Vol 5 Issue No.56 June-July 2018
e£van tat\m³ aW¸pdw ankv Izo³ Hm^v C´y C´y-bp-sS C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e Ip-Xn¸n-s\m-cp-§p-t¼mÄ Sri V P Nandakumar, MD & CEO Manappuram Finance Ltd.
Adn-bm-¯ kp-µ-c- Zzo-]pIÄ Bâ nKz, _mÀ_yp-U
Kochi: 1st Floor, Bay Pride Towers and Mall, Marine Drive, Kochi 682031 Tel: +91 484 4052213, 2365440 E-mail: cochin@cera-india.com Thiruvananthapuram: 2 nd Floor, CPS Plaza, TC 79/342/5/6, Opp. Nissan Showroom, NH Bypass, Venpalavattom, Anayara P.O. , Thiruvananthapuram 695029 Tel: +91 471 4064101 E-mail: trivandrum@cera-india.com
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Editorial
tXm
ð-hn-bnð t]mepw [o-c-X Im-«p-ó-hÀ H-cn-¡ð A-´-Êm-bn hn-P-bn-¡pó-Xv ImWmwþtdm-_À-Sv sI-ó-Un-bpsS Cu h-N\§Ä ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«-hÀ-¡v hn-P-bn-¡m-\p-Å I-cp-¯v \ð-Ipóp. Be¸pg ImantemSv I¬sh³j³ skâdnð \Só aW¸pdw ankv Izo³ Hm^v C´y aÕcs¯¡pdn¨v Cu e¡w bpWoIv ssSwknð hmbn¡mw. C´ybnse hnhn[ kwØm\§fnð \nómbn 19 kpµcnamÀ amäpc¨ aÕc¯nð tIcf¯nsâ e£van tat\m³ C´ybpsS kuµcyIncoSw NqSn. X-sâ ]-Xn-hptIm-f-¯nð a-W-¸p-dw Fw-Un-bpw kn.C.Hbpam-b hn.]n. \-µ-IpamÀ ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS D-bnÀ-s¯-gp-tóð-]n-s\Ip-dn-¨m-Wv ]-d-bp-ó-Xv. [-\-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bn-se Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ta-J-e tkh-\w \ð-Im-¯ ]m-h-§-sf-bm-Wv ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³kv I-¼-\n-IÄ k-lm-bn-¡p-ó-sX-ópw C-´y-bnse A-ônð H-óv P-\-kw-Jy _m-¦nw-Kv tkh-\w e-`n-¡m-¯-h-cmb-Xn-\mð ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv I-¼\n-IÄ-¡v h-fÀ-¨m-km-[y-X-bp-sïópw te-J-I³ hy-à-am-¡póp. a-lo-{µ-bp-sS ]pXn-b F-Iv-kvbp hn500 ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv R-§fp-sS Hmt«m Sow. bm-{X-bnð c-ïv A-dn-b-s¸-Sm-¯ kp-µ-c Zzo-]v cm-{ã-§fn-te-¡v hm-b-\-¡m-sc Iq-«n-s¡mïpt]m-Ipóp. a-d-¡m-\m-hm-¯ HmÀ-½-IÄ k-½m-\n-¡p-ó Bân-Kz-bpw _mÀ-_ypU-bpw. kn-\n-a, ]p-kv-X-I- \n-cq-]Ww, _nkn-\-kv XpS-§n ]-Xn-hv te-J-\-§-fpw \n§-sf Im-¯n-cn-¡póp. A-hn-kv-a-cWo-bam-b H-cp hm-b-\-bp-sS tem-Iw B-iw-kn-¡póp.
Ajit Ravi
Creative Design PEGASUS Cover Photograph Manappuram Mis Queen of India
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PRESENTS
Season 12
Season 6 POWERED BY
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July 20 2018 @
www.pegasusindia.org
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CONTENTS
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34
ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv D-bnÀ-s¯-gp-tóð-¡p-t¼mÄ...
12
`m-hnsb¡p-dn-¨v H-cn-bv-¡ð-IqSn Nn-´n¡mw
16
e£van tat\m³ aW¸pdw ankv Izo³ Hm^v C´y
20
Hgn-hp I-gn-hp-IÄ D-ïm-Im-Xn-cn¡s«!
30
KmÀ H-cp F-¯n-t\m-«w
34
44
46
50
52
56
44
KmUvPävkv
46
]mNIw
50 52 56
apJw I-gp-Ip-t¼mÄ {i-²n-t¡ï Im-cy§Ä Adn-bm-¯ kp-µ-c- Zzo-]pIÄ BânKz, _mÀ_yp-U XUV 500
bpWo¡v Ubdn
jn¸nw-Kv a-{´me-bw I-t_m-«m- \n-b-a-¯n Ab-hv h-cp-¯p-p
{]
-[m-\-a-{´n-bp-sS Hm-^o-knð \n-óp-Å \nÀtZ-im-\p-kc-Ww jn-¸nw-Kv a-{´me-bw sS-IvssÌð-kv a-{´m-e-b-¯n-sâ k-lm-b-t¯m-sS I-t_m«m-jv \n-b-a-¯nð Ab-hv h-cp-¯p-óp. F-®hn-e Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn hÀ-[n-¡p-ó-Xn-\mð cm-Py-s¯ ]-cp¯n-¯p-Wn hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v B-h-iyam-b A-kw-kvIr-X-h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS K-Xm-K-X-s¨e-hv Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn hÀ-[n-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bm-WnXv. C-Xv {]-Im-cw Kp-Pdm-¯n-se ]-cp-¯n-¯p-Wn IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v X-an-gv-\m-«n-se Xp-Wn-anñp-I-fn-te-¡v Ip-d-ª sN-e-hnð A-kw-kvIr-X-h-kv-Xp-¡Ä A-b-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. A-kw-kv-Ir-Xhn-`-h-¯nð `q-cn-`m-Khpw X-an-gv-\m-«n-se Xp-Wn-anñp-Ifn-te-¡v F-¯pó-Xv Kp-P-dm-¯nð \n-óm-Wv.
tKm-X-¼n-sâ C-d-¡pa-Xn Xocp-h kÀ-¡mÀ hÀ-[n-¸n-¡pp
""aäp-Å-h-cp-am-bn k-lI-cn-¡m-\pw A-h-cp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\§-sf kzm-[o\n-¡m-\pw I-gn-bp-saóXm-Wv _n-kn-\-kn-se G-ähpw h-en-b I-cp¯v.'' tPm¬ lm³-tIm-¡v
tKm
X-¼v IÀ-jI-sc k-lm-bn-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn tI{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ tKm-X-¼n-sâ C-d-¡pa-Xn Xo-cp-h 20 apXð 30 i-X-am-\w h-sc hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p. kÀ-¡mcpw \n-ch-[n kz-Im-cy-kw-cw-`-I-cpw kw-`-c-W-{]-{In-b Xp-S§n-b ]-Ým¯-e-¯n-emWv Cu \o¡w. D-s{I-bv³, Hm-kv-t{S-enb, d-jy F-ón-hnS-§-fnð \n-ópw Ip-d-ª- sN-e-hn-epÅ tKmX-¼v C-d-¡pa-Xn Ip-d-bv¡m³ Cu \o-¡w k-lm-bn-¡p-sa-óv I-cp-Xp-óp. C-´y Øn-c-am-bn tKmX-¼v C-d-¡pa-Xn Ip-d-bv-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 2016þ17ð 5.75 anñy¬ S¬ tKm-X-¼m-Wv C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-bv-XXv. A-tX k-a-bw, 2017þ18ð C-d-¡p-aXn 1.48 anñy-Wm-bn Ip-d-ªp. Cu hÀ-jw H-cp S¬ tKmX-¼v t]mepw C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-bvXnsñó-Xv {i-t²-b-am-Wv.
8
Pq¬þPqsse 2018
ssN-\-bn \npÅ sam-ss_ C-d-¡p-a-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v Bi-¦
C-
´y-bp-am-bn kz-X-{´-hym-]m-c-¡-cm-dp-Å B-knbm³ cm-{ã-§-fn-te-¡v ssN-\-bnð \n-óp-Å A-\-[nIrX sam-ss_-ep-I-fp-sS C-d-¡p-a-Xn-¡v km-[y-Xbp-sï-óv C-´y³ skñp-emÀ A-tkm-kn-tbj-sâ apó-dn-bn¸v. _-Ô-s¸-« A-[n-Ir-XÀ-¡v C-Xp-kw-_-Ôn-¨v A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ A-dn-bn-¸v \ð-In-¡-gn-ªp. hn-b-äv\mw, C-t´m-t\jy, Xm-bv-emâv F-ón-h-bm-Wv C-´ybp-am-bn hym-]m-c-¡-cm-dp-Å B-kn-bm³ cm-{ã§Ä. A-[n-Iw B-kn-bm³ cm-{ã-§Ä¡pw C-´y-tb-¡mÄ ssN-\-bp-am-bn \ñ _-Ô-apÅ-Xn-\mð tað kq-Nn-¸n-¨ B-i-¦-bv-¡v A-Sn-Øm-\-apïv. ssN-\okv sam-ss_ð \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡Ä¡v B-kn-bm³ cm-{ã-§Ä h-gn-bp-Å Cd-¡pa-Xn km-[n-¨mð C-´y³ sam-ss_ð lmâv-sk-äv amÀ-¡-än-\v A-Xv Ku-c-ham-b B-Lm-X-tað-¸n-¡pw.
s]-t{Smfpw Uo-kepw Pn-F-kv-Sn-bv-¡v Io-gn-em-¡pp
""ka-bw A-aq-eyam-b hn`-h-amWv. C-Xv \n-b-{´n-¡s¸-Sp-ón-sñ-¦nð a-sämópw \n-b-{´n-¡m-\m-Inñ.'' ]o-äÀ {U-¡À
s]-
t{Sm-fn-sâbpw Uo-k-en-sâbpw hn-e Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn D-b-cpó km-l-N-cyw H-gn-hm-¡m³, tdm-Uv K-Xm-KXþssl-th a{´n \n-Xn³ KUv-I-cn-bp-sS \o¡w. C-Xn-\m-bn G-sd hn-e-a-Xn-¡p-ó s]-t{SmÄ, Uo-kð Dð-]-ó-§-sf-¡q-Sn Pn-F-kv-Sn-bv-¡v Io-gnð sImïp-h-cm-\m-Wv \o-¡w. IÀ-®m-S-I-bn-se \n-b-ak-`m Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v {]-Jym]-\w ap-Xð Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn s]-t{Sm-fn-sâbpw Uo-k-en-sâbpw hn-e D-bÀóp-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. s]m-XpN-S-§nð kw-km-cn-¡th-bm-Wv \n-Xn³ KUv-I-cn C-¡mcyw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. A-´m-cm{ã hn-]-Wn-bnð -A-kw-k-vIr-X F-®-hn-e-bn-se Ip-Xn-¨p-I-b-ä-am-Wv s]-t{Sm-fn-sâbpw Uo-k-en-sâbpw hn-e D-b-cp-ó-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-bsXópw A-t±-lw ]-d-ªp.
Pq¬þPqsse 2018
9
bpWo¡v Ubdn
C-´y-bp-sS Pn-Un-]n h-fÀ-¨ 7.5 i-X-am-\w I-hn-bp-sav dn-t¸mÀ«v
Cu
km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯nð C-´y-bp-sS sam-¯- B-`y-´-c- Dð-]m-Z-\w (Pn-Un]n) 7.5% I-hn-bp-sa-óv dn-t¸m-À-«v. I-gnª-hÀjw, C-´ybp-sS Pn-Un]n 6.6 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cpóp. Pn-F-kv-Snbpw t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\-hp-am-Wv Pn-Un-]n h-fÀ-¨ Ip-d-bv-¡m³ Im-c-W-am-bXv. Cu A-Sn-Øm-\-]-cam-b am-ä-§Ä ZoÀL-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð Kp-Ww sN-¿p-sa-ópw ]-d-bs¸-Sp-óp. C-t¸mg-s¯ Pn-Un-]n h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v Imc-Ww i-cnbm-b co-Xn-bnð ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä \-S-¯n-b-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-sW-óv I-cp-Xpóp. hym-h-km-bn-I, ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-I-fmWv Cu cwK-s¯ {][m-\ kw-`m-h-\-IÄ \ð-In-b-h-sc-óv I-cp-Xp-óp.
ap{Z-tbmP\: [-\-a-{´me-bw CþsIm-ta-gv-kv I-¼-\n-I-fp-am-bn ssI-tImÀ-¡pp
""kz-´-am-bn _n-kn\-Êv Bcw-`n-¡pó-Xv H-cp km-[m-cW tPm-en-bñ, A-Xv Po-hn-X-¯nsâ H-cp ]m-X-bm-Wv.'' dn-¨mÀ-Uv {_m³k³
{]
-[m-\-a-{´n-bp-sS ap{Z-tbm-P-\ ]²-Xn t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡m³ tI-{µ [-\-Im-cy-a-{´m-e-bw \n-ch-[n CþsIm-ta-gv-kv I-¼\n-I-fp-am-bn ssI-tImÀ-¡p-óp. B-a-tkm¬, ^v-fn-]v ImÀ«v, H-e, bq-_À F-óo {]-[m-\- CþsIm-ta-gv-kv I-¼-\n-I-fm-Wv [-\-Im-cy-a{´m-e-b-hp-am-bn ssI-tImÀ-¯n-cn-¡p-óXv. Cu ]-²-Xn-bv-¡m-bn F-{X Xp-I-bm-Wv CþsIm-ta-gv-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ \o-¡n-sh-¨n-cn-¡pó-Xv Fóv hy-àañ. ]-²-Xn-{]-Im-cw an-I-¨ _n-kn\-kv B-i-b-§-fp-Å F-ómð A-Xv \-S-¸m-¡m³ ]-W-anñm-¯ Xp-S-¡-¡mcm-b hy-h-kmb-kw-cw-`-I-sc k-lm-bn-¡p-I F-ó-XmWv e-£yw. cm-Py-¯v hyh-km-b -kw-cw-`-IXzw h-fÀ-¯m³ tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ sIm-ïp-h-ó G-sd ]p-I-gv-¯-s¸-« ]-²-Xn-bm-Wv {]-[m-\-a{´n ap{Z-tbmP\.
10
Pq¬þPqsse 2018
_nkn\Êv
{]-Xn-Iq-eam-b cm-{ão-b k-m-l-N-cyhpw hm-bv-]-IÄ Xn-cn¨p-]n-Sn-¡p-ó-Xnð B-{Ô-bnð t\-cn-« Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bpw ssat{Im-^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v h³ \-ãw h-cp-¯n-sh¨p. cm-{ão-b-¡m-cp-sSbpw km-aq-ly-t\-Xm-¡-fp-sSbpw ]n-´pW-tbm-sS ]-ecpw hm-bv-] Xn-cn-¨-S-¡mXm-btXm-sS B-{Ôbnð ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS h-fÀ-¨ 35 i-X-am\w Ip-dªp.
hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ MD & CEO
a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv en-an-äUv.
ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv
D-bnÀ-s¯-gp-tóð-¡p-t¼mÄ...
2006
ð ap-l½-Zv bq-\kpw {Kmao¬ _m¦pw kw-bp-à-am-bn s\m-t_ð k-½m-\w G-äp-hm§n. k-aq-l-¯n-se G-ähpw Xmtg-¡n-S-bn-ep-Å-hÀ¡v ssa-t{Im-^n-\m ³kv, ssa-t{Im s{I-Un-äv F-ón-h- \ ðIn A-Sn-¯-«nð \nópw km-aq-ly km-¼¯n-I hn-Ik-\w kr-ãn¨Xn-\m-bncpóp Cu k-½m\w. C-´y-bnð [-\-Imcy-taJ-e Cu km-[y-X-bn-te-¡p-WÀó-Xv 2008ð F-kv-sIF-kv ssa-t{Im-^n-\m ³-kv F-ó ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv Øm]\w cw-K-{]-th-iw sN-bv-X-tXm-sS-bmWv. A-t¸m-gm-Wv ]n-C ^-ïnð \nópw A-hÀ \n-t£-]w I-sï-¯n-bXv. skIzn-b Iym-]n-äð F-ó {]-[m-\ ss{]h-äv C-Izn-än h-sc C-Xnð \n-t£-]-an-d¡n. 2010ð F-kv-sIF-kv ssa-t{Im-^n-\m ³-kv hn-P-b-I-cam-b sF-]n-H-bp-am-
12
Pq¬þPqsse 2018
bn hn-]-Wn-bnð F¯n. Ipd-¨v \m-ft¯¡v, F-kv-sIF-kv \n-t£-]-I-cp-sS {]n-b-s¸-« Hm-l-cn-bm-bn-¯oÀóp. \ñ t\-«-hpw A-hÀ-¡v In«n. G-Xm\pw amk-§Ä-¡p-Ånð I-Y t\-sc Xn-cn-ªp. I-¼-\n-bv-¡v B-{Ôm-{]-tZ-in-epïm-b Xn-cn-¨-Snbpw aäpw G-sd {]-N-cn-¨ I-Y-bmb-Xn-\mð C-hn-sS hoïpw hn-h-cn-¡pónñ. {]-Xn-Iq-eam-b cm-{ão-b k-m-l-Ncyhpw hm-bv-]-IÄ Xn-cn-¨p-]n-Sn-¡p-óXnð B-{Ô-bnð t\-cn-« Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bpw ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v h³ \-ãw h-cp-¯n-sh¨p. cm-{ão-b-¡m-cpsSbpw km-aq-ly-t\-Xm-¡-fp-sSbpw ]n-´p-W-tbm-sS ]-ecpw hm-bv-] Xn-cn-¨S-¡mXm-btXm-sS B-{Ô-bnð ssa-t{Im^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS h-fÀ-¨ 35 i-X-am-\w Ip-dªp. C-tXm-sS ssa-t{Im^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\n-I-Ä ssI-Imcyw
sN-¿p-ó \n-t£]w 3,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-tbm-fw Ip-d-ªv 2011þ12ð 20,500 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn amdn. \n-c-h-[n ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ AS¨p]q«n. dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v ssat{Im-^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS \n-b{´-Ww IÀ-i-\-am-¡n. ]-c-amh-[n
sIm-Sp-¡m-hp-ó hm-bv-]-bp-sS Im-cy¯nepw \n-b-{´-Ww GÀ-s¸-Sp¯n. {Ita-W Im-cy-§Ä kp-Øn-c-ambn. {]-XnIq-e Im-em-hØ-sb \o-´n-¡Sóv ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ hoïpw kz-´w Im-enð \nð-¡m³ Xp-S§n. hoïpw ssa-t{Im-^n-\m
³-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ Fñm-h-À¡pw {]n-b¦-c-am-bn-¯p-S-§n. 2015ð dnkÀ-Æv _m-¦v ]p-Xn-b 10 _m-¦nw-Kv sse-k³-kv sIm-Sp-¯-Xnð F«pw ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡mbn-cp-óp. t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\-¯n-sâ {]-Xym-
Pq¬þPqsse 2018
13
Lm-Xw Xmð-]-cy-anñm-Xn-cpó ssa-t{Im-^n2016 \-h-w_-dnð t\m-«v \n-tcm\m³-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ A-Xn-th-Kw [-\-{]-Jym]-\w hóp. \n-t£-]amdn. C-Xn-\m-bn A-hÀ ITn-\-am-bn ¯n-sâ Ipd-hv ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv {]-b-Xv-\n¨p. ]e ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS _n-kn-\-kn-s\ _mkv I-¼-\n-I-fpw Iym-jv-se-kv C-S-]m[n-¡m³ Xp-S§n. t\m-«v \n-tcm[-\w Sn-te-¡v Xn-cnªp. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ hen-sbm-cp B-Lm-X-am-bn amdn. B-[mÀ ]²-Xn C-Xn-\v X-W-embn. ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kn-sâ hmbv-] Xncm-Py-s¯ 99 i-X-am-\w {]m-b-am-bcn-¨S-hv \n-e¨p. hÀ¡pw hy-XyImÀjn-I hm-bv-] kv-Xam-b sF-Un Fñmw kw\n-e-hnð h-óp. Øm-\-§-fnepw Un-Pn-äð F-gp-Xn-¯-Åm³ Nm-\-ep-IÄ C-óv ssa-t{Im-^n-\m Xp-S-§n-b-tXm-sS h-gn \ð-I-s¸-« ³-kv _n-kn\-kv X-g-¨phm-bv-]-sb-Sp-¯[-\-Im-cy-tk-h-\h-f-cp-I-bmWv. A-Xnð hÀ A-Xv Xn-cn-¨-S§Ä h-f-sc-sbssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv ¡p-ó \-S-]-Snsb fp-¸w B-fp-I-fnð _m-¦p-I-fm-Wv \-sñm-cp {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn F¯n. C-S-]m]-¦pw ssIh-iw _m-[n¨p. In-«mSp-IÄ Ip-d-hpÅ sh-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. ¡-Sw 23i-X-amIp-{Km-a-§-fnepw \-ambn. ]-s£ P-\-kw-Jy IpH-cp hÀ-j-¯ndhm-b {]-tZ-i\p-Ånð hoïpw §-fnepw C-Xv \n Im-cy-§Ä am-dn. ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³À-®m-b-I-am-bn-cp-óp. Un-Pn-äð C-Skv I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS In-«m¡-Sw sh-dpw ]m-Sn-te-¡p-Å am-äw km-[m-c-W4 i-X-am-\-am-bn. ¡mÀ-¡pw, {]-tXy-In-¨v kv-{Xot\m-«v \n-tcm[-\w aq-e-apïm-b IÄ¡v, A-\p-{K-l-am-bn-¯oÀóp. Im-cy-§-fn-se am-äw Un-Pn-äð C-S-]m- Iym-jv I-¿n-enñmsX, _m-¦v im-J Sn-te-¡v am-dm³ ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³k-µÀ-in-¡m-sX sam-ss_ð kv I-¼-\nI-sf t{]-cn-¸n¨p. I-¿nð t^m¬ B-]v h-gn ]-Ww ssI-am-dmt\m-«nñm-¯-Xn-sâ Ipd-hv XoÀ-¡m³ sa-ó-Xv hen-b A-\p-{K-l-am-bn. Un-Pn-äð t]-saâv, sam-ss_ð c-Xv-\-¨p-cp-¡w C-óv ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv t^m¬ _m-¦nw-Kv, Cþhm-se-, _n-kn\-kv X-g-¨p-h-f-cp-I-bmWv. Hm¬-sse³ _m-¦nw-Kv F-ónh-sb A-Xnð ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv _m-¦pB-{ibn-¡m³ Xp-S§n. A-Xph-sc I-fm-Wv \-sñm-cp ]-¦pw ssIh-iw Un-Pn-äð C-S-]m-Sn-sâ Im-cy-¯nð
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Pq¬þPqsse 2018
sh-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.
{][m-\ shñp-hn-fnIÄ ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv _n-kn\-kv A-Xn-sâ ap-g-h³ km-[y-X-bnepw h-f-c-W-sa-¦nð B cwK-s¯ shñphn-fn-Ifpw t\-cn-tS-ï-Xp-ïv.
^-ïnwKv sNdn-b Xp-I-bp-sS \n-t£-]§Ä kzo-I-cn-¡m³ A-\p-hm-Z-ansñ-ó-Xm-Wv ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v \n-t£-]-¯p-I k-aml-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-se {][m-\ _p-²n-ap«v. k-ao-]-Im-e-¯pïm-b h-fÀ-¨- ImcWw C-t¸mÄ Hml-cn \n-t£-]hpw hmbv-] \n-t£-]hpw Cu ta-J-ebn-te-¡v H-gp-In-h-cp-ópïv. ]-s£ [m-cm-f-am-bn ]-Ww C-d-t¡-ï ta-Je-bm-b-Xn-\mð C-\nbpw Iq-Sp-Xð \n-t£-]w B-IÀ-jn-t¨ a-Xn-bm-hq. Cu ta-J-e-bv-¡v 25 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ¨-sb-¦nepw ssI-h-cn-¡-W-sa-¦nð 1500 tIm-Sn-bp-sS ]pXn-b Hm-l-cn-bpw 20,000 tIm-Sn-bp-sS hmbv-] \n-t£-] hpw B-h-iy-am-Wv.
\n-b{´-tWm-]m-[n: ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kp-I-Ä kz-´w Im-enð \nð-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-b-tXmsS A-Xns\ \n-b-{´n-¡m³ {]-tXy-Iam-bn H-cp \n-b{´-W G-P³-kn Bh-iy-am-bn h-ón-cn-¡póp. C-t¸mtg, Cu cw-Kw H-t«-sd D-bÀ-¨ Xm-gv-N-IÄ¡v km£yw h-ln-¨n-cn-¡póp. \n-b{´-W-§-fnð ]-e ]-e am-ä-§fpw hóp. C-t¸mg-s¯ \n-b{´-W G-P³-kn dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦mWv. dn-kÀÆv _m-¦v X-só-bm-Wv _m-¦nw-Kv
C-X-c Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS-bpw hmWn-Py _m-¦p-I-fp-sSbpw \n-b{´-W-¯n-sâ Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¡póXv. ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kp-I-fp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\§-sf kq-£v-a-am-bn \n-co-£n-¡m³ a-säm-cp G-P³-knbp-sï-¦nte Cu cwK-¯v Iq-Sp-Xð kp-Xm-cy-Xbpw D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw Iq-«m³ I-gn-bq.
[-\-Im-cy km-£-c-X-bp-sS Ip-dhv [-\-Im-cy cwK¯v A-\u-]-Nmcn-Iam-b ta-J-e h-f-cp-ó-Xn-sâ {] [m-\ Imc-Ww [-\-Im-cy cwK-s¯ km£-c-X thï-{X Cñm-¯-Xm-Wv.. H-cp K-th-j-W dn-t¸mÀ-«v {]-Im-cw cm-Py-s¯ 76 i-X-am-\w t]À¡pw [-\-Im-cy-km£-c-X Ip-d-hm-sW-ómWv I-sï-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.
hm-bv-]-bp-sS s]-cp-am-䨫w {In-knð dn-t¸mÀ-«v {]-Im-cw ssat{Im-^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS t]mÀ«v-t^mfn-tbm-I-fn-se t]m-cmbv-a 30 ap-Xð 60 Zn-h-k-§Ä h-scbm-bn-cpóp. Pq¬ 2017ð \nópw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn Un-kw-_À 2017ð F-¯n-b-t¸mÄ AXv 5.6 i-X-am-\-
hpw 5.3 i-X-am-\hpw B-bn amdn. ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv t]mÀ«v-t^mfntbm-I-fn-se Ir-Xyhn-tem-]-¯n-sâ i-X-am-\-¯nð Ip-d-hp-h-só-¦nepw C-t¸m-gpw A-Xv D-bÀ-ó \n-e-bnð X-só-bmWv. am-{Xañ, hmbv-] sImSp-¡p-ó Im-cy-¯nð s]-cp-am-ä¨-«w ]m-en-¨mð am-{X-ta ssa-t{Im-^n-\m ³-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v ZoÀ-L-Im-e-t¯¡v \n-e-\nð-]p-ïm-Iq.
`m-hn-km[y-X [-\-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bn-se Hu-]-Nmcn-I-ta-J-e tkh-\w \ð-Im-¯ ]m-h-§-sf-bm-Wv ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³kv I-¼-\n-IÄ k-lm-bn-¡p-óXv. ]-e-t¸mgpw C-´y-bp-sS [-\-Im-cyta-J-e A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§-fp-sS t]m-cm-bv-abpw ]m-h-§-fn-te-¡v IS-óp-sNñm-\p-Å I-gn-hnñm-bv-abpw aq-ew _p-²n-ap-«p-I-bmWv. A-ônð H-óv P-\-kw-Jy _m-¦nw-Kv tkh-\w e-`n-¡m-¯-h-cm-b-Xn-\mð ssa-t{Im^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v h-fÀ¨m-km-[y-X-bpïv. Fñm-hÀ¡pw [-\-Im-cy-tk-h-\-§Ä F-¯n-¡m\p-Å ap-tó-ä-¯nð, _m-¦nw-Kv Øm-]\-§-tfm-Sv tXmÄ tNÀ-óv \n
ð-¡m³ ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv I-¼\n-IÄ¡pw km-[n-¡pw. _m-¦nw-Kv C-X-c-Øm-]-\-§sfbpw sNdn-b [-\-Im-cy-_m-¦pI-sfbpw Iq-sS \nÀ-¯n-s¡m-ïv ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ¡v Cu cwK-¯v Iq-Sp-Xð t]-cn-te-¡v I-S-óp-sNñm³ km-[n-¡pw. \ñ B-kv-Xn-bpÅ hen-b hm-Wn-Py-_m¦p-I-fpw h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡m-bn ssa-t{Im^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\nI-sf Iq-«p-]nSn-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-I-bmWv. C-Xv kzm-K-XmÀ-lam-b am-ä-amWv. C-Xv X-só-bm-Wv `m-hn-bpw. Im-cyam-b ]n-´p-W-bp-sS _-e-¯n-eñm-sX ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS A-Xn-Poh-\w F-fp-¸añ
aW¸pdw ^n\m³kv enanäUv FwUnbpw kn.C.Hbpamb hn.]n \µIpamÀ eb¬kv ¢ºv CâÀ\m jWð UbdÎÀ t_mÀUnsâ t_mÀUv At¸mbnân IqSnbmWv. teJ\¯nse A`n{]mb§Ä hyàn]camWv.
Pq¬þPqsse 2018
15
_nkn\Êv
cmtPjv \mbÀ UbdIvSÀ/amÀ¡ävkv G¬kväv & bwKv F F ]n ssS t¥m-_- tI-c-f Nm-]v-äÀ {]-knUâv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv cm-tP-jv \mbÀ.
tPm-en-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nð-t]mepw A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-b t_kn-Iv t{]m-{Km-anw-Kv t]m-ep-Å sXm-gn-ep-IÄ Cñm-Xm-hp-I bpw ]I-cw tdm-t_m-«n-Iv t{]mk-kv Hm-t«m-ta-j³ t]m-epÅ hn-ZKv[ tPm-en-IÄ Øm-\w-]n-Sn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cn¡póp.
-`m-hnsb¡p-dn-¨v H-cn-bv-¡ð-IqSn Nn-´n¡mw
`m
-hnsb-¡p-dn-¨v hoïpw ho-ïpw Nn-´n¨v \-½Ä X-f-cp-I-bmWv. CXv Cubn-sS I-ïp-h-cp-ó {]-Xn-`m-kañ. \qäm-ïp-I-fm-bn am-ä-§-Ä sIm-ïp-h-cpó \m-i-\-ã-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v \-mw NÀ-¨ sN-bv-Xn-«pïv. Hmtcm ]pXn-b X-e-ap-dbpw A-h-cp-sS ]n-Xm-a-l-òm-cnð \nópw hy-Xy-kv-X-cm-bm-Wv I-m-W-s¸Sp-ó-Xv. A-Xm-Wv ]-cn-Wm-a-{]-{In-b-bpsS {]-[m-\-L-S-Iw. A-Sp-¯ X-eap-d H-cp Pohn-X Im-e-L-«-¯n-\p-Ånð X-só \n-ch-[n am-ä-§Ä Im-Wm³ t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. am-ä-s¯-¡p-dn-¨-dn-bm³ \-ap-¡v Iq-Sp-Xð A-SnØm-\ ]-cnN-bw Bh-iy-amWv. hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\-Sn-b-hÀ DÄ-¡m-gv-N-IÄ-¡m-bn A-h-cp-sS Fñm I-gn-hp-Ifpw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-óp. Im-cy-§Ä a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ \-½fpw {i-an-¡m-dp-ïv. `m-hn \ñ-Xm-bn-cn¡pw F-óv \-mw \-½-sf¯-só HmÀ-½-s¸Sp-¯m-dpïv. ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-sS-bpw hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâbpw Nn-e Øq-e km-¼¯n-I kq-N-\-IÄ t\m-¡p-I-bmsW-¦nð A-Xn-sâ ^-ew \-½Ä {]-Xo-
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Pq¬þPqsse 2018
£n-¡p-ó-Xn-t\-¡mÄ ip-`Icam-Wv. Zm-cn-{Zy-¯n-sâ ssZÀLyw I-gnª c-ïv \q-äm-ïp-I-fm-bn Ip-d-ªph-cpóp. km-¼¯n-I kÀ-tÆ ]-dbpó-Xv C-§s\bm-Wv 1. ]-ïv 40 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cp-só-¦nð Zm-cn-{Zyw C-t¸mÄ 10 i-X-am-\w am-{Xam-Wv. 2. ]-ïv 17 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cp-só-¦nð C-óv 86 i-X-am-\w t]À¡pw A-Sn-Øm\-hn-Zym-`ym-kw D-ïv. 3. ]-ïv 15 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cp-só-¦nð C-t¸mÄ 85 i-X-am-\w t]À¡pw ]e `m-j-IÄ hm-bn-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. 4. ]-ïv 1 i-X-am-\w t]-cm-bn-cp-só¦nð C-óv 44 i-X-am-\w t]cpw P-\m[n-]-Xy-¯nð Po-hn-¡p-ó-h-cm-Wv. 5. ]-ïv 39 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cp-ó in-ipac-W \nc-¡v C-t¸mÄ 4 i-X-am-\w am-{X-am-Wv. A-t¸mÄ Øq-e km-¼¯n-I \n-ehm-c-¯nð t\m-¡n-bmð \-½Ä A-ip`m-]v-Xn-hn-izm-k-¡mÀ B-tI-ï-Xnñ. {i-²n-t¡-ï Imcyw F-s´-ómð \-½Ä km-t¦Xn-I ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-sS H-cp Xn-cn-hn-em-Wv. D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä
Pq¬þPqsse 2018
17
F-ó \n-e-bv-¡p-Å \-½p-sS am-\-knIm-h-Ø Iq-Sp-Xð ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bv-¡mbn am-dn-bn-«p-ïv. Fñm C-S-]m-SpI-fn-epw \-mw Iq-Sp-Xð th-K-Xbpw k-¼À-¡hpw B-{K-ln-¡póp. sSIv-t\mf-Pn Fñm cw-K-t¯¡pw I-S-óp-h-ó-tXm-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§fpw th-KX ssI-h-cn¨p. kw-bp-à-am-b \-ho-\-X-Ifpw C-t¸mg-s¯ s{S³-Um-Wv. B-[p\n-I k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bn-se A-Sn-Øm-\-LSIw hnh-cw AY-hm U-mä B-Wv. tU-ä Fó-Xv Hm-bn-em-sW-¦nð _p²n Fó-Xv s]-t{SmÄ BWv. A-tX U-mä X-só-bm-Wv A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-ambn hn-Pb-s¯ Xn-cp-¯n-sb-gp-Xp-óXv. 2006se hn-]-Wn-aqeyw kw-_Ôn-¨ dn-t¸mÀ-«nð FIv-tkm¬
18
Pq¬þPqsse 2018
bpw ]I-cw tdm-t_m-«n-Iv t{]mk-kv sam-_oð, P-\-dð C-e-{În-Iv, ssaHm-t«m-ta-j³ t]m-ep-Å hn-ZKv[ t{Im-tkm-^väv, kn-än {Kq¸v, _n]n, tPm-en-IÄ Øm-\w-]n-Sn-¡p-Ibpw tdm-bð U-¨v sjð F-ón-h-cm-Wv tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw aqeyw IqSn-b sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡póp. A-Sn-Øm-\-]camb tIm-án-äo-hv sXm-gnð tdm-fpI-¼-\nIÄ. ]-s£ 2016ð F-¯pIÄ Iq-Sp-Xð {]-k-à-am-bn-s¡mt¼mÄ, ssa-t{Im-tkm-^väv, FIvïn-cn-¡póp. ]-s£ am-ä-¯n-sâ tkm¬ sam-_oð F-ón-h-tbm-sSmth-K-X hnhn-[ cm-Py-§-fnð hnhn-[ ¸w B-¸nÄ, Bð-^-s_-äv (Kq-KnÄ), co-Xn-I-fn-emWv. tk-h-\-¯n-\v B-a-tkm¬, t^-kv-_p¡v F-óo {]m-[m-\y-ap-Å k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bv-¡v ]p-Xpap-J I-¼-\n-IÄ Iq-Sn-t¨À-óp. tPm-en-bp-sS t]-cp-tI-« C-´yIm-cy-¯nð-t]m bnð C-t¸mgpw epw A-Sn-Øm-\ss{UhÀ, ho-«p-th]-c-am-b t_e-¡mcn, tjm-^Àkn-Iv t{]m-{KmamÀ F-óo tPms{U-h-dnñm-¯ Im-À anw-Kv t]m-ep-Å en-IÄ-¡p-Å {] H-cp ssk-¡nÄsXm-gn-ep-IÄ k-àn Xp-S-cpóp. k-hm-cn-¡mc-s\ C-Sn-¨n-«v Cñm-Xm-hp-I C-Xn-sâ {]-m[m A-]I-Sw h-cp-¯n-sh-¨ \yw k-ao-]-`m-hnbnhmÀ-¯ sSIv-t\m-f-Pnsemópw \-ã-s¸bp-sS tem-Im-h-km-\w Snñ. A-tX ka-bw {]-h-Nn-¡p-ó F-gp-¯pss{U-hÀ B-h-iyImÀ B-tLm-jn-¨n-cpóp. anñm-¯ Im-dp-Ifpw ho«p-tPm-en- sN¿p-ó tdm-t_m«pw A-hkm-\ h-« ]-co-£-W-§Ä I-gnªv {]-Xo-£n-¨-Xnepw th-K-¯nð bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Ipw. ss{U-h-dnñm-¯ Im-À H-cp ssk-¡nÄ-k-hm-cn-¡mcs\ C-Sn-¨n-«v A-]I-Sw h-cp-¯n-sh-¨ hmÀ-¯ sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bp-sS tem-Imh-km-\w {]-h-Nn-¡p-ó F-gp-¯pImÀ B-tLm-jn-¨n-cpóp. ]-s£ A-t\-I-km-[y-X-I-fnð H-só-ó \n-e-bnð kw-`-hn-¨ Cu A-]I-Sw ssZ-\w-Zn-\w \-S-¡p-ó hm-l-\m-]-IS-§-fp-am-bn Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ F{Xtbm \n-Êm-c-am-Wv. I-gn-ª-Im-e-§-fnð ssh-Zyp-Xnbp-ïm¡n-b am-ä-§Ä-¡v k-am-\-amWv C-óv Um-ä-bpw A-h-t_m-[hpw sN-¿p-óXv. C-Xv BÀ-«n-^n-jyð Câ-en-P³-kn-s\ sIm-ïp-h-cm-\pw b-{´-§-fnð \nóv _p-²n-]-c-hpw k-Po-h-hpam-b k-lm-b-§Ä e`n-¡p-ó-Xn\pw \-s½ {]m-]v-X-cm¡póp. A-\-en-än-Iv-kv Sq-fpw ]pXn-b Um-ä ¹m-ävt^mapw A-hn-iz-k-\obam-b A-f-hn-ep-Å Umä-sb hn-iIe-\w sN-¿m³ k-lm-bn-¡póp. Um-ä hnjz-sse-tk-j³ Sq-fp-IÄ \½-sf Im-cy-§Ä sXm-«-dn-bm\pw Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡m\pw k-lm-bn-¡póp.
Có-s¯ temI-¯v A-[n-Iw Im-cy-§fpw \-ap-¡v Un-Pn-ä-ssekv sN-¿m³ km-[n-¡p-ópïv. sSIv-t\mf-Pn-bp-sS ]-cn-[n-bnð \nópw ]p-d¯p-Å Im-cy-§Ä Iq-Sp-Xð aq-eyw DÅ-Xm-bn-¯o-cp-I-bmWv. \n-§-fpsS D-]-t`m-àm-hv Hcp b-{´añ. Po-hn-Xw Að-sKm-cn-X-hpañ. X-\ Xm-b A-\p-`-h-§Ä k-½m-\n-¡m³ I-gn-bp-ó-hÀ-¡v am-{X-ta hn-P-bn-
B-Im³ km-[n-¡q. ISð-t]m-se hym-]v-X-am-b hn-hc-§Ä I-s¿-¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p-ó, A-Xnð \nópw ap-tóm-«p-Å h-gn tX-Sp-ó a-\p-jyÀ-¡v hyXy-kv-Xam-b Im-cy§Ä X-só-bm-bn-cn¡pw \n-e-\nð]n-\pÅ t]mw-hgn. ku-I-cyhpw F-fp-¸hpw F-ó k-¦ð-]-§Ä I-¼yq-«-dn-sâ-bpw sdm-t_m-«p-I-fpsS-bpw tkm-^v-ävshb-dn-sâbpw
h-c-thm-sS am-dn-a-dn-ªn-cn-¡póp. ]-s£ hn-izm-kw F-ó A-SnØm\ tNmZyw am{Xw C-t¸mgpw D-¯-c-anñm-sX A-h-ti-jn-¡póp. kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-sbbpw kw-kv-Imcs¯bpw Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿p-ó H-cp ]-g-b h-N-\-ap-ïvþkw-kv-Im-chpw _-Ô-§fpw a-\p-jy-Xzhpw Fñmw C-t¸mgpw sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-sb {]m-X-embn `-£n¨p-sIm-tï-bn-cn-¡pw
Pq¬þPqsse 2018
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e£van tat\m³ aW¸pdw ankv Izo³ Hm^v C´y
In
-g-¡n-sâ sh\okn-\v Nm-cp-Xtbdn-b cm-hm-bn-cpó-p Pq¬ 3... C´ybpsS kuµcydmWnsb Isï¯m\m-bn tUm. APnXv chn \S¯nb 7maXv ankv Iyq³ Hm^v C´y kuµcy aÕ-c¯nð C-´y-bn-se hnhn-[ kw-Øm-\-§-fnð \n-óm-bn 19 kp-µ-cn-am-cm-Wv Aóv am-äp-c-¨-Xv. s]Kmkkv kwLSn-¸n¨ an-kv Iyq³ Hm^vv C´y 2017sâ apJy {]mtbmPIÀ aW¸pdw ^n\m³kv enan-ä-Um-bn-cp-óp. skd, UnIyp hm¨kv, Snþssj³ Fón-h-cm-bn-cpóp ]thÀUv ss_ ]mÀSvtWgvkv. sh-®-¡ð sIm-«m-cw t]m-se a-t\m-l-cam-
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Pq¬þPqsse 2018
b B-e¸p-g Iman-tem-Sv I¬-sh³-j³ skâdm-Wv an-kv Iyq³ Hm-^v C-´y -ku-µ-cy-a-Õ-c¯n-\v th-Zn-bm-b-Xv. C´y³ kv{XoXz¯nsâ kuµcyhpw IgnhpIfpw Isï¯m\m-bn \-S¯nb a-Õ-c-¯nð A-h-Xm-c-I-bm-sb-¯n-b c-Rv-Pn-\n l-cn-Zmkv X-sâ kz-X-kn-²am-b Ah-Xc-W-ssi-en-bneq-sS k-Z-Ên-s\ I-¿n-se-Sp¯p. BZyw hn-[n-IÀ-¯m-¡-sf-bm-Wv c-Rv-Pn\n kzmK-Xw sN-bv-X-Xv. kn²m´v kqcyhwin (sSenhnj³ BÎÀ), tämjva _nPp (amt\PnwKv FUnäÀ, I\yI), Aeoj dq¯v ( tamUð), s{]m^kÀ tUm. kÀ PnUn knMv (^uïÀ, {]knUâv, thÄUv
]okv Bâv Unt¹makn HmÀKss\ tkj³), BIm³£ an{i (ankv Izo³ Hm^v C´y 2017, ankv Gjy C´y) F-ónhÀ PUvPnwKv ]m\ enð AWn\n-c-ó-tXm-sS t{]-£-IÀ Im-¯n-cp-ó aÕ-cw B-cw-`n-¨p. BIÀ-j-Iamb Fð.C.Un th-Zn-bnse N-Sp-eamb kw-Ko-X¯n-s\m-¸w A-gIn-sâ A-e-IÄ t]mse kp-µ-cn-amÀ dm-¼n-se-¯n. Unssk\À kmcn, »m¡v tIm¡v-
sSbnð, sdUv Ku¬ F-óo aqóv du-ïp-I-fn-em-bm-Wv aÕcw \-S-ó-Xv. C-´y³ kv-{Xo-Xz-¯n-sâ h-iyam-b ku-µ-cy-hp-ambn Un-ssk-\À km-cn du-ïnð F¯n-b kp-µ-cn-amÀ k-Z-Êns\ kz-bw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n. ku-µcyhpw _p-²nbpw B-ß-hn-izm-k-hpw am-äp-c-bv-¡p-ó a-Õ-c-¯nð Hón-s\móp anI-¨p \nð-¡p-ó {]-I-S-\-am-Wv a-Õ-cmÀ-°n-IÄ Imgv-N sh-¨Xv. \p c-ªp ]-X-bp-ó ku-µ-cy-¯n-sâ
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e-l-cn-bmWv c-ïmw-L-«amb »m¡v tIm¡v-sSbn ð du-ïv Im-Wn-IÄ-¡v k-½m-\n-¨-Xv. B-Zy-duïn-se {]-IS-\w hn-e-bncp-¯n Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯ ]-{´ïv a-Õ-cmÀ-°n-I-sf {]-Jym-]n-¨-tXm-sS hn-Pbn-I-fp-sS B-Ëm-Z-¯nsâbpw ]p-d-¯m-b-h-cp-sS Zp:J-¯n-sâbpw k-½n-{ihn-Im-c-§Ä th-Zn-bnð \nd-ªp. A-gIpw A-dnhpw t\À-¡p-t\À t]m-cm-Snb tNm-tZym-¯-c-th-f-bnð hn-[n-IÀ-¯m-¡-fp-sS tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡v AhÀ X-ò-b-Xz-t¯msS a-dp]-Sn
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Pq¬þPqsse 2018
\ð-In-. C-h-cnð \n-óv Bdv t]-sc-bmWv A-h-km-\L-«am-b sdUv Ku¬ du-ïn-te-¡v sX-c-sªSp-¯-Xv. Np-h-¸n-sâ am-kv-acn-IXbpam-bn th-Zn-bn-se-¯n-b a-ÕcmÀ-°nIÄ hn-[n-IÀ-¯m¡Ä \ðInb s]mXp-tNm-Zy-¯n-\v D¯-cw \ð-In-. kn{am³ aðtlm{X, sFizcy klv-tZhv, kz]v-\nð tPm fn, {ioj, {]nbmð Kncn jv ]tâmÀ-hme, e£van tat\m³ F-ón-hÀ hn-[nIÀ-¯m-¡Ä \ðInb
s]mXp-tNm-Zy-¯n-\v D¯-cw \ð-In-b-tXm-sS an-kv Iyq³ Hm^v C-´y a-Õ-c-¯n-\v Bthi-ta-dn. hn-P-bn-¡p-th-ïn-bp-Å Im-¯n-cn-¸n\v hn-cm-a-an-«v tI-c-f-¯n-sâ e-£v-an ta-t\m³ C´y-bp-sS ku-µ-cy-In-co-Sw Nq-Sn. an-kv Iyq³ Hm-^v C-´y a-Õ-c-¯n-sâ N-cn-{X-¯nð C-XmZy-am-bm-Wv H-cp a-e-bm-fn hn-P-b-In-co-S-a-Wnbp-óXv. ]-ôm-_nsâ kn{am³ aðtlm{X, Uð-ln-bpsS sFizcy klv-tZhv F-ón-hÀ b-Ym-{Iaw ^Ìv d®-d-¸v, sk¡âv d-®d-¸v Øm\-§Ä t\-Sn. ankv Iyq³ Hm^v C´y hnPbn¡v ap³ tPXmhv BIm³£ an{ibpw ^Ìv d®d¸n\pw sk¡âv d®d¸n\pw aW¸pdw ^n\m³kv enanäUv Fw.Un & kn.C.H hn.]n \µIp-am-dp-amWv IncoSw AWn-bn-¨Xv. ankv Iyq³ Hm^v C´y hnPbn¡pÅ k½m\¯pIbmb Hcp e£w cq]bpw sk¡âv d®d¸n\pÅ 50,000 cq]bpw \ðIn-
bXv aW¸pdw ^n\m³kmWv. ^Ìv d®d¸n\pÅ 75,000 cq] \ðInbXv hmhv ^mÎdmWv. k½m\¯pIbv¡v ]pdsa ankv Izo³ Hm^v C´y hnPbn¡v 50,000 cq]bpsSbpw ^Ìv d®d¸n\pw sk¡âv d®d¸n\pw 25,000 cq]bpsSbpw Kn^väpw e`n¨p. ]d¡m«v Pztñgvkv cq]Iev]\ sNbvX kphÀW IncoSamWv hnPbnIsf AWnbn¨Xv. an-kv Iyq³ t\mÀ-¯m-bn ]-ôm-_n-sâ kn-{am³ að-tlm{Xbpw an-kv Iyq³ sh-Ìm-bn Kp-P-dm-¯n-sâ {]n-bmepw an-kv Iyq³ Cu-Ìm-bn sh-Ìv _w-Kmfn-sâ t\-l Pmbpw sX-c-sªSp-¡-s¸-«-t¸mÄ e-£v-an ta-t\m ³ an-kv Iyq³ ku¯v ]-«-¯n-\v AÀ-l-bmbn. an-kv Im-äv hm¡v, an-kv ^n-äv\kv F-óo hn-`m-K-§fnð Kp-P-dm-¯n-sâ {]n-bmepw an-kv _yq-«n-^pÄ kv-In³, an-kv t^m-t«m-P-\nIv F-óo hn-`m-K§-fnð Uð-ln-bp-sS kmln-_ _m-kn\pw ]p-c-kv-Im-c-§Ä t\-Snb-t¸mÄ D-¯À {]-tZ-in-sâ kz-]v\nð tPm-fn an-kv hyq-th-gv-kv tNm-bnkv, an-kv lyp-ta\-kv ]p-ckv-Im-c-§Ä-¡v AÀ-l-bm-bn. ankv _yq«n^pÄ kv-ssa-em-bn tI-c-f-¯nsâ e£van ta-t\m ³, ankv _yq«n^pÄ t^-kmbn almcm-{ã-bpsS choW
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sP-bn³, ankv _yq«n^pÄ sF-kmbn almcm-{ã-bpsS km\nb Ajv-d-^v, ankv I¬Po\nbm-en-än-bm-bn tI-c-f¯nsâ kar[ kp\nðIp-amÀ, ankv t]gvkWm-en-än-bmbn almcm-{ãbpsS A]qÀÆ \mb-Iv F-ón-hÀ sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«p. ankv s]À^Îv sS³ ]p-c-kv-Im-c-¯n-\v B{Ô{]-tZinsâ kÔy tXm-«bpw an-kv Smeâ v ]-«-¯n\v Xangv-\m-Snsâ {io-jbpw AÀ-l-cm-b-t¸mÄ ]-ôm-_n sâ kn{am³ aðtlm{X ankv
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_yq«n^pÄ sl-bÀ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw t\Sn. IÀWm-S-I-bpsS icWy sj-«n-bmWv ankv tkmjyð ao-Un-b. {]apJÀ AS§nb kanXnbmWv k_v-ssSänð hnPbnIsf XncsªSp-¯Xv. sabv 27 ap-Xð Be¸pg ImantemSv I¬sh³j³ skâ-dn-emWv aÕc¯nsâ {Kqan-Mv \-S-óXv. Feo\ ImXdn³ Atam¬ (ankv C´y ¥mw thÄUv, ankv ¥mw thÄUv dt®gv-kv A]v, ankv ku¯v C´y),kpZ£nW X¼n (tbmK s{Sbn\À), hn]n³ tkhyÀ (^näv\kv s{Sbn\À, ^näv\kv t^mÀ FhÀ), PntXjv, {]oXn Zmanbm³ (t] gvkWmenän Uhe]vsaâv s{Sbn\À), tUm. FðtZm tImin (Z´nÌv), kaoÀ Jm³ (^mj³ sImdntbm{Km^À) FónhcmWv {KqanMv sk£\v t\XrXzw \ ðInbXv. s]Kmkkv sken{_nän {In¡äv SqÀWsaâv cïmw kok¬ ]pckv-
Imc§fpw aÕc CSthfbnð hnXcWw sNbvXp. aW¸pdw ^n\m³kv enanäUv Fw.Un Bâv kn.C.H hn.]n \µIpamÀ, s]Kmkkv sNbÀam³ tUm. APnXv chn FónhÀ tNÀómWv hnPbnIÄ¡pÅ t{Sm^nbpw 50,000 cq]bpw k½m\n¨Xv. G{]nð 12\v IfatÈcn skâv t]mÄkv {Kuïnð \Só ss^\ð aÕc¯nð amÌÀ »mtÌgv-kns\ ]cmPbs¸Sp¯nbmWv sIm¨n³ ayqknIv Netôgvkv hnPbIncoSw NqSnbXv. sIm¨n³ ayqknIv Netôgv knsâ Xmc§fmb scPp tPmk^v am³ Hm^v Z am¨v ]pckv-Imchpw \nXn³ lcn am³ Hm^v Zn kocokv ]pckv-Imchpw t\Sn. 20,000 cq] bpw t{Sm^nbpamWv dt®gv-kmb amÌÀ »mtÌgv-kn\v e`n¨Xv. aoUnb kvss{St¡gvkns\ Xpc¯n hnPbw t\ Snb Um³kv ss^tägvkmWv eqtkgv kv ss^\ð tPXm¡Ä. sken{_nän
{In¡äv SqÀWsaânsâ apJy {]mtbmPIÀ aW¸pdw ^n\m ³kv enanäUpw UnIyq hm¨kpamWv. {_okv kvt]m ÀSvkmWv tIm ]mÀSvWÀ. tIcf¯nse kn\na, kocnbð, ]nóWn KmbI, Zriyam[ya cwK¯v {]hÀ¯n¡póhcpsS SoapIfmWv G{]nð 2\v Bcw `n¨ sken{_n än {In¡äv SqÀ Wsaânð ]s¦Sp¯Xv. s]-Km-k-kn-\p-th-ïn Un.sP lmÀ-hn Ìo-hv X-¿m-dm¡n-b kw-Ko-X¯n-s\m-¸-am-bn-cp-óp kp-µ-cn-amÀ {Kmâv ^n-\m-sebnð Nph-Sv sh-¨-Xv. I\yI, bpWoIv ssSwkv, Iev]\ CâÀ\mjWð, ho.tI. hokv, ]d¡m«v dntkmÀSvkv, hmhv ^mÎÀ, thÄUv ]okv Bâv Unt¹makn HmÀKss\ tkj³, bp.Sn.Sn.hn Nm\ð, hn]nFkv teIv-tjmÀ, sFizcy AUzÀssSknwKv FónhcmWv ankv Iyq³ Hm^v C´y 2018sâ Châv ]mÀSvtWgvkv
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hnt\mZv IpamÀ
A-bm-fpsS s]-cp-am-ä-co-Xn-IÄ hn-aÀ-i-\-_p²n-tbm-sS t\m-¡n-¡m-Wp-ó I-®p-IÄ A-hn-sS-bp-ïmbn. Fñm-hcmepw \n-co-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mgpw B Iem-Im-c³ k-aq-l¯n-sâ s]mXp-¨-«§-sf F-XnÀ-¡m³ B-{K-ln¨p.
Iebpw kw-i-bhpw
G-äp-ap-«p-t¼mÄ
{]
-i-kv-X\m-b H-cp Np-h-sc-gp¯v I-emIm-c-\m-Wv k-ao-c³ cm-Pm-cm-a-³. X-sâ B-i-b-§fpw Nn-´-I-fpw Nn-{X-§-fmbn Np-a-cp-I-fnte¡v ]-IÀ-¯p-ó-Xnð A-{K-K-Wy\m-bn-cp-óp A-t±lw. sX-cp-hn-eq-sS \-S-¡p-óhÀ Cu \n-d-§-fp-ambn, cq-]-§-fp-ambn, B-Ir-Xn-I-fp-am-bn kw-h-Zn-¡póp. A-t±-lw sX-cp-hv kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ I-cp-¯mWv. cmPm-cm-a-tâXv Ir-Xyam-b s]-cp-am-ä-¨-«§Ä A-h-K-Wn-¡p-ó- i-co-c-`m-j-bmbn-cpóp. A-Sp¡pw Nn-«-bp-anñm-¯ Cu s]-cp-am-ä-co-Xn I-em-Imc-sâ sse-k³-km-bn ]-ecpw I-cpXn. hn{Kl-§-tfmSpw hen-b B-fp-I-tfmSpw cm-Pm-cma-\v Xmð-]-cy-anñ. A-t±lw ]qÀ-®-kzm-X-{´y-¯n-sâ-bpw
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A-\m-bm-kw Po-hn-¡p-ó-Xn-sâbpw co-Xn-IÄ kzm-b-¯-am-¡n. I-fnbpw Nn-cnbpw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ k-hnti-j-X-I-fm-bn-cpóp. ]-s£ a-äv ]-eÀ¡pw Po-hnXw cm-Pm-cm-a-tâXpt]m-se-bñ. F-sâ A-bð-¡m-cnð ]-e-cpw `-bhpw t^m-_n-b-Ifpw t]-dn Po-hn-¡p-ó-h-cm-bn-cp-óp. kaoc-sâ kzX-{´ Po-hn-X-co-Xnbpw s]-bnânw-Kp-I-fp-sS hn-j-b-§fpw a-äv Xm-a-k-¡m-cp-sS a-t\m-K-Xn-IÄ¡v hen-b `o-j-Wn-I-fm-bn-cpóp. a-säñm-h-cpw Cu I-em-Imc-sâ X-e-Xn-cn-ª co-XnI-sf A-Xn-cq-£w hn-aÀ-in-¡p-ó-h-cm-bn-cp-óp. A-bm-fpsS s]-cp-am-ä-co-Xn-IÄ hn-aÀ-i-\-_p²n-tbm-sS t\m-¡n-¡mWp-ó I-®p-IÄ A-hn-sS-bp-ïmbn. Fñm-h-cmepw \n-co-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-
t¼mgpw B Iem-Im-c³ k-aq-l¯n-sâ s]mXp-¨-«§-sf F-XnÀ¡m³ B-{K-ln¨p. ]-«-W-¯nse Cu co-XnI-sf hy-h-Øm-]n-X-sa-óv hn-fn-¡m³ C-ã-s¸« A-t±-lw Cu i-cmi-cn Po-hnX-s¯ I-e-bv-¡v hn-j-b-am-¡m³ C-ã-s¸-«nñ. AXpsIm-ïpX-só Np-a-sc-gp-s¯-óv hn-fn-¡-s¸-Sp-ó {Km-^n-än I-em-cq]s¯ P-\§Ä kw-i-b-t¯m-sS ho£n-¡m-³ Xp-S-§n. X-sâ Fñmhn-[ hn-Im-c-§-tfbpw Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-b-tXm-sS C-hn-sS _yq-tdm{I-knbpw k-aql-s¯ \n-b-{´n¡p-ó-hcpw D-sï-óv cm-Pm-cma³ Xn-cn-¨-dnªp. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Npa-sc-gp-¯p-I-fnð C-¡q-«À A-h-cpsS B-[n-Im-cn-I-X {]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ Xp-S-§n. Np-a-sc-gp-¯pI-sf A-hÀ
A-f-¡m\pw Xq-¡m\pw hn-e-bn-cp¯m-\pw B-cw-`n-¨p. k-aql-s¯ \n-b-{´n-¡p-ó-hÀ cm-Pm-cm-a-sâ kr-ãn-IÄ hn-i-Ie-\w sN-bvXp. Im-gv-N-¡m-cnð A-bm-fp-sS Np-a-sc-gp¯v D-ïm-¡p-ó {]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä F-s´m-s¡-bm-sWóv A-hÀ hn-ebn-cp¯n. sa-sñ A-hÀ cm-Pm-cmasâ Np-a-sc-gp-¯pI-sf H-cp {]-tXy-I hn-`m-K-¯nð s]-Sp-¯m³ Xp-S-§n. s]-bnânw-Kp-IÄ \ð-Ip-ó hn-iZmw-i-§-fnð \nópw A-bm-fp-sS Po-hn-X-co-Xn-IÄ B-fp-IÄ hn-e-bncp-¯-Wsaópw A-hÀ ]-dªp. C-tXm-sS cm-Pm-cm-a³ X-sâ kr-ãn-]c-X-bnð B-scms¡tbm I-S-óp-Ibäw \-S-¯p-óp-sï-óv kw-i-b-n-¡m³ Xp-S§n. X-sâ Np-a-sc-gp-¯p-I-fn-se B-i-b§-sf N-«-¡q-Sp-I-fnð H-Xp¡pó-Xv A-bmÄ-¡v kzo-I-cn-¡m³
I-gn-ªnñ. k-aq-l-\n-b-{´-Icm-b _yq-tdm-{Im-äp-Ifpw aäpw cm-Pm-cmasâ kr-ãnI-sf a-äv Nn-e I-em-Im-còm-cp-sS t\-«-§-fp-am-bn Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿m³ Xp-S§n. X-só a-äp-Å-h-cpam-bn A-f-óp-Xq-¡p-óXnepw a-äp-Åh-cp-am-bn a-Õ-cn-¸n-¡p-óXnepw kao-c³ cm-Pm-cm-a-³ A-kz-Ø-\m-bn. At±-l-¯n-sâ Io-gvh-g-§m-¯ {]-Ir-Xw A-[n-Im-cnI-sf hnd-fn ]n-Sn¸n¨p. A-\-´cw, A-hÀ k-ao-c-\v hnZym-`ym-kw \ðIn. Hm-tcm Np-a-sc-gp¯p-IÄ sN¿pw ap-¼v F-s´m-s¡ Im-cy-§-fnð A-\pa-Xn hm-§W-sa-ó \n-b-a-§fpw ]Tn-¸n¨p. C-sXm-cp A-\mh-iy Nn-«-bm-sW-óv A-h-\v tXmón. s]-cp-am-ä¨-«w sImïp-h-ó-hÀ, kz`m-h-¯n-sâbpw Po-hn-X-co-Xn-bp-sSbpw Im-cy-¯nð H-cp \o-ï en-Ìv X-só k-ao-c-sâ
tað A-Sn-t¨ð-¸n¨p. km-aq-lyim-k-\-IÄ A-\p-k-cn-¡m-\p-Å k-aoc-sâ I-gn-hnð A-hÀ kwi-bw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨p. Np-a-sc-gp-¯p-Ie-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨v A-t\zj-Ww h-sc \-S-¯m³ Xo-cp-am-\-ambn. k-aoc-s\ C-t¸mÄ tNmZyw sN-bv-Xp-Xp-S§n. A-h³ kaq-l a-\-Êm-£n-bv-¡v H-cp `o-jWntbm AtXm kzm-[o-\n-¡pó hyàntbm? sN-dp-¸-¡m-cp-sS Nn´-sb A-h³ a-en-\-s¸-Sp¯ptam? k-ao-c³ H-cp dn-_tem AtXm hn-¹-h-Imcn-tbm? Ah-s\ ]-co-£-I-cp-sS ap-¼n-te¡v sIm-ïp-h-cWw. Cu I-gnhpw an-Sp¡pw Cñm-Xm-¡m-\m-W-v A-hÀ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. ]-s£ AtXm-sS A-h\pw km-[m-c-W-¡m-c\m-bn-¯o-cpw. Cu sN-dp-¸-¡mc-s\ A-§s\ H-cp \n-cm-i-bn-te-¡v
X-Ån-hnSmtam? A-[n-Iw ssh-Im-sX k-ao-c³ a-säm-cp {]-iv\-s¯ t\-cntS-ïn h-óp. ]-cn-kc-s¯ ¢-ºp-Ifnepw kv-Ym-]-\-§-fnepw Aw-KXzw e-`n-¡m-\p-Å k-aoc-sâ A-t]-£IÄ Xn-c-kv-I-cn-¡-s¸«p. Ah-sâ bp-ànbpw aäpw tXmäp-t]m-bn. k-aocsâ A-¡m-Z-an-I-Im-cy-§-fn-se ]-cm-P-bhpw sXm-gnð e-`n-¡p-ó-Xnse _p-²n-ap-«pamWv C-Xn-\v Im-c-Wam-bn Nq-ïn-¡m-Wn-¡-s¸-«-Xv. X-sâ Po-h-hm-bp-hm-bn sIm-ïp\-S-ó s{]m-^-j-³ A-h-\n-t¸mÄ H-cp X-e-th-Z-\-bm-bn tXmón. Cu k-aq-l-¯n-sâ hn-izm-k-kwln-X-Ifpw aäpw Ah-\v a-\-Ên-emb-tX-bnñ. hm-kv-X-h-¯nð kaq-lw Fñm¯-cw am-ä-§Ä¡pw F-Xn-cmWv. H-cp am-ä-¯n\pw Bcpw X-¿mdñ. A-Xv ]-eÀ¡pw th-Z-\m-P\-I-amWv. Imc-Ww \n-§-fp-sS ]-g-b -io-e-§Ä ]-eXpw am-tä-ï-Xm-bn hcpw. C-§s\ ]-g-b io-e-§Ä am-änbn-sñ-¦nð F-§s\-bm-Wv \n-§Ä¡v ap-tó-dm\pw hn-P-bn-¡m\pw km-[n-¡pI? X-sâ Hmtcm `m-h-§fpw k-aq-lam-sI \n-co-£n-¡p-ó-Xm-bn k-aoc-\v tXmón. ImÀ-]mÀ-¡nw-Kv, {U-Ênw-Kv coXn, PohnX ssien, tPm-enbpw h-cp-am-\-hpw, \n-t£]w, hm-§epw
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Pq¬þPqsse 201818 s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v
hnð-¡-epw, _-Ô-§Ä....Fñmw k-aq-lw t\m-¡n-s¡m-tï-bn-cn-¡pI-bm-Wv. X-sâ ]-cn-kc-¯v \n-e-\n ð-¡p-ó co-Xn-I-tfm-Sv s]m-cp-¯-s¸tS-ï-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v k-ao-c³ cm-Pm-cma\pw t_m-[y-ambn. Fñm-h-cp-sSbpw tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡v D¯-cw ]-d-tbï-Xv H-cp `m-c-am-bn Ah-\v tXmón. _yqtdm-{I-kn-bp-sS A-¨S-¡w Ah-\v A-k-ly-ambn. \n-b-a-§Ä Im-änð ]-d-¯m-³ A-h³ H-cn-¡epw B-{Kln-¨nñ. Xm³ P-\n-¨v h-fÀ-ó k-aq-l-¯nsâ i-{Xp-Xm-]-cam-b s]-cp-am-ä-co-Xn Ah-\v t_m-[y-ambn. {]-Xn-k-Ônbpw Ip-g-¸-§fpw Ah-s\ ap-s¼mcn-¡-epw A-£-a-\m-¡n-bn-«nñ. ] s£ Cu ]pXn-b \n-b-{´-W-§Ä Ah-sâ Nn-´m-{]-{In-bI-sf izm-kw ap-«n-¡m³ Xp-S§n. A-h-sâ a\-Êv \n-b-{´-W-§-fnð-s¸-«v izm-kw-ap«m³ Xp-S-§n. Im-cy-§Ä h-f¨p-sI«n, `w-Kn-hm¡p-I-fnð hn-kv-X-cn-¡m³ k-ao-c³ ]Tn-¨n-«nñ. Fñm-h-cnð \nópw A-I-óp-I-gn-bp-ó Po-hn-X-co-Xn-bv-¡v \n-b-a-]-cam-b {]-Xym-Lm-X-ap-sï-óv A-h³ Nn-´n-¨n«p-t]m-ep-anñ. hn-[n H-cn-¡epw ku-I-cy-§-Ä¡pw kzmX-{´y-¯n\pw A-\p-Iq-e-am-I-W-saónñ. ]p-\-c-[n-hm-khpw ]-cn-jvIm-c
tI-{µ-§fpw Dð-]m-Z-\-£-aam-b H-cp _n-kn-\-Ên-\v ]än-b Im-cy-§fmWv. k-ao-c³ am-dm³ ]Tn-t¡-ïnbn-cn-¡póp. amä-§-tfm-Sv s]m-cp-¯s¸-tS-ïn-bn-cn-¡póp. k-aoc-sâ ]pXn-b Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv Ah-s\ ]pXn-b A-dn-hp-I-fn-te-¡v \-bn¨p. Ah-sâ Np-a-sc-gp-¯p-I-e-bv-¡v _-lp-am-\w In-«-W-sa-¦nð F-s´m-s¡ sN¿Ww?BÀ-Sv Iyq-td-tä-gv-kn\pw BÀ-«v F-Iv-kn-_n-j\pw A-Xn-\v I-gn-bpw. Ah-sâ Nn-{X-§-fp-sS B-IÀj-Ww ]-e BÀ-«v hn-Z-Kv-[-sc-bpw k-ao-c-\nte-¡v A-Sp-¸n¨p. Cu BÀ-«v Iyqtd-äÀ-amÀ Ah-sâ Xmð-]-cy-§fpw A-h-Im-i-§fpw kw-c-£n-¡p-Ibpw {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. \o-Xn Fó-Xv hn-im-e-am-b k-¦ð-]-amWv. \n-§-fp-sS ]-cn-[n hn-im-e-am-¡p-I, A-Xv h-gn Iq-Sp-Xð kzm-[o-\hpw A-[n-Im-chpw t\-Sp-I. kzm-X-{´yw t]m-epw I-Sp-¯ Nn-e A-\p-k-c-W-I-fp-sS ^-e-am-bn e-`n¡p-ó-Xm-sW-ó-dn-bpw. kzm-X-{´yw Fó-Xv Fñm Im-cy-§-fnð \n-ópap-Å hn-Sp-Xeñ. k-aoc-\v {Km-^n-än BÀ-Sn-Ìv F-ó ]pXn-b ]Z-hn k-aqlw \ð-In. km-aq-ln-Imw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-¨-tXm-sS Ah-sâ kzm-X-{´yw a-c-hn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp
tam«nthj³
tUm-fn \o-\ hyàn-Xz hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v th-ïnbp-Å s{S-bn-\nw-Kv I-¼-\nbm-b bp-hÀ hn-§n-sâ Øm-]-Ibmb tUm-fn \o-\ H-cp bp-h-kw-cw-`-Ibpw amÀ-K-ZÀ-inbpw Iq-Sn-bmWv.
H-cp shñp-hn-fn G-sä-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xv BZyw Aw-Ko-I-cn¡Ww. \n-§-fp-sS ap³-K-W-\-IÄ \n-Ý-bn-¡p-I. e-£ywa-\-Ênð Im-Wp-I. A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿pI. B-h-iy-ap-Å-t¸mÄ k-lm-bw tNm-Zn-¡m³ a-Sn-¡-cp-Xv. Zu-Xy-¯n-\n-d-§pw ap-¼v \ñXp-t]m-se H-cp-§m³ a-Sn-¡cpXv.
Hgn-hp I-gn-hp-IÄ D-ïm-Im-Xn-cn¡s«! ""H- g n- h pI- g n- h p- I Ä ]- d ªp- s Im- ï ncp- ó mð, \n- § Ä- ¡ v H- ó nepw hn- P - b n¡m³ km- [ n- ¡ m- s X h- c pw'' tPm¬ ta- k ³
hn
- P - b n- ¡ m³ aq- ó v Imcy- § Ä B- h - i y- a mWv þ Nn- « , ITn- \ m- [ zm\w, {]- X n- _ ²- X . C- X v aqópw Cñm- s X BÀ¡pw hn- P b- s ¯ h- c n- ¡ m³ km[n- ¡ nñ. hn- P - b - ¯ n- s â amXr- I ]cntim- [ n- ¨ mð A- X nð {]- X n- _ - ² - X - b psS Aw- i w Im- W m³ I- g n- b pw. H- ¸ w \n- § Ä hm¡n- t \m- S v k- X y- k - Ô - \ mbn- c n- ¡ Ww. _- Ô - § - f nepw Po- h n- X ¯nepw hn- P - b n- ¡ m³ C- X v A- X ym- h iy- a mWv . A- t X ka- b w F- t ¸mgpw H- g n- h p- I - g n- h p- I Ä ]- d - b p- ó - h - t cbpw \- ½ Ä Po- h n- X - ¯ nð I- ï n- « pïv . Bcpw H- g nhp- I - g n- h p- I Ä ]- d - b p- ó - b m- s f C- ã - s ¸- S nñ. Nn- e B- f p- I Ä F- t ¸m- g pw tXmð- h n- b p- s S D- ¯ - c - h m- Z n- X z- ¯ nð \nópw H- g n- b m³ \ym- b - § Ä I- s ï-
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¯n- s ¡m- t ï- b n- c n- ¡ pw. H- c p ap- S - ´ ³ \ym- b w I- s ï- ¯ n D- ¯ - c - h m- Z n- X z¯nð \nópw c- £ - s ¸Sp- I Fó- X v km- [ m- c - W I- ï p- h - c p- ó H- c p Im- c yamWv . Nn- e - t ¸m- s gm- s ¡ B- t h- i ]qÀ- Æ w Im- c y- § Ä sN- b v - X p- X p- S - § pIbpw ho- t dm- s S {]- h À- ¯ n- ¡ p- I bpw sNbv - X ti- j w B- t h- i w X- W p- ¡ póXv Im- W m- d pïv . k- a b- ¯ v e£yw ssI- h - c n- ¡ p- ó - X nð \n- ó pw \- s ½ X- S - b p- ó H- c p kz- b w ssh- I - e y- a m- b mWv C- X n- s \ ssk- t ¡m- f - P n- k v ä p- I Ä Im- W p- ó Xv . Cu A- \ m- t cm- K y- I - c am- b kz- ` m- h - c o- X n Nn- e - t ¸mÄ B- t cm- K y- I - c am- b H- c p _Ô- s ¯ On- ó - ` n- ó - a m¡pw. ]n- s óbpw F´p- s Im- ï m- W v \- ½ Ä ap- S - ´ ³ \ym- b - § Ä I- s ï¯m³ B- { K- l n- ¡ p- ó Xv ? F´p- s Im- ï m- W v \n- § Ä kzbw Ip- ä - s ¸- S p- ¯ pó- X v F- ó - X n- \ v [m- c mfw Im- c - W - § - f p- ï m- I mw. ss{U- h nw- K v sse- k ³- k v t]mepw F- S p- ¡ m- ¯ - b mÄ ImÀ td- k nw- K nð k- ½ m- \ w
hm- § - W - s a- ó v B- { K- l n- ¡ pó- X v I- ï n- « pïv . A- b - Y mÀ- ° am- b H- c p {]- X o- £ - b m- W v AhÀ Xm- t em- e n- ¡ p- ó Xv . bm- Y mÀ- ° y- s ¯ ap- J m- a p- J w Im- W p- t ¼mÄ \- ½ p- s S ap- « pIm- e p- I Ä C- S - d pw. AXp- t ]m- s e X- s ó- b mWv H- c mÄ tPm- e n- ¡ m- c - \ m- b n ]pXn- s bm- c p I- ¼ - \ n- b nð tN- c p- t ¼mÄ Im- « n- ¡ q- « p- ó - X v . ]- s £ I¼- \ n ]pXn- b D- ¯ - c - h m- Z n- X z- § Ä sIm- S p- ¯ p- X p- S - § p- t ¼mÄ, e- £ yw \nÀ- Æ ln- ¡ m³ I- g n- b m- s X A- b mÄ Ip- g - b pó- X v Im- W mw. i- ¼ - f hpw a- ä v B- \ p- I q- e y- § fpw Im- W p- t ¼m- g m- W - v A- h À I- ¼ - \ n- b v - ¡ v C¯- c w hm- K v - Z m- \ - § Ä sIm- S p- ¡ p- ó - X v .
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AXp- t ]m- s e CâÀ- h yq k- a b¯v hen- b {]- X o- £ - I Ä sImSp- ¯ v kw- k m- c n- ¡ p- ó ]- e cpw {]- h r- ¯ n- ] - Y - ¯ n- s e- ¯ p- t ¼mÄ Im- e n- S - d pó- X v Im- W mw. A- t XmsS A- h À tXmð- h n- ¡ v Im- c - W §Ä \n- c - ¯ m³ Xp- S - § pw. H- c p Po- h - \ - ¡ m- c ³ \n- § - t fm- S v a- I Ä tcm- K - n bm- b Xpw tPm- e n ]qÀ- ¯ nbm- ¡ m³ ka- b w In- « m- ¯ Xpw Im- c - W - a m- b n ]- d - b p- t ¼mÄ B sI- W n- b nð hoWp- t ]m- I - c pXv . B Po- h - \ - ¡ mc- s â hm- K v - Z m- \ - § Ä hn- e - b n- c p- ¯ n- s ¡m- ï n- c n- ¡ Ww. \n- § - f p- s S Po- h - \ - ¡ m- s c D- ¯ - c hm- Z n- X z- a p- Å - h - c m- b n \n- e - \ nÀ- ¯ Ww. H- c p shñp- h n- f n G- s ä- S p¡p- t ¼mÄ A- X v BZyw AwKo- I - c n- ¡ Ww. \n- § - f p- s S ap³- K - W - \ - I Ä \n- Ý - b n- ¡ p- I . e- £ yw- a- \ - Ê nð Im- W p- I . A- X n\- \ p- k - c n- ¨ v B- k q- { X- W w sN- ¿ pI. B- h - i y- a p- Å - t ¸mÄ k- l m- b w tNm- Z n- ¡ m³ a- S n- ¡ - c p- X v . Zu- X y¯n- \ n- d - § pw ap- ¼ v \ñXp- t ]m- s e H- c p- § m³ a- S n- ¡ - c p- X v . hnP- b w t\- S m³ Nn- e - s Xñmw _- e n- I - g n- ¡ W- s a- ¦ nð A- X n\pw a- S n- ¡ - c pXv . A- S p- ¯ B- g v - N , A- S p- ¯ amkw, A- S p- ¯ hÀ- j w F- ´ p- s N- ¿ - W saó- X v ¹m³ sN- ¿ Ww. ]pXn- b Im- c y- § Ä Hm¬- s se³ h- g - n bpw Hm^v - s se³ h- g nbpw ]Tn- ¡ Ww. {]- t NmZ- \ w ]- I - c p- ó hoUntbm- I Ä Im- W Ww. kz- b w hnI- k - \ - ¯ n- \ p- Å hn- j - b - § Ä hm- b n- ¡ Ww. hn- P - b n- ¨ - h - c p- s S Pohn- ¯ n- s e c- l - k y- § Ä F- s ´- ó v ]Tn- ¡ Ww. A- h - c p- s S io- e - § Ä \n- § fpw kz- ´ w Po- h n- X - ¯ nð ]- I À- ¯ - W w. Nn- e - t ¸mÄ sN- t ¿- ï - X ns\- ¡ p- d n- ¨ v hym- I p- e - s ¸- S m- s X sN- b v - X p- X oÀ- t ¡- ï D- ¯ - c - h m- Z nXz- § - s f- ¡ p- d n- ¨ v hm- N - I - a - S n- ¡ póh- s c \- ½ Ä Im- W m- d pïv . H- c p tPm- e n ]qÀ- ¯ n- b m- ¡ p- ó - X nð \n- ó pw \½- s f a- S n- ] n- S n- ¸ n- ¡ p- ó a- s äm- c p Imcyw Øn- c w sN- ¿ p- ó Im- c y- § - f p- s S a- S p- ¸ m- b n- c n- ¡ pw. \- a p- ¡ - d n- b m- h p- ó Im- c y- § Ä sN¿m³ C- ã - s ¸- S p- ó co- X n- b n- e m- W v a- \ p- j y- s â LS\. kp- J - I - c - a m- b n
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sN- ¿ m- h p- ó Im- c y- § Ä sN- ¿ m\m- W v \- ½ Ä Iq- S p- X ð C- ã - s ¸- S póXv . ]- s £ Iq- S p- X ð sa- ¨ - s ¸- « ]p- t cm- K - X n- b n- t e- ¡ v Ip- X n- ¡ p- ó Xn- \ v \- ½ p- s S A- X p- h - s c- b p- Å kp- J - I - c am- b Po- h n- X - X m- f ¯nð \nópw ]p- d - ¯ p- I - S - ¡ m³ C- ã s¸- S m- d nñ. A- X n- \ mð X- § - f psS kp- J - s ¯ \- ã - s ¸- S p- ¯ pó tPm- e n- b nð H- g n- h pI- g n- h p- I Ä I- s ï- ¯ m³ A- h À {i- a n- ¡ pw. \- ½ - f nð ]- e - c pw H- c p hÀ- j - t ¯mfw I- ã - s ¸- « v Pnw sN- b v - X mepw A- S p- ¯ Zn- h - k w {]- ` m- X - ¯ n- s e kp- J - I - c am- b Dd- ¡ w I- f - b m³ C- ã - s ¸- s «óv h- c nñ. A- t Xm- s S \- ½ p- s S Zr- V - { ]- X n- Ú Im- ä nð ]- d óp- t ]m]-e-t¸mgpw \n§-sf Ipóp. tIm- t f- P v Im- e kzbw ssh-I-ey-¯n-teL- « - ¯ nð Im- c y- § Ä ¡v \-bn-¡p-ó F- t ¸m- g pw A- h - k m- \ tami -s¸-« {]-I-S-\-¯n-\v \n- a n- j w h- s c \o- « nImc-Ww s¡mïp- t ]m- I p- ó hXm-gv-ó sc \- ½ Ä I- ï n- « pïv . Bß m`n-am-\-amWv. H- S p- h nð ZuXyw ]q À- ¯ n- b m- ¡ m- \ m- h m- s X H- g n- h pI- g n- h p- I - f nð Xq§p- ó Xpw Im- W mdpïv . C¯- c w io- e - § Ä ap- f - b nte \p- Å - W w. A- - s ñ- ¦ nð Cu Zp- È o- e - § Ä \n- § - f p- s S Hu- t ZymKn- I - P o- h n- X hpw Ip- S pw- _ - P o- h nXhpw X- I À- ¡ pw. a- s äm- ó v B- ´ - c n- I - a mbpw _m- l y- a mbpw {]- t NmZ- \ w Cñm¯- X mWv . ]- e - t ¸mgpw \n§- s f kz- b w ssh- I - e y- ¯ n- t e- ¡ v \- b n¡p- ó tam- i - s ¸- « {]- I - S - \ - ¯ n- \ v Imc- W w Xm- g v - ó B- ß m- ` n- a m- \ - a mWv . \n- § - f p- s S H- g n- h pI- g n- h p- I Ä {]- I - S n- ¸ n- ¡ m³ \m- e v co- X n- I Ä Xm- s g ]- d - b póp. C- X n- s \ F- d À sa- t X- U v F- ó m- W v hn- f n- ¡ pI. k- l m- \ p- ` qXn: Rm³ \n- s ó shdp- ¡ p- ó p, Rm³ Im- c Ww. D- ¯ - c - h m- Z n- X zw: Rm³ Im- c y§Ä Ip- s d- ¡ q- S n sa- ¨ - s ¸- « co- X nbnð Nn- ´ n- t ¨s\. Im- c Ww: Rm³ a- s äm- c p Im- c y¯nð s]«p- t ]mbn. hoïpw D- d - ¸ p- \ ð- I - ð : A- S p- ¯ X- h - W XoÀ- ¨ - b mbpw sN- ¿ pw. H- g n- h pI- g n- h p- I Ä ]- d - b pó-
Xv tam- i w io- e - a mWv . \- ½ p- s S {]- h r- ¯ nI- s f X- s ó \n- c o- £ n¨pt\m¡q. F- ¦ nð ap- S - ´ ³ \ym- b §Ä ]- d - b p- ó - ¯ n- s â B- h À¯\w Ip- d - b v - ¡ m³ I- g n- b pw. Xp- S - ¡ - ¯ nð e- f n- X am- b e£yw Xn- c - s ª- S p¡q. A- X n- s \ ]- e - X mbn ap- d n¡q. \- ó m- b n B- k q- { XWw sN¿q. e- £ y- § Ä Øm- ] n¡q. kz- b w {]- t Nm- Z n- X - \ mbn \ne- \ nð¡q. Cu io- e - § - f n- e qsS \n- § Ä- ¡ v Iq- S p- X ð hnP- b w ssI- h - c n- ¡ m³ I- g n- b pw. B- ß - h nizm- k - t ¯m- s S e- £ y- § - f n- t e- ¡ v \Sóv Zu- X y- § - f n- e q- s S kp- J - a mbn ap- t ódq ""H- g n- h pI- g n- h p- I Ä ]- d - b - c pXv . Po- h n- X - ¯ nð A- h n- i z- k - \ o- b amb- X v F- s ´- ¦ nepw C- t ¸mÄ X- s ó bm- Y mÀ- ° y- a m- ¡ q''. s{K- K v ln- I v - a m³
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AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D-½³ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bn-se {]ap-J A-`n-`m-j-I-\m-Wv AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D½³. Sm-Ivkv, tImÀ-]-td-äv \nb-aw F-¶n-h-bn ssh-Z-Kv[yw t\Sn-b A-t±-lw H-cp Nm-t«À-Uv A-¡u-ï âpw tIm-kv-äv A-¡u-ï âpw I¼-\n sk-{I-«-dnbpw Iq-Sn-bmWv.
X
-sâ \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ ]-camh-[n Ip-d-bv-¡m³ Fñm-hcpw C-S-]m-SpIÄ {I-ao-I-cn-¡póp. {S-j-dn-bn-te-¡v Iq-Sp-Xð ]Ww \ð-Ip-ó L-S-\ Bcpw kzo-I-cn-¡nñ. Xsâ \n-Ip-Xn hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m³ cm-Py-kv-t\-l-Npa-Xe t]m-epw Cñ.þte¬Uv lmâv, sP C³ slð-sh-dnw-Kv hn {Kn-K-dn \n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn-¨v \-S-¸m-¡p-ó-XmsW-¦nð Iq-Sn H-cp C-S-]m-Sn\v, A-Xv \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm-¡m-\p-Å e-£yt¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp-Å-Xm-sW-¦nð Iq-Sn, \n-Ip-Xn \n-b-a-§-fp-sS ]-cn-c-£ D-ïm-bn-cn-¡pw. B-tKm-f-X-e-¯nð X-só \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm-¡m-\p-Å {] h-W-X hen-b B-i-¦-bm-Wv D-f-hm¡p-óXv. \n-ch-[n cm-{ã-§Ä \n-IpXn sh-«n¸pw \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm-¡epw kw-_-Ôn-¨v B-i-¦ {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡mdpïv. P-\-dð Bân A-thm-bv-U³kv dqÄ AY-hm KmÀ F-ó \nb-aw Hm-kv-t{Senb, Im\-U, \yq-kn-emâv, ssN-\, t]m-fïv, bpsI, bp-Fkv, {^m³kv, PÀ½-\n F-ón-hn-S-§-fnð \-S-¸m-¡n-bn-«pïv. Cu hnj-bw
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k-¼-ZvL-S-\ kz-X-{´-am-¡-s¸-«-tXm-sS Ip-sd-¡q-Sn ]-cn-jv-IrXam-b \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm-¡ð k-{¼-Zm-b-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡póp. \n-ch-[n \n-Ip-Xn ]-cn-[n-I-fnð \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm-¡ð \-S-¸m¡m³ Xp-S-§n-b-tXmsS Cu {]-iv-\w k-¦oÀ-®-a-mbn. C-Xv \n-Ip-Xn A-Sn-¯-d-bp-sS tim-j-W-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-bn.
kw-_-Ôn-¨ H-cp kwln-X C-Xnð Nn-e cm-{ã-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¨n-«p-ïv. cm-{ã-§Ä KmÀ kw-_-Ôn-¨ \n-IpXn-X-Xz-§Ä \n-b-a-am-¡n-bn-«pïv. A-X-sñ-¦nð A-h-cp-sS \n-e-hn-epÅ X-Xz-§Ä i-à-am-¡n-bn-«pïv. C-´ybpw KmÀ \-S-¸m¡p-I h-gn \n-Ip-Xn-sh-«n¸pw \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm¡epw kw-_-Ôn-¨ {]-{i-\§-sf A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\ sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv. Km-dn-\v ap³-]v C-´y-bnð \nIp-Xn H-gn-hm-¡pó-Xv X-S-bm³ kv-s]-kn-^n-Iv Bân A-thm-bU³-kv dqÄkv (kmÀ) B-bn-cp-óp \n-e-hn-ep-ïm-bn-cp-óXv. F-¦nepw Cu A-Sp-¯ Z-i-I-§-fnð \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm-¡p-óXpw \n-Ip-Xn sh-«n¸pw X-S-bp-ó-Xn-\v G-ähpw ^-e-{]-Zam-b \nb-aw KmÀ X-só-bmWv. Im-ew I-gn-bp-t´mdpw KmÀ Iq-Sp-Xð bpàn-k-lhpw s]m-Xp-k-½-Xn-sb am\n-¡p-ó K-Xn-bnð \o-§n-s¡m-ïncn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv.
]-Ým¯ew U-bd-Îv Sm-Iv-kv tIm-Uv _nð \nÀ-tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv B-Zy-am-bn C-´y-bnð KmÀ 2009ð \-S-¸m-¡nbXv. ]n-óo-Sv Nn-e t`-Z-K-Xn-IÄ \n À-tZ-in-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bp-ïmbn. U-bdÎv Sm-Iv-kv tIm-Un-\v Io-g-nð KmÀ \-S-¸m-¡m³ 2012em-Wv H-cp k-an-Xnsb \n-b-an-¡p-óXv. C-Xn-\m-bn H-cp kÀ-¡p-edpw X-¿m-dm¡n. ]n-óo-Sv 2012se ^n-\m³-kv _nñnð KmÀ h-Ip-¸p-IÄ 1961se C³-Iw Sm-Iv-kv B-Îv {]-Im-cw \-S-¸m-¡m³ \-nÀ-tZin-¡-s¸«p. ]-s£ KmÀ \-S-¸m-¡ð ]n-só-bpw 2013te-¡v \o-«n-sh-¡s¸«p. k-an-Xn Nn-e \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä sh-s¨-¦nepw KmÀ kw-_-Ôn-¨v hy-à-X D-ïm-bnñ. {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bp-
sS \-nÀ-tZ-i-{]-Im-cw tUm. ]mÀ-°km-c-Yn-bp-sS A-[y-£-X-bnð H-cp k-an-Xn cq-]o-I-cn-¡-s¸«p. A-hÀ hn-i-Z-am-bn C¡mcyw ]Tn-¨p. k-anXn A-Xn-sâ Ic-Sv dn-t¸mÀ-«v s]m-XpP-\-{]-Xn-I-c-W-¯n-\v A-b-¨p. ^n\m ³-kv B-Îv {]-Im-cw Nn-e t`-Z-K-XnIÄ h-cp-¯n. 2015se ^n-\m³-kv B-Îv KmÀ \-S-¸m-¡p-ó-Xv 2017 G-{]n ð H-ón-te-¡v am-än-sh-¨p.
Km-dn-sâ B-h-iy-IX \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm-¡epw \n-Ip-Xn X-«n¸pw ^-e-{]-Zam-b co-Xn-bnð \n-Ip-Xn-h-cp-am-\w ]n-cn-¡p-ó-Xp-h-gnbp-Å t\«-s¯ Ku-c-ham-b co-Xnbnð \-in-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv. \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm-¡p-ó-Xn-\v hen-b A-hk-cw \ð-Ip-ó ta-J-e-IÄ hn-`-h-§-fp-sS \o-¡n-bn-cn-¸nð A-]m-I-X-IÄ D-ïm¡p-ópïv. \n-Ip-Xn \-bw kw-_-Ôn¨v ]p-kv-X-I-§-fnð Fñmw \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm-¡epw \n-Ip-Xn sh-«n¸pw km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn A-\-`n-e-j-Wo-bam-Wv. k-¼-ZvL-S-\ kz-X-{´-am-¡-s¸-«tXm-sS Ip-sd-¡q-Sn ]-cn-jv-Ir-Xam-b \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm-¡ð k-{¼-Zm-b-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-óp. \n-ch-[n \nIp-Xn ]-cn-[n-I-fnð \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm¡ð \-S-¸m-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-b-tXmsS Cu {]-iv-\w k-¦oÀ-®-a-mbn. C-Xv \n-Ip-Xn A-Sn-¯-d-bp-sS tim-j-W¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-bn. C-Xn-sâ-sbñmw sh-fn-¨-¯nð \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm-¡póXv X-S-bm³ ^-e-{]-Zam-b \nb-aw D-ïm-tIï-Xv B-h-iy-am-bn-cpóp. \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm-¡pó-Xv \n-b-a-]-camWv. F-¦n-epw tImÀ-]-td-äv I-¼-\nI-fp-sS Xo-{ham-b \n-Ip-Xn B-kq{X-Ww aq-ew h³-tXm-Xnð \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm-¡epw A-Xph-gn h³-tXm-
KmÀ H-cp F-¯n-t\m-«w Xn-ep-Å h-cp-am-\-\-ãhpw kÀ-¡mcn-\p-ïm-Ipóp. F-ómð \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm¡p-ó {]-iv-\-t¯m-Sv H-cp L-S-\m-]-cam-b k-ao]-\w D-ïm-tIïn-bn-cn-¡p-óp.
\n-Ip-Xn-sh-«n¸pw \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm¡epw \n-Ip-Xn-sh-«n¸v: \n-Ip-Xn sh-«n-¸v \nb-aw aq-ew \n-tcm-[n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ÅXm-Wv. I-cp-Xn-¡q-«n h-kv-XpX-IÄ a-d-¨p-sh¡ð, \n-b-a-hn-cp²-X, sX-än-²-cn-¸n-¡ð Fñmw \n-Ip-Xn sh-«n-¸nð DÄ-s¸-Spóp. Km-dn-\v Iogn-se h-Ip-¸p-IÄ \n-Ip-Xn-sh-«n-¸v tI-kpI-sf ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-ó-hbñ. \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm-¡epw \n-Ip-Xn e-Lq-I-c-Whpw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv. \n-Ip-Xn e-Lq-I-cWw: \n-Ip-Xn \n-b-a-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn A-\p-h-Zn¡-s¸-Sp-ó km-¼¯n-I ku-P-\yam-Wn-Xv. \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm¡ð: \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm-¡ð Fó-Xv a-\-]qÀ-Æ-ap-Å \-S-]-Sn-bmWv. \n-Ip-Xn `m-cw Ip-dbv-¡mt\m H-gn-hm¡mt\m I-¼\n tbm hyàntbm sN-¿p-ó \-S-]-Snbm-WnXv. \n-b-a-¯n-sâ N-«-¡q-Sn-\pÅnð \ð-tI-ï \n-Ip-Xn `m-cw Ipd-bv-¡m³ \n-Ip-Xn hy-h-Ø H-cmÄ X-sâ t\-«-¯n-\m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-
ó co-Xn-bm-WnXv.
\n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm-¡-en-\v ]n-ón-se X-Xz-§Ä 1. ]mÀ-e-saân-sâ e-£y-s¯ tXmð-]n-¡p-ó \-S-]-Sn-{I-aw. 2. \n-b-a-¯n-sâ N-«-¡q-Sn-\\pk-cn-¨v D-Å-Xm-sW-¦nð \n-Ip-Xn B-kq-{X-Ww \n-b-a-km-[p-X-bp-ÅXm-Wv. Ir-{Xn-aam-b co-X-n-I-fn-eq-sS \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm-¡pó-Xv t{]m-Õm-ln¡-s¸-Spó-Xv \-óñ. 3. C-´y-bn-se tIm-S-Xn-IÄ kqNn-¸n-¡pó-Xv H-cp C-S-]m-Snð \n-ópw D-ïm-Ip-ó \n-b-a-]-cam-b _-Ôw A-f-¡-s¸-tS-ï-XmWv. _n-kn\-kv e-£y-t¯m-sS-bñm-¯ C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ¡v \n-Ip-Xn \ð-tI-ï-Xnñ.
C-S-]m-Sns\-tbm, Hm-¸-td-js\-tbm, ]-²-Xnsbtbm I-cm-dn-s\-tbm [mc-Wsbtbm B-Wv k-Öo-Ic-Ww AY-hm A-td-ôv-saâv F-óXp-sImïv hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv.
Sm-Iv-kv s_-\-^n-äv F-óXv 1. \n-Ip-Xn Ip-d-bv-¡-tem H-gn-hm¡-tem 2. \n-Ip-Xn \nb-aw A-\p-k-cn-¨v \ð-tI-ï \n-Ip-Xn do-^tïm a-äv Xp-Itbm hÀ-[n-¡ð 3. sam-¯-h-cp-am-\w Ip-d-bð A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-añm-¯ H-gn-hm¡ð I-cmÀ: KmÀ \n-_-Ô-\-b-\p-kcn-¨v H-cp {I-ao-I-cW-s¯ A-\p-hZ-\o-b-añm-¯ H-gn-hm-¡ð I-cmÀ
KmÀ \n-_-Ô-\-I-fp-sS hn-i-Ie\w 1961se C³-Iw- Sm-Iv-kv B-În-se ]-¯v F A-[ym-b-¯n-em-Wv Km-dp-ambn _-Ô-s¸-« \n-b-a-§Ä h-cp-óXv. KmÀ \n-_-Ô-\-IÄ A-\p-k-cn-¨v H-cp \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-bI-s\ A-\p-h-Z-\o-bañm-¯ \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm-¡ð {I-aoIc-Ww \-S-¯p-ó-Xm-bn {]-Jym-]n¡mw. `m-KnItam ]qÀ-®tam B-b
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(sF-F-F) Fóv hn-fn-¡mw. {][m-\ e-£y-¯nt\m {]-[m-\-e-£y-§-fnð Hónt\m \n-Ip-Xn t\-«w e-`n-¡póXn\mWv C-Xv. ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨ ]-Xn-¸v {]-Im-cw sF-F-F Fó-Xv \n-Ip-Xn t\-«w In«p-I F-ó {][m-\ e-£yt¯m-sS \-S-¯p-ó C-S-]m-Sp-I-fnð H-Xp-¡n-bn-cn-¡póp. 96(1) h-Ip-¸v {]-Im-c-apÅ A\ph-Z\o-b-añm-¯ \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm¡ð k-Öo-I-c-W-¯n-sâ {][m-\ e£yw \n-Ip-Xn t\-«w X-só-bm-Wv. 1. A-Xv A-h-Im-i-§Ä kr-ãn¡póp 2. Cu \n-b-a-¯n-sâ \n-_Ô-\-IÄ {]-Xy-£amtbm ]-tcm£amtbm Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-¿p-óXnð A-Xv I-em-in-¡p-óp. 3. A-Xnð hm-Wn-Py-]-cam-b Imcy-§Ä Cñ. 4. k-Xy-k-Ôam-b D-t±-iy-t¯mSv Iq-Sn \-S-¸m-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv C-Xv.
{]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä {]-k-àam-b \n-Ip-Xn t\-«w e-Lq-I-cn-¡p-Itbm X-S-bp-Itbm sN-¿p-ó-Xn-\v C³-Iw Sm-Iv-kv Hm^o-kn-\v hn-]p-eam-b A-[n-Im-cw \ð-In-bn-cn-¡póp. C-Xn-sâ {]-XymLm-X-§Ä ssI-Imcyw sN-¿m-\p-Å A-[n-Im-chpw C³-Iw-Sm-Iv-kv A-[nIr-X-cnð \n-£n-]v-X-amWv. a-äv A-[nIm-c-§Ä Xm-sg kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-óp 1. A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-añm-¯ \n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm-¡ð k-Öo-I-c-W-s¯ `mKn-Iamtbm ]qÀ-®-am-tbm amäm-t\m
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Xn-c-kv-I-cn¡mt\m ]p-\À-\nÀ-®bn¡mt\m I-gnbpw 2.hnhn-[ ]mÀ-«nI-sf H-cmfm-bn Im-Wpó-Xv X-S-bm-\p-Å A-[n-Im-cw 3.G-Xv kw-Jy-bp-sSbpw \n-Ip-Xn \n-Ý-bn-¡m³ ]-c-kv]-cw _-Ô-apÅ hy-àn-IÄ X-½nð _-Ô-s¸-Sp¯n Im-Wm-\p-Å A-[n-Imcw. 4._-Ô-s¸-« ]mÀ-«n-I-Ä-¡n-S-bnð G-Xv sN-ehpw dn-t_äpw B-izm-k hpw do A-tem-tI-äv sN-¿mw. 5. G-Xv tImÀ-]-td-äv L-S-\tbbpw Xn-c-kv-I-cn¨p-sIm-ïv G-Xv k-Öo-I-c-W-¯n-eq-sSbpw t\m-¡m\p-Å A-[n-Imcw.
Km-dn-sâ {]m-tbm-K-£-a-añm-¯ `m-K§Ä Km-dn-sâ \n-_-Ô-\-IÄ Xm-sg]-d-bp-ó Im-cy-§-fnð {]m-tbm-KnIañ. 1. Cu k-Öo-I-c-W-¯nð DÄ-s¸-« Fñm ]mÀ-«n-I-fp-sSbpw \nIp-Xn t\-«-¯n-\p-Å XpI 3 tIm-Sn cq-]-bv-¡v ap-I-fn-ð B-I-cpXv. 2. Sm-Iv-kv t\-«w A-h-Im-i-s¸Sm-¯, {]-kàam-b \n-b-{´-W§Ä-¡v hn-t[-b-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« A-[n-Ir-X-cnð \nópw ap³-IqÀ A-\pa-Xn hm-§n-b-Xn-\v ti-jw en-ÌtUm Añm-¯tXm B-b I-¼\n-I-fnð \n-t£-]n¨ t^m-dn³ t]m À«v-t^mfntbm C³-sh-ÌÀ AY-hm F-^v-]n-sF-bv-¡v KmÀ _m-[-I-añ. 3. Hm-^v tjmÀ sU-dn-th-äo-hv C³-kv-{Sp-saâv hgntbm Añm-sX-
tbm H-cp F-^v-]n-sF-bnð t\-cn-t«m ]-tcm-£amtbm \n-t£-]n-¨n-«p-Å hn-tZ-i-C-´y-¡mc-\v {Kmâ v ^m-Z-dnwKv t¢m-kv {]-Imcw 2017 G-{]n ð Hónt\m A-Xn-\v ti-j-tam e`yamb Fñm \n-Ip-Xn-t\-«-§Ä¡pw KmÀ \n-_-Ô-\-IÄ _m-[-I-am-Wv.
KmÀ \-S-¸m-¡p-ó-Xn-\p-Å {]-{Inb 1. sF-F-F A-t\z-j-W-¯n\p-Å k-Öo-I-c-W-§Ä Sm-Iv-kv Hm-^o-kÀ ]cn-tim-[n-t¨-¡pw. 2. sF-F-F B-bn {]-Jym-]n¡p-ó-Xn-\v C³-Iw Sm-Iv-kv I-½oj-WÀt¡m atäm Sm-Iv-kv Hm-^okÀt¡m k-Öo-Ic-Ww d-^À sN¿p-ó-Xn-\p-Å ku-Icyw H-cp¡mw. 3. KmÀ Cu-Sm-¡-Wsa-óm-Wv C³-Iw Sm-Iv-kv I-½o-j-W-dp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-sa-¦nð \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-I-\v Imc-Ww Im-Wn-¡ð t\m-«o-kv Ab-¡pw. \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-bI-\v ]-cm-Xn-bp-sï¦nð A-Xv t\m-«o-knð ]-d-ª k-ab-¯n-\p-Ånð \ð-I-Ww. k-Öo-Ic-Ww sF-F-F BsWó-Xv Xr-]v-Xn-I-c-am-sW-¦nð, kn sF-Sn A-Xv Aw-Ko-Im-cw \ð-Ip-óXn-\p-Å ]m-\-en-\v \ð-Ipw. KmÀ- \-S-¸m-t¡-ï-Xn-sñ-¦nð \n-Ip-Xn Zm-bI-\v A-\p-Iq-eam-b Xo-cp-am-\w knsF-Sn-¡v \ð-Im³ I-gn-bpw. ]-cm-Xn-bp-sï-¦nð \n-Ip-Xn-ZmbI-sâ ]-cm-Xn tIÄ-¡m³ A-h-kc-ap-ïm-¡pw. \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-bI-sâ hn-i-ZoIc-Ww t_m-[n-¨mð K-mÀ Np-at¯-ï-Xn-sñ-óv Aw-KoIr-X ]m\-en-\v Xo-cp-am-\sa-Sp-¡mw.Xr-]vXn-I-c-a-sñ-¦nð Aw-KoIr-X ]m\-ð \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä \ð-Ipw. Xm-sg-]-d-bpó t]m-bnâp-IÄ HmÀ-¯n-cn-t¡ï-Xv \nÀ-_-ÔamWv. 1. 144_n F (14) F- ó B- Î n- s e \nÀ- t Z- i- §Ä \n- I pXn- Z m- b I- \ v _m- [ - I - amWv . AwKoIr- X ]m- \ - e n- s â \nÀ- t Z- i§Ä- ¡ v hn- c p- ² - am- b n ]- c m- Xn \ð- I m- \ p- Å km- [ p- X Cñ. 2. C³- I w Sm- I - v k v {]n³kn- ¸ ð I- ½ o- j- W À H- c p hÀj- t ¯- ¡v H- c p k- Ö o- I c- W w
Aw-Ko-Icn-¨mð A-X v sXm-« -S p-¯ hÀ-j -§-fnepw _m-[-I -a m-¡ m-h pó-XmWv. hne-bn-c p-¯-e n-s â {]-{In-b -b psS `m-K-am-bn KmÀ A-t\zj-Ww \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ, Sm-I v-k v Hm-^okÀ¡pw Sm-Iv-k v I-½ o-j -WÀ¡pw B km-¼ -¯n-I-h À-j -¯nð am{Xañ, h-c m-\n-c n-¡p-ó hÀ-j -§-f nepw \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯ m-h p-ó-X m-Wv.
]-cn-lm-c-{]-{In-b-IÄ \n-b -a -{]- I m- c - ap- Å ]- c n- l mcw Aw-K o-I r- X- ] m- \ - ð ]m- k m¡nb D-¯-c -h n- s\- Xn- s c C³- I w Sm-I v-k v A- ¸ - t e- äv {Sn- _ yq- W - e nð A-¸ oð sN- ¿ m³ \n- I p- Xn- Z m- b I- \ v A-h -I m-i -ap- ï v .
`-c-W-L-S-\m-]-cam-b ]-cn-lmcw C-´ y³ `- c - W - L - S - \ - b n- s e
226mw BÀ- «n- ¡nÄ {]- I m- c w sslt¡m- S - Xn- b p- s S dn- «v A- [ n- I m- c ]- c n- [ n D- ] - t bm- K n- ¨ v `- c - W - L - S \m- ] - c am- b ]- c n- l m- c - ¯ n- \ m- b n ]- c m- Xn- ¡mÀ- ¡v {i- an- ¡m- h p- ó - XmWv . A- [ nIr- X ]m- \ - e n- s â D- ¯ - c hn- s \- Xn- s c ssl- t ¡m- S - Xn- b p- s S A- [ n- I m- c - ] - c n- [ n- b nð dn- «v \ð- I mhp- ó - Xm- W .v
Q no.
Question
CBDT Response
01
Will GAAR be invoked if Specific Anti- Avoidance Rule (SAAR) applies
It is internationally accepted that specific anti avoidance provisions may not address all situations of abuse, and there is need for general anti-abuse provisions in the domestic legislation. The provisions of GAAR and SAAR can co-exist and are applicable, as may be necessary, in the facts and circumstances of the case.
02
Will GAAR be invoked if Specific Anti- Avoidance Rule (SAAR) applies
Adoption of anti-abuse rules in the tax treaties may not be sufficient to address all tax avoidance strategies and the same are required to be tackled through domestic anti-avoidance rules. If a case of avoidance is sufficiently addressed by LOB in the tax treaty, there shall not be an occasion to invoke GAAR.
03
Will GAAR interplay with the right of the taxpayer to select or choose method of implementing a transaction
GAAR will not interplay with the right of the taxpayer to select or choose method of implementing a transaction.
04
Applicability of the provisions of GAAR where the jurisdiction of the FPI is finalised based on non-tax commercial considerations and such FPI has issued P-notes referencing Indian securities. Will GAAR be invoked with a view to denying treaty eligibility to a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), either on the ground that it is located in a tax friendly jurisdiction or on the ground that it does not have its own premises or skilled professional on its own roll as employees.
GAAR shall not be invoked merely on the ground that the entity is located in a tax efficient jurisdiction. If the jurisdiction of FPI is finalised based on non-tax commercial considerations and the main purpose of the arrangement is not to obtain tax benefit, GAAR will not apply. For GAAR application, the issue, as may be arising regarding the choice of entity, location etc., has to be resolved on the basis of the main purpose and other conditions provided under Section 96 of the Act.
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05
Applicability of GAAR provisions to: (i.) any securities issued by way of bonus issuances so long as the original securities are acquired prior to 1 April, 2017; shares issued post 31 March, 2017, on conversion of Compulsorily Convertible Debentures, Compulsorily Convertible Preference Shares (CCPS), Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs), Global Depository Receipts (GDRs), acquired prior to 01 April, 2017;
Grandfathering under Rule 1OU(1)(d) of the Rules will be available to investments made before 1 April 2017 in respect of instruments compulsorily convertible from one form to another, at terms finalised at the time of issue of such instruments. Shares brought into existence by way of split or consolidation of holdings, or by bonus issuances in respect of shares acquired prior to 1 April 2017 in the hands of the same investor would also be eligible for grandfathering under Rule 1OU(1) (d) of the Rules.
(ii.) shares which are issued consequent to split up or consolidation of such grandfathered shareholding 06
Whether grandfathering would extend to all forms of investments including lease contracts (say, air craft leases) and loan arrangements, etc.
Grandfathering is available in respect of income from transfer of investments made before 1April 2017.
07
Will GAAR apply if arrangement held as permissible by Authority for Advance Ruling (AAR)
If arrangement is held permissible by AAR, GAAR will not apply. The AAR ruling is binding on the Principal Commissioner of Income-tax (PCIT)/ Commissioner of Income-tax (CIT) and the Income-tax authorities subordinate to them in respect of the applicant.
08
Will GAAR be invoked if Specific Anti- Avoidance Rule (SAAR) applies
Where the Court has explicitly and adequately considered the tax implication while sanctioning an arrangement, GAAR will not apply to such arrangement.
09
Will a Fund claiming tax treaty benefits in one year and opting to be governed by the provisions of the Act in another year attract GAAR provisions?
In so far as the admissibility of claim under treaty or domestic law in different years is concerned, it is not a matter to be decided through GAAR provisions.
10
How will it be ensured that GAAR will be invoked in rare cases to deal with highly aggressive and artificially pre-ordained schemes and based on cogent evidence and not on the basis of interpretation difference
The proposal to declare an arrangement as an impermissible avoidance arrangement under GAAR will be vetted first by the Principal Commissioner/ Commissioner and at the second stage by an Approving Panel, headed by judge of a High Court. Adequate safeguards are in place to ensure that GAAR is invoked only in deserving cases
11
Can GAAR lead to assessment of notional income or disallowance of real expenditure
If the arrangement is covered under Section 96 of the Act, then the arrangement will be disregarded by application of GAAR and necessary consequences will
12
Whether a definite timeline may be provided such as 5 to 10 years of existence of the arrangement where GAAR provisions will not apply in terms of the provisions regard to section 97(4)3 of the Act.
Period of time for which an arrangement exists is only a relevant factor and not a sufficient factor under Section 97(4) of the Act to determine whether an arrangement lacks commercial substance.
13
It may be ensured that in practice, the consequences of a transaction being treated as an 'impermissible avoidance arrangement' are determined in a uniform, fair and rational basis. It should be clarified that if a particular consequence is applied in the hands of one of the participants, there would be corresponding adjustment in the hands of another participant.
In the event of a particular consequence being applied in the hands of one of the participants as a result of GAAR, corresponding adjustment in the hands of another participant will not be made. GAAR is an anti-avoidance provision with deterrent consequences and corresponding tax adjustments across different taxpayers could militate against deterrence.
14
Tax benefit of INR 3 crores defined in Section 102(10) of the Act may be calculated in respect of each arrangement and each taxpayer and for each relevant assessment year separately. The tax impact of INR3 crores should be considered after taking into account impact to all the parties to the arrangement i.e. on a net basis and not on a gross basis (i.e. impact in the hands of one or few parties selectively).
The application of the tax laws is jurisdiction specific and hence what can be seen and examined is the 'Tax Benefit' enjoyed in Indian jurisdiction due to the 'arrangement or part of the arrangement'. Further, such benefit is assessment year specific. GAAR is with respect to an arrangement or part of the arrangement and therefore limit of INR 3 crores cannot be read in respect of a single taxpayer only.
15
Will a contrary view be taken in subsequent years if arrangement held to be permissible in an earlier year
If the PCIT/Approving Panel has held the arrangement to be permissible in one year and facts and circumstances remain the same, as per the principle of consistency, GAAR will not be invoked for that arrangement in a subsequent year.
16
No penalty proceedings should be initiated pursu- Levy of penalty depends on facts and circumstances of the case and is not autoant to additions made under GAAR at least for the matic. No blanket exemption for a period of five years from penalty provisions is available under Act. The taxpayer may, at his option, apply for benefit under Secinitial 5 years.
As per Accounting Standards, 'investments ' are assets held by an enterprise for earning income by way of dividends, interest, rentals and for capital appreciation. Lease contracts and loan arrangements are, by themselves, not 'investments' and hence grandfathering is not available.
tion 273A of the Act if he satisfies conditions prescribed therein.
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WATCHES
Fw.BÀ.sF t]m-ep-Å sS-kv-äp-IÄ sN-¿p-t¼mÄ ]-¨ Ip¯n-b `m-K-§-fnð dn-bm-£³ D-ïm-Im³ km[y-X G-sd-bmWv. ]-¨ Ip-¯p-ó-Xn-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó a-jn-bn-se tem-l-§-fp-sS kmón-[y-am-Wv C-Xn-\p Im-cWw. tUm. B-i _n-Pp I¬-kÄSâv tIm-kv-atäm-f-Pn-kv-äv & tIm-kv-a-änIv te-kÀ kÀP³ thm-hv ^m-ÎÀ saUn-tImkv-a-än-Iv kv-In³ Bâv te-kÀ skâÀ, sI-kvä³ tdmUv, I-h-Sn-bmÀ. Cþsa-bnð : info@wowfactorindia.com
]p
cm-X-\-Ime-¯v I-SðsIm-Å-¡mÀ¡pw cm-Py-t{Zm-l-¡p-äw Npa-¯n \m-Sv I-S-¯-s¸-«-hÀ-¡pw A-S-bm-f-¯n-\m-bn sN-¿-s¸-«n-cp-ó ]-¨-Ip¯v (Smäp) C-óv ^mj-sâ th-dn-« cq-]-am-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-óp. N-cn-{X-¯n-sâ G-Sp-IÄ ]cn-tim[n-¨mð ln-a-a-\p-jy-cnepw Cu-Pn]v-änepw ]-¨-Ip-¯v \n-e-\n-ón-cp-óXm-bn \-ap-¡v a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ km-[n¡pw. ]-e cm-Py-§-fnepw ]-¨-Ip-¯v kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn I-W¡m-¡-s¸-Spóp. Nn-e-bn-S-§-fnð D-Ån-ep-Å hn-Im-c§-sf {]-I-Sn-¸n-
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Smäp t{]-an-I-fp-sS {i-²-bv¡v ¡m-\p-Å amÀ-¤-am-Wv Smäp. \-½p-sS \m-«nð Øn-Xn hy-Xy-kvX-amWv. Sm-äq sN-bv-X-hÀ Ip-ä-hmfn-Itfm A-{I-a-hm-k-\-bpÅ-htcm a-b-¡p-a-cp-ón-\v A-Sna-Itfm B-sWó [m-c-W sh-¨p-]p-eÀ-¯p-ó-h-cmWv A-[n-I-hpw. ]-¨ Ip-¯n-b-hÀ-¡v Nne Øm-]-\-§Ä sXm-gnð \n-tj[n-¡m-dp-ïv. sa-jo³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v kq-Nn sIm-ïv \nÝn-X B-g-¯nð ap-dnhp-ïm-¡n A-Xn-\p-Ån-te-bv-¡v ]-e \n-d-§-fn-ep-Å a-jn-IÄ \nd-¨v hnhn-[ co-Xn-bn-ep-Å Nn-{X-§fpw A-S-bm-f-§fpw D-ïm-¡p-ó-Xn-s\-
bm-Wv km-[m-c-W ]-¨-Ip-¯v F-óv hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡p-óXv. NÀ-½-¯n-se sUÀ-an-kv Fó ]m-fn-bn-te-¡m-Wv ]-¨-Ip-¯v sN-¿p-ó-Xv. Sm-äq sN-¿pó-Xv B-tcm-Ky-¯n-\v lm-\n-I-camtWm Fó-Xv XÀ-¡-hnj-b-amWv. ]T-\-§Ä sX-fn-bn-¡póXv ]-¨ Ip-¯p-ó-h-cnð i-cm-i-cn 40% t]À-¡v ssl-¸-ssd-än-kvþkn, F-¨v.sF.hn Xp-S-§n-b-h ]n-Sn-s]-Sm-³ km-[y-X-bp-ïv FómWv. Sm-äq sN-¿m-\m-bn D-]-tbmKn-¡p-ó a-jn-IÄ im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn ]-co-£-W hn-t[-b-am-¡n-bn-«nñm¯Xv Im³-kÀ t]m-ep-Å amc-I-tcm-
K-§Ä-¡v Im-c-W-am-Ipw. Iq-Sm-sX ]-¨ Ip-¯p-t¼mÄ NÀ-½-¯n-ep-ïmIp-ó ap-dn-hv ]-ehn-[ Xz-¡v tcm-K§Ä D-ïm-¡m-\n-S-bp-ïv. hnhn-[ A-eÀ-PnIÄ, {]-Xn-{]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä (dn-bm-£³-kv), {Km\p-tem-a, Io-tembv-Uvkv, sUÀ-a-täm-kn-kv Xp-S-§nb-h ]-¨-Ip-¯v sN-¿p-ó-Xn-eq-sS D-ïm-Im-dp-ïv. Fw.BÀ.sF t]m-ep-Å sS-kväp-IÄ sN-¿p-t¼mÄ ]-¨ Ip¯n-b `m-K-§-fnð dn-bm-£³ D-ïm-Im³ km[y-X G-sd-bmWv. ]-¨ Ip-¯pó-Xn-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó a-jn-bnse tem-l-§-fp-sS km-ón-[y-am-Wv C-Xn-\p Im-cWw. Iq-Sm-sX sS-kv-äpIÄ-¡v Ir-Xyam-b ^-ew e-`n-¡m-Xncn¡m\pw Sm-äq Im-c-W-am-Im-dpïv. A-Xn-\mð Sm-äq sN-bv-X-hÀ sS-Ìn-\v hn-t[-b-am-Ip-ó-Xn-\v ap-t¼ C¡mcyw A-[n-Ir-X-cp-sS {i-²-bnð s]-Sp-t¯-ï-XmWv.
t{Sm-am-än-Iv Sm-äq ap-dn-hv sIm-ïv D-ïm-¡p-óXv. DZm: s]³-knð seUv, t]-\-bp-sS \n-ºv Xp-S-§nbh.
tIm-kv-sa-än-Iv Smäq (s]À-a\â v ta-¡v-A-¸v) NÀ-½-¯n-ep-Å \n-d-hy-Xym-kw H-fn-¸n-¡m\pw ]p-cn-Ihpw Npïpw t]m-ep-Å `m-K-§Ä Iq-Sp-Xð BIÀ-j-I-am-¡m-\pw tIm-kv-sa-än-Iv Smäq sN-¿póp.
tem-¡ð Sm-äq-bnw-Kv hgn-tbm-c-§-fnepw F-Iv-kn-_nj-\p-I-fnepw aäpw I-ïp-h-cm-dpÅ tem-¡ð a-jn ( C-´y C-¦v) D-]tbm-Kn-¨p-Å ]-¨-Ip¯v. km-[m-c-Wbm-bn H-cp \n-d-¯n-ep-Å a-jn am-{Xta D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-dpÅp. C-Xv \o-¡w sN-¿m³ Xm-c-X-tay-\ F-fp-¸-amWv.
s{]m-^-j-Wð Sm-äq-bnw-Kv h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw ssh-Z-Kv[yw t\ Sn-b hy-àn sN-¿p-ó coXn. hnhn-[ X-c-¯n-ep-Å \n-d-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn¡p-óp.
sa-Un-¡ð Sm-äq-bnwKv sh-Å-¸m-ïv t]m-ep-Å ]n-sÜtâ-j³ a-d-bv-¡p-ó-Xn\pw I-®n-sâ tImÀ-Wn-b-bn-ep-Å \n-d-hy-Xym-kw ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-\p-sañmw sa-Un¡ð Sm-äq-bnw-Kv sN-¿m-dpïv. s{_-
Ìv do-I¬-kv-{S-£³ i-kv-{X-{In-bbp-sS A-hkm-\ L-«-¯nð \n-¸nÄ Gcn-tbm-fmÀ Sm-äq-bnw-Kv hf-sc {]m[m-\y-aÀ-ln-¡p-ó H-ómWv. AÀ_pZ Nn-In-Õ-bnð td-Un-tb-j³ \ðIp-ó-Xn-\v ap-tóm-Sn-bm-bn i-cnbm-b `m-Kw A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó-Xn-\v Sm-äq-bnw-Kv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-dpïv.
]-¨-Ip-¯v am-bv-¡p-ó co-Xn-IÄ sUÀ-am-_-tdj³, tkmÄ-«mt{_j³, {Itbm kÀ-Pdn, kv-In³ {Km-^v-äv Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-bn-cp-óp ap³-Im-e-§-fnð ]-¨-Ip-¯v \o-¡w sN-¿p-ó co-XnIÄ. ]-¨-Ip-¯v \o¡w sN-¿p-ó-Xn-\p-Å ^-e-{]-Zhpw kp-c-£n-X-hpam-b amÀ-¤w B-[p\n-I te-kÀ Nn-In-Õ-bm-sW-óv C-t¸mÄ sX-fn-ªp-I-gnªp. ssl Câ³kn-än-bn-ep-Å {]-Im-i-c-iv-anI-sf ]-¨-Ip-¯v sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å `m-K-¯pIq-Sn I-S-¯n-hn-«v a-jn hn-L-Sn-¸n-¨v i-co-c-¯nð \n-óv \o-¡w sN-¿póp. Sm-äq sNbv-X `m-K-¯n-\v Np-äp-ap-Å `m-K-§Ä-¡v bm-sXm-cphn-[ tI-Sp-]mSp-Ifpw kw-`-hn-¡n-sñó-Xv tekÀ Nn-In-Õ-bp-sS G-ähpw hen-b
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Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡p-ti-jw Sm-äq \o-¡w sNbv-X `mK-¯v Bân-_-tbm-Sn-Iv {Ioapw k¬-kv-{Io\pw \nÀ-_-Ô-am-bn ]p-c-«Ww.
{]-tXy-I-X-bmWv. hnhn-[ \n-d§-fn-ep-Å Sm-äq \o-¡w sN-¿pó-Xv Iq-Sp-Xð {]-bmk-ta-dn-b-Xn-\mð {]-tXy-I te-kÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-t¡-ïXm-bn-«pïv. ]-¨-Ip-¯n-sâ \n-dhpw B-Ir-Xn-bp-w A-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv F-{X X-h-W te-kÀ Nn-In-Õ th-ïn-hcp-sa-óv Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-óXv. C-Xn-\v a-ptóm-Sn-bm-bn ]-¨ Ip¯n-b `m-Kw km-[m-c-W-bm-bn a-c-hn-¸n-t¡-ï Bh-iy-anñ. F-ómð th-Z-\ k-ln-¡m\p-Å i-co-c-¯n-sâ I-gn-hv hf-sc Ip-d-hm-sW-¦nð ]pd-ta ]p-c-«m-hpó a-c-hn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å te-]-\-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-ó-XmWv. Nn-In-Õbv-¡p-ti-jw Sm-äq \o-¡w sNbv-X `mK-¯v Bân-_-tbm-Sn-Iv {Ioapw k¬-kv-{Io\pw \nÀ-_-Ô-am-bn ]p-c-«Ww. A-Xym-[p\n-I te-kÀ NnIn-Õ-IÄ sN-¿p-t¼mÄ ]m-Sp-Ifpw ap-dn-hp-Ifpw ]qÀ-W-ambpw H-gn-hm¡m³ Cu ta-J-e-bnð {]m-hoWyw t\-Sn-bn-«p-Å H-cp tUm-Î-dp-sS klm-bw hf-sc hn-e-s¸-«-XmWv.
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Pq¬þPqsse 2018
]-¨-Ip-¯v sN-bv-Xp-I-gn-ªmð B-Zy Ip-d-¨p-\m-fp-I-fnð {]-tXyI kw-Xr-]v-Xnbpw k-t´m-jhpw {]-k-cn¸pw \ð-Ip-sa-¦nepw Ime-{Ita-W i-co-c-¯n-\p-ïm-Ip-ó am-ä-§fpw cq-]-t`-Z-§fpw aq-ew IqSp-Xð t]À¡pw A-kw-Xr-]v-Xnbpw a-t\m-hn-j-ahpw D-ïm-Im-dpïv. \mfp-IÄ-¡v ti-jw Xz-¡n-sâ tSm¬ am-dp-ó-Xpw Sm-äp-hn-sâ tam-U-ep-I fpw B-Ir-Xn-Ifpw am-dp-óXpw G-sdt¸À¡pw A-`n-am-\-£-X-tað]n-¡m-dpïv. A-an-Xm-th-i¯ntem kp-lr¯p-¡-fp-sS s]-s«-óp-Å t{]-c-W aq-etam a-Zy-¯nsâtbm a-b-¡p-a-cpónsâtbm kzm-[o-\¯ntem ]-¨-Ip¯v sN-¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv D-¯aw. a\-Êv am-dp-ó th-K-¯nð Sm-äp \o-¡w sN-¿p-óXpw am-än Øm-]n¡p-óXpw {]m-tbm-Kn-Iam-b Xo-cp-am\-§-f-sñ-óv HmÀ-¡pI
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Pq¬þPqsse 2018
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Pq¬þPqsse 2018
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]mNIw
tämjva _nPp
N-¡ lh BhiyapÅ km[\§Ä ]gp¯ N¡-¨p-f....................................................... 30 F®w tX-§m-¸mð.........................................................................1 I¸v iÀ-¡-c................................................................................. 2 I¸v shÅw...............................................................................1/2 I¸v Gebv¡ms¸m-Sn................................................... 1 So-kv-]q¬ s\-¿v.......................................................................................1 I¸v I-iph-ïn c-ïm-bn ]n-fÀó-Xv.................................1/2 I¸v
X¿mdm¡p¶ hn[w N-¡¨p-f A-cn-ªv A-¸-s¨-¼nð B-hn I-b-äp-I. Nq-Smdn-b ti-jw A-c-s¨-Sp-¡p-I. A-Sn I-«n-bp-Å D-cp-fn-bnð B-hn Ib-än A-c-s¨-Sp-¯ N-¡¸-gw C-Sp-I. C-Xn-te¡v ]mð, iÀ¡-c, shÅw, s\-¿v Fón-h tNÀ-¡p-I. \-óm-bn Cf-¡n tbm-Pn-¸n-¨-ti-jw Nq-Sm-¡p-I. Xn-f-bv¡m³ Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ Xo Ip-d-¨-ti-jw _m-¡n-bp-Å s\¿pw Iq-Sn tNÀ-¡p-I. Nq-tSm-sS a-säm-cp ]m-{X-¯nte-¡v am-ämw.
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Pq¬þPqsse 2018
CSn-¨¡ tXm-c³ B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§ÄIp-cp-óv N-¡ sNdn-b I-j-W-§-fm-¡n D¸pw a-ªfpw tNÀ-¯v th-hn¨Xv........................................................... 3 I¸v tX-§ Nn-c-Inb-Xv...............................................................1 I¸v a-ªÄ-s¸mSn..................................................... 1/2 So-kv-]q¬ D-Ån.....................................................................................4 Añn ap-fIp-s]mSn............................................................ 1 So-kv-]q¬ F®............................................................................ ]m-I-¯n\v D-¸v..........................................................................B-h-iy-¯n\v h-äð-ap-fIv....................................................................................2 I-Sp-Iv.................................................................... 1/2 So-kv-]q¬ D-gp-óp-]-cn¸v........................................................... 1 So-kv-]q¬
X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó hn[w th-hn-¨p sh-¨n-cn-¡p-ó N-¡ ]m-{X -¯n-em-¡n B-hn I-b-äp-I. C-Xn-te¡v tX-§, a-ªÄ-s¸mSn, DÅn, apfIp-s]m-Sn Fón-h NX-¨v N-¡-bp-sS \-Sp-¡m-bn sh-bv-¡p-I. No-\-¨-«nbnð F-® Nq-Sm-Ip-t¼mÄ I-SpIv, h-äð-ap-fIv, D-gp-óp-]-cn-¸v Fón-h Xm-fn-¨v N-¡-bn-en-Sp-I. sN-dp-Xo-bnð \-óm-bn C-f-¡n-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw NqtSm-sS D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw.
Pq¬þPqsse 2018
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N-¡-¡p-cp sa-gp-¡p-]pc-«n
BhiyapÅ km[\§Ä N-¡-¡p-cp sXm-en If-ªv \o-f-¯nð I-j-W-§-fm-¡nbXv ...............................................................................1/4 Intem khm-f \o-f-¯nð A-cnª-Xv.................................1/2 I¸v C-ôn sN-dp-Xm-bn A-cnª-Xv.......................... 1 So-kv-]q¬ Ip-cp-apf-Iv N-X-¨-Xv.......................................... 1/2 So-kv-]q¬ I-dn-th-¸ne........................................................................ 2 Xïv F-®......................................................................B-h-iy-¯n\v I-Sp-Iv........................................................................1 So-kv-]q¬ D-¸v................................................................................ ]m-I-¯n\v añn-s¸m-Sn.................................................................1 So-kv-]q¬ ap-fIp-s]m-Sn............................................................ 1 So-kv-]q¬ a-ªÄ-s¸m-Sn..................................................... 1/2 So-kv-]q¬ I-dn-th-¸ne...................................................................H-cp X-ïv
X¿mdm¡p¶ hn[w N-¡-¡p-cp I-dn-th-¸n-ebpw C-ônbpw s]m-Sn-Ifpw tNÀ-¯v th-hn-¡p-I. No-\-¨-«n-bnð F-® H-gn-¨v ISp-Iv s]m«n-¨-Xn-\p-ti-jw khm-f C-«v h-g-äp-I. C-Xnte-¡v N-¡-¡p-cp-hn-«v \-óm-bn D-eÀ-¯p-I. D-eÀ-óp h-cp-t¼mÄ Ip-cp-apf-Iv tNÀ-¯nf-¡n Nq-tSm-sS hn-f¼m-hp-ó-XmWv.
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N-¡-¸-g s]mXn
BhiyapÅ km[\§Ä N¡¸gw h«¯necnªXv....................................\mev I¸v iÀ¡c..................................................................... cïv F®w tX§ NncInbXv.........................................................Hcp I¸v Gebv¡ms¸mSn............................................. Hcp Sokv]q¬ Acns¸mSn......................................................................Hcp I¸v s\¿v.........................................................Hcp tS_nÄkv]q¬ shÅw........................................................................ ]mI¯n\v shfns¨®.....................................................................Hcp I¸v
X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó hn[w N¡¸gw Að]w shÅw tNÀ¯v \ómbn thhn¡pI. AXnte¡v iÀ¡c shůnð Aenbn¨v Acn¨v tNÀ¡pI. \ómbn Cf¡n shÅw hän¡pI. CXnte¡v tX§ tNÀ¯nf¡n s\¿v tNÀ¯v hc«Ww. Gebv¡ms¸mSn hnXdn hm§n Bdm³ hbv¡pI. Acns¸mSn tNÀ¯v \ómbn Ipgbv¡pI. ssIshÅ bnð F® ]pc«n amhv IptdsÈ FSp¯v hb\bnebn ð s]mXnªv Bhnbnð thhns¨Sp¡pI.
apJw
I-gp-Ip-t¼mÄ
{i-²n-t¡ï Im-cy§Ä ap -Jw `w-Kn-bmbpw hr-¯n-bmbpw kw-c£n-¡m³ \mw Ft¸mgpw {i-²n-¡m-dp-ïv. NÀ-½¯n-\v Xnf-¡w \-ã-s¸-«p-shóv tXm-óp-t¼m-Ä C-S-bv-¡n-sS apJw I-gp-Ip-ó-h-cm-Wv G-sd-bpw. F-ómð A-an-X-am-bn ap-Jw I-gpIp-ó-Xpw NÀ½-s¯ tZm-j-I-cam-bn _m-[n-¡mw.
ap-Jw I-gp-Ip-t¼mÄ HmÀ-¯ncn-t¡-ï {][m-\ Im-cy-§Ä Xm-sg ]-d-bp-óp: sh-dp-sX apJ-¯v sh-Åw X-fn-bv-¡p-ó-Xn-eq-sS NÀ-½w hr¯n-bm-Inñ. apJ-¯v A-Sn-ªpIqSn-b A-gp-¡pw s]m-Sn-I-fpw I-f-bm³ F-t¸mgpw t^-kv hmtjm tkmt¸m D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v ap-Jw I-gp-IWw. am-{Xañ, tkm¸v ]-X ]qÀ-®-ambpw I-gp-In-¡-fª-Xm-bn D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯-Ww.
C-S-bv-¡n-sS ap-Jw I-gp-Im³ a-d-¡-cp-Xv. t^-kv hmjpw Snjyq t]-¸dpw F-t¸mgpw _m-Knð I-cp-XpI. tkmt¸m t^-kv hmtjm A-eÀ-Pn-bp-ïm¡p-óp-sh-¦nð NÀ-½-tcm-K-hnZ-Kv-[-s\ k-ao-]n-¡pI. apJ-¯v Ie-I-tfm A-eÀ-Pntbm D-ïm¡p-ó D-ev-]-ó§Ä H-gn-hm-¡Ww. N-Incntbm a-äv G-sX-¦n-epw h-kvXpthm D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v ap-Jw kv-{I-_v sN-¿-cpXv. A-Xv F-¸nsUÀ-sað tIm-i§-sf _m-[n¡pw. ap-Jw Xp-S-bv-¡m³ Snjyp t]-¸tdm tkm-^v-äv S-Ætem D-]tbm-Kn-¡-mw. F-ómð Ch D-]tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ apJ-¯v A-aÀ¯n-¯p-S-bv-¡-cpXv. sh-Åw S-Æen-te-¡v hmÀóp-t]mIpw h-sc H-¸n-sb-Sp-¡mw. jm-¼q-hn-sebpw tkm-¸n-
tUm. Fenk_¯v Nmt¡m, MD-I¸\mkv CâÀ\mjWÂ
Mob: 9388618112
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Pq¬þPqsse 2018
sebpw Bð-¡-sse³ se-hð apJNÀ½-¯n-se BÀ-¡-sse³ se-h-ep-am-bn H¯p-t]m-I-W-sa-ónñ. A-Xn-\mð hocyw Ipdª Dð-]-ó-§Ä am{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv ^-e-{]-Zw. ap-Jw hr-¯n-bm-¡n-b-ti-jw am{Xw ku-µ-cyhÀ-[-I h-kv-Xp¡Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡pI. D-d-§p-ó-Xn-\p-ap¼v apJ-s¯ ta-¡¸v \o-¡w sN-¿Ww. C-Xn-\m-bn ta¡-¸v dn-aq-hÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. I-gn-bp-óXpw X-Wp-¯-sh-Åw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v ap-Jw I-gpIp-ó-Xm-Wv \ñXv. Nq-Sp-sh-Åw NÀ-½tIm-i-§Ä-¡v lm-\n-I-c-amWv
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51
bm{X
Adn-bm-¯
kp-µ-c- Zzo-]pIÄ
BânKz, _mÀ_yp-U
kz
-]v-\w Im-Wm³ C-ã-s¸-Sm-¯-hcm-bn B-cp-anñ. kzÀ-¤w, ]q-t´m«w, B-Imiw, kpµ-cam-b C-S-§Ä F-ón-h-sb-¡p-dns¨ñmw \mw kz-]v-\w Im-Wpóp. s]m-Xp-hnð ]-d-ªmð, lr-Zb-¯nð k-t´m-jw \n-d-bv-¡pó-sX´pw \-½Ä C-ã-s¸-Sp-óp. A§s\ kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-ó Ø-ew k-µÀ-in-¡m³ A-hk-cw In-«nbmtem?
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kzÀ-¤w t]m-se a-t\m-l-cam-b H-cp C-St¯-¡m-Wv C-¡p-dn \n§-sf Iq-«n-s¡m-ïv t]m-Ip-óXv. C-Xph-sc B-cpw A-[n-Iw ]-dªp-tIÄ-¡m-¯ c-ïv kp-µ-c Zzo-]pIÄþ Bân-Kz-bpw _mÀ-_yp-U-bpw. C-Xv I-co-_nb³ I-S-en\pw A-äv-emân-Iv k-ap-{Z-¯n\pw C-S-bnð Øn-Xn-sN-¿póp. A-ta-cn-¡-bnse kz-X-{´ ]-c-am-[nIm-c cm-{ã-¯n-emWv Cu c-ïv Zzo-]p-Ifpw Øn-Xn sN-¿p-óXv. c-ïv hen-b Zzo-]p-IÄ-¡v ]pd-sa a-äv H-t«-sd sNdnb Zzo-]p-Ifpw C-hn-sS-bp-ïv. 82,000ð Xm-sg am-{X-am-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ P-\-kw-Jy. kn-t_m-\o-kv B-Wv B-Zy-am-bn C-hn-sS F¯n-b ]mÀ-¸p-ImÀ. th«-bm-Sn D-]-Poh-\w \-S-¯p-ó-hcm-b C-hÀ i-àcpw B-{I-a-tWmÕp-I-cp-amWv. B-c-hm-¡p-I-fp-sS h-c-hn-\v ti-j-amWv Cu Zzo-]p-I-fnð Ir-jn B-cw-`n¡p-ó-Xv. »m-Iv ss]-\m-¸nÄ, tIm¬, kzo-äv s]m-«-täm, ssNðkv, Kzm-h F-ón-h-bm-Wv {][m-\ ImÀ-jn-I- hn-`-h-§Ä. ]p-I-bn-e, ]-cp¯n F-ón-hbpw C-hn-sS Dð-]m-Zn¸n-¡-póp. I-co-_n-b³ cm-{ã-§-fp-am-bn km-¼¯n-I C-S-]m-Sp-I-fp-Å C-hnsS I-co_n-b³-Im-cp-sS B-{I-a-W-¯n-epw ]-IÀ-¨-hym[n-bnepw hntZ-i B-{I-a-W-¯nepw H-t«-sd t]À a-c-W-s¸-«n-«p-ïv. {_n-«o-jp-Im-cm-Wv C-hn-sS F¯n-b B-Zy hn-tZ-i-i-ànIÄ. A-hÀ tIm-f-\n-IÄ kv-Ym-]n¨p. A-Xn-\v ap-¼v kv-s]-bn³-ImÀ C-hn-sS F-¯n-sb-¦nepw Ip-Sn-sh-Å£m-ahpw X-t±-io-b-cp-sS B-{I-a-W{]-Ir-Xhpw Im-c-W-w tIm-f-\n-IÄ Øm-]n-¡m³ ap-XnÀ-ónñ. {_n-«o-jpImÀ Zzo-]v I-¿-S-¡n-b-ti-jw {Iq-camb A-Sn-a-¯ k-{¼-Zm-bw \n-e-hnð Ìnw-Kv td Fó-Xv hóp. {_n-«o-jp-Im-cp-sS I-cn-¼n³{]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯am-b tXm-«-¯n-em-bn-cp-óp Cu A-Sn-aIIp-f-am-Wv. ]-Xn-\m-bnsf D-]-tbm-Kn-¨-Xv. 1834ð A-Sn-a-¯ c-¡-W-¡n-\v Ìnw-Kv -k-{¼-Zm-bw Cñm-Xm-¡póXp h-sc td-I-fm-Wv Bân-Kz-
bn-ð k-µÀ-iI-sc Im-¯n-cn-¡p-óXv. C-hn-Sw k-µÀ-in-¨mð I-Sð-Po-hn-I-tfm-Sp-Å `-bw am-dn-¡n-«pw.
Pq¬þPqsse 2018
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C-Xv Xp-SÀ-óp. {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ H-gn-sI H-cp hntZ-i-i-àn-Ifpw C-hn-sS `-cn-¨n-«nñ. {^-ôp-ImÀ C-hn-sS Að-]-Im-ew D-ïm-sb-¦nepw A-hcpw tImf-\n Øm-]n-¨nñ. {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ ]-s£ X-t±-io-b-tcm-Sv a-cym-Z-]qÀ-Æw s]cp-am-dn-t¸móp. kzm-X-{´y-¯n-\v th-ïn s]m-cp-Xn-bn-sñ-¦n-epw 1981ð A-hÀ-¡v kzm-X-{´yw e-`n-¨p. A-Xn\v ti-jw Bân-Kzbpw _mÀ-_ypUbpw kzX-{´ cm-{ã-§-fm-bn. Cu c-ïv cm-{ã-§-fpw tIm-a¬-shð-Xv cm-Py-§-fnð Aw-K-amWv. C-t¸mÄ X-t±io-b kÀ-¡m-cm-Wv `-cn-¡p-ósX-¦nepw {_n-«o-jv cm-Ún-bm-Wv _-lp-am-\-kq-N-I-am-bn Cu cm-Py§-fp-sS ta-[mhn. cmPyw B-tcm-Ky¯n-\pw hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n\pw A-Xo-h{]-m-[m\yw \ð-Ipóp. I-co-_n-b³ {]-tZi-¯v sa-Un-¡ð hn-Zym-`ymkhpw sa-Un-¡ð tk-h-\hpw \ð-IpóXv Cu Zzo-]p-I-fm-Wv. Cu cwK-¯v e-`n-¡p-ó hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]w cm-Py-¯n-sâ t\-«-¯n-\v k-lm-b-I-cam-bn-«p-ïv. cm-Py-s¯ ImÀjn-I \nÀ½m-W ta-J-e C-t¸mÄ Að-]w {]m-IrX-Z-i-bn-emWv. B-`y-´-c B-h-iy-
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-lm-^v aq¬ t_, §Ä¡p-t]mepw Ìnw-Kv td kn-än, C-hn-Sp-s¯ Dð-]m 17 ssað _o¨v, Z-\w Xn-I-bp-ónñ. s\ðk¬-kv C³-sh-Ìv-saâv tUmI v bmÀ-Uv _m-¦nwKpw ^n-\m³\mj W ð ]mÀIv, kv kÀ-Æokpw cm-PyUn¡ ³k ³ t_ s¯ k-¼-Zv-L-S\-sb Fó nh b mW v {][m\ k-lm-bn-¡p-ópïv. Sqd nÌ v kv t ]m« pIÄ. sh-Å-a-Wð \n-ch-[n hn-tZ-i-_m_o-¨p-I-fm¦p-IÄ C-hn-sS {]-hÀWv C-hn-sS¯n-¡p-óp. bpÅ X v kÀ^ nwK n\ pw I-S-en-se Sq-dn-k-am-Wv cm-Pys¯ G-ähpw kml knI kv t ]mÀS v k p-IÄ-¡pw hen-b h-cp-am-\- amÀ¤w. F-ómð ]änb CS a mW nX v . _o¨ n-sâ BNn-e Nnñ-d Xn-cn-¨-SnIÄ Cu ta-JeIrX nb mW v lm^ v aq¬ t_ F-ó sb \-in-¸n-¨n-cn-¡póp. C-t¸mÄ t]c n\ v ]nó nð. A-[n-IrXÀ Cu ta-J-e-bnð KuÌnw-Kv td Fó-Xv {]-Ir-Xnc-ham-b {i-² \ð-Ip-ópïv. BZ¯ am-b Ip-f-am-Wv. ]-Xn-\m-bnIÀ-j-Iam-b _o-¨pIÄ, k-am-[m-\ c¡ W -¡n-\v Ìnw-Kv td-I-fm-Wv A-´-co£w, e-£z-dn dn-tkmÀ-«p-IÄ, BânK z-bn-ð k-µÀ-iI-sc Im-¯nk-t´m-j-ap-Å B-Xn-tYbÀ, a-t\mcn¡ pó Xv. C-hn-Sw k-µÀ-in-¨mð l-cam-b {]-Ir-Xn F-ón-h-bm-Wv {] IS ðP ohn-I-tfm-Sp-Å `-bw am-dn-¡n[m-\ B-IÀ-j-Ww. «pw. kô m-cn-IÄ-¡v Ip-f-¯n-end-§n lm-^v aq¬ t_, Ìnw-Kv td kn\o´ m\pw I-Sð-Po-hn-Isf sXm-Sm än, 17 ssað _o¨v, s\ð-k¬-kv \pw {]I rX n-Z-¯am-b ]-hn-g-¸p-äptUm-Iv bmÀ-Uv \m-j-Wð ]mÀIv, IÄ ]cnt im[n-¡m\pw km-[n¡pw. Un-¡³-k³ t_ F-ón-h-bm-Wv {] _mÀ_ ypU-bnse 17ssað [m-\ Sq-dn-Ìv kv-t]m-«pIÄ. Bân-Kz_o¨ mW v Gä hpw B-IÀ-j-Iam-b bp-sS sX-¡v In-g-¡³ ta-J-e-bn-emas ämc p {]tZiw. sX-fn-ª Wv lm-^v aq¬ t_. G-ähpw \ñ
sh-Åhpw ]-ôm-c-a-Wepw bm-{Xn-Icp-sS a-\-Ênð Fópw ]-¨-]n-Sn-¨ncn-¡pw. bp-s\kv-tIm-bp-sS tem-I ss]-Xr-I tI-{µ-¯nð s]-«-Xm-Wv s\ð-k¬-kv tUm-Iv bmÀ-Uv \m-jWð ]mÀIv. tem-I-¯n-se tPmÀ-Pnb³ I-¸ð-im-e-bm-WnXv. h-S-¡³ Bân-Kz-bn-em-Wv Un-s¡³-k³ t_. \o-´ð ap-Xð kÀ-^nw-Kv h-sc-bpÅ km-lkn-I kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kpIÄ-¡v t]-cv tI-« C-S-am-Wn-Xv. kzo-äv s]m-«-tämbpw tNm-fhpw B-Wv C-hnSp-s¯ ]m-N-I-¯n-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡pó hn-`-h-§Ä. km-¼¯n-I kn-än-k¬-jn-¸v ]-²-Xn hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-ó cm-Py§-fnð an-I-¨-Xm-Wv Bân-Kzbpw _mÀ_yp-U-bpw. am-bm-¯ HmÀ-½IÄ k-½m-\n-¡p-ó H-cp A-h-[n-¡me-¯n-\v ]än-b C-S-am-WnXv. A-Sp-¯ sh-t¡-j³ C-hn-tS-¡m-hs«
Pq¬þPqsse 2018
55
hnthIv thWptKm]mÂ
Hmt«m dnhyq
XUV 500
tem
-I \n-ehm-c-¯nep-Å H-cp a-lo-{µ-bp-sS ]n-d-hn-bm-bn-cp-óp 2011ð kw-`-hn-¨Xv. h³ hn-P-b-am-bn XoÀó F-Iv-kvbp-hn 500 Fñm AÀ°-¯n-epw sa-¨-s¸-« tam-Uð Bbn-cp-óp. G-gv ko-äp-I-tfm-Sv IqSnb B h-ïn alo-{µ-bnð \n-óp-Å
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Pq¬þPqsse 2018
B-Zy sam-tWm-tIm-Iv tam-Uð B-bn-cpóp. B-Zy {^-ïv hoð ¹mävt^mapw C-Xn-ep-ïv. \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡Ä {]-Xo-£n-¨-Xn-epw- A-[nIw F-Ivkvbp-hn 500 hnäp-t]mbn. Xp-S-¡¯nð _p-¡v sN-bv-X-hÀ t]mepw hml-\w e-`n-¡m³ G-sd-¡m-ew Im-¯n-cn-t¡-ïn-h-ón-cpóp. ]-s£ Cu t\-«-§fn-semópw a-lo{µ a-b-
§n-bnñ. AhÀ ho-ïpw sa-¨-s¸-Sp¯m³ B-{K-ln¨p-sIm-tï-bn-cpóp. Hmtcm ]pXnb tam-U-epw Iq-Sp-Xð B-IÀ-j-I-am-¡n-bm-Wv a-lo-{µ \n-c¯n-en-d-¡n-bXv. ¥m-kv t»m¡pw t{Imw F-esaâpw tNÀ-ó {Knð BWv ]pXnb tam-U-en-sâ hen-sbm-cm-IÀj-Ww. e-fn-Xam-b Un-BÀ-Fñp-IÄ L-Sn-
¸n¨ sl-Uv-em-¼p-Ifpw an-I-¨-p-\n ð-¡póp. _-¼dpw t_m-W-äpw I-gnª tam-U-en-sâ A-tX co-Xnbn-ð X-só-bmWv. ]pXn-b sS-bnð em-¼v ¢-ÌÀ B-Wv ]n³-Im-gv-N-bnse {][m-\ B-IÀ-jWw. ]p-Xp-Xmbn cq-]-Ið-]-\ sNbv-X sS-bnð tK-äpw ]n-ón-se kv-t]m-bv-edpw dq-^v sd-bnepw A-Sn-ap-Sn am-dn ssÌ-en-jv ep-¡v {]-Zm-\w sN-¿póp.
Iq-Sp-Xð ]-hdpw ^o-¨-dp-Ifpw tNÀ¡p-I h-gn a-lo-{µ A-Xnsâ ]pXn-b FIv-kvbp-hnbn-te¡v Ip-sd-¡q-Sn Po-h³ sIm-ïph-ón-cn-¡p-óp. ap³ tam-Uð t]m-se X-só hn-]-Wn-bnð a-tl-{µ-Pm-ew XoÀ-¡m³ ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨ ]-Xn-¸n-\v km-[n-¡p-sa-ó-Xnð kw-i-b-anñ
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tUm-dp-I-fnð ]n-Sn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡pó t{Im-w {Snw ]n-ónð kn-þ]nñ-dn-s\ I-hn-ªv t]m-Ip-ó-tX-bnñ. 18 CômWv A-tem-bv ho-ep-IÄ. Câo-cn-b-dnð H-t«-sd ]p-Xp-a-Ifp-am-bmWv FIv-kvbp-hn cw-K-{]th-iw sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-óXv. Iznð-tämSp-IqSnb se-XÀ A]v-tlmÄ-Ì-dn X-só-bm-Wv C-Xnð {]-[m\w. Um-jv t_mÀ-Unse t^m-Ivkv se-XÀ {Snw B-IÀ-jI-am-Wv. se-X-dn-\-Sn-bnð {]X-ew Hcp-t]m-se A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sm¯-Xn-\mð ko-äp-IÄ A-{X-bv-¡v Iw-^À-«m-sW-óv ]-d-bm-\m-hnñ. ]n-ón-se hcn-sbm-gn-¨v an-I-¨ kv-t]kv B-Wv Fñm-bn-S-¯pw e`n-¡póXv. sNdn-b Ip-«n-I-fp-am-bn bm-{X sN-¿p-ó-hÀ-¡v C-Xv Kp-Ww sN-¿pw. Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv A-Uv-P-kv-äv-saâp-Å ss{U-hÀ koäv, Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv slUv-em-¼v, ssh-¸-dpIÄ, Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv ss¢a-äv I¬-t{SmÄ, k¬ dq^v, Io-se-kv F³-{Sn, B-dv F-bÀ-_mKpIÄ, S-bÀ s¹-jÀ tam-Wn-ä-dnwKv,
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dn-th-gv-kv Iyma-d, B-¸nÄ ImÀ t¹bpw B³-t{Um-bv-Uv Hm-t«mbpw DÅ S-¨v kv-{Io³ C³-s^m-sS-bn³saâv, AÀ-I-an-kv HmUntbm kw-hn[m-\w F-ón-h-bm-Wv a-äv k-hn-ti-jX-IÄ. 2.2 en-äÀ Uo-k-enð 155 _n-F¨v-]n-bpw 306 F³-Fw tSmÀ-Ip-ap-Å F-ôn-\m-Wv ]pXn-b FIv-kv-bphn-¡v I-cp-¯v ]-I-cp-ó-Xv. th-cnb-_nÄ tPym-a{Sn SÀ-t_m-bpw an-I-¨ _q-kv-äv I¬-t{Sm-fn-\v Ce-t{Îm-WnIm-bn Hm-¸-td-äv sN-¿m-hp-ó sh-bvÌv tKäpw ]pXnb tam-U-enepïv. Ip-d-ª sd-hnepw an-I-¨ {]-Xn-IcWw \ð-Im³ F-ôn-\v km-[n-¡pw. 4000 BÀ-]n-Fw h-sc I-cp-¯v Ip-sd-tÈ-bm-bn Iq-Spóp. ¢¨pw KnbÀ-t_m-I-vkpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ F-fp-¸-amWv. \-K-c-¯nð Po-hn-¡pó-hÀ-¡v D-]-tbm-K-tbm-Ky-am-b Hmt«m-am-än-Iv {Sm³-kv-an-j³ tam-Uepw e-`y-am-Wv. hen-b dn-½p-Å S-bÀ h-óp
F-ó-sXm-gn-¨mð k-kv-s]³j-sâ Im-cy-¯nð hen-b hy-Xym-k-anñ. bm-{Xm-kp-J-am-Wv C-Xn-sâ sa¨w. ]-s£ ]m-sS s]m«nb tdm-Unð Að-]w Ip-ep-¡w Iq-Sp-Xð A-\p-`h-s¸-Sp-óp Fó t]m-cm-bv-a-bpïv. {^-ïv hoð ss{U-hn-t\-¡mÄ HmÄ hoð ss{U-hm-Wv Iq-Sp-Xð kp-J-Ic-am-bn A-\p-`-h-s¸-SpI. ]p-XpXm-b H-cp ]n-Sn ^o-¨-dp-IÄ ]p-Xn-b 2018 F-Iv-kyp-hn 500ð e-`yamWv. A-Xn-s\ñmw ]pd-sa U-»yp 11, an-I-¨ F-ôn³, kv-t]kv, {]mtbm-KnI-X, bm-{Xm-kp-Jw C-sXñmam-Wv ssl-sse-äpIÄ. Iq-Sp-Xð ]-hdpw ^o-¨-dp-Ifpw tNÀ¡p-I h-gn a-lo-{µ A-Xnsâ ]pXn-b FIvkvbp-hnbn-te¡v Ip-sd-¡q-Sn Po-h³ sIm-ïp-h-ón-cn-¡p-óp. ap³ tamUð t]m-se X-só hn-]-Wn-bnð a-tl-{µ-Pm-ew XoÀ-¡m³ ]-cn-jv-Icn-¨ ]-Xn-¸n-\v km-[n-¡p-sa-ó-Xnð kw-i-b-anñ
aqhn dnhyq
Rm³ ta-cn-¡p-«n
P
-b-kq-cy-sb {][m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X-am¡n c-Rv-Pn-Xv i-¦À H-cp¡n-b Nn{X-am-Wv Rm³ ta-cn-¡p«n. Ip-«n-¡m-ew apXð kv-ss{XWkz-`m-h-ap-Å am-¯p-¡p-«n enw-K-am-ä-¯n-eq-sS kv-{Xo-bm-bn am-dp-ó Xpw Xp-SÀ-óv A-\p-`-hn-t¡-ïn h-cp-ó {]-iv-\-§-fp-am-Wv kn-\n-a-bnð Zr-iy-h-XvI-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. lm-ky-I-Ym-]m-{X§-fm-bn am{Xw {Sm³-kv-sP³-U-dpI-sf Nn-{Xo-I-cn¡p-ó kn-\n-aIfnð \n-óv hy-Xy-kv-X-amWv Rm³ ta-cn-¡p«n. Ip-Spw-_-¯nepw k-aq-l¯n-epw A-hÀ t\-cn-Sp-ó A-h-KW-\bpw Nn{Xw A-\m-hc-Ww sN-¿póp. Pyp-hð tacn, A-Pp hÀ-¤okv, Pn³-kv `m-kvIÀ, kp-cm-Pv sh-ªm-d-½qSv, tPmPp tPmÀPv, C-ó-skâv F-ón-h-cm-Wv a-äv {][m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X-§-sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡póXv.
A{_-lm-an-sâ k-´-Xn-IÄ
sa
-Km-ÌmÀ a-½q-«n \m-b-I-\msb¯n-b {XnñÀ Nn-{X-amWv A{_-lm-an-sâ k-´-Xn-IÄ. sU-dn-Iv F-{_lmw Fó t]m-eo-kv D-tZym-K-Ø-\mbm-Wv a-½q-«n kn-\n-a-bnð th-j-an-Sp-óXv. \-Kc-s¯ \-Sp¡nb {Iq-camb sIm-e-]mX-I-t¡-knsâ A-t\z-j-W h-gn-I-fn-eq-sSbm-Wv kn\n-a k-ô-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. ]p-Xpap-J kw-hn-[m-b-I\m-b jm-Pn ]m-Sq-cn-sâ kwhn-[m-\ an-I-hm-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-sâ B-IÀjWw. C-cp]-Xv hÀ-j-¯n-te-sd- a-e-bmf-¯n-se {]ap-J kw-hn-[m-b-IÀ-s¡m-¸w {]-hÀ-¯n-¨-Xn-sâ A-\p-`-h-k-¼-t¯m-sSbm-Wv A-t±lw A{_-lm-an-sâ k-´-XnIÄ H-cp-¡n-bXv. B³-k³ t]mÄ, I-\nl, kn-±nJv, c-Rv-Pn ]-Wn¡À, I-em-`-h³ jm-tPm¬, Xm-cp-jn F-ón-h-cm-Wv Nn-{X¯n-se a-äv I-Ym-]m-{X-§-sf A-h-X-cn-¸n¡p-óXv.
60
Pq¬þPqsse 2018
A`nbpw A-\phpw
_n
.BÀ hn-P-b-e-£v-an X-an-gnepw a-e-bm-f-¯n-ep-ambn H-cp¡n-b sdm-amân-Iv {Umabm-Wv A-`nbpw A-\p-hpw. tkm- ^ v - ä v sh- b À F- ô n- \ o- b dm- b A- ` n- a \yphpw ssP-h-IÀ-j-Ibm-b A-\phpw X-½nep-Å {]-W-b-am-Wv Nn-{X-¯nsâ {]-tabw. C-cp-hcpw hn-hm-ln-X-cm-Ip-óXpw Xp-SÀ-ópïm-hp-ó kw-`-h-hn-Im-k-§-fp-am-Wv kn-\n a-sb ap-tóm-«v \-bn-¡p-óXv. sSmhnt\m tXm-a-kpw ]n-b _m-Pv-t]-bn-bp-am-Wv tI-{µI-Ym-]m-{X§-sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-óXv. A-`nbp-sS I-Y A-\p-hn-sâbpw Fó t]-cn-em-Wv Nn{Xw a-e-bm-f-¯nð F-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. {]`p, tcm- l nWn, kp- l m- k n- \ n Xp- S - §n- b hcpw Nn{X¯nð {][m\ thj§fnse¯p óp.
Ime
kq-
¸À-ÌmÀ c-P-\o-Im-´v \m-bI-\m-sb¯n-b Nn-{X-amWv Im-e. I-_m-en-¡p-ti-jw c-P-\n-sb \mb-I-\m-¡n ]m c-Rv-Pn-¯v H-cp-¡p-ó cïma-s¯ kn-\nabm-WnXv. apw-ss_- [mcm-hn-bn-se A-t[m-tem-I-¯n-sâ I-Y ]-d-bp-ó Nn{Xw B-th-i-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv t{]-£-IÀ F-Xn-tc-ä-Xv. [m-cm-hn-bnð X-angÀ-¡p-th-ïn t]m-cm-Sn a-cn-¨ sh-¦¿-sâ a-I\m-b I-cn-Im-e-\m-bm-Wv c-P-\o-Im-´v {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv. I-cn-Im-e\pw apwss_-bn-se emâv am-^n-bbpw X-½n-ep-Å {]-iv-\-§-fm-Wv kn-\n-a-bp-sS {]-tabw. lp-a Jp-tdjn, Cu-iz-cn dm-thm, a-Wn-IWvT³, [-\pjv, \m-\m ]-tS-¡À F-ón-hcpw kn-\n-a-bnð A-Wn-\n-c-¡póp.
aqhn dnhyq
tdkv 3
td
-kv ]-c-¼-c-bn-se aq-óm-a-s¯ Nn-{Xam-WnXv. t_m-fn-hp-Un-ð c-ïv hn-Pb-I-cam-b {Xnñ-dp-IÄ k-½m-\n-¨ td-kn-sâ aqómw `m-Kw kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡póXv sdtam Un-kq-k-bmWv. [m-cm-fw ]n-cn-apdp-¡-§fpw K-Xn-am-ä-§fpw D-Å Nn-{X-¯nð kð-am³-Jm-\m-Wv {]-[m-\-th-j-¯n-se-¯pó-Xv. izm-kw \n-e-bv-¡p-ó ko-Iz³-kp-Ifpw Bân ss¢-am-I-vkpw td-kv ko-co-knð \nópw {]-Xo-£n-¡mw. kð-am-\v ]pd-sa A-\n ð I-]qÀ, Pm-Izn-en³ s^À-Wm-ïkv, t_m_n Un-tbmÄ, sU-bv-kn jm F-ón-hcpw aäv {][m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X§-sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡póp.
ho-sc Zn sh-ÍnwKv
I
co\ I]qÀ, tkm\w I]qÀ, kzc `mk-vIÀ, inJ Xðkm\nb Fón-hÀ {]-[m-\-th-j-¯n-se¯n-b Nn{X-amWv ho-sc Zn sh-ÍnwKv. hy-Xykv-X Np-äp-]m-Sp-I-fn-epÅ \m-ev s]¬-kp-lr¯p-¡-fp-sS I-Y-bm-Wv kn\n-a ]-d-bpóXv. Zz-bmÀ-° {]-tbm-K-§-fp-sSbpw Nq-S³ cw-K-§-fp-sSbpw t]-cnð G-sd hn-hm-Z-§-fp-ïm¡nb Nn-{X-¯n-\v sk³kÀ t_mÀ-Uv F kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äm-Wv \ðIn-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. i-im¦ tLm-jm-Wv Cu kv-{Xo-]-£ Nn{Xw kw-hn-[m-\w sNbv-Xn-cn-¡p-óXv. kp-ao-Xv hymkv, hn-izmkv In\n, \o-\ Kp-]v-X, F-UzmÀ-Uv F-ónh-cm-Wv a-äv A-`n-t\-Xm¡Ä.
62
Pq¬þPqsse 2018
A-{Un-^väv
_m
Ä-S-kmÀ sImÀ-am-IpÀ kwhn-[m-\w sNbv-X a-t\m-l-c {]-W-b-Nn-{X-am-WnXv. X-anbpw dn-¨mÀUpw thÀ-]n-cn-bm-\m-hm-¯ I-an-Xm-¡-fmWv. A-hÀ {`m-´-am-bn {]-W-b-¯n-em-Wv. Ah-cp-sS {]-W-b-¯n-sâ B-gw ]cn-tim[n-¡m³ \m-iw hn-X-bv-¡pó sIm-Sp-¦män-sâ cq-]-¯nð {]-Ir-Xn F-¯póp. H-cmÄ-¡v ]-cn-t¡ð-¡póp. a-säm-cmÄ sh-Åw \nd-ªv ap-§n-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-ó H-cp t_m-«nð A-I-s¸-Spóp. b-YmÀ-° {]W-bw Ch-sc c-£n¡p-tam? Cu tNmZy-¯n-\v D¯-cw tX-Sp-I-bm-Wv Nn-{Xw. ssj-eo³ hp-Uveo, kmw ¢m-^v-en³, F-enk_-¯v lm-tXm¬, sP{^n tXma-kv Fón-hÀ {][m-\ th-j-§-fnð F-¯p-óp.
C³-s{I-Un-_nÄ-kv 2
C
³-s{I-Un-_nÄ ko-co-knð-s]-« cïm-a-s¯ Nn-{X-am-Wn-Xv. tlm-fnhp-Unð hn-P-bKm-Y c-Nn-¨ ]-c-¼-c-bm-Wv C³-s{I-Un-_nÄ. H-cp B-£³ tIm-a-UnbmWv. kw-hn-[m-b-I³ {_m-Uv t_-Un-\v \ñ \À-½-t_m-[-ap-ïv. Ip-«nI-sf {i-²n¡p-Ibpw A-h-cp-sS B-h-iy-§Ä \nÀ-Æln¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pó-Xv shñphn-fn \n-dª tPm-enbmtWm? Cu Nn{Xw \n-§-fp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw am-äm³ k-lm-bn¡pw. F-{X-t¯m-fw A-hn-iz-k\o-b hyàn-Xz-am-Wv \n-§-sf-¦nepw tað-¸-d-ª ZuXyw \n-§-fp-sS I-gn-hn-s\ \nÀ±-bw hne-bn-cp-¯pw. {_m-Uv t_Uv, km-aq-hð Fð. tPm¬k¬, tlm-fn lïÀ, s{Ibv-Kv Sn s\ðk¬, km-dm hu-hð F-ónh-cm-Wv {]-[m-\-th-j-§-fnð.
Pq¬þPqsse 2018
63
_p¡v dnhyq
iq\y: F t\mh cN-\ hn-e
: {io Fw : 263 cq-] (t]-¸À-_m¡v)
hn
hn-[ Xm-Xzn-I `m-h-§-fp-Å Cu ]p-kv-XI-s¯ hn-h-cn¡p-I {]-bm-k-amWv. H-cÀ-°-¯nð C-Xv iq-\y F-ó hy-àn-bp-sS I-Ybm-Wv. ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kz-´w \mSm-b tI-c-f-¯n-se H-cp I-Åpjm-¸n-\-Sp¯v Xm-a-kn-¡p-ó hy-àn-bm-Wv iq\y. Nn-eÀ Ah-s\ km-an F-óv hn-fn¡póp. ]-s£ ]-Xn-hm-bn I-ïp-h-cpó k-\ym-kn-bp-sS tdm-fnð \nópw hy-Xy-kv-X-\m-Wv iq\y. A-t±-l-¯n-\v ]n³-Km-an-I-fnñ. \-½Ä Po-hn-¡pó `u-Xn-I-tem-I-¯nð \nópw Xn-I¨pw hy-Xy-kv-X-amb tem-I-¯n-em-Wv A-t±-lw Po-hn-¡p-ó-Xv. iq\y ]m-Sm-dp-ïv. kwKo-tXm-]-I-c-W-§Ä hm-bn¡m-dpïv. i-]n¡p-Ibpw A-\p-{K-ln-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿m-dpïv. I-gn-bm-hpó{X I-«³ Nm-b IpSn-¡m-dpïv. Cu th-dn-« Po-hn-X-¯n-se kzm-X-{´y-hpw A-\p-`-hn-¡m-dpïv. a-säm-cp hn-[-¯nð ]-d-ªmð \-½p-sS Bßo-b Adn-hns\ H-cp ]-Sn D-bÀ-¯m\pw \n-ch-[n Bßo-b k-¦ð-]-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v B-g-¯nð Nn-´n-¡m\pw ]p-kvXIw t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-óp.
kn-Uv-\n sjU³-kv Zn sskeâ v hntUm cN-\ hne
]
: kn-Uv-\n sjðU³, Snñn _m-Kv-jmth : 299 cq-](t]-¸À _mIv)
-Xn-hv kn-Uv-\n sjð-U³ t\m-h-enð \nópw hm-b-\-¡m-c³ kzm-`mhn-I-ambpw {]-Xo-£n-¡p-ó Fñm L-S-I-§fpw \ndª ]p-kv-X-Iam-WnXv. A-{]-Xo£n-X K-Xn-am-ä§Ä, k-kv-s]³kv, B£³, sdm-am³-kv, ss{Iw Fñmw C-Xnð hm-bn-¡mw. \n-¡n tdm-_À-Sv-kv Fó ssk-t¡m-fPn-Ìn-s\ Np-än-¸-än-bm-Wv I-Y ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-ó-Xv. tem-kv G-ôð-kpw saIv-knt¡m \-K-c-hpw ]-Ým-¯-e-am¡n-b ]p-kvXIw A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-bn H-cp ss{Iw {Xnñdm-Wv. Ku-c-h-kz-`m-h-apÅ ]p-kvX-Iw hm-bn-¡m³ B-{Kln-¡p-ó-hÀ-¡v C-Xv tN-c-W-sa-ónñ. t\m-h-en-sâ I-Y ap-gp-h-\m-bn hn-kvX-cn-¡pó-Xv \o-Xn-tI-Sm-Ipw. H-cp Øn-cw sjð-U³ B-cm-[I-s\ Cu ]pkvX-Iw \n-cm-i-s¸-Sp-¯n-sñ-óv D-d-¸n-¡mw.
64
Pq¬þPqsse 2018
_p¡v dnhyq
Zn Hu«v-ssk-UÀ cN-\ hn-e
: Ìo-^³ InwKv : 524 cq-] (lmÀ-Uv IhÀ)
D-
tZz-K-P-\-Iam-b {XnñÀ t\m-h-emWv Zn Hu«v-ssk-UÀ. Cu F-gp-¯pImc-sâ ap³ Ir-Xn-IÄ t]mse, C-Xnepw B-Imw-£bpw A-{]-Xo£n-X -K-Xn-am-ä-§fpw [m-cm-f-apïv. H-cp Ip-«n-sb sIm-ó- Ip-ä-¯n-\v A-t\z j-Ww t\-cn-Sp-ó ^p-Sv-t_mÄ tIm-¨mWv Cu t\m-h-en-sâ tI-{µ I-Ym-]m -{Xw. t\m-hð ap-tó-dp-ó-tXm-sS H-cmÄ-¡v H-tc ka-bw c-ïv Øe-¯v Dïm-Im³ km-[n¡p-tam Fó {][m\ tNm-Zyw D-bcpóp. Imc-Ww Ip-äw sNbv-X k-ab-¯v th-sdm-cn-S-¯m-Wv F-óv Øm-]n-¨v c-£-s¸-Sm³ {i-an¡p-I-bm-Wv Ip-ä-hm-fn.
kzn¨v; sk-bn-kv {Sm³kv-t^mÀ-ta-j³ t^mÀ kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-Iv A-Uzm-tâPv cN-\ hn-e
H-
: {io-\n-hm-kv D-¸-epcn : 559 cq-] (lmÀ-Uv I-hÀ)
cp sk-bn³-kvam-\v B-h-iyam-b h-gn-Im-«n-bmWv Cu ]p-kv-XIw. Ht«-sd ^-e-{]-Zam-b hnð-]-\ X-{´-§Ä B-Wv ]p-kvX-Iw NÀ-¨ sN¿p-óXv. hnð-]-\ ta-J-e-sb¸-än B-g-¯n-ep-Å DÄ-¡mgv-N t\-S-W-sa-óv B-{K-ln-¡p-ó-hÀ¡v Cu ]p-kvX-Iw D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-amWv. X-§-fp-sS hnð]-\-e£yw ssI-h-cn-¡m-\m-Im-sX hn-j-an-¡p-ó _n-kn\-kv Øm-]-\§Ä¡pw D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-Ipw. H-cp IY t]m-se-bm-Wv tI-kv ÌUn-IÄ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-óXv. Hmtcm I-Y-bv¡pw H-Sp-hnð hm-b-\-¡m-c³ F-´m-Wv a-\-Ên-em-t¡-ï-sXópw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-óp. Cu I-Y-\-co-Xn ]p-kv-X-Is¯ B-kzm-Zy-Icam-¡póp.
66
Pq¬þPqsse 2018
Printed On 18/ 06/ 2018
RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988