MIKOŁAJ GOMÓŁKA
PORTFOLIO
Mikołaj Gomółka Born 04.12.1991 in Warsaw, Poland 2010-2014 Warsaw University of Technology (WAPW) 2012 (erasmus programme) Karlsruhe Institute for technology (KIT)
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Shelter in the Valley Dance Pavilion The quarry of art Coworking space Recycled identity Reverse Green border Still a library? Graphene institute
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5 6 8 10 12 14 16 20 24
1 semester 2 semester 3 semester 4 semester 4 semester 5 semester 6 semester 7 semester 8 semester
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1 Semester Initial design WAPW
Location: Kazimierz Poland
SHELTER IN THE VALLEY
Step 1 Analysis
Step 2 Intuition
Step 3 Representation
This project was introduced by the complex analysis and different kinds of constructive transformations. The whole process started with the excursion to the valley of Norowy dół in Kazimierz Dolny. Our task was to collect as much observations and feelings of the nature and landscape characteristics as we could. Finally we had to describe our feelings in a graphic, sound, or a movie. My reflection was based on the changing angle of trees and branches, which intersected with one another while token as a two dimensional graphic composition. The reason was the valley form, which defined the direction trees are growing.
The goal was to invent the way to enable people to discover the described phenomenon. I imagined what happens when the observer changes the position and angle of observation. I made the installation imitating forest and made a movie with the swinging camera. Basing on the experience from the movie, I invented the swing, as the interactive installation, making us able to look at the nature from a different perspective. On the other hand, the swing is a long vertical object, and starts to be the next element of the composition.
Final task was to design the place allowing the wandering people some rest and protection from the wind and rain. I developed the idea of the swing. First, I made it comfortable to sit by filling the bottom with the polyurethane foam. Than Idecided to made it visible by using the recycled truck covering, which would be in contrast to the natural colours. Moreover, material of the covering is waterproof. Finally, I designed how to stretch the covering on the lines, and how to hang the construction on the tree.
Selected frames of the movie
First sketches of the swing
Recycled covering
Plan
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Detail
2 Semester Architecture WAPW
DANCE PAVILION History
Elevations
In 1953 in Warsaw there was a new dancing place opened. In a ruined city, still having a post-war trauma, it offered a possibility to forget the common problems and enjoy. It did not stand the test of time. However, the remaining survived. There is still a big circle visible among the garden lanes. Task Main task of the project was to design the dancing pavilion in the park close to the river, in the location of the previous object. It should contain scene, dance floor, public toilets, locker rooms and small technical space.
Location
Aspiration My goal was to capture the features of the dynamic space, which dancing space is, and synthesise it in the architecture of planned object. The first, analytic step, was up to define a rule of the designed space, as much as to specify its characteristics and uniqueness.
Membrane effect in a day time
Process As I started to analyse dynamism and rhythm of dancing people, I observed that they create different figures, which are easy to transfer into a graphical composition. I decided to give a possibility to other people (visiting the park), to observe the dance. However, I did not want them to disturb and distract the dancers. It caused the decision to make a half-transparent barrier between those two groups. In the afternoon, the lights from inside would build a lot of dynamic, half-abstract shadows on the barrier, allowing the audience to admire the beauty of movement. Furthermore, during the day, the lights from outside would cast a shadow of the trees, moving on the wind, visible inside. As a material I propose a waterproof membrane, stretched on the steel construction.
First sketch of the form
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Location: Warsaw Poland
Plan
Section
Concept models made of wood, calque and light
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3 Semester Architecture WAPW
THE QUARRY OF ART
Design topic Art pavilion with two basic functions - organisation of artistic workshops and exhibition. The building should have also a small cafeteria as well for the visitors as for the workshop participants.
of the river line, which builds a viewing axis between the quarry and the town. This circumstances offer a fantastic possibility of reflection and hide from civilisation. Design issues
I decided to interfere with the quarry Location as strong as the quarry interferes with the natural landscape. The structure of Post-industrial space of the the building is based on two concert former quarry became the reference walls, perpendicularly piercing the to the following design considerations. slope. Among those two retaining Quarry is not only an inspiring form of walls there is a ceiling construction landscape, but in this case it gives also stretched. an unusual panoramic view. This value The viewing axis is the basis of my is caused by the location directly by project. All the communication is the Vistula river. On the other side of planned along one line. From the the river there is a baroque old-town northern entrance till the Kazimierz Dolny, which is a legendary glazed southern facade the artistic hub. Moreover, there is a curve field of view is getting wider, Pictures from the location
Location: Kazimierz Poland
because two main walls of the building are not parallel - they create an angle. Due to the landscape form, there is a difference between the number of floors on the north and south. The function division is clearly visible. Highest level: main entrance, cafeteria, administration, cloakroom Middle level: exhibition room, auditorium. This is the place, where the results of work are being shown. Lowest level: workshops, storage facilities. This area offers the widest field of view. Users are completely isolated from the road and the parking space. It gives also the silence and peace. Perspectivic view of the axis
Abstract sketches of the form
Topographic map of the area
Abstract model of the form
Quarry
Location
Kazimierz Dolny
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Section
Solar p
anels
0 Plan
Hall Cloakroom
Office Conference room
Cefeteria
-1 Plan
Exhibition Auditorium
Northen elevation
-2 Plan
Small atelier
Small atelier
Southern elevation
Weastern elevation
Big atelier
Eastern elevation
Terrain section Nasiłów village
Pavilion Quarry Floodplains
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River
4 Semester Interior design WAPW
COWORKING SPACE
Social changes
Possibilities of rearrangement
The issue of the knowledge society is mobility, which conditions the rate of our live and introduces us into the state of permanent temporality. People not only less and less attach to one employer, but also workplace is not obliging any more. Information flow is the key to the tertiary civilisation success. Design aim Proposing the modern office solution, I pay special attention to movement ability of the furnishings. The sliding system, containing barriers, tables and lighting, allows to adjust the space to different types of needs of users. When needed, both opened and divided spaces are possible to achieve. Design solutions Form of screens associates with fragile origami. Construction is made of high-endurance carbon fiber tubes. On those tubes there is half-transparent membrane stretched. Lightened from inside, it gives the shadow spectacle with people working inside. In the opposite direction, daylight comes inside, making work comfortable. The construction hangs on steel cables under the celling, and moves along the rails.
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Location: Warsaw Poland
Plan
Sections
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Location: Józefów Poland
RECYCLED IDENTITY
The house is planned for three-person family. On of the residents is physical disabled, so designed object is single-storeyed and contains no stairs at all.
p ar t of t h e id en t
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Northen elevation
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Functional needs
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Today old are wooden houses often demolished to make room for new investments. This process is increasing. I adjudged that as an architect I can not protect efficiently those historical monuments this is rather a task for conservators and local administration. However, I, as an architect, can confront with the results of the demolition. During the semester, I visited couple of demolishion spots, col-
I wanted the designed house to base on equal construction and material solutions, which are present in old buildings. I concluded, that wood, as a local building material, is responsible for local architectonical identity. I tried to find the original substance and use it in a new structure. I decided to collect planks and other details from old, demolished houses, and attach it to new-built, as an element of contemporary detail. Thanks to that, new building would be at once set in the wide context, and, in some sort of way, is made of an old one. It would become natural continuity of the predecessor.
rig in al m ng o ate r
Problems with the heritage
Design aspiration
ity
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Józefów is a well-known summer resort near Warsaw, actually located entirely in the pine tree forest. Many reach capital city residents have settled it down since the beginning of the XX century. There has been a specific sort of architectonic style developed in the area, which is called „Świdermajer”. It is based only on wood, as well in construction aspect, as in decoration and facade. Main features are wooden frame construction and characteristic, ornamented planks on the elevation. In this sort of historical context, my task was to design a single family house.
lecting different types of architectonical elements, which became my further inspiration.
De
Historical context
W Re
Southern elevation
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detail fr rar y om
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4 Semester Architecture WAPW
ng
Plan
Parents room
Writing place
Photographic darkroom
UTWORZONY PRZEZ PROGRAM EDUKACYJNY FIRMY AUTODESK
Kitchen
Living room
UTWORZONY PRZEZ PROGRAM EDUKACYJNY FIRMY AUTODESK
Son’s room
UTWORZONY PRZEZ PROGRAM EDUKACYJNY FIRMY AUTODESK
Section A-A
UTWORZONY PRZEZ PROGRAM EDUKACYJNY FIRMY AUTODESK
UTWORZONY PRZEZ PROGRAM EDUKACYJNY FIRMY AUTODESK
UTWORZONY PRZEZ PROGRAM EDUKACYJNY FIRMY AUTODESK
UTWORZONY PRZEZ PROGRAM EDUKACYJNY FIRMY AUTODESK
Pictures of the model. Base is made of original planks UTWORZONY PRZEZ PROGRAM EDUKACYJNY FIRMY AUTODESK
UTWORZONY PRZEZ PROGRAM EDUKACYJNY FIRMY AUTODESK
Renderings of the living room
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UTWORZONY PRZEZ PROGRAM EDUKACYJNY FIRMY AUTODESK
UTWORZONY PRZEZ PROGRAM EDUKACYJNY FIRMY AUTODESK
Detail of the curtain made of old planks UTWORZONY PRZEZ PROGRAM EDUKACYJNY FIRMY AUTODESK
UTWORZONY PRZEZ PROGRAM EDUKACYJNY FIRMY AUTODESK
Section B-B
5 Semester Architecture WAPW
REVERSE
Facing the history
HOUSING BY THE OLD TOWN SQUARE
Location: Warsaw Poland
Marking of the ceramic covered roofs in Warsaw downtown on green - selection of the development area
In Warsaw Old Town there is a courtyard which is soon to be built over. The question is, what will be the following development of the courtyard. To avoid aggressive investment, probably allowed by the law, our task was to propose some balanced type of housing. Moreover, it should also match to the strong historical context. Especially, because the courtyard is located directly by one of two Old Town main squares. During the analysis process, I observed that the Old Town is the only part of Warsaw where most of roofs are made out of ceramic roof tiles.
Main concept sketch
Precise location
I decided to arrange a terrace on the roof of my housing, to allow people to admire Old Town from the top (heads of the observers would be about two meters above most of the roofs). Due to this decision, I made up my mind to shift the ceramics, as a characteristic local material, from the roof to the walls. The courtyard is full of greenery. I did not want to loose this effect of almost wild nature present in the middle of the Old Town. Therefore I designed green loggias surrounding the building. Furthermore, I split the housing into two separate buildings. In result there is much more private atmosphere. There also couple trees possible to save due to this decision. The division introduces more light into apartments as well in the designed buildings as in already existing.
Model made of ceramics
To make the courtyard more vital space, I located different facilities on the ground floor.
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Section A-A
Plan of the 2nd floor
Plan of the ground floor
Detail of the loggia
Elevations
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Scarp
Agriculture
Gravel pit
Orchard
View point
Food production
Lake and beach
Food production
Further connection with Alsace
BMX and Extre me sports on the hills
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2
Culture
Allotment Recreation
View point
6 Semester Urban design KIT
Meeting place Post industrial Wild nature Connection Sports Sport Culture
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GREEN BORDER
Channel Water Recreation To Germany
Recreation
Facilities
Events
Water sports
New subdivision
Boat houses
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NO MANS LAND OR EVERYBOTHYS LAND
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Location: St. Louis France
Historical development 1880
1945
2013
Analysis on the model 1/1000 Connections
Functional areas
Main barriers
Dominants
Tram 3 line
Elements crystalising the structure
Searching for the identity People
Dominants
Highway
France
Analysing the skyline - finding the dominants
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Nature
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Introduction
line was soon to be opened. This line - Tram 3, connects Basel with St. Louis.
St. Louis is a french city located on the border of three countries Aspect one France, Germany and Switzerland. Border with Germany goes along Redefining the border the Rhenium river, but border with Switzerland is a land border. Since are I concluded that due to the bounboth Switzerland and France members dary eliminating, some part of the of the Schengen Agreement, the border identity is being eliminated. I decided, is no longer dividing societies. However, surprisingly, to strengthen the border in the result, St. Louis became sort of instead of liquidating it. But, in some suburb of Basel, which is bigger, more sort of way, I designed new generation important swiss neighbour. People are of the border, which has completely often going from St. Louis to Basel to different function. Analysing the green work. During the visit, I did not observe areas, I found out that they create certain many sights of emotional relation sort of a chain, running along the border. between the city and its inhabitants. Therefore I proposed making a green Moreover, there exists a big immigrant border between Basel and St. Louis, group, which do not have any local which would have three basic funcidentity at all. But there are some sort tions: of identity-creating spots visible. For instance, important communication Due to the recreational function, route connecting France with inviting the swiss population to Switzerland highway and France. Those two nationalities would train line, running parallel to each meet in between, making sports together other. Also natural landscape or just using some culture facilities. gives some opportunity to Visible and spatial division between codifferentiate from dens-urbanized untries, strengthening local french idenBasel. The task of the project was tity and crystallising the city structure. to propose some form of Communicating the hills of Alsadevelopment of St. Louis to solve its ce with the Rhenium river, and, in problems. Additional circumstance result, with Germany, through the was, that the first international „Gateway St. Louis nowadaystram as Basel suburb of the three countries” bridge.
Analysis on the model 1/1000
Aspect two „Buckles” merging parts of the city To complete the „green belt”, containing the green-fields, there are couple of serious interventions necessary. Main problem are the highway and the train line. As a solution I chose the wildlife crossings, built above highways to provide the movement possibility for wild animals. However, I decided also to create not only a „green bridge”, but also an „urban bridge”, containing buildings and public spaces. Aspect three The international district „Customs Zone 2.0” There still exists a big custom area, which is not needed any more. I located the main „Buckle” there. This area would become the international district, suitable as well for the french as for the swiss people. I designed there a park, big housing subdivision, international, bilingual educational centre, and many sport facilities. This Strenghtening the„green borderborder”. is the main spot of the and changing the axis
„The buckle” - idea and solution
„Urban bridge”
„Green bridge”
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Stocktaking of the city structure
Scheme of the communication s in Tra
g Hi Rhe
niu m
ay hw
Present substance Dominants To demolish
l axis
Historica
ery
New cycle route
en Gre
TRAM3
Scheme of the greenery
Scheme of functional areas
Offices and conference Trade and services Housing Education
Existing greenery Planned greenery Trees
Plan of the city changes 10
6Floor 9
1Floor
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1. Recreation zone on the gravel pit
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2. Orchards opened to the public 3. International education center 4. „Customs Zone +” - the garden
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5. „Customs Zone +” - the subdivision 6. Reactivated social housing district
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7. New housing instead of the mall 3
8. Recreation zone on the former dump 9. Office center near the train station 10. Translocated truck parking place
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Visualisation of the subdivision
Section
Selected area of the plan
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7 Semester Architecture WAPW
STILL A LIBRARY?
Today is a library not only a book collection, but also the meeting place, where the atmosphere is different from other public spaces. Silence and focus is a characteristic feeling present in a library. What will be the library in thirty, fifty or a hundred of years? Will it be needed in general? We do not know that for sure. However, we can create conditions which will allow the object specificity to change according to the needs. In extreme situation, the specificity can give way to new functions, which would supplant the traditional idea of a library. Strongly inspired by the Jorge Luis
First inspiration
Borges text -„The library of babel” - I developed the idea of vertical shafts, containing all functions of the building. According to the social and culture changes, I decided to make the construction as variable as possible, allowing all cellings to move or to vanish. The shifts have different sizes. In the middle there re some wide spaces for the main functions such as auditorium, event place or big reeding room. Around the building there are a lot of smaller spaces for small workshops, ateliers and so on. One side of the building is used as a book collection. This part will never
Illustration
Adaptation
Jorge Luis Borges: The library of babel „The universe (which others call the Library) is composed of an indefinite and perhaps infinite number of hexagonal galleries, with vast air shafts between, surrounded by very low railings. From any of the hexagons one can see, interminably, the upper and lower floors. The distribution of the galleries is invariable. Twenty shelves, five long shelves per side, cover all the sides except two; (...)”
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Location: Warsaw Poland
be replaced by any other function. The more books will be needed, the more floors will be pulled down. At the end, if books are not needed any more, there will be only an empty shaft - a remaining of the material form of knowledge. Using the local tradition of the harbour (building location is sticking to the Praga harbour), I found out the best way to move the cellings. I decided to continue the industry harbour tradition, and put the crane, sliding on the rails, laying on the top of the building. Thanks to that, the skyline of the district will remind the past of the area.
Development
Structural inspiration 1 - bamboo
Structural inspiration 2 - cells
Different heights of the levels
One organism containing many separated units
Switching classical Le Corbusier Dom-ino model
Sketch of the plan
As a result, instead of a free designed plan, we get the free section
Historical inspiration 1 - Old library High room, good proportions, books visible, good daylight access
Communication separated from the little inside worlds
Historical inspiration 2 - Milan castle Historical inspiration 3 - London after bombings holes in the facade - different combination of beams possible. Modularity
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Lack of the roof, knowledge stronger than the violence
Schemat zmiany funkcji
Possible progress in time Możliwy scenariusz 2080
2040
2015
Only digital knowledge
Less and less books
Other functions
Library function
Allocation of function in shafts 1 Book collection 2 Group work, coworking, small re-
6m
3 Public space, events, exhibition, auditorium 4 Communication, services
Book collection
Layers of the building
Praga district in Warsaw
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Region in Praga district
Book rental Reading room
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Hausing
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Pre
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Old Praga Praga Harbour
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_konfrontacja mieszkańców różnych dzielnic > zbliżenie Pragi do reszty miasta Connections _charakterystyczna forma i sposób działania > utrwalanie tożsamości Pragi
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Precise location
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///////Lokalizacja 1/1000 - nowy obiekt strukturalizuje przestrzeń
View from the harbour
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Section
600
300
900
450
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Plan of the 2nd floor
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8 Semester Bachelor Diploma WAPW
GRAPHENE INSTITUTE
Mission
Working conditions
Planed object is meant to serve not only as a science institute, but also as a place for conference and educational purpose. It is assumed to enable the full process of a technology development: establishing science and business collaboration, conceptual work in interdisciplinary teams, verification in modern laboratories, beginning of the production, presentation in the scientific community, commercialisation and finally public information in form of exhibition.
Basing on analysed psychology research results, I specified following features, which will have positive influence on work comfort and efficiency: opening the building on the greenery, intense natural lighting, and relationship between the activity of certain parts of brain and the celling hight in the interiors.
Localisation During the location choosing process, following features were particularly important: closeness of the intense urban tissue, proximity with industrial parts of the city, presence of the green spaces, and comfortable local and translocal communication. During the analysis I specified the locations, in which the City Development Strategy gives the possibility to locate the science park. One of them provided all required features. It was the area in the neighbourhood of the Warsaw Steelworks, close to the Subway station MĹ‚ociny.
Monastery as an inspiration As the basis for the typology development I choose the monastery objects. They meet the features, about which I wrote. The different celling hight is taken from the basilica structure. Monasteries have also big amount of gardens and courtyards, basing of the medival Hortus Conclusus concept. They give a full privacy and feeling of safe separation from the loud and speeding external reality. Good natural ligting is good resolved in industry architecture. There is also a basilica type, but often with glazed celling. Functional solutions
Location: Warsaw Poland
different access sections. In order to separate the production part from the office rooms I set the partition into loud and silent zone. Both gradations are perpendicular to each other, so there emerged a coordinate system. One axis of the system sets the level of the public access, second axis sets the level intensity of noise. Technical solutions Main technical issue of the building are so called Clean Rooms, which are the rooms with controlled environmental conditions. Construction solutions Main construction issue of the building are the central corridors going between the courtyards. Their construction is fully made of glass, elevations are also 100% glazed (including downspout). In result, whole central part of the building from entrance till the wall of the laboratory is completely transparent. It is metaphorical reference to the transparency of graphene.
In order to provide safety and scientific secrets I set the access gradient which divides the building into four
1947
2004
2010
2013
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Theoretical model of graphene described by P.R. Wallece
Obtainment of graphene from the pencil graphite in Manchester
Nobel Prize for the graphene invitors, Andriej Gejm and Konstantine Nowosilow
Production of graphene starts in Poland
Building a graphene Institute
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Aspects of the project Graphene features
tifi
Inventions
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is
Bu
on
ati
uc
Co nt h b acts uis ne ss
wit
Ed
Commercialization
ba
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nis
tic
ic ist ty ter ci c he ara Ch t in t jec ob
Sketches of the production process
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Old
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a gic
Typ
Educational
ne
New building type
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Ur
ss
ati
Affecting on the city
ien
Aesthetic
Sc
nfe r lec enc e, tur e
hec w t ies log no
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pir
e f th e o on c r i u t So pira ins
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Scientific
exchange
Ins
Integration with urban structure
/n
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s rea la n a i tr io us rat Ind ene g re
Monastery inspiration
Scheme of the surroundings
Plan of the monastery in Sankt Gallen
Functional gradations
Functional scheme
e zon iet Qu
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4 tion Sec
2 tion Sec 1 tion Sec
Sketch of the working conditions
3 tion Sec
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1. Networking and administration 2. Conceptual work 3. Laboratory verification 4. Production initiation 5. Presentation among scientists 6. Commercialization 7. Public information
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Section B-B c2
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+5,02 +4,60
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Detal 1
+3,90
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Section A-A c10 1%
+5,13
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c11
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Detal 1
+4,60
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+3,50
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+3,10
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+3,10
+0,00
-0,02
c12
+3,45
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Sekcja 4
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420
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s16 MAGAZYN ODCZYNNIKÓW 21,86 m2 220
WODA DEJONIZOWANA 21,54 m2
940
896
140
40
s2
2
399
1910
s14 / 10000 2,45 m2
370
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5090
s13
940
s12
235
485
425
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1440
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685 1045
235
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420 40
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505 7910
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845
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s3
Northen elevations with materials
Graphite corrugated concrete
White polished concrete
Location
Close surroundings
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1. Plac przed wejściem 2. Planowana druga pierzeja 3. Węzeł komunikacyjny Metro Młociny 4. Garaż wielokondygnacyjny P&R 5. Brama główna Huty Warszawa 6. Las 7. Ciąg pieszo-rowerowy 8. Istniejące i powstające osiedla
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A Przykręcanie elementów stalowych spawanych z blach 3 mm. Elementy mocowane są od boku do prefabrykowanego segmentu z przygotowanymi w prefabrykacji prętami gwintowanymi 10 mm.
Detailed section of the corridor +3,48
Przykręcanie d
Setup of the terrace
1%
+3,10
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B
Przykręcanie elementów stalowych spawanych z blach 3 mm. Elementy mocowane są od boku do prefabrykowanego segmentu z przygotowanymi w prefabrykacji prętami gwintowanymi 10 mm.
A
-0,02
B
1,5%
Przykręcanie dodatkowych wkrętów
10 mm od spodu.
C
+0,00
-0,22 -0,50
Przykręcanie elementów stalowych spawanych z blach 3 mm. Elementy mocowane są od boku do prefabrykowanego segmentu z przygotowanymi w prefabrykacji prętami gwintowanymi 10 mm.
-0,35
Przykręcanie dodatkowych wkrętów
10 mm od spodu.
-1,70
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Montaż na prętach Isocorb wystających ze ściany. Blaszane elementy zostawiają miejsce na rynnę odprowadzającą wodę do gruntu.
Montaż na prę zostawiają mie
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