North East Friesland Wadden Sea Region (2018) by Hoog Contrast

FREE TAKE-HOME COPY

wadden sea region OF NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND

cruise IN THIS MAGAZINE /// CYCLING AND HIKING ROUTES along the coast, mounds and the Lauwersmeer /// SPECIAL DOKKUMSECTION featuring the St. Boniface route /// BUCKETLIST for children /// Extra: TYPYSK FRYSK! /// WWW.EROPUITINFRIESLAND.NL/EN THE WADDEN SEA REGION Â· NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND

001

Leeuwarden-Friesland is the European Capital of Culture in 2018. Throughout the year we will show you how we Frisians celebrate life, and how we intend to leave a healthy planet behind for future generations. We’re going to stick our heads above the parapet and dare to show the world how we do things diﬀerently here. Culture is not our end goal, but the means we use to achieve this. Our landscape is the stage and everyone is invited.

Among others:

The Giants of Royal de Luxe The Stormrider Escher’s Journey 11fountains The tall ships races Oranjewoud festival Sense of Place Under the Tower Dada in Dr8888 For more information and tickets, go to 2018.nl/en or download the LF2018 app.

0158 LF2018 | advertentie Toeristisch magazine.indd 1

NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND · THE WADDEN SEA REGION

06-02-18 14:55

Welcome to the Wadden Sea Region of North-East Friesland A vast and open landscape including the Wadden Sea coast, dikes and mounds. An area free of mass tourism and where peace and tranquillity prevails. Located in the most beautiful nature reserve in the Netherlands: Wadden Sea Unesco World Heritage Site. A unique destination for visitors to explore and be filled with amazement, not only by the World Heritage Site landscape but also by the Lauwersmeer National Park. Experience the unique shopping trips, discover wonderful churches in the quaint villages or follow one of the many hiking, cycling or sailing routes. Enjoy exploring this unique region! Reading Guide This magazine contains a large amount of information about the Wadden Sea region. Including detailed information about the Friese Wouden (Frisian Woodland) and Lakes. The centre section includes an event guide, Typysk Fryske issues and information on the Frisian Elfsteden town of Dokkum. The following is an indication in euros of the admission fees for the various activities:

€ = up to €10 per person €€ = from €11 to €25 per person €€€ = more than €26 per person

Additional information

The website at www.eropuitinfriesland.nl/en features all of the information included in this magazine, including the most current opening times and admission fees. There are also Information Points at the following locations: • Terp Hegebeintum Visitor Centre ❶ Pypkedyk 4, Hegebeintum limited winter opening times • SeedyksterToer ❷ Zeedijk 8, Marrum - open all year round • Kweldercentrum Noarderleech ❸ Noarderleech 5a, Hallum - open all year round • Landal Esonstad ❹ Skanserwei 28, Anjum - open all year round • Eetcafé de Kalkman ❺ Dykstrjitte 2, Wierum - open all year round • Dokkum Museum ❻ Diepswal 27, Dokkum - open all year round • Jumbo Supermarket ❼ Hantumerweg 14, Dokkum - open all year round • Visserijmuseum ❽ Reitdiepskade 11, Zoutkamp - closed during the winter season • Informatie paviljoen Lauwersoog ❾ Haven 6, Lauwersoog - limited winter opening times

Contents 04 07 11 15 18 20 22 25 29

Wadden Index Map Wadden - Regional information Wadden - Culture Wadden - Walking Wadden - Cycling Wadden - Water Wadden - Children Wadden - Out and about Wadden - Cuisine

And there’s more! Dokkum Discover the history of this wonderful Elfsteden town, part of the Eleven City Tour route and walk the St Boniface trail. Typysk Frysk Typical Frisian sports, the Eleven Cities Tour and not forgetting the Frisian sugar loaf (sûkerbôle)! Events There’s always plenty to keep our visitors entertained! Including cultural festivals, various sporting events and themed traditional street markets.

Woodland and Lakes The traditional Wâldpyk, sail in the beautiful De Alde Feanen National Park and explore the idyllic cycling and walking trails that meander through the picturesque landscape. Curious? Turn this magazine around!

www.eropuitinfriesland.nl/en facebook.com/eropuit.in.noordoost.friesland twitter.com/eropuitnof instagram.com/eropuitinfriesland

Acknowledgement This magazine has been carefully compiled and developed by a workgroup comprising members of the business sector in North-East Friesland. Project Management Regional Marketing and Tourism Foundation (Stichting RegioMarketing en Toerisme)

Text Thea van der Schaaf Photography Moments of Nature and personal photographs, unless otherwise stated Design Hoog Contrast Translation Easy Translation Printing Drukkerij Douma Issue April 2018, 4th print Circulation 3.000 Copies

No rights can be derived from this publication. Please let us know what you think of our region and this magazine. Every year, we will be rafﬂing a weekend break between all contributors to www.facebook.com/ eropuit.in.noordoost.friesland More information about the other regions in Friesland: www.friesland.nl THE WADDEN SEA REGION · NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND

Ameland

Wadden Sea World Heritage Site

Ternaard

Areas beyond the dikes

Hantumhuizen

Holwerd

Hantume Blije

Brantgum

De Zwarte Haan

Foudgum

Ferwert Hegebeintum

N357

Hiaure

N356

Aalsum

Bornwird Lichtaard

Marrum Ginnum

Raard

Reitsum

Jislum

Jannum

Sibrandahûs

Hallum Wânswert

Legend

Rinsumageast

Further information relating to Hijumnumbers can be the coloured found in the main text.

Burdaard

Damwâld

N361

Information points Staten and Stinzen

Broeksterwâld

Culture (including museums)

Leeuwarden

Water (page 21)

Stiens

Children

Attractions

Wyns

Culinary

Route legend

Dokkum

Oentsjerk The routes can be found in the main text.

Bird spotting

Mound route - page 9

Ameland / Schiermonnikoog

Mudflat walks - Frisian coastal trail - page 15

boat trip

Walking - Historic route - page 17

Wadden photography

Walking - Noord-Fryslân Bûtendyks - page 17

Oyster hunting Sunset

04 04

Feanwâlden

Cycling - Elfstedenroute (Eleven Cities Tour route) - page 18

Wyns

NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND · THE WADDEN SEA REGION

Cycling - Waddentour - page 19

Hûrdegaryp

Schiermonnikoog Pieterburen Seal sanctuary

Lauwersoog

Wierum

Pr ov inz gr en

Paesens - Moddergat

Nes

Nieuwe Robbengat

N361 N358

Oostmahorn

Lioessens

Oosternijkerk

Morra

Oude Robbengat

Anjum

Vlinderbalg

Niawier

eruitburen

Metslawier

Lauwersmeer National Park

Jouswier

Wetsens

N358 Zoutkamp Fishing industry museum

N361

Dokkum

Oostrum

Engwierum

Kollumerpomp Driezum Wâlterswâld

Groningen

N358 Westergeest

Kollum N356

Triemen

Public transport Dokkum Leeuwarden

Groningen

Westereen Buitenpost Amsterdam ( 1:50 hours) Utrecht ( 2:00 hours)

Münster ( 2:45 hours)

Düsseldorf ( 3:00 hours)

Several buses travel from Dokkum to the surrounding villages. Go to www.9292ov.nl for the most up-to-date travel information. The ferry to Ameland departs from Holwerd. Schiermonnikoog can be reached by boat from Lauwersoog. Go to www.wpd.nl for the latest departure times.

Dokkum THE WADDEN SEA REGION · NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND

05 05

It’s not just eating pancakes, it’s a railway experience for all ages

Stasjonswei 24, 9073 GJ MARRUM 0031-518411750 info@depannekoektrein.nl

NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND · THE WADDEN SEA REGION

WADDEN

Regional information UNESCO World Heritage Site Wadden Sea region has an unparalleled dynamic landscape. This obviously starts with the sea, but when the tide is out, a vast network of channels and gullies is revealed, interspersed with tidal mudflats and sandbanks. The German and the Dutch Wadden Sea regions were declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2009. These regions were joined by the Danish Wadden Sea region in 2014. This puts the area on equal footing with other such world-famous natural wonders as the Grand Canyon in the United States and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. From Den Helder to Denmark, from Schiermonnikoog to Dokkum, the vast and varied landscape of the Wadden coastal region is unique in world geography. Mussel banks, nutrient rich silt, vast salt marshes, and white sandy beaches, sand dunes punctuated by swaying seagrass meadows: this varied landscape makes the Wadden Sea region a unique living environment for all types of plants and animals. In 2016, the Wadden Sea was voted ‘the most beautiful nature reserve in the Netherlands’ by the Dutch public. Read here how to make the most out of your visit to the flats.

Experience the Wadden Sea World Heritage Site Spot some exquisite birds or simply enjoy the fantastic views from the lookout points at Noarderleech or Zwarte Haan (page 9) Take a boat at low tide to Ameland or Schiermonnikoog, you never know, you might spot some seals (page 13) Hunt for oysters at the Skoor near the village of Ternaard (page 23) Wonder at the amazing sunrise and sunset over the sea dike (page 27) Take some spectacular photographs at Moddergat or Wierum (page 27)

THE WADDEN SEA REGION · NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND

Lauwersmeer National Park The sea became a lake; the lake became a natural wilderness. A short summary of the historical background of the Lauwersmeer National Park in the region bordering the provinces of Groningen and Friesland. The Lauwersmeer region has so much to offer. Sprawling, rugged grasslands naturally maintained by the grazing Konik horses and Scottish Highland cattle. Vegetated sand and clay flats, with an enormous area of shallow water. A welcome resting place for all types of birds, including the Sea Eagle. Migratory birds rest here when travelling to warmer climes or to their breeding areas. Winter guests use this region to escape their colder habitats. The wildlife in this national park has created an irresistible destination for all ornithologists and nature lovers.

Lauwersmeer National Park is one of the darkest places on earth. The area was named ‘Dark Sky Park’ in 2016. Experience the infamous darkness and enjoy a clear night sky. Learn about the most beautiful places at www.eropuitinfriesland.nl/en.

Would you like to know more about the activities in the Lauwersmeer National Park? Go to pages 20 and 21!

NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND · THE WADDEN SEA REGION

Terpenland It's hard to imagine now, but there was a time, before the construction of sea dikes, when the only sea defence was provided by the mounds. The “Terpenroute” (mounds route) forms part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site and passes through areas that were formerly covered with water for centuries. You will pass through small villages such as Ginnum, Reitsum, Lichtaard, Waaxens, Brantgum, Jannum and Kettingwier with amazing churches, windmills and estates, and you can climb the highest mound in the Netherlands - Hegebeintum. The Bezoekerscentrum Terp Hegebeintum (visitors centre) is a good starting point for a cycling trip along the mounds. ❶ Pypkedyk 4, Hegebeintum - limited winter opening hours ❶ Harstastate Hegebeintum ❷ Brick-built Sjuxmastate entrance in Waaxens

North Friesland Outer Dikes One of Europe's largest salt marshes can be found between Zwarte Haan and the pier at Holwerd; the North Friesland Outer Dikes. This area covers more than 4,180 hectares with summer polders, meadows, silt grasslands, mudflats and salt marshes and is a paradise for flora and fauna. Every year, more than one million birds choose this region to feed, rest and breed. The entire sea dike offers ever-changing and multi-coloured panoramic views in every season of the year. The salt marshes are invariably flooded during the storm season. Are you interested in seeing the salt marshes from a great height? Then climb the lookout tower at the Seedykstertoer in Marrum.

The dike is home to an unmanned visitors centre, Kweldercentrum Noarderleech. The centre provides information on the nature and history of the inner and outer dikes of the North Friesland coastal region. An ideal starting point for a journey of discovery in this remarkable region. ❸ Noarderleech 5a, Hallum - open all year round

Foto: Dico de Klein

THE WADDEN SEA REGION · NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND

Waddenwol Visserstruien

NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND Â· THE WADDEN SEA REGION

WaDDEN Culture

The difference between 'breken’ (breaking) and ‘braken’ (vomiting) It Braakhok Flax Museum, Ee “Are we supposed to vomit here?”, Dutch tourists sometimes ask in front of the ‘Braakhok’ in the village of Ee, since the word can literally be translated as the ‘vomiting shed'. However, they soon realise that the word means something completely different. ‘Braken’ refers to breaking the stem of the flax plant, a process necessary to turn it into linen. This unique unmanned museum gives you insight into how people used to make clothing from the flax plant, and an impression of how heavy the work was. The threshing, breaking and scutching caused a lot of dust, so working in these breaking sheds was unhealthy. In addition, the working days were long and the wages meagre. Although these breaking sheds were once quite common, the museum in Ee is the only one in the Netherlands which demonstrates how flax used to be processed. By the way, if you are in Ee, don’t forget to take a walk around this beautiful, ancient, monumental village.

❶ Foeke Sjoerdsstrjitte 9, Ee - open all year round. Price class: free

THE WADDEN SEA REGION · NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND

The historical storm disaster Museum 't Fiskershúske, Moddergat During the night of the 5th and 6th of March 1883, the PaesensModdergat fishing fleet experienced one of the heaviest spring storms in the history of the region. The ice-cold sea waves to the north of the Wadden Islands claimed the lives of 83 fishermen. Only Gerben Basteleur, aged 31, survived the disaster. His uncle, Kornelis Visser, survived initially, but Gerben was forced to watch as his uncle finally succumbed to exhaustion and drowned. The fishermen of the Paesens-Moddergat fleet were not the only fatalities that night. Many other fishing boats were lost on the coasts of Groningen and North Holland. However, the Paesens-Moddergat disaster was unparalleled. Opposite the Museum 't Fiskershúske on the sea dike, a monument has been erected in memory of the 83 fishermen who died during the storm. ❷ Fiskerspaad 4-8a, Moddergat - closed during the winter season. Price class: € Stories of the past can be heard regularly throughout the region. Other historical museums include: ❸ Klooster Claercamp museum, Rinsumageast ❹ Koren-, Pel- en Houtzaagmolen De Zwaluw, Burdaard ❻ Museum Dokkum

Interested in art? Then pay a visit to: ❻ Galerie de Dream, Dokkumer Nieuwe Zijlen

A house that is a work of art Ruurd Wiersma Hûs, Burdaard During a period of 5 years, Ruurd Wiersma created a large, colourful panoramic painting representing the four seasons. It became the life's work of a man who transported milk throughout the region until he was 60 years of age. Once he discovered his talent as an artist painter, he couldn't stop painting. Ruurd continued his work, which was later described as naive art, until his death in 1980. Every piece of artwork by Wiersma depicts a story: Nine biblical scenes, his profession as a milk transporter, a marriage ceremony in the village of Burdaard and his most famous painting, 'de Elfstedentocht’ (Eleven Cities Tour). His collection also features paintings of a loving wife and children - he had always yearned for a family. Many of these works can be seen at the house adjacent to his original home. ❺ Mounewei 6, Burdaard - closed during the winter season. Price class: €

Regional features Forget about the usual chain stores for a while. Go by car or bicycle and explore the North Friesland Shopping Route (Noord-Friese Winkeltjesroute). Many local businesses along the route hold communal open days for the public on a number of Saturdays throughout the year. There are: the candle making shop in Burdaard, Polish ceramics in Reitsum and outdoor mosaic and lace workshops in Ferwert. Just some of the places that make Friesland even more enjoyable. Opening hours and directions can be found at www.eropuitinfriesland.nl/en. Foto: Friesland Holland Promotions

NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND · THE WADDEN SEA REGION

Islands excursion If you wish to take a day off from the mainland, you can take the ferry from Holwerd to Ameland or from Lauwersoog to Schiermonnikoog. Once you step on to the shore of one of the Wadden islands you can forget about the world and start to relax. Experience the sunshine through the day and the guiding lights of the lighthouses in the evening. Enjoy the peace and tranquillity, go exploring, admire the beautiful nature or fantasise when you hear the sound of the sea. The Wagenborg passenger ferry completes the trip several times a day.

Schiermonnikoog You will not only leave your car in Lauwersoog, but those feelings of stress as well. As soon as you board the ferry to Schiermonnikoog, you'll be overwhelmed by the tranquil sea and the unparalleled natural beauty. There is, of course, a village where you can not only purchase essential items, but also an array of island knick-knacks and souvenirs. However, the main focus is the cycling trip! The island is 18 km long and boasts 30 km of cycling routes. Schier will also reveal a world of flora and fauna. Once you leave the village, you immediately enter the Schiermonnikoog National Park. Experience the unique environment of the smallest inhabited island in the Netherlands. It’s also great fun to take a seal spotting tour on one of the islands.

Ameland The views from the 27 km long Ameland beach are awe-inspiring. These distant views can be especially enjoyed during long walks. Cycling can also be a delightful and enjoyable experience with around 100 km of cycle trails running through the woodlands and dunes. These islands, in all their glory, will make the extra effort extremely worthwhile before relaxing on one of the many terraces to be found on Ameland.

TIP A boat makes regular trips from the Esonstad Holiday Park directly to Schiermonnikoog. Tickets are available at the reception at: ❹ Skanserwei 28, Anjum - limited opening times throughout the year. Price class: €€

THE WADDEN SEA REGION · NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND

BELEEF BIJ ONS DAT ECHTE BUITENGEVOEL

De SeedyksterToer UITWAAIEN IN WADDEN WERELDERFGOED ACTIVITEITEN EN ATTRACTIES GESCHIKT VOOR ALLE LEEFTIJDEN Excursies Warm- en Nieuw: Wadlopen koudbuffet Rondrit door Uitkijktoren Paarden/pony’s voormalige Minicamping Familiefeest gemeente Terrassen Vergaderingen Het Bildt Barbecue Exposities

Zeedijk 8 - 9073 TN Marrum - 0518-411434 www.seedykstertoer.nl 14

NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND · THE WADDEN SEA REGION

WADDEN Walking

Mudflat walks No, not mudflat wading as described elsewhere in this magazine (page 25), but mudflat walks. The section of mudflat along this walking route is part of the Friesland coastal trail that runs from Stavoren to Lauwersoog, which represents a section of the Netherlands coastal trail that starts in Zeeland and travels to the German border. This is also a section of the European ‘North Sea Trail’ which is a coastal trail that runs past Germany, Denmark, Norway and England. Would it not be a personal achievement to walk just part of this trail? It is simply a ‘must’ for any enthusiastic walker! The route: the Frisian coastal trail - choose the distance to suit you The entire route can be downloaded from the website: www.eropuitinfriesland.nl/en.

Start at Lauwersoog and follow the white/red signs featuring the letters LAW (Lange Afstands Wandelen, which is Dutch for Long Distant Walk). Don't forget to take something to eat and drink for on the way. Remember, some of the inclines along the sea dike are not accessible to dogs (even on a lead). Visitor attractions Distant views from the old sea dikes, the outer dike sea marshes at Noarderleech in Hallum, the Marrum dike temple, mound villages in Ferwert and Hegebeintum, together with a few sheep simply wandering free.

coFFEe / TeA / TOILETS ..................................... Café-Restaurant De Zwarte Haan Nieuwebildtdijk 428, St.Jacobiparochie - open all year round SeedyksterToer Zeedijk 8, Marrum - open all year round Pannekoektrein Marrum (pancakes) Stationsweg 24, Marrum - limited opening times throughout the year Cafe Restaurant Land- en Zeezicht Grândyk 2, Holwerd (pier) open all year round

The route is outlined on the map (pages 4 and 5)

THE WADDEN SEA REGION · NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND

NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND Â· THE WADDEN SEA REGION

The ind ex map o n page s 4 and 5 gives a summa ry of th e routes

Historical route The north of the Netherlands is steeped in history. Evidence of this can be found in the 50 historical walking trails throughout this region that run for a total length of 400 km. These routes are indicated by blue-purple signs. All routes can be found at www.eropuitinfriesland.nl/en. The following information concerns just one of these trails.

The Noard-Fryslân Bûtendyks Walk: the silence is deafening In the Noarderleech near Hallum, it’s possible to walk for 5 kilometres through one of the most beautiful nature reserves in Friesland, without coming across anybody. The NoardFryslân Bûtendyks Walk from It Fryske Gea guarantees at least a whole hour of relaxation. The peace is only broken by birdsong, the bleating of sheep, the clip-clop of horses’ hooves and your own footsteps.

The walk: Anjum - Ferwert along the seawall | 27 kilometres The walk starts in Anjum, one of the oldest villages in the region. It is thought that it was founded around the year 1000 by Ane, a man who built a mound to protect his cattle and home from the sea. From Anjum, you walk northeast towards the hamlet of Jewier (Abbewier), then to Oostmahorn on the edge of Lauwersmeer. From Oostmahorn, you head towards the seawall, where you pass the villages of Paesens-Moddergat, Wierum, Holwerd and Ferwert. The walk ends near Ferwert, a village on a mound in the midst of fertile farmlands. To the north of the village, the contours of an older sea dike are still visible!

Interesting detail: a well-known Frisian-American author wrote a book based largely on his childhood memories in Wierum. It is named after the Muntsjestege in the village. If you want to know more, check out this walk and more facts online at eropuitinfriesland.nl.

Distance: 27 km Duration: 5 hours and 15 minutes Surface: paved Dogs: dogs are allowed in public areas Accessible: all year

There is free parking for your car at the ❸ Kweldercentrum in Noarderleech, where the trail starts. If this is your first time, we highly recommend that you have a look inside, where you can learn all about the surrounding natural reserve. It also has a lavatory and coffee machine. The Kweldercentrum is usually unmanned, but is open all day. From the Kweldercentrum, you cross the dike and enter the nature reserve. The walk is marked with black poles with a yellow band.

THE WADDEN SEA REGION · NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND

WaDDEN Cycling

Route 1: Part of the Elfstedentocht (Eleven Cities Tour) 25 km Every year on Whit Monday, thousands of cyclists travel the Elfsteden route. Due to such large numbers, the cyclists avoid a narrow but beautiful road along the Dokkumer Ee. Would you like to take this route? Start at the bridge in Sibrandahûs on the road known as Trekwei. Keep to the left onto the Iewal, the water should then be on your left-hand side. Turn left at the T-junction onto the Iedyk. Shortly after cycling past the water, turn left onto a narrow cycle path which takes you in to the woodland. Continue along the cycle path to Burdaard, around the harbour, past the windmills and through the village. Carry on cycling along the right-hand side of the water. Shortly after Burdaard, the cycle path ends and continue on to the Iedyk, just a short distance from the water. You can’t miss the turning to Bartlehiem. You will then notice the famous wooden bridge. This tiny bridge has become world-famous thanks to the television broadcasts showing the enormous number of spectators standing at this spot during the Elfstedentocht. This location allows the spectators to see the skaters pass twice. First heading towards Dokkum and then back from Dokkum to Leeuwarden. After Bartlehiem, continue cycling along the waterside to Wyns. Keep to the right-hand side of the water on into Leeuwarden. You can also take the ferry, after disembarking, continue turning right until you reach the Wynser Binnenpad. After crossing the meadows and farmyards, you will arrive in Lekkum, the end of your route. You are almost certain to pass some freshly mown grass - a truly delightful experience! Another famous bridge Instead of keeping to the right-hand side in Wyns, take the through road towards Gytsjerk. At the T-junction, turn right and take the route along Canterlandseweg to Lekkum, the final part of this section of the Elfstedentocht. You can also turn left at the T-junction and cycle across the ‘Tegeltjesbrug’ (tiled bridge). This bridge has been tiled with the images of past Elfstedentocht competitors. When seen from a distance, the thousands of tile images appear to be a single large image of a line of skaters. This is the final bridge before the finish line of the Elfstedentocht.

COFFEE / TeA / TOILETS

....................................................

Eetcafé De Winze Wyns 30, Wyns - limited winter opening times

NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND · THE WADDEN SEA REGION

Die Dokkumer Ee De Dokkumer Ee was once an important shipping lane for the transport of raw materials in the north of Friesland, but is now primarily used for pleasure boats between Leeuwarden and the Waddenzee (Wadden Sea). Dokkumer Grutdjip, Dokkumer Nieuwe Zijlen and the Lauwersmeer can be reached using this same stretch of water. The route from Leeuwarden to Dokkum is also known as the Northern Eleven-city Route. Part of this route follows the path of the Elfstedentocht (‘Eleven Cities Tour’).

Route 2: Waddentour

61,5 km

Culturally, historically and in terms of its landscape, the area north of Dokkum is seen as one of the most authentic areas of the Netherlands. The area, which is protected against high sea levels by dykes, has grand, sweeping views with majestic cloud formations. This has in the past encouraged the founding of many Frisian terp villages. The villags of Ee, Holwerd, Metslawier and PaesensModdergat have protected views. Because they remain so well preserved they even have the status of listed monuments. Beautiful places where time seems to have stood still – the perfect place for a cycle break. The Waddensea tour brings the rich history of the area together and joins the dots between the villages. A handy app or paper route map will guide you as you cycle (or drive or hike) the route. Visit www.eropuitinfriesland.nl/en for more information. Esonstad As part of the route you will cycle past Esonstad in Anjum (Oostmahorn), a new town built in the historical style. It gets its name from Ezonstad, a settlement that is said to have occupied the same position, built to protect Friesland against the Normans. The existence of this settlement has never been proven – at the very least, it’s a nice story.

COFFEE / TEA / TOILETS

..................................................

Eetcafé de Kalkman (with bicycle service) Dykstrjitte 2, Wierum open all year round Herberg de Pater Sylsterwei 26, Dokkumer Nieuwe Zijlen - open all year round Kunstcafe De Dream (art cafe) Sylsterwei 21, Dokkumer Nieuwe Zijlen - limited opening hours during the summer season Jachthaven Lunegat (marina) Kwelderweg 1, Dokkumer Nieuwe Zijlen closed during the winter season Hotel Cafe en Restaurant De Gouden Klok Foarstrjitte 6, Holwerd open all year round Yke-Muoi Kofje & Tee Drinkerĳ De Oere 48, Moddergat open all year round

THE WADDEN SEA REGION · NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND

WaDDEN Water

Photo: Imagez.nl Peter Sauermann

Let someone else take the helm!

Take the rudder!

Lean back with a drink and a bite to eat within easy reach and watch the magnificent Frisian landscape pass you by. Take plenty of photographs to preserve the beautiful memories. It’s all possible thanks to a number of the organised boat trips throughout the region:

A whisper boat is reasonably quiet, hence the name. The engine controls are relatively simple. This allows the helmsman to still take in the views. The controls of a motor boat are also fairly straightforward while the actual boat offers more space. To make a real impression, go for an electric sloop! It is not only superb in appearance, but these boats are fitted with the latest mod-cons.

Discover Lauwersland by water with the M.S. Silverwind. Lauwersmeer, the Wadden Sea or the inland waterways? It’s all possible. ❶ Booze Wijf: Strandweg 1, Lauwersoog - closed during the winter season. Price class: €€ Listen to stories about sea fishing during older days and experience the atmosphere of working on a fishing boat under sail, the De Wierumer Aek WL 19. Reservation at Museum ’t Fiskerhúske ❷ Fiskerspaad 4-8a, Moddergat - booking required. Price class: €€ Once on board the Vlinderbalg pleasure boat, you will learn how the Lauwerszee (sea) became the Lauwersmeer (lake) and how the flora and fauna progressed with the times. You can depart from Oostmahorn and Lauwersoog. ❷ Oostmahorn 29 (at Esonstad), Anjum ❷ De Rug 5, Lauwersoog - limited availability during the summer season. Price class: €€ Fancy a piece of cod? The MS Tender will take you to catch some fresh fish in the North Sea. You might even spot a seal or a white-beaked dolphin on the way! ❸ Haven 50, Lauwersoog - booking required. Price class: €€€ Dark Sky expedition Not afraid of the dark? Then you’ll love the night cruise through Lauwersmeer Dark Sky Park with Beleef Lauwersoog ❶ Strandweg 5, Lauwersoog – booking required. Price class: €€

NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND · THE WADDEN SEA REGION

Would you like to hire one of these boats in Dokkum, Anjum, Burdaard or Oostrum? Go www.eropuitinfriesland.nl/en or inquire at an information point.

Under your own steam! The waters of the Lauwersmeer region can be accessed in a number of different ways. Choose from the options below to do this under your own steam.

Nieuwe Robbengat

Sailing Whether you decide to rent a boat and sail yourself, take lessons to learn to sail properly, or you would like to take to the water under supervision, the Lauwersmeer is the ideal place on which to raise your sails. All of this can be arranged at the Waddeninzicht. ❹ Oostmahorn 29A, Anjum closed during the winter season. Price class: €€ Pedalos and canoeing It requires a degree of energy, but provides many hours of fun on the water. ❹ Oostmahorn 29A, Anjum - closed during the winter season. Price class: €

Lauwersoog

N361

Oostmahorn

N361

Oude Robbengat

Anjum

Seal sanctuary

Vlinderbalg

Lauwersmeer National Park Ee

Vierhuizen

Zoutkamp

N388

Engwierum

Canoeing .............................................................................. You can go canoeing on 21 routes throughout the region. The following is some information on just one. Go to the website for the remaining routes. Route: Kollum centre - 4.5 km. Duration: 1.5 hrs. Starting point: Rechthuisplein 2, Kollum This short route at Kollum passes some beautiful spots in the village. Start on the Sylster Ryd and head in a northerly direction. Go under the Voorstraat Bridge and along the Wallen (quayside), where ships once unloaded their cargo. Continue through the park by going left or right of the island and onwards under the bridge. At the fork beyond the marina (jachthaven) take a right onto the Kollumer canal. After approx. 2 km at the end of the fork, turn right and immediately right again. This will take you back into Kollum along the Sylster Ryd. This route will take you back through the village via the Molenkampsbrug (Molenkamp Bridge) and return you to the starting point. Take a good look around you; Kollum is magnificent!

THE WADDEN SEA REGION · NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND

WaDDEN Children

Help the woodland wardens Plenty of water, plenty of nature, plenty of space. So much to do here as well! The following are just some of the activities to enjoy during your holiday. We'll start with the outdoor activities, but during bad weather, there's still plenty to do indoors.

NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND · THE WADDEN SEA REGION

They need your help to ensure that the region’s natural beauty is maintained! You can accompany the forest warden on his patrols along the dike, go on a safari amongst the reeds or investigate some owl pellets. The forest wardens can always use some help, especially during the school holidays. Go to www.eropuitinfriesland.nl/en for a summary of available vacancies. • Lauwersmeer National Park Forestry Commission ❶ De Bosschuur Activity Centre, De Rug 1, Lauwersoog limited winter opening times. Price class: € • It Fryske Gea ❸ Kweldercentrum, Noarderleech 5a, Hallum open all year round. Price class: €

Surrounded by nature Back to basics: find a pleasant spot on the mudflats, fly a kite on the dike, go searching for shells at low tide, catch some oysters on the coast at ‘t Skoor near Ternaard or go stargazing at night. Try rolling down the sea dike from top to bottom. Simply have the time of your life!

This is the best way to learn about the Wadden region Did you know that the Lauwersmeer is home to freshwater shrimps, sticklebacks and young eels? Flatfish, crabs and many other types of sea creatures can be found on the other side of the dike in the Wadden Sea. Accompany one of the experienced and friendly guides from the Nature School in Lauwersoog on a search for marine life, a walk along the mudflats, or on one of the many organised net fishing expeditions. More information at www.eropuitinfriesland.nl/en ❷ Strandweg 1, Lauwersoog. booking required, only in summer. Price class: €

The bucket list - how many can you cross off during this holiday? During high tide you might see them hunting, diving and swimming. When the tide is out they rest on a sand bank cuddling their young. Learn everything about seals at the seal sanctuary in Pieterburen. ❸ Hoofdstraat 94-A, Pieterburen - open all year round. Price class: € Climb the 25 metre high toer (Frisian for ‘tower’) or take the covered panorama wagon on a trip to the region which includes De Seedykster Toer in Marrum. ❷ Zeedijk 8, Marrum - open all year round. Price class: € Climb one of the two lookout towers at Lauwersmeer. How far can you see? ❹ incl. De Rug & Ezumazijl - open all year round. Price class: free Admire the sea aquarium, the Slikbak, the many birds and crabs and the seashell collection at the De Noordhoren Wadden Experience Centre in Holwerd. ❺ Elbasterweg 1, Holwerd - closed during the winter season. Price class: € Midwinter, and still no natural ice? You can still skate during the coldest months of the year on specially created ice-skating rinks at Lauwersoog and Esonstad. ❾ Haven 6, Lauwersoog ❹ Skanserwei 28, Anjum - limited opening hours during the winter season. Price class: € You'll never say you don't like bread once you’ve tasted the bread baked using flour milled at a Burdaard windmill! ❹ Molen De Zwaluw, Mounewei 19, Burdaard - closed during the winter season. Price class: €

THE WADDEN SEA REGION · NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND

NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND Â· THE WADDEN SEA REGION

WaDDEN

Out and about

Mudflat hiking Mudflat hiking is a challenge that is unique to the Netherlands. You should be here for the mud but, once you reach the sandy layer, it's a lot easier to walk and you will be rewarded with some phenomenal views. Take special care and watch where you walk, you never know what is floating and bobbing around you. Meanwhile, nature's clock is ticking and the tide waits for no man. Before you know it, the incoming water has covered your recent tracks in the mudflat. Is this a challenge that appeals to you? The mudflat guide will introduce you to a unique experience. ❶ Wadloopcentrum Fryslân in Holwerd, ❷ Wadloopcentrum Pieterburen in Lauwersoog - closed during the winter season. Price class: €€ ❸ Oan 'e Dyk in Paesens-Moddergat: organises mudflat hiking-tours every day, even in winter. Price class: €

THE WADDEN SEA REGION · NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND

Activities • The Pitch & Putt course at Esonstad features golf that is a cross between midget golf and "real" golf. This is an 18-hole course that is free to use and enjoy by all-comers from the age of 8 years old. Want more active? Foot Golf is also possible. ❹ Skanserwei 28, Anjum - open all year round. Price class: € • Those of you that enjoy fishing can collect a fishing rod at the Lauwersmeer. However, it's always important that you catch something. The Lauwersmeer is home to bream, roach, zander, trout and of course, the wind. Above all, the lake has sea trout once again. It's difficult to fish from the shore of the Lauwersmeer, but you'll find it a lot easier if you wear a pair of waders. Excellent boat fishing can be had from the Vlinderbalg, the Oude Robbengat, at Oostmahorn and Lauwersoog. If you have your own boat, there are two slipways available free of charge at the Strandweg running along the Zoutkamperril. There are fishing boats to rent at the Jachthaven Lunegat (marina). If you would prefer to keep your feet on dry land, there is also a fishing pier. ❹ Kwelderweg 1, Dokkumer Nieuwe Zijlen - closed during the winter season. Price class: on request • Natuurlijk Kollumeroord provides an adventure for every member of the family, both young and old. Activities include canoeing, slides, smartphone games, mountain biking, as well as a variety of workshops featuring outside cooking, playing djembé and natural photography. ❺ Slikweg 2, Kollumerpomp - limited opening times throughout the year. Price class: €€€ • Go on safari in the Dutch wilderness or walk on the seabed at Engelsmanplaat. Excursions can be booked via Beleef Lauwersoog. ❶ Strandweg 1, Lauwersoog - limited opening hours during the winter season. Price class: €€

NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND · THE WADDEN SEA REGION

Foto: Beleef Lauwersoog

Recreation • Watching the sunset across the mudflats is an experience not to be missed. Some of the best vantage points include St.-Jacobiparochie, Holwerd, or Wierum. Tip: after sunset, wait a little longer until it is night. No other place on earth is so dark, and the stars so bright, as here. • It may be the most normal sight in the world in Asian countries, but a TukTuk, a covered three-wheeler, can draw quite a few looks in the north of the Netherlands. Would you like a trip around the Lauwersmeer? A quick visit to Dokkum and Kollum? Maybe you want to pop into Groningen while you’re at it? Rent a Tuk-Tuk or Citroën 2CV and explore your surroundings in the most original way possible. ❻ Kustweg 18, Lauwersoog - open all year round. Price class: €€€ • The Wadden coastal region can guarantee a portfolio of magnificent photographs. So don’t forget to bring your camera. The information points can introduce you to a variety of mudflat photographers who can advise you on the best way to photograph the region. They may even have room for you in one of their workshops. • The Ambachtelijke katoendrukkerij Kleine-Lijn (traditional cotton printers) in Blije is one of the few remaining cotton printers in the Netherlands. In this interesting workshop, fabrics are still printed by hand following traditional methods. Come along and try it yourself at one of our informal workshops - ‘screen-printing on fabric’. ❼ Stationsweg 29, Blije - open all year round. Price class: €€€ • The world of Buddhism can be found in miniature at the Buddhist Stoepa in Hantum. Large numbers of Buddhist lamas have visited this tranquil location and you are also more than welcome. On arrival, walk around the Stoepa and set the prayer wheels in motion. This will send ‘friendly wishes to all our friends’ across the world. ❽ Stoepawei 4, Hantum - limited opening times throughout the year. Price class: voluntary contribution. The Minicamping en Sneupzolder De Terp is just a stone’s throw away and you can enjoy a cup of coffee or tea, or use the toilets here. Krûdikker 2, Hiaure - closed during the winter season.

THE WADDEN SEA REGION · NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND

Restaurant herberg

De Pater De Pater

NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND Â· THE WADDEN SEA REGION

waDDEN Cuisine

Waddengoud Number 1 in the Wadden region Waddengoud - The seal of approval for everything that grows and flourishes in the Wadden region and from which you get the assurance that a product is the result of natural processes. The same seal of approval is awarded to restaurants that serve this wonderful local produce. It is good to know that many events and activities, typical of the Wadden region, are awarded the Waddengoud seal of approval. The following is a summary of just some of what’s available, together with a couple of handy tips. Something tasty from the sea on the shore at 't Ailand? A Wadden shrimp sandwich, smoked mullet, or lamb burger? Or how about a delicious shrimp quiche? You’ve got a good chance of finding it at 't Ailand restaurant. What’s caught in the sea on Friday, is on the menu at the weekend. 't Ailand also sells regional products, holds workshops, and organises Wadden fish trips ❶ 'T Ailand, Haven 49a, Lauwersoog - open every weekend throughout the year, Friday to Sunday

An enjoyable drink An enjoyable drink, a piece of sausage or cheese; these typical Friesland snacks are definitely worth a try: • Sonnema Berenburg: the factory and its visitors centre are located in Bolsward, but the actual drink originates from Dokkum. Available at most off-licences • Bonifatius beer: brewed in part with water from the Bonifatius source. Bonifatius bitter: a delicious spicy herb drink from Dokkum. Available in special shops and off-licences throughout the region • Weidenaar Frisian dried sausage from Dokkum. Available in many supermarkets • Logement Doosje has collected no less than 90 different types of whisky over the years. These whisky enthusiasts will be glad to share their knowledge during one of their tasting sessions. ❷ Ooster Nieuwkruisland 1, Warfstermolen - open all year round. Price class: €€

Oan ‘e Dyk Recreational activity in the region can be combined with relaxation at Oan 'e Dyk, a hiking trail combined with a buffet comprising products from throughout the region. Enjoy the hard earned Amelander mustard soup, ragout created from organic sheep raised on the sea dike, sea vegetable salads and home produced honey and jam from the Wadden region. ❸ Oan ‘e Dyk, Achterwei 1, Paesens - open all year round. Price class: €€

For use in the home: Wadden delicacies Cranberries, sea buckthorn, the aronia; altogether, they form a colourful pallet of berries that grow and flourish in the Wadden Sea region. Products created from these berries include tea, juice, syrup, vinegar, wine, honey, jam, mustard and even confectionery. Not forgetting shampoo, bath salts, body scrub, body oil, bars of soap, all created using some of these fine Wadden delicacies.

TIP Cranberry syrup makes delicious fruity ice cubes. They make uninteresting glasses of water far more attractive and add extra flavour to the children’s apple juice. This syrup is available in almost all local supermarkets.

THE WADDEN SEA REGION · NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND

Hotel Café Restaurant de Posthoorn

Eten - Drinken - Slapen

Diepswal 21 | Dokkum | 0519-293500 | hotel-deposthoorn.nl

Fashion - Food - Living

Kleine Breedstraat 4 | Dokkum | 0519-724316 | melangecompany.nl 30

NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND · DOKKUM

Dokkum

Foto: Marit Anker | Admirality Days

Everything you look for in a city can be found in Dokkum. The appearance of a town, but with the convenience of a village. Historical features with modern facilities. Whether you are taking a break in the middle of the woodland in your caravan or spending a weekend at a Bed & Breakfast in the Wadden area, you really must visit Dokkum.

DOKKUM Âˇ NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND

Dokkum on Sea It is difficult to imagine, but just a couple of centuries ago, Dokkum was a busy trade route due to its open connection with the Lauwerszee. This is still evident from the quays located to the east of the Zijl. High constructions calculated to cope with the varying water levels caused by the tides. The quays to the west of the Zijl are much lower. These were the unloading points reserved for local ships to unload goods intended for the surrounding towns and villages. Regularly, international ships from the Scandinavian countries, northern Germany and even Russia could be spotted moored in the Grootdiep. The Dutch Admiralty established its base in Dokkum in 1598. The Admiralty ensured the safety of shipping and protected the coasts of the provinces of Friesland and Groningen in times of war. What still remains? The Admiralty house and the slipway opposite are the last remaining features of the maritime history of the Admiralty town of Dokkum. Dokkum ceased its function as a seaport a long time ago, but it is still an excellent sailing link between Dokkum and Lauwersmeer and boats can still be seen moored around the magnificent bulwarks.

How the admiralty disappeared Larger ships found it increasingly difficult to access Dokkum due to excessive silt deposits in the shipping lanes. Therefore, the Admiralty was relocated to the seaport of Harlingen. The Dokkumer Nieuwe Zijlen was built just over 100 years later and this signalled the end of Dokkum as an international trading destination.

Dokkum Harddraverspark

P P

P Het

NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND Âˇ DOKKUM

iep

otd

Gro

Schreiershoek Recreatie

Town centre

P Boniface Chapel (Bonifatiuskapel)

Photo: Marit Anker

Boniface (Bonifatius) Boniface, is the man that made Dokkum famous. He was murdered in Dokkum on 5 June 754 and immediately declared a saint. Even though this missionary met such a tragic end, the town retained a wealth of stories and a magnificent chapel with a natural spring which became a place of pilgrimage. Learn more about Boniface and the life of this missionary at the exhibition in Dokkum Museum and on the beautiful walking route through Dokkum that passes ten different pieces of art. The route takes you past the natural spring, the chapel and the church, as well as special pieces of art in the town centre. This route is shown on the map in red. A good place to start and finish the walk is the Boniface Chapel (Bonifatiuskapel). Tip: try a Bonifatius beer on your way, brewed in part with water from the Bonifatius source. ❶ Bronlaan 12 - closed during the winter season. Price class: €

Escaperoom For the thrill-seekers, there is an escape room on the other side of town. Can you unravel the secrets surrounding Dokkum? ❷ Escaperoom Dockum, Hendoweg 3, Unit 5 – booking required. Price class: €€

Interesting trivia

.....................................................

The spring, a natural source of drinking water, is the only authentic location that still functions the same as during the time of Boniface!

The clocks chime at ten to ten You may notice during the evening hours in Dokkum, that the clocks in the town chime at 9:50 PM. This is a reminder of the time when the Dokkum town ramparts, also known as the bulwarks, were closed. The clocks always chimed at 9:50 PM as a warning that the gates of Hanspoort, Halvemaanspoort, Woudpoort and Aalsumerpoort were due to close in 10 minutes. In honour of this tradition, the Dokkum town clocks chime at precisely 9:50 PM.

The turning point Those even slightly familiar with the Elfstedentocht (Eleven Cities Tour) know that the skaters receive their rubber stage stamp on the waters of De Zijl in the centre of Dokkum, before leaving the town on the same ice in the direction of Leeuwarden. This point in Dokkum is known as the ‘turning point’ of the Elfstedentocht. If you visit De Zijl, look out for the benches on the quay. Both of these benches are in the shape of Friesland long distance skaters. The points of their skates provide the skaters with directions. ❸ De Zijl

DOKKUM · NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND

We are open 7 days a week!

NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND Â· DOKKUM

Photo: Theo de Witte

Churches in Dokkum St. Martin’s Church (St. Martinuskerk), also known as the ‘Big Church’, is dedicated to the holy St. Martin. He is known because of the lantern processions held on St Martin's Day on 11th November. The church is named after Martinus van Tours, the saint that became known for giving a beggar half his cloak. The church is located on the Markt in Dokkum, and dates from the 15th century. The current St Martin's Church is not the first church to stand on this site. At least 3 wooden churches preceded the current tufa stone church. St Martin's church is the venue for a number of organ concerts throughout the summer months. These are walk-in concerts of approx. 40 minutes with free admission. ❹ Markt 2

Additional Sunday information There are regular Sunday shopping days in Dokkum, and the supermarkets are open every Sunday. Concerts are also held in the town centre on Sunday afternoons. Music, bustling terraces, and a convivial atmosphere contribute to the special appeal of this town on Sundays.

The Roman Catholic Church was opened in 1872 and was designed by the famous master builder, P.J.H. Cuypers. He provided Dokkum with a cruciform basilica in an early Gothic style, with stone cross vaults above the choir and side aisles, and wooden barrel vaults over the nave and transept. This church was dedicated to St. Martin, H. H. Boniface and companions. There are a number of Boniface relics on display in the church: including a skull fragment and a petrified loaf of bread. The church is located in the middle of the shopping centre, a stone's throw from St Martin's Church. ❺ Koningsstraat 25

Sightseeing in Dokkum In the past, a railway line ran from Leeuwarden to Aalsum near Dokkum, the route became known as the Dokkumer Lokaaltje, a nickname for the local railway. The railway is no more, but the Dokkumer Lokaaltje remains one of the most original forms of transport for exploring the town. A small train on wheels travels through the town while the driver, Piet Wiersma, provides the passengers with a variety of useful information during the journey. In July and August on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons. ❸ De Zijl. Price class: €

The bells! The town carillonneur plays the carillon every Friday, from 7.00 pm to 8.00 pm. Requests to attend the carillon concerts can be submitted at the town hall reception desk.

Other ways to explore the town: .................................................... • A pleasure boat across the waters of Dokkum, accompanied by seamen and some of the older Dokkum residents telling interesting anecdotes about the past. - Sign up for this trip at Dokkum Museum ❻ Diepswal 27. Price class: € • A walk along the bulwarks Dokkum Centre • A walking excursion around the town with a guide via Dokkum Museum ❻ Diepswal 27 - on request during the winter season. Price class: € • Explore the smaller canals with a motorboat, canoe or (electric) sloop. Available for hire at Schreiershoek Recreatie ❻ Tichelwei 32a, Oostrum - closed in winter season. Price class: €€

DOKKUM · NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND

NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND Â· TYPYSK FRYSK

Typysk Frysk

typically Frisian

05 06

Skûtsjesilen is myn nocht (Skûtsjesilen is my pleasure)

Skuor oan dy skoat means ‘trek aan die schoot’ (pull the sail). A ‘schoot’ is a rope attached to the bottom corner of a sail which allows it to be positioned in the best wind direction. It is potskipperswaar - ‘it is beautiful weather with low winds’ In stille pûst – a pause between gusts of wind Skûtsjesilen is held every year on the first Saturday of the Northern construction industry holiday period. The nearest race is in Earnewâld on Tuesday.

08 Want to sail a skûtsje? This is possible on a number of days during July and August. Annage sets sail in Earnewâld every Wednesday. There are three trips per day. ❹ Sign-up at the Toeristenbureau Earnewâld (Visitor Centre): Piet Miedemaweg 9, Earnewâld - limited opening hours during the summer season. Price class: € On Tuesday afternoons in Earnewâld, ‘De Aebelina’, the only wooden skûtsje in the world, is open to visitors. ❽ De Stripe 12, Earnewâld limited opening hours during the summer season. Price class: €€ Occasionally on Thursday evenings, the skûtsje known as ‘de Rot’, sets sail on a fascinating trip from Rottevalle. Haven in Rottevalle - limited opening hours during the summer season. Price class: € (Woodland and Lakes map) Always check the website beforehand or call into an information point because skûtsje sailing is dependent on the weather conditions.

17 22

18 The game of ‘kaats’

21 20

Skûtsjesilen is a traditional sport in Friesland. These sailing competitions have been organised for as long as anyone can remember. The most remarkable feature of the ‘skûtsjes’ is the originality of the vessels. With their sturdy construction and large brown sails, they look as though they've been launched into the water from a history book. The language used by the seamen is almost just as authentic. Below is just a small selection of some of the words used:

alde feane

24 25

Interesting trivia: the materials used to make a ball for kaats includes cow hair and socks that the players had formally played in.

To most outsiders, the game of ‘kaats’ strongly resembles tennis. Quite understandable really, because the sport of tennis which originated in the 19th century was developed from an earlier form of ‘kaats’, but with the use of Have you ever seen a ‘boppeslach’? racket. ‘Kaats’ is now one of the oldest ball Damwâld, Ee, De Westereen, Morra-Lioessens and Buitenpost are just sports still being played in the world today, a few of the villages where kaats players are hard in training during the although in different versions and in more summer evenings. Regular kaats competitions are organised for amateurs, than 50 different countries throughout professionals and the younger players. Spectators always receive a warm the world. Kaats is known throughout the welcome. Tip: ask someone to explain the game. Genuine fans of kaats will Netherlands as a typical Friesland sport be more than happy to explain the rules. using Friesland terms such as kwealinen,

spul and boppeslach. The object of kaats is to try and strike the ball with the palm of the hand in such a way as to prevent your opponent from legally returning the ball. The game is played between 2 teams each with 3 players.

For the last few years in July, an event known as the wilde partij (wild match) has been held in the Buitendijks region of Marrum. This is a match bursting with tradition and fun, played in a breath-taking atmosphere.

TYPYSK FRYSK

· NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND

04 Drafts - Friesland style

Everybody knows how to play, or has heard of drafts. But Friesland drafts (Frysk Damjen) is a different ‘ball game’. The rules are slightly different, which makes the game challenging for both young and old. So grab a drafts board, follow these extra few rules and away you go!

• With Friesland drafts you can not only capture an opponent's pieces diagonally but also horizontally and vertically. (A total of 8 directions making many more moves possible.) • White starts, touching the counter means you have to move, and capturing an opponent’s counter is compulsory when possible. • A multiple capture and the capture of a king, known in Friesland as a ‘wolf’ has priority. • A counter that reaches the opponents rear line becomes a wolf. This counter is topped with a second counter. This does not form part of the capture. A player may make 3 consecutive moves with a counter. • The game is won when all of the opponent’s counters have been captured, or the opponent is unable to make a move. • Tip: you can surprise your opponent if you can anticipate up to ten moves in advance.

Frysk Damjen

14 15 16 17

The Elfstedentocht (Eleven Cities Tour)

The Elfstedentocht is obviously the most prominent event in Friesland. However, this requires 15cm deep ice along the entire route. Fortunately, skating is possible on just a couple of centimetres of ice. As soon as it starts to freeze, there's nothing more enjoyable than strapping on a pair of conventional steel Interesting trivia: or traditional wooden skates and taking • All of the exchange trophies and to the ice. You'll find a skating rink in medals for successful competitors of most villages offering maximum fun the next Elfstedentocht are on display with the added bonus of hot chocolate! in a museum in Sneek. • Competitors that complete the Larger stretches of water with good Elfstedentocht on skates, bicycle natural ice include: Earnewâld (De Alde or foot receive an official brevet on Feanen National Park), de Leijen and production of their official registration. Ryptsjerksterpolder at Ryptsjerk. This brevet was first issued in 1987. To date, 1358 brevets have been issued.

NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND · TYPYSK FRYSK

25 26 27 28 29 30

Fierljeppen! (pole jumping) Compared to the game of kaats, ‘fierljeppen’ appears to be an easy sport. However, it proves to be difficult at the first attempt. Fierljeppen, otherwise known as pole jumping, is one of the most complex forms of athletics. To cover a distance of 20 m using a 12.5 m pole requires excellent sprinting, climbing and jumping ability.

fierljeppen

Would you like to try pole jumping? Take your first jump over a ditch in a meadow. Ask a farmer for a pole, sprint to the edge of the ditch, climb the pole and swing to the other side. Leave the real jumping to the top athletes. You can cheer them on in Burgum or Buitenpost.

fierljeppen

Frysk Dúm

The love of Friesland can start in your stomach • Take the Friesland orange cake (Friese oranjekoek). The addition of the word ‘Friesland’ is almost irrelevant. Occasionally, a couple of ingredients originate from Groningen, but the best orange cake can only be found in Friesland. • Every baker in Friesland has their own technique and recipe for the local sugar loaf (sûkerbôle). Personal taste can vary, but sûkerbôle is always served best with a generous layer of butter! • A 'Frysk dúmke' is a biscuit, approx. 1 inch thick, often given as an accompaniment to a cup of coffee throughout Friesland.

TYPYSK FRYSK

· NORTH-EAST FRIESLAND