Vol 5 Issue No.55 May-June 2018
C´y-bp-sS C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e Ip-Xn¸n-s\m-cp-§p-t¼mÄ Sri V P Nandakumar, MD & CEO Manappuram Finance Ltd.
FÌ^m\nb jmthkv KmÀjy
C³UÄPv ankv ¥mw thÄUv
TM
LIMITED EDITION
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Editorial
B
-ßm-hnð \n-óp-Å {]-Im-i-¯n-sâ sX-fn-¨w H-ón-\pw A-W-bv¡m³ I-gn-bnñ, am-bm B-ôtem F-ó A-ta-cn-¡³ I-hn ]-d-bpóp. ITn-\am-b km-l-N-cy-§-sf A-Xn-Po-hn-¨v ip-`m-]v-Xn-hn-izm-k-t¯m-sS aptó-dp-t¼m-gm-Wv hnP-bw tX-Sn-sb-¯p-ó-Xv. sIm-¨n B-Uv-e-Iv-kv I¬-sh³-j³ skâ-dnð \-S-ó A-´m-cm-{ã kuµ-cy-a-Õ-cam-b C³U-Pv an-kv ¥mw thÄ-Un-s\-¡p-dn¨v Cu e-¡w bp-WoIv ssSw-knð hm-bn-¡mw. 39 cm-{ã-§-fnð \n-só¯nb kp-µ-cn-am-À am-äp-c-¨ a-Õ-c-¯nð sa-Iv-kn-t¡m-bnð \nópÅ FÌ^m\nb jmthkv KmÀ-jy ku-µ-cy-In-co-Sw NqSn. Øn-cw tIm-f-¯nð aW-¸p-dw ^n\m³-kv Fw-.Un-bpw- kn.C.Hbpam-b hn-.]n \-µ-Ip-amÀ C-´y-bn-se C³-jpd³-kv hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ km-[y-X-I-sf¡p-dn-¨m-Wv F-gp-Xp-ó-Xv. C³-jpd³-kv ta-J-e-bn-se ]pXn-b {]-h-W-X-I-fmWv teJ-\w ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-óXv. Hm-t«m-bnð C-¡p-dn {_tbm lm-Nv_m¡m-b tlmï A-ta-kn-sâ hn-iZmw-i-§-fm-Wv ]-¦p-sh-¡p-ó-Xv. an-I-¨ Câo-cnbÀ, s]-t{Sm-fnepw Uo-k-en-ep-apÅ Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv tam-Uð F-ón-h-bmWv ]pXn-b A-ta-knsâ -khn-ti-j-X. \u-cp F-ó A-km-[m-c-W cm-Py-t¯¡mWv C-¡p-dn hm-b-\-¡m-sc £-Wn¡p-óXv. Hml-cn hn-]Wn, Km-Uv-sP-äp-IÄ, _m-¦nw-Kv, kn\n-a \n-cq]Ww, ]p-kv-X-I \n-cq]Ww F-óo ]-Xn-hv hn-`-h-§-fpapïv. an-I-¨ hm-b-\m-kp-Jw t\-cpóp.
Creative Design PEGASUS Cover Photograph Estefania Chavez Garcia Cover Photographer Albin Mathew Chief Photographer, New Indian Express
RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988
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CONTENTS
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C´y-bp-sS C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e Ip-Xn¸n-s\m-cp-§p-t¼mÄ
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D-ó-X- hn-Zym-`ymk-¯n-sâ `m-hn
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FÌ^m\nb jmthkv KmÀjy C³UÄPv ankv ¥mw thÄUv
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t_mÄ-Uv Bâ v _yq-«n-^pÄ A]À-W
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Ad_n-¡-S-en-\-¸p-dw...F-´m-Wv Sq-dn-kv-äpI-sf Zp-_m-bn-te-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡p-ó-Xv?
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44
46
50
52
56
44
KmUvPävkv
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]mNIw
50 52 56
th-\-en-epw ap-Sn- Xnf§m³ \ucp, N-cn-{X-ap-d-§pó A-km-[m-c-W- Zzo-]v New Amaze
bpWo¡v Ubdn
kÀ¡mÀ sd-t¡m-Uv hnf-hv e-£y-an-Spp
]
-Xnhm-b a¬-kq¬ a-g e-`n-¡p-sa-ó Im-em-hØm-{]-h-N-\-¯n-sâ I-cp-¯nð tI{µw A-anXam-b [m-\y-hnf-hv {]-Xo-£n-¡p-óp. Cu hÀj-s¯ [m-\y hn-f-hv 283.7 anñy¬ S¬ B-Wv e-£y-an-Spó-sX-óv A-{Kn-¡Ä-¨-dð I-½o-j-WÀ F-kv-sI aðtlm-{X {]-Jym-]n-¨p. Im-em-h-Øm-{]-h-N-\-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð t\m-¡n-bmð F-fp-¸-¯nð ssIh-cn-¡m-hp-ó hn-f-bm-Wn-sX-óv hn-Z-Kv-[À ]-d-bp-óp. A-tX ka-bw Iq-Sp-Xð h-cp-am-\w e-£y-am-¡n-bp-Å, Dð-]m-Z-\-¯n-sâ Af-hv Ipd-¨v e-£y-an-Sp-ó ImÀ-jnI\-bw D-ïm-¡m-\m-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ e-£y-an-Sp-ó-sX-óv Ir-jn-a{´n cm-[m tam-l³ knw-Kv hy-à-am¡n.
tI{µw ho«p-tPm-en-¡mÀ-¡v thn {S-Ìv D-m-¡p-p
""\n-§-fp-sS I-¸ð CXph-sc h-ón-sñ-¦nð AXn-s\ I-sï-¯m-\m-bn bm-{X Xp-S-§pI'' sPm-\m-Y³ hn-tâ-gvkv
ho
«p-tPm-en-sb-Sp-¡p-ó ]mÀ-iz Po-h-\-¡mÀ t\-cn-Sp-ó {]-iv\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-\m-bn tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ {SÌv cq-]oI-cn-¡p-óp. Ipdª thX\w, ITn-\amb sXm-gnð hy-h-ØIÄ, Xr-]v-Xn-I-c-añm-¯ km-aq-ly-kp-c-£m-\-S-]-Sn-IÄ Xp-S§n- H-t«-sd km-l-N-cy-§-fn-eq-sS-bmWv sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ IS-óp t]m-Ip-ó-Xv. cmPy-¯v 50 e-£w ho«p-tPm-en-¡mÀ D-sï-óv I-W-¡m-¡-s¸-Spóp. CXnð 30 e-£w t]À kv-{Xo-I-fm-Wv. F-´m-bm-epw ]pXn-b kwL-S-\ Po-h-\-¡mÀ¡pw D-S-a-IÄ¡pw Hcp-t]m-se Kp-W-I-c-am-Ip-sa-óm-Wv hn-e-bn-cp¯ð.
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D]m-Z-IÀ-¡v t{]m-Õm-l-\-hp-ambn \o-Xn B-tbm-Kv
]p
-X-p-a-bp-Å hn-]-Wn-¡n-W-§p-ó Dð-]-ó§Ä D-ïm-¡p-ó-h-sc t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n¡m³ ]-²-Xn-bp-ambn cm-Py-s¯ \-b-cq-]o-I-c-W¯n-sâ Np-a-X-e-bp-Å \o-Xn B-tbm-Kv. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-ambn F-sF-F-½n\v (A-Sð C-tóm-th-j³ anj³) A-t]-£ £-Wn¡m-s\m-cp-§p-I-bm-Wv \o-Xn B-tbm-Kv. ]-²-Xn-bn-te-¡v A-t]-£n-¡pó Dð-]m-Z-IÀ-¡v H-cp tIm-Sn- cq]bm-Wv \ð-Ip-I. Iq-SmsX, Dð-]m-Z-IÀ-¡v B-h-iyam-b ]-cn-io-e-\hpw \o-Xn B-tbm-Kv \ð-Ipw. A-ôv tI-{µ a-{´me-b-§-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«mWv Cu ]²-Xn \-S-¸m¡p-ó-Xv.
27mw Pn-F-kv-Sn Iu¬-kn \-Sp
""t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-eqsS Iq-Sp-Xð t\-Xm¡-sf-bmWv kr-ãn-t¡ïXv, A-\p-bm-bn-I-sf-bñ'' dmð-^v \m-ZÀ
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ma-Xv Pn-F-kv-Sn Iu¬-knð sa-bv B-Zy-hm-cw [-\-a{´n A-cp¬ sP-bv-äv-en-bp-sS A-[y-£-X-bnð \-Sóp. kwØm-\ [-\-a-{´n-amÀ, k-an-Xn Aw-K-§Ä F-ón-h-cpÄ-s¸-« k-an-Xn e-fn-X-amb Pn-F-kv-Sn dn-t«¬ hy-h-Ø-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw \n-e-hn-ep-Å \n-Ip-Xn-]²-Xn-bnð am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¯p-ó-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨pw NÀ-¨-sN-bv-Xp. Cþth _nð \-S-¸m-¡n-b-Xn-sâ hn-e-bn-cp-¯epw tbm-K-¯nð \-Sóp. G -{]nð H-óp ap-X-em-Wv kw-Øm-\m-´-c C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡v Cþth _n ð \nÀ-_-Ô-am-¡n-b-Xv. B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\-§Ä ImcWw [-\-a{´n hoUntbm h-gn-bm-Wv Aw-K-§-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«-Xv.
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bpWo¡v Ubdn
B-tKm-f-hym-]m-c-¯n C-´y-¡v Ip-Xn¸v
C-
´y-bv-¡v B-tKm-f-hym-]m-c-¯nð h³ Ip-Xn¸v. B-tKm-f hym-]m-c-kq-Nn-I-bnð 16 i-X-am-\¯nsâ A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-b Ip-Xn-¨p-Ib-äw D-ïm-bXm-Wv Im-c-Ww. 2016þ17ð B-tKm-f hym-]m-cw 66000 tImSn bpF-kv tUm-f-dnð Xm-sg-bm-bn-cp-óp-sh-¦nð A-Xv 2017þ18 Im-e-L-«-¯nð 76700 tIm-Sn- tUm-f-dmbn D-bÀóp. Cu Ip-Xn-¸n\v em-än³ A-ta-cn-¡³ cm-Py§Ä \nÀ®m-bI ]-¦v h-ln-¨p.
ssN-\o-kv N-c-¡p-IÄ-¡v Xocp-h Ip-d-bv-¡m³ BÀ-knC-]n k-½À-±w
""\n-§Ä sN-¿p-ó {]-hr-¯ntbbpw A-Xv sN-¿p-ó co-Xnsbbpw \n-§-sf-¯-sóbpw kv-t\-ln-¡p-ó-Xn-s\-bm-Wv hnP-bw F-óp ]-d-bpó-Xv'' am-b B-Rv-Ptem
]
¯v sX-¡v In-g-¡³ cm-{ã-§-fpw ssN-\, P-¸m³, Hmkv-t{Senb, Xp-S§n-b B-tdm-fw a-äv cm-{ã-§fpw DÄ-s¸-« doPWð tImw-{]n-sl³-ko-hv C-¡tWm-an-Iv ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-jn¸v (BÀkn-C]n) ssN-\o-kv N-c-¡p-I-fp-sS Xocp-h Ip-d-bv-¡m³ C-´y-bp-sS tað k-½À-±w sN-ep-¯p-óp. {Sm³-kv ]-kn^n-Iv ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-jn-]v ]p-Xp-¡m³ bpF-kv Iq-Sp-Xð Xmð-]cyw F-Sp-¡p-ó-tXm-sS ssN\ Cu G-jy³ cm-Py-§-fp-sS h³ hym]m-c I-cmÀ X-§Ä-¡-\p-Iqe-am-bn Xn-cn-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-emWv. A-Sp-¯ NÀ-¨ sa-bv B-Zyhmcw knw-K-¸q-cnð \-S-¡pw.
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_nkn\Êv
hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ
15 ap-Xð 20 i-X-am-\w h-sc th-K-X-bn-em-Wv C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e h-f-cp-ó-Xv. 2020 B-Ip-t¼mÄ C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e 280 _nñy¬ tUm-f-dn-tâ-Xm-bn am-dpw. tem-I-¯nð P-\kw-Jy-bnð c-ïma-Xv \nð-¡p-óp-sh-¦n-epw 1.5 i-X-am-\w t]À-¡v am-{X-ta C-hn-sS C³-jp-d³-kp-Åq.
MD & CEO
a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv en-an-äUv.
C´y-bp-sS C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e
Ip-Xn¸n-s\m-cp-§p-t¼mÄ
a
-W-¸p-d-¯n-sâ ]pXn-b kwcw-`-§fmb ssa-t{Im-^n-\m ³kv, tlmwþsh-ln-¡nÄ tem¬, F-kvFwC tem¬ Xp-S-§nb-h-bp-sS {]-I-S-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v H-cp ]m-Sv tNm-Zy-§Ä Rm³ I-gn-ª c-ïv hÀ-j-am-bn F-tóm-Sv Xsó tNm-Zn-¨v sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. H-cp tKmÄ-Uv tem¬ I-¼-\n-bmbm-Wv a-W-¸p-dw A-dn-b-s¸-«ncp-óXv. 2014 ap-X-em-Wv h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS a-äv ta-J-e-I-fnð R-§Ä {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n¨Xv. F-§s\-bm-Wv R-§-fpsS ]pXn-b _n-kn\-kv t]m-Ipó-Xv F-ó-dn-bm³ Fñm-hÀ¡pw Xmð-]cy-ap-ïv. A-tX k-a-bw, H-óv c-ïv _nkn\-kv ta-J-e-I-fnð I-gn-ª Ip-sd-¡m-e-am-bn R-§Ä {i-²- tI{µo-I-cn-¨v h-cp-ópïv. BÀ-_nsF-
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bnð \n-ópw hn-tZ-i-I-d³-kn-I-fnð C-S-]m-Sv \-S-¯p-ó-Xn-\pÅ ssek³-kv t\Sn-b ti-jw 2002 ap-Xð hn-tZ-i-I-d³-kn sd-an-ä³-kv _n-kn\-kv B-cw-`n-¨n-cpóp. a-säm-óv 2002 H-tÎm-_-dnð B-cw-`n-¨ P-\-dð C³-jp-d³-kv _n-kn-\-kmWv. AXmWv Cu te-J-\-¯n-sâ hn-jbw. C³-jp-d³-kn-s\¸-än ]-d-bm³ c-ïv Im-cy-apïv. Hóv Cu _n-kn-\-knð {]-th-in-¨-ti-jw R-§Ä-¡v e-`n¡p-ó anI-¨ {]-Xn-I-cWw. hcpw hÀ-j-§-fnð C-´y-bnð C³-jpd³-kv ta-J-e Ip-Xn-¨pNm-«-¯n-\v Hcp-§p-I-bm-sW-ó bm-YmÀ-°yw. hm-kv-X-h-¯nð _m-¦nw-Kv ta-Jesb shñp-ó h-ep¸w C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e BÀ-Ön-¡m³ t]m-Ip-ó-tXbp-Åq.
kao-]Im-e {]-h-W-X-IÄ
15 ap-Xð 20 i-X-am-\w h-sc thK-X-bn-em-Wv C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e h-f-cp-ó-Xv. 2020 B-Ip-t¼mÄ C³jp-d³-kv ta-J-e 280 _nñy¬ tUmf-dn-tâ-Xm-bn am-dpw. tem-I-¯nð P-\-kw-Jy-bnð c-ïma-Xv \nð-¡póp-sh-¦n-epw 1.5 i-X-am-\w t]À-¡v am-{X-ta C-hn-sS C³-jp-d³-kp-Åq. {]o-an-bw ti-J-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ I-Ws¡-Sp-¯mð C³-jp-d³-kv km-{µ-X 3696 cq-]-bn-em-Wv \nð-¡p-ó-Xv. _n-kn-Pnþ^n-¡n dn-t¸mÀ-«v kq-Nn¸n-¡pó-Xv C-´y-bnð 25 h-b-Ên-\v Xm-sg-bpÅ 60.65 tIm-Sn B-fp-I-fpsï-óm-Wv. 22.50 tIm-Sn t]À 10\pw 19\pw C-S-bnð {]m-b-apÅh-cmWv. A-Sp-¯ 40 hÀ-j-§-fnð, C-´y Dð-]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bpÅ tPm-en-¡mcp-sS cm-Py-amWv. tPm-en sN-¿m³ Xp-S-§p-ó 20 ap-Xð 24 h-sc
{]m-b-apÅ 11.60 tIm-Sn sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ C-´y-bn-ep-ïv. ]-s£ ssN-\-bnð C-h-cp-sS F®w 9.4 tIm-Sn am-{XamWv. C-´y-bp-sS i-cmi-cn {]m-bw 2020ð 29 B-bn-cpóp. sXm-gnð i-àn hym-h-km-bn-I-cm-{ã-§-fnð 4 i-X-am-\w £-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ ssN-\bnð 5 i-X-am-\-am-Wv Ip-d-bp-óXv. ]-s£ C-´y-bnð 32 i-X-am-\w hÀ-[-\-bm-Wv D-ïm-Ip-óXv. C³-
jpÀ sN-¿m-hp-ó-h-cp-sS P-\-kw-Jy2020ð 75 tIm-Sn-bm-bn am-dpw. A-óv B-bp-Êv 74 h-b-Êm-bn am-dp-Ibpw sN-¿pw.
B-tKm-f C³-jpd³-kv _n-kn-\kn-te-¡v H-cp F¯n-t\m-«w 1752ð BWv bp-F-kn-ð C³-jpd³-kv hy-h-km-b-w B-cw-`n-¡p-ó-Xv. ^n-em-Uð^nb tIm¬-{Sn-_yq-j³jn-]v t^mÀ Zn C³-jp-d³-kv Hm-^v
Source: Annual report Sept. 2017 (Federal Insurance Office, US Department of Treasury)
luk-kv {^w tem-kv ss_ ^-bÀ B-bn-cpóp B-Zy ayq-Nzð ^-bÀ C³-jp-d³-kv I-¼-\n-. G-gv hÀ-j¯n-\v ti-jw s{]kv-ss_-tä-dn-b³ an-\n-tÌ-gv-kv ^-ïv Øm-]n-¡-s¸-«p. hym-h-km-bn-I-hn¹-hw C³-jpd³-kv _n-kn\-kv A-Xym-h-iy-am-¡n-¯oÀ¯p. 1864ð {Sm-h-te-gv-kv C³-jpd³kv I¼-\n B-Zy A-]I-S-t]m-fnkn hnð-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn. 1889em-Wv B-Zy Hmt«m C³-jpd³-kv t]m-fnkn \ð-I-s¸-«Xv. h-fÀ-óp-h-cp-ó B-[p\n-I Po-hn-X-ssi-en-¡-\p-k-cn¨v hnhn-[ X-cw C³-jpd³-kp-IÄ D-ïm-bn-hóp. H-ä cm-Py-am-bn I-W¡n-se-Sp-¯mð bpF-kv B-Wv Gähpw hen-b C³-jp-d³-kv hn-]Wn. C-hn-sS 29 i-X-am-\w U-bd-Îv t¥m_ð {]o-an-b-am-Wv 2016ð hn-ä-Xv. B-tKm-f-X-e-¯nð U-bd-Îv C³-jp-d³-kv {]o-anbw 3.1 i-X-am\w h-fÀ-óv 2016ð 4.7 {Snñy¬ tUm-f-dm-bn D-bÀóp. t\m¬þsse^v C³-jpd³-kn-se h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv
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Despite the global economic slowdown of 2010–13, there was a remarkable recovery in premium growth in India. The Indian insurance industry has achieved a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 11.48 percent over the past 12 years based on gross premium written.
t¥m-_ð {]o-an-b-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv¡v ]n-ónð. 2011ð ð ssN-\-bp-sS sam-¯w U-bd-Îv {]o-an-bw C-c-«nbm-bn D-b-cp-I-bp-ïm-bn. ssN-\ C-tXm-sS temI-s¯ aq-óma-s¯ C³-jpd³-kv hn-]-Wn-bm-bn amdn. hn-I-kn-¨p-h-cp-ó ]pXn-b hn-]-WnI-fnð C-´ybpw {_-ko-ep-am-Wv C³-jpd³-kv cwK-¯v h-fÀ-¨ t\ Sn-b cm-Py-§Ä.
C³-jpd³-kn-sâ DZ-bw C-´ybnð a-\p-hn-sâ Ir-Xn-I-fnð C³jpd³-kn-sâ B-Zy th-cp-IÄ Im-Wmw. bm-Ú-hð-Iy³, Iu-Sney³ F-ón-h-cp-sS Ir-Xn-I-fnepw C-Xv Im-Wmw. Xo, sh-Å-s¸m¡w, £maw, tcm-K-§Ä Fón-h D-ïmI-p-t¼mÄ F-§-s\-bm-Wv A-Xphsc ti-J-cn-¨p-sh-¨ A-SnØm-\ hn-`-h-§Ä Fñm-hÀ¡pw hn-Xc-Ww sN-t¿ï-Xv Fó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ ]-cm-aÀ-i-§Ä C-hn-sS Im-Wmw. {_n«o-jp-Im-cp-sS h-c-thm-sS-bm-Wv B[p\n-I C³-jp-d³-kn-sâ B-cw-`w. 1850ð sImð-¡-¯-bn-em-Wv {Sn-äÀ C³-jpd³-kv I¼-\n F-ó t]-cnð B-Zy C³-jp-d³-kv I¼-\n DZ-bw sIm-ï-Xv. 1907ð C-´y³ saÀ-¡âbnð C³-jpd³-kv en-anä-Uv F-ó I¼-\n D-ïm-bn. 1973 P-\ph-cn H-óv ap-Xð P\-dð C³-jpd³-kv _n-kn\-kv tZ-i-kmð-¡-cn-¡-s¸-«p. 1972ð 107 C³-jz-dÀ-amÀ \m-ev C³-jp-d³-kv {Kq-¸m-bn amdnþ \m-j-Wð C³jpd³-kv I-¼\n, \yq C´ym A-jp-
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d-³-kv I-¼\n, P-\-dð C³-jpd³kv tImÀ-]-tdj³, bp-ssWä-Uv C-´y C³-jpd³-kv F-ón-h-bm-Wv A-h. P-\-dð C³-jpd³-kv tImÀ]-td-j³ Hm-^v C-´y 1971ð H-cp I-¼-\n-bm-bn am-dn.
C-´y C³-jpd³-kv Xp-d-ót¸mÄ s]m-Xp-ta-J-em-Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS h-f-sc-¡me-s¯ B-[n-]-Xy-¯n-\v ti-jw 1990I-fnð kz-Im-cy-Øm-]-\§Ä-¡v Iq-Sn C³-jpd³-kv B-cw`n-¡m-sa-óv h-óp. 1993ð BÀ-F³ að-tlm-{X k-an-Xn C-tX-¡p-dn-¨v ] Tn-¡m³ \n-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«p. Cu kan-Xn-bp-sS \nÀ-tZ-im-\p-k-c-W-am-Wv C³-jp-d³-kv sd-Kp-teä-dn Bâ v U-h-e-]v-saâv A-tXm-dnän (sF-BÀUn-F) \n-e-hnð h-óXv. ]n-óo-Sv 2000ð sF-BÀUn-F C³-jp-d³-kv
hn]-Wn Xp-d-¡m-³ B-cw-`n¨p. A-óv hn-tZ-i-¡-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v C-´y-bn-se C³-jpd³-kv ta-J-e-bnð 26 i-X-am\w h-sc D-S-a-Øm-h-Im-iw A-\p-hZn-¨p. 2000ð P-\-dð C³-jp-d³-kv tImÀ-]-td-j³ Hm-^v C-´y tZiob do C³-jz-dÀ B-bn am-dn. 2017ð C-´y-bnð 62 C³-jz-dÀ-amÀ D-ïmbn-cpóp. A-Xnð 24 t]À sse-^v C³-jpd³-kv I-¼-\n-Ifpw B-dv t] À slð-Xv C³-jpd³-kv I-¼-\n-Ifpw 23 P-\-dð C³-jp-d³-kv-Im-cpw 9 t]À do C³-jz-dÀ-amcpw B-Wv.
P-\-dð C³-jpd³-knsâ, {]-tXy-In¨pw B-tcm-Ky-C³jpd³-kn-sâ tim-`-\-`m-hn t\m¬ sse-^v C³-jpd³-kv C-c-«-kw-Jy-bn-em-Wv h-fÀ¨ ssIh-cn-¨Xv. Imc-Ww {]-Ir-XnZ-¯hpw Añm¯Xpam-b Zp-c-´-§Ä aq-ew sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kn-ep-Å-hÀ-¡v h³-Xp-I-IÄ \-ã-]-cn-lm-c-am-bn sIm-Sp-t¡-ïn-hóp. C-Xv ]e sse^v C³-jpd³-kv I-¼-\n-I-sfbpw \-in-¸n¨p. sN-ssó-bnð 2015ð Dïm-b sh-Å-s¸m-¡-¯nð 15,000 tIm-Sn-bp-sS \-ã-ap-ïmbn. C-Xnð A-[n-I-\-ã-¯n\pw C³-jpd³-kv ]-cn-c-£ D-ïm-bn-cp-ónñ. \-ãw kw`-hn-¨-hÀ hy-àn-K-X-am-bn¯-só A-h-cp-sS \-ãw \n-I-¯-W-sa-óÀ°w. ]-s£ ]-Xn-hm-bn sh-Å-s¸m¡-hpw `q-I-¼hpw D-ïm-sb-¦n-epw, ho-Sv C³-jpd³-kv t]m-ep-Å-h-bv-¡v hen-b h-fÀ-¨ D-ïm-bn-sñ-óv _n-knPnþ^n-¡n dn-t¸mÀ-«v ]-d-bp-óp. a-säm-cp cw-K-sa-Sp-¯mð, Po-
The dominance of public sector insurance companies is gradually declining with more and more private player capturing the market share. The market share of private sector companies in non-life insurance segment rose from 15 percent in FY-04 to 48.01 percent in FY17-18 (as of October 2017)
Non-Life insurers include general insurers, standalone health insurers and specialized insurers.
hn-X-ssieo-tcm-K-§Ä A-¼-c-¸n¡pó tXm-Xnð hÀ-[n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. {]-ta-l-¯nð 50 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv I-gn-ª 10 hÀ-j-¯n\p-Ånð D-ïm-b-Xv. 20 tIm-Sn t]À D-bÀó tXm-Xnð c-à-k-½À-±w A\p-`-hn-¡póp. B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\w s]cp-In-s¡m-ïn-cp-só-¦nepw B-tcm-Ky C³-jpd³-kn-sâ Im-cy-¯nð ]p-tcmK-Xn Im-cy-am-bn D-ïm-bn-«nñ. 2016ð B-tcm-Ky C³-jpd³-kn-sâ km-ón-[y-¯nð 5 i-X-am-\w am-{X-ambn-cp-óp h-fÀ¨. Iq-Sp-Xð Iq-Sp-Xð kz-Im-cy-I-¼\n-IÄ F-¯pw-tXm-dpw s]m-Xp-taJem cwK-s¯ C³-jpd³-kv I-¼-\nI-fp-sS B-[n-]Xyw Ip-d-bp-I-bmWv. kz-Im-cy C³-jpd³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fpsS hn-]-Wn-hn-ln-Xw t\m¬þsse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e-bnð 15 i-X-am\w h-fÀ-óp. tam-t«mÀ C³-jp-d³-kv cwK-s¯ C³-jpd³-km-Wv t\m¬-sse-^nð {]-[m-\-ambpw Øm-\w ]n-Sn-¨Xv. Btcm-Ky C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e-bn-emWv c-ïma-s¯ h-fÀ-¨þ 24.5 i-X-am\w. {][m-\ kz-Im-cy I-¼-\n-IÄ sFknsF-kn-sF semw-_mÀUv, _-PmPv A-e-b³kv, C^vtIm tSmIn-tbm, F-¨v-Un-F-^v-kn FÀ-tKm, Sm-äm FsFPn, dn-e-b³kv, tNm-f-a-Þew, tdm-bð kpµ-cw F-ón-h-bmWv. P-\-dð C³-jpd³-kv cw-K-s¯ 128,128 tIm-Sn-bm-bn-cp-óp t\-cn-«p-Å {]o-an-bw.
2016þ17 km-¼-¯n-I-hÀjw, P\-dð C³-jp-d³kpw B-tcm-Ky C³-jp-d³-kv cw-Khpw G-ähpw Iq-Sp-Xð {]o-an-bw t\-Sn. slð-¯v C³-jpd³-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ 30,392 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv ti-J-cn-¨-Xv. 24 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-óp h-fÀ¨. B-tcm-Ky C³-jpd³-kn-sâ Imcy-¯nð \m-ev s]m-Xp-ta-J-e C³jpd³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fm-Wv sam-¯w Xp-I-bp-sS 63 i-X-am-\w I-¿m-fpóXv. ]-s£ I-gn-ª A-ôv hÀjs¯ I-W-s¡-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ, s]mXp-ta-J-em-C³-jp-d³-kv I-¼-\n-Ifp-sS h-fÀ-¨ a-c-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. A-tX ka-bw kz-Im-cy C³-jpd³kv I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS ]-¦v h-fÀ-¨ t\-Snbn-cn-¡p-óp.
c-Xv-\-¨p-cp¡w C³-jpd³-kv cw-Kw C-´y-bnð A-Xnth-K h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]m-X-bn-emWv. an-I-¨ h-fÀ-¨m-km-[y-X-bm-Wv Cu taJe hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-ó-Xv. tPm-en-bn-ð \n-óv hn-c-an-¡pó-Xv
F-§s\ B-kq-{X-Ww sN¿-Ww F-ó Im-cy-¯nð Iq-Sp-Xð Xn-cn¨-dn-hp-Å-Xn-\mð C³-jp-d³kv cwK¯v h-fÀ-¨ A-[n-I-amWv. I-gn-ª c-ïv hÀ-j-am-bn \-S-¡pó Nn-e \-S-]-Sn-IÄ C³-jpd³-kv ta-Je-sb i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯p-óp F-óv th-W-sa-¦nð ]-d-bmw. Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv ]m-X-bn-eq-sS-bp-Å hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]w C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e-bnð 49 i-X-am\-am-bn D-bÀ-ón-cn-¡p-óp. t\m-«v \n-tcm-[\w, P³-[³ A-¡u-ïpIÄ, bqWn-ss^-Uv t]-saâ v Pm-eIw, B-[mÀ Iq-«n-bnW-¡ð Xp-S§n-b H-t«-sd ]-cn-jvIm-c-§Ä temI-s¯ Un-Pn-äð Im-jv-se-kv k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bn-te-¡v \-bn-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ Xp-S-¡-amWv. Cu Un-Pn-äð hn¹-hw C-´y-bpsS C³-jpd³-kv cw-K-s¯-¡q-Sn D-bÀ-¯pw. Pn-F-kv-Snbpw t\m-«v\ntcm-[-\hpw k-¼-ZvL-S-\ A-\u]-Nm-cn-I-X-bnð \nópw Hu-]-Nmcn-I-X-bn-te-¡v \o-§p-ó-Xn-sâ e-£W-am-Wv Im-Wn-¡p-óXv. C-tXm-sS Iq-Sp-Xð t]À B-tcm-Ky C³-jpd³-kn-te¡pw km-aq-ly kp-c-£m-]-²-Xn-I-fn-te¡pw B-IvknUâ v C³-jpd³-kn-te¡pw \o §pw. Cu ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nð C-´ybn-se C³-jpd³-kv ta-J-e Ip-Xn¨p-Nm-«-¯n-\v H-cp-§p-I-bm-sW-óv ]-d-bmw
(aW¸pdw ^n\m³kv enanäUv Fw.Unbpw kn.C.Hbpamb hn.]n \µIpamÀ eb¬kv ¢ºv CâÀ \mjWð UbdÎÀ t_mÀUnsâ t_mÀUv At¸mbnân IqSnbmWv. teJ\¯nse A`n{]mb§Ä hyàn]camWv.)
B-tcm-Ky C³-jpd³-kv Source: IRDA Annual report 2016-17
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_nkn\Êv
cmtPjv \mbÀ UbdIvSÀ/amÀ¡ävkv G¬kväv & bwKv F F ]n ssS t¥m-_- tI-c-f Nm-]v-äÀ {]-knUâv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv cm-tP-jv \mbÀ.
-an-I¨ tPm-en t\-Sm³ k-lm-bn-¡pó t]mwh-gn am-{X-ambn D-ó-X-hn-Zym-`ym-kw Np-cp-§-cpXv. Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn s]m-cp-¯s¸-Sm³ Ah-sc t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xm-h-Ww hn-Zym-`ymkw.
D-ó-Xhn-Zym-`ymk-¯n-sâ
`m-hn Un
-Pn-äð sSIv-t\m f-Pn hn¹-hw Hmtcm cw-K-¯pw kr-ãn-¡p-ó am-ä-§Ä hf-sc h-epXmWv. Ch \-½p-sS io-e-§-fnepw \n-Xy-Po-hn-X-¯nepw hen-b am-ä-§fm-Wv sIm-ïp-h-cp-óXv. F-§s\bm-Wv \-½Ä `m-hn-bn-te-¡p-Å ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡p-óXv? ss{]adn, sk-¡â-dn, l-bÀ Ì-Uo-kv F-ón-h-bp-sS L-S-\ F-§s\-bm-Wv \m-f-s¯ shñp-hn-fn-IÄ t\-cn-Sm³ hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf {]m-]v-X-am-¡pó-Xv? \-½p-sS kv-Iq-fp-I-fn-sebpw bq-Wnth-gv-kn-än-I-fn-sebpw kn-e-_-kp-Itf-¡mÄ A-Xn-th-K-am-Wv km-t¦XnIX h-f-cp-ó-Xv. C-t¸mg-s¯ kn-e_-kv X-¿m-dm¡m³ {i-an-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Sn-Øm-\K-WnXw, k-b³kv, `m-jm ]-cnÚm-\w Fón-h hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m-hp-ó co-Xn-bnð th-Ww cq-]-Ið-]-\ sN-¿m³. ]pXn-b kv-Iq-fp-I-fnð ] Tn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å si-en-Ifpw _p-²n-]cam-b co-Xn-I-fpapïv. Un-Pn-äð aoUn-b-bp-sS h-c-thm-sS ]T-\w Ip-sd-
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¡q-Sn Ffp¸ambn amdnbncn¡póp. C-t¸mg-s¯ X-e-ap-d-bn-se Ip-«n-IÄ ap³-X-e-ap-d-bnð-s¸-«-h-tc-¡mÄ sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bp-sS {]m-[m-\yw Xn-cn¨-dn-bp-ó-h-cmWv. ]pXn-b km-t¦Xn-I-hn-Zy-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-kzm-cky-añ, D-ó-X -hn-Zym-`ym-k-cwK-s¯ am-Xr-I-I-sf-s¨mñn-bm-Wv C-t¸mÄ XÀ-¡w. Cu-bn-sS sIm-¨n-bnð \-S-ó ^yq-¨À ]-cn-]m-Sn-bnð hn-Zym-`ym-kcwK-s¯ {]-iv-\-§Ä NÀ-¨- sN-bvXncp-óp. Iq-Wp-IÄ t]m-se s]m«n-ap-f-¡p-ó hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm]-\§Ä ]-e-Xpw I-¨-h-S-Øm-]\-§-fmbn am-dpIbm-Wv. Kp-W-
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\n-e-hm-c-anñm-¯ A-[ym-]-I-cm-Wv hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ t\-cn-Sp-ó a-säm-cp {][m-\ {]-iv\w. C-Xv ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ hy-h-km-b-hpw hn-Zy-`ym-k-ta-J-e bpw X-½n-ep-Å B-i-b-ss¡-am-äam-Wv th-ï-Xv. hntZ-i kÀ-Æ-Iem-im-e-I-fp-am-bp-Å ]-¦m-fn-¯-w hn-Zym-`ym-k-cwK¯v Iq-Sp-Xð ]ptcm-K-Xn-¡v h-gn-sX-fn-¡pw. hn-ZymÀ°n-IÄ-¡v A-hÀ ap-S¡n-b Xp-I-bv¡v A-\p-kr-Xam-b ku-I-cy-§Ä e-`y-am-¡m³ Øm-]-\-§Ä ]-cn-{i-an¡p-IX-só thWw. i-cm-i-cn- hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øm-]-\§-fn-sebpw 90 i-X-am-\-¯nð A-[nI-w h-cp-am-\-hpw hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fnð
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\n-óm-Wv e-`n-¡p-óXv. kn-e_-kv ]qÀ-¯n-bm¡p-I F-ó-Xn-\-¸p-dw bm-sXmópw C-hn-sS e-£y-am-¡s¸-Sp-ónñ. lmÀ-hm-Uv _n-kn\-kv kv-Iq-fn-se h-cp-am-\w kw-_-Ôn¨v C-I-tWm-an-kv-äv \-S¯n-b kÀ-tÆ- ] cn-tim-[n¡mw: Syq-j³ ^o ( 17%), F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv hn-Zym-`ym-kw (23%), ]-»n-jnw-Kv (29%), F³-tUm-hv-saâv (31%) F-ón-§-s\-bm-Wv h-cpam-\ t{km-XÊv. B-sI h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ B-dnð H-óv am-{X-am-Wv Syq-j³ ^o C-\-¯nð e-`n-¡p-ó-Xv. C-´y-bnð sF-sF-Fw t]m-ep-Å an-I-¨ Øm]-\-§-fn-ð Syq-j³ ^o C-\-¯nse h-cp-am-\w 45 i-X-am-\-am-Wv.
ssh-äv-t]-¸-dpIÄ, t]-äâpIÄ, {]nâ-Uv BÀ-«n-¡n-fp-IÄ Fón-h DÄ-s¸-Sp-ó K-th-j-W Dð-]-ó-§fm-Wv H-cp Øm-]-\-¯n-\v D-bÀ-ó ^ïpw F³-tUm-hv-saâp-Ifpw t\Sn-s¡m-Sp-¡p-ó-Xv. t{]mP-Îv hÀ-¡pIfpw ^m-¡ð-än-bp-am-bn tNÀ-óv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡epw hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS h-fÀ¨-sb k-lm-bn-¡pw. hn-ZymÀ°nI-fp-sS ]T-\-{]-{Inb-sb hn-]pe-am-¡p-ó H-ómWv C-tâ¬-jn-¸v. Cu-bn-sS tI-c-f sS-Iv-\n-¡ð bq-Wnth-gv-kn-än C-tâ¬-jn-¸p-IÄ \n À-_-Ô-am-¡n-bn-cpóp. Xp-S-¡-¯nð {]-iv-\-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-sa-¦n-epw hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sf s{]m-^-j-W-ep-I-
am-dp-ó _n-kn\-kv km-l-Ncyw Fó-Xv sNdn-b s{]m-^-j-W-epIÄ-¡v am-{X-añ, C-S¯-cw {]m-b¡mÀ¡pw h³In-S s{]m-^-j-W-ep-IÄ¡pw _m-[-I-am-Wv.
fm-bn cq-]-s¸Sp-¯p-ó-Xnð C-tâ¬-jn-¸v h-ln-¡p-ó ]-¦v sN-dpXñ. Xn-b-dnbpw ssZ-\w-Zn-\-Po-hn-X-¯n-se {]m-tbm-KnI-Xbpw am-äp-c¨p-t\m-¡m³ hn-ZymÀ°n-I-sf k-lm-bn-¡p-ó amÀ-¤-amWv I¬-kÄ-«nw-Kv. ]mTy-hn-j-b-§Ä ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn {Kln¡m\pw C-Xph-gn km-[n-¡pw. hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-se {] [m-\ A-fhp-tImð C-t¸m-gpw t¹kv-saâv X-só-bm-Wv. X-§-fp-sS Ign-hp-IÄ am-äp-c-bv-¡m³ hn-ZymÀ-°n-
IÄ-¡v e-`n-¡p-ó amÀ-¤-am-Wn-Xv. amdpó tem-I-hp-am-bn s]m-cp-¯-s¸-Sm³ hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf t¹-kv-saâv {]m-]vX-am-¡p-óp. an-I¨ tPm-en t\-Sm³ k-lm-bn-¡pó t]mwh-gn am-{X-ambn D-ó-X-hn-Zym-`ym-kw Np-cp-§-cpXv. Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn s]m-cp-¯-s¸-Sm³ Ah-sc t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xm-h-Ww hnZym-`ymkw. A-Xn-th-Kw am-dn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡pó `m-hn-Im-e-¯n-te-¡v H-cp-¡p-ó A-hkm-\ A-h-k-c-am-Wv D-ó-X-hn-
Zym-`ymkw. Po-hn-X-Im-ew ap-gp-h³ ]Tn-¡m-\pw Im-cy-§Ä hn-e-bn-cp¯m\pw amä-s¯ DÄ-s¡m-Åm-\p ap-Å I-gn-hp-IÄ hn-hn-[ Hu-tZymKn-I-ta-J-e-I-fnð {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ hn-ZymÀ-°nIsf I-gn-hp-ä-h-cm-¡póp. hen-b am-ä-§Ä A-Sn-Øm-\-]c-amWv. Un-Pn-ässe-tk-jpw ]pXp-Xm-bn D-bÀ-óp-h-cp-ó km-t¦-XnI-hn-Zy-Ifpw Fñmw cïmw Øm\¯v am-{X-amWv. A-Sn-Øm-\-Im-cy§-fnð {i-²-sN-ep-¯p-I, A-Xv \n-c´-cw \-ho-I-cn-¡p-I ]n-só {]m-hÀ-¯nIam¡p-I F-ón-h-bm-Wv {]-[m\w
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tI
cf ^mj³ Ncn{X¯nð kpµcamb Hcp A[ymb¯n\v XpS¡an« Zn\ambn cpóp G{]nð 27. temI¯nse Gähpw kuµcyhpw IgnhpapÅ bphXnIsf Isï¯m\m-bn s]Kmk-kv \S¯nb A´mcm{ã kuµcy aÕcam-b C³-UÄPv ankv ¥mw thÄ-Unð 39 cm-Py-§-
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fnð \n-óp-Å kp-µ-cn-am-cm-Wv A-óv am-äp-c-¨-Xv. C³UÄPv apJy{]m tbmPIcmIpó aÕc¯nsâ ] thÀUv ss_ ]mÀSvtWgvkv UnIyp hm¨kv, tPymXn et_md«dokv, sF.kn.Fð ^n³tImÀ]v, tPmbv Bep¡mkv FónhcmWv. C³UÄPnsâ klIcW t¯msS s]-Kmkkv kwLSn-¸n¨ ankv ¥mw thÄ-Un-\v th-Zn-bm-bXv
A-¦-am-en-bn-se B-Uv-e-Iv-kv I¬sh³-j³ skâ-dmWv. a-t\m-l-c-ambn A-e-¦-cn-¨ Fð.C.Un th-Zn-sb Iq-Sp-Xð B-IÀ-j-I-am-¡n-s¡m-ïv \ndª N-Sp-eam-b kw-Ko-Xhpw ]-e-\n-d-¯n-ep-Å {]-Im-ihpw ImWnI-sf ^mj-sâ ]p-Xp-]p-¯³ tem-I-t¯-¡v \-bn-¨p. tIc-fw Im-¯n-cpó ku-µ-cy-a-Õ-c-¯n-sâ Xp-Sn-¸p-IÄ tX-Sn-sb-¯n-bh-sc
FÌ^m\nb jmthkv KmÀjy
C³UÄPv ankv ¥mw thÄUv
\n-cm-i-s¸-Sp-¯m-sX kp-µ-cn-amÀ dm¼n-se-¯n. G-hÀ¡pw B-th-iw ]-IÀópsIm-ïv X-sâ kz-X-kn-²am-b A-h-Xc-W-ssi-en-bneq-sS a-ebm-f-¯n-sâ {]n-b A-h-XmcI c-Rv-Pn-\n l-cn-Zm-kv k-ZÊn-s\ I-¿n-se-Sp-¯p. BZyw hn-[n-IÀ¯m-¡-sf-bm-Wv c-Rv-Pn-\n kzmKXw sN-bv-X-Xv. {InÌo³ tlmwKv (No^v FI-vknIyq«ohv Hm^okÀ
Hm^v t¥m_ð Nmcnän Izo³, Izo³ Hm^v {_nñy³kn CâÀ\mjWð, tKmÄU³ CâÀ\mjWð tImÀ]v Bâv ankv _n¡n\n bqWnthgv kv), amÀkð AÀs\memäv kekÀ (A`nt\Xmhv, KmbI³), s{]m^: tUm. kÀ PnUn knwKv (^uïÀ, {]knUâv, thÄUv ]okv Bâv Unt¹makn HmÀKss\tkj³), amÀke skhv-kntImh (ankv bqWnthgv-kv sNt¡mtÉmhmIy),
krãn dmW ( ankv Gjy ] k^nIv thÄUv 2013), FUnk³ tXmakv (sse^v-kvssäð tPWenÌv) F-ónhÀ PUvPnwKv ]m\enð AWn\nc-ó-tXm-sS a-Õ-c-w B-cw`n¨p. \mjWð tImÌyqw, sdUv tIm¡vsSbnð, sshäv Ku¬ Fón§s\ aqóv duïpIfnembmWv aÕcw \Só-Xv. hnhn-[ cm-Py-§-fp-sS kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-¯\n-a
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hn-fn-t¨m-Xp-ó h-kv{X-ssh-hn[y-§-fp-ambn th-Zn-bn-se¯n-b kp-µ-cn-am-sc lÀ-jm-ch-§-tfmsS-bm-Wv kZ-Êv kzo-I-cn-¨-Xv. I-®nð H-fn-¸n-¨ ]p-ôn-cn-bpam-bn B-ß-hn-izm-k-t¯m-sS Np-h-Sp-IÄ sh-¨v A-hÀ Hm-tcmcp-¯cpw \S-óp I-b-dnb-Xv t{]-
£-I-cp-sS a-\-Ên-te-¡m-bn-cpóp. A-g-I-f-hp-I-fn-epw ^m-j³ sk³kn-epw an-I-¨p-\nð-¡p-ó a-Õ-cmÀ-°n-I-fnð B-cv In-co-Sw t\-Sp-saó tNm-Zy-¯n-\v D¯-cw \ð-Ip-ó-Xv G-hÀ¡pw {]-bm-kta-dn-b I-S-¼-bm-bn-cp-óp. Nph¸n-sâ am-kv-a-cnIXbpambm-Wv a-Õ-c-¯n-sâ c-ïmw-L-«am-b sd-Uv tIm-¡v-sSbnð du-ïnð kp-µ-cn-amÀ dmw-]nð Nph-Sv sh-¨-Xv. B-Zy L-«-¯n-sâ {]-IS-\w hn-e-bn-cp-¯n Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯ a-ÕcmÀ-°n-I-Ä tNm-tZym-¯-c-th-f-bnð hn-[n-IÀ-¯m-¡-fp-sS tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡v N-Spe-X-tbm-sS a-dp]-Sn \ð-In Im-Wn-I-fpsS Cãw t\-Sn. C-h-cnð \n-óv F«v t]-sc-bmWv A-h-km\-L-«amb ssh-äv Ku¬ du-ïn-te-¡v sX-c-sª-Sp-¯-Xv. AeIv-km³{U s{]Ukv (tamÄtUm-h), sbmkpa³
sabvþPq¬ 2018
23
ankv ^näv-\kv ä\eIv-kyqan atl´nc³ tdbÀ (atejy)
ankv I¬Po\nbmenän dnwKv Fanen tPmbv-kv (Hmkv-t{Senb)
ankv _yq«n^pÄ sFkv tkm³I anðsjh (_ÄtKdnb)
ankv _yq«n^pÄ t^kv sUmdolÀ sacnen kphmckv tdm{UnKkv (sh\skze)
ankv t]gvkWmenän C\ ]m{Sojy (^nen¸n³kv)
ankv Smeâv Feo\ ImXdn³ Atam¬ (C´y)
ankv s]À^Îv sS³ saenk KnÀkv (s_ðPnbw)
s_Ìv \mjWð tImÌyqw ARvPen hnt\mZy cmaN{µ {_lmIva ({ioe¦)
ankv _yq«n^pÄ slbÀ sdmtam\ acnb (sdmta\nb)
ankv hyqthgvkv tNmbvkv tMmIv l³ ^m³ (hnbäv-\mw)
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sabvþPq¬ 2018
ankv t^mt«mP\nIv sbmkpa³ sJmtemh (XPn¡nØm³)
ankv _yq«n^pÄ kvssað sbmkpa³ sJmtemh (XPn¡nØm³) ankv Imäv hm¡v -FÌ^m\nb jmthkv KmÀjy (saIv-knt¡m)
ankv _yq«n^pÄ kv-In³ skmssI\ _cn (samtdmt¡m)
sJmtemh (XPn¡nØm³), ^lna Ipeu aplpaZv AÐn (sI\n-b), C\ ]m{Sojy (^nen¸n³kv), FÌ^m \nb jmthkv KmÀjy (saIv-kn t¡m), Feo\ ImXdn³ Atam¬ (C-´y), \o\ akbÀ (ku¯v B{^n-¡), sUmdolÀ sacnen kphmckv tdm{UnKkv (sh\skz-e) F-ón-h-cm-Wv ss^-\enð C-Sw t\-Sn-bXv. Xq-sh-Å \n-d-¯nð B-IÀ-jIam-b Ku-Wp-IÄ A-Wn-ªv amem-J-am-sc-t¸m-se th-Zn-bn-se¯n-b a-Õ-cmÀ-°nIÄ hn-[n-IÀ-¯m-¡Ä \ðInb s]mXp-tNm-Zy-¯n-\v D¯-
cw \ð-In-. B-Imw-£bpw ]n-cn-apdp¡hpw- \n-d-ª \n-an-j-§-fm-bn-cpóp I-Sóp-t]m-bXv. Im-¯n-cn-¸n-\v hn-cm-a-an«v _p-²nbpw AgIpw am-äpc-¨ an-kv ¥mw thÄUv a-Õ-c-¯nð sa-Iv-kn-t¡m-bpsS FÌ^m\nb jmthkv KmÀ-jy C³-UÄ-Pv an-kv ¥mw thÄ-Uv In-co-Sw Nq-Sn. sI-\nb-bp-sS ^lna Ipeu aplpaZv A-Ðn, C-´y-bpsS Feo\ ImXdn³ A-tam¬ F-ón-hÀ b-Ym-{Iaw ^Ìv d®-d-¸v, sk¡âv d-®d-¸v In-co-S§Ä t\-Sn. lnkv ssl\kv sjbvJv Jeo^ _n³ ZpsshPv Að Jeo^ (InwKvUw Hm^v _lv-
ssd³), {]-ikv-X kn-\n-am-Xm-cw C-j Xð-hmÀ F-ón-h-cm-Wv hnP-bnI-sf In-co-S-a-Wn-bn-¨-Xv. 3.5 e£w cq]bmWv ankv ¥mw thÄUv hnPbn¡v e`n¨ k½m\¯pI. ^Ìv d®d¸n\v 2.5 e£w cq]bpw sk¡âv d®d¸n\v 1.5 e£w cq] bpw k½m\ambn e`n¨p. ]d¡m«v Pztñgvkv cq]Iev]\ sNbvX kphÀW IncoSamWv hnPbnIsf AWnbn¨Xv. G{]nð 20 ap-X-ð sIm¨n amcn bäv tlm«enemWv aÕc¯nsâ {Kqanw-Kv \Só-Xv. tamUenwKv cwKs¯ {]apJcmb ARvPen dq¯v, Aeoj dq¯v, hmeâo\
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25
an{i ( anknkv Gjy C´y CâÀ\ mjWð), kpZ£nW X¼n (tbmK s{Sbn\À), kaoÀ Jm³ (sImdntbm{Km^À) FónhcmWv {Kqan§n\v t\XrXzw \ðInbXv. s]-Km-k-kn-\p-th-ïn Un.sP
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sabvþPq¬ 2018
lmÀ-hn Ìo-hv X-¿m-dm¡n-b kw-KoX¯n-s\m-¸-am-bn-cp-óp kp-µ-cn-amÀ {Kmâv ^n-\m-se-bnð Nph-Sv sh-¨-Xv. a-Õ-c C-S-th-f-I-fnð a-\w I-h-cpó hn-t\m-Z-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ H-cp-¡m\pw kw-Lm-S-IÀ a-d-ónñ. saUnanI-vkv,
kv-tImSv hnðk³, Iev]\ CâÀ\m jWð, ]d¡m«v dntkmÀSvkv, sFizcy AUzÀssSknwKv Fónh-cm-bn-cpóp ankv ¥mw thÄUv 2018sâ Châv ]mÀSvtWgvkv
t_mÄ-Uv Bâ v _yq-«n-^pÄ A]À-W 28
sabvþPq¬ 2018
"tN
-«³ kq¸dm' F-óv ]-dªv Pnw-kn Io-g-S-¡nbXv a-tl-jn-sâ lr-Z-bw am-{X-añ, a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS a\-Êv Iq-Sn-bm-bncpóp. A]À-W _m-e-apc-fn F-ó A-`n-t\-{Xn-sb ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯m³ a-tl-jn-sâ {]-Xn-Im-cw F-ó Hcp kn\n-a am{Xw a-Xn .. A-hn-Spónt§m-«v a-e-bm-f-¯nepw X-an-gn-ep-ambn H-cp-]n-Sn \ñ Nn-{X§Ä... ]pXn-b hn-ti-j-§-sf]-än A]À-W bp-Wo-Iv ssSwkn-t\m-Sv a\-Êp Xp-d¡p-óp....-
Um³-kv, ]m-«v, A-`n-\bw... aqópw F-\n-¡v Hcpt]mse {]nbs¸-«-h-bm-Wv. Ip-«n-¡m-ew sXm-t« ]m«pw Um³kpw Rm³ ]-cn-io-en-¨p h-cp-ó-Xm-Wv.
A-]ÀW-sb tX-Snsb¯n-bhbnð Gsd bpw t_mÄUm-b I-Ym]m-{X-§-fm-Wv. AXp-t]mse Po-hn-X-¯nepw hfsc t_mÄUm-b hy-ànbm-tWm?
A-`n-t\{Xn F-ó-Xnep]-cn \À-¯-Inbpw Kmbn-Ibpw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv A-] À-W. C-h-bn-te-Xv ssIImcyw sN-¿p-ó-XmWv Iq-Sp-Xð Iw^À-«-_nÄ ?
kn-\n-a-bn-se I-Ym-]m-{X§-fnð \n-óv G-sd hy-Xykv-X-bm-Wv Rm³. t_mÄ UmtWm F-óv tNm-Zn-¨mð sNbvX I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fp-sS A-{Xbpw kv-t{Sm-Mv Añ. F-ómð H-¯n-cn ssjbpw Añ. km-l-N-cy-§Ä-¡-\pk-cn-¨v ]n-Sn-¨p \nð-¡m \pw s]-cp-am-dm\pw I-gn-bpó H-cm-fm-Wv. k¬-tU tlm-fn-tU-, {Xn-Èn-h-t]-cqÀ ¢n-]v-Xw F-óo Nn-{X-§-fnse I-Ym-]m-{X§Ä hf-sc t_mÄ-UmWv. F-ómð Ahcnð \n-óv Rm-s\-ó hy-àn-bn-te-¡v G-sd Zq-cap-ïv.
a-tl-jn-sâ {]-Xn-Imc-am-Wv A-`n-\-b Po-hn-X¯nð h-gn-¯n-cn-hm-b-Xv. ^-l-Zn-sâ \m-bn-I-bm-bpÅ A-\p`-hw ? hf-sc knw-]nfm-b H-cp Nn{Xam-Wv a-tl-jn-sâ {]-Xn-Im-cw. kn\n-a t{]-£-I-{i-² t\-Sp-saóv A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-só-¦nepw C-{Xt¯m-fw Aw-Ko-Im-c-§Ä e-`n-¡psa-óv I-cp-Xn-bnñ. ^-l-Zn-¡-bpsS \m-bn-I-bm-bn A-`n-\-bn¡-Ww F-óv ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ BZyw sS³-j-\p-ïmbn-cp-óp. hf-sc Iw-^À-«v B-bn-cpóp hÀ-¡v sN-¿m³. A-t±-l-¯n\v C-t¸mÄ an-I-¨ k-l-\-S-\p-Å
A-jv-¡-dp-am-bn F-\n-¡v t\cs¯ Xsó \ñ ku-lr-Z-apïv. A-hÀ c-ïp-t]-cpw F-sâ \ñ kp-lr-¯p-¡-fm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-ïv X-só A-h-cp-sS Iq-sS A-`n-\-bn¡pI Fó-Xv _p-²n-ap-«p-Å Im-cy-añ. Iq-sS hÀ-¡v sN-¿p-ó-hÀ-¡v hen-b k-t¸mÀ«pw kv-{Io³ kv-t]-kpw sIm-Sp-¡m³ c-ïp-t]-cpw {i-²n-¡mdpïv. A-jv-Idn-s\m-¸-apÅ Im-ap-In F-ó kn-\n-a-bp-sS sk-äv X-só hfsc c-k-I-c-am-bn-cpóp. i-¦-c- tImtf-Pnð Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¨ Hmtcm ko\pw R-§Ä G-sd B-kz-Zn-¨v sN-bv-X-h-bm-Wv.
tZio-b A-hmÀUpw e-`n-¨p. ^-lZn-¡sb t]m-sem-cp \S-\v ap³-t] In-t«-ï H-cp ]p-c-kv-Im-c-am-bn-cp-óp A-Xv. Zn-eo-tj-«-sâ Im-cy-am-bmepw sNbv-X c-ïv kn-\n-a-Ifpw tZio-b X-e-¯nð Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-«p.
B-kn-^v A-en-¡pw A-\n b³ A-jv-¡-dn\p-sam¸w A-`n\-bn-¡m-\p-Å A-hk-cw A-] À-W-¡v e-`n-¨n-«p-ïv. A-Xn-s\¡p-dn¨v?
Um³-kv, ]m-«v, A-`n-\bw... aqópw F-\n-¡v Hcp -t]mse {]nbs¸-«-h-bm-Wv. Ip-«n-¡m-ew sXm-t« ]m«pw Um³kpw Rm³ ]-cn-ioen-¨p h-cp-ó-Xm-Wv. A-`n-\b-am-sW-¦nð C-óv Fsâ Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡póp. H-cp kn\na G-sä-Sp-¯mð jq-«nsâ B-Zy Znh-kw F-\n-¡v t]-Snbm-Wv. sk-äp-am-bn s]m -cp-¯-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ B t]-Snbpw Cñm-Xm-hpw. A-½bpw A-Ñ-\p-sam-s¡ kw-Ko-XÚ-cm-b-Xn-\mð ]m«v ]m-Sm³ F-\n-¡v Ipd-¨v t]-Sn-bp-ïv. ]m-Sp-ó-Xv IrXy-am-bn-cn¡-Ww F-ó Imcy-¯nð A-hÀ¡v G-sd \n À-_-Ô-ap-ïv. ]m-«n-t\-bpw \r-¯-t¯bpw A-`n-\-bt¯bpw G-sd Ku-c-h-t¯msS X-só-bm-Wv Rm³ k-ao-]n¡p-ó-Xv.
kn-\n-a-IÄ kzbw Xn-c-sªSp-¡p-ó-XmtWm? XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw. kn-\n-a-I-sfñmw Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡pó-Xv Rm³ X-sóbm-Wv. \m-bn-Im-thjw X-só sN¿-Ww F-ó \nÀ-_-Ô-samópw F-\n-¡nñ. \ñ I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä sN¿Ww. \ñ kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS
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Fñm I-Ym-]m-{X-§-tf-bpw Gsd {]m-[m-\y-t¯m-sSbm-Wv Rm³ k-ao-]n¡m-dp-Å-Xv. B th-jw a-t\m-l-c-am-¡m³ ]-camh-[n {i-an-¡m-dp-ap-ïv.
`m-K-am-I-Ww. C-Xph-sc sN-bv-X th-j-§-sfm-s¡ A-¯-c-¯n-epÅ-h-bm-bn-cp-óp. F-só tX-Sn-sb¯n-bn-«p-Å Hmtcm I-Ym-]m-{X-hpw hy-Xy-kv-X-am--bn-cp-óp.
shñp-hn-fn \n-d-ª I-Ym]m{Xw? Fñm I-Ym-]m-{X-§-tf-bpw Gsd {]m-[m-\y-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv Rm³ k-ao-]n-¡m-dp-Å-Xv. B th-jw a-t\ml-c-am-¡m³ ]-c-amh-[n {i-an-¡mdp-ap-ïv. C-Xp-h-sc- sNbv-Xhbnð G-sd shñp-hn-fn \n-d-ª I-Ym]m{Xw {Xn-Èn-h-t]-cqÀ ¢n-]v-X¯n-te-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. Hm-t«m ss{U-hdm-b `-Ko-c-Yn-bm-bn am-dm³ Hmt«m Hm-Sn-¡m³ ]Tn¨p. A-Xv X-só-bm-bncp-óp shñp-hn-fn-bpw. F-tó-¡mÄ H-cp-]m-Sv ]-Iz-X-bp-Å I-Ym-]m{X-am-bn-cp-óp `-Ko-cYn. Ip-td t] À B thjw F-\n-¡v tN-cp-ónsñóv ]-d-ªn-cp-óp. Iym-c-Îdn\mbn F-sâ s_-Ìv sIm-Sp-¡p-I. F-{Xt¯m-fw \-óm-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ I-gnbptam A-{X-t¯m-fw a-t\m-l-cam-¡p-I. C-Xm-Wv F-sâ t]m-fnkn.
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sabvþPq¬ 2018
_nþsS¡v, Im-ap-In... A-]ÀW-bp-sS c-ïv Nn-{X-§-fm-Wtñm Xo-b-ä-dp-I-fnð? _mw-¥qÀ ]-Ým-¯-e-am-¡n H-cp-¡nb kn-\n-a-bm-Wv _-nþsS¡v. Htóm ctïm hy-àn-I-fp-sS I-Y-bñ Nn{Xw ]-d-bp-óXv. H-cp {Kq-¸n-sâ kn-\n-a-bm-Wn-Xv. tIm-tfPv sse^v, ku-lr-Zw, B-£³ C-h-sbñmw kn-\nabnð A-\p-`-hn¨-dnbmw. B-kn-^n-¡-bp-sS Iq-sSbp-Å F-sâ aq-óm-a-s¯ Nn-{Xw Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. C-Xn-lm-k-bp-sS kwhn-[m-bI³ F-kv. _n-\p-hn-sâ Nn{X-am-Wv Im-ap-In. Iym¼-kv sse-^v ]-Ým-¯-e-am-¡n H-cp¡n-b Im-ap-Inbnð A-¨m-½ Fó t_mÄ-Uv Iymc-Î-dm-bm-Wv Rm³ th-j-an-Sp-óXv.
{Uow tdmÄ ? A-§s\-sbm-óp-anñ. C-t¸mÄ F-só tX-Sn \ñ I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä F-¯p-óp-ïv. F-¦nepw {Uow F-óv tN-Zn-¨mð Hcp _-tbm-]n-Iv sN-¿-Wsa-óv B-{K-l-apïv.
Im-Ìnw-Kv Iu-¨n-s\-¡p-dn-¨v F-´m-Wv ]-d-bm-\pÅXv?
Im-Ìnw-Kv Iu-¨v F-\n¡v C-Xphsc A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t¡-ïn h-ón-«nñ. kn\n-a sk-äpw jq-«p-sañmw F³tPm-bv sN-bv-Xv hÀ-¡v sN-¿p-ó H-cmfm-Wv Rm³. hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ap³-]v \-S-sóm-cp Im-Ìnw-Kv Iu-¨n-s\ ]-än C-t¸mÄ ]-d-bp-ó-Xnð Im-cy-anñ. A-\p`-hw D-ïm-b-hÀ A-t¸mÄ X-só Xpd-óp ]-d-b-Ww. F-só kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw hf-sc-b[nIw kp-c-£n-X-am-bn tXmón-b ta-J-e-bm-Wv kn-\n-a.
Ip-Spw_-w? A-ѳ _m-e-apc-fn kw-Ko-XÚ-\mWv. Zm-tk«-sâ X-cw-Kn-Wn F-ó Un-thm-j-Wð Bð-_-w DÄ-s¸-sS-bpÅh kwKo-X kw-hn[m-\w sN-bvX-Xv A-Ñ-\m-bn-cpóp. hm-tZym-]-I-c-W-§Ä hm-bn-¡pIbpw sN-¿pw. A-ѳ ]qÀ-W-ambpw kw-Ko-X-cwK-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó hy-àn-bm-Wv. A½ tim-` A-Uzs¡-äm-Wv. am-{Xañ, s{]m-^-jWð knw-KÀ Iq-Sn-bmWv. kwKo-X Ip-Spw-_-am-sW-óv ]-d-bp-ó-Xnepw sX-änñ
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hnt\mZv IpamÀ
I-cp-¯p-ä cm-{ão-b-]mÀ-«n-IÄ {]-Xn-]£-s¯ sI-«p-sI-«n¡m³ an-Sp-¡p-Å-h-cmWv. A-h-cp-sS I-gnhpw I-cp¯pw hnaÀ-i-\§-sf Xn-c-kv-I-cn-¡m³ t]m-cp-ó-h-bmWv. F-XnÀ¸pI-sf H-ä-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw \-in-¸n-¡m\pw Xn-cn-¨-Sn-¡m\pw A-hÀ-¡v km-[n-¡pw.
k½XnZ m\ w \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡p-t¼mÄ
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sabv þPq¬ 2018 18 s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v
cm
Py-s¯ cm-{ão-b-km-lN-cy-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v C-´y-¡mÀ A-\m-bmkw I-¿-S-¡-t¯m-sS kw-km-cn-¡pw. A-Xn-\À-°w thm-«À-amÀ _p-²nam-òm-cm-sWóñ. ]-s£ Fñm C-´y-¡mÀ¡pw {]-tZ-in-I-cm-{ão-bw \-óm-bn A-dn-bmw. Nn-e B-fp-IÄ C-tX-¡p-dn-¨v kw-km-cn-¡m³ a-Sn¡psa-¦nepw cm-{ão-bw A-h-K-Wn¡m-\m-hm-¯ hn-j-b-am-Wv.
[m-cm-fw Øm-\mÀ-°n-IÄ thm«À-am-sc B-IÀ-jn-¡m-\p-ïm-Ipw. \n b-aw cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw a-äp-am-bn B-fp-IÄ C-Xnð H-cm-sf Xn-c-sªSp-¡póp. ]-s£ A-t±-l-¯n-\v Nne-t¸mÄ t\-Xr-Kp-Ww D-ïm-I-W-saónñ. H-cm-sf Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ \n-§Ä hn-Nm-cn-¡pó-Xv A-bmÄ a-äv \n-b-a-IÀ-¯m-¡-sf-t¸m-se X-§Ä-¡v th-ïn i-Ð-ap-bÀ-¯p-saóm-Wv. ]s£ Cu hn-P-bn-¨-h-cp-sS
ta-ð \n-§Ä Pm{K-X ]p-eÀ¯m-dp-tïm? \nb-aw cq-]-s¸-Sp¯m\pw N-«-§fpw hy-h-Ø-Ifpw D-ïm-¡p-hm\pw AhÀ ip-jv-Im-´n Im-Wn-¡m-dp-tïm? thm-«v sN-¿p-óXn\pap-¼v A-h-sc-¡p-dn-¨v ]Tnt¨m? \½Ä hym-]m-cw \-S-¯p-óXpw ssI-am-äw sN-¿p-óXpw A-Sn-Øm-\ku-I-cy-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-óXpsañmw \-n-b-{´n-¡pó-Xv A-h-cmWv. AtXm-sS \n-§-fp-sS D-¯-c-hm-ZnXzw
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XoÀ-tóm? Cu hy-àn-¡p-Å \n-§fp-sS thm«n-\v {]-Xym-Lm-Xhpw Dïv. A-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨v hn-i-Z-am-bn ]Tn-¡Ww. A-X-sñ-¦nð \n-§-fpsS thm-«n-\v AÀ-l-X-bnñm-¯-bmÄ P-bn-¡pw. thm-«v sN-¿p-ó-Xn-\p-ap-¼v K-thj-Ww sN-bv-Xn-«p-tïm? F-§s\-bmWv Cu Øm-\mÀ-°n-IÄ \n-§-fp-sS ]-²-Xn-I-tfm-Sv tbm-Pn-¡póXv? Cu cm-{ão-b Nm-¼y³-amÀ \n-§-fp-sS ]-cn-k-c-¯m-Wv h-f-cpóXv. Nn-e-t¸mÄ \n-§-fp-sS ho-«nð \nópw G-Xm\pw hm-c A-I-seXm-a-kn-¡p-ó-h-cm-bn-cn-¡pw. A-bð¡mÀ-¡v {]-iv-\-§-fp-ïm-Ip-t¼mÄ A-hÀ C-S-s]-Spóp. A-§s\ km-aqly {]-iv-\-§-fnð C-S-s]-«v A-hÀ h-f-cpóp. a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS {]-iv-\-§Ä tIÄ-¡m-\p-Å £-a A-hÀ-¡pïm-Ipw. Fñm X-e-ap-d-bnepw s]-« P-\§Ä Cu Øm-\mÀ-°n-I-tfm-Sv {]-iv-\-§Ä c-ay-am-bn ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³
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B-h-iy-s¸-Spw. C-\n XÀ-¡-an-sñ¦nð Iq-Sn A-hn-sS {]-iv-\-§-fp-ïm¡m\pw A-hÀ-¡v I-gn-bpw. \n-§-tfm-Sv thm-«v A-`yÀ-°n¡p-ó-h-cp-sS ]-g-b-\m-fp-IÄ Nn-I-bWw. t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-\v G-äp-ap«-ep-IÄ D-ïm-Ip-t¼mÄ `-b-¯n-\v Øm-\-anñ. hn-cp-²-km-l-N-cy-§fn-epw X-g-¨p-h-f-cm³ A-hÀ-¡v {]-tXy-I Xmð-]-cy-ap-ïv. ]-c-kv]-cw G-äp-ap-«p-ó B-i-b-§-fpw A-`n-{]mb-§-fp-am-Wv cm-{ão-b-¡mc-\v thï-Xv. H-cp t\-Xm-hm-Im³ B-{K-lap-sï-¦nð \n-§fpw A-Xn-\v H-cp-§-Ww. B-cp-sS thm«mtWm B-{K-ln-¡pó-Xv A-hÀ-¡v th-ïn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-IWw. \n-§-fp-sS t\-XrXzw A-hÀ-¡v KpW-I-c-am-Ip-sa-óv P-\-§Ä A-dn-bWw. H-cp {]-tXy-I {Kq-¸nð-s¸-« Bfp-I-fmð Xn-c-kv-I-cn-¡-s¸-S-W-sa-
óv \n-§Ä B-{K-ln-¡p-óp-tïm/ BÀ¡pw Fñm-h-cp-sSbpw t\-Xm-hmIm³ I-gn-bnñ. Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸nð \n ð-¡-W-sa-¦nð \n-c-´-cw {]-hÀ-¯n¨p sIm-tï-bncn¡Ww. ITn-\m[zm\w, Xp-SÀ-¨bm-b K-th-jWw,
kp-ZoÀ-Lam-b ]T\w, {]-`m-j-Wkm-aÀ°yw Fón-h kp-{]-[m-\-amWv. H-cp \n-tbm-P-I-a-Þ-e-¯nse k-a-Im-en-I-{]-iv-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-dnhpw ]-cnWm-a N-cn-{Xhpw A-dnb-Ww. \n-§-fp-sS ]n³-Km-an-IÄ-¡v th-ïn kw-km-cn-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hv BÀ-Ön-¡-Ww. \n-§Ä-s¡-Xncmbn kw-i-b-¯n-sâ \ngð-t]mepw Dïm-bn-cn-¡-cp-Xv F-ó-Xm-Wv G-ähpw {]-[m\w. \n-§-fp-sS \n-tbm-P-I-a-Þ-e¯n-se Fñm B-fp-I-fp-sSbpw Im-gvN-¸mSpw A-`n-{]m-b-§-fpw A-dn-bm³ I-gnbp-tam? P-\-§-sf¡p-dn-¨v Ir-Xyam-b dn-t¸mÀ-«p-sï-¦n-te \n-§-fp-sS {]-kw-K-¯n-sâ Im-Xð cq-]-s¸-Sp¯m³ I-gn-bq. ssh-Imcn-I Câ-enP³kv, {]-tNm-Z\w, bp-àn, \n-b-a§-fp-sSbpw aäpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv F-óo L-S-I-§-fm-Wv \n-§Ä-¡v taò \ð-Ip-I. AXp-t]m-se P-\-§-sf B-g-¯nð kzm-[o-\n-¨ kw-`-h-§Ä a-\-Ên-em-¡Ww. P-\-§-fp-sS sshIm-cn-I-{]-iv-\-§Ä A-dn-tb-ïXpw A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. P-\-§-fpsS am-\kn-Im-h-Ø cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó-h-cm-Wv b-YmÀ-° t\-Xm-¡Ä. hyh-km-bnIÄ, Dð-]m-Z-IÀ F-ón-h-cp-am-bp-Å A-Sp-¸w \n-§Ä¡v sXm-gnð, dn-{Iq-«v-saâv F-óo Im-cy-§-fnð D-d¸p-sIm-Sp-¡m-\p-Å B-ß-hn-izm-kw \ð-Ipw. B-fp-I-fpam-bn \ñ _-Ôw cq-]o-I-cn-¡m \pw am-[y-a-§sf Xr-]v-Xn-s¸-Sp¯m\pw I-gn-b-Ww.
Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸nð \n-§-fp-sS ]-¦v F-´m-sW-óv A-dnbmtam? thm-«nwKpw cm-{ão-b-hpam-tWm? aqóv X-c-¯n-em-Wv P-\§Ä. Nn-eÀ A-Xn-th-Kw am-ä-§Ä sIm-ïp-hcm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-ó-h-cmWv. Nn-eÀ X-§Ä-¡v Np-ä-pap-Å am-ä-§Ä \n-co-£n-¡p-ó-h-cmWv. aq-óm-as¯- Iq-«À A-e-k-cmWv. X-§-fp-sS Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cy-¯nð am-ä-§Ä D-ïm-b-Xv F-§-s\-bmWv Fó-dnbm-\m-Wv A-hÀ-¡v B-Imw-£. I-cp-¯p-ä cm-{ão-b-]mÀ-«n-IÄ {]-Xn-]£-s¯ sI-«p-sI-«n-¡m³ anSp-¡p-Å-h-cmWv. A-h-cp-sS I-gnhpw I-cp¯pw hn-aÀ-i-\§-sf Xn-c-kv-Icn-¡m³ t]m-cp-ó-h-bmWv. F-XnÀ¸pI-sf H-ä-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw \-in-¸n¡m\pw Xn-cn-¨-Sn-¡m\pw A-hÀ-¡v km-[n-¡pw. hn-P-bn-¡p-ó cm-{ão-b t\-Xm-hn\v \ñ Ìman-\ D-ïm-Ipw. A-hÀ-¡v F-XnÀ-Øm-\mÀ-°n-I-fp-sS P-\-{]nbX-sb \-in-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. a-äv B-fp-I-fp-sS \n-tbm-P-I-a-Þ-e¯n-se kzm-[o-\-ta-J-eI-sf ]nSn-¨-S-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. C-Xn-s\ tkmjyð F-ôn-\o-b-dnw-Kv F-óv hn-fn¡mw. \òI-sfbpw hen-b e-£y§-sfbpw kzo-I-cn¡p-I F-ó-Xm-Wv C-t¸mg-s¯ {]-hW-X. thm-«À-am-sc Iq-«m-bn kzm-[o-\n-¡pó-Xv C¯-cw \o-¡-§-fn-eq-sS-bmWv. A-Xv sh-dpw hm-N-I-¡-kÀ¯m-tWm Añtbm
Fó-Xv k-a-b-¯n-\v am-{X-ta ]-dbm³ I-gn-bq. ZpÀ-_-ecm-b cm-{ão-b-¡mÀ F-t¸mgpw I-gnªp-t]m-b kÀ-¡mcpI-sf Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó-h-cmWv. A-Sn-¨-aÀ¯ð, Zm-cn-{Zyw, Cñm-bvaIÄ, ku-I-cy-§-fp-sS \n-tj-[w F-ón-hbpw cm-{ão-b {]-iv-\-§-fp-sS `m-K-amWv. s{]m-^-j-Wð cm-{ão-b¡m-c³ ^oð-Uv hÀ-¡n-se A-\p-`h-§-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv i-à-cm-Ip-ó-Xv. cm-{ão-b-{]-Nm-c-W-Im-ew cm-{ão-b bp-²-¯n-sâ ]pXn-b ko-kWm-sWóv ]-d-bmw. ]pXn-b km-[y-X-I-fp-sS Im-ew Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. 2018 cm-{ão-b-¡m-cp-sS I-gn-hp-Isf-¡p-dn-¨v B-fp-IÄ-¡v ]pXn-b DÄ¡m-gv-N-IÄ \ð-Ip-ó hÀjam-Wv. X-IÀ-¨-Ifpw hn-I-k-\w \o-«n-sh-¡póXpw NÀ-¨ sN-¿-s¸-Spw. A-hmÀUp-Ifpw dn-hmÀ-Up-Ifpw kÀ-«n-^n¡-äp-Ifpw A-{I-Un-tä-j-\p-I-fpw \n
ZpÀ-_-ecm-b cm-{ão-b-¡mÀ F-t¸mgpw I-gnªp-t]m-b kÀ-¡m-cpI-sf Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó-h-cmWv. A-Sn-¨-aÀ¯ð, Zm-cn-{Zyw, Cñm-bv-aIÄ, ku-I-cy-§-fp-sS \n-tj-[w F-ón-hbpw cm-{ão-b {]-iv-\-§-fp-sS `m-K-amWv.
À-tZ-in-¡-s¸-Spw. an-I-¨ s]-cp-am-ä¯n-\v k-apZm-b {i-a§Ä DuÀ-ÖnX-s¸-Sp-¯pw. \-mw Fñm-hcpw H-cp Iq«mb ssk-t¡m-f-Pn-bp-sS `m-K-am-Wv. cm-Pyw \ð-Ip-ó ku-I-cy-§Ä \-ap-s¡ñm-hÀ-¡pw A-\p-`-hn-¡m\p-Å-Xm-Wv. k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hv h-fÀ-¯nsb-Sp-¡m-\p-Å ko-k¬ Iq-Sn-bmWn-Xv. hen-b s\-äv-h-À¡n-te-¡v I-Sóv Hm-tcm-cp-¯À¡pw t\-Xr-Xz tdmÄ F-Sp-¡mw. C-Xp-h-gn-bm-Wv cm{ão-bam-b D-bÀ-¨-Xm-gv-N-IÄ CñmXm-¡m³ km-[n-¡pI. ap-Jy-]m-X-bn-ep-Å-hÀ¡pw Hmc-§-fn-te-¡v X-Å-s¸-«-hÀ¡pw C-Sbnð ]m-ew ]-Wn-Xp-bÀ-¯p-I-bm-Wv e-£yw. km-¼¯n-I {]-hÀ-¯\w, h-fÀ-¨-bpw ]p-tcm-K-Xnbpw Xp-S-§nb-h-sbñmw cm-{ão-b \-b-§-fp-am-bn B-{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-óp. cm-{ão-bm-[n-Imcw ]u-c³-am-cp-sS lr-Z-b-¯nepw a-\-Ên-epapïv. ]-s£ C-Xn-sâ {]-IS-\w \n-§-fp-sS Nq-ïp-hn-cð F-§-s\ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-óp F-ó-Xns\ B-{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡póp. Cu ko-k¬ \n-§Ä B-{K-ln-¡p-óXp-t]m se B-tLm-j-am-¡n-amäq. \n-§fp-sS k-½-Xn-Zm-\m-h-Im-iw hn\ntbm-Kn-¡q. thm-«v sN-bvXv D-¯-chm-Zn-Xzw \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡q. b-YmÀ-° C-´y³ ]u-c-òm-cm-Iq
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B-tKm-f {Sm-hð Bâ v Sq-dn-kw hy-h-kmbw 7.6 _n ñy¬ tUm-f-dnð \nðs¡, Zp-_m-bv tem-I-¯n-sâ X-só Sq-dn-Ìv X-e-Øm-\-am-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡póp. tjm¸nw-Km-bmepw en-jÀ B-bmepw Im-gv-N-I-fm-bmepw _nkn-\-Êm-bm-epw C-¡m-cy-¯nð am-ä-anñ.
sP-bnw-kv amXyp {Kq-¸v kn.C.H, t{Im-hv tlmÀhmXv (bp.F.C &H-am³), I-gnª 25 hÀ-j-am-bn Zp-_m-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ A-t±-lw A-¡u-ïnw-Kv Bâv Hm-Un-änw-Kv ta-J-e-bn tem-I-¯n F-«mw-Øm-\-¯p-Å I-¼-\n bmb t{Im-hv tlmÀhm¯n-sâ t¥m-_ t_mÀ-Uv Aw-K-amWv. D-bÀ-¶ ]-Z-hn-I-fn Øm-\-w A-e¦cn-¨n-«p-Å sP-bnw-kv amXyp an-Un Cu-Ìn-se {]ap-J hy-hkm-b kw-cw-`-I\pw km-¼-¯n-I-hn-Z-Kv-[-\p-am-Wv. Zp-_m-bv C-´y³ _n-kn\-kv Bâv s{]m-^j-W Iu¬-kn-en-sâ ap³ sk-{I«-dn P-\depw sF.kn.F.sF Zp-_m-bv Nm-]v-ä-dn-sâ ap³ sN-bÀ-am\pw Iq-Sn-bm-b A-t±ls¯ tX-Sn-sb-¯n-bn-«p-Å Aw-Ko-Im-c-§Ä A-\-h-[n-bmWv.
Zp
-_m-bv A-\p`-hw ]-d-bm³ B-fp-IÄ hn-hn-[- _m-ly-{]I-S-\-§Ä \-S-¯m-dpïv. c-ïv Z-i-I-¡m-e-¯n-\v ti-jw Zp-_m-bv k-µÀin-¨ Ip-Spw-_ kp-lr¯v ]-s£ k-hn-ti-jam-b H-cp D-]-a ]-dª-Xv F-só A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sp-¯n. Zp-_m-bv H-cp \-K-c-añ, shdpw tjmdqw am-{X-am-sWómWv A-t±-lw ]-d-ª-Xv. Cu-sbm-cp co-Xn-bn-em-Wv Zp-_m-bv \-Kcs¯ hn-I-kn¸n-¨-sXópw A-t±-lw ]-d-bpóp. Zp-_m-bnse Fñmw Ir-Xyam-b B-kq-{X-W-¯n-sâ `m-K-amWv. A-hn-Sp-s¯ emâv-kv-tI-]p-IÄ, Aw-_-c-Npw-_n-Ifm-b sI-«n-S§Ä, a-t\ml-cam-b Zq-c-¡m-gv-N-IÄ Fñmw i-cnbm-b co-Xn-bn-em-Wv B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bv-X-Xv. 25 hÀ-j-¯n-e-[n-I-am-bn C-hn-Sps¯ Xm-a-k-¡m-c-s\-ó \n-e-bv-¡v, Zp-_m-bv
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A-hn-Sp-s¯ Xm-a-k-¡m-scbpw k-µÀ-i-I-scbpw A-Ûp-X-s¸Sp-¯m³ I-n-«p-ó Hmtcm A-hk-chpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-sa-óv \n-Êwi-bw ]-d-bm-\m-hpw. Xp-SÀ¨bm-b hnI-k-\ ]-²-Xn-I-fn-eqsSbpw B-[p\n-I hn-t\m-Z-k-ômcn-I-fp-sS D-Õ-h-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw \-K-c-¯n-sâ A-Ûp-X-§Ä Xp-SÀóp-sIm-ïn-cn-¡póp. Zp-_mbv B-tKm-f Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-c-¯nsâ Im-cy-¯nð kp-c-£n-Xam-b \-K-c-am-sW-ó-Xnð XÀ-¡-anñ. kn-än-bn-se tk-h-\-§-fp-sSbpw Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-c-¯n-sâbpw Imcy-¯nð sF-F-kv-H 37120 Ìm³tUÀ-Uv A-\p-k-cn-¡p-ó temI-¯n-se an-I-¨ 10 \-K-c-§-fnð H-óm-Wv Zp-_m-bv F-an-td-äv-kv.
\nÀ-_-Ôn-¡p-ó Im-c-W-§Ä B-tKm-f {Sm-hð Bâv Sqdn-kw hy-h-kmbw 7.6 _nñy¬ tUm-f-dnð \nðs¡, Zp-_m-bv tem-I-¯n-sâ X-só Sq-dn-Ìv X-e-Øm-\-am-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡póp. tjm-¸nw-Km-bmepw en-jÀ Bbmepw Im-gv-N-I-fm-bmepw _nkn-\-Êm-bm-epw C-¡m-cy-¯nð am-ä-anñ. ]-e A-´m-cm-{ã Sq-dnÌp-I-sfbpw A-h-cp-sS bm-{X
C-S-bv-¡v h-¨v ap-dn-¨v X-§m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-ó \-K-cam-Wv Zp_m-bv. hn-t\m-Z-kôm-c tI-{µ§fnse Hscm-ä cm-{Xn-bn-se k-µÀ-i-I-cp-sS sNe-hv F-Sp-¯pt\m-¡n-bmð A-Xnð G-ähpw ap-ónð \nð-¡pó-Xv Zp-_m-bv X-só-bm-Wv. amÌ-À ImÀ-Uv t¥m_ð sU-Ìn-t\-j³ kn-äo-kv C³-U-Iv-kv 2017sâ I-W-¡p-IÄ {]-Imcw 28.50 _nñy¬ tUm-f-dmWv Sq-dn-ÌpIÄ 2016ð Zp-_mbnð sN-e-h-gn-¨-Xv. A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§-fp-sS A-Xn-i-b§Ä, I®-ôn-¸n-¡p-ó A-S-bm-f-s¡-«n-S-§Ä, tjm-¸nwKn-\p-Å kzÀ-¤§Ä, C-sXñmw kn-än-bp-sS Pn-Un-]n 2006ð 5.9 i-X-am-\w F-ó \n-e-bnð \nópw 2016ð 9.4 i-X-am-\-am-bn D-bÀ-¯n. B-´cn-I sN-e-hnð \n-óp-Å h-cp-am-\w 88 i-X-am\-am-Wv. 2017ð 15.79 anñy¬ Sq-dn-Ìp-IÄ Zp-_m-bv k-µÀ-in-¨Xm-bn Hu-tZymKn-I I-W-¡p-IÄ ]-d-bpóp. Sq-dn-kw hn-j³ 2020 Fó-Xv k-µÀ-i-I-cp-sS F-®w Cc-«n-bm-¡m³ D-t±-in-¨p-Å-Xm-Wv. Zp-_m-bv F-I-vkvt]m B -cw-`n-¡pó 2020 ap-Xð hÀ-jw
Ad_n-¡-S-en-\-¸p-dw... F-´m-Wv Sq-dn-kv-äpI-sf Zp-_m-bn-te-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡p-ó-Xv?
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tXm-dpw 2 tIm-Sn Sq-dn-ÌpI-sf BIÀ-jn-¡p-I-bm-Wv e-£yw.
[mc-Wm-i-àn-bn-eq-sS-bp-Å A-dnhv hn-kn-äv Zp-_m-bv F-ó G-ähpw P-\-{]n-bam-b Im-¼-bn-\nð jmcq-Jv Jm-\m-Wv \½-sf £-Wn-¡pó-Xv: "C-Xv F-sâ Zp-_m-bn-bmWv, F-sâ A-Xn-Yn-bmIq'. F´p-sImïm-Wv H-cp kn-\n-am-Xm-cw Zp-_m-bv Sq-dnk-s¯ {]-N-cn-¸n-¡pó-Xv F-óv ]-eÀ¡pw kwi-bw tXm-ómw. D¯-cw hy-à-amWvþ \-K-c-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨m-I-Y-bnð C-´y H-cp {] [m-\ ]-¦m-fn-bm-Wv. {]-tXy-In¨pw Zp-_m-bn-se \nÀ-½m-WþA-Sn-Øm-\kuI-cy hn-I-k-\-ta-J-e-bnse »q tIm-fÀ Po-h-\-¡m-cnð \-sñm-cp ]-¦v C´y-bnð \n-óm-Wv. Zp-_m-bv k-µÀ-in-¡p-ó-h-cnð Iq-Sp-Xð t] cpw C-´y-bnð \n-óp-Å-h-cm-Wv. 2017ð 20.7 e-£w C-´y-¡m-cmWv Zp-_m-bv k-µÀ-in-¨Xv.
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A-Sp-¯ Z-i-I-§-fnepw B-tKmf am-¸nð Sq-dn-k-¯n-sâ B-IÀ-jW tI-{µ-§-fnð H-óv kzÀ-®-a-Wem-c-Wy-ap-Å Zp-_m-bv XsóbmWv. ]p-cm-X-\ kw-kv-Im-chpw ]m-c-¼cyhpw Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡p-t¼mÄ X-só hn-t\m-Z-k-ôm-cnI-sf B-IÀjn-¡p-ó tI-{µ-§-fnð A-[n-Ihpw a-\p-jy-\nÀ-½n-Xhpw {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯añm-¯-Xpam-Wv. N-cn-{Xhpw `q-an-imkv-{X-hp-amWv C-´y-bp-sS Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-sb k-lm-bn¡p-óXv. Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bnð \nóp-Å kw-`m-h-\-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nð C-´ybpw Zp-_mbpw H-tc \n-e-hm-c¯n-em-Wv.
kw{K-l Nn-´ A-d-_n-¡-S-en-sâ A-¡-scbn¡-sc In-S-¡p-ó c-ïv cm-{ã-§sf-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv \-½Ä ]-d-ªXv. A-hnS-s¯ Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bp-sS km-[y-X-Ifpw ]cn-tim-[n¨p. H-óv B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n-se X-só {][m-\
tI-{µ-amWv. c-ïm-a-t¯-Xnð cm-Py¯nð X-só ]-e \-K-c-§fpw hn-Ikn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡m-\p-Å km-[y-X \n-e\nð-¡póp. C-cp cm-{ã-§-fp-sSbpw ]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡v ]-e amÀ-¤-§-fpapïv. C-´y-sb hn-P-b-¯n-te¡v \-bn-¡pó c-ïv LSI§Ä hr-¯n-bpw N-cn-{X-kv-am-c-I-§-fpamWv. A- X n- \ m- e mWv kÀ- ¡ mÀ kz- N v `mc- X v t]m- e p- Å kw- c w`- § Ä t{]m- Õ m- l n- ¸ n- ¡ p- ó Xv . Cu {]- N mc- W w e£yw t\- S nbmð A- X v C- ´ y- b p- s S Sq- d n- k w ta- J - e - b n- s e \m- g n- I - ¡ ñm- b n am- d pw. C- ´ y- b n- s e hn- t \m- Z kômc ta- J - e X- s ó am- d n- adn- b pw. C- ´ ybpw C- ´ y- ¡ mcpw F- t ¸mgpw tem- I - s ¯ ap- g p- h ³ B- I À- j n- ¨ n- « pïv . amÀ- « n³ eqYÀ Inw- K v ]- d - ª Xp- t ]mse "a- ä v cm- P y- § Ä- ¡ v Rm³ H- c p Sq- d nÌm- b n- c n- ¡ mw. ]- s £ C- ´ y- b nð Rm- s \m- c p XoÀ- ° m- S - I - \ m- W v
tam«nthj³
tUm-fn \o-\ hyàn-Xz hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v th-ïnbp-Å s{S-bn-\nw-Kv I-¼-\nbm-b bp-hÀ hn-§n-sâ Øm-]-Ibmb tUm-fn \o-\ H-cp bp-h-kw-cw-`-Ibpw amÀ-K-ZÀ-inbpw Iq-Sn-bmWv.
Hm
tcm hy-àn-bp-sSbpw {]-IS-\w \-½Ä \ð-Ip-ó A-`n\-µ-\s¯bpw hn-aÀ-i-\-§sfbpw k-½m-\-§-sfbp-sañmw B-{i-bn¨n-cn-¡póp. C-Xn-s\ s\-K-äo-hv {]-tNmZ-\w t]m-kn-äo-hv {]-tNmZ-\w F-ón§-s\ hn-fn-¡mw. A-§s\ _m-lyhpw B-´-cn-I-hpam-b {]-tNmZ-\-§fp-ïv. A-[n-Iw k-a-bhpw C¯-cw {]-tNm-Z-\ L-S-I-§Ä \-ap-¡v el-cn t]m-se-bmWv. A-Xv H-cp hy-àn-bp-sS B-´-cn-Iam-b k-t´mj-s¯bpw A-h-Ø-sbbpw _m-[n-¡p-óp. shñp-hn-fn-I-fp-sS G-än-d-¡-§fn-eq-sS I-Sóp-t]m-Ip-ó-h-cmWv hy-h-km-b-kw-cw-`-IÀ. X-S-Êhpw hn-P-bhpw am-dn am-dn h-cpó k-µÀ`-§-fnð B-´-cn-Ihpw _m-lyhpam-b {]-tNm-Z-\-§Ä A-hÀ-¡v B-h-iy-I-amWv. H-cp hy-àn A-h-cp-sS D-Ånð \n-óp X-só-bp-Å L-S-I-§-fmð {]-tNmZ-\w sIm-Åp-óp-sh-¦nð A-Xn-s\ B-´-cn-Iam-b {]-tNmZ\w F-óv ]-d-bmw. hmb-\, {]-tNmZ-\m-ß-I hoUn-tbm-IÄ Im-Wð, sh-_n-\m-dp-I-fnepw Nm-cn-än ]-cn-]mSn-I-fnepw ]-s¦-Sp-¡ð F-ón§s\ kz-bw h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\§-fnð ap-gp-Ip-óp-sh-¦nð CXpw
40
sabvþPq¬ 2018
hn-Nm-cn-¨ k-a-b-¯v Im-cy-§Ä \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡m³ km-[n¨mð kzbw k-½m-\w \ð-Im³ a-d-¡-cpXv. C-Xv e£yw ssI-h-cn-¡m-\p-Å \n-§-fp-sS B-´cn-I DuÀÖ-s¯ i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ k-lm-bn-¡pw.
B-´-cn-I{]-tNm-Z-\-amWv. B-´-cnIam-b {]-tNmZ-\w kp-ZoÀ-L-Imew sIm--ïm-Wv h-fÀ-óp-h-cp-óXv. Xp-S-¡-¯nð, \n-§Ä-¡v {]-tNmZ\w \ð-Ip-ó i-cnbm-b co-Xn-IÄ I-sï¯p-I {]-bm-k-am-Wv. H-cp skð-^vþU-h-e-]v-saâv ]p -kvX-Iw hm-bn-¡p-óXpw tam-«n-th-jWð hoUntbm Im-Wp-ó-Xpw A-Snb-´c-L-«-§-fnð F-§s\ {]-hÀ¯n-¡-W-saó-Xv ]Tn-¸n-¨v X-cpw. A-Xn-eqsS \n-§-fp-sS am-\-kn-Im-hØ-bv-¡v G-Xv ]T-\m-´-co-£-am-Wv tbm-Pn-¡p-I-sb-ópw a-\-Ên-em-Ipw. kz-bw hn-i-Ie-\w sN-¿p-t¼m-Ä \n-§-fp-sS kz-`m-h-co-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v Iq-SpXð a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ km-[n¡póp. Nn-e hy-àn-IÄ-¡v A-h-cp -sS e£yw ]n-´p-S-cp-t¼m-gm-Wv {]-tNmZ\w e-`n-¡p-óXv. Nn-e-cmIs« H-cp Znh-kw Dð-]m-Z-\-£-a-am-bn F-s´-¦nepw tPm-en sN-¿p-t¼m-Ä Iq-Sp-Xð {]-tNm-Zn-X-cm-Ipóp. a-äpNn-eÀ¡v ITn-\-am-bn A-[zm-\n-¨ tijw H-cp Znh-kw A-h-[n-sb-Sp¡p-t¼m-fmWv A-Sp-¯ Znh-kw tPm-en-sN-¿m-\pÅ {]-tNmZ-\w e-`n¡p-óXv. Hmtcm hy-ànbpw hy-Xykv-X co-Xn-bn-em-Wv {]-tNm-Zn-X-cm-Ip-óXv. a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS A-`n-\-µ-\-¯n-\v Im¯p-\nð-¡m-sX kz-bw {]-tNm-Zn-X-
cm-hp-t¼m-gm-Wv hn-P-b-¯n-te-¡p-Å ]m-X Iq-Sp-Xð F-fp-¸-am-hp-ó-Xv. k-½À-±-§-sf am-än-\nÀ¯n \n-§Ä¡p-th-ïn ka-bw I-sï-¯m³ {ian-¡Ww. kz-bw ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¡m \pw DuÀ-Ö-kz-e-am-bn ap-tó-dm \pw Cu ka-bw sN-e-h-gn-¡Ww. F-t¸mgpw \n-§-fp-sS B-ßm-`n-am-\w A-Sp-¯ X-e-¯n-te¡v D-bÀ-¯m³ {i-an-¡-Ww. Xmð-]-cy§-sf ]n´p-S-cp-Ibpw B-th-iw sIm-Åpó Im-cy-§-fnð ap-gp-Ip-Ibpw sN¿Ww. \n-§-tfm-Sv X-só a-Õ-cn-¨v Po-hn-X-¯nð hn-P-bn-¡p-saóv Dd-¸v h-cp-¯Ww. hn-Nm-cn-¨ k-a-b-¯v Im-cy-§Ä \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡m³ km-[n-¨mð kzbw k-½m-\w \ð-Im³ a-d-¡-cpXv. C-Xv e£yw ssI-h-cn-¡m-\p-Å \n-§-fpsS B-´cn-I DuÀÖ-s¯ i-àns¸-Sp-¯m³ k-lm-bn-¡pw. _m-ly L-S-I§-sf B-{i-bn¨m-Wv _m-ly {]-tNmZ-\w \n-e-\nð¡p-óXv. B-´-cn-Iam-b DuÀ-Öw C-ñm-Xn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ \-½Ä _m-lyL-S-I§-sf B-{i-bn-t¡-ïn h-cpw. ]pd-¯v \n-óp-Å t{]m-Õm-l-\ hpw A-`n-\-µ-\-hpw \n§-sf D-WÀ¯n-tb-¡mw. Un-kv-Iu-ïv Iq¸¬, tem-bð ImÀUv, I-½o-j³, t_mWkv, C³-skâo-hv Fón-h _mly {]-tNm-Z-\ L-S-I-§-fmWv. H-cp
Xtñm X-tem-Stem? \n-§Ä F-´v AÀ-ln-¡póp?
Imcyw sN-bv-Xv XoÀ-¯n-sñ-¦nð In-«m³ t]m-Ip-ó in-£bpw C-¡q«-¯nð-s¸-Sp-¯mw. ho-«nðX-só Im-cy-§Ä sN-bv-Xp-XoÀ-¡m³ Ip-«nIÄ-¡v \-½Ä t]m¡-äv aWntbm I-fn-¸m-«tam sIm-Sp-¡p-ó-Xpw {]-tNm-Z-\-¯n-sâ `mKam-Wv. H-cp {]-tXyI tPm-en hn-j-a-I-c-am-bn amdpt¼mÄ _m-ly{]-tNm-Z-\-§-Ä \ñ-Xm-Wv. tPm-en hn-P-b-I-c-ambn sN-bv-Xv XoÀ-¯mð {]-Xn-^-e-w e`n-¡p-sa-óv A-dn-bp-t¼mÄ In-«p-ó {]-tNmZ-\w hf-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv. kzbw B-Ëm-Zw e-`n-¡m-¯ Im-cy-§Ä sN-bv-Xv XoÀ-¡m³ _m-lyam-b {]-tNm-Z-\-§Ä A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. A-Xv t_m-d-Sn-¸n-¡p-ó, hn-c-k-am-b, Xmð-]-cy-anñm¯ tPm-en-IÄ s]-
s«-óv sN-bv-Xv XoÀ-¡m³ \n§-sf k-lm-bn-¡pw. F-t¸mgpw e-`n-¡m³ t]m-Ip-ó k-½m-\w \n-§-fp-sS X-e-t¨m-dn-s\ D-WÀ-¯pw. _m-ly{]tNm-Z-\-ap-sï-¦nð H-cp e£yw I-sï-¯p-ó-Xn\pw A-Xn-\m-bn IrXy-X-tbm-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m\pw \n §-sf k-lm-bn-¡pw. c- ï v X- c w {]- t Nm- Z - \ - § fpw Po- h n- X - ¯ nð hnP- b w ssI- h - c n¡m\pw kp- { ][m- \ e- £ y- § Ä t\- S m\pw A- X ym- h - i y- a m- W v . _m- l y{]- t NmZ- \ w sh- f n- b nse L- S - I - § - s f B- { i- b n- ¡ póp. H- ¸ w H- c p {]- X n^- e w In«pw F- ó kzmÀ- ° - N n- ´ - b m- W v \- s ½ \- b n- ¡ p- ó Xv . B- ´ - c n- I {]- t NmZ\- a p- s ï- ¦ n- t e AÀ- ° - ] qÀ- ® -
am- b n F- s ´- ¦ nepw sN- ¿ m³ I- g n- b q. B- ´ - c n- I - a m- b n I- c p¯p- Å - hy- à n- b - s ñ- ¦ nð A- X v \n- c m- i - b n- t e¡pw hn- j m- Z - t cmK- ¯ n- t e¡pw \- b n- ¡ pw. B- ´ cnI- a m- b {]- t NmZ- \ w D- W À- ¯ p- ó co- X n- I Ä hn- I - k n- ¸ n- ¡ p- I - b pw h- f À- ¯ p- I bpw thWw. F- ¦ nð am- { X- t a \n- § Ä- ¡ v t]m- k n- ä ohmb t\- « §Ä Po- h n- X - ¯ nð AXn- t h- K w ssI- h - c n- ¡ m³ I- g nbq. _m- l y{]- t NmZ- \ w Ip- d - ª m- e pw \n- § - f p- s S ss\- k À- ¤ n- I am- b B- ´ cn- I {]- t Nm- Z - \ - ¯ nð ap- g pI- W w. H- c p Im- c yw F- t ¸mgpw HmÀ¡pIþ {]- t Nm- Z - \ - ¯ n- \ p- Å {][m- \ D¯- c w \n- § Ä X- s óbm- s W- ó - d n- b pI
sabvþPq¬ 2018
41
AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D-½³ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bn-se {]ap-J A-`n-`m-j-I-\m-Wv AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D½³. Sm-Ivkv, tImÀ-]-td-äv \nb-aw F-¶n-h-bn ssh-Z-Kv[yw t\Sn-b A-t±-lw H-cp Nm-t«À-Uv A-¡u-ï âpw tIm-kv-äv A-¡u-ï âpw I¼-\n sk-{I-«-dnbpw Iq-Sn-bmWv.
A-
tXm-dn-än t^mÀ A-Uzm³-kv dq-fnw-Kv tIc-f (F-FBÀ) \-S¯n-b hn-[n-bnð I-¼-\n Imâo\nð ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-ó Po-h-\-¡m-cpsS `-£-W-s¨e-hv ho-sï-Sp-¡pó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ {]-iv-\-¯nð hy-à-X \ð-In-bXv Cu-b-Sp-¯mWv. A-Xv {]-Im-cw Pn-F-kv-Sn-¡v Io-gnð tkh-\-w \ð-Ip-ó-Xn-\v Np-a-¯p-ó \n-Ip-Xn Pn-F-kv-Sn B-În-se 28(3) sk-£³ {]-Imcw Cu-Sm-¡m-hp-óXmWv. Pn-F-kv-Sn A-tXm-dn-än-bpsS Cu dq-fnw-Kv Fñm hy-h-km-b-§Ä¡pw _m-[-I-amWv. C-Xph-sc Pn-Fkv-Sn-bp-sS A-[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-¡v ]p-d-¯p-ïm-bn-cp-ó D-SaþsXm-gn-emfn _-Ôw Iq-Sn A-Xph-gn Pn-F-kv-Sn ]-cn-[n-bnð DÄ-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv.
F-F-B-dn-\v ap-¼n-se {]-iv-\w sN-cp-¸v \nÀ-½m-W-¯nepw hnð¸-\-bn-epw GÀ-s¸-Sp-ó a-e-¸pd-s¯ I-¼-\n-bmWv ImÄ-sS-Iv t]m-fn-ta-gvkv. A-t]-£\m-b sN-cp-¸v I-¼\n-bp-S-a A-h-cp-sS Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v Imâo³ ku-Icyw \ð-Ip-ópïv.
42
sabvþPq¬ 2018
\n-b-a-¯nse sj-UyqÄ aq-óv sXm-gn-ep-S-a Po-h-\-¡mc-\v \ðIp-ó tk-h-\-¯n-\v Nn-e C-f-hp-IÄ \ð-Ip-ópïv. A-Xv {]-Imcw sXm-gn-ep-S-a-bnð \nópw Po-h-\-¡m-cn-te-¡p-Å tkh-\w ]q À-®-a-mbpw Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS Io-gnð h-cp-ónñ. A-Xn-\mð sXmgn-ep-S-a Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v \ð-Ip-ó tkh\w Cu aq-ómw sjUyqÄ {]-Im-cw I-W-¡m-¡mw F-ó-Xm-Wv F-sâ Im-gv-N-¸mSv.
PnF-kv-Sn `-c-W¯nð A-Uzm³-kv dq-fnw-Kn-\p-Å A-[n-Imcw e£yw t\Sptam? A-Xnð Imâo-\n-sâ A-Êð sNehv Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS i-¼-f-¯nð \nópw ]n-Sn-¡p-I-bm-Wv ]-Xnhv. I-¼-\n-bp-S-a-bp-sS hm-Zw C-XmWv: Imâo³ \-S-¯pó-Xv Po-h-\-¡m-cpsS Xmð-]-cy-{]-Im-c-amWv, A-Xph-gn Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v `£-Ww \ð-Ip-óp F-óv am-{Xañ, sN-e-hm-Ip-ó Xp-I am-{X-ta Po-h-\-¡m-cnð \nópw Cu-Sm-¡p-ópÅq. em-`-sa-Sp-¡msX-bp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-b-Xn-\mð Pn-F-kv-Sn-bnð \nópw H-gn-hm-¡-Wsa-ó-Xm-Wv A-t]-£I-sâ hm-Zw. Imâo³ tkh-\w \ð-Ip-ó-Xn-sâ t]-cnð Po-h-\-¡m-cnð \nópw I¼\n Cu-Sm-¡p-ó Xp-I Pn-F-kv-Sn \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw \n-IpXn Cu-Sm-¡m-hpóXm-tWm Añtbm Fó tNm-Zy¯n-\m-Wv F-F-BÀ F-ó Pn-F-kvSn A-tXm-dn-än {]-[m-\-ambpw D¯-cw I-sï-¯m³ {i-an-¨-Xv. Imâo³ tkh-\w \ð-Ip-Ibpw A-Xph-gn Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v \ð-Ip-ó `-£-W-¯n-\v ]Ww Cu-Sm-¡p-I-bpw em-`w F-Sp-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pó I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w Pn-F-
kv-Sn \n-b-a-¯n-se 2(17) sk-£³ {]-Im-cw {][m-\ _n-kn-\-kn-sâ D-]-{]-hÀ-¯-\-am-bn I-W-¡m-¡m-hpó-Xm-Wv. A-tXm-dn-än \n-co-£n-¨ a-säm-cp Imcyw Imâo³ ku-Icyw \ðIp-ó {]-hÀ¯-\w kn-Pn-F-kv-Sn B-În-se sj-UyqÄ c-ïn-se Bdma-s¯ t¢m-kv {]-Im-cw N-c-¡n-sâ hn-Xc-Ww A-X-sñ-¦nð tk-h-\-¯nsâ hn-Xc-Ww F-ó K-W-¯nðs¸-Sp-¯m-hp-ó-Xm-Wv. I-¼-\n-bp-S-a `-£-W-¯n-\v Po-h-\-¡m-cnð \n ópw ]-Ww Cu-Sm-¡p-ó-Xn-\mð knPn-F-kv-Sn B-Îv, 2017se sk-£³ 2(31)ð DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp-ó-Xm-Wv. `-£-W-s¨e-hv Po-h-\-¡m-cnð \n ópw Cu-Sm-¡p-ó \-S]-Sn \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯m-hp-ó tk-h-\-am-bXn-\m ð Pn-F-kv-Sn Np-a-¯m-hp-ó-Xm-Wv F-óm-Wv F-F-B-dnsâ hn-[n-bnð ]-d-bp-ó-Xv. tað-]-d-ª km-l-N-cy-¯nð, D-S-a-sbbpw Po-h-\-¡m-scbpw _-Ôs¸-« hy-àn-IÄ F-ó co-Xn-bn-em-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn \nb-aw \nÀ-Æ-Nn-¡p-ó-Xv.
C-hÀ X-½n-epÅ tk-h-\-ss¡-amäw em-t`-Ñ-bnñm-sX-bmWv \-S-¡pósX¦nð t]mepw A-Xv _n-kn-\kn-sâ Xp-SÀ-¨-sb-ó \n-e-bn-em-Wv -I-W-¡m¡p-ó-Xv. A-Xn-\mð _-Ôs¸-« hy-àn-IÄ X-½n-ep-Å C-S]m-Sv aq-ey-¯n-sâ X-Xz-a-\p-k-cn-¨v \-S-¯-s¸Spóp.
F-sâ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv \n-b-a-¯nse sj-UyqÄ aq-óv sXm-gn-ep-S-a Po-h-\-¡mc-\v \ð-Ip-ó tk-h-\-¯n-\v Nn-e C-f-hp-IÄ \ðIp-ópïv. A-Xv {]-Im-cw sXm-gn-ep-S-abnð \nópw Po-h-\-¡m-cn-te-¡p-Å tkh-\w ]qÀ-®-a-mbpw Pn-F-kv-Snbp-sS Io-gnð h-cp-ónñ. A-Xn-\mð sXm-gn-ep-S-a Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v \ð-Ipó tkh\w Cu aq-ómw sj-UyqÄ {]-Im-cw I-W-¡m-¡mw F-ó-Xm-Wv F-sâ Im-gv-N-¸mSv. A-Xph-gn \nIp-Xn-bnð \nópw H-gn-hm-¡m-hpó-Xm-Wv. A-Xv H-cp \n-b-a-]-cam-b I-S-¸m-Sn-sâ ]pd-¯v sN-¿p-ó-XmsW-¦nð {]-tXy-In-¨pw. C¯-cw \n-IpXn Cu-Sm-¡p-t¼mÄ Pn-F-kv-Sn {]-Imcw AtXm-dn-än hn-«p-I-f-ª asäm-cp {]-iv-\w [-\-Im-cy a-{´me-bw
2017 Pq-sse 10\v ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¨ H-cp \nÀ-tZ-i-amWv. Cu \nÀ-tZ-i-¯n-sâ {]-k-à-`m-Kw Nph-sS \ð-Ip-óp: "H-cp Po-h-\-¡m-c³ Ah-sâ D-S-aØ-\v \ð-Ip-ó tk-h-\w(Nct¡m/tkh-\tam) Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS A-[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bv-¡v ]p-d-¯p-ÅXmWv. AXp-t]m-se H-cp D-S-a-س Po-h-\-¡mc-\v \ð-Ip-ó tk-h\w, A-hÀ-¡n-S-bnð H-cp I-cmÀ-hy-h-Ø -{]-Im-c-ap-Å-Xm-bm-epw, Pn-F-kv-Sn-bv¡v _m-[-I-am-bn-cn-¡nñ. Hcp ¢-ºnsetbm slð-¯v skâ-dnsetbm ^n-äv\-kv skâ-dnsetbm Aw-K-Xz¯n-\v C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Unäv (sF-Snkn) _m-[-I-am-bn-cn-¡nñ. C¯-cw tk-h-\-§Ä ku-P-\y-ambn H-cp Po-h-\-¡m-c³ D-S-aØ-\v th-ïn sN-bvXp-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bm-sW¦nð A-Xn\pw Pn-F-kv-Sn _m-[Iañ. AXp-t]m-se Po-h-\-¡mc-\v ku-P-\y-am-bn ho-Sv \ð-Ip-ó {]-hr¯n-bpw, A-Xv I-cm-À A-Sn-Øm-\-apÅ-Xm-bm-epw, Pn-F-kv-Sn _m-[-Iañ. ]I-cw A-Xv I-¼-\n-bv-¡p-Å sN-ehn-sâ `m-K-am-bn I-W-¡m-¡pw.' A-U zm³- k v dq- fnw- K v F- ó
k- ¦ ð- ] w 1971ð P- Ì n- k v sI- F³ hm- ô p F- ó U- b d- Î v Sm- I - v k - k v F³- I zb- dn I- ½ n- än- b m- W v cq- ] Ið- ] - \ sN- b v - X- Xv . 1993emWv Cu kw- h n- [ m- \ w \- S - ¸ m- ¡ n- b - s X- ¦ nepw \n- b - a- b p- ² w H- gn- h m- ¡ m\pw \n- I pXn _m[y- X B- k q- { X- W w sN¿p- ó - Xn- \ pw \n- I p- Xn- Z m- b I- \ v i- c nbm- b \n- b - a- \ n- e - ] m- S v F- S p- ¡ pó- Xn- \ m- b n d- h \yq D- t Zym- K Øsc k- ao- ] n- ¡ p- ó - Xn\pw a- ä- p - am- W v F- F- B À Iq- S p- Xepw D- ] - t bm- K n¡p- ó - Xv . - F- s â Im- gv - N - ¸ m- S nð- Ub- d- Î v Sm- I v - k v tem- b p- s S Io- gnð F- F- B À Øm- ] n¨Xp t]mse, Pp- U o- jy- dn- b nð \n- ó p- Åh- s c DÄ- s ¸- S p- ¯ m- \ m- b n \nb- aw t`- Z KXn sN- t ¿- ï - Xpïv . hm- ô q I- ½ nän \n- Ý - b n- ¨ Xp- t ]m- s e F- F- B À kw- h n- [ m- \ w Pn- F- k v - S n- b p- s S Iognð H- c n- ¡epw A- Xn- s â e£yw ssI- h - c n- ¡ nñ. {i- ² m- ] qÀ- Æ w hne- b n- c p- ¯ n- b - Xn- \ v ti- jw am{Xw F- F- B - dn- s \ k- ao- ] n- ¡ m- \ p- Å Xo- c p- am- \ w F- S p- ¡- W - s aóm- W v F- \ n- ¡ v _n- k n\- k v k- aq- l t¯mSv ]- d- b m- \ p- ÅXv
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GADGETS
Vivo Y83
MRP: `11,990 (approximately) Android v8.1 (Oreo) 6.3 inches Display 13 MP + 2 MP Dual Primary Camera 8 MP Secondary Camera 3 GB RAM 32 GB Internal Memory 256 GB Expandable Memory 3300 mAh Battery Capacity
Alcatel 1T 10
MRP: `7,990 (approximately) Android v8.1 (Oreo) 10.1 inches Display 5 MP Primary Camera 5 MP Secondary Camera 1 GB RAM 16 GB Internal Memory 128 GB Expandable Memory 4000 mAh Battery Capacity
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Amazon Fire HD 10 2017 32 GB
MRP: `9,690 (approximately) Android 10.1 inches Display 2 MP Primary Camera 0.3 MP Secondary Camera 2 GB RAM 32 GB Internal Memory 256 GB Expandable Memory
Moto E5
MRP: 12,190 (approximately Android v8.0 (Oreo) 5.7 inches Display 13 MP Primary Camera 5 MP Secondary Camera 2 GB RAM 16 GB Internal Memory 128 GB Expandable Memory 4000 mAh Battery Capacity
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]mNIw
tämjva _nPp
Nn¡³ hn§vkv BhiyapÅ km[\§Ä Nn¡³ hn§v-kv sXmentbmSv IqSnbXv .............................................10 F®w D¸v..........................................................................Bhiy¯n\v shfp¯pÅn AcnªXv............................ Hcp Sokv]q¬ tkmbmtkmkv................................... Hcp tS_nÄ kv]q¬ HdnKmt\m............................................................ 1/2 Sokv]q¬ \mc§m\ocv........................................ Hcp tS_nÄ kv]q¬ IpcpapfIv NX¨Xv........................................ Hcp Sokv]q¬ khmf AcnªXv...................................................... 2 F®w hn\mKncn............................................ Hcp tS_nÄ kv]q¬ {_u¬ jpKÀ................................... Hcp tS_nÄ kv]q¬ Spamtäm sI¨¸v................................. Hcp tS_nÄ kv]q¬ Nnñn tkmkv....................................... Hcp tS_nÄ kv]q¬
X¿mdm¡p¶ hn[w Hcp _ufnð Að]w D¸v, shfp¯pÅn, tkmbmtkm kv, HdnKmt\m, \mc§m\ocv, IpcpapfIv NX¨-Xv Fónh Cf¡n tbmPn¸n¡pI. Nn¡³ hn§vknte¡v CXv ]pc«n cïv aWn¡qÀ {^nUvPnð shbv¡pI. tijw {^nUvPnð\nóv ]pds¯Sp¯v Að]w ssaZ Xqhn Cf¡n hbv¡pI. C§s\ ctïm aqtóm XhW ssaZ Xqhn Cf¡nhbv¡mw.(hdp¡pt¼mÄ IqSpXð {Inkv]nbmIm\mWn-Xv). Hmh³ 180 Un{Kn skðjykn ð aqóv an\näv Nq-Sm¡n Nn¡³ hnMv- kv Hmh\nð sh¨v cïp hihpw ss{^ sNbv- sXSp-¡pI. Hcp _u-fnð khmf AcnªXv, hn\mKncn, {_u¬ jp-KÀ Fónh tbm-Pn-¸n¨v {_u¬jpKÀ AenbpóXphsc Cf¡pI. tijw Spamtäm sI¨¸v, Nnñn tkm-kv Fónh tbmPn¸n-¨v Nn¡³ hnMv- knð ]pc«n hoïpw aqóv an\näv Hmh\nð h¨v ss{^ sNbv- sXSp¡mw.
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tImgn ]nSn
B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ä-
X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó hn[w
tImgn............................................................................1/2 Intem Acns¸mSn......................................................................350 {Kmw sNdnbDÅn..................................................................15 F®w tX§.........................................................1 apdn ( NncInbXv) PocIw................................................................ 1/4 So kv]q¬ D¸v..........................................................................Bhiy¯n\v khmf...................................2 F®w (sIm¯nbcnªXv) ]¨apfIv...................................................4 F®w (IodnbXv) Côn shfp¯pÅn t]Ìv................................ 1 Sokv]q¬ X¡mfn................................................. 1 (sNdpXmbcnªXv) apfIps]mSn................................................................2 kv]q¬ añns¸mSn.....................................................................2 kv]q¬ aªÄs]mSn......................................................... 1/2 kv]q¬ IpcpapfIv s]mSn................................................. 1/2 kv]q¬ Idnth¸ne.........................................................................1 Xïv F®......................................................................Bhiy¯n\v
sNdnb DÅn, tX§, PocIw Ch \ómbn Ac¨v AXnte¡v Acns¸mSnbpw D¸pw tNÀ¯v \ ómbn Ipg¡pI. Að¸w F® ssIbnð ]pc«n amhv IptdÈ FSp¯v sNdnb DcpfIfm¡pI. Cu DcpfIÄ Bhnbnð thhn¡pI. Cd¨n \ómbn IgpIn Ipd¨v D¸pw aªÄs]m Snbpw tNÀ¯v thhn¡pI. khmf \ómbn hg-än A-cnª ]¨-ap-fIpw Côn shfp¯pÅn t]Ìpw tNÀ-¯v aq-¸n-¨ tijw X¡mfn tNÀ¯n-f¡mw. C-Xn-te¡v apfIps]mSn, añns¸mSn, aªÄs]m-Sn, Ipd¨v D¸v Fónh tNÀ¯v \-óm-bn h-gän-b tijw sh-´ C-d-¨nbpw IpcpapfIv s]m-Sn-bpw -tNÀ¡mw. Cu Iq-«n-te-¡v th-hn-¨p-sh¨ ]nSn-bpw th¸nebpw C-« tijw AS¨psh¨v ]nSnbnð t{Khn ]nSn¡póXphsc thhn¡p-I.
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hm\ne IÌmUv ]pÍnwKv X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó hn[w _«À NqSm¡n _nkv-¡äv s]m Sn¨Xv apIfnð \nc¯n 180 Un{Kn skðjyknð 10 an\näv t_¡v sNbv-sXSp¡pI. ]mð sNdp Xmbn NqSm¡pI. CXn-te¡v ap«s]m«ns¨mgn¨Xpw Hcp I¸v ] ôkmcbpw tNÀ¯v Ipdp¡n I«nbmIpóXphsc NqSm¡pI. tijw ASp¸nð \nón-d¡n NqSv amdnb tijw _nkv-¡äv Iq«n\v apIfnsemgn¨v 4 aWn¡qÀ {^nUvPn ð sh¨v sk-äm-¡n ]ôkmcs¸mSn hnXdn hnf-¼mw.
BhiyapÅ km[\§Ä ]mð...................................................................................... 4 I¸v ]ôkmcs¸mSn..........................................................1 1/4 I¸v ssaZ...................................................................................1/4 I¸v ap«..................................................................................... 2 F®w hm\ne Fk³kv.................................................2 Sokv]q¬ ¥qt¡mkv _nkv-¡äv.................................................250 {Kmw _«À..................................................................................100 {Kmw
tNmt¢äv Imca ]pÍnwKv BhiyapÅ km[\§Ä _«À..................................................................................100 {Kmw ]ôkmc..........................................Aôv tS_nÄ kv]q¬ sImt¡m ]uUÀ..........................Aôv tS_nÄ kv]q¬ shÅw..........................................................................Imð I¸v tX§ NncInbXv.........................................................Hcp I¸v Aïn¸cn¸v sNdpXm¡nbXv................................. Ac I¸v amcn _nkv-Iäv s]mSn¨Xv.........................................200 {Kmw hm\ne Fk³kv.......................................... Ac Sokv]q¬ Iï³kvUv anð¡v...................................................400 {Kmw ]mð...............................................................................aqóv I¸v ssN\m{Kmkv........................................................... ]¯v {Kmw shÅw......................................................................... Hóc I¸v ]ôkmc................................................... 6 tS_nÄ kv]q¬
X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó hn[w _«dpw ]ôkmcbpw sImt¡m]uUdpw Hcp U_nÄ t_mbnednðh¨v NqSm¡n I«nbpÅ IÌmUv X¿mdm¡pI. ASp¸nð\nópw hm§nb tijw tX§ NncInbXv, Iiphïn, hm\ne Fk³kv, _nkv-¡äv s]mSn¨Xv Fónh tNÀ¯v Cf¡pI. CsXmcp ]pÍnw Kv Unjnte¡v ]IÀ¯n \nc¯pI. ssN\m{Kmkv Hóc I¸v shůnð ]¯v an\näv IpXnÀ¡pI. Iï³kvUv anð¡pw ]mepw Hón¨v Xnf¸n¨v ]ôkmc tNÀ¡pI. IpXnÀ¯ ssN\m{Kmkv ssIsImïv \ómbn sRcSn ASp¸nðh¨v Dcp¡pI. NqSm¡nb Iï³kvUv anð¡v Iq«nte¡v ssN\m{Kmkv tNÀ¯v cïv {]mhiyw Acn¨v NqSv amdpóXphsc Cf¡pI. tijw ]pÍnwKv Unjnð _nkv-¡äv ebdnsâ apIfnte¡v Hgn¨v {^nUvPnð sh¨v XWp¸n¡pI.
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WATCHES
th-\-en-epw
ap-Sn- Xnf§m³ th
-\ð-¡m-ew ]-e-t¸mgpw \n-§-fp-sS ap-Sn-bp-sS i{Xp-hm-Im-dp-ïv. kq-cy-sâ AÄ-{Sm-h-be-äv c-iv-anIÄ, A-an-Xhn-bÀ¸psIm-ïv P-emw-iw X-§n-\nð¡ð, D-¸n-sâ km-ón-[yw, X-e-bnð A-Sn-ªp-Iq-Sp-ó A-gp¡v Fón-h X-e-ap-Sn-bp-sS B-tcm-Kys¯bpw ku-µ-cy-s¯bpw \-in-¸n-¡pw. th\-enepw ap-Sn Xn-f-§m³ ]-cn-]m-e-\-¯n-\mbn A-ev-]-ka-bw am-än-sh-¨mð am{Xw a-Xn...
tam-bv-kv-N-ssd-kv sN¿q t¢m-dn-\nð \nópw D-¸nð \nópw X-e-ap-Sn-sb c-£n-¡m³ sh-fn-s¨-® D-]tbm-Kn-¡mw. X-e-tbm-«nbnð sh-fn-s¨-® D-]-tbm-Kn¨v a-km-Pv sN-¿pó-Xv Kp-Ww sN-¿pw. hocyw Ip-d-ª jm-¼q D-]-tbm-Kn¡pó-Xv G-Xv Im-em-h-Ø-bnepw ap-Sn-bp-sS a-t\m-lmcn-X \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ k-lm-bn-¡pw. h-cïp-s]m-«p-ó X-e-ap-Sn ar-Zp-hm-¡m³ jm-¼q sNbv-X ti-jw I-ïo-j-Wtdm sk-dtam D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw.
kw-c£-Ww AÄ-{Sm-h-be-äv c-iv-an-I-fnð \nópw c-£
t\-Sm³ ]p-d-¯p-t]mIp-t¼mÄ sXm¸ntbm tjmtfm sIm-ïv ap-Sn a-d-bv-¡mw. ss_¡nð bm-{X sN-¿p-t¼m-Ä -ap-Sn I-hÀ sN¿m³ {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-¡-Ww. C-Xv ap-Sn-bp-sS h-cÄ-¨ X-S-bpw.
{Sn-½nw-Kv th-\ð-¡m-e¯v X-e-ap-Sn hcïv A-äw c-ïm-bn ]n-f-cm³ km-[y-X-tb-sd-bm-Wv. C-Xv ap-Sn-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨ ap-c-Sn-¸n-¨v kzm-`mhn-I `w-Kn \ã-s¸-Sp-¯p-óp. aq-óv am-kw Iq-Spt¼mÄ ap-Sn-bp-sS A-äw {Snw sN-¿pó-Xv ap-Sn Xg-¨p h-f-cm³ k-lm-bn-¡pw.
`£-Ww ap-Sn h-fÀ-¨ Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó `£-Ww ]-Xn-hm-¡pI. t{]m-«o³ A-S§n-b ap«, C-cp¼n-sâ Aw-iw Iq-Sp-X-ep-Å Noc t]m-epÅ `-£y-hn-`-h-§Ä, hn-äm-an³ F \ndª Im-c-äv, HtaKþ{Xo ^män B-knUv, kn¦v, A-tb¬, a-áojyw F-ón-h-bmð k-ar²am-b B-lm-cw io-e-am-¡q.. th-\-enepw sh-«n-Xn-f-§p-ó B-tcm-Kytadn-b ap-Sn kz-´-am-¡m³ Cu hn-Zy-IÄ {]-tbm-Kn-¡mw...
tUm. Fenk_¯v Nmt¡m, MD-I¸\mkv CâÀ\mjWÂ
Mob: 9388618112
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bm{X
N
-cn-{X-ap-d-§p-ó A-km[m-c-W {]-tZ-i§Ä tX-Sn-bp-Å bm-{X-I-fmWv k-ôm-c-nI-sf Iq-Sp-Xð D-ò-¯-cm¡p-ó-Xv. Nn-e bm-{X-nIÀ ssh-Im-cnIam-b A-\p-`-h-§Ä-¡v {]m-[m\yw \ð-Ip-ó-h-cm-bn-cn-¡pw. N-cn-{X-kw`-h-§-fp-sS A-S-bm-f-`q-an-IÄ \ ðIp-ó-Xn-sâ kw-Xr-]v-Xn-tb-¡mÄ, Im-gv-N-I-fp-sS a-t\m-lmcnX A-\p-kcn-¨v bm-{X-m-Ø-e-§-sf A-S-bm-f-s¸Sp-¯p-ó Nn-ecp-ïv. km-[m-c-W {]-tZ-i-§Ä hn-t\mZ-k-ôm-cnI-sf A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-óXnð ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Spóp. A-km-[m-cW {]-tZ-i-§Ä am-{X-am-Wv Ah-sc B-IÀ-jn¡p-I. A-hÀ-¡p-th-ïnbmWv C-¡p-dn A-km[m-c-W N-cn-{Xkw-`-h-§-fp-sS hn-f-\n-eam-b \u-cp
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Zzo-]ns\ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó-Xv. a-[y ]-k^n-Iv {]-tZi-s¯ Zzo]m-b \ucp sh-Å-a-Wð hn-cn-¨ _o-¨p-I-Ä¡pw B-IÀ-j-Iam-b Ip-óp-IÄ-¡pw, `w-Kn-bp-Å Kp-lIÄ-¡pw A-km-[m-c-W {]-Ir-Xn`w-Kn-¡pw t]-cv tI-«- cm-{ã-amWv. tem-I-¯nð hn-kv-XoÀ-®-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nð aq-óma-s¯ sNdn-b cm-Py-am-WnXv. P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS Imcy-¯nð c-ïma-s¯ sNdn-b cmPyam-b \u-cp-hnsâ hn-kv-XoÀ-®w 21 In-tem-ao-äÀ am-{X-am-Wv. 2011se I-W-s¡-Sp-¸v {]-Im-cw C-hn-Sp-s¯ B-sI P-\-kwJy 10,000 B-Wv. t^m-kv-t^-äv ]m-d-¡ñp-IÄ \n-d-ª {]-tZ-i-am-WnXv. Cu ]m-d-¡ñp-IÄ cm-Py-¯n-sâ km-¼-¯n-I-L-S-\-bpsS \-s«ñm-Wv.
]-ïv PÀ-½³ km-{am-Py-¯n-sâ tIm-f-\n-bm-bn-cp-ó \ucp c-à-cq£n-Xam-b Hómw tem-I-a-lm-bp-²¯n-\v tijw eo-Kv Hm-^v t\-j³kn-sâ Io-gn-embn. C-¡m-e-b-f-hnð Hm-kv-t{S-enb, bpsI, \yq-kn-emâv F-óo cm-{ã-§-fm-bn-cp-óp C-hn-sS `-cn-¨-Xv. cïmw tem-I-a-lm-bp-²t¯m-sS cm-Py-¯n-sâ `m-K-t[-bw am-dn. B-{I-a-tWm-Õp-Icm-b P-¸m³ImÀ ]m-Ým-Xy-cm-{ã-§Ä I-¿-S-¡nsh-¨ Cu ]-k-^n-Iv {]-tZ-i-¯nð I-®p-sh¨p. P-¸m³ A-h-cp-sS tk\m-hyql-s¯ hn-\y-kn-¡m-\p-Å C-S-am-¡n \u-cp-hn-s\ amän. cïmw tem-I-a-lm-bp-²-¯nð A-¨pX-ïv ap-ó-Wn-bp-sS `m-Kam-b P-¸m³ ]-cmP-b-s¸-«-tXm-sS- cm-Py¯n-sâ hn-[n a-säm-óm-bn.
\ucp
N-cn-{X-ap-d-§pó A-km-[m-c-W- Zzo-]v
a-[y ]-k^n-Iv {]-tZi-s¯ Zzo-]m-b \ucp sh-Å-a-Wð hn-cn-¨ _o-¨p-I-Ä¡pw B-IÀ-j-Iam-b Ip-óp-IÄ-¡pw, `w-Kn-bp-Å Kp-l-IÄ¡pw A-km-[m-c-W {]-Ir-Xn-`w-Kn-¡pw t]-cv tI-«cm-{ã-amWv.
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]m-Ým-Xy-cm-{ã-§-fp-sS Io-gnem-b Zzo-]nsâ ]-tcm-£-`c-Ww I-¿m-fn-bn-cp-ó-Xv sF-Iy-cm-{ã-k`-bm-bn-cp-óp. 1968ð kzm-X-{´yw e-`n¨-tXm-sS A-kq-bm-h-lam-b km-¼-¯n-I-t\-«-¯n-te-¡v cm-{ãw ap-tóm-«v Ip-Xn¨p. t^m-kv-t^äm-bn-cp-óp C-hn-S-p-s¯ h-cpam-\-¯n-sâ A-Sn¯-d. ]-s£ {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯ hn`-hw H-Sp-§m³ Xp-S-§n-b-tXm-sS \ucp B-{in-X-cmPy-am-bn amdn. C-t¸mÄ km-¼-¯nI-Im-cy-§Ä-¡v Hm-kv-t{Sen-b-sb B-{i-bn-¡p-ó cmPyw hn-t\m-Z-kôm-c-¯n-eq-sS kz-bw-]-cym-]v-XX ssI-h-cn-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-emWv. Cu cm-Py-¯n-sâ Sq-dn-Ìv-ta-Je H-cp {]mIr-X A-h-Ø-bn-emWv. k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bp-sS {][m-\ L-S-I-amhm³ Sq-dn-k-¯n-\v {]m-]v-Xn-bp-ïv. A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-J-e-bnð Ku-c-h-s¸-« \n-t£-]-an-d-¡n-bmð
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sabvþPq¬ 2018
a-t\m-l-c-Kp-l-I-fm-Wv a-säm-cp B-IÀ-jWw. cmPy-¯v F-¯p-ó Sq-dn-Ìp-I-I-fnð `q-cn-`m-Kw t]cpw ka-bw sN-e-h-gn-¡póXv Cu Kp-l-I-fn-em-Wv.
Sq-dn-kw c-£-s¸-Spw. bm-sc³, t_mU e-Kq¬, sam-Iz shð, tam-Iz tI-hvkv, A-\n-_m-sc t_, I-amâv dn-UvPv, sk³-{Sð ¹mtäm F-ón-hbm-Wv P-\-{]n-b Sq-dn-Ìv sem-t¡-j\p-IÄ. \u-cp-hnsâ Hu-tZymKn-I X-eØm-\-amb bm-sd-\n-emWv A-[n-Iw kÀ-¡mÀ sI-«n-S-§fpw Øn-Xn-sN¿p-ó-Xv. cm-Pys¯ G-ähpw hn-I-knX-am-b {]-tZ-i-am-Wn-Xv. t^m-t«m-{Km^À-am-sc B-IÀ-jn-¡p-ó C-S-amWv t_m-U e-Kq-¬. a-t\m-l-cam-b Im-gv-N-Ifpw `w-Kn-bp-Å ]-Ým-¯-
ehpw Cu {]-tZ-i-¯n-sâ k-hn-tij-X-bm-Wv. \nÀ-`m-Ky-¯n-\v C-hn-Sps¯ sh-Åw \o-´m³ tbm-Ky-añ. tam-Iz shð Fó-Xv t]-cv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-óXp-t]mse In-Wdñ. `qKÀ-` X-Sm-I-am-Wv. P-\-§Ä Cu X-Sm-I-t¯m-Sv I-S-s¸-«n-cn-¡póp. bp-²ImeL-«-§-fnð A-hÀ¡v Po-h-tc-J-bmbXv Cu X-Sm-I-am-Wv. cm-Py-s¯ Htc-sbm-cp hn-am-\-¯m-hf-¯n-\v A-Sp-¯m-Wv Cu P-\-{]n-b C-Sw Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-ó-Xv. a-t\m-l-c-Kp-l-I-fm-Wv a-säm-cp B-IÀ-jWw. cm-Py-¯v F-¯p-ó Sq-dn-Ìp-I-I-fnð `q-cn-`m-Kw t]cpw ka-bw sN-e-h-gn-¡póXv Cu Kp-lI-fn-em-Wv. B-\n-s_-bÀ t_ B-Wv a-säm-cp a-t\m-l-c _o¨v. \o-´m\pw kÀ-^v sN-¿m-\pw ]än-b CSamWnXv. {]m-tZ-in-I D-tZym-K-ØÀ \ð-Ipó kp-c-£m-\nÀ-tZ-i-§-Ä A--\p-k-cn-¨v th-Ww _o-¨n-en-d-§m³.
cïmw tem-I-a-lm-bp-²-Im-e¯v P-¸m³-ImÀ ssk-\n-I-tI-{µw Øm-]n-¨- I-amâv dn-Uv-Pm-Wv Gähpw D-bÀ-ó C-Sw. Cu t]mbnânð \n-ómð Zzo-]v ap-gp-h-\m-bn Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡pw. H-¯-\-Sp-¡mbpÅ D-bÀ-ó k-a-X-e-w A-[nIw BÄ-]mÀ-¸nñm-¯- CSamWv. H-cn-¡ð Zzo-]n-sâ k-¼-ó-X-bp-sS tI-{µ-am-bn-cp-óp Chn-Sw. C-hn-sS-bmbn-cp-óp t^m-kv-t^-äv \n-t£-]-§Ä D-ïm-bn-cp-ó-Xv. I-®-ôn-¸n-¡p-ó {]-Ir-Xn ku-µ-cy-¯mð k-¼óamb C-hn-tS-¡v \n-ch-[n Sq-dn-Ìv G-P³-kn-I-fmWv km-l-kn-I-bm-{XIÄ H-cp-¡p-óXv. ]pXn-b B-fpI-sf Im-Wm\pw A-h-cp-am-bn ka-bw ]-¦p-sh-¡m-\pw C-ã-s¸-Sp-ó P-\-X-bm-Wv \u-cp-hnsâ G-ähpw hen-b k-hn-tij-X. cm-Pys¯ B-tcm-Ky- kw-hn-[m-\w XoÀ¯pw tam-iw A-h-Ø-bn-emWv. A-Xymh-iy a-cp-óp-IÄ Iq-sS-¡cp-Xpó-Xv Kp-Ww sN-¿pw. Imc-Ww s]-s«-óv F-s´-¦n-epw A-kp-Jw hómð Nn-In-Õ tXSp-I {]-bm-k-amWv. bm-{X kp-K-a-am-¡m³ tem-¡ð ssK-Up-I-fp-sS k-lm-bw tX-Smw. A-hn-kv-a-cWo-bam-b Cu sN-dpZzo-]n-te-¡v bm-{X t]mbmtem?
sabvþPq¬ 2018
55
hnthIv thWptKm]mÂ
Hmt«m dnhyq
New Amaze ]pXn-b A-ta-kv aq-óv t_m-Iv-kp-Itfm-Sv IqSn-b km-[m-cW sk-Um³ BWv. t_mW-äv \ñXpt]m-se sa-¨-s¸-Sp¯n-bn-cn-¡póp. h-ïn-bp-sS tjmÄUÀ sse³ Xn-c-Ýo\-am-Wv. _q-«v \ñXpt]m-se tNÀ-óv \nð-¡p-ó-XmWv.
56
sabvþPq¬ 2018
{_
tbm lm-¨v-_m¡nð \nópw hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨Sp-¯ A-ta-kv C-´y-bn-se tlmï-bp-sS B-Zy Uo-kð F-ôn³ hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-ó hm-l-\-am-Wv. 2013ð ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-t¼mÄ, Cu \n-c-bnð-s¸-« hm-l-\-§-fnð-sh-¨v G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw C-S-ap-Å hm-l-\-am-bn«m-bn-cp-óp A-ta-kv A-dn-b-s¸-«-Xv. ]-s£ Cu \n-c-bn-ð ]p-Xn-b- kuI-cy-§Ä h-ó-tXmsS aÕ-cw ap-dpIp-I-bm-bn-cpóp. B-Zy-X-e-ap-d-bn-se A-ta-kv F-«v hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ånð 2.5 e-£w F-®-am-Wv hn-ä-gn-ªXv. ]p Xnb tam-U-en-sâ {]oþs{]m-U-£³ hm-l-\-am-Wv R-§Ä sS-Ìn-\m-bn
D-]-tbm-Kn-¨Xv. ]pXn-b A-ta-kn-eq-sS tlm-ï Xn-I-¨pw \q-X-\amb ssÌ-enw-Kn-sâ Zn-i-bn-te-¡m-Wv \o-§p-óXv. ]-g-b hml-\w ap-ón-te-¡v sNdn-b s{]mP-£-\p-Å, ap³-`m-Kw _-kp-I-fptSXp-t]m-se ]-c-óXpw B-Iv-kn-en-\v ap-I-fnð Im-_papÅ {_tbm B-bncpóp. ]pXn-b A-ta-kv aq-óv t_mIv-kp-I-tfm-Sv IqSn-b km-[m-c-W sk-Um³ BWv. t_mW-äv \ñXpt]m-se sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡póp. h-ïn-bp-sS tjmÄ-UÀ sse³ Xn-c-Ýo-\-am-Wv. _q-«v \ñXp-t]m-se tNÀ-óv \nð-¡p-ó-XmWv. kn-hn-Iv Fó CâÀ-\m-j-Wð tam-U-en-sâ am-Xr-I-bp-sS kzm-\o-\-am-Wv ]pXn-b
A-ta-knð \n-g-en-¨p-Im-Wp-óXv. sl-Uv-em-¼n-te-¡v I-b-dn-\nð-¡p-ó N-Xp-c-{Knð an-I-¨-Xm-Wv. 65Fw-Fw B-Wv hoð-t_-kv. ]-gb tam-U-ent\-¡mÄ 40 In-tem-{Kmw `m-c-¡p-d-hpÅ A-ta-kn\v apónepw ]nón-ep-ambn 17Fw-Fw, 25Fw-Fw F-ón-§-s\ hnim-e {Sm-¡m-Wv D-ÅXv. Imð-ap-«n\v [m-cm-fw C-S-apÅ se-Kv-dq-amWv ]pXn-b A-ta-kv hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-óXv. ]n-ón-se tjmÄ-UÀ dqw 45Fw-Fw A-[n-I-ambn-cn¡p-óp. Iq-Sp-Xð BVw-_-c-amb ap³-ko-äp-Ifpw X-e-Nm-bv-¨p-sh¡m³ {]-tXy-Iw sl-Uv sd-Ìp-am-Wv A-ta-kn-sâ k-hn-tijX. Io CñmsX A-I-t¯-¡v I-S-¡m-\p-w
sabvþPq¬ 2018
57
]p-jv _-«¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v ÌmÀ-«v sN-¿m-\p-apÅ ku-I-cyw, Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv ss¢a-äv I¬-t{SmÄ, {Iq-kv I¬-t{SmÄ, C-c-« F-bÀ_m-Kp-IÄ, F-_n-F-kv, C-_n-Un F-ón-h-sbñmw ]pXn-b A-ta-kv hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-óp. C-Xn-se G-ähpw D-bÀ-ó hn-e-bpÅ tam-Uenð C³-s^m-sS-bvâ v-saâv bq-Wnäv, B³-t{Um-bv-Uv Hm-t«m, B-¸nÄ ImÀ t¹ F-ón-h-bpïv. _q-«v kv-t]kv 20 en-äÀ A-[n-I-am¡n, C-t¸mÄ 420 en-ä-dnð F-¯n-\nð-¡p-óp.
58
sabvþPq¬ 2018
-a-Wn-¡q-dnð 145 In-tem-ao-äÀ B-Wv ]-c-amh-[n thK-X. ap³-X-e-ap-d-tb-¡mÄ sa-¨-s¸-« bm-{Xm-\p-`-ham-Wv ]pXn-b A-ta-kv \ð-Ip-óXv. {Ku-ïv ¢n-b-d³-kv 170 Fw-Fw B-Wv.
]-gb tam-U-en-t\-¡mÄ Ìn-bdnw-Kn-\v Að-]w `m-c-¡q-Sp-X-epïv. hoð h-en-¸w 15 C-ôv Iq-Sn hÀ-[n¸n-¨n-«pïv. Uo-kð tam-U-enð 5.5 sP dnw B-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I. c-ïv tam-U-en-\pw 175/65BÀ15 S-b-dp-IÄ B-Wp-ÅXv. D-bÀ-ó th-K-X-bnepw
ImÀ A-\-¡-anñm-sX Hm-Sn-s¡m-ïncn-¡pw. a-Wn-¡q-dnð 145 In-tem-ao-äÀ B-Wv ]-c-amh-[n thK-X. ap³-X-e-apd-tb-¡mÄ sa-¨-s¸-« bm-{Xm-\p-`-ham-Wv ]pXn-b A-ta-kv \ð-Ip-óXv. {Ku-ïv ¢n-b-d³-kv 170 Fw-Fw B-Wv. Uo-kð kn-hn-Sn B-Wv C-Xnse {]-[m-\-amäw. Aantbm Uyp-hð ¢-¨v Kn-bÀ t_m-Iv-kpw Un-k-bÀ F-Fw-Snbpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ kn-hn-Sn bq-Wn-äv X-só-bm-Wv tlmï-bnð Im-Wm-\m-hpI.
80 _n-F-¨v-]n-bpw 160F³-Fw tSmÀIp-am-Wv kn-hn-Sn bq-Wn-änð D-ÅXv. am-\p-hð {Sm³-kv-an-j³ tam-Uenð 100 _n-F-¨v-]n-bpw 200 F³-Fw tSmÀ-Ip-amWv. tSmÀ-Iv Hu-«v-]p-«v 40F³-Fw B-¡n Ip-d-¨p. tSmÀ-Iv C-c-«n-bm-¡m-\pÅ tSmÀ-Iv I¬-shÀ«dpw C-Xn-epÅXn-\mð Ip-d-ª th-K-X-bnepw kp-K-a-am-bn \o-§mw. F-ôn-³ I-h-dn-\v Io-gnð \ñ C³kp-te-j³ sa-äo-cn-bð D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n«p-ïv. C-Ô-\-£-a-X-bmWv ]pXnb tam-U-en-sâ F-Sp-¯p-]-d-tb-ï k-hn-tijX. C-d-¡-an-d-§p-t¼mÄ Kn-bÀ t_m-Iv-kv tem-¡v sN-¿m³ Fð tam-Upw e-`y-amWv. 1.2 en-ä-dpw 90_n-F-¨v-]n-bpw 110F³-Fw sF-hn sS-Iv tam-t«mdpw tNÀ-óp-Å-Xm-Wv kn-hn-Sn KnbÀt_m-I-vkv. Pm-knð Im-Wp-ó A-tX
F-ôn\pw Kn-bÀ t_m-Iv-kp-am-Wv A-ta-kn-ep-ap-ÅXv. \-K-c-¯nð Hm-Sn¡m³ ]än-b ImÀ B-WnXv. ]-t£ ssl-th-bnð A-an-X-th-K-X-sb-Sp¡p-t¼mÄ A-{X kp-K-aañ. A-anX-th-K-X-bnð t{Xm-«nð 50 i-X-am\-¯n-ð A-[n-I-am-sW-óv am-{X-añ \ñ t\m-bvkpw D-ïm-Ipóp. ]m-Unep-Ifn-sem-óv Ipd-¨v h-ïn-bp-sS t\m-bv-kv Ip-d-¡mw. F-¦nepw IqSpXð th-K-X-bnð Hm-Sn-¡pt¼mÄ F-ôn³ A-Xn-sâ kp-K-aam-b A-h-Ø-bnð \nópw am-dp-ó-Xm-bn A-\p-`-h-s¸-Spw. ]-s£ \-K-c-¯n\I-¯v Hm-Sn-¡pó-Xv kp-J-I-cam-b A-h-Ø-bm-Wv. ]p-Xn-b A-ta-kv ]-gb tam-U-ent\-¡mÄ Xn-I¨pw hy-Xy-kv-X-amWv. ]-g-b X-eapd _q-t«m-Sv IqSn-b {_ tbm am-{X-amWv. ]pXn-b A-ta-kv
\m-ev ao-ä-dnð Xm-sg \o-f-¯nð cq-]-Ið-]-\ sNbv-X sk-Um³ B-Wv. an-I-¨ Câo-cnbÀ, Iq-Sp-Xð B-[p\n-I D-]-I-c-W§Ä, Hm-t«m-amän-Iv {Sm³-kv-anj³ (s]-t{Sm-fnepw Uo-k-en-epw) Fón-h hm-l-\¯nsâ B-IÀj-Ww Iq-«p-óp. Cu tam-U-en-\v kÀ-Æo-kv sNe-hv hf-sc Ip-d-hm-bn-cn¡pw F-ó sa-¨w Iq-Sn-bpïv. aq-óv hÀj-s¯ A¬en-anä-Uv In-tem-ao-äÀ hm-d-ïn A-ôv hÀ-jw h-sc Iq-«m-hp-ó-Xp-amWv. R-§Ä Uo-kð kn-hn-Sn-bm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v t\m-¡n-b-Xv. ]-h-dnð Að-]w Ip-d-hp-sïó tXm-óð D-ïm-Imw. {]o-tem-ôv tam-U-emWv ]-co-£n-¨-sX-ó-Xn-\mð hn-e Xn-«-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«nñ. ]-s£ ]pXn-b A-ta-kn-sâ hn-e Un-k-b-dn-tâ-Xmbn-cn-¡p-sa-óv I-cp-Xpóp
sabvþPq¬ 2018
59
aqhn dnhyq
\mw
I
-em-e-b Pohn-Xw ]-Ým¯-e-am-¡n tPm-jn tXma-kv kw-hn-[m\w sN-bv-X Nn-{Xam-Wv \mw. tIm-tfPn-se Hómw hÀ-j hn- Z ymÀ- ° n- I - f n- e qsS-bm-Wv kn-\n-a-bp-sS I-Y ]-d-bp-ó-Xv. XoÀ¯pw A-]cn-Nn-X-cm-bn-cp-ó-hÀ D-ä kp-lr-¯p-¡-fm-bn am-dp-ó-Xneq-sS-bm-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-sâ B-Zy-]-Ip-Xn hn-I-kn-¡p-óXv. A-{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn A-hcn-sem-cmÄ-¡v kw-`-hn-¡p-ó Zp-c´-am-Wv I-YmK-Xn am-än-a-dn-¡p-óXv. i-_-co-jv hÀ-½, cmlpð am-[hv, Km-b{Xn kp-tcjv, ado\ ssa-¡nÄ, A-Zn-Xn chn, AP-bv am-Xyp, tSm-Wn eq¡v, ssk-Pp Ip-dp¸v, t\m_n amÀ- t ¡m- k v F- ó n- h - c m- W v \m- a n- s e {][m- \ I- Y m]m-{X§-sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-óXv. Ku-Xw hm-kptZ-h tat\m³, sSmhnt\m tXm-akv, hn-\o-Xv {io-\n-hm-k³ F-ónh-À Nn-{X-¯nð A-Xn-Yn th-j-¯n-se-¯p-ópïv. i-_-cojv hÀ-½-bm-Wv Km-\-§Ä c-Nn-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv.
t{]-a-kq{Xw
D
-dp-¼p-IÄ D-d-§m-dnñ F-ó Nn-{X-¯n\p-ti-jw Pn-Pp A-tim-I³ H-cp¡n-b kn-\n-a-bmWv t{]-a-kq-{Xw. {]-W-bn-¡p-óhÀ-¡v H-cp ]mT-]p-kvX-Iw F-ó Sm-Kv sset\m-Sv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Nn{Xw Xo-b-ä-dp-I-fn-se¯n-b-Xv. _meyw ap-Xð Iq-sS ]Tn-¡p-ó A-½phn-t\m-Sv {]-Imi-\v tXm-óp-ó {]-Wsb-s¯ Np-än-¸-än-bm-Wv kn\n-a \o-§póXv. {]-Imi-sâ {]W-bw hn-P-b-I-c-am¡m³ D-]-tZ-i-§-fp-ambn hn.sI.]n F-ó Zpcq-l I-Ym-]m-{Xhpw H-¸-ap-ïv. _m-ep hÀ-¤okv, en-tPm-tamÄ tPmkv, sN-¼³ hnt\m-Zv F-ón-h-cm-Wv {][m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X§sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-óXv. km-ln-Xy-Im-c³ A-tim-I³ N-cp-hn-en-sâ IY-sb B-kv-]Z-am-¡n-bm-Wv kn\na \nÀ-½n-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. A\p-tamÄ, hn-jv-Wp tKm-hnµv, C-{µ³kv, [À-½-P³ t_mÄ-Km-«n Xp-§n-b-hcpw Nn-{X¯nð A-Wn-\n-c-¡póp.
60
sabvþPq¬ 2018
a-lm\-Sn
1
950þ60 Im-e-L-«-§-fnð sX-ón-´y-bn-se kq-¸À \m-bn-I-bm-bn-cp-ó km-hn-{Xn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-I-Y-bm-Wv a-lm\-Sn ]-d-bp-óXv. kq¸À-Xm-c-]-Z-hn-bnð \n-óv H-óp-anñm-bv-a-bnte-¡v X-IÀ-ó-Snªp-t]m-b km-hn-{Xn-bp-sS Po-hn-Xw sh-Ån-¯n-c-bnð ]-IÀ-¯nb-Xv \mKv A-izn-\m-Wv. 14mw h-b-Ênð kn-\n-a-bnð A-c-t§-äw Ip-dn-¨ km-hn{Xn tZ-io-b AhmÀ-Uv tP-Xm-hv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. km-hn-{Xn-bm-bn th-j-an-«v X-sâ I-cn-b-dn-se G-ähpw an-I-¨ {]-I-S-\-am-Wv IoÀ-¯n kp-tc-jv Imgv-N sh¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. `À-¯m-hm-bn-cp-ó sP-an-\n KtWi-sâ th-jw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡pó-Xv ZpðJÀ kð-am-\mWv. km-hn-{Xn-bp-sS I-gn-ª Im-ew tX-Sn H-cp ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-I \-S-¯p-ó bm-{X-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv a-lm\-Sn k-ô-cn-¡póXv. kma-´, hnP-bv tZ-h-c-s¡m-ï, \m-Kv ssN-X\y, `m-\p-{]n-b Xp-S-§n-b-hcpw Nn-{X¯nð th-j-an-Spóp.
C-cp-¼v Xnssc
hn-
imð, AÀ-Pp³ F-ón-hÀ {]- [ m- \ - t h- j - ¯ n- s e- ¯ p- ó B-£³-{Xnñ-dm-Wv C-cp-¼v Xn-ssc. ssk_À sIm-Å- B-kv]Zam-¡n-bmWv \-hmK-X\m-b ]n.F-kv an-{X-³ Nn-{Xw H-cp¡n-bn-cn-¡p-óXv. BÀ-an-bnð ta-Pdm-b I-Xn-ch-sâ _m-¦v A-¡u-ïnð \n-óv ]-¯v e-£w cq-] \-ã-s¸-Sp-óXpw XpSÀ-óp-ïm-hp-ó kw-`-h-hn-Im-k-§-fpam-Wv kn-\n-a-bp-sS {]-tabw. B-£³ Inw-Kv AÀ-Pp-sâ {]-I-S-\-am-Wv Nn-{X-¯nsâ ssl-sseäv. Im-en-I-{]-k-àn-bp-Å hnj-bw Kuc-hw tNm-cm-sX A-h-X-cn-¸n¡m³ kw-hn-[m-bI-\v km-[n¨p. hn-imð ^nenw ^m-Î-dn-bp-sS _m-\-dnð hn-imð X-só-bmWv C-cp-¼v Xnssc \nÀ-½n-¨ncn-¡p-óXv. km-a-´-bm-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-se \m-bn-I. bp-h³ i-¦À cm-P-bm-Wv Km-\§Ä¡v Cu-Ww ]-IÀ-ón-cn-¡p-óXv.
aqhn dnhyq
dmkn
ta
Lv-\ KpðkmÀ kwhn[m\w sNbvX Nmc{]hÀ¯\ {XnñÀ IYbm Wv dmkn. lcoµÀ kn¡ FgpXnb {] ikvX t\mhens\ Bkv]Zam¡nbpÅ Nn{XamWnXv. 1971se C´yþ]m¡nØm³ bp²ImeL«¯nð ]mInØm³ anen«dn DtZymKØs\ hnhmlw Ign¡pó C´y³ Nmch\nXbpsS IYbmWnXv. Ht«sd {XnñÀ koIz³kpIfpÅ Nn{X¯nð Benb `«mWv {][m\ thj¯nse¯póXv. hfsc iàamb IYm]m{Xs¯ XòbXzt¯msS AhXcn¸n¨ Benb `«v {]tXyIw A`n\ µ\w AÀln¡póp. hn¡n Iuið, tkm Wn dkvZm³, PbvZo]v AlvehmXv, cPn Xv I]qÀ Fónhcpw kn\nabnð AWn\n c¡póp. Nmc¡Ybv¡¸pdw Kuchtadnb Nne Imcy§Ä IqSn \t½mSv ]dbm³ Nn{Xw {ian¡pópïv.
102 t\m-«u«v
D
tajv ip¢ kwhn[m\w sNbvX IpSpw_ Nn{XamWnXv. temI¯nse Gähpw {]mbw IqSnb ]pcpj\mIm³ {ian¡pó 102 hbÊmb Hcp AÑsâ bpw PohnX¯nð C\n Hópw {] tXyIn¨v sN¿m³ B{Kln¡m¯ aItâbpw IYbmWv kn\na ]dbpóXv. AanXm`v _¨\pw Ejn I]qdpamWv {] [m\ thj§fnse¯póXv. \nch[n Xami koIz³kpIfpw at\mlc Km\§fpw \ndª Nn{X¯n\v anI¨ {]XnIcWamWv e`n¡póXv. aptIjv lcnbhme, PnanXv {XnthZn, [Àt½{µ tKmlnð FónhcmWv aäv {][m\ IYm]m{X§sf AhXcn¸n¡póXv. F.BÀ dÒm\mWv kwKoXkwhn[m\w \nÀÆln¨ncn¡p-óXv.
62
sabvþPq¬ 2018
sUUv]qÄ 2
tU
hnUv eoNv kwhn[m\w sNbvX kb³kv ^n£³ Nn{XamWv sUUv]qÄ 2. 2016ð {] ZÀi\¯ns\¯nb sUUv]qfnsâ XpSÀ ¨bmb kn\na hnXcWw sN¿póXv sSzâoXv skôzdn t^mIv-kmWv. {XnñSn¸n¡pó cwK§fmð k¼óamb Nn{X¯nð dbm³ sdbv-t\mÄUv-kv, tPm jv t{_men³, kko _oäv-kv, {_bm\ lnðsU{_mâv, samtd\ _¡mdn³, Pm¡v tIkn, SnsP anñÀ, Pqenb³ sUónk³, sÌ^m³ Im]nknIv Fón hÀ {][m\ thj§fnð {]Xy£s¸Sp óp. {]ikvX Fgp¯pImc³ ^m_n bm³ \nkok krãn¨ tImanIv IYm] m{XamWv sUUv]qÄ. 110 anñy¬ tUmfdmWv Nn{X¯nsâ \n À½mWs¨ehv.
tkm-tfm: F kv-ämÀ hmÀ-kv kv-tämdn
tdm
³ slmhmÀUv kwhn[m\w sNbvX kb³kv ^n£ ³ Nn{XamWnXv. temIsa¼mSpw Zie £¡W¡n\v Bcm[IcpÅ ÌmÀ hmÀ kv ]c¼cbnse Gähpw ]pXnb Nn{X amWnXv. Xsâ `mhnbnse kl ss] eäpw NqXm«¡mc\pamb hyànsb lm³ tkmtfm Fó tI{µ IYm]m{Xw Isï¯póXmWv kn\nabpsS {] tabw. BÄU³ FdânNv, Fanenb ¢mÀ¡v, sUmWmÄUv t¥mhÀ, hpUn lmsdðk¬, ^os_ hmeÀ {_nUvPv, Xmân \yq«³, Pq\mkv kpthm«tam, t]mÄ s_äm\n, tPm³ ^mhv-dyq, hmÀhn Iv tUhnkv, ¢nâv slmhmÀUv, Cbm³ sIón, dn¨mÀUv UnIv-k³ FónhcmWv {][m\ thj§Ä AhXcn¸n¡póXv. kmlknI cwK§fmWv kn\nabpsS BIÀjWw. anI¨ {]XnIcWamWv Cu _nKv_Päv Nn{X¯n\v e`n¡póXv.
sabvþPq¬ 2018
63
_p¡v dnhyq
A\n-X- sK-äv-kv s_-bn: hm-«v BÀ Hu-hÀ tImÀ-Sv-kv Uq-bnwKv? hm-«v jp-Uv hn Up F-_u-«v sZw? cN-\ hn-e
: A-cp¬ jqdn : 525 cq-] (lmÀ-Uv IhÀ)
k
-aql-s¯ kw-c-£n-¡p-ó b-YmÀ-° kw-c-£I-\m-Wv Pp-Uo-jydn. C-´y³ `-c-WL-S-\ kr-ãn-¨-hÀ Pp-Uo-jyð kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\v A-an-Xam-b A-[n-Im-cw \ð-Inb-Xv aqew Cu kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\v _p-²n-ap«p-I-fnñm-sX \o-Xn \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. F-¦nepw A-\p-Zn-\w PpUo-jy-dn-bn-se B-fp-I-fp-sS hn-izm-kw Ip-d-ªp-h-cn-I-bmWv. cm-{ão-b `-c-W-IÀ-¯m-¡Ä C-Xn-se Ip-d-hp-IÄ ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ Xmð-]cyw Im-Wn¡p-ónñ. cm-{ão-b-¯n-te-¡v Xn-cn-ª ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-I\m-b A-cp¬ jq-dn C-´y³ PpUo-jy-dn kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ A-h-Ø-bm-Wv h-c-¨p-Im-«p-óXv. D-Zm-l-c-W-k-ln-X-amWv Cu A-h-Ø Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-ó-Xv. \o-Xn-\ym-b-hy-hØ t\-cn-Sp-ó {]-iv-\-§-tfm-Sv Xn-I-ª A-ew-`m-hw ]p-eÀ-¯p-ó \-½p-sS X-e-ap-d-tbm-Sv i-à-am-bn kw-h-Zn-¡m-³ {i-an-¡p-I-bm-Wv c-N-bn-Xmhv.
ehv F en-än kv-t{SmwKÀ cN-\ hn-e
Po-
: {]o-Xn tjtWmbv : 127 cq-]
hn-Xw H-cp Zp-cq-l-X-bmWv. A-Xv \òbpw Xn-òbpw D-Å A-\p-`h-§-fmð \n-d-ªn-cn-¡p-óp. sNdn-b Im-cy-§Ä Po-hn-X-¯nð hen-b k-t´m-jw sIm-ïp-h-cp-sa-óm-Wv ]p-kvX-Iw hm-b-\¡m-tcm-Sv ]-d-bm³ {i-an-¡p-ó-Xv. Ip-sd-¡q-Sn i-à-am-bn kv-t\-ln-¡m³ A-Xv BßmÀ-°-am-bn A-t]-£n-¡p-óp. i-cnbm-b AÀ-°w ssI-am-dm³ k-lmbn-¡p-ó hm-¡p-IÄ _p-²n-]-c-am-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯-Xnð F-gp-¯p-Im-cn {]-tXy-I ]-cm-aÀ-iw AÀ-ln-¡póp. H-cp Ip-«n-bp-sS Im-gv-N-¸m-Snð temIs¯ t\m-¡n-¡m-Wm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-óptïm? F-¦nð tem-Iw F-{X at\m-l-c-am-bn tXm-ópw. A-Xn-\mbn Cu ]p-kvX-Iw Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡mw.
64
sabvþPq¬ 2018
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_p¡v dnhyq
^m-knkw: F hm-WnwKv cN-\ hn-e
: sa-Uv-sse-³ Bð-ss{_äv : 525 cq-]
\-
½p-sS A-{I-am-k-àam-b `q-X-Im-e-¯n-sâ A-]-I-S-I-cam-b sXämWv ^m-kn-kw. tem-Iw C-\nbpw ^m-kn-kw \ðIn-b ap-dn-hp-Ifnð \nópw ]qÀ-®-am-bpw c-£-s]-«n-«nñ. A-Xn-sâ `q-X-Im-e-¯nð \n ópw tem-Iw F-s´-¦nepw ]Tn-¨n-«p-tïm? bpF-kv sk-{I-«-dn- Øm-\w h-ln-¨ B-Zy-h\n-X A-h-cp-sS ]p-kv-X-I-¯nð Cu kzmÀ-°am-b Bibw Gð-]n-¨ B-Lm-Xw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡póp. Ct¸mgs¯ ^mknÌpIsf Xpdóp ImWn¡pótXmsSm¸w ]gb ^mknÌpIfpambn AhÀ¡pÅ kmayhpw ]pkvXIw ]cntim[n¡póp. Fñm k-aq-l-§Ä¡pw ap-I-fn-eqsS H-cn-¡-ð Iq-Sn km-h-[m-\w ]n-Sn-ap-dp-¡p-ó Cu Xn-òbp-sS B-i-b-s¯¡p-dn-¨v tem-I-¯n-\v kq-N-\ \ð-Im³ ]än-b G-ä-hpw tbm-Pn-¨ F-gp-¯pIm-cn-bm-Wv saUv-sse³ Bð-ss{_-äv.
lu hn-a³ ssdkv cN-\ hn-e
\n
: amÀ-jð tKmÄ-Uv-kv-an¯v : 539 cq-]
-§Ä H-cp I-gn-hp-Å kv-{Xo-bm-bn-cn-¡mw. sXm-gn-enð B-ßmÀ-°X D-Å-h-cm-bn-cn-¡mw. F-ón«pw \n-§Ä-¡v Aw-Ko-Im-ctam A-`n\-µ-\-tam Øm-]-\-¯nð \nópw e-`n-¡p-ónñ. F´p-sIm-ïm-Wv C-Xv kw-`-hn-¡p-ó-Xv? F-t¸m-sg-¦nepw C-tX-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¨n-«p-tïm? \n§-sf kz-bw tXmð-]n-¡p-ó io-e-§-fm-bn-cn¡mw A-Xn-\v Im-c-Ww. A¯-cw ioe-§Ä F-s´m-s¡-bm-sW-óv I-sï-¯m³ Cu ]p-kvX-Iw k-lm-bn-¡pw. c-N-bn-Xm-hv G-Xm-ïv 12 Zp-Èo-e-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯nð hn-hcn-¡póp. F-§-s\-bm-Wv A-h tXmð-hn-bn-te-¡v X-Ån-bn-Sp-ó-sXópw Cu io-e§-sf a-dn-I-S-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-ó \n-ch-[n e-fn-Xam-b X-{´§Ä F-s´m-s¡-bm-sWópw Cu ]p-kvX-Iw hniZam¡póp.
66
sabvþPq¬ 2018
Printed On 18/ 05/ 2018
RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988