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F.hn.Pn {Kq∏v
ImesØ tXm¬∏n® s]cp-a, am‰-߃°p aptº {]bmWw km
aq-ly,-kmw-kvIm-cn-I,cm-{„ob afi-e-ß-fnse \ndkm-∂n-[y-amWv tIm´-bsØ At©-cn¬ IpSpw-_°m¿.-kz¥-am-sbmcp _nkn-\kv temIw sI´n-∏-Sp-°p-Ibpw H∏w Np‰n-ep-ap≈ kaq-lØn\v tkh\w \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂ {Kq∏ns‚ {]Jym-]nX \bw ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb t\mhn°mØ _nkn-\kpw hnI-k-\{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw F∂-Xm-Wv. 1937¬ F.hn tPm¿PmWv Cu kwcw-`-Øn\v ASn-Ød ]mInbXv. F.hn tPm¿Pns\ hyhkm-b-tI-cfw kvacn-°p∂Xv F.hn.Pn {Kq∏v ÿm]-I≥ F∂ \nebv°v am{X-a√; adn®v Zo¿L-Z¿in-bmb kmaqly-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ F∂ \nebn¬ IqSn-bm-Wv. aq∂v XhW tIm´bw ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n sNb¿am-\m-bn-cp∂ F.hn tPm¿Pv tIm´bw \Kcw C∂sØ \ne-bn¬ B[p-\n-Ih¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n¿Wm-bI-]-¶mWv hln-®-Xv. bqWn-b≥ ¢_v tdmUnse kz¥w sI´n-S-Øn¬ d_¿ t_m¿Uv Hm^okpw \gvkdnbpw XpS-ßm≥ F√m-ku-Icyhpw Hcp°n \¬Inb F.hn tPm¿Pv d_¿ taJ-e-bn¬ Xs∂-bmWv Xs‚ kwcw-`hpw Bcw-`n-®-Xv. d_¿ πmt‚-j≥ cwKØp \n∂p XpS-ßnb {Kq∏ns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ tXbn-e-tØm´w taJ-e-bnte°pw XpS¿∂v Hmt´m-sam_o¬, s]t{Sm-fnbw D¬∏-∂ß-fpsS Uoe¿jn∏v cwKtØ°pw hym]n-°p-I-bm-bncp-∂p. F.hn tPm¿Pns‚ _nkn\kv kwcw-`-Øn-te°v IS-∂ph∂ a°-fmb h¿°n tPm¿Pv, tPm¿Pv tPm¨ (Ccp-hcpw \ncym-X-cm-bn), AeIvkv tPm¿Pv F∂n-h¿ {Kq∏ns\ IqSp-X¬ Db-c-ß-fn-te-°mWv \bn-®-Xv. FXp\n-ebv°pw ]nXm-hns‚ al-Ømb
AeIvkv tPm¿Pv
]mcºcyw ]n¥p-S-cm≥ A¿l\mb h¿°n tPm¿Pv 1959emWv {Kq∏ns‚ sNb¿am≥ ÿm\w Gs‰-Sp°p∂-Xv. ]m¿e-sa‚wKw, tIm´bw ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n sNb¿am≥ F∂o-\n-e-I-fnse√mw {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ h¿°n tPm¿Pv H´-\-h[n s]mXp-ta-Jem Iº-\n-I-fpsS Ub-d-Iv‰¿ t_m¿Un¬ AwKam-bn-´n-cp-∂n-´p-≠v. ]tc-X-\mb tPm¿Pv tPm¨ At©-cn¬ {Kq∏n\p Iognse FtÃ-‰ns‚ amt\-P-cm-bmWv IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn-te°v IS-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv {Kq∏nse F√m Iº-\nI-fp-sSbpw Ub-d-Iv‰¿ ]Zhn hln-®n-cp∂ tPm¿Pv tPm¨ D]mkn AS-°-ap≈ kwL-S-\I-fpsS t\Xr-\n-c-bnepw {]tim-`n-®n-cp-∂p. {Kq∏ns‚ Ct∏m-gsØ kmc-Yn-bmb AeIvkv tPm¿Pv d_¿ ]¿t®kv B≥Uv skbv¬kv Un∏m¿´vsa‚ns‚bpw Hmt´m-sam-_o¬ Un∏m¿´vsa‚n-s‚bpw amt\-Pcmbn 1960emWv _nkn-\-knte°v {]th-in-°p-∂-Xv. F.hn.Pn {Kq∏ns‚ hf¿®bnepw sshhn-[y-h¬°-cW {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw \n¿Wm-bI- ]¶v hln® AeIvkv tPm¿Pv Ct∏mƒ \oe-Kncn So FtÃ-‰ns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-dIv‰-dmWv. {Kq∏n\p Iognse hnhn[ Iº-\n-I-fpsS Ub-dIv‰¿ ]Z-hnbpw Ct±lw hln°p-∂p. tIcfw, Xangv\mSv F∂o kwÿm-\-ß-fn-embn 4,000 G°-tdmfw d_¿, tXbne πmt‚-j-\p≈ {Kq∏nse Iº-\n-I-fn¬ `qcn-`mKhpw Cu taJ-e-bn¬ Xs∂bmWv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. πmt‚j≥ taJ-e-bn¬ ]pØ≥ Nph-Sp-sh-∏p-Iƒ \SØn-bn-´p≈ {Kq∏ns‚ tXbn-etØm-´-ßfpw d_¿tØm´ßfpw D¬∏m-Z-\-Øn-s‚bpw D¬∏-∂-Øns‚ KpW-ta-∑-bpsS-bp-sa√mw Imcy-Øn¬ tZiob ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬
F.hn tPm¿Pv
Xs∂ ap≥\n-c-bn¬ \n¬°p∂-h-bm-Wv. ]ocp-ta-Snse c≠v tXbne FtÃ-‰p-Iƒ _tbm-ssU-\manIv Hm¿Km-\nIv So ^manwKv coXn Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂-h-bmWv. \oe-Kn-cn-bn-ep≈ {Kq∏ns‚ tXbn-e-tØm-´-Øn¬ \n∂v D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ tXbne C¥y-bnse Xs∂ G‰hpw KpW-ta-∑-bp≈ tXbne-I-fn¬ H∂m-Wv. AeIvkv tPm¿Pv, At±-lØns‚ ktlm-Z-c-]p-{X-∑mcmb F.hn tPm¿Pv, Pn.sP At©-cn¬, AeIvkv tPm¿Pns‚ aI-\mb AeIvkv tPm¿Pv (Pq\n-b¿) F∂n-hcmWv Ct∏mƒ {Kq∏n\p Iognse kwcw-`-ß-fpsS t\Xrÿm\w hln-°p-∂-Xv. Ch¿°v ]pdta kzX{¥ Ubd-Iv‰¿am-cmb sXmΩ≥ ‰n.Ip-cphn-f, Ia-tUm¿ amWn tXmakv F∂n-hcpw {Kq∏v Ub-d-Iv‰¿ t_m¿Un-ep-≠v. Hm¿Km-\nIv _tbmssU\m-anIv ^manwKnse hnZKv[-\mb F.hn tPm¿Pv Xma-c-∏≈n d_¿ Iº\n enan-‰-Uns‚ tlmƒ ssSw Ub-d-Iv‰-dmWv. Ct±lw Ct∏mƒ d_¿ t_m¿Uv AwKw, Uªyp.-U-ªyp.-F-^v˛C-¥y-bpsS tIc-f-L-S-IØns‚ sNb¿am≥ F∂o ]Zhn-Iƒ IqSn hln-°p-∂p. d_¿, tXbne πmt‚-j-\pIƒ, Hm¿Km-\nIv ^manw-Kv, h\y-Pohn kwcw-£-Ww, ]cnÿn-Xn-ku-lm¿±-]-c-amb kmt¶-X-߃, hml-\-߃ F∂o taJ-e-I-fn¬ {]tXyI Xm¬∏-cy-ap≈ F.hn tPm¿Pv Cu taJ-e-I-fp-ambn _‘s∏´ H´-\-h[n kwL-S-\-IfpsS D∂X ÿm\w Ae-¶-cn®n-´p-≠v. ssIemkv d_¿ Iº\n enan-‰-Uns‚ tlmƒ ssSw Ub-d-Iv‰-dmb Pn.sP At©-cn¬ D]m-kn-bpsS FIvkn-Iyq´nhv IΩn‰n AwKamWv.
Pn.sP At©-cn¬
Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Hm^v πmt‚gvkv Hm^v tIcfbpsS sNb¿am≥ ]Zhn hln-®n-´p≈ Ct±lw πmt‚-gvkns‚ \nch[n kwL-S-\-I-fn¬ kPoh ]¶m-fnØw hln-°p-∂p. \oe-Kncn So FtÉvkv enan-‰Uns‚ tlmƒ ssSw Ubd-Iv‰-dmb AeIvkv tPm¿Pv(Pq\n-b¿)\v πmt‚-j\p-I-fpsSbpw πmt‚-j≥ Iº\n-I-fp-sSbpw amt\-Pvsa‚n¬ 19 h¿jsØ A\p-`hkºØp-≠v. Ch-sc√mw {Kq∏nse hnhn[ Iº-\n-I-fpsS Ub-dIv‰¿ ÿm\hpw hln-°p∂p-≠.v {Kq∏nse Hmtcm Iº-\n-bpsSbpw kmcYyw hln-°p-∂Xv s{]m^-j-W-ep-I-fm-Wv. At©cn¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse ]pcpj AwK-߃°v am{Xta IpSpw_ _nkn-\knte°v {]th-in-°m\m-Iq. _nkn-\-kn\v t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ IpSpw-_mw-K߃s°√mw Htc iºfw \¬Ip∂ coXn-bmWv F.hn.Pn ]n¥p-Sc- p-∂X - v. Iq´mb N¿®I-fn-eqsS Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°p∂ ssienbmWv F.hn.-Pn-°p-≈-Xv. IpSpw_mw-K-߃ XΩn-ep≈ sFIyhpw Iq´mb Xocp-am-\ßfpw kXy-k-‘-Xbpw ]ckv]c hnizm-khpw kl-I-c-Whp-amWv IpSpw_ _nkn-\kns‚ hnP-b-Øn\v ASn-ÿm\-sa∂v Ch¿ Xß-fpsS A\p`h ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ \n∂v ]dbp-∂p.
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F.hn.Pn {Kq∏v kmc-Yn-Iƒ: AeIvkv tPm¿Pv, F.hn tPm¿Pv, Pn.sP At©-cn¬, AeIvkv tPm¿Pv (Pq\n-b¿)
AeIvkv tPm¿Pv (Pq\n-b¿)
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI z sabv 31 & Pq¨ 15, 2009
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