-Imcw. temI-sa-¼mSpw C-t¸mgpw C-tX-¡p-dn-¨v K-th-j-W-§Ä \-S-¡póp. F-ón«pw Cu ]-g-bIm-e kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ \n-Kq-V-X-I-fp-sS Np-cp-f-gn-bp-ónñ.

Cu am-b³ kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ A-h-in-ã-§Ä \n-e-\nð-¡p-ó cm-Py-am-Wv _-eokv. A-Xn-\mð Cu cm-Pyhpw \n-KqV-X-I-fp-sS ku-µcyw aqSn-\nð-¡p-ó cm-PyamWv. sa-Iv-kn-t¡m-bv¡pw Kzm-«n-ae-bv¡pw A-cn-Inð a-[y-A-ta-cn-¡-

50

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

bn-em-Wv _-eokv. a-\w-a-b-¡p-ó Kp-l-I-fpw, ku-µ-cyw-\n-d-ª Im-Sp-Ifpw A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-bam-b _o-¨p-Ifpw A-]qÀ-Æam-b h-\y-Pohn-tI-{µ-§fpw A-¼-c-¸n-¡p-ó shÅ-¨m-«hpw _-eo-kn-sâ {]-tXy-I-XI-fmWv. ]-s£ C-sXm-ópañ, ]-e bm-{Xn-Icpw _-eo-kn-s\ A-h-cp-sS bm-{X-bv-¡m-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-ó-Xn\v Im-cWw. am-b³ kw-kv-Im-c-¯nsâ A-h-in-ã-§-fm-Wv ]-e-tcbpw _-eo-kv bm-{X-bn-te-¡v ]n-Sn-¨p-h-en¡p-ó-Xv. ]pcm-X-\ am-b³ t£-{X-§fpw ]p-cm-X-\ Kp-l-Ifpw DÄ-s¸-sS

\n-Kq-V -ku-µ-cy-¯n-sâ \mSm-b

_-eokv

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 51

Cu h-S-¡³ A-ta-cn-¡³ cm-Py-¯v P-\-kw-Jy Ip-d-hmWv. A-tX k-abw, Cu ta-J-e-bn-se a-äv cm-Py-§-fp-am-bn Xm-c-Xayw sN-bv-Xmð P-\-kw-JymhÀ-[-\ B-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-Wv. Cw-¥o-jm-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ Hu-tZym-Kn-I-`m-j. {In-tbmÄ, kv-]m-\n-jv F-óo `m-jIfpw kw-km-cn-¡p-óp.

\n-ch-[n am-b³ A-h-in-ã-§Ä A-hn-sS-bpïv. A-[n-Iw A-h-in-ã§-fpw Im-Sp-]n-Sn-¨p In-S-¡p-I-bmWv. C-\nbpw Fñm am-b³ A-h-in-ã-§fpw A-[n-Ir-XÀ I-sï-¯n-sb-óv ]-d-bm-dm-bn-«nñ. A-h-in-ã-§-fnð ]mXn-t]mepw Ip-gn-s¨-Sp-¯-n-sñ-óXm-Wv hm-kv-X-hw. _-eo-kv H-cp B-[p-\n-I cm-{ãañ. Sq-dn-kw hy-h-km-b-ta-J-eI-fnð h³-h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sm³ B-hiyam-b A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§Ä C-hn-sS-bnñ. _-eo-kn-teXv H-cp ImÀ-

jn-I -k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bmWv. Ir-jnbpw A-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« ta-J-e-I-fp-amWv {][m\ sXm-gnð-ta-J-eIÄ. Cubn-sS s]-t{Sm-fn-bhpw A-kw-kvIr-X F-®bpw ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« hy-h-km-b-§fpw tNÀ-óv cmPyw k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bnð sNdn-sbmcp h-fÀ¨ ssI-h-cn-¨n-cpóp. cm-Pys¯ k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bp-sS b-YmÀ-° `m-hn Sq-dnkw, A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cyhn-Ik-\w F-óo ta-J-e-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«m-Wv In-S-¡p-ó-Xv. \nÀ-`m-Ky-I-c-sa-óv ]-d-bs«, Nn-e {In-an-\ð kw-L-§Ä I-Å-¸-Whp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« ta-J-e-bm-¡n cm-Py-s¯ am-äp-I-bmWv. C-t¸mgpw ]p-d-¯p-Å-hÀ-¡v _-eo-kn-se _m-¦p-I-fnð A-¡u-sï-Sp-¡mw. tem-I-¯n-se I-Å-¸-W-bn-S-]m-Sn-sâ tI-{µ-am-bn _-eo-kn-s\ bpF-kv I-W-¡m-¡póp. \n-ch-[n Câ-enP³-kv G-P³-kn-IÄ _-eo-kp-ambn _n-kn\-kv sN-¿p-ó-Xn-s\-Xn-sc A-h-c-h-cp-sS cm-Py-¯n-\v Xm-¡o-Xv \ð-In-bn-«p-ïv. ]-s£ cm-Py-¯n-sâ km-¼-¯n-I-ØnXntbm [-\-Im-cy{]-iv\-§tfm Cu cmPyw k-µÀ-in¡p-ó k-ôm-cn-sb _m-[n-¡m-dnñ. hn-t\m-Z-k-ôm-cn-IÄ F-¯pó-Xv _-eo-kn-sâ ku-µ-cyhpw \n-Kq-V-XIfpw tX-Sn-bm-Wv. Cu h-S-¡³ A-ta-cn-¡³ cmPy-¯v P-\-kw-Jy Ip-d-hmWv. A-tX k-abw, Cu ta-J-e-bn-se a-äv cm-Py§-fp-am-bn Xm-c-Xayw sN-bv-Xmð P\-kw-Jym-hÀ-[-\ B-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-Wv. Cw-¥o-jm-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ Hu-tZym-KnI-`m-j. {In-tbmÄ, kv-]m-\n-jv F-óo `m-j-Ifpw kw-km-cn-¡p-óp.

52

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

t£-{Xw. Cu \n-KqV-tI-{µ-¯n-sâ Np-cp-f-gn-¡m³ {i-a-§Ä \-S-¡pópïv. ]-g-b am-b³ t]-cv A-tX ]-Sn \n-e-\nÀ-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-ó A-]q À-Æw tI-{µ-§-fnð H-óm-Wv C-Xv. kp-hm³-Sp-\n-Nv Øn-Xn-sN-¿póXv Kzm-«n-a-me-bp-sS A-XnÀ-¯n-bnemWv. G-ähpw ]p-cm-X-\am-b amb³ tI-{µ-§-fnð H-óm-WnXv. C-hn-sS \n-ch-[n am-b³ t£-{X§Ä \n-e-sIm-Åp-óp. A-γ-Sp\n-Nnð-ap-Iv-\ð a-säm-cp am-b³ tI-{µ-amWv. Cu Kp-l Øn-Xn-sN¿póXv X-]nÀ au-tï³ \m-Nz-dð dn-kÀ-Æn-emWv. am-b³-hw-i-¯n-sâ ]-cn-ip-²-Ø-e-am-Wn-Xv. am-b³ kwkv-Im-c-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v \nÀ-½n¨ tUm-Iyp-saâ-dn-I-fn-señmw ]-Xnhm-bn Im-Wp-ó Kp-l-bm-Wv C-Xv. A-tX ka-bw C-hn-tS-s¡-¯p-ó hn-t\m-Z-k-ôm-cnI-sf ]n-Sn-¨p-\n À-¯pó-Xv am-b³ kw-kv-Im-cm-h-inã-§-Ä am-{X-am-sW-óv ]-d-bpó-Xv i-cn-bñ.

I-Sp-hm-k-t¦-X-¯n-\v t]-cv tI-« C-S-am-Wv tIm-Ivkv-tImw-_v _mkn³ sshðUv-sse-^v kmMvNzdn.

A-Xn-\mð A-Xym-h-iy-¯n-\v H-cp hn-t\m-Z-k-ôm-cn-¡v _-eo-kp-Imcp-am-bn Cw-¥o-jnð B-i-b-hn-\n a-bw \-S-¯m³ I-gn-bpw. Z-b-bp-Å B-fp-I-fm-Wv C-hn-Sp-t¯Xv. Cu Kp-Ww A-hÀ ]qÀ-Æn-I-cnð \nópw BÀ-Ön-¨-Xm-Wv. G-ähpw P-\-{]n-bam-b tI{µ-§Ä Icm-tImÄ, eam-ss\, kp-hm³-Sp-\nNv, tIm-Ivkv-tImw-_v _m-kn³ sshðUv-sse-^v km-MvNzdn, A-γ Sp-Wn-Nnð-ap-Iv\ð, km³ s]-t{Um Su¬, ¹m-tk-\n-b, _-eokv kq, I-tb tImÄIÀ, »q tlmÄ F-ón-h-bm-Wv. C-Xnð kphm³-Sp-\nNv, e-am-\n-b, Icm-tImÄ F-ón-h-bm-Wv {][m-\ am-b³ tI{µ-§Ä.

C-hn-Sp-s¯ G-ähpw hen-b am-b³ tI-{µ-§fn-sem-óm-Wv IcmtImÄ. 168 N-Xp-c-{iIn-tem-ao-äÀ ]c-óv In-S-¡p-óp C-hn-Sw. a-säm-cp am-b³ tI{µw e-am\n-b BWv. Cu tI-{µ-¯nð Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-ó t£-{X-am-Wv G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw D-b-c¯nð Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-ó am-b³

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 53

C-hn-sS G-Xm-ïv 700 I-Sp-h-IÄ h-kn-¡póp. Cu h-\y-k-t¦-Xw B-kz-Zn-¡m³ H-t«-sd A-h-k-c§Ä A-[n-Ir-XÀ H-cp¡n-bn-«pïv. ]-£n-\n-co-£-W-¯n-\pw sN-Sn-IÄ I-sï-¯m\pw ]än-b Ø-ew Iq-Snbm-Wv C-Xv. km³ s]-t{Um Su¬ B-Wv hn-t\m-Z-k-ôm-cn-IÄ Xm-a-kn-¡m³ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-ó Øew. G-Xm-ïv Fñm Sq-dn-Ìv tI-{µ-§fpw C-hn-sSbm-Wv Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-óXv. \n-ch-[n tlm-«-ep-Ifpw d-tÌm-dâp-Ifpw C-hn-sS-bpïv. ]-s£ A-sXñmw hf-sc sN-e-th-dn-b-XmWv. Cu cm-Pyt¯-¡p-Å bm-{X a-äv G-sX-¦nepw sX-t¡ A-ta-cn-¡³ cm-Py-¯n-te¡p-Å bm-{X-tb-¡mfpw sN-e-th-dnb-Xm-Wv. K-Xm-K-X-kw-hn-[m-\w ]-g-ô-\m Wv. ssk-¡nfpw tKmÄ-^v ImÀ-«pam-Wv {]-[m-\ K-Xm-K-X-kw-hn-[m-\w.

G-ähpw P-\-{]n-b-amÀ-ó Xo-c-{]tZ-i

54

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

tI-{µ-am-Wv ¹m-sk³jy. C-hn-sS I-®-ôn-¸n-¡p-ó G-Xm\pw _o-¨pIÄ Dïv. a-äv C-S§-sf A-t]-£n-¨v Að-]w sN-e-hv Ip-d-ªXpw k-am[m-\w \n-d-ª-Xpamb Ø-e-am-Wv. _-eokv Im-gv-N-_w-¥m-hv A-km[m-c-W-amWv. B-fp-IÄ ti-J-cn-¨ ar-K-§-fm-sW-¦nepw A-h-sbñmw h-\¯n-t\m-Sv s]m-cp-¯-s¸-«v t]m-Im³ ]-äp-ó -co-Xn-bnð ]-cnioe-\w sIm-Sp-¡-s¸-«-h-bmWv. H-cp {]-tXy-I-co-Xn-bn-em-Wv Im-gv-N-_w¥m-hn-sâ cq-]-Ið]-\. h-\y-Pohn-Itfbpw Im-Sn-t\bpw kv-t\-ln-¡p-óhÀ-¡v an-I-¨ C-S-am-Wn-Xv. I-co-_n-b³ I-S-enð Øn-XnsN-¿p-ó sNdn-b Zzo-]m-Wv Im-tb tImÄ-sI-dnkv. A-Xv P-\-§Ä H-¯pIq-Sp-ó ]mÀ-«n \-S-¯m-\p-Å tI{µ-amWv. A-hn-sS d-tÌm-dâp-Ifpw _m-dp-Ifpw hn-e-Ip-d-ª Xm-a-kuI-cyhpw e-`y-amWv. P-e-amÀ-¤w F-fp¸w C-hn-sS F-¯n-t¨-cmw.

cm-Py-s¯ G-ähpw P-\-{]o-Xn-bpÅ Ø-ew t{K-äv »q tlmÄ B-Wv. C-Xv ssU-hn-\v ]än-b tI-{µ-amWv. ssU-hÀ F-{X-t¯m-fw D-Ån-te-¡v Du-fn-bn-Sptóm A-{X-bv-¡v ip-²-ambn-cn¡pw C-hn-Sp-s¯ Pew. am-{Xañ, km-l-kn-I-{]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n\v ]än-b C-Sw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv C-Xv. _o-¨pIÄ, sN-Sn-Ifpw ]q-¡-fpw, ]-hn-g-¸p-äpIÄ, Kp-lIÄ, h-\y-Po-hnIÄ F-ónh-sb kw-c-£n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v G-sd {]m-[m\yw \ð-Ip-ó-h-cm-Wv _-eokv P\-X. Icn-tImw, sk-eIv, kn-I F-óo aq-óv kw-L-S-\-I-fnepw _-eo-kv Aw-K-amWv. kam-\ cm-{ã§-fp-am-bn Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ Øn-c-X-bv¡pw k-am-[m-\-¯n\pw {]m-[m-\y-ap-Å cm-Py-am-Wv CXv. A-Sp-¯ bm-{X-bnð \n-§Ä¡pw C-hn-Sp-s¯ am-b³ A-h-in-ã-§-fpsS ]n-ón-se k-Xy-§Ä tX-Sn-t¯-Snt¸m-Imw 

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 55

VIVEKthWptKm]m VENUGOPAL hnthIv

Hmt«m dnhyq

H kn-BÀ-hn, F-Iv-kvþs{Sbvð F-ón-h-bp-am-bm-Wv Sn-Kzm³ a-Õ-cn-¡p-óXv. e-£z-dn t{Im-kv Hm-h-dnð H-cp ]-Sn ta-se-bm-bn-cn¡Ww Sn-Kzm-sâ Øm-\-saóv t^-m-Iv-kvhm-K³ t\cs¯ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-cpóp.

56

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

-cp {]o-an-bw ^m-anen F-kvbp-hn th-W-sa-¦nð H-óp-Inð h-en-¸w-IqSnb t^mÀ-NqWÀ thWw, A-X-sñ-¦nð hn-e-IqSn-b Pn-Fð-Ftbm F-Ivkv 1 Hm A-X-sñ-¦nð Iyq3 tbm th-Ww F-ó-Xm-bn-cp-óp A-Sp-¯Im-ew h-sc-bp-Å Øn-Xn-hn-tijw. ]-s£ hm-kv-X-h-¯nð A-[n-Iw t]cpw ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿m³ h-en-¸w IqSn-b \m-ev N-{I hml\ kw-hn-[m\w C-ã-s¸-Sp-ónñ. t^mÀ-Nq-Wtdm F³-Uo-htdm t]m-se-bp-Å em-UÀ s{^bn-tam-Sp-IqSnb jm-knbpw A-hÀ C-ã-s¸-Sp-ónñ. Cu hm-l\§Ä `m-cw Iq-Sn-b-Xpw [m-cm-fw CÔ-\w D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-Xp-am-bXn-\mð ssZ-\wZn-\ D-]-tbm-K-¯n-\v {]m-tbm-Kn-I-añ. Imc-Ww A¯cw F-kvbp-hn-I-fn-se ^o-¨-dp-IÄ km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡v tbm-Pn-¨-Xm-bn-

cn-¡nñ. CXm \n-§-fp-sS e-£zdn-bv¡pw {]m-tbm-Kn-I-X-bv¡pw C-W§n-b H-cp tImw-]m-Îm-b t{Im-kv Hm-hÀ þt^m-Iv-kvhm-K-³ Sn-Kzm³. kn-BÀ-hn, F-Iv-kvþs{S-bvð F-ón-h-bp-am-bm-Wv Sn-Kzm³ a-Õ-cn¡p-óXv. e-£z-dn t{Im-kv Hm-h-dnð H-cp ]-Sn ta-se-bm-bn-cn¡-Ww Sn-Kzm-sâ Øm-\-sa-óv t^-m-Iv-kv hm-K³ t\c-s¯ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-cpóp.

H-cp ]-s£ Po-]v tImw-]-tkm, lyq-ïm-bn S-Iv-kt\m Að-]w hn-e-¡p-d-hnð e-`n-¨mð t]mepw Sn-Kzm-sâ-b-{Xbpw bq-tdm-]y³ ^v-sf-bÀ Cu Im-dp-IÄ-¡p-ïm-hnñ. t^m-Iv-kvhm-K³ hm-l-\-§-fp-sS {]-tXy-I-Xbm-b tbmKyam-b ssÌen§pw ]-Iz-Xbpw Cu Im-dn-\papïv. ap³-`m-Kw Að-]w Xm-gv-ón«m-sW-¦n-epw sam-¯-¯nð hf-sc

t^m-Iv-kvhm-K-sâ

e-£z-dn t{Im-kv Hm-h-À:

Sn-Kzm³ PqsseþHmKÌv 17 57

\ñ A-\p-]m-X-¯n-em-Wv Im-dn-sâ Un-ssk³. Fð-C-Un sl-Uv-em¼pw {Knñpw an-I-¨-XmWv. c-ïv sÌ-¸p-Å _-¼-dm-Wv a-säm-cp k-hn-tij-X. Hu-Un-bp-tSXp-t]m-se I-S-sªSp¯ tjmÄ-UÀ sse³ Im-dn-\v \ñ hy-ànXzw \ð-Ip-ó L-S-IamWv. ]n-ónð {XoUn-tbm-Sp IqSn-b FðC-Un sS-bnð em-¼p-I-fmWv. A-Xv tjmÄ-UÀ sse-\nð \nópw \o-fpóp. N-Xp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-Å H-cp _q-«v en-Un-em-Wv C-Xv A-h-km-\n¡p-ó-Xv. CXn-sâ Câo-cn-bÀ s]-s«-óv a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ {]-bm-k-amWv. H-ät\m-«-¯nð {]m-tbm-Kn-I-X-bnð DuónbpÅ Nm-c-\n-d-ap-Å ¹m-Ìn-Iv Câo-cn-bÀ F-tó tXm-óq. ZoÀ-Lmbp-Êp-Å ]-ZmÀ-°-am-Wv D-]-tbmKn-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. h-en-¸w IqSn-b S-¨v kv-{Io³ an-I-¨-XmWv. A-Xnð B-¸nÄ ImÀ t¹bpw B³-t{Um-bnUv Hm-t«mbpw Dïv. Fñm B-h-iy§Ä¡pw C-Sw H-gn-¨n-«n-«pïv. \n-§fp-sS A-Xymh-iy km-a-{Kn-I-sfñmw t]m-d-teð-¡m-sX C-cn-¡m-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\w D-Ån-ep-ïv. tUmdn-t\mSv tNÀ-óv hm-«À t_m-«nð kq-£n¡m-\p-Å C-S-apïv. F-kn-bv-¡v

58

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

ap-I-fnð \ñ tÌm-td-Pv C-Sw Dïv. ap³-ko-än-\-Sn-bnepw sl-Uv em-¼n-\v Xm-sgbpw \-Sp-hn-se Bw sd-Ìn-\pXm-sgbpw Fñmw C-S-§Ä A-Xym-hiy-Im-cy-§Ä-¡m-bn I-cp-Xn-sh-¨n-cn¡p-óp. aq-óv ta-Je-I-tfm-Sv IqSn-b Im-em-h-Øm-\n-b{´-W kw-hn-[m-\w Dïv. C-Xnð Hm-tcm-óv ap³-ko-äpIÄ¡pw _m-¡n ]n³-ko-än-\p-am-bn ho-Xn-¨n-cn-¡póp. ap-ón-se ko-än-sâ Db-cw \n-b-{´n-¡m-\p-Å kw-hn-[m\w Dïv. ]n³-ko-än-\v \ñ se-Kv dqapw sl-Uv dqapw Dïv. kp-J-I-cam-bn Imð I-b-än-sh-¨n-cn-¡m-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\w Dïv. _q-«v kv-t]-kv Iq-«m\pw Ip-d-bv-¡m-\p-ap-Å kw-hn[m-\w D-ïv. kp-J-ku-I-cy-§Ä-¡v bm-sXm-cp Ip-d-hp-anñ. Io Iq-Sm-sX AI-¯v I-S-¡m\pw ]p-jv _-«D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v h-ïn ÌmÀ-«m-¡m \pw kw-hn-[m-\-apïv. C-e-Iv-{Sn-Iv ]mÀ-¡nw-Kv t{_¡v, Hmt«m tlmÄUv, loä-Uv ko-äpIÄ, loäUv an-dÀ, _q-«v Xp-d-¡m\pw A-S-bv¡m\pw Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv kw-hn-[m\w, Np-äp-]m-Sp-ap-Å Zriyw B-kz-Zn-¡mhp-ó k¬-dq-^v kw-hn-[m-\w, {Iq-kv I¬-t{SmÄ kw-hn-[m\w, Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv sl-Uv-em-¼p-Ifpw

ssh-¸-dp-I-fpw, B-dv F-bÀ _mKpIÄ, F-_n-Fkv, C-F-kv kn F-óo kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä Fñmw Sn-Kzm-\nð D-ïv. lp-Un-\v Xmsg, Sn-Kzm-s\ Ip-Xn-¸n-¡pó-Xv C-F288 F-ó c-ïv en-ä-dn-sâ ]p-Xp-a-bmÀó Uo-kð F-ôn-\m-Wv. sIm-Sp-¡p-ó hn-e-bv-¡v \n-§Ä-¡v 143_n-F-¨v-]n Ip-Xn-t¸ In«q. Fñm t^m-Iv-kvhm-K-\n-tebpw t]m-se 177 _n-F-¨v-]n e-`n-¡nñ. ]-s£ 340 F³-Fw tSmÀ-t¡m-sS s]À-t^m-a³-kv an-I-¨-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

1750BÀ-]n-F-w ap-Xð \ñ tSmÀ-¡v e-`n-¡pw. 100 In-tem-ao-ä-dn-te-¡v Ip-Xn-¨v Nm-Sm³ 9.6 sk¡â v kabw aXn. Im-dn-sâ `m-cw sh-dpw 1720 In-tem-{Km-ta D-Åq Fó-Xv A-`n-µ\mÀ-l-amWv. t\c-s¯ ]p-d-¯n-d-¡nbn-cp-ó G-gv kv-]o-Up-I-fp-Å C-c-« ¢-¨v Kn-bÀ-t_m-Iv-kn-sâ I-cp-¯p-ä ]-Xn-¸m-Wv Un-Iyp500 F-ó KnbÀt_m-Iv-kv. C-Xv F-ôn-s\ I-cp-¯pä-Xm-¡p-óp. ]-s£ Nn-e-t¸m-Ä F-ôn³ ss{U-h-dp-sS Ip-Xn-bv-¡m\p-Å \nÀ-tZ-iw tIÄ-¡p-ón-sñ-óv tXm-ópw. F-´m-bm-epw, B-sI-¡q-Sn t\m-¡n-bmð \-K-c-¯n-se ss{Uhnw-Kn\v Cu F-ôn\pw KnbÀ-t_m-

Ivkpw \ñ tNÀ-¨-bmWv. Sn-Kzm³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡pó-Xv lmÄ-U-Iv-kv F-ó \m-ev N-{I ss{U-hv kw-hn-[m\-amWv. A-Xv h-ïn-bp-sS tSmÀ-Iv ap³,]n³ N-{I-§-fn-em-bn Xp-ey-ambn ho-Xn-¡póp. hnhn-[ ss{U-hv tam-Up-IÄ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡m-\pïv. {Kn¸v, t{Xm-«nð {]-Xn-I-c-Ww, Hmtcm ho-ep-IÄ¡pw X-\n-¯-\nbm-bp-Å t{_-¡nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\w F-ón§-s\ G-Xv Hm-]v-j\pw B-hiym-\p-kc-Ww sX-c-sª-Sp-¡mw.

Sn-Kzm-s\ ssI-Imcyw sN-¿m³ F-fp-¸-amWv. C-Xnð A-Ûp-X-samóp-anñ. Imc-Ww Sn-Kzm³ cq-]Ið-]-\ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡pó-Xv tKmÄ^v AY-hm sP-ä ¹mäv-t^m-an-em-Wv. Ìn-b-dnw-Kv A-{X an-I-¨-X-sñ-¦n-epw

h-f-hp-I-fnð \-óm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-ópïv. t_m-Un tdmÄ Ip-d-t¨bp-Åq F-ó-Xn-\mð h-f-hp-Xn-cn-bpt¼mÄ Að-]w B-i¦ tXm-ómw. bm-{Xm-kp-Jw an-I-¨-XmWv. \ñ k-kv-s]³-j³ D-Å-Xn-\mð N{Iw F-´nð I-b-dn-bn-d-§n-bmepw A-dnbnñ. I-Sp-¯ h-c-¼p-I-fnð hml-\w Ip-ep-¡-anñm-sX s]-cp-am-dpw. \-K-c¯n\pw ssl-th-IÄ¡pw tNÀ-ó Im-dm-WnXv. t{_-¡v an-I-¨-Xm-Wv. 235/55 BÀ18 S-b-dp-IÄ Sn-Kzm-sâ Un-ssk-\v F´p-sIm-ïpw tbm-Pn¡p-óp.

35e-£-am-Wv Sn-Kzm-sâ Bcw-` hn-e. R-§Ä ]-co-£n¨ tam-U-ensâ hn-e 40 e-£-amWv. D-bÀ-ó hn-e Fó-Xv H-gn-¨p-\nÀ-¯n-bmð,

Sn-Kzm³ an-I-¨ ImÀ BWv. A-Xv Fñmw an-I-thm-sS sN-¿póp. t^mÀ¨qWtdm F³-Uo-h-tdm Hm-Sn-¡pó-hÀ-¡v ]I-cw sh-¡m-hp-ó ImÀ BWv. \ñ kv-t]kv, an-I-¨ s] À-t^m-a³kv, \ñ C-Ô-\-£a-X, anI-¨ ss{U-hnw-Kv A-\p-`-hhpw bm-{Xm A-\p-`-h-hpw...C-sXñmw tN-cp-t¼mÄ Sn-Kzm³ \n-§-fp-sS kz-]v-\-ImÀ X-só-bmWv. B-IÀj-Iam-b D-]-I-c-W-§-Ä L-Sn-¸n-¨ Sn-Kzm³ ssZ-\wZn-\ D-]-tbm-K-¯n-\v an-I-¨ ImÀ B-Wv. _n-Fw-U»yp F-Iv-kv1, Hu-Un Iyq3 F-óo Imdp-I-fp-sS B-Vw-_-c {]-`m-he-bw C-Xn-\n-sñ-óv am-{Xw. ]-s£ Nn-eÀ A-Xm-Wv Sn-Kzm-\nð Im-Wp-ó BIÀ-jWw 

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 59

aqhn dnhyq

Snbm³

]r

-Yzn-cmPv, C-{µ-Pn-¯v F-ónh-sc tI{µ-I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fm¡n Pn-sb³ Irjv-W-Ip-amÀ H-cp¡n-b Nn-{X-amWv Sn-bm³.

Imen-I {]-k-Iv-Xn-bp-Å hn-jb-s¯ I-¿-S¡-t¯m-sS A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ kn-\n-a-¡p-th-ïn Xnc-¡-Y F-gp-Xnb-Xv apc-fn tKm-]n-bmWv. D-¯-tc-´y-bpsS ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nð C-´ybn-se k-a-Imen-I cm-{ãob kw-`-h-§-Ä tImÀ-¯n-W-¡n-bm-Wv Sn-bm³ \nÀ-½n-¨ncn-¡p-óXv. a-lmi-bv `-K-hm³ F-ó BÄssZ-h-¯n-sâ B-{i-a-¯n-\p-th-ïn Ø-ew I-sï-¯m³ Km-{Km-hm-Un-sb-ó {Km-aw H-gn¸n-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-óXpw Xp-SÀ-óp-ïm-hp-ó kw-`-h-§-fp-am-Wv kn-\n-a-bp-sS {]-ta-bw. a-lmi-bv F-ó BÄ ssZ-h-am-bn apc-fn tKm-]n-bpw, {Km-a-hm-kn-Ifm-b ]-«m-`n-cm-a\pw A-Ém-\p-am-bn b-Ym-{I-aw C-{µ-Pn¯pw ]rYzn-cmPpw th-j-an-Sp-óp. k-Xo-jv Ip-dp-¸m-Wv Om-bm-{K-lWw.

sXmn-ap-X-epw Zr-Iv-km-£nbpw

a

-tl-jn-sâ {]-Xn-Im-c-¯n-\v ti-jw Zn-eojv t]m-¯\pw ^l-Zv ^m-knepw H-ón-¨ dn-b-en-ÌnIv kn-\n-a-bmWv sXm-ïn-ap-X-epw ZrIv-km-£n-bpw. {]-[m-\-ambpw t]m-eo-kv -tÌj³ {]-ta-b-am-¡n-bm-Wv Nn{Xw \o-§p-óXv. H-cp tam-j-W-¯n-sâ sXm-ïn-ap-Xepw A-Xnsâ Htc-sbmcp Zr-Iv-km-£n-bp-am-Wv kn-\nasb ap-tóm-«v \-bn-¡p-óXv. ^l-Zv ^m-knð, kp-cm-Pv sh-ªm-d-½q-Sv F-ón-h-cp-sS A-`n-\b-anI-hv A-`n-\µ-\w AÀ-ln-¡póp. ]p-Xp-apJ-Xm-cam-b \nan-j k-P-b³ A-¼-cn-¸n-¡pó -{]-I-S-\-am-Wv Nn-{X-¯nð Imgv-N sh-¨Xv. kPo-hv ]m-gq-À I-Ybpw Xn-c-¡-Ybpw H-cp¡n-b kn-\n-a-bp-sS Om-bm-{Kl-Ww \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨n-cn¡pó-Xv cm-Po-hv c-hn-bmWv. sh-«p-In-fn {]Imiv, A-e³-kn-bÀ F-ón-hÀ-s¡m-¸w bYmÀ° t]m-eo-kp-Imcpw Nn-{X-¯n-se a-äv {] [m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X§-sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡póp.

60

PqsseþHmKÌv 17

]nK

\

-hm-K-X\m-b ^n-tdm-kv kw-hn-[m\w sNbv-X B-£³ {XnñÀ Nn{X-am-Wv ]ïn-K. A-\m-Y\m-b th-ephn-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv kn\n-a k-ô-cn-¡p-óXv. tlm-«-enð sh-bn-ä-dmbn tPm-en sN-¿p-ó th-ep hn-tZi-t¯¡p t]m-Im-\m-bn ]-Ww k-¼m-Zn-¡m³ kv-{Soäv t_m-Iv-knw-Kv a-Õ-c-¯nð tN-cp-óp.- \-SvhÀ Zm-Z F-ó Kp-ïmt\-Xm-hn-sâ t_m-Iv-k-dp-am-bn th-ep a-Õ-cn-¡p-ó-tXm-sS- I-Y-bnð h-gn-¯ncn-hp-ïm-hp-I-bm-Wv. Ir-jv-W, B\µn F-ón-h-cm-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-se {][m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X§-sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-óXv. \n-Xn³ kXy, I-cp-Wmkv, i-c-hW³, ]m-ïn, a-[p-kq-Z-\³ dm-hq F-ón-hcpw ]-ïn-K-bnð A-Wn-\n-c-¡p-óp.

Xn-cn

bp

-h-Xm-cw A-izn³ \m-b-I\m-sb¯nb s]m-fn-än-¡ð {Xnñ-dm-Wv Xncn. ]-Xnhv tNm-t¢-äv lotdm C-ta-Pnð \n-óv hy-Xn-N-en-¨v Po-h Fó i-àam-b \m-b-I I-Ym]m-{X-s¯-bm-Wv A-izn³ Xn-cn-bnð A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-óXv. an-Sp-¡\mb Fôn-\o-b-dnw-Kv hn-ZymÀ-°nbm-b Poh-bpw {]apJ cm-{ão-b t\-Xmhm-b A-¦-®\pw X-½n-ep-Å {]-iv-\-§-fmWv Nn{Xw {]-ta-b-am-¡p-ó-Xv. A-¦-®s\-Xn-sc- t]m-cm-Sm³ Po-h- \-S-¯pó I-cp-\o-¡-§-Ä t{]-£I-s\ ]n-Sn-¨ncp-¯pw. kzm-Xn sd-Ín \m-bn-I-bmsb-¯p-ó kn-\nabnð a-äv {][m-\ th-j-§-fn-se-¯póXv P-b-{]-Imiv, I-cp-Wm-Ic³, F.Fð A-g-I¸³, A\p-]-a Ip-amÀ Xp-S-§n-b-h-cmWv. AtP-jm-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-\v kw-Ko-Xw \ðIn-bn-cn-¡p-óXv.

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 61

aqhn dnhyq

Syq-_vsse-äv

t_m

-fn-hp-Uv kq-¸À-Xm-cw kð-am³-Jms\ \m-b-I\m¡n I-_oÀ-Jm³ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X Ip-Spw-_-Nn-{X-am-Wv Syq-_vsse-äv. \ñ-Im-cy§Ä sN-¿m-\p-Å i-àn-sb-¡p-dn-¨mWv Cu Nn-{Xw NÀ-¨ sN-¿póXv. C-´y-bp-sS h-S-¡vþIn-g-¡³ {]-tZi-¯v Po-hn-¡p-ó H-cp hy-àn-bp-sS I-Y- ]-d-bp-ó Cu kn\n a Fñm t_m-Iv-tkm-^o-kv sd-t¡m-Up-I fpw Xq-¯v hm-cn ap-tó-dp-I-bmWv. _-PvcwKn `m-bv-Pm-\v tijw kð-am³þI-_oÀJm³ Iq-«p-sI-«n-ð H-cp§nb c-ïma-s¯ Nn-{X-am-Wn-Xv. kpkp, Hmw ]pcn, skm-ssl ð Jm³, k-loð sa-lv-X F-ón-h-cpw {]-[m-\-th-j-§-fn-se-¯p-óp. an-I-¨ Km\-§-fmWv Cu Nn-{X-¯n-sâ ap-Xð-¡q«v. kð-am³ Jm-sâ an-Sp-¡v hn-fn-t¨m-Xp-ó H-t«-sd Kw`o-c Ì-ïv cw-K-§fpw Nn-{X-¯nep-ïv.

aw

c

-hn D-Zym-h-À H-cp¡nb {XnñÀ Nn{X-am-Wv aw. tZ-hv-In-bp-sS kp-µcnbm-b a-Ifm-b B-cy-bp-sS A-Xy-]q À-Æamb I-Y-bmWv Cu- kn\na ]-dbp-óXv. a-I-fp-sS Po-hn-X-¯nð H-cp A-½ H-cn-¡epw I-S-óp-h-c-cp-sX-óv I-cp-Xp-ó kv-{Xo-bm-Wv tZ-hvIn. A-tX ka-bw tZ-h-vIn-bp-sS A-½ I-cp-XpóXv H-c-½-bv-¡v am-{X-ta a-I-fp-sS \n È-Ð-X a-\-Ên-em-Iq F-óm-Wv. sshImcn-I \m-SIo-b aq-lqÀ-¯-§-Ä G-sd-bpÅ Nn-{X-¯n-ð d-Òm-sâ kw-Ko-Xw ssZ-hn-I-km-ón-[y-am-bn \n-d-bp-óp. {io-tZhn, \-hm-kp-±o³ kn-±nJn, A£-bv J-ó, A-Zv-\m³ kn-±nJn, k-Pð A-en F-ón-h-cm-Wv {]-[m-\-th-j-§-fnð F-¯póXv. t_m-Wn I-]qÀ, kp-\nð am³-N-µ Fón-h-cm-Wv \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡Ä.

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PqsseþHmKÌv 17

kv-ss]-UÀ-am³: tlmw I-anMv

kv

-ss]-UÀ-am³ F-ó ^mâ-kn ]-c-¼-cbn-se G-ähpw H-Sp-hne-s¯ Nn-{Xw. tPm¬ hm-Sv-km-Wv kw-hn-[m-bI³. ]o-äÀ ]m À-¡À F-ó A-Xn-am-\pjn-I hy-àn-sb ayq-knb-¯-nð sh¨v H-cp F-«p-Im-en I-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ A-t±-l-¯n\v ]-IÀ-óp-In-«p-ó {]-tXy-I I-gnhp-I-fm-Wv kv-ss]-UÀ-am³ Nn{Xw ]-d-bp-óXv. kq-¸À lotdm A-t±-l-¯n-sâ I-gn-hp-IÄ a\p-jy-cm-in-bp-sS \m-iw e-£y-am¡nb Xn-òbp-sS i-ànI-sf t\-cn-Sm³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡póp.

G-ähpw H-Sp-hnes¯ Cu Nn-{X-¯nð k-am-[m\-t¯m-sS Po-hn-¡m³ kz-´w ho-«nð a-S-§n-sb¯p-ó kv-ss]-UÀ-am-sâ I-Y-bm-Wv ]-d-bp-óXv. X-só Po-h-\p-Xpñyw kv-t\-ln-¡p-ó A-½mbn-bp-sS Iq-sS C-\n-bp-Å Im-ew I-gn-bm-\m-{Kln-¨v F-¯p-I-bm-Wv ]o-äÀ ]mÀ¡À. ]-s£ hn-[n X-ónð A-Sn-t¨ð-¸n-¡p-ó D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz¯nð \nópw kv-ss]-UÀ-am-\v H-gn-ªp-am-dn \n ð-¡m-\mhp-tam? skâ-b, tSmw tlm-f-ïv, tdm_À-«v Uu-Wn Pq-\nbÀ, acnk sXm-sabv, ssa¡ð Io-ä³ F-ón-h-cm-Wv a-äv I-Ym-]m-{X§-sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-óXv.

{Sm³kv-t^mta-gvkv: Zn em-Ìv ss\äv

ssa

-t¡ð t_ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X k-b³-kv ^n-£-\mWnXv. {Sm³kv-t^maÀ ]-c-¼-c-bn-se G-ä hpw ]pXn-b Nn-{X-¯nð {Sm³-t^m-ta-gvkpw a-\p-jycpw X-½n-ep-Å bp-²-am-Wv Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡p-óXv. F-§s\-bm-Wv _p-²ncm-£-kòm-cm-b c-ïv hy-àn-IÄ {Sm³kvt^ma-dpI-sf tXmð-¸n-¡p-ó-sX-óv Nn{Xw ]-d-bpóp. A-Xph-gn A-hÀ temI-s¯ c-£n-¡p-óp. 300 anñy¬ tUm-fÀ sN-ehn-em-Wv Nn{Xw \nÀ-½n-¨Xv. Cu h-À-jw tlm-fn-hp-Unð \nópw ]p-d-¯n-d§n-b _n-Kv _-P-äv Nn-{X-§fn-sem-óm-WnXv. amÀIv hmð-_ÀKv, C-k-s_-e, tamWÀ, tPmjv Zp-lm-sað, tem-d l-sUmIv, Bâ-Wn tlm-]v-In³-kv F-ón-hÀ A-`n-\-bn-¡póp. sI³ t\me³, BÀ-Sv amÀIw, amXyp tlmf-th F-óo aq-óv t]À F-g-pXn-b Xnc¡-Y X-só-bmWv Cu Nn-{X-¯n-sâ ap-JyB-IÀ-jWw.

PqsseþHmKÌv 17 63

_p¡v dnhyq

Zn an-\n-kv{Sn Hm-^v Aäv-tam-Ìv lm-¸n\-kv cN-\ hn-e

: :

A-cpÔ-Xn tdmbv 459 cq-]

A-

cpÔ-Xn tdm-bn¡v _p-¡À ss{]kv k-½m-\n¨ Zn tKm-Uv Hm-^v kvtamÄ Xnw-Kv-kv t]m-se Xn-I¨pw A-km-[m-c-Wamb t\m-h-em-Wv Zn an-\n-kv{Sn Hm-^v Aäv-tam-Ìv lm-¸n-\kv. C-Xn-se I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä hn-Nn-{X-amsW-ó-XmWv IYbp-sS {][m-\ B-IÀ-j-Ww. H-cp km-[m-c-W I-Ym-]m{Xw ]-d-bp-ó Im-cy-§-fñ hm-b-\¡m-tcm-Sv C-hÀ ]-d-bm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-ó-Xv. ]pkv-X-Iw hm-bn-¡póXneqsS I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä I-Sóp-t]m-Ip-ó AtX hn-Imc-§Ä k-lr-Zb\v Ir-Xy-am-bn e-`n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Cu am-kv-acnI t\m-h-en-sâ B-ßm-hm-bn \nð-¡pó a-t\m-l-c-am-bn sIm-cp-s¯-Sp¯ hm-N-I-§-Ä sXm«p-WÀ-¯m-¯ H-cp hn-Im-c-§-fpw hm-b-\-¡m-cp-sS D-Ån-ep-ïm-hnñ.

sa-jo³, ¹mäv-t^mw, {Iu-Uv: lmÀ-s\-knw-Kv HuÀ Un-Pn-ä ^yq¨À cN-\ hne

Un

: :

B³{Uq sa-I^n, F-dn-Iv {_n³-tPmð-^vk³ 19.58 bpF-kv tUmfÀ

-Pn-äð tem-I-¯n-se ]pXn-b hn-Im-k-§Ä A-dn-bm-\m-{K-ln-¡pó-hÀ-¡v ]än-b ]p-kv-X-I-am-WnXv. a-\-Êp-Ifpw b-{´-§fpw X-½n-ep-Å _-Ô-s¯-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv ]p-kvX-Iw ]-d-bp-óXv. Dð-]-ó-§fpw ¹m-äv-t^m-ap-Ifpw X-½n-epw BÄ-¡q-«hpw B-ßmhpw X-½nepw D-Å _-Ô-§-fm-Wv C-Xnð hn-j-b-am-Ip-ó-Xv. \-½Ä Po-hn-¡p-ó ]pXn-b Un-Pnäð tem-I-¯n-se Xp-Sn-¸p-IÄ a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ hm-b-\-¡m-sc k-lm-bn-¡pó Fñm A-Xym-h-iy-L-S-I-§fpw ]p-kv-X-I-¯-nð Im-Wm-\m-hpw. ]p-kvX-I-¯nð Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¨n-«p-Å hn-j-b-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v Ir-Xyam-b K-thj-Ww \-S-¯n-bn-«p-sïó-Xv hy-à-am-Wv. ]pXn-b _n-kn\-kv bpK-s¯ a-\-Ên-em¡m³ {i-an-¡p-ó _n-kn\-kv K-th-j-IÀ¡pw C-Xv {]-tbmP-\w sN-¿pw.

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PqsseþHmKÌv 17 65

_p¡v dnhyq

tamÀ Cw-t]mÀ-«â v Zm³ aWn: B³ F³-{Ss{]-tWgv-kv Sow cN-\: tdm-_À-«v In-tbmkIn hne: 14.24bpF-kv tUm-fÀ

\n

-§-fp-sS anñy¬ tUm-fÀ Bi-bw anñy¬ tUm-f-dm-¡n-am-äm³ ip`m-]v-Xn-hn-izm-k-ap-Å-h-tcm-Sv kw-km-cn-t¡ï-Xv F-{X {]-[m-\-amsWóv Cu ]p-kvX-Iw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-óp. Po-hn-X-¯nepw _n-kn-\-kn-epw an-I-¨ Sow D-sï-¦nð \n-§-fp-sS ]²-Xn \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ I-gn-bp-saópw Cu ]p-kvXIw hm-b-\¡m-tcm-Sv ]-d-bpóp. Inw In-tbm-kIn, sI³ sa-sIð-tdm-bv, s»bÀ knwKÀ, Kmc-äv kp-ä³ F-ón-h-cmWv Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-se B-i-b-hn-Ik-\-¯n-\v c-N-bn-Xm-hn-s\ k-lm-bn-¨hÀ. _n-kn-\-Ênð H-cp hy-àn-bp-sS km-aq-ly-_-Ô-§fpw s{]m-^-j-Wð _-Ô-§-fpw D-ïm-¡p-ó {]-Xym-LmXw F-ó hn-j-b-w kw-_-Ôn-¨ B-Zy ]p-kv-X-I-am-WnXv. Cu c-N-bn-Xm-hn-sâ Xsó "dn-¨v UmUv, ]p-hÀ Um-Uv" F-ó ]p-kvX-Iw tem-I-sa§pw {]-i-kv-Xam-bn-cp-óp.

H-]v-än-an-kw Hm-hÀ Un-kv-s]-bÀ: Hm¬ Iym-]n-ä-enkw, Fw-]-bÀ Bâ v tkm-jy tNv cN-\ hn-e

kn

: :

t\mw tNmw-kvIn, kn.sP. t]m-fn-t{Im-\yp 15.26bpF-kv tUmfÀ

.sP. t]m-fn-t{Im\yp F-ó hn-Jym-X ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-I³ F-ó cm{ão-b Nn-´-I-\pw _p-²n-Po-hnbpw F-gp-¯p-Im-c-\pamb t\mw tNmw-kv-In-bp-am-bn \-S¯n-b A-`n-ap-J-¯n-sâ ]p-kv-X-I-cq-]-am-WnXv. bp-Fknse {Sq-¯u-«v F-ó P-\-{]n-b hmÀ-¯m-kw-L-S-\-bv-¡v th-ïn \-S¯n-b A-`n-ap-J-§-fm-Wnh. k-a-ImenI temI-s¯ cm-{ão-b hn-Im-k-§-fmWv Cu ]p-kvX-Iw hn-i-I-e-\-¯n-\v hn-t[-b-am-¡p-ó-Xv. B-tKm-f Xo-{h-hmZw, bq-tdm]y³ bq-Wnb-sâ {]-iv-\§Ä, C-{k-tbepw ]m-In-Øm\pw X-½n-ep-Å A-hkm-\n-¡m-¯ bp-²w, »m-Iv sse-hv-kv am-äÀ aq-hv-saân-sâ P-\\w, {]-knUâv Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n-se d-jy³ kzm-[o\w, B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\hpw Im-em-h-Øm-hy-Xnbm-\-hpw, kw-c-£-W-hm-Z-¯n-\v e-`n-¡p-ó hÀ-[n-¨p-h-cp-ó kzo-Imcy-X F-óo hn-j-b-§-sfñmw ]p-kv-X-I-¯nð NÀ-¨m-hn-j-b-am-Ip-óp. ]pXn-b bp-K-¯n-se cm-{ão-b hn-Im-k-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v bp-àn-`-{Z-am-bn B-ß-]cn-tim-[-\ \-S-¯m³ hm-b-\-¡mcs\ Cu ]p-kvX-Iw {]m-]v-X-am-¡p-óp.

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PqsseþHmKÌv 17 67

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