Yajnopaveetam Magzine September 2011 Issue

Zeßfn{]k∂\cknwlkl{k\makvtXm{Xw ............ 2 .............. tUm. ssI∏≈n tIih≥ \ºqXncn `‡nbpsS aq¿ØnaZv`mhamb `mKhXlwkw . 3 .................................................... F≥.F≥. `´Xncn tZhoamlmXvayw ............................................................. 4................................. hn.C.tKmhnμ≥ \ºqXncn ]Xn-bn-cn-°p∂ A]-I-SsØ Xncn-®-dn-bpI ......... 5 ........ s]cn-ß-t»cn kp{_-“-Wy≥ \ºq-Xncn Ncn-{X-tc-J-I-fn-se HmWw .......................................... 6 ......................................................... \neo≥ In-≈q¿ `mKhXlwkw ................................................................ 8 ........................... sshct»cn sI.Fw. \ºqXncn "h©o`q]Xn' ................................................................... 8 ............................................. lcnjv \ºqXncn∏mSv apd-P-]hpw e£-Zo-]hpw ............................................. 9 ........... s{]m^: sI.-sI. IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn tZhoIYmarXw ............................................................... 11 ........................ ]mteen \mcmbW≥ \ºqXncn Xr]vXnbpw ap‡nbpw ................................................. 12 .......................................... Un. {ioam≥ \ºq-Xncn aqh¿Æs°mSn .............................................................. 12 .......................... Fkv.cXv\mw_nI A¥¿P\w iXm`ntjIawKfmiwk .......................................... 13 ......................]pØn√w \mcmbW≥ \ºqXncn lnamebØnsemcp InfnhmXn¬ .......................... 14 ......................................................... Fkv. ap≠bq¿ ]nXr{im≤{]IcWw ................................................. 15 ........................................ ]pcptjmØa≥ awKew hmIvicw .......................................................................... 15 ............................................................. C.Fkv. ]fl Kpcphmbqc∏≥ .............................................................. 16 .......................................... `mKocYn A¥¿÷\w jjvSy_vZ]q¿Øn awKfmiwk ............................ 16 ....................................... IrjvWcp Ip¥ncnIpfw Ih\IuapZnbpw ]¥fw tIc-f-h¿Ωbpw ........ 17 ................................... s]cn-ßc cma-≥ \ºq-Xncn Biwk ........................................................................... 18 ......................................................... sNmΔ√q¿ DÆn alm\p`mh≥ ................................................................. 19 ..................................................... F≥. KoXm\μ≥ DØtamØa≥ .............................................................. 19 ........................................................................ al¿jn kzmX{¥yZn\miwkIƒ .......................................... 20 .................... sI.hn. DÆn°rjvW≥ \ºqXncn Bgvhmt©cn X{ºm-°fpw ....................................... 21 ......................................... IS-em-bn¬ ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \n\hpIƒ ....................................................................... 22 .................................... am¶pfw Pn.sI. \ºqXncn \nthZyhpw IºnaWn Hm¿Udpw ........................... 23 ...................... Fw. Fw. hmkptZh≥ \ºqXncn {]talw ........................................................................... 23 .................................. Sn.-hn. IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xncn A¤pX{]Xn-`-\mb SmKq¿ ....................................... 24 ............................................. tUm: hn.-F-kv. i¿Ω Iminbm{X ˛ Htcm¿Ω°pdn∏v ............................... 26 .............................. _meIrjvW≥ F{ºm¥ncn Fs‚ tPjvT≥ ............................................................. 28 .............................................. tZhIn A¥¿÷\w Ch¿ \ºq-Xncn Ip´n-Iƒ Xs∂tbm? ................. 29 ..................................... kn.-]n. hnjvWp-\-ºq-Xn-cn PmXIw ............................................................................. 31 [-\z-¥-co-aq¿Øn ........................................................... 32 ........................................................................... Poh≥ At\ym\yw \mep-sI´v ˛ H-c-h-tem-I-\w ............. 33 ................................ ]Wn°Øv A∏p \ºqXncn {]Xn[z\n ......................................................................... 36 .............................shß√q¿ am[h≥ \ºqXncn

D]tZiIkanXn s{]m^. sI. sI.i¶-c≥ \ºq-Xncn, s{]m^. sI. Fkv. ]m¿hXn, Pn.IrjvW≥ \-ºq-Xncn, sI.Irjv W ≥, Irjv W ≥ \ºq- X ncn hn. sI, sI. sI. Irjv W ≥ \ºq- X ncn, ‰n. ]n.

Irjv W ≥ \ºq- X ncn, F. kp{_- “ - W y≥ \ºqXncn, Fkv . ZmtamZc≥ t]m‰n, ‰n.sI. ZmtamZc≥ \ºqXncn, A°oca¨ ImfnZmk`´Xncn, I°mSv ]ctaizc≥ \ºqXncn, hn.Fw.-sI.-\ºq-Xncn.

]-{Xm-[n-]-k-an-Xn Aap¥pcpØpaTw PbIpam¿, Pn.sI. am¶pfw, hmkp-tZ-h≥ h≈nh´w

{]n‚¿ & ]_vfnj¿

FUn-ÁÀ

tUm.hn.Fkv. i¶c≥ hS°pwam¬ C√w, No.20, hnjvWp\K¿, ssIa\w, ]m∏\wtImSv, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw t^m¨: 9995891028

Po-h≥-Ip-am¿.- Un tIm-´-h-´w, kn -18, Ph-l¿- \K¿, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- 695 003. t^m¨: 2720757 Email : navaneetcomputers@gmail.com

ssS∏vsk‰nwKv: \h\oXv Iºyqt´gvkv, Ph-l¿- \K¿, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, t^m¨ : 2720757 ap{ZWw: tchXn If¿ {]nt‚gvkv, Xncp-h\¥-]pcw

(XpS¿®)

{]k∂\cknwlkl{k\makvtXm{Xw tUm. ssI∏≈n tIih≥ \ºqXncn

56.

{]mtWmf]mt\m hym\cq] DZmt\m acptXmKXnx kam\x k¿htZltÿm Zi{]mW{]h¿ØIx

66. Nnc¥\ivNnZm\μx Nn¥mXoXivNXp¿`pP NnXnivNn¥maWn¿ap‡˛ ›n≥atbm PohZmbIx

57.

IYntXm hnZntXm hnZzm≥ IYmkmcx JtKizcx IeymWZmXm Im¥mwKx Iev]m¥Zlt\mZax

67. Kpcp¿Kcobm≥ K¿ΔLvt\m KcnjvtTm lhyhml\x eLp¿et·m at\met£ym almamtbm almaXnx

58.

`qtemImflm `ph¿temIx kphxÿmt\m alxÿew P\temIkv]Xx kXyw k¿htemtIm]cnÿnXx

68. amlmflyimeo am¿Ømtfim aq¿tØm arXypRvPtbmfacx almaq¿Ønctabmflm aq¿Ønam≥ arXyp\mi\x

59.

NXp¿ZiPKXvI¿Øm _lnc¥›tcm_rlXv NXpcmkyx kZmcmtam Znhm\mtYm \nbmaIx

69. A¿∞x k¿Δm¿∞nXx km£o imkv{Xw imkv{XhnZmwhcx ip≤n{]Zx kpJmcm[yx ipIh¿ÆnXhn{Iax

60.

AtWmcWobm≥ B\μo alobm≥ altXm _eo al\obKptWm tKm]vXm KpWlot\m KtWizcx

61.

hncmUvcqt]m hnap‡mflm hnIkØ\pcoUnXx kl{khZt\m hrt≤m kl{kIctim`nXx

62.

XXxÿqe kl{km£x kzImbÿ NcmNcx kl{kNctWm hym]vtXm Zzn]©mwKpeh¿≤nXx

63.

hym]t\m hym]tIm hym]vXn¿ hnkvXo¿tÆm hnkvabm¿Æhx hncmtKm cmKhm≥ cmPm hnPtbm hnizkmcYnx 500

64.

camIm¥x £am\mtYm chn{]tJym ctXm cXnx cmtIμphZt\m h¿tÆym cu{Z\mSyItcm lcnx

65.

kwkmcXmcIkvXmcx kmc⁄x kmatamZnXx kmtamZ lrZbx iymax tim`\mwKx inh¶cx

70. t{ibx inh{]Zx kqcnx t{itbmam¿§\nthiIx Nn¥mcXv\x inhmImtcm PnXmant{Xm lXmkpcx 71.

\oXnt⁄m \ncl¶mtcm \oXnam≥ A£tbm\n[nx \nb{¥nX PK®t{Im \nckvXkIemabx

72. ]pWykwh¿≤t\m t`m‡m ]m]lmco ]pcmX\x k¿Δc£mIcx kzmao k¿thjmw kZvKXn{]Zx 73. A\ncpt≤m PK∂mYx kq£vax k¿Δm¥cÿnXx ktZmZnXx ]cwtPymXnx {ipXnP≥am kvXpXn{]nbx 74. \nc¥tcm \milot\m \n¿t±mtjm \nkvXpemIrXnx \nkvXpeyalnam tat[ym \nckvXXnantcm \bx 75. _oPkzcqt]m hr£mflm hnizNm{InI [¿ΩIrXv hnizZo]vXn¿hnimwhym]vXn¿ hnjzIvtk\x iXm\\x

600 (XpScpw)

bt⁄m-]-hoXw

3

`‡nbpsS aq¿ØnaZv`mhamb `mKhXlwkw `‡nX≥ aq¿ØnaZv`mhamw a≈nbq¿ `‡¿X≥ a\Xmcnse∂psa∂pw `‡nbßmthmfaq´nbpd∏n°m≥ i‡ambv tahnSpw \n›bwXm≥.

2011 BKÃv 2˛mw XobXn sNmΔmgvN cmhnse ]ca`mKhXtØma\mb {_“{io a≈nbq¿ i¶c≥ \ºqXncn∏mSv ˛ Fs‚ a≈nbqtc´≥ (BZyw I≠ \nanjw apX¬ Rm≥ Aßs\bmWv hnfn®ncp∂Xv). Imebh\nI-bv°p≈nad™p. A∂v D®bv°v HcpaWntbmSSp-∏n®mWv B ZpxJhm¿Ø Rm≥ Adn™Xv. tI´ am{Xbn¬ Xs∂ AhnsS HmSnsbØm≥ Fs‚ a\ v shºnsb¶nepw Zu¿`mKy- h im¬ AXn\p Ign™n√. a≈nbq¿ {KmahmknIƒ am{Xa√ ˛ \mSns‚ ˛ \m\m`mKØp-\n∂pap≈ Bcm-[Ihrμw AhnsS FØp-∂Xpw hcnbneqsS \S∂p \oßn \ndIÆp ItfmsS BZcmRvPenIƒ A¿∏n°p∂Xpw ˛ B [\ymflmhns‚ `uXnI icocw A·nPzme-Ifn¬ lhn mbn A¿∏n°s∏Sp∂Xpw Cu D≈h\v ChnsSbncp∂psIm≠v ImWphmt\ Ign™p≈q. ASpØ Zn\Øn]{XØn¬ A®Sn®ph∂ B ]pWymflmhns‚ th¿]mSv hm¿ØIfneqsSbpw Nn{XßfneqsSbpw ItÆm-Sn®v ZpxJ`mcw sIm≠v \n¿\ntaj\mbncp∂ Fs‚ at\mZ¿∏WØn-te°v Hcmbncw Hm¿Ω-Iƒ Hfnan∂nsbØn. h¿j߃°papºv {io ]fl\m`kzman t£{X-Øn\SpØv ]Sn™mtd tIm´bv°IØv ÿnXnsNøp∂ hnezawKew {ioIrjv W t£{X-Øn¬ h®v tbmKt£ak` k]vXmlkanXnbpsS B`napJyØn¬ \S∂ {ioaZv `mKhXk]vXmlb⁄Øns‚ BNmcy\mbn FØnbthfbnemWv Rm≥ At±lsØ BZyw I≠Xv. {]YaZr„nbn¬ Xs∂ A`uaamb Ft¥m Hcp ssNX\yw B apJØv {]ISambncp∂p. a≈nbqtc´m F∂p hnfn®psIm≠v BNmcyhcyt\msSm∏w b⁄Øns‚ XpS°w apX¬ HSp°w hsc CSIe¿∂v Ign®pIq´phm≥ Ign™Xpw AXn\nSbn¬ Rm≥ FgpXnb "IÆ\mw DÆnbv ° v Xmcm´v ' F∂ IhnX t\m°n an\p°p]Wn \SØn b⁄{]kmZØn¬ Dƒs°m≈n®Xpw IrX⁄Xm]q¿Δw kvacn°p∂p. `mcXØnepS\ofw k©cn®v `mKhX]mcmbW{]`mjW߃ \SØn-bn

F≥.F≥. `´Xncn

´p≈ X\n°v, hnezawKew {ioIrjvWt£{XØnseØn `mKhXb⁄w \SØnb-t∏mƒ a‰v FhnSsØ°mfpw A¤pXmhlamb {]tXyI A\p`qXnbmWv D≠mbsX∂v At±lw kqNn∏n® hkvXpX IqSn CØcpWØn¬ kvacn°s´. `mKhX]mcmbW{]`mjWØneqsS Akm[mcW A\p`qXnbpw Adnhpw `‡nbpw `‡P\lrZbßfn¬ Du´nbpd∏n°m≥ At±l-Øn\p Ign™psh∂Xv Hcp ]cam¿∞hkvXpXbmWv. ]n∂oStßm´v At±l-tØmSp≈ ASp∏w IqSn°qSn h∂p. a≈nbq¿ {KmahmknIfpsS BIam\w IÆnepÆnbpw BNmcyhcy\pamb At±lØns‚ iXm`ntjIthf-tbmS\p-_‘n®v B h¿jw AJne`mcX`mKhXk{Xw At±lØns‚ C√∏dºn¬ h®mWv \SØnbXv . a\tbmSSpØv a≈nbq¿ almKW]Xn t£{X k∂n[nbn¬ h®v \S∂ B k{XØn¬ ]s¶SpØv Ggv Zn\w apgph\pw Kpcp\mY-t\msSm∏w Ign®p- I q´m\pw cm{Xnt\cßfn¬ At±lØns‚ ASpØv InS∂pdßm≥ Ign™Xpw Fs‚ PohnXØnse [\yaplq¿Øambpw ]ca`mKyambpw Rm≥ IcpXp∂p. tIcfØn\IØp\n∂pw ]pdØp\n∂pw FØnb `‡P\- ß ƒ \ncbmbn \n∂v kzhkXnbnse tImem-bn¬ D]hnjvS\mbncp∂ `‡in-tcmaWnbmb `mKhtXmØa\v `‡ymZc]q¿Δw Z£nW ka¿∏n®v Im¬ sXm´v hWßn \S∂p\oßnb ImgvN C∂pw Fs‚ a\ n¬ Xnfßn \nev-°p∂p. X\n°v In´nbsXs¥∂p-t]mepw t\m°msX AsX√mw ASpØp h®n-cp∂ ]m{XØn¬ \nt£]n®v ]m{Xw \nd™p Ignbptºmƒ "CsX√mw `Khm\v ' F∂p]d™v BflKXw sIm≈pI am{Xta At±lw sNbvXncp∂p≈q. IpSn¬sXm´v sIm´mcw hscbp≈ DtZymKÿ\ptZymKÿcmb P\mhensbbmWv A∂hnsS I≠Xv. PmXnaXt`Zsat\y a≈nbq¿ {KmahmknIƒ BIam\w tkh\Xev]ccmbn AhnsS h¿Øn®Xv At±ltØmSp≈ Afh‰ BZchv H∂psIm≠pam{Xambncp∂p. kz¥w KrlØns‚ \hoIcW{]{Inbbv ° v D]cn

bt⁄m-]-hoXw

4

{io almKW]Xn t£{XØns‚ \hoIcWØn-emWv At±lw _≤{i≤\mbncp∂Xv. `‡n-bpsS aq¿ØnaZv`mhamb `mKhX-lwkØn\v, a≈nbq¿ almKW]Xnt£{Xw temIP\X apgp-h≥ Adnbp∂ Hcp almt£{Xam°n am‰m≥ ˛ a≈nbq¿ {KmaØn\v t]cpw {]i-kvXn-bpw t\SnsImSp°m≥ {io Kpcphmbqc∏s‚ Ir]m-ISm£Øm¬ km[n®p F∂XmWv ]cam¿∞w. ]n∂oSv Xncph\¥]pcØv h®p\S∂ `mKhX-k{XØns‚ DZvLmS\ NSßn¬ ]s¶Sp°m≥ FØnb thfbnepw B BNmcyhcys‚ Im¬sXm´v hμn°phm≥ shº¬ sIm≈p∂ `‡P\{]hmlsØ ImWm\pw Cubp≈h\v Ign™n´p≠v .

BNmcy\mIm\√ ˛ `mKhX k]vXml-thfbn¬ {ioaZv`mKhXØnse Hc≤ymbsa¶nepw ]mcmbWw sNøWsa¶n¬ Kpcp\mYs‚ D]tZihpw A\p{Klhpw hmß- W sa∂ \n›b- Z m¿Vyw D≠mbncp∂ Rm≥ ˛ B{Klw {]ISn∏n®t∏mƒØs∂ KW]Xn t£{XØnse Np‰ºeØn\IØph®v Hcp Ip´ntbmsS∂t∏mse sX‰pIqSmsX D®cn°pwhsc NXpt«mIn`mKhXhcnIƒ sNm√n-ØcpIbpw ""Hcp A≤ymbsa¶nepw Znhtk\ hmbn®psIm≈q'' F∂p]d™v hm’ey]q¿Δw A\p{Kln°pIbpw sNbvX Fs‚ Kpcp\mYs\ F\ns°ßs\ ad°m\mhpw. ]n∂osSmch kcØn¬ aqØaIt\msSm∏w At±lØns‚ hkXnbnseØn Xmakn°m≥ Ign™Xpw ASpØ Zn\w cmhnse t£{XZ¿i\w Ign™v aIs\s°m≠v \akv I cn∏n®t∏mƒ Ahs‚ XebnssIh®v ]p{X\n¿hntijtØmsS hm’ey]q¿Δw A\p{Kln®Xpamb Zo]vX kvacW C∂pw a\ n¬ \nd™p \nev°p∂p.

XnI®pw efnXPohnXw \bn®pt]m∂ kuay-\pw ]cakmXznI\pw kZm ]p©ncn XqIp∂ kpkvtachZ\\pw AXnYn-kXv° - mc{]nb\pw ]finXhtcWy\pamb At±lw \ΩpsS a\pjykaqlØn\mIam\w A`nam\n°m≥ Ignbp∂ XnI™ hy‡nXzØns‚ aq¿Øn-aZv`mhw Xs∂bmWv. `mcXØnepS\ofw BtkXplnamNew k©cn®v `Khm≥ DÆn- ° Æs‚ IY ]mSnbpw IYm{]hN\w \S-Ønbpw B_mehr≤w P\ßsf `‡nbpsS ]mXbnte°v Xncn®phnSm≥ Ign™ `‡intcm- a Wnbmb At±lØns‚ `uXnIicocw tZiob

tZhoamlmXvayw Hmw {io almtZsshy \ax hn.C.tKmhnμ≥ \ºqXncn, shZnca\ (XpS¿®)

A≤ymbw 8 2. tZh≥amcm¬ Na®q IgnhpIsfgpam˛ hoc\mw hocZ{Zw tZhotZlØn¬ \n∂pw `ph\anXnepS≥ NfinImtZhnbp≠mbv ZqXn∂mbv hn´p tZhobkpc]XnsbmSmbv hoc`{ZmJyt\b˛ ∂p≠mbo Io¿Øntbdp∂`n[bXpapXssihZqXoXnsb∂pw.

3. bp≤Øn∂mbpd®q AkpccpsS icw i‡nthse∂nsX√mw \n mcØn¬ apdn®q `KhXnbpSt\ Imfnbpw sNbvXp bp≤w. {_“mWotZhn sXmt´mcXnITn\cpjm sNbvXnSpw kwKcØmHmSnt∏mbv c£t\Sm\kpcIfpSt\ c‡_oPmJys\Øn.

4. c‡w hogvsI PKØn¬ ka\nebnsegpw c‡_oP aqlw krjvSn∏m≥ {]m]vX\mIp∂ kpchc\tlm Xp≈nsbm∂ns∂mcpØ≥˛ hoXw temIw \nd™q kpccpa[nIambv `oXcmbv Xo¿∂nXt∏mƒ ImfohIv{Xw Xpd∂q hZ\aXn\I˛ Ømbn c‡{]hmlw.

F´mw A≤ymbw Xo¿∂p.

(XpScpw)

_lpaXn-tbmSpIqSn A·ntZh\v ka¿∏n°s∏´n´v Hcp amkw Ign™p. am\h-kaqlØn\mIam\w {]tXyIn®v {_m“W- k aqlØn\p apgph≥ amXrIm]pcpj\mb B ]pWy]pcpjs‚ ]mh\kvacW°pap∂n¬ km£vSmwK-{]amWtØmsS BZcmRvPenIƒ A¿∏n°pI am{Xta \ap°v IcWobambn´p≈q.

bt⁄m-]-hoXw

kvacWmRvPentbmsS.

5

]Xn-bn-cn-°p∂ A]-I-SsØ Xncn-®-dn-bpI eu PnlmZv apX-emb kwL-S-\-I-fpsS clky {]h¿Ø-\sØ°pdn®v kap-Zm-bmwK-߃ ]ecpw hmbn-®n-cn-°pw. Ch¿ e£yanSp-∂Xv lnμp-aX - Ø - nse s]¨Ip-´n-Is - f-bmWv. {]tXy-In®v {_m“Wkap-Zm-b-Ønse Ip´n-I-sf-bmWv IqSp-X-embn D∂w hbv°p-∂-Xv. AXn¬ Ah¿ hnPbn-°p∂pw D≠v F∂ hkvXpX A\p-`-h-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ \ap°v a\- n-em-°mw. Cu ASpØ ImeØv Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØ - n-t\mSv tN¿∂v InS-°p∂ Hcp {KmaØn¬ \n∂pw Hcp s]¨Ip-´nsb he-bn-em-°n-s°m-≠p-t]mbn ]e-bn-SØpw Id-ßn- Bdp amkw Ign-™t- ∏mƒ Xncn®p C√-Øns‚ ]Sn-°¬ sIm≠p hnSp-Ib - p≠m-bn. buΔ\-Zi - sb {]m]n-°p∂ ka-bØv ]e-hn[ {]tem`\-߃ sIm≠v hi-Øm°n \ΩpsS kap-Zm-bØn¬ \n∂pw AI-‰n-s°m≠v t]mIp∂ kw`-h-ß-sf-°pdn-®p≈ hnh-c-߃ Znh-tk\ ]pdØp-h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv kap-Zm-bmw-K-ß-fn¬ `qcn-]-£hpw Adn-bp-∂n-√. CXn-s\Xnsc amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw s]¨Ip-´n-Ifpw Hcp-t]mse PmK-cq-I-cm-bn-cn-°p-I. Cuhn[-ap≈ Ibvt]-dnb A\p-`-h-߃ D≠m-bn-´p≈ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ au\w Zo£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]Icw Ah¿°v D≠mb A\p-`-h-߃, AXn-\n-S-bmb kml-N-cy-߃ apX-embh FgpXnb bt⁄m-]h - oXw amkn-Ibv°p Ab-®p-Xc - n-I. \nß-fpsS bYm¿∞ t]cv ImWn-t°-≠X - n√.

Fs‚ aIƒt°m Cuhn[w Hcp A\p-`-hw, A_-≤w-]‰n. a‰p≈ s]¨Ip-´n-I-ƒs°¶nepw AXv kw`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°s´, F∂v Bflm¿∞-ambn Nn¥n-°p-I, {]h¿Øn-°p-I. amXm]nXm°ƒs°m∏w Xs∂ s]¨Ip-´n-Ifpw kzbw t_m[-h-Xn-I-fm-tI-≠-Xp≠v. Hfn-™ncn-°p∂ A]-I-SsØ ap≥Iq´n Xncn®-dn-bpI. CuhI DZvt_m-[\{]{Inb hnP-bn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ \ΩpsS amknI tIc-f-Ønse F√m C√-ß-fnepw FØn-t°≠Xm-bn-´p-≠v. Bb-Xn-\m¬ F√m D]-k`m`mc-hm-lnIƒs°m∏w kap-Zm-b-Ønse Hmtcm AwK-ßfpw bt⁄m-]-hoXw amkn-I-bpsS {]Nm-c-WIm-cy-Øn¬ ASn-b-¥nc{i≤ ]Xn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-bn-´p-≠v.

Bi-¶m-P\ - I - a - mb Xc-Øn¬ kap-Zm-bØ - ns‚ AwK-kwJy Ipd-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ A\y -k-ap-Zm-b˛ aX-ÿ-cpsS IqsS t]mhp-Ibpw, bphm-°-fn¬ KWy-amb kwJy Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmbn Ign-bp∂ AhkvY kwPm-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXoh Kuc-htØmsS ImtW-≠-Xmb Cu Ah-ÿm-hn-tijw Adn-bm-Xn-cn-°p∂ A\-h[n C√-߃ tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠v. kap-Zm-bsØ {Kkn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu A]-I-Sm-hÿ F√m-h-tcbpw Adn-bn-t°-≠Xv \ΩpsS IS-a-bm-Wv. Bb-Xn-\m¬ Cu A`y¿∞\ am\n®v bt⁄m-]hoXw hmbn-°p∂ Hmtcm- hy-‡nbpw ]c-am-h[n hcn-°msc ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn tN¿°phm≥ Bflm¿∞-ambn {ian-°p-sa∂v hniz-kn-°-s´. F√m D]k`m {]h¿Ø-I-tcmSpw Cu ImcyØn¬ ASn-b-¥nc \S-]-Sn°v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. s]cn-ß-t»cn kp{_-“-Wy≥ \ºq-Xn-cn (Pn√m sk{I´dn) hcnkwJy Draft As√¶n¬ Money Order Bbn Abbv°p∂Xnt\msSm∏w t]mÃv Im¿Un¬ ]q¿Æ ta¬hnemkhpw (Pn√bpw) t^m¨ \ºcpw Adnbn°pI. hcnkwJy 1 h¿jtØ°v 100 cq]; Bbpjv°mew 1000 cq].

Abbvt°≠ ta¬hnemkw V.K. Narayanan Nampoothiry (D]k` sk{I´dn) Vellakkad, J-38, Janvilla Lane Sasthamangalam, Thiruvananthapuram-10 Phone : 0471 2724767 Mob: 9446470684

P.K. Subramanian Nampoothiry (Pn√ sk{I´dn) TC-6/150 (1), Guruji Road Vattiyoorkavu, Thiruvananthapuram-13 Phone : 0471 2366966 Mob: 9447102428

bt⁄m-]-hoXw

6

Ncn-{X-tc-J-I-fn-se HmWw \neo≥ In-≈q¿ aXt`-Z-an√m-sX G-h-cpw B-tLm-jn-°p-∂ s]m-t∂m-Ww- a-e-bm-f-a-Æn-te-°v. k-ar-≤n-bpsSbpw tkv\ - l - Ø - n-s‚-bpw ]m-cº - c - y-hp-am-bn BtLm-jn-°p-∂ a-s‰m-cm-tLm-jhpw Hm-Ww-t]m-se a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ-°n√. Hm-W-Øn-s‚ ]-g-a-sb-∏-‰nbp≈ G- ‰ hpw {]mNo\]- c m- a ¿- i w c- ≠ mw\q‰m≠nse kw-LIm-eX-an-gI v r-Xnbm-b a-[p-ssc°m©nbn¬ Im-Wmw. a-¶p-Sna-cp-X-\m-b¿ c-Nn-® Cu Ir-Xnbn¬ {im-h-W-am-kØn¬ P\-߃ HmWw B-tLm-jn-°p-∂X - n-s\∏-‰n ]-db - p-∂p≠v.

Hm-W-Ø√n-s\bpw a-‰v Hm-W°m-e hn-t\m-Z-ßsfbpw]-‰n-bp-≈ ]-cm-a¿-iß - fpw Cu IrXnbne-`y-am-Wv. s]-cn-bm-gvhm¿ H-ºXmw \q-‰m≠nc-Nn-® Xn-cp-]√m≠vv F-∂ Km-\-Ønepw Hm-Wh¿W-\-bp≠v. A-Xn¿-Øn-Iƒ cq-]-s∏-Spw-ap-ºv tIc-f-Øn-se-t∏m-se X-an-gv-\m-´n-sebpw I¿-WmS-IØ - n-sebpw Ip-td `m-Kß - f - n-se-¶nepw Hm-Ww B-tLm-jn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂X - n-s‚ sX-fn-hm-Wv Cu ]cm-a¿-iß - ƒ. tIc-f-Øn-se _u-≤-kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ kw`m-h\ - b - m-Wv Hm-Wm-tLm-js - a-s∂m-cp hm-Za - p≠v. {io-_p-≤≥ {i-a-W-]-Zw {]m-]n-®-h¿-°v a™hkv{Xw \¬-In-b-Xn-s‚ Hm¿-Ω-]p-Xp-°-emWv HmW-t°m-Snbpw a-™-∏q-°-fp-sa-∂v temK≥ A`n-{]m-bs - ∏-Sp∂p. tN-cam≥ s]-cpamƒ a-Xwamdn a-°b - ° -v p t]m-bX - n-s‚ Hm¿-Ωs - ∏-Sp-Øe - m-sW-∂v kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw tem-K≥-Xs∂. lnμp-aX - Ø - n¬\n-∂p-≈ ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-w am-{X-amWv c-≠v A-`n{]m-b-ßfpw e-£y-an-Sp-∂-sX-∂v hyI-vXw. CXv t_m-[y-s∏Sm≥ a-[p-ssc-°m-©n-bn-se ]-cm-a¿-iw am{Xw a-Xn. Im¿-jn-I-hn-f-sh-Sp-∏n-s‚ k-ar-≤nbn¬- \n-∂v D-bn¿-sIm-≠X - m-Wv Hm-Ws - a-∂ ]-£°m-c-\mWv tUm.tN-e-\m-´v A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m-≥.

C∂v Ir-jn-ÿ-e-߃ Ip-d-™p-h-cp-∂ Im-gv-NbmsW¶nepw Im¿-jn-tIm-’h - a - mWv Hm-Ws - a-∂ Imcyw Aw-Ko-I-cn-t® ]‰q. ImcWw Nn-ßhpw ta-Shpw tI-cf - Øn¬ hn-fs - hSp-∏n-s‚ Im-ea - m-sW∂Xp-Xs∂.

Ip-et- i-Jc - N - {- I-h¿-Ønbm-b ÿm-Wp-ch - n-bpsS Xm-{a-im-k-\-am-Wv Hm-W-sØ∏-‰n ]-cm-a¿-iap-≈ B-Zyim-k-\-sa-∂v Cfw-Ipfw Ip-™≥]n≈ A-`n-{]m-bs - ∏-Sp∂p. a-lmI-hn D≈q¿ HmWsØ am-am-¶h - p-am-bn _-‘n-∏n°p∂p. _p-≤a - X - {]- N mc- W w X- S - b m\pw P- \ - ß ƒ- ° n- S - b n- s e

Ass\Iyw A-h-km-\n-∏n-°m-\p-am-bn `m-kv-I-c chn-h¿Ω-s‚ t\-Xr-XzØn¬ am-am-¶-Xo-cp-am-\{]Im- c w H- c p- a m- k w \o- f p- ∂ Hcm- t Lm- j w kwLSn∏n®p, A-Xm-Wv HmWw. F≥.hn.Ir-jW v hm-cy-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw a-s‰m-∂mWv. B-Zn-{Zm-hnU-cp-sS aq-e-hw-i-ßfn¬ H-∂v A-ko-dn-b-bn¬\n∂p Ip-Sn-tb-dn-∏m¿-ØX - m-sW∂pw A-hn-Sw `cn®n-cp-∂ s_-se \m-a[ - m-cn-Ifm-b cm-Pm-°∑ - m-cpsS ]n-∑p-d°m¿ C-hn-sS F-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ kw-kvI - r-Xkzm- [ o- \ Øm¬ t]- c v _- e n- s b- ∂ m- s b∂pw At±lw A-\p-am-\n-°p∂p.

Xn-cp-h-©n-°p-fw B-ÿm-\-am-°n `c-Ww \SØn-bn-cp-∂ Ip-e-ti-J-ccm-Pm-°-∑m-cp-sS ImeØv Xr-°m-°-cbn¬ 28 Znh-kw Hm-WmtLmjw \-S-∂n-cp∂p. {]m-No-\-Im-ew-ap-XtIcfw k-©-cn-®n-cp-∂ hn-tZ-in-I-fp-sS bm-{Xmhn-h-c-W-ßfn¬ Hm-Whpw A-Ø-®-a-b-tLm-jbm{X-bp-sam-s° CSw-]n-Sn-®ncp-∂p. a-Xm-Xo-Xa - mbn tI-c-fo-b¿ Hm-Ww B-tLm-jn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xns‚ sX-fn-hm-Wv D-Zbw-t]cq¿ kp-∂l - t- Zmkv.

Hm-Wm-tLm-j-Øn¬-\n-∂p ss{I-kvX-h¿ am-dn\n¬-°W - s - a-∂v CXn¬ Xo-cp-am-\s - a-Sp-Øn-cp∂p. kw-kI v- m-cß - f - p-sSbpw B-Nm-cß - f - p-sSbpw Iq-Snt®-c-en\pw a-X-{]-Nm-c-W-Øn\pw C-Xp X-S- -amtb-°p-sa-∂ hn-eb - n-cp-Øe - n-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - nem-bn-cp-∂p Cu Xo-cp-am\w. N-cn-{X-]c - m-a¿-i߃ ]-eX - p-s≠-¶n-epw k-ar-≤n-bp-sSbpw km-tlm-Zc - yØn-s‚bpw B-tLm-j-amWv Hm-W-s-a∂ Im-cyØn¬ A-hs - b√mw A`n-{]m-bk - a - \ - z-bØ - n-em-W.v sIm√-h¿-jw \n-e-hn¬h-∂-Xnt\m-S-\p-_‘n®v F.Un.825emWv Hm-Wm-tLm-jw B-cw-`n®-sX-∂v B‰q¿ Ir-jv-W-∏n-jm-c-Sn A-`n-{]m--bs∏Sp∂p. tZ-th-{μ-s\ tem-Im-[n-]X - n-bm-bn I-W°m-°n-bn-cp-∂ Im-eØpw tPym-Xn-»m-kv-{X{]Imchpw ta-Sa - m-Wv B-≠p-]n-d∏ - p-amkw. A-·nsb A-[n-]-\m-bn I-W-°m-°n-b-t∏mƒ hr-›nIhpw a-lm-hn-jW -v p-hn-s\ A-[n-]\ - m-°n-bt- ∏mƒ Nn-ß-hp-w sIm√-h¿-j-Øn-s‚ B-Zy-am-k-am-bn. tPym-Xn-»m-kv{- X-, sIm√-h¿-j- I-W° - pIf-\p-kcn-®v ]ca{]-[m-\amb B-tLm-j-ß-fp≈ amk߃ Nn-ßw-t]m-se a-s‰m-∂n√. Nn-ß-aS-°w 12 cm-in-I-fm-Wv tPym-Xn-»m-kv-{X-hn-[n-{]-Im-cw cmin-N{- I-Øn-ep-≈X - .v C-h B-dp-ho-Xw kq-cy-N{μ∑m¿-°p ]-Ip-Øv \¬In. kq-cy≥ AXnt{i-jvT

bt⁄m-]-hoXw

7

Hm-P-cm-inbmb Nn-ßhpw N{μ≥ I¿-°-S-Ihpw kz-¥-am-°n-. _m-°n-bp-≈-h a-‰p {K-l-߃-°p \¬In. kq-cy-tX-P- n-s\ a-dn-I-S°m≥ a-s‰m∂n\pw I-gn-bm-ØX - n\m¬ Nn-ßw H-∂mw-ÿm-\Øm-bn. knw-la - m-Wv Nn-ßØ - n-s‚ {]-XoIw. almhn-jW v p-hn-s‚ A©mw A-hX - m-cam-b hm-a\ - \pw ]q¿-Wm-h-Xm-cam-b {io-Ir-jv-W\pw `q-an-bnAh-Xc - n-®Xpw Nn-ßØ - n-emWv. a-\p-jy-cq-]Ønep-≈ B-Zy A-hX - m-cam-b hm-a\ - s - ‚ P-∑w NnßØn-se Xn-cp-thm-W-\m-fn-em-sW-∂v {io-a-lm`mKh-Xw hy-‡a - m-bn ]-db - p∂p. ""t{im-tW-{ihW Zzm-Zi - ymw ap-lq¿-tØ A-`n-Pn-Xn-{]`pw k¿-th \-£{- X-Xm-cm-`ym˛ ›-{Ip-kvX - ÷ - ∑ - Z- £ - n-Ww'' C-\n tZ-ho-`m-Kh-Xw ]-db - p∂-Xv t\m-°p-I: ""t{i-jvTw t{X-Xm-bp-K-Øn¶¬, _-en-sb Io-g-a¿-Øp-hm≥, `-Khm≥ hm-a\ - m-hX - m-cw ]q-≠p I-iy-]] - p-{X-\m-bv b-⁄t- h-fbnh-©n-®p hma-\≥ ssZ-Xy-cm-´n-s\ \mSpw l-cn-®p, hm-gn-®p ]n-s∂ ]m-Xm-f-`q-an-bn¬'' {]- P m- t £- a - X - e v - ] - c \m- b a- l m- _ - e n- s b ]mXmf-Øn-eb®v hma-\≥ A-\o-Xn Im-´nsb-∂ a-´n-em-Wv Hm-W-Øn-\p ]n-∂n-se sF-Xnlyw tIcfØn¬ {]-N-cn-°p-∂Xv. F∂m¬ ]p-cmWI-Y C-Xn-s\ J-fin-°p∂p. hn-iz-hn-P-bnbm-b alm_-en tZhtem-Iw ssI-bS-°n A-hn-sSbp≈h-sc \n-jvI - mk-\w sN-øn°m≥ H-cp-ßn-bXn-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v tZ-h-am-Xmhm-b Zn-Xn-bp-sS At]£-{]-Im-ca - m-Wv `-Kh - m≥ h-cØ - n-eq-sS alm_-en-sb H-gn-hm-°n-bXv. A-t±-l-sØ ]m-Xm-fØn-te°v N-hn-´n-Øm-gØ -v n-bX-√. {]-Xnk-‘nL´Øn¬-t∏mepw k-Xy-[¿-Ωm-ZnI-sf D-t]-£n-°mØ-h\pw `-K-hms‚ A-P-øam-b am-bm-cq-]-sØt∏mepw A-Xn-Po-hn-®-h-\pam-b a-lm-_-ensb, tZh-∑m¿-°p-t]mepw Zp¿-e-`am-bXpw hn-izI¿Ωmhv kr-„n-®X - pamb kp-Xe - Øn¬ A-b° - pI-bm-bn-cp∂p. k¿-h B-]-Øp-I-fn¬-\n∂pw c£n-®p-sIm-≈m-sa-∂ hm-°p \¬In, Zn-hy-`m-hw h-cp-sa-∂d - nbn-®v km-h¿-Wa - \ - z-¥c - Ø - n-se C-{μ\m-bn-Øo-cp-sa-∂v A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ in-c nIm¬h®v A-\p-{K-ln-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p.

B-t{X-b-ap-\n-°mbn {_-“m-hn-s‚ \n¿-t±-i{]-Im-cw hn-iz-I¿-Ωm-hv \n¿-Ωn-® kz¿-K-k-am-\amb tem-I-am-Wv kp-Xew. A-hn-sS h-kn-®p

aSpØ ap-\n `q-an-bn-te-°p a-Sß - m-\p-≈ B-{Klw {_-“m-hn-s\ A-dn-bn-®-p. AX-\p-k-cn-®v kpXesØ ]m-Xm-fØn¬ kq-£n°m≥ hn-iz-I¿-Ωmhn-t\m-Sv {_-“m-hv B-hi - y-s∏´p. A-hn-tS-°m-Wv a-lm-_e - n-sb A-b® - Xv. km-h¿-Wa - \ - z-¥c - Ønhm-°p ]m-en-®X - mbpw ]-db - p-∂p-≠v. ]p-cm-W{- ]-Im-cw a-lm_-en \¿-ΩZ- m-Xo-cs - Ø N-{I-h¿-Øn-bm-bn-cp∂p. a-lm_en s]-cpamƒ Fs∂mcp N-{I-h¿-Øn F.Un.800\pw 1102\pw at[y Xr-°m-°-c `cn-®n-cp∂p. ChcpsS `-c-WIm-ew tI-cf - Ø - n-s‚ kp-h¿-WZ- i - b - m-bn-cp-s∂-∂v A-\p-am-\n-°p∂p. Xr-°m-°-c t£-{X-Øn-se alm-tZ-h-{]-Xn-jvT-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw HmW-sØ∏-‰n sF-Xn-ly-ap≠v. tZh-s‚ Xn-cp\mfm-b Nn-ß-Øn-se Xn-cp-thm-Ww B-tLm-jam°m≥ Xr-°m-°c - hm-W a-lm_-en s]-cpamƒ I-ev-]n-®-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿-∂m-Ws{X Hm-Wm-cw`w.

CsX√mw I-W-°m-°p-tºmƒ ]-Ømw-\q-‰m-≠nemWv Hm-Ww {]-Nm-cw t\-Sn-bs - X∂ D-≈q-cn-s‚ \n-co-£-W-am-Wv i-cn-sb-∂v I-cp-Xmw. ]p-cm-WIY-bv-°v sF-Xn-ly-hpambn _-‘-an√m-Ø-Xn\mepw N-cn-{X-kq-N\ - I - ƒ-{]-Im-chpw C-Xn-\m-Wv km-[pX. \-„-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ Hm¿-Ω-I-fm-Wv B-[p\nI a\p-jy-s‚ hn-Pbw. ss]-Xr-I-aq-e-y-ap-≈-hsb√mw XI¿-°p-Itbm hn-ev-]-\-®-c-°m-°pItbm am-{X-am-Wv \-Ωp-sS e-£yw. ]m-c-º-cyw `m-c-am-bn I-W-°m°p-∂ a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ sshtZinI kw-kv-Imc-߃ C-d-°pa-Xn sNøm≥ shºp- I - b mWv . aq- e yß- s f ]- W w- s Im- ≠ - v Af°m≥ Xp-Sß - n-bt- Xm-sS l-cn-Xm-`b - m¿-∂ Xmgvh-c-Ifpw I-Xn-c-Wn-™n-cp-∂ ]m-S-ß-fp-sa√mw tIm¨-{Io-‰v ku-[-߃-°v h-gn-amdn. C-∂v sXmSnbpw Xp-ºbpw Xp-ºn-bp-an√. I-Y-Ifpw IhnX-Ifpw hm-gv-Øp-∂ Hm-Ww G-sd am-dn-. D-]t`m-IX v- r-kw-ÿm-\a - m-bX - n\m¬ I-fs - am-cp°m≥ ]q-°fpw Np-cw I-Ss - ∂-ØW - w. I-eI - fpw ]q-Øpºn-bp-sam∂pw ]-cn-Nn-X-a√m-Ø-Xn\m¬ _m-eyØn\p \-„-t_m-[a-- n√. B-[p\n-I I-ºyq-´¿ sKbn-ap-I-ƒ A√m-sX Xp-ºn-Xp-≈epw X-e∏¥pIfn-bpw Ip-Ωn-bp-sam-s° A-\y-w. el-cntNcm-Ø B-tLmj-߃ ]m-Sn-s√-∂ X-cØ - n-\-Ωp-sS Nn¥m-K-Xn am-dn. {]-Ir-Xn \¬In-b ku`m-Ky-߃ A-\p-`h - n-®d - n-™h - ¿ ti-jn-°pwhsc Hmtcm B-tLm-jhpw Xm-c-Xayw sN-øs∏Spw. ]ns∂, F√mw shdpw tLm-ja - m-hpw. \m-eo-\n-hm-kv, sh-◊Æq¿, B-\-t°m´q¿ ]n.H. F-gp-tIm¨ sIm√w Pn√ - 691505; Mob: 9745405285

bt⁄m-]-hoXw

8

"h©o`q]Xn'

`mKhXlwkw

lcnjv \ºqXncn∏mSv

sshct»cn sI.Fw. \ºqXncn 1.

koamXoXalm_v[nt]m¬ alnXamw kmcmwiam¿∂oSpao {ioaZv `mKhXw, ]pcmWaXnembv \o¥nØpSn®oSth, Xqam[zockam¿∂ hmKv]SpXbmk¿h°papƒs°m≈phm≥ [oam\mahnSp∂t\Ihn[ambv h¿Æn®p ]q¿ÆmZcw.

2. {_“m\μ\neo\\mbn kpNncw X≥ \nXI¿Ωßtf [¿Ωt{]cWbmse sNbvXpacpho {io a≈nbqcmw ZznP≥ P≥aØn∂p hncmasaØn; kpIrXw ssIh∂Xmw tZlntbm \n¿Ωmbw `Khms‚ Io¿Øn ]pecpw sshIpWvTtemIØnembv.

am¿ØmficmP∂pt¢iam‰n cmPy{iotbInb\p{Kln®q \m´n∂pkº¬kar≤ntbIo {iohmgpwtImSn∂[n]\m°o Xr∏SnX∂n¬ kIekzØpw Xr]vXntbmSßpka¿∏n®n´v Xncph\¥]pcØphmWq XncphnXmwIqdns‚ a∂\mbn.

F´pIcIƒ°p\mYcmtbm˛ sc´pho´n¬∏n≈amscsb√mw s]s´∂pIme]pcnbv°b®q am¿Ømfih¿Ωbmbv \mSphmWq. i{Xp`bØmsemfn®ncnbv°m≥ \√^ehr£t∏mSpI≠q AΩsbt∏mse ]cnc£nt®m˛ cΩ®nπmhn≥ alXztam¿°. sIm≈ sIme sIm≈nhbv]psa√mw Ft≈mfan√mXI∂pt]mbo `≈I∂p≈ P\kaqlw D≈w sXfn™phkn®pt]m∂p

2011-2012 te°v Xncs™Sp°s∏´ Xncph\¥]pcw Pn√m `mchmlnIƒ s{]m^. IpS¬a\ IrjvW≥ \ºqXncn tImdawKew ZmtamZc≥ \ºqXncn CSa\ \mcmbW≥ t]m‰n s]cntßm´p tKm]meIrjvW≥ \ºqXncn Imc°mSv tKmhnμ≥ \ºqXncn s]cnßt»cn kp{_“Wy≥ \ºqXncn tImdawKew Cuizc≥ \ºqXncn ]Ω≥tImSv kp{_“Wy≥ t]m‰n Xg∏≈n i¶c≥ t]m‰n N{μa\ {io[c≥ \ºqXncn

c£m[nImcn {]knU‚ v ssh. {]knU‚ v ssh. {]knU‚ v ssh. {]knU‚ v sk{I-´dn tPm.sk{I-´dn tPm.sk{I-´dn tPm.sk{I-´dn {Sjd¿

IΩn‰n AwK߃ kmbnKwKm inh{]kmZv, Imhp¶¬ \mcmbW≥ \ºqXncn, tUm. CSa\ Cuizc≥, KucokZ\w am[h≥ t]m‰n, KwKmkwKaw DÆnIrjvW≥ t]m‰n, sNdpIpS¬ hnjvWp \ºqXncn, AØnbd aTw IrjvWcv, awKey \mcmbW≥, ]Sn™msd aTw ]pcptjmØa≥ `´Xncn, tUm. CfbnSØv tKmhnμcv, Fkv.sI.Fw. cma≥ \ºqXncn, hSt°aTw IrjvW≥ t]m‰n, AØnbdaTw \oeIWvTcv.

bt⁄m-]-hoXw

9

apd-P-]hpw e£-Zo-]hpw s{]m^: sI.-sI. IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn `mcX`mK-hX - mZn ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-kß - f - nepw Nne-∏X - n-Imcw ({In. ]n. 2˛mw iXIw) XpS-ßnb {]mNo\ kwL-ImeIrXn-I-fn-ep-sa√mw ]cmarjvS-am-bn-´p-≈Xpw tIc-f-Ønse ]mS¬s]‰ ]Xn-aq∂p sshjvWh t£{X-ßf - n¬ apJy-am-bXp-amWv {io]-Zva-\m-`-kzm-an-t£-{Xw. AhnsS \ntXy- \ - b p≈ kzman- b m¿- ˛ - ] p- j v ] m- R v P en XpSßn AXn-hn-in-jvSß - f - mb ]e A\p-jvTm-\{I-a-ßfpw D’-hm-tLm-j-ßfpw C∂pw \ne\n∂p-h-cp-∂p. A°q-´-Øn¬ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ alm-cm-Pm-°-∑m¿ AXoh `‡n-{i-≤-tbmsS ]≠p-ap-X¬ \S-Øn-h-cp∂ Hcp NS-ßmWv apdP]w F∂ thZ-b⁄ w.

Xr∏m-∏q¿ aq∏-\m-bn-cp∂ BZnXy am¿Ømfi-h¿Ω Xncp-hSn thWmSp `cn-®n-cp∂ ImeØv F.-Un. 1520˛¬ BWv BZy-ambn apd-P]w \S-Øs∏-´-sX∂v hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. A∂p-ap-XBdp-sIm√w IqSp-tºmƒ Cu P]-b⁄w \S-Øs∏-´n-cp-∂p, F¶nepw Cu cmPyw {io]-Za v \ - m-`s‚ kz¥w \msS∂v sIm≠m-Ss - ∏-Sp-∂X - n-\p I - m-cW - amb Xr∏-Sn-Zm-\-sa∂ al¬IrXyw \n¿Δ-ln® A\ngw Xncp-\mƒ _me-am¿Øm-fih - ¿Ω almcm-Pmhv (1729-˛1758 F.-Un.) \S-Ønb apd-P] - ß - ƒ apX¬°mWv aXn-eIw dn°m¿Up-I-fn¬ Cu A\p-jvTm-\{- Iaw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øs - ∏-´n-´p-≈X - v.

X{¥-k-ap-®bw apX-emb {]mam-WnI{KŸßfn¬ t£{X-ssN-X\yw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂X - n\pw AXns‚ h¿≤-\-hn\pw A©p k¬°¿Ω-ßfmWv hn[n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv. ]qP-Is‚ X] pw ]qPm-hn-[n-I-fpsS A\p-jvTm-\-{I-a-ßfpw D’hm-tLm-jß - fpw A∂Zm\hpw thZ-P] - h - p-amWv AXn¬ Bh-iy-I¿Ø-hy-ßf - mbn ]d-bs - ∏-´n-´p≈-Xv. {io]-Zva-\m-`-kzman t£{X-Øn¬ Ch A©pw C∂pw \ne-\n-∂p-h-cp-∂p. X]:-kzm≤ymb \nc-X-cmbn ]pd-s∏-Sm-im-¥n-bm-bn-°-gnbp∂ \ºn-amcpw t\c\o°w hcm-sX-bp≈ ]qPIfpw Ie-im-Zn-Ifpw h¿j-Øn¬ \nb-ta-\b - p≈ c≠p Xncp-hp-’-h-ßfpw A∂-Zm-\hpw C∂pw XpS¿∂p-hc - p-∂p. (A-∂Z- m-\w- C-Sbv°v \n∂p-t]mbn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Cu ASp-Ø-Im-eØv {io D{XmSw Xncp-\mƒ alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ XmXv]-cy]q¿Δ-amb ta¬t\m-´-Ønepw ]pXnb aXn-eIw FIvkn. B^o-k¿ tIW¬ iin-bpsS AXyp’m-lØ - nepw AXv ho≠pw XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

AXn-\p≈ sNehv `‡-P-\-ß-fpsS hgn-]mSv

F∂ \ne-bn-emWv kam-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Znhkhpw 1500 ¬]cw P\-߃ AhnsS D®-`£ - W - Øn\v FØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p!) C-tXm-sSm∏w \ntXy- \ - b p≈ thZ- P - ] - Ø n\p ]pdta Bdp h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ apd-P-]sa∂ thZ- k - { Xhpw Cu alm- t £- { X- Ø nam{Xw \S-Øs - ∏-Sp∂ Hcp k¬°¿Ω-am-Wv. apd F∂m¬ thZ-sa∂pw apd-P-]-sa-∂mthZ-P] - s - a-∂p-amWv hnh-£n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v. thZw ]q¿Æ- a mbn Ggp {]mhiyw P]n- ° p- ∂ - X psIm≠v Ggp apd P]n-°p∂p F∂ A¿∞hpw ChnsS {]k-‡-am-Ip-∂p. apJy-ambpw EtKz-ZØ - ns‚ AjvSI - {- I-aØ - nep≈ hn`m-KsØ ASn-ÿm-\a - m-°nbpw EtKz-ZtØm- s Sm∏w bPp¿th- Z hpw kma- t h- Z hpw DZmØm\p-ZmØkzcnXcq]-Øn-ep≈ kztcm®mc-Wt- ØmsS Ggp apd XpS¿®-bmbn P]n-°p∂p F∂ {]tXy-IXbmWv CXn-ep-≈X - v.

AXn-_r-lØ - mb EtKz-Zkwln-Xb - nse 10472 E°p-Isf (]Zycq]-Øn-ep≈ a{¥-ß-sf) 1017 kq‡-ß-fmbpw Ahsb 2006 h¿§-ß-fmbpw Ah-sb-Øs∂ 8 AjvSI - ß - f - mbpw hn`-Pn-®n-cn°p-∂p. Hc-jvSIw Hcp Znhkw F∂ {Ia-ØnF´p-Zn-hkw sIm≠v F√m AjvSI - ß - fpw P]n®p- X o- c p∂p. Cßs\ Ggp apd- Aº- Ø mdp Znhkw sIm≠p P]n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. (E-tKz-ZØ - n\v AjvS-I-cq-]-Øn-e-√msX afiecq]-Øn-ep≈ {Iahpw \S-∏n-ep-≠v. BsI-bp≈ E°p-Isf 1017 kq‡-ßf - mbpw Ahsb 85 A\p-hm-Iß - f - mbpw Ahsb 10 afi- e - ß - f m- b p- a mWv hyhÿ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu coXn-bn-emWv A®-Sn® {KŸ- ß - f n¬ kzoI- c n- ° - s ∏- ´ n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v .

F∂m¬ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ BZyw ]d™ coXn-bnemWv EtKzZw sNm√p-∂X - v) CXp-t]mse ssXØ-co-bk - w-lnX F∂p hnfn°- s ∏- S p∂ Irjv W bPp¿th- Z - Ø n\v kq‡ßƒ, A\p-]m-I-߃, {]]m-T-I-߃, ({]-iv\߃ AYhm ]¿®-߃) Imfi-߃ (BsI 7 Imfi- ß ƒ) F∂o Xc- Ø n- e mWv hn`m- K w. kmath-Z-am-I-s´, Zi-Xn, Jfiw, {]]m-TIw (A≤ym-bw) ]q¿Δm-¿®n-Iw, DØ-cm¿®nIw F∂o {Ia-Øn¬ Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

(A-Y¿Δ-th-Zhpw bPp¿th-ZØ - ns‚ hmP-kt\-bn-imJ F∂p-IqSn t]cp≈ ip¢-bP - p¿th-Z-

bt⁄m-]-hoXw

10

Øn-s‚bpw imJ-°m¿ tIc-fØ - n¬ C√m-ØX - psIm-≠mhmw Ch c≠pw {io]-Zva-\m-`-kzm-ant£{X-Ønse apd-P] - ß - f - n¬ {]tbm-Kn-°m-dn-√).

AjvSI{Ia-Øn-ep≈ EtKzZw Hcp AjvSIw Hcp Znhkw F∂ {Ia-Øn¬ F´v AjvSI - ß - ƒ (Hcp apd) F´p Znhkw sIm≠pw 56 Znh-kwsIm≠v BsI Ggp apd P]n-°-W-sa-∂pamWv hy-hÿ sNbvXn-´p-≈X - v.

IrjvWbPp¿tΔ-Z-Øn\v Hcp Znhkw Hcp Imfiw F∂ tXmXn¬ 7 Imfi-߃ AYhm Ggv Znhkw sIm≠v Hcp apd P]n- ° - W w.

Aßs\ 8 apd 56 Znhkw sIm≠v P]n-®p-Xo-cpw.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ EtKzZw 7 apdbpw bPp¿thZw 8 apdbpw. AXmWv {Iaw. kma-th-ZØ - n\v BZysØ B¿®n-IØ - n¬ (]q¿Δm¿®n-IØ - n¬) 625Dw DØ-cm¿®n-I-Øn¬ 1250 Eßv a{¥-ß-fmWv D≈Xv. Xmc-X-tay\ kmathZw ]cn-am-W-ØnsNdp-Xm-sW-¶nepw P]n-°p-∂-Xn\v IqSp-Xkabw thWw. X∂n-anØw AXn\v \n›nXamb {Iaw h®n-´n-√. F¶nepw c≠pw Znhkw sIm≠v (Hmtcm B¿®nIw \mev Znhkw sIm≠v) kmathZw P]n-°p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. AXm-bXv 56 Znhkw sIm≠v 4 apd-P]w kmaw P]n-°p-∂p.

Cu {Ia-Øn¬ Ipd-™Xv Hmtcm thZ-Øn\pw 56 t]¿ hoXw thWw F∂mWv IW-°m-°n-bn´p- ≈ - X v . F∂m¬ ap≥Im- e - ß - f nse apd- P - ] ߃°v k‘y-bv°p-apºv \ºq-Xn-cn-am¿ (Ip-´nIfpw hen-bh - c - pw) ]XvaX - o¿∞°c-bn¬ HØpIq-Sp-Ib - m-bn. hnkvXc - n-®p≈ tX®p-Ip-fn. AXn-\ptijw k‘ym-hμ - \ - Ø - n-\p-tijw Iev]S- n-bnapt´mfw sh≈-Øn¬ Cd-ßn-\n∂v Pe-P]w \SØp∂ Hcp ]Xn-hp-ap-≠v. (E-tKz-Z-Ønse ""kwkrjv S w [\- a p- Z bw'' F∂p - X p- S - ß p∂ Hcp sNdnb a{¥-amWv Pe-P-]-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂Xv.) CXn-s\√mw At∂-ca - t- ∂cw Z£n-Wb - p-ap-≠.v (1124 tetbm 1130 tetbm apd-P-]-Øn\v ]s¶-SpØ-Xns‚ Hm¿Ω-sh-®mWv Rm≥ Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv. A∂v thZ-P]-Øn\v 1 cq]bpw a{¥-P-]-Øn\v Ggp N{Ihpw (Im¬ cq]) kl-{k-\m-aØ - n\pw Pe-P-]-Øn\pw 1 ]Ww (\mep N{Iw) hoXhpw Bbn-cp∂p Z£n-W. Cu \mW-b-ß-sf√mw sh≈n-bn¬ Xo¿Ø-hb - m-bn-cp-∂p. N{Iw sNºnepw). Z£nW Ign-™m¬ AØmgkZy-bm-bn.

AXpw ioth-en-∏p-c-bn¬ Xs∂. kpJ-t°-SpIm¿°v {]tXyIw s]mSn-bc - n-°™ nbpw Im®nb tamcpƒ∏-sS-bp≈ kwhn-[m-\-hp-ap-≠v. cm{Xnbn¬ InS-∏n\v t_mbvkv kvIqfnepw AXp-t]mse AXns‚ apºnepw sXt° sXcp-hnepw Xo¿Ø

s\Sp-ºp-cI - f - nepw ]fl-\m-`k - zman t£{X-Øns‚ Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ sIm´m-c-ß-fn-ep-amWv Xøm¿ sNbvXn-cp-∂X - v. Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Ib‰pI´nepw Cuc≠v ]mbpw Xe-bn-W-Ifpw 2 Pap-°m-f-\pIfpw \evI-s∏-Sp-∂p. apd-P-]-Øn\pw a{¥-P-]Øn\pw Nm¿Øp-tºmƒ Xs∂ -C-hbpw \mep ap≠pw \mep t\tcyXpw \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂p. (]n-t‰Zn-hkw Xs∂ apd-P] - Ø - n¬ \n∂v ]ncn-™p-t]mbmepw CsX√mw \evIs - ∏-´n-cn-°pw.) Cu 56 Znhk-ß-fnepw tIm´-bv°-IØv \ºq-Xn-cn-am-cpsS km{am-Py-am-Wv. sNdnb Ip‰-߃ sNbvXmt]mepw tNmZyan√! C{X hn]p-e-amWv apd-P-]Øns‚ k∂m-lß - fpw hyh-ÿI - fpw! kl-{kP-]Ø - n\v sXmgp-It- ømsS alm-cm-Pmhv ioth-en∏p-c-bn¬IqSn {]Z-£n-Ww-h®v \S-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]Xn-hp-≠v. thZ-P-]-Øn-\p-am-{X-ambn c≠m-bn-cØ - n¬]cw \ºq-Xn-cn-am¿ FØn-t®-cmdp≠v. Ch¿ an°-hcpw Ign-hp-≈n-St- Ømfw \meº-e-Øn-\p-≈n¬ {iotIm-hn-en\p Np‰p-ambn afi-]ß - f - n¬ Ccp∂p P]n-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬ Cß- s \- b p≈ thZ- P - ] - Ø n\p ]pdta ]pdsØ BbncwIm¬a-fi-]-Ønepw AXn\p shfn- b n- e p- a mbn a{¥- P - ] - Ø n- \ p≈ \ºq-Xn-cn-amcpw kam-h¿Ø\w Ign-™-Xn-\ptij-ap≈ \ºq-Xn-cn-°p´nIfpw Ccn-°p-∂p. a{¥-P]-sa-∂m¬ {][m\ambn `mKy-kq‡w P]am-W.v Ipd-™Xv Hcp Znhkw 14 Dcp `mKy-kq‡w P]n-°W - w. thZw Hcp-]s£ IWvTÿ - a - m-°m≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬ IqSn `mKy-kq‡w ]Tn-®n-´n-√mØ-h¿ \ºq-Xn-cn-am-cn¬ ImWpI ]Xn-hn-√. CXns\√mw ]co-£-h®v (Nne thZ-⁄-∑m-cpsS apºn¬ auen-Ia- mbn tNmZn-°p∂ (Nne `mK-߃ thZ- ß ƒ°m- b mepw kq‡- ß ƒ°m- b mepw sNm√n- t °ƒ∏n- ° p- I ) AXn¬ hnP- b n- ® n- c n°Ww.) a{¥-P-]-Øn\pw thZ-P-]-Øn-\p-ambn BsI 3000 ¬]cw \ºq-Xn-cn-am¿ FØm-dp-≠v. cmhnse 6˛30 \p XpS-ßp∂ thZ-P] - hpw a{¥P-]hpw 10 aWn-hsc XpS-cpw. At∏mƒ Xs∂ inth-en-∏p-c-bn¬ NXp¿hn[hn`-h-ß-tfm-sSbp≈ henb kZy XpS-ßp-Ib - m-Wv. henb Xqi\n-e-bn¬ hn`-h-߃ [mcm-f-ambn hnf-ºp-∂p.

H∂n\pw Hcp tem]hpw ]mSn-√. \mep aWn°v ioth-en-∏p-c-bnepw ap‰sØ afi-]-ß-fnepw AIØpw ]pd-Øp-sa√mw {_m“-W¿ hcn-h-cnbmbn Ccp-∂p kl-{k-\m-a-P]w \S-Øp-∂p.

(AXn\p Xangv {_m“-Wcpw Dƒs∏-Sm-dp-≠v F∂mWv Fs‚ Hm¿Ω) P]w Ign-™m-ep-Ss\ P]-°m¿s°√mw hfsc kzmZn-jvTa - mb Ah¬s]mXnbpw kΩm-\n-°p-∂p.

bt⁄m-]-hoXw

11

cmhn- t ebpw kl- { k- \ m- a - P - ] - Ø ns‚ ÿeØpw cmPm-hns‚ km∂n≤yw D≠m-bncn°pw. cmPm-hv (A-Yhm `c-Wm-[n-Imcn) XpSßn k]vX{]Ir-Xn-If - p-sSbpw (k¿Δ-P\ - ß - f - p-tS-bpw) kºØv, kc-kz-Xn, k¥m-\w XpSßn k]vXk - Im-cß - s - f∂v hnfn-°s - ∏-Sp∂ Ggp sFiz-cy-ßfp-tSbpw A`n-hr-≤nbpw ]pcpj {]Xo-I-tXz\ \n¿Ωn-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ t£{X-Øn-t‚bpw ImcyI¿Øm-°f - p-sSbpw k]vXi - p-≤n-Isf e£o-Ic - n®p-amWv Ggp apd P]n-°W - s - a∂v \njvI¿jn-®ncn-°p-∂X - v. AXp-sIm≠p {]hr-≤a - m-Ip∂ `K-hZvssN-X\ - y-Øns‚ ]pcm-Wß - f - n¬ ]d-bs - ∏-Sp∂ jmUvKp-Wy-]c - n-]q¿Ønsb DtZ-in-®mWv Bdp h¿j- Ø n- s em- c n- ° ¬ apd- P - ] hpw AXns‚ A¥y-Øn¬ e£w Zo]-߃ sXfn-bn-®p≈ kamcm-[-\bpw \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cu kam-cm-[-\bv°mWv e£-Zo]w F∂p-]d- b - p-∂X - .v Bdp-amkw IqSp-tºmƒ Hcp `{Z-Zo]w Ign-bp-tºm-gmWv Hcp e£-Zo]w F∂pw ]d-bm-dp≠v. {ioNn-Ønc Xncp-\mƒ alm-cm-Pmhv cmPm-[nImcw hs®m-gn™ 1949 hscbp≈ apd-P] - ß - ƒ hfsc hn]p-e-amb coXn-bn-emWv \S-Ø-s∏-´n-cn°p-∂X - v. ]n∂oSv At±lw \mSp-\o-ßp-∂I - mew hscbpw sNdnb tXmXn¬ apd-P] - ß - ƒ \S-Øns°m-≠p-X-s∂ Ccp-∂p. {ioNn-Ønc Xncp-\mfns‚ ]n≥Km-an-bmbn h∂ {io]-fl-\m-`-Zmk D{Xm-Sw-Xn-cp-\mƒ henb Xºp-cm\pw aXn-eIw Imcy- ß - f n¬ AXy¥w {i- ≤ m- e p- h m- b mWv {]h¿Øn-®p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂X - v. Xs‚ tPyjvT≥ Xncp-a\ - - ns\t∏mse Xs∂ alm-km-Xzn-I\ - mb Ct±lw \S-Øp∂ aq∂m-asØ apd-P] - a - mWv Cu \hw-_¿ 20 apX¬ P\p-hcn 14 hsc 56 Znhkambn \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ]≠sØ coXn-bn-ep≈ BtLm- j hpw ssh]p- e yhpw H∂pw Ct∏mgsØ apd-P] - Ø - n\v D≠m-hm≥ CS-bn-s√-¶nepw P]m-\p-jvTm-\-߃°pw aI-c-kw-{I-a-Zn-hkw (2008 P\p-hcn 14) hcp∂ tamSn-tbm-sS-bp≈ e£-Zo]kam-cm-[\ - bv°pw Hcp tem]hpw D≠mhn-s√∂p Xs∂ {]Xym-in-°mw.

tZhoIYmarXw ]mteen \mcmbW≥ \ºqXncn k¿§w˛30 (XpS¿®) 35 AjvSZnIv]meI≥amcpw ssZXyhcy\p Iognembv kz—μw A]vkckv{XoIfhs\ {]oX\m°n\m≥.

36 AacmhXnbn¬ t]¿Øpw \μt\mZym\`qanbnhnlcn®q kv{XoIsfmØphmWq ssZXy≥ A[rjy-\mbv.

37 a\pjy≥ Dugnbn¬ sNøpw b⁄Øns‚ lhn h≥ _em¬ A]lcn®n´pw t{Zmln®m≥ hmkhmZnsb. (hmkhmZn = C{μ≥ apXembh¿) 38 tZh≥am¿ `oXcmbv ssieKplmhmknIfmbv Nncw kz¿KkuJy߃ \jvSs∏´m[nbm¬ IriKm{Xcmbv.

39 BImiKwKbn¬ kv\m\w sNbvXp ioen® tZh¿Iƒ ]®ne°q´samgpIpw Im´mdpIfn¬ apßn\m¿.

40 ^eaqe߃ `£n®m¿ AarXmi\cmah¿ ]qt©me \¬InSpw sh≈w IpSn®mizmkam¿∂ptX. (AarXmi\¿ = AarXp `£n®p ioen®h¿) 41 kz¿KhmknIƒ CΩ´p h\hmknIfmbtlm! hnNn{Xsat∂ sNm√mhq; ImeØn≥ KXnbmanXv. 42 Imem\pIqeyw h∂oSn¬ Zcn{Z≥ [\nbmbnSpw, Zp¿∫e≥ _ehm\mIpw, tcmKn BtcmKyam¿∂nSpw. 43 Xncnbpw N{I_nμp°ƒ IW°mw KXnbm¿°pta Xmgv∂pw s]mßnbpambv bm{X XpScp∂nXp k¿hcpw.

44 kz¿hmknIƒ°pw h∂oSpw IjvSImeansX¶ntem a¿Øys‚ IY F¥mhmw! Nn¥nbv°pI ap\o{μtc!

45 {]]©amsI ssZXys‚ `cWØn\p Iognembv C°mea{Xbpw ZpxJ]q¿Æambv temIPohnXw. k¿§w˛30 Ign™p.

]n.sI.]n. P∑iXm_vZn BtLmjw 2011 sk]v‰w_¿ 25 RmbdmgvN s]cpºmhq¿ ^mkv BUnt‰mdnbØn¬ h®v D®°v 2 aWn apX]cn]mSnIfpsS `mKambn At±lw {]h¿Øn® hnhn[ taJeIfnse {]Xn\n[nIsf Dƒs∏-SpØn hn]peamb Hcp A\pkv a cW- t bmKw \SØp∂XmWv . Ghcp- s Sbpw km∂n≤yw kmZcw £Wn°p∂p.

bt⁄m-]-hoXw

12

Xr]vXnbpw ap‡nbpw Un. {ioam≥ \ºq-Xncn a\p-jy≥ P\\w XpSßn acWw hsc \nch[n I¿Ω-߃ sNøp-∂p-≠v. Ah-sb√mw c≠p Imcy-ß-en-sem-Xp-ßp-∂p. Xr]vXn-sb∂pw ap‡nsb∂pw Ahbv°p kw⁄ \¬Imw. a\p-jyscm-gn-sI-bp≈ Pohn-I-fn¬ ap‡nsb kw_‘n® Nn¥-bn-√. Ah-bpsS {]hr-Øn-I-sf√mw Xr]vXn-bn-sem-Xp-ßp-∂p. a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-amsI hnj-b-kp-J-ß-fpsS kwXr-]vXn-°p-th≠n hn\ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-]£w Ah≥ shdpw IoS-ßsf-°mƒ D]-cn-b-s√∂ \ne-bn-em-Wv. D∂X \nebn- e p≈ I¿Ω- ß ƒ sNøp- t ºmƒ am{Xta Ah≥ alm-\mbn KWn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈p. alm\m-I-W-sa-¶n¬ al-tXzm-Nn-X-ß-fmb I¿Ω-߃ sNø-Ww. B KpW-߃ Fs¥m-s°-bm-sW∂v `K-h-ZvKo-Xm-Im-c≥ ]Xn-\m-dm-asØ A≤ym-bØn¬ {]]-©-\w sNøp-∂p-≠v. ssZho-k-º-ØnbmWv al- X z- Ø n- \ m- h - i yw. ssZhokº- Ø nap‡n°pw AXn\p hn]- c o- X - a mb Bkpco kºØn _‘-Øn\pw Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. ssZhokº-Zzn-tam-£mb hn_-‘m-bm-kpcoaXm (Ko-X-˛6-˛5) (ssZ-hn-bmb kºØv ap‡n°pw Bkp-cnbmb kºØv _‘-\-Øn\pw Imc-W-am-bn-Øocp-∂p). ssZhokºØnbpsS e£Ww Xmsg sImSp°p∂ hn[amWv.

ipNn-Xzw, H∂n-s\bpw t{Zmln-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I, K¿h-an-√m-Xn-cn-°pI Ch ssZho-k-º-Øm-Ip-∂ A`n-Pm-X-\mWv Cu KpW-߃ D≠m-hp-I. apI-fn¬ sImSpØ KpW-ß-fpsS hncp-≤-amb-Xns\ Bkp-co-k-º-sØ-∂p-]-d-bp-∂p. KoXmIm-c≥ ]d-bp∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ ssZho-k-ºØp ]q¿Æ- a mb tXmXn¬ ssIh- c n- ° m≥ \ap°m¿°pw km[y-a-s√-¶nepw {ian-®m¬ Iptdsbms° km[n- ° m- h p- ∂ - X m- W v . Ah F{X km[n-°p-∂p-sh-∂-X-\p-k-cn-®n-cn°pw \ΩpsS Bflo- b - a mb al- X zw. ap‡n- b p- ≠ m- b mepw sIm≈mw Cs√-¶nepw sIm≈mw Aß-s\-bp≈ Hcp PohnXw \bn-°m≥ Ign-™m¬ a\p-jy-kap-Zm-b-Øn\v AXv hfsc KpWw sNøp-sa-∂Xv kwi- b m- X o- X - a m- W v . A\y¿°p F{X- a m{Xw KpWw sNøm- \ p- X - I p- ∂ pthm A{X- t Ømfw \ΩpsS PohnXw [\y-am-Wv. ssZho-k-ºØv t\Sm-\p≈ bXv\w XnI®pw ]q¿ÆXbnse-Ønbn-s√-¶nepw AXv kl-Po-hn-Iƒ°v \∑ sNøm\p-XI - p-∂X - m-Ib - m¬ A{X-tØm-fs - a-¶nepw Imayam-Wv. XmXv I m- e n- I - a mb Xr]v X n- ° p- a m{Xw {ian°msX `‡n°pw kmXzn-I-Xbv°pw {ian-°p-I. \∑-sN-øp-I.

aqh¿Æs°mSn A`bw kXzkºØn¿ PvRm\tbmKhyhÿnXnx Zm\w Za› bPvR› kzm[ymbkvX] B¿Phw Alnwkm kXyat{Im[-˛ kvXymKx im¥nc ss]ip\w Zbm `qtXjztemepXzw am¿Zhw {locNm]ew tXPx £am [rXn iuN atZmjm \mXnam\nXm `h¥n kºZw ssZho a`nPmXky `mcX (Ko-X-˛16-˛1,2,3) `b- a n- √ m- b v a , a\- x ip- ≤ n, Bfl- ⁄ m- t \m]mbw At\z-jn-®-dn™v AXn-\n-W-ßnb \njvTbn¬ Ign™pIqS¬, kXv]m-{X-Øn¬ Zm\w, _mtly-{μn-b-ßsf \nb-{¥n-°p-I, b⁄m-\pjvTm-\w, X]- v, B¿{Z-X, A\y¿°v D]-{Zhw sNøm-Xn-cn-°¬, kXy-k-‘-X, tIm]-an-√m-bva, HuZm-cyw, at\m-\n-b-{¥-Ww, A\ys‚ tZmjw ]d™p\S-°m-Xn-cn-°¬, Zo\-cn¬ Zb, hnj-bß-fn¬ ]cm-Mvap-J-Xzw, AIrXyw sNøp-∂-Xne÷, Nm]-ey-an-√m-bva, tXP- v, £a, ss[cyw,

Fkv.cXv\mw_nI A¥¿P\w aqh¿Æs°mSn I≠nt√? kzmX¥ys°mSn I≠nt√?

Dbc´ßs\ Dbct´, Dbcßfnte°pbcs´. kXyw, [¿Ωw, \oXnItfmXn AtimIN{Iw Xncpamdn]X°ambn´p≠t√m, Ip¶pah¿Æw tae‰Ømbv XneI°pdnt]m¬ tim`nXambv, tim` Ie¿s∂mcp sh≈\ndw ]cnip≤ns°mcp ]cymbw. ]®\ndw \o I≠nt√? \ΩpsS ]®∏mSsØ FSpØp Im´pw \ndat√m AekXtbmsS Db¿ØcpXv sNmSnbmbn´v Db¿tØWw [ocXtbmsS hWtßWw ]mdn∏mdn DbtcWw.

bt⁄m-]-hoXw

13

iXm`ntjIawKfmiwk ]pØn√w \mcmbW≥ \ºqXncn, sN∂nØe

1186 I¿°nSIw 13 ]pW¿Xw \£{Xw

\ax inhmb im¥mb atlizc\mamflt\ \njvIf¶mb \nXymb Xmga¨ Kpcpth \ax

iXm`njn‡-\mb i_cnae X{¥n atlizccp

]mcn¬ {]Xm]w \ndZo]ambn ]men®p X{¥w hgnbmbhÆw P]n®p]qPn®nl kn≤nt\Sn X¿∏n®p a{¥∏ng Xo¿Øp \nXyw.

P\Ønt\msSmØp `Pn®p IÆo¿ kln®p kwkmcalm¿ÆhØnI\Ø ZpxJsØ Cf®p tZh≥ c£n®ntX Z£nWZ£sshcn.

IcpØp t\So \h buh\ØnIpXn®p Imew al\obscm∏w h\Øn¬ tahpw i_coit\s∏mhcn®p temtImØcamb Io¿Øn.

Hcn°epw \Ωƒ ad∂nSn√ atli\maw i_coi\njvSw, IpeØns\∂pw XpWbmbnSm\mbv \an®nSp∂o ]pW¿XØn¬ hμyw.

A Ramayanam Quiz was conducted by Thiruvananthapuram Kalady yogakshema upasabha on 7-8-2011.

12 children participated. Choozhal Vasudevan Potti was the quiz master, assisted by Jaya, M. P. Bhattathiri and T P Krishnan Namboothiri.

The family meet of Thiruvananthapuram Kalady upasabha was conducted on 30-8-2011 at Keerthimandapam, Karamana. Mahamahopahyaya Prof Vasudevan Potti, formerly Vice Chancellor of Sanskrit University delivered an eloquent speech on "Arshasamskarathinte aadhunikalokathile prasakthi". The speech was well received by the audience, who came up with several doubts for clarifications. The meeting concluded with a note - that efforts including instituting a LKG/UKG program to provide informal education on arshasamskaram to the children should be initiated by Yogakshemasabha.

Secretary, Kalady Yogakshema Upasabha

bt⁄m-]-hoXw

14

lnamebØnsemcp InfnhmXn`mKw ˛ 2 1962se C¥y ˛ No\ bp≤ØneqsS temI Ncn{X- Ø n¬ A\izcIo¿Øn t\Snb XymK`qanbmWv htemMv. No\ssk\yw \o^ (C∂sØ AcpWmN¬ {]tZiv ) bn¬ ]Sn™mdp XhmMnepw (Tawang) Ings° A‰Øv htemMnepamWv {][m\ambn B{IaWw tI{μoIcn®Xv. `mcXobtk\, F{Xbpw ITn\amb {]XnIqe kmlNcyßsfbpw I„∏mSpIsfbpw ITn\amb XWp∏ns\bpw hIshbv°msX \SØnb iqchoc]cm{IaßfpsS Ipcpt£{X`qanbmWv htemßpw sXm´SpØ In_nØphpw. htemMv \KcØn¬ \n∂pw 5 In.ao. t]mbm¬ \ap°p ImWmw "\mwXn \Zo XSw' (Namti Plain) F∂ cW- ` qan. ChnsSbp≈ Hmtcm ss]≥ac- Ø n\p≈nepw shSnbp≠Iƒ Xd®ncn∏p≠s{X. \mw-Xnbn¬ \n∂pw apt∂m´p t]mbn heXp`mKØpIqSn HgpIp∂ temlnXv \Zn IS∂v kpam¿ 25 In.-ao. sN∂m-emWv AXn¿Øn-bnse Ah--km-\-{Km-a-amb Imtlm. "tab¿' (Meyor) F∂ Acp-Wm-Nen BZn-hm-kn-I-fmWv _p≤-a-X°m-cmb Cu {Kmao-W¿. kpJ-I-c-ambn hml-\tam-Sn®p t]mhm≥ ]‰p∂ henb ]me-hpw \√ an\p-°≥ tdmUpw. htem-Mn¬ \n∂v Hcp aWn°q¿ aXn. F∂m¬ 2 sIm√w apºv hsc CXm-bn-cp-∂n-√ ÿnXn. ]´m-f-Øns‚ Ah-km-\sØ {][m\ Xmh-f-amWv htem-Mn¬ \n∂v 30 In.-ao. Zqscbp≈ In_n-Øp. cmPy-c£m ]cn-ÿn-Xn-Iƒ ]cnK-Wn®v I\Ø ssk\nI \nb-{¥-W-ß-fmWv In_n- Ø p- h n¬ sN√m≥ Xs∂. Ahn- S psØ Acp-Wm-N¬ k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ≥ ap≥Iq´n ssk\y-Øn¬ \n∂v {]tXyI ]m p taSn-®mte Imtlm-hn-te°v t]mhm≥ ]‰q. ({Km-ao-W¿°v ]m p th≠) ]mkn-t\m-sSm∏w Hcp t]m´dpw Hcp t]meokv / ]´m- f - ° m- c \pw \ΩpsS IqsS D≠m-hpw. H∂c aWn-°q-tdmfw IpØs\ tIdms\mcp H‰-b-Sn-∏mX. AXp-I-gn™v AKm-[-amb ae-bn-Sp-°p-I-fn-eqsS Hgp-Ip∂ temlnXv \Zn (A-cphn F∂p ]dbmw). Chn-sS ta¬ BSn-bp-ebp∂ Hcp Xq°p]mew. C∂sØ°meØv CcpºpIºn- I - f m- W n- X n\p]- t bm- K n- ° p- ∂ - s X¶nepw 40 sIm√w apºp hsc {Kmao-W¿ Nqcepw Im´ph≈n-Ifpw sIm≠m-Wnh ]Wn-™n-cp-∂-Xv. Ip´n-I-sf√mw Hcp t]Snbpw IqSmsX AXn\p ta¬ HmSpw! Ipd®p IqSn \S-∂m¬ ImWmw, hnim-e-amb X´pIrjn(Terrace fields)ØS-߃. sXm´-SpØv ]Øn-cp-]Xp hoSp-Iƒ. Ah-bv°n-S-bn¬ tk\ \n¿Ωn- ® p- s Im- S pØ kn≥sSIv k v sIm≠p≈

˛ Fkv. ap≠bq¿ kvIqƒ sI´nSw. Hcp `mKØp Ip∂n≥sNcn-hnHcp _p≤- a - μ n- c w. Ip∂n\p G‰hpw apI- f ntk\-bpsS IqSm-cw.

Ign-™-sIm√w Nne {KŸ-im-eb {]h¿ØI¿ Imtlm kμ¿in-°m-s\-Øn. R߃ ÿesØ GI So®-dpsS IqsS ]´m-f-Øns‚ IqSmcØn-\-SpØp sN∂pw sP & sP ssd^vƒkvImcpsS Xmh-fw.""-A-Xn-Yn-Iƒ°v H∂p ssN\- Im´n s°mSp-°mtam?'' So®¿ Hm^o-k-tdmSp tNmZn-®p. ""icn. Hmtcm-cp-Øc - mbn hcWw'' ]´m-f° - m-c≥ \n¿t±-in®p, AhnsS ASp-Øp≈ Zqc-Z¿in\n icn-bm-°n, ""CXm t\m°q''. Zqc-Z¿in-\n-sbm∂pw IqSmsX Xs∂ \ap°p ImWmw {Kma-Øn\p ]pdØmbn Hcp \Zo- X o- c hpw Ipsd ac- ß - f pw.

AXmWv 'No-man's land' AXp- I - g n- ™ mssN\-bpsS {]tZ-i-ambn ˛ shdpw 2 In.-ao. Zqcw am{Xw. "Nne- t ∏mƒ t]m´¿amcpw {Kmao- W cpw B `mKØv t]mbm¬, ssN\-bpsS {]tZ-i-tØ°pw IS°pw ˛ B ka- b Øv No\- ° m¿ ]t{Sm- f nßn\p h∂m¬ Ipg-∏-Øn¬ NmSpw'. Hm^o-k¿ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p.

R߃ Zqc-Z¿in-\n-bneqsS t\m°n. AXm ImWp∂p a™bpw Nph∏pw s]bn‚-Sn® Hcp ]pXnb c≠p \ne-s°-´nSw. Nne¿ hcm-¥-X-bnAtßm-´p-an-tßm´pw \S-°p-∂p. "F{X hy‡w!

F{X ASp-Øm-WnXv'! "ssN\okv Imºv' ]´m-f-°m-c≥.

"Ah¿°v \nßsfsb√mw CXnepw \∂mbn ImWmw!' Hm^o- k ¿ Hcp sNdnb aμlmktØmsS ]d-™p.

"CXp sIm≠mWv ]pdsa \n∂pw Bfp-Iƒ hcp∂Xv tk\ Gsd \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xv. Fs¥¶nepw A\n„kw`hw D≠m- b m¬ hnhcw sZ¬ln-bn¬ FØpw! "\ΩpsS tk\- b p- s Sbpw ITBPbpsSbpw sNdnb s{S©p-Ifpw Xmh-f-ßfpw CXn\p Np‰pw F√m ae-I-fn-ep-ap-≠v. cmhpw ]Iepw ChnsS F¥p \S-∂mepw hnhcw tk\°p e`n°pw? hnc-khpw ITn-\-hp-amb tPmen-°n-S-bnepw Rßsf ssN\- b n- t e- s °m- s ∂Ønt\m°m≥ klm--b n® ssk\nI _‘p- ° ƒ°v `mhpI Biw-k-Iƒ t\¿∂v R߃ Ip∂n-d-ßn. kpc-£-amb PohnXw \bn-°p-hm\pw bp≤`bw IqSmsX F√m Znh-khpw Dd-ßm≥ \sΩ klm-bn-°p∂ `mc-Xob ssk\n-I-cpsS ssZ\wZn\ {]h¿-Ø-\-߃ ASp-Ø-dn-bm≥ CØcw AXn¿-Øn kμ¿i-\-߃ \ap°v Gsd klmbn- ° pw. AXn\p Ign- h p- ≈ - h - s c√mw CsXmcp Xo¿∞m-S\w F∂p Xs∂ Icp-X-Ww.

bt⁄m-]-hoXw

15

]nXr{im≤{]IcWw

(XpS¿®)

6. Imaw {imt≤f¿ N tb≥an{Xw \m`ncq]a]n Xzcnw ZznjXm ln lhn¿`p‡w `hXn t{]Xy \njv^ew 144/3 thZ⁄\mb hn{]s\ In´nbns√¶nk¬KpW kº∂\mb kplrØns\ Du´mw ˛ F{X ⁄m\nbmbmepw i{Xphns\ Du´cpXv ˛ Ah¿ DÆp∂ {im≤w ]ctemIØv {]tbmP\s∏Sn√.

7. bXvt\\ t`mPtb{—mt≤ _lrNw thZ]mcKw imJm¥KaYm[zcypw OtμmKw Xp kam]vXnIw 145/3 t{ijv T cmb thZ⁄cn¬ B¿s°¶nepw A∂w \¬In hn[nbmwhÆw {im≤w Du´nbmGgv Xeapdhscbp≈ ]nXr°ƒ°v Fs∂t∂°pap≈ Xr]vXn kn≤n°p∂p.

8. AImcW ]cnXyIvXm amXm]nt{Xm¿KptcmkvXYm {_mss“¿buss\› kw_ss‘x kwtbmKw ]XnssX¿KXx 157/3 AImcWambn amXmhv, ]nXmhv, Kpcp apXembhsc Dt]£n°p∂htcbpw ]m]nIfpambn thZm≤yb\w, hnhmlw F∂nh hgn _‘s∏Sp∂htcbpw Hgnhm°Ww ({im≤Øn\v).

9. ]q¿thZypc]tcZyp¿hm {im≤I¿ΩWyp]ÿntX \na\qtbX{Xy]cm≥ kayKv hn{]m≥ btYmZnXm≥ 187/3 {im≤w Dut´≠ Znhkw BIp∂Xn\v apºv t\ctØ kqNn∏n® t]msebp≈ Ht∂m ct≠m (tZh{im≤w Ds≠¶n¬ c≠v) ZznPt{ijvTsc bYmhn[n £Wn°Ww. 10. \na¥ntXm ZznPx ]nt{Xy \nbXmflm `thXv kZm \ N Oμmwky[obotX bky {im≤w N XZv `thXv 188/3 {im≤w DÆphm≥ £Ww kzoIcn®bmƒ {im≤Znhkw Ignbp∂Xphsc {_“Ncy{hXtØmsSbpw Bfl\nb{¥WtØmsSbpw IgnbWw. Hgn®p IqSm≥ hømØ P]w apXemb Imcy߃ am{Xw sNbvXm¬ aXn. thZm[yb\w t]mepw Hgnhm°Ww. {im≤w Du´p∂ Bfpw CsX√mw ]men°Ww.

]pcptjmØa≥ awKew

11. \na¥nXm≥ ln ]nXc D]XnjvT¥n Xm≥ ZznPm≥ hmbqk®m\pK—¥n XYmko\m\p]mktX

189/3

ImcWw £Wn°s∏´ {]kvXpX ZznPs\ hmbpcq]Øn¬ AZriycmbn ]nXr°ƒ ]n¥pScp∂p, Ahcncn°p∂ kabw kao]Øv D]hnjvT-cmhpIbpw sNøp∂p.

12. thZImcymZv ZznPmXo\mw ]nXrImcyw hninjytX ssZhw ln ]nXrImcyky ]q¿ham]ymb\w kvarXw 203/3 ZznPmXnItf kw_‘n®nStØmfw ]nXrImcy-߃°mWv tZhImcyßtf°mƒ {]m[m\yw. ImcWw ]nXrImcy߃°v apt∂m- S nbmbn AXn\v ]qcIambn A\pjv T n- t °≠ I¿Ωambn tZhImcysØ IcpXp∂p.

(XpScpw) \nanjIhnX

bt⁄m-]-hoXw

hmIvicw

C.Fkv. ]fl, ssX°m´n√w {]IrXnX≥ Ipfn¿°mt‰¬°m≥ t]mbnRm\ºgtØm∏n¬, Ccp∂q, Nn¥n®q Rm≥ Cu hnizw kpJIcw NmcØW™q \mco ]mgvXpcpsºSp°phm≥, GIn Rm≥, Ipie߃, t]sct¥? \mSpsat¶? sNm√nbmfhƒ ‘e£van’, Ducv Ft¶? ‘I\ymIpamcn.’

Hm¿ØpRm≥ F¥p `wKn apJ{io,bmtcmKyhpw. ]mgvhkvXp s]dp°nSm≥ h∂ \mcntbmbnhƒ? {i≤n®p Ahsf ho≠pw I\ymIpamcntZhntbm Chƒ? {i≤n®p Ahsf ho≠pw I\ymIpamcntZhn Xs∂.

Ahƒ t]mbv adbth Hmtcm∂pw \n\®ncp∂p Rm≥.

16

Kpcphmbqc∏≥

jjvSy_vZ]q¿Øn awKfmiwk

`mKocYn A¥¿÷\w, Ihnbq¿ hSt°aTw.

IrjvWcp Ip¥ncnIpfw \mcmbWm ltc \mcmbWm ltc tKmhnμ am[h hmkptZhm ]oenXncpapSn sI´nbXn¬ Nne ameIƒ Np‰nsXfn™p I≠p.

Kpcphmbqc∏s\ sXfn™pI≠p. (\mcmbWm ltc........) s\‰nØSØnse tKm]n°pdnbpambvARvP\°Æpw sXfn™p I≠p.

F≈n≥ IpkpasØ sh√p∂ \mknI sN©p≠pw \∂mbv- sXfn™p I≠p. ( \mcmbWmltc......) ap√sam´ns∂mØ Z¥\ncIfpw Hma¬apJw Rm≥ sXfn™p I≠p.

I¿Æßfnep≈ Ipfietim`bmKfiÿe߃ sXfn™p I≠p. (\mcmbWmltc.......)

IWvTØn¬ IukvXp`cXv\hpw Iev]I ]qame- amdn¬ sXfn™p I≠p. hmcnfw ssIIfn¬- shÆbpw thWphpw {ioh’h£w sXfn™p I≠p. (\mcmbWmltc.......) a™∏´mS sRmdn™pSpØn´XnInßnWn Nm¿Øn sXfn™p I≠p.

Inep§pw Nne¼pw XfbpaWnsªmcm X r ¸ Z w c - p w sXfn™p I≠p.

Kpcphmbqc¸s\ sXfn™p I≠p. (\mcmbWmltc.......)

Kpcphmbqc¸m F³ P·inãs¯ Rm³ \n³ ]mZ]߯neÀ¸n¡p¶p. \mcmbWm ltc \mcmbWm ltc tKmhnμ am[h hmkptZh..

BKÃv e°w kakym]qcWw {]mWmbmaw alnbneanXambv˛ sNbvXpXo¿°pw Nne¿°pw apdbv°mbv {]mW≥ t]mImXncn°m\\h[n˛ NnIn’sNbvXoSpsa∂mInepw ImWm≥ t]mIp∂ ]qcw a\aXn≥ Nn¥bmsbØnsb∂m¬ {ItaW “\mWt°Sn≥ alXzw sXfpsXsf sXfnbpw iucysa√mw ian°pw.”

tPymXnjn, Ihn, ]qPmcn am{¥nI≥, hmKvan, teJI≥, \m\m{]Xn`bmbv hmWp Im®mWn IrjvWi¿ΩPn. At±lØns≥d koa¥˛ ]p{X\mIp∂p am[h¿ ]nXmhn≥ in£WØn¶a{¥kn≤n hcpØntbm≥.

A∏pams\Øn \n¬°p∂p jjvSy_vZ]q¿Ønthfbninhcm{Xu ]ndt∂mcninht\sd {]nb¶c≥. \m´mcpap‰_‘p°ƒ, an{Xcpw am[h¿°nl ip`miwkIƒ t\cp∂p: “kpJambv hmgvI Zo¿L\mƒ.” ]mcºcyw \ne\n¿Øn IpSpw_w c£ sNøphm≥ kXv]p{Xcp≠psh∂mInkºØp Gsdsb¥n\mbv. kXvhrØ k¥Xn]cºcbm¬ `hm≥X˛ ∂p¬°rjvS \oea\bn¬ ]cn]q¿Æim¥n XßoSphm≥ ]ca]mh\ IrjvW]Zw `‡ym `Pn®p kpJtamsS hkn° \oWmƒ. am[h! Xh XmX≥X≥, ap∂mte apØ»s‚bpw, jjvSn]q¿ØnIƒ It≠≥ Rm≥ IrjvWcp Ip¥ncnIpfw.

2.3.2011 inhcm{XnZn\Øn¬ Im®mWn Ip∂q¿-»me \oea\bn¬ sI. am[h≥t]m‰n-bpsS jjvSy_vZ]q¿ØnthfbnIm®mWn {ioapcpI BUnt‰mdnbØnIqSnb tbmK-Øn¬ ka¿∏n® awKfm-iwk.

s{]m^. sI.sI. i¶c≥ \ºqXncn

bt⁄m-]-hoXw

17

Ih\IuapZnbpw ]¥fw tIc-f-h¿Ωbpw s]cn-ßc cma-≥ \ºq-Xncn `mjm-kvt\-ln-Ifpw kmln-Xy-Ip-Xp-In-I-fpamb ae- b m- f n- I ƒ°v Gsd Dƒ∏p- f - I - t Øm- S pIqSn am{Xw Hm¿°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcp kw`-mh\bmWv ]¥fw tIc-f-h¿Ω-Ø-ºp-cms‚ "Ih\ Iu- a pZo{]h¿Ø\w'. A°m- e - Ø p- am- { X- a √; F°m-eØpw A{X-I≠v kvXpXy¿l-am-bn-cp∂p B {]h¿Ø\w. `mjbv ° v A\¿L- ß - f mb Imhy-c-Xv\-ßsf kw`m-h\ sNbvX-hcpw `mjmt]m- j - W - Ø n\v \nkzm¿∞- a mbn {]h¿Øn- ® hcpw A°m- e Øv AXn- [ m- c m- f - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p- s h¶nepw AXns\sb√mw Xosc \njv{]-`am-°p∂ coXn- b n- e m- b n- c p∂p Ih- \ - I u- a pZo{]km[\w hgn°v Xºp-cms‚ {]h¿Ø-\w. Hcp ]pcp-jm-bp ns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw hfsc Ipd™ Pohn-X-Im-eta At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh¶nepw AXn-\n-Sbv°v At±lw sNbvXp-t]m∂ kmln-Xo-k-]cybv°v kam-\-ambn ae-bm-f-ØnsImSp-ß-√q¿ Ip™n-°p-´≥ Xºp-cms\ am{Xta ImWp-I-bp-≈q F∂Xpw \nkvX¿°-amWv. ]sØm- º Xmw \q‰m- ≠ ns‚ DØ- c m¿≤- a mWt√m ssIc- f nsb kw_- ‘ n- ® n- S - t Ømfw kph¿Æ-Im-e-L-´w. A°m-esØ {][m-\-s∏´ F√m ]{X-am-kn-I-I-fnepw ]Zy-Im-c-∑m¿°m-bn Aev]w ÿew ]{Xm-[n-]¿ \o°n-sh-®n-cp-∂p; F∂n-cn-°nepw AXv Ah-cpsS Imhy-kr-jvSnIfpsS {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn\v A]-cym-]vX-am-bn-cp∂p. XZ-h-k-c-Øn-emWv Ihn-Iƒ°p-am-{X-ambn Hcp {]kn- ≤ o- I - c - W - s a∂ Hcp \qX- \ m- { ibw \ΩpsS IYm-\m-b-Is‚ a\- n¬ DZn-°p-∂-Xv. kmº- Ø nI{]iv \ w, ka- b - Ø ns‚ A`m- h w, klm- b n- I - f psS Zu¿e`yw XpSßn ]eXpw CXn\v {]Xn-_-‘-ambn Xºp-cm≥ I≠p F∂ncn-°nepw Xs‚ Xocp-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂v At±lw Xosc ]nt∂m´pt]mbn-√. ""B]m-Z-NqUw ]Zyambn; KZy-Øns‚ Omb-t]mepw X´msX Hcp "{]Xn-]£]{XnI'; AXm-bn-cp∂p Xºp-cms‚ Dt±-iw. Aßn-s\-bmWv 1904 ¬ "Ih-\-Iu-apZn' F∂ {]Xn-]-£-]-Zy-]-{XnI'bpsS D¤-hw. IrXyambn ]d-™m¬ sIm: h: 1080 hr›n-Iw-˛1. ]¥f-Øp-\n-∂p-X-s∂-bmWv ]{Xn-IbpsS ]pd-∏mSv. hm¿Ø-Ifpw apJ-{]-kw-Khpw A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw am{X-a√; ]c-ky-߃ t]mepw t«mI-Øn-em-sW∂-dn-bp-∂Xv A°m-eØv Hcp A¤p-Xw X - s - ∂-bmbn-cp-∂p. ""{]Xy-{K-ambv Ih-\-Iu-ap-Zn-sb∂pt]cmbv {]tXy-I-an-ßn-hnsS\ns∂mcp ]Zy-]{Xw {]oXym \S-Øn-Sp-h-Xn∂p `hm-Zr-i-∑m¿ {]Xym-Z-c-sØmSp klm-bn-I-fm-bn-tSWw.''

F∂mbncp∂p apJ-{]-kw-K-Øn-eqsS Xºp-cms‚ klr-Z-b-tcm-Sp≈ A`y¿∞-\. ]{Xn-I-bpsS \ofß-sf-°p-dn®v Xºp-cms‚ Xs∂ hm°p-I-fn\n∂v IqSpX-ed - n-bmw. Nne t«mI-߃ t\m°pI: ""Ih\Iuap-Zn-sb∂p kp\m-a-am¿˛ ∂h-\n-bn¬ {]Xn-amkanXm-Z-cmIh-\-Ir¬{]nbtaIn\S-∂nSpw kphn-\-b-sØmSp c≠p-Zn-\-ß-fn¬'' ""A∏-¥-f-Øp-Ihn tIcfh¿Ω `q]˛ \o∏-{Xn-Im-[n-]-Xn-sb∂padn-™n-tSWw Aev]w Ipd™ hne-bm-Wn-sXm-cm≠n¬ ap≥Iq˛ tdev]n-°Ww ]c-an-Xn-∂nl aq∂p- cq]'' ""]¥fØn¶¬ \n∂mWv ]¥nbmw ]{XanØcw N¥tamSp \SØoSm≥ Nn¥ sNøp∂Xn∂p Rm≥.''

GsXms° Znh-kß - f - n-emWv ]{XnI ]pdØph- c p- ∂ - s X- ∂ p≈ Adn- b n∏pw t«mI- Ø n¬Øs∂. ""F∂pw XobXn amk-Øn-sem-∂nepw ]Xn-\-©nepw a∂n¬ {]kn≤n sNbvXnSpw am\ym Ih\Iuap-Zn.'' ]c-ky-߃ t]mepw t«mI-Øn-em°n {]kn≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Xºp-cms‚ sshZKv[yw H∂p thsd-Ø-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Hcp tkm∏ns‚ ]ckyw ImWp-I. ""ta¬∏‰nSpw s]mSn-b-gp-°p, sagp°p, \m‰w th¿s∏-∂p-sXm-´h If-™X - n-ip-≤n-bm°n hmbvt]-dnSpw X\p-kpJw a\p-P¿°p tN¿°m≥ tkmt∏! \n\°p icn-hm-k-\-tb-Xn-\p≈q?'' ssI∏-‰n, ]pkvX-I -]-cn-Nbw hmb-\-°m-cpsS IØp-Iƒ F∂n-hbpw CtX coXn-bn¬ t«mIØn¬Øs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv F∂ hm¿Ø A°m-e-Øp-Xs∂ Hc-¤p-X-am-bncp-∂p. C°m-esØ IY ]ns∂-sb¥p ]d-bm≥!

A®p- I q- S - ß fpw, {]Nm- c Wam≤y- a - ß fpw Xosc Ipd-™-Xmb A°m-eØv Xºp-cms‚ Cu {]hrØn G‰hpw [otcm-Nn-Xhpw kml-k-]q¿Æhpw Bbn- c p∂p F∂v FSp- Ø p- ] - d - t b- ≠ XmWv. Xºp-cms‚ G‰hpw ASpØ kplr-Ømbn- c p∂p Ipdq¿ \mcm- b - W ≥ \ºq- X n- c n- b psS DØc- h m- Z n--X z- Ø n¬ Imbw- I pfw "kph¿ÆcXv\{]`m' A®p-Iq-S-Øn¬ Bbn-cp∂p CXns‚ A®-Sn. Hmtcm e°-Ønepw hyXy-kvXX-bm¿∂ Hmtcm awK- f - t «mIw ]{Xn- I - b v ° p- a m- { X- a √m, `mj-bv°p-Xs∂ Hcp Xne-I-°pdn F∂ IW-

bt⁄m-]-hoXw

18

°n¬ tim`n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]{Xn-Im-{]-kn-≤oI-cWw sIm≠p Xºp-cm\v [\-\jvSw Imcyam- b n- Ø s∂ kw`- h n®p F∂n- c n- ° nepw XZzmcm At±lw t\Sn-sb-SpØ btimem`w \n m- c - a m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . AXp- X - s ∂- b mWv At±lw ae- b m- f - k mln- X y- N - c n- { X- Ø nt\Snb D∂Xÿm\-Øn\v \n-Zm\-hpw. ]{XnIm- \ - S - Ø n- ∏ n- e qsS A°m- e sØ ae- b m- f Ønse FÆ-s∏´ kmln-Xy-Imc-∑m-scbpw `mjm- k v t \- l n- I - s fbpw kplr- Ø p- ° - f m°m\pw At±-l-Øn\p Ign-™p. `mjm-I-hnIfpsS \Sp-\m-b-IXzw hln-®n-cp∂ HSp-hnIp™n-°rjvWtat\m-t\m-Sp≈ kulrZw Ah-km\w Iem-in-®Xv HSp-hn-ens‚ ktlmZ-cnbpw Xºp-cm-\p-am-bp≈ hnhm-l-Øn-em-bncp-∂p. aebm-f-Ønse A°m-esØ FÆs∏´ Ihn- I fm- b n- c p∂ D≈q¿, Ip≠q¿, sImSp-ß-√q¿ Xºpcm-°-∑m¿, h≈-tØmƒ XpS- ß n- b - h - s c√mw amkn- I - b nse ÿncw Fgp- Ø p- I m- c m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Np\- ° c DÆnIrjv W - h m- c y¿ \n¿Δ- l n® taev ] - Ø q¿ {]_-‘-ßfpw X¿÷na apgp-h≥ shfn-®w I- ≠ Xv Cu amkn- I - b n- e q- s S- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p F∂p {]tXyIw {]kv X m- h y- a m- W v . c≠ph¿jw ]¥-f-Øp-\n∂pw Hcp-h¿jw Xriq¿ tIcf Iev]-{Zpaw A®p-Iq-S-Øn¬ \n∂pw {]kn- ≤ o- I - c n® IuapZn \memw h¿jw apX¬ amkn-Ib - m-°n. A©mw h¿jw apXXºp-cms‚ B]vX-an-{X-am-bn-cp∂ Ihn-tIkcn ]n.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cn-b¿ amkn-I-bpsS {]km-[\w Gs‰-SpØv tIm´-bv°te°v am‰nb- t XmsS Xºp- c m≥ kzX- { ¥- \ mbn. ]gb coXn-bn¬ kmln-Xy-tk-h\w ho≠pw XpSßn. \qtdmfw Jfi-Im-hy߃ Xºp-cm≥ Ih\ Iuap-Zn-°p-th-≠n-am{Xw Fgp-Xo-´ps≠∂v D≈q¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. 1930 hsc Ih\IuapZn apS-ßmsX \S∂p F∂mW-dn-hv. C{Xbpw [ochpw kml-kn-I-hp-amb Hcp `mjm-tk-h\w ssIcfn AXn-\p-apºpw ]nºpw A\p- ` - h n- ® n- ´ p- ≠ m- I n- √ . shdpw \m¬∏-Xp-h¿jsØ Bbp- n-\n-S-bn-emWv Xºp- c ms‚ Cu al- Ø mb DZyaw F∂XmWv Gsd A¤p- X - I - c w. 1918- ˛ ¬ Xosc A{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn-cp∂ B alm-flm-hns‚ A¥yw. Pzc- _ m- [ - b mbncp∂p ac- W ImcWw. "Xs‚ kv\m\mi\-kz-]-\-tIfn hbky'\mbn- c p∂ B alm- fl m- h ns‚ hntbm-K-Øn¬ D≈q¿ h√msX hne-]n-°p∂p≠v.

Biwk sNmΔ√q¿ DÆn, hmSm\mw Ipdp»n awKew \mcmb¨Pn* jjvTn]q¿ØnbnseØn! awKeØn\p k¿hawKfw t\¿∂oSs´! `wKnbn¬ kmwkvImcnIafise `hm≥ \oWmƒ XpwKtim`tbmsS∂pw Pzenbv°! Xmcambn! awKeØpt≈m¿s°√mw \√Xp hcpØs´! awKfioebmIpw `tKmXn ImØoSs´! ]qPX≥ Xnc°n\m¬ km∂n≤yw ]‰mXmbn ]q¿Æam\kcmbn R߃X∂miwkIƒ! ]qcnXamboSs´ k¿Δamw kmbqPy߃! ]q¿Æamw t{ibt ‰w t\cp∂p `hms\∂pw! {io. Fw.Pn. \mcmbW≥, CS∏≈n ""F≥ ]¥-f-£n-Xn-[-h≥ Ihn-Xm-c-km-e˛ s°mºØp an∂n-sbmcp tImIne N{I-h¿Øn'' F∂pw ""tX\m-bn-S™ samgn-XqIn a\o-jn-Iƒ°v `q,\mI-am-°n-sbmcp ]pjv°e]pWy-imen'' F∂pw a‰pw D≈q¿ hne-]n-°p-tºmƒ `mjm kvt\lnIƒ°pw s\©p-cpIpw, Xo¿®. ""Ih\Iuap- Z n- b psS buh- \ - I mew `mjmIhnXmh\nbv°p hk¥w Xs∂- b m- b n- c p∂p'' F∂mWv hS-°pw-Iq¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. amkn-I-bpsS {Ia-{]-Im-c-ap≈ A`n-hr-≤n -ImWn°m≥ Xºp-cms‚ apJ-{]-kw-K-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ Nne t«mI-߃ IqSn D≤-cn®v Ct∏mƒ \ndp-Ømw. ""]e-hn-[-Øn-epamfp-I-fp≠p `q˛ Xe-a-Xn¬ ]c-sa-∂Xp \n¿Æbw Nne-cn-tX-hscbo\hIuap-Zo˛ hne-b-S-®n-l X∂Xpan√m tlm!

CXn\p c≠p hb p XpS-ßn-Sp˛ ∂Xn\p Ime-a-Sp-Ø-Xp-\mƒ apX{]Xn-\hw Nnw Nmcp ]cn-jvIr-Xn˛ ∏pXpa tN¿Øn-Sp-sa∂p [cn-bv°Ww. AXn\p th≠n-b-Sp-sØmcp e°-an˛ ßnXp ]pd-s]-Sp-In√ IYn-®nSmw CXn\n hr›nIamZy-Zn\w apX]pXp]cn-jvIr-Xn-tbmSp ]pd-s∏Spw''. \nkzm¿∞-amb B `mjm-tk-h-\-Øn\v F∂pw {]Wm-aw.

bt⁄m-]-hoXw

19

alm\p`mh≥

DØtamØa≥

(`mKhXlwkw a≈nbqcns\ A\pkvacn-®p≈Xv-)

al¿jn F≥. KoXm\μ≥

alm\p`mh¿, AXntemeam\k¿ `‡nkmKckoabn¬ Xmt\ ebn®h¿, A\yXz, hnjmZOmbIƒ apJmchnμØn≥ \ngembv- t]mepw Hcp\mfpw ]ScmØ Aaqeykvt\lØn≥ kmKcta \n≥ arZpkvtacØn≥ \njvIf¶XbpsS A]mcX F∂pw kv]¿in®ncp∂p. \S°mØ kz]v\ßfpw t]dn ZpxJamdm∏pw Npas∂Øp∂h¿°p Cl]cP∑Ønepw t\Sm\mImØ km¥z\w k¿hZm h¿jn®p \n∂p.

PohnXkmKcw \o¥n Itcdphm≥ `mKhXlwkambv- IqsS \S∂Xpw F{Xtbm kpIrXnIsf ]pWyaWnbn®Xpw. thZm¥]cnlmcNn¥Iƒ sIm≠√. tIhew aμkvanXØn¬- s]mXn™p \¬Ip∂ PohnXktμisa{Xtbm kpμcw.

ImWp∂am{Xbn¬ AdnbmsX s]menbp∂ ZpxJ߃ Ftßm t]mbvadbpw.

CltemIP∑w \hXn ]n∂n´p, tZlw XyPn®p ad™psh∂mepw.

A\p{Klmin p \nXyw h¿jn®p lrZbm¶W߃ kpcÿm\am°n.

`KhXvIo¿Ø\w sIm≠p ]mcns\ ]memgnØncpa[pcaq´nb almfl≥ `‡NnØßfnemgØnemgØn`‡nX≥ hnØw hnfbn® alm{]t`m, XXzNn¥If\hcXw kcfambv ZnK¥ßfnemfn® tZh{]Imita IØp∂ \nehnf°n≥ Xncnt]mImØpImØ kwkvImc{]tim`ta, tZlnIfpsS tamlßfnse∂pw tZhNn¥ hf¿Ønb tIZmcta ZmlPew t]m¬ ]I¿∂ `‡n `mKhXme¿∏n® Zbm\nt[, NnØØnse∂pw kmZcw `‡nbmehnSp∂cpfnb `KhZv`‡nIo¿Ø\w \¿Ø\w sNøs´ \mhn¬.

BbncØm≠nSbnep≠mIp˛ anØcw `‡{]hcsc BZcn°s´ `mcXw Nncw a[pXcamIs´ \mSpw.

IcIpfw D]-k-`Ic-Ipfw D]-k-`-bpsS BKÃnse IpSpw-_-kwKatbmKw BKÃv 14\v t]bmSv Ipcn-ip-ap´w Xebm‰p-ae \mcm-bW - Ø - n¬ h®v \S∂p. cmhnse 6\v hnjvWpkl{km-\m-ah - pw tijw cmam-bW]mcm-bW - hpw \S∂p. lmPcmb F√m AwK-ßfpw XpS¿®bmbn ]mcm-b-Ww sNbvXv k‘ytbmsS apgpan∏n®p. CSbv°v {]kn-U‚ns‚ A≤y-£-Xbn¬ tbmKw tN¿∂v sk{I-´dn dnt∏m¿´pw {Sjd¿ IW°pw Ah-X-cn-∏n®v ]m m-°n. saUn°¬ ^≠ns‚ D]k`mhnlnXw Pn√msk{I-´dnsb G¬∏n°m≥ {Sjdsd tbmKw NpaXes∏SpØn. sk]v‰w_dnse kwÿm\hm¿jnIØn¬ ]camh[n AwK߃ ]s¶SpØv hnPbn∏n°m≥ Xocpam\n®p. acw Hcp hcw F∂ Bib{]NcWm¿∞w {io. kp{_“Wy≥ t]m‰n tZhhr£amb cp{Zm£acssØ \´p. hn`h-kar≤amb kZy Hcp°nb {ioaXn KwKmtZhntbbpw hμ\tbbpw k` {]tXyIw A`n\μn®p. sk]v‰w_dnse tbmKw -25\v aqSn imkvXmwtImSv hnjvWp \ºqXncnbpsS sshjvWhØn\S-Ømsa∂ [mcWtbmsS tbmKw Ah-km-\n-®p.

D]k`msk{I-´dn

bt⁄m-]-hoXw

20

kzmX{¥yZn\miwkIƒ sI.hn. DÆn°rjvW≥ \ºqXncn aqh¿Æs°mSn N¥sagpw sImSn N¥w XnIs™mcp h¿Æs°mSn Dbc´pbcs´ hm\nepbcs´ \mSn∂`nam\amIpw sImSn.

IØn÷zen®p kacsaßpw kzmX{¥yw t\Sm\p≈ Zmlw Bbp[ta¥msXbp≈ bp≤w `mcX\mSv \bn®p A∂v.

h¿Æ߃ s]bvXp a\knepw hm\nepw C∂p hs∂Øn kzmX{¥yZn\w Hcmbncw ]qØncn IØp∂p Np‰nepw Fßpsa BtLmjXna¿∏t√m.

t]mwhgn C√ hntZinIƒ°v C¥y hnSpI GIhgn C¥ysb hn´h¿ t]mbn A∂v BKÃv amkw ]Xn\©n\v.

XymKw kln®p kacw \bn®p kacw Pbn®p Cu ]pWy\mfnHcp]mSv Pnh≥ XyPn® \mSv Cu \mSns‚ kzmX{¥yamb Zn\w.

C¥y kzX{¥ambv Fs‚ \mSv \mSn∂p kt¥mj cmhpW¿∂p Fßpta h¿Æ߃ s]bvXndßn aq∂ph¿Æ߃ \nd™p Fßpw.

bp≤w \bn®p henb bp≤w ]qPyalmflPn ap∂nse∂pw AlnwkX≥ ap{ZWw sNbvX bp≤w A\p]aamb alØmb bp≤w.

kzmX{¥ysa{X hepXmb \n[n kz¥amIp∂Xn≥ ]q¿ÆXbpw kzX{¥ambv `mcXw \ΩptSXmbv kz]v\ßfn∂v km^eyambn.

B_me hr≤w P\anfIn AScmSn A∂v bp≤`qhnhepXmb a¿±\w Fßpsaßpw tNmc∏pgIƒ HgpIn \osf.

kzmX{¥yan∂v Im°pI \mw hepXmb Nn¥ hf¿ØpI \mw hn`Pn®p t]mIs√ \mSn\nbpw hn`P\w F∂pta ZpxJat√m.

i{Xpsh i{Xphmbv I≠Xn√ i{XpX a\ n¬ sh®Xn√ \ΩpsS \mSv \ap°pthWw hntZinIƒ cmPyw hn´pt]mWw.

H∂mbncp∂nSmw F∂psa∂pw H∂mbnamdm≥ ]cn{ian°mw c≠nepw Hs∂∂ tXm∂epIƒ \sΩ \bn°s´ F∂psa∂pw.

‘hntZinIƒ Cu \mSp hn´pt]mI’ hepXmb bp≤w \S∂ amkw BKÃv HºXv F∂psa∂pw a\ n¬ sXfnbpw henb Zn\w.

hepXmb\mfneo kt¥mj\mfnGh¿°pw BiwktbInSpt∂≥ kzmX{¥ysa∂pta ImØp sh°m≥ ssItIm¿Øp \Ωƒ°p bm{X sNømw.

hniz kwkvIrX {]XnjvTm\w {io hn.Fw.sI. \ºqXncnsb BZcn®p hnizkwkvIrX{]XnjvTm\w, Be∏pg Fkv.Un.hn. kvIqƒ _k‚ v lmfn¬ kwkvIrXk]vXmlw \SØn. AXns‚ `mK-ambn BKÃv 14 kwkvIrXZn\ambn BNcn®p. tUmIvS¿ sI.]n. slKvtUbpsS A[y£X-bn¬ tN¿∂ kam]\ktΩf\w Fkv. Un. tImtfPv amt\P¿ {io. sP. IrjvW≥ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. tUm. sI. \mcmbW≥ apJy {]`m-jWw \SØn.

Ip´tºcq¿ hn.Fw.sI. \ºq-Xncnsb XZhkc-Øn¬ BZcn®p. tIcf bqWn-thgv-kn‰nbn¬ \n∂pw _n.F.°v H∂mw dm¶v t\Snb Ipamcn hn.Fkv. e£van, ImeSn {io i¶cm bqWn-thgvkn‰nbn\n∂pw _n.F.°v H∂mw dm¶v t\Snb Ipamcn Fw. tlaeX F∂nhtcbpw A\ptamZn®p. {io atljv F≥. \ºqXncn IrXPvRX tcJs∏SpØn.

bt⁄m-]-hoXw

21

Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ alm-cm-Pmhv \S-Ønb bmKhpw Bgvhmt©cn X{ºm-°fpw ]Zva-\m-`-kzmant£{X-Ønse \n[n-ti-Jcw F∂ AZv`p-Xs - Ø-°p-dn®v Nne ]{X-ßf - n¬ h∂ Ipd®p teJ-\ß - ƒ I≠n-cp-∂p. 12-˛7-˛11 se amXr`q-an-bn¬ h∂ sshZy-aTw sNdnb \mcm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS Ipdn-∏n¬ {]mkw-Kn-I-ambn Xncphn-Xmw-Iq¿ alm-cm-Pmhv \S-Ønb bmK-sØ-°pdn®pw Bgvhm-t©cn X{ºm-°sf∏‰nbpw ]cma¿i-ap-≠ v . Ch- sb- °p- dn®v hni- Z o- I- c - W -߃ {]k-‡-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂p Icp-Xp-∂p.

Bep-hm-∏p-gb - psS hS-°p-`m-KØv bmKw \S∂ ÿew tZiw F∂mWv ]n∂oSdnb-s∏-´-Xv. ]pgbpsS sX°p-`mKw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dm-bn-cp-∂p. AhnSpsØ cmPmhv £{Xn-b-\-√m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ bmKw \njn-≤-ambn Icp-Xs∏´p. Aß-s\-bmWv hS-t°-°c - b - n¬ bmKw \StØ- ≠ n- h - ∂ - X v . cmPm- h n\v b⁄w \S- Ø m≥ henb B{Klap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£ \nhr-Ønbn- √ - t √m. Aßs\bncn- ° p- t ºm- g mWv sIm®n cmPm-hp-ambn Hcp IqSn-°m-gvN-bp-≠m-b-Xv. c≠p cmPm-°-∑mcpw XΩn¬ CS-bvs°ms° hg-°p≠m-hm-dp-≠v. k‘n-kw-`m-j-W-Øn-eqsS Akzckw Xocm-dp-ap-≠v. A∂pw Hcp k‘n-kw-`m-jW - Øn- \ mWv Ah¿ H∂n- ® p- I q- S n- b - X v . hg°p ]d™v Xo¿Øv t]mIm- s \m- c p- ß nb sIm®n cmPm-hn-t\mSv kulr-Zm-¥-co-£-Øn¬ Xncp-hnXmw-Iq¿ cmPmhv c≠p-Zn-hkw ChnsS Xßn-bn´v t]mIm-\-`y¿∞n-®p. ]s£ sIm®n cmPm-hn\v A∂p-Xs∂ t]mI-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. \m´n¬ Hcp bmKw XpS-ßp-∂p. c£m-]p-cp-j-\mbn cmPmhv FØmsX ]‰n- √ . Cu hnhcw ]d- ™ - t ∏mƒ X\n°v Hcn-SØpw c£m-]p-cp-j-\m-hm≥ Ign-bn√t√m F∂- X n¬ Xncp- h n- X mw- I q¿ cmPm- h n\v hnjaw Cc-´n-®p. Aß-s\-bmWv At±lw bmKw \S-Øm-\p≈ hgn-I-sf-°p-dn®v Btem-Nn®p XpSßn-b-Xv. cmPmhv £{Xn-b-\m-hWw F∂ \n_-‘-\bn¬ AX-√mØ cmPm-hn\v bmK-Øn¬ c£m-]pcp-j-\m-hm≥ hø F∂-Xp-IqSn Dƒs°m-≈p-∂ps≠-¶nepw AXn¬ Du∂msX ]pgbv°p sX°p ]mSn√ F∂- X n¬ am{Xw Du∂¬ sImSp- Ø psIm≠vv hS°v bmKw \S-Øm-\mWv At±lw Hcpßn-b-Xv. hS°v `mKw sIm®n-bm-W-t√m. AhnsS cmPmhv th≠{X ÿew ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øn, hnebv°p-hmßn F∂mWv tIƒhn. bmKm-[ n-Im-cap≈ Iptd {_m“- W sc B ÿe- Ø v IpSn]m¿∏n-°-em-bn-cp∂p ASpØ]Sn. AXn\v tZiØp≈ bmKm-[n-Im-c-an-√m-Ø-hsc Hgn-∏n-t°-≠

IS-em-bn¬ ]c-ta-iz-c≥ Xp- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. ]W- Ø n\v tem`- a n- √ m- Ø - X psIm≠v Hgn-∏n-°¬ kpK-a-ambn \S-∂p. F∂mHcp {_m“-W≥ am{Xw Hgn-bm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®p.

CX-dn-™-t∏mƒ At±-lsØ kΩ-Xn-∏n-t°≠ `mcw cmPmhv t]meo-k-[n-Im-c-ap≈hsc Gev]n®p. Fß- s \- s b- ¶ nepw kΩ- X n- ∏ n- ° m- \ mWv At±lw \n¿t±-in-®-Xv. kma-Zm-\-߃ sIm≠v ^ew I≠n-√. ]ns∂ Zfi-Øn-te°v IS-∂p.

AXn-\-h¿ \ºq-Xn-cnsb Bephm-∏p-g-bn-te°p sIm≠p-t]m-bn. sh≈-Øn¬ ap°n-∏n-Sn-°-em-bncp∂p ]cn-]m-Sn. Poh≥ t]mIp-∂-Xn\p apºmbn s]m°pw, ho≠pw ap°pw. CXp ]e-{]m-hiyw \SØn. Hmtcm {]mhiyw s]m°p-tºmgpw \ºq-Xncn "alm-cm-Pmhv \oWmƒ hmg-s´' F∂p Dds° hnfn-®p-]-d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. alm-cm-Pmhv ]pgbpsS Xoc-Øp-X-s∂-bp≈ sIm´m-c-Øn-ep-≠m-bncp-∂p. CS-hn-´n-´p≈ Cu \oWmƒ hmgs´ F∂ptI´ cmPmhv kwK-Xn-sb-s¥-∂t- \z-jn-®p. kΩ-Xn∏n-°-emWv F∂p Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ h∂p-]-d-™p.

DSs\ \ºq-Xn-cnsb Xs‚ apºn-se-Ø-n°m≥ cmPmhv Iev]n-®p. C{Xbpw ISpØ Zfi-\-ßsfm∂pw At±lw Dt±-in-®n-cp-∂n-√. ASp-sØ-Ønb-t∏mƒ cmPmhv tNmZn®p: "CsXms° sNøn- ° p- ∂ Xv Rm\m- s W∂v Atß-bv°-dn-bm-a-t√m. C{X-sbm∂pw sNøm≥ Iev ] n- ® n- c p- ∂ n- √ . AsX√mw Ah- c psS at\m[¿Ωw. GXm- b mepw Imc- W - ° m- c ≥ Rm≥ Xs∂. F∂n´pw "alm-cm-Pmhv \oWmƒ hmgs´' F∂v Aßv Biw-kn-®n-cp-∂-sX-¥mWv? \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS adp-]Sn Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p: kΩ- X n- ∏ n- ® n´p thW- s a∂v alm- c m- P m- h n\p tXm∂n- b - t √m. ASpØ Xe- a p- d - b m- h p- t ºmƒ C{X-Xs∂ tXm∂m-\n-S-bn-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Cu cmPmhv hmgs´ F∂m-{K-ln-®-Xv! CXp- t I- ´ - t XmsS \ºq- X ncn Hgn- t bs- ≠ ∂v cmPmhv Iev ] - \ - b m- b n. B \ºq- X n- c n- b psS IpSpw_w C∂pw tZi-Øp≠v F∂-dn-bp-∂p. a‰nS-ß-fn¬ \n∂v sIm≠p-h∂ \ºq-Xn-cn-am¿°v C√hpw ]dºpw tZiØv sImSp-Øn-cp-∂p. bmKØn-\p-ti-jhpw sIm√-ß-tfmfw ]ecpw AhnsS Xma-kn-®p. Ime-{I-a-Øn¬ ]ecpw hn‰p-t]m-bn. alm-Ihn tZi-Øns‚ IpSpw-_hpw Ahn-sS-bp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hnev°msX InS∂ ÿe-Øns‚ \nIpXn sImSp- Ø n- c p- ∂ Xv A°n- Ø - Ø ns‚ Hm¿Ω-bn-ep-≠v.

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Bgvhmt©cn X{ºm-°ƒ tIcfw ]≠v N{μ-Kn-cn-∏p-gbv°p hS°v Xpfp\mSpw sX°v ae-\mSpw (a-e-bm-fw) Bbn Adn-bs∏-´p. c≠p-\m-´nepw 32 {Kma-߃ hoXw. \ºqXncn cmPy-`-c-W-Ime ae-bmfw `c-W-ku-I-cyØn\v 18 \mSp-If - mbn Xncn-®p. ]Xn-s\-´n- Shpw ]Xns\´p AjvSs - sh-Zy-∑mcpw h∂-Xß - s - \. Ch-bv°pap-I-fn¬ \mep Ig-I-ß-fp-≠m-bn. ]ø-∂q¿, ]∂nbq¿, ]d-hq¿, sNß-∂q¿ F∂n-h-bmWv Ig-I߃. N{μ-Kncn∏pg apX¬ tImc-∏p-g-hsc ]ø∂qcpw Icp-h-∂q¿ ]pg-hsc ]∂n-bqcpw Ipam-c-s\√q¿ ]pg-hsc ]d-hqcpw ]ns∂ I\ym-Ip-am-cn-hsc sNß-∂q-cp-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p hn`-P-\w. Hmtcm Ig-IØn\pw Hmtcm Xºp-cm-°sf Ah-tcm-[n-®p. aXIm-cy-ß-fnepw `c-W-Ønepw Ah-km-\-hm-°pCh-cp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]∂n-bq-cns‚ X{ºm-°ƒ Bgvhmt©-cnbpw ipI-]p-csa∂p ]n∂o-Sd - n-bs - ∏´ (]-d-hq-cm-hpw) `mK-Øns‚ Iev]-I-t©-cn-bp-am-bncp-∂p. X{ºm-°-fn¬ G‰hpw {][m\n Bgvhm-t©-cn-bm-Wv. Cu X{ºm-°ƒ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cmPmhns‚ Kpcp-ÿm-\o-b-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw AS-°-ap≈ ]e ÿe-ß-fn-te°pw bm{X th≠nbn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ahn-S-ß-fn-sem-s° At±-lØn\p hk-Xn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Kpcp-ÿm-\a - p-≈X - psIm≠v cmPm- h ns\ ImWm≥ sIm´m- c - Ø nt]mIp- ∂ - X n\p ]Icw X{ºm- ° sf ImWm≥ cmPmhv Atßm´p t]mhpIbmWv ]Xnhv.

Aßs\ Hcn°¬ X{ºm-°fpsS AS°tØ°v t]mIms\mcpßnbt∏mƒ cmPm- h ns‚ IqsS cknI\mb Hcp \ºqXncnbpw ]pds∏´p.

At±lw bm{Xbmhp∂Xp I≠t∏mƒ cmPm-hv Xm°o-Xp-sN-bvXp: "Rm≥ Kpcp-\m-Ys‚ ASp-tØ-°mWv t]mIp∂-Xv. \ºq-Xncn Ahn-sS-s®∂v kz¥w hnUvVnØßsfm∂pw hnf-ºn-tb-°-cpXv. H∂pw an≠m-Xn-cn°p-∂-XmWpNn-Xw. \ºq-Xncn tNmZn®p: "c≠p aq∂p hms°ms° ]d- b - c ptXm? As√- ¶ n¬ aqI- \ m- s W∂p [cn°nt√?'

X{ºm-°ƒ Xebpw XmSnbpw \o´n-bn-cp-∂p.

AI-Øp-≈mƒ°p K¿`-am-sW-¶n¬ {_m“-W¿ BN-cn-°m-dp-≈-XmWv B coXn. kzX-th -X-{ºm°ƒ Aev]w IpS-h-b-dp≈ Iq´-Øn-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p. \ºq- X ncn CXn- s em- s °- b mWv {i≤n- ® - X v. cmPmhpw AXp a\- n-em-°n-b-Xp-sIm≠v Ipiew tNmZn®p XpS-ßn-bXv Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p: "AIØv K¿`-am-bn-cn°pw A√?'

X{ºm-°ƒ ]d™p: "AsX'.

At∏m- g mWv \ºq- X n- c n- b psS \mhn¬\n∂v hnI-S-kckzXn ]pd-s∏-´-Xv. aq∂p-\mep hm°v F∂ \n_-‘\ ]men-®p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂, AXn-ß

\n\hpIƒ am¶pfw Pn.sI. \ºqXncn Gsd \mƒ Pohn®ncnbv°m≥ sImXn°nepw Gdp∂ {]mbw shdp°p∂p \mw.

Xo \sΩ Xn∂p∂ Imew htcbv°pta Xo Xs∂ \n∂p Ignbp∂p \mw.

IÆocn¬ apßn \\™ncn°psºmgpw shÆodmbv amdp∂ PohnXw hnkvabw. ]qhp s]mgnbpwt]m¬ hoWp s]mgnbp∂ PohnXsa{Xta¬ \n mcZp¿∫ew?!

A¿∞an√mØsX∂¿∞w hcps∂mcp apKv[]ZamWp a¿ØyP≥aw.

Pohnbv°pw tXmdpta Pohn®n´ns√∂p tXm∂nbv°pw hnkvabw PohnXw Xm≥.

Ifbm\√msXm´p t\Sm≥ IgnbmØhbmw kab߃; t\ctºm°pIf√mXn√ t\cp \n\®m¬ hmgvhnt∑¬, t\´sa∂p≈ acoNnItXSnbp˛ t≈m´anXn¶¬ adn™p hoWmtIm´ans√m∂pao a¿ØyP∑w Xs∂ t\´sat∂m¿Øp kamizkn°mw.

NmcpXbm¿s∂mco hmgvhv Zn\w{]Xn tNmcpIbmsW∂ kXyw \n\bmsX t]mcp \SØnbpw tamlw hf¿Ønbpw XocpIb√tbm P∑ku`mKy߃! k¥m]hpw th≠ kt¥mjhpw th≠ Nn¥msshhiyhpw th≠ sX√pw; F¥pX∂mInepsa√msamcp t]mse sh¥pshÆodmIpw PohnXØn¬. `mhnsb∂ps≈mcp iq\yXsb∏‰n `mh\sNbvXp s]menbemw PohnXw. DbnscmSncnt° A]hmZw Dbncp shSn™me]Zm\w. s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p: "Rm≥ IpS-h-b-dm∂m \nco-s®'. cmPm- h n- s ‚bpw X{ºm- ° - f p- s Sbpw {]XnIcWw F¥m-bn-cp∂p F∂p IY-bn-en-√. hnjan-®m-sW-¶nepw Nncn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ alm-cm-Pmhv {ian- ® n- c n- ° - W w. klr- Z - b - \ m- b n- c p- s ∂- ¶ nX{ºm-°ƒ s]m´n-®n-cn-®n-cn-°mw.

bt⁄m-]-hoXw

23

\nthZyhpw IºnaWn Hm¿Udpw

Fw. Fw. hmkptZh≥ \ºqXncn

A—≥ \ºqXncn°p ]Icw aI≥ DÆn-\ºqXncn HcºeØn¬ im¥nhrØn°v t]mb-IY \n߃ tI´ncn°pw. \njvTtbmsSØs∂ aI≥ ]qP Ign®p. BZyambmWv Abmƒ ]qPn-°p∂Xv. ]qPsb√mw Ign™v t\m°ptºmƒ \nthZyw Aßs\Øs∂bncn°p∂p. tZh≥ kzoIcn®n´ns√∂t√ A¿∞w? Xs‚ ]qPm-I¿ΩØn¬ Fs¥¶nepw A\n„w kw`hn®n-cn°ptam F∂ Nn¥bmbn. B DÆn\ºqXncn-sbt∏mseØs∂ km[mcW-°mcmb \ap°pw Cu kwibw DZn°mw. bixicoc\mb ]n.Pn. \mcmbW≥ `´Xncn∏mSv (s]md-°pSn™w) At±lØns‚ Hcp teJ\Øn¬ CXn\v Hcp hniZoIcWw \¬Inbn´p≠v. \mw Hcmƒ°v Bbncw cq] Iºn aWnHm¿U-dmbn Ab°m≥ th≠n Iºnbm∏okn¬ sImSp°p∂p. sImSpØ t\m´pIƒ tai∏pdØp Xs∂ Ccnbvt°, kwJy In´nbXmbpw \μn ]dbp∂Xpambp≈ Hcp Iºn ktμiw \nanj- ß ƒ°p≈n¬ \ap°v In´p∂p. AXpt]mse, ]qPm{Zhy߬ apºnencnbvs°Øs∂ Ah¿ (tZh∑m¿) AXv kzoIcn®v \sΩ A\p{K-ln-°p∂p.''

AhnizmknIƒ°v CXpsIm≠pw Xr]vXn-hcm\nSbn√. hnizmknIƒ°v CXpt]mse C\nbpw hniZoIcW߃ \¬Im\p≠m-hpIbpw sNøpw.

{]talw

Sn.-hn. IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

C∂v cmPyw t\cn-Sp∂ AXn-{]-[m-\-amb Hcp hn]-ØmWv {]talw. ico-c-Øn¬ tizX-c-‡mWp-°-fpsS Afhv Ipd-bp-I-bmWv Cu amc-I-tcmK-Øns‚ hnti-jw. a\p-jys\ sIm√m-s°me sNøp∂ Cu Zp¿hn- [ n°v {]Xn- h n- [ n- b mbn Huj[- ß - s fm∂pw Xs∂ Is≠Ønbn´n- √ .

F∂m¬ ]pdwt]mfnjv t]mse Cw•ojv ˛ Bbp¿tΔZ acp∂pIƒ X¬°m- e n- I m- i zmkw ]I-cp-∂psh∂p am{Xw. Huj-[-tkh \n¿Ønbm¬ ho≠pw ]©- k m- c - b psS Afhv ico- c Øn¬ h¿≤n®v DØ-at- Im-ik - a - q-lß - ƒ \in-°p∂p.

F¥mWv Cu {]{Inb ico- c - Ø n¬ D≠mhm≥ Imc- W w. At\z- j - W - Ø n¬, ap≥]v {]talw F∂ tcmKw ico-c-Øns‚ ]pdw`mKsØ B{I-an-®n-cp-s∂-¶nepw c‡-Øn¬ Ie¿∂v ico-c-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\sØ Imcy-ambn _m[n®n-cp-∂n-√. apßn-°p-fnbpw ip≤-amb `£-W-hpam-Wv {][m\Imc-Ww. C∂v hf-Øn¬ ap°nb hnØv thWw \Sm≥. \Sp-tºmƒ acp∂v tN¿°p∂p. Infn¿Øv Ce- I - f m- b m¬ ho≠pw hfcm≥ acp∂v {]tbm- K n- ° p- ∂ p. Imbv I - f mbmtem, Ah¿°v kuμcyw h¿≤n-°p-hm≥ cmk{]tbmKw \S-Øp-∂p. ImbvIƒ hn]-Wn-bn-seØp-tºm-sg°pw Ah-bn¬ \s√mcp iX-am\w hnjw Ie¿∂n- c n- ° pw. Igp- I n- b mtem tXmsNØn-°f - ™ mtem \in-°m≥ t]mIp-∂n√ Cu KpW-߃. C\n Acn-bpsS Imcyhpw bmsXmcp am‰- h p- a n- √ mØ Ah- ÿ - b m- W v . ]®- ° - d n- I ƒ hn]-Wn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hmßmsX \ΩpsS ]cn-[nbn¬ Xs∂ \´p-\-\®v ssPh-h-f-߃ am{Xw

tN¿Øv D≠m°n `£n-°p-Ibpw ˛ Acn ]ns∂ \nhr- Ø n- b n√ ˛ sNbv X m¬ Hcp ]cn- [ n- h sc Akp-J-߃ Hgn-hm-°m≥ Ign-bpw. ]®-°-dn-Ifn¬ \n∂pw hcp∂ hnjmw-i-ß-fmWv \ΩpsS Poh- t Im- i - ß sf \in- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ Xv . ]©- k m- c bpsS Af-hns\ {Iao-Ic - n-°m≥ D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ C≥kp-en≥ {KŸn-Iƒ°mWv ta¬hn-jmwiw \miw hnX-°p-∂-Xv. Cw•ojv acp-∂p-I-fm-Wv. kam-izm-k-sa∂v IcpXn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\mIme-ssZ¿Lyw hcp-tºmƒ Ah Icƒ-˛-hr° F∂o Ah-b-hßsf NqjWw sNøp-∂p. hr°kw-_-‘-amb Akp-J-߃ C∂v kzm`m-hn-IamWv. ImcWw CwKojp acp-∂p-I-fpsS Aan-tXm]-tbm-K-hpw.

Bbp¿th-Z-Øn¬ ico-c-Øn\v £oWw kw`hn- ° msX c‡- Ø nse ]©- k m- c - b psS Afhns\ {Iao-I-cn-°m≥ A\-h-[n- am¿§-ß-fp-≠v.

Iqh-f-Øne Nh-®n-d-°pI ˛ th∏ne, Ipcp-ap-fIv Iq´n Ac®v Ign-°p-I. ]mS-bn-√mØ ]m¬ Ign°p-I F∂nh Ch-bn¬ s]Spw. D®°v am{Xw Acn`£Ww. [mcmfw ]®- ° - d n- I ƒ (kz¥w tXm´- Ø n¬ hf¿Øn- b - X v ) F∂nh Ign- ° p∂Xpw Hcp ]cn[nhsc klm- b - I - c - a m- I pw. \nXyhpw icocw hnb¿°p-∂-Xp-hsc 2 aWn-°qsd-¶nepw \∂mbn hymbmaw sNøp-Ibpw (Xq-º˛- s Im- S p- h mƒ F∂n- h - b m¬ tXm´- Ø nA≤zm\w) sNbvXm¬ AXn-hn-ti-j-ambn. ka-bØn-\p≈ Blmchpw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc tcmK\nhmcWw D≠m-°pw. icocw apgp-h\pw sh≈-Ønapßn- ° p- f n- ° p- ∂ Xpw tcmK{]Xn- t cm[i‡n h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ DØ-a-am-Wv.

bt⁄m-]-hoXw

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A¤pX{]Xn-`-\mb SmKq¿ 150˛mw Pb-¥n-bm-tLm-j-Øn¬ Hc-\p-kva-cWw ""FhnsS a\ v \n¿`-b-ambpw inc v D∂-Xambpw ⁄m\w kzX- { ¥- a mbpw \nev ° p- ∂ p, FhnsS Krl- ` n- Ø n- I ƒ temIsØ Jfiw Jfi- a mbn apdn®v cmhpw ]Iepw AXXns‚ A¶-W-X-e-Øn¬ HXp°n \n¿Øm-Xn-cn-°p-∂p, FhnsS hm°p-Iƒ lrZ-b-Øns‚ AKm-[-amb Dd-hn-S-Øn¬ \n∂v \n¿hn-i¶w ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂p, FhnsS F√m I¿Ω-ß-tfbpw hnNm-c-ß-tfbpw B\-μt- Øbpw Aßv t\¿h-gn°v \bn-®p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-∂p, B kzmX{¥ykz¿K-Øn-te°v ]nXmth, `mc-Xo-bsc kz¥w ssIsIm≠v \n¿`bw Iøp-]n-Sn®v D∑p-J-cm°nØo¿t°-Wta''

kmln-Xy-hn-kvabw "KpcptZhv' F∂v kvt\lm-Z-c-]q¿Δw hnti-jn∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ alm-Ihn cho-{μ-\m-Y-Sm-Kq¿ Cu {]m¿∞\ \S-Øn-bn´v Hcp \qdp h¿jw Ign-™ncn-°p-∂p. 1910 Pqembv amk-Øn-emWv _wKmfn KoXm-RvPe - n-bpsS Cw•ojv ]cn-`mj {]kn-≤o-IrX-am-b-Xv. ""eb-kq-£vahpw Xmf-_-≤hpw h¿Wi-_-f-hp-amb Hcp ambm-{]-]©w Fs‚ Pohn-Xa-{Xbpw Rm≥ kz]v\w I≠ Hcp km¶-ev]n-ItemIw Cu auenI KoX- ß - f n¬ F\n°p ImWm≥ Ign-™p F∂v Uªyp _n. tb‰vkv {]iw- k n- ® p. Hcp iXm_v Z w apºv alm- I - h n{]ISn∏n® Cu A¿∞\ C∂v a\ m£n-bp≈ GXp `mc-Xo-b\pw Bh¿Øn-®p-t]m-Ipw. ]s£ \mw F√mw ad-°p-∂p. `mc-Xobhpw kwkvIr-XnbpsS G‰hpw B[p-\n-Ihpw DZm-Øhpw AXnkpμ-ch - p-amb {]Xo-Ia - m-Wv hwK-tZ-iØv DZn-®p-b¿ - ∂ cho-{μ-t£{Xw. \q‰n-b-ºXp h¿jw Ign™p.

B tXPx]pRvPw DZn-®n´v. `mc-Xob hnlm-b n¬ C{Xbpw {]u-V-amb kmln-Xob hy-‡nXzw Iemamlm-fly-Øns‚ Im¬]mSv ]Xn-∏n® as‰mcp B[p-\nI]pcp-j\pw C√ F∂p-Xs∂ ]d-bmw. 1861-˛1941 hsc-bp≈ F´p Zim-_vZ-°mesØ Pohn-XØ - n-\n-Sb - n¬ Kpcp-tZhv A\p-jvTn® al-Ømb ssI¶cyw hnkvam-]-Ihpw \nkvXq-ehp-am-bn-cp-∂p. B _lp-apJ {]Xn-`-bpsS 150˛mw P∑-hm¿jnIw A¿ln-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ BtLmjnt®m F∂p kwi-b-am-Wv. 2010 Pqembv amkØn¬ KoXm- R v P - e n- b psS iXm- _ v Z n- b m- s W∂Xpw \mw ad-t∂°mw!

Pohn-XØ - n-te°v Zzmc-Im-\mY SmKq¿ sebv\n¬ sPmdm-k-t¶mhn¬ tZth-{μ-\mY SmKq-dns‚bpw imZ-cm-tZ-hn

tUm: hn.-F-kv. i¿Ω bpsSbpw ]p{X-\mbn 1861 tabv 7 \v P\n® cho{μ-\mY≥ 1941 BKÃv 8˛mw XobXn hnS ]d-™p.

Xs‚ Bbp- n- \ p- ≈ n¬ At±lw A\p- j v T n®Xpw At±-l-Øns‚ {i≤m-hn-j-b-am-b-Xp-amb kwK-Xn-Iƒ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. 1913-˛¬ KoXm-RvPen°v s\mt_¬ kΩm\w e`n-®p. 1874 ¬ "XXzt_m-[n\n' F∂ ]{Xn-I-bn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® "A`n- e mjv ' F∂ BZyIhn- X sb XpS¿∂v kpZo¿L- a mb Iem- ˛ - k m- l n- X y- X - ] - mWv At±lw A\p- j v T n- ® - X v . XXv ^ - e - a mbn F{Xsb{X hn`-h-ß-fmWv hwKtZ-i-Øn-\pw `mc-XØn\pw e`n-®Xv!

Ihnbpw Km\-cN - b - n-Xmhpw Fgp-]Xmw hb Sp-ØmWv SmKq¿ Nn{X-c-N\ Bcw-`n-®-Xv. SmKq-dn-b≥ ap{Z ]Xn™ 3000 Nn{Xß-tfmfw At±lw hc-®p. 1836-˛¬ im¥n-\n-tIX\w F∂ hnZym-tI{μw Bcw-`n-®p. 1921 ¬ AXv "hniz- ` m- c Xn' bmbn hf¿∂p. alm- fl - P n- t bmsSm∏w kzmX{¥yw Zmln® `mc-X-Øn-\p-th≠n {]h¿Øn- ® p. "P\- K - W - a \'bpw "tkm\m¿ _w•bpw' At±-l-Øns‚ tZim-`n-am-\-Øns‚ \n¿t±-i-ß-fm-Wv. c≠m-bn-c-Øn¬]cw Km\-߃ SmKq¿ cNn- ° - p I- am- { X- a √ k¿Δ«mJy- a mbv "c_o- { μ- k w- K oX'Øns‚ hgn ]n¥p- S - c p- I bpw sNbvXp. sshjvW- h - { ]- ÿ m- \ w, _hpƒ kwKoXw, D]-\n-jXv hn⁄m\w XpS-ßn-b-hsb√mw Kpcp-tZ-hns‚ Ihn-Xm-{]-]-©-tØbpw kwKo-X-tem-I-tØbpw kzm[o-\n®p I¿Æm-S-Ikw-KoXw IqSn At±lw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. lnμp--ÿ m- \ n kwKo- X - Ø n- \ p- ] p- d ta c_o{μ kwKo-X-Øns‚ 64 ]Zy-߃ "kzc-kn-Xm≥' F∂ inev]-Øn¬ hniz-`m-cXn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. im¥n-\n-tI-X-\Ønse \rØ-\r-Øy-߃ k-hnti-j-amb hiy-X-bpsS aWn-]pcn, K¿k, Kn≤, HUnkn XpS-ßnb \rØ-ß-sf√mw B \rØ ssiensb kzm[o-\n-®n-´p-≠v. \rØ kwhn-[m-bI≥ am{X-a√ anI® Hcp \S≥Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p SmKq¿. 1881 ¬ "hmev a nIm {]Xn`'bn- e qsS At±lw Xs‚ \mSy-Ip-i-eX sXfn-bn-®p.

_lp-ap-JXzw 1878-˛198 h¿j-ß-fn-embn \m¬∏-Xn-e-[nIw Imhy- k - a m- l m- c - ß ƒ {]kn- ≤ - s ∏- S p- Ø n. k©bnX, ss\th-Zyw, KoX-am-eyw, I≠-Im-·n, KoXm-RvP-en, KotXm-]-KoXw XpS-ßnb Ih-\-

bt⁄m-]-hoXw

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kam-lmc-߃ _wKmfn-bnse Imhy-kº - Ø - ns\ h¿≤n-∏n-®-h-bm-Wv. AN-em-b-\≥, ^mevKp-\w, UmIv L ¿, _m- e v a o- I n- { ]- X n`, Nn{Xmw- K - Z , _nk¿P≥, \So¿]qP XpS- ß nb ap∏- t Xmfw \mSI-߃ SmKq¿ cNn®v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw 1877- ˛ 1926 Ime- L - ´ - Ø n¬ A`n- \ - b n- ° p- I bpw sNbvXp. tbmKm-tbmKv, sKmd Ltc _mbntc XpS-ßnb sa®-s∏´ t\mh-ep-Iƒ, Nm¿ A≤ymbv, Im_q-fn-hm-e, NXp-cw-K, Kev] iXIv XpS-ßnb IYm- k - a m- l m- c - ß ƒ \nc- h [n IØp- I ƒ, {]uVhpw Imhym-fl-Ihpw ]ucm-Wn-I-hn-⁄m\-Øn-te°v shfn®w hoip∂hbpw Nn¥m-tZym-XI-hp-amb At\Iw {]_-‘-߃-˛-C-ßs\ F{Xsb√mw ]d- ™ m- e mWv B c- N - \ m- k m- I - e yØns‚ ssh]peyw kqNn-∏n-°p-I! hni-Z-amb ]T\w F{Xtbm ssh]p-eyhpw AKm-[-hp-am-bncn°pw! tIcfw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ kztZ-i-ÿ-e-ßfpw 1878 \pw 1932 \pw CSbv°v 28 hntZi cmPy-ßfpw SmKq¿ kμ¿in-®p. Cu bm{X-Iƒ At±-lsØ F{X-am{Xw D∑p-J\m-°n-b-h-sb∂p ]dtb-≠Xn√.

SmKq-dn-te°p aSßmw SmKq-dns‚ kmln-Xy-Z¿i\w, kmaq-ln-I-ho£-Ww, `mc-X-t{]aw, hnZym-`ymkmZ¿iw, Iemt{]aw XpSßn hnhn[ hnj-b-ß-sf-∏‰n ]ecpw ]eXpw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. B[p-\nI `mc-Xo-b` - mjI-fnepw hntZ-i-`m-j-I-fnepw SmKq¿ IrXn-Iƒ ]eXpw ]cn-`m-j-s∏-SpØn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. tI{μ-km-ln-Xy-A° - m-Zan SmKq-dns‚ cN-\I - f - psS ap∏- X p- h meyw Cw•o- j n¬ {]kn- ≤ n- s N- b v X p. aebm-f-Ønepw ]e ]cn-`m-j-Iƒ h∂n-´p-≠v.

KoXm-⁄-en-bpsS iXm-_vZn-th-f-bn¬ tUm: Fkv. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ ]d™ Hcp-hmIyw IqSn kvacn-°-s´-˛-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ kºq¿W-X-bv°v, Pohn-X-Øns‚ F√m hi-ß-fp-tSbpw hnIm-kØn\v BWv SmKq¿ Pohn-®Xv. Cuiz-c-kmflyw t\Sm≥ {]]-©-hp-ambn kmflyw t\S-Ww. CXv KoXm-RvP-en-bn¬ Z¿in-°-Ww. \ap°v \tΩ Adn-bm≥ SmKq-dns‚ cN-\-Iƒ klm-bn°pw F∂p Xo¿®- b m- W v . \ap°p SmKq- d n- t e°v t]mImw-˛-k-Xy-Øn\,v kuμ-cy-Øn-\v, kam-[m-\Øn-\v.

tI{μ- k-`mhm¿Ø tZhkzw t_m¿Up-If - n¬ ]qPm-cn-am-tcm-Sp≈ kao-]\w Ct∏mgpw \ntj-[m-flI - a - m-Wv. tZhs\ ]qPn-°p∂ ]qPm-cn°v am{Xamb Hcp t{KUv sImSp-Øn-´n-√. Ct∏mgpw hfsc Xmgv∂ t{KUn-emWp ]cn-KW - n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v. Hcp t£{X-Øns‚ k_v{Kq∏v Hm^o-kd- p-sS t{KsU¶nepw sImSp-t°-≠Xv kmam\y \oXn-bm-Wv. ImWn-°h - ©n FÆp∂ tPmen-bn¬ \n∂pw Chsc Hgn-hm-°W - w. tZhkzw amt\-P¿am¿ A\m-h-iy-ambn Chsc `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv. CXn-s\-Xnsc k` GX¿∞-Ønepw {]Xn-Ic - n-°p-sa∂v Fd-Wm-Ip-fØ - p Iq-Snb tbmK-t£-ak - `- b - psS I¿Ω-kanXn Xocp-am-\n-®p.

Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿, sIm®n, ae-_m¿ tZhkzw t_m¿Up-If - nepw a‰p {SÃp-If - nepw k`-bpsS AwKßsf ]cn-K-Wn-°-W-sa∂pw k` k¿°m-cn-t\m-Sm-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu ao‰n-ßn¬ k`m-{]-kn-U‚ v A°o-ca - ¨ Imfn-Zm-k`- ´- X - n-cn-∏mSv A≤y-£X hln-®p P\: sk{I-´dn I°mSv ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \ºqXncn, ‰n.-hn. hmkp-tZ-h-≥ \ºq-Xncn F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.

A°o-ca - ¨ Imfn-Zm-k` - ´- X - n-cn-∏mSv tbmK-t£-ak - `- kwÿm-\ {]-kn-U‚ v

Infn-am-\q¿ D]-k` Infn-am-\q¿ D]-k-`-bpsS {]Xn-am-k-tbmKw 7˛8-˛2011 ¬ D]-k`m Bÿm-\-Øp-h®v \S-∂p. D]k` B≠p-tXmdpw \S-Øn-hc - p∂ alm-KW - ] - X - n-tlm-ahpw `K-hX - n-tk-hbpw 14-˛8-˛2011 Rmb-dmgvN D]-k`- mw-Kß - f - p-sSbpw `‡-P\ - ß - f - p-sSbpw kl-Ic - W - t- ØmsS \S∂p. 21-˛8-˛11 ¬ B‰n-߃ hoctI-c-f-]pcw {ioIr-jvW-kzman t£{X-Øn¬ \S∂ e£m¿®-\-bv°m-h-iy-amb A¿®-Isc ]s¶Sp-∏n-®p. B‰n-߬ ac-ßm-´n-√Øv {io. Fkv. i¶-c≥ \ºq-XncnbpsS aIƒ e£vanbpw B‰n-ßtN∏m-bn-t°m´p aT-Øn¬ {io. hn. IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS aI≥ IÆ-\p-am-bp≈ hnhm-lØ - n\pw Xqß-bn¬ ]pØ≥ aT-Øn¬ ]tc-X-\mb IrjvW≥ t]m‰n-bpsS aI≥ tKmIp¬ \mcm-b-W\pw H‰-∏mew IWn-bmw-]pdw, ]d-bv°m´p a\-bv°¬ \m-cm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS aIƒ aRvPphpw XΩn-ep≈ hnhm-lØ - n\pw ]s¶-SpØv awK-f] - {Xw \evIn h[q-hc - ∑ - msc Bio¿h-Zn®p. kwÿm\ h - m¿jnIw kw_-‘n-®p≈ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Imcy-£a - a - mbn \S-∂p-hc - p-∂p.

D]-k-`- sk{I-´dn

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(XpS¿®)

Iminbm{X ˛ Htcm¿Ω°pdn∏v _meIrjvW≥ F{ºm¥ncn, Acbm°o¬ s]cnIa\

]n∂oSv B{‘-bnse hnim-e-amb s\¬ ]mS߃ Rß-fpsS IÆn\v B\-μ-ta-In. sImøm-dmb-Xpw, sImbvXpIgn-™-Xp-amb kz¿Æ-h¿ÆØn-ep≈ ]mS-߃. \ΩpsS A∂-Zm-Xm-°ƒ!

Hgnhpÿe-ß-fn¬ btY„w ta™p \S-°p∂ AkwJyw I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ. Ah-bpsS \mb-I-∑mcmbn Nne "tKm]- I - ∑ m¿'! Ipsd ÿe- ß ƒ Irjn sNømsX apƒ∏m-S-ß-fmbn°nS-°p∂p.

A\m-Ya - mb {]Xo-Xn. F∂m¬ AXn¬-°mWp∂ ap≈p-th-en-Iƒ, X߃°v DS-a-ÿ¿ Ds≠-∂pw, at‰tXm Dt±-iØ - ntem kml-Nc - y-Øntem Irjn sNøm-sX-bn-´n-cn-°p∂XmsW∂pw hnfn-®d - n-bn®p!

P\w s]cp-Ip∂X\p-k-cn®v Db¿∂p-h-t∂-°mhp∂ ^vfm‰p-I-fpw, sI´n-S-ß-fpw, Hcp ImeØv ChnSw \nd™p \nev°p-sa∂v Rß-fpsS `mh-\bn¬ tXm∂-ep-≠m-bn. Zqsc, Hcp hcn-bn¬, sNdp sNdp-Ip-∂p-Iƒ ImW-s∏-´p. ]c∂p InS-°p∂ aW¬ \nd™ `qan-bn¬ Ah, {]IrXn aÆ∏w Np´p-I-fn®XmsW∂v tXm∂n-∏n-®p. Nnc´ IagvØn-b-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n® Ah-bn¬, NneXv ASp°n h®v IS- ∏ - ° - √ p- I - f psS \nc sIm≠v Aew-Ir-X-ambncp∂p. sIm®psIm®p Nmf-°p-Snep- I ƒ, \mep Nph- c n- t ∑¬ Aev ] w sNcn®p ]mInb Bkv_-tÃmkv jo‰p-Iƒ, Ah ]d-∂pt]m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ I\w h® I√p-Iƒ sIm≠v Dd∏n® CS-Ø-c-°m-cs‚ hoSp-Iƒ ˛ a\p-jys‚ Ak-aXzw k¿Δ-hym-]n-bm-sW∂v Ah R-ßsf Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn. Ah-°n-S-bn¬ Ae-¶m-c-am-bnt∏mepw kº∂Krl-߃ ImW-s∏-´n-√. lnP-U-I-fpsS ieyw Aev]w Ipd-™p. Cu s{Sbn≥ ]Xn-hp≈ ka-b-Øp-≈-X-√. Weekly train Bb-Xn-\m¬ ]Xnhp bm{X-°mcpw AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ lnP-U-Ifpw Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p.

12.40\v Xncp-∏Xn Pw£≥ ˛ Xncp-a-te-iz-cs\ a\- n¬ [ym\n-®p. `mcXØnse G‰hpw henb tImSo-iz-c-\mb ssZhw! `‡-∑m¿ sNdpXpw hepXp- a mb `fim- c - ° m- g v N - I - f p- a mbn a’- c n- ° ptºmƒ, tImSn-Iƒ Ipan™v IqSp-tºm¬, \nkwK--\mbn h¿Øn-°p∂ Xncp-∏XntZh≥! Xs‚ Z¿i\-Øn-\p-t]mepw t]m°-‰ns‚ hep∏w t\m°n ap≥K-W\ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ tZhkzw `c-W-°msc A\p-tam-Zn-°p-∂p-thm, Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂pthm! sd\n- K p- ≠ , Imf- l - k v X n, K]q¿, s\√q¿, HmwtKmƒ, sX\menhsc, ]I¬ shfn-®-ØnA¤pXw IpdbmsX \S-∂p, \ap-s°ms° Nnc ]cn-Nn-X-\mb sX\m-en-cm-as\ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw

I≠p- a p- ´ ptam F∂v a\ v sImXn- ® p. cm{Xn 8.30\v hnP- b - h m- U - b n¬ FØn. s{Sbn- \ nse `£Ww Ign®v hn{i-an-®p. ae-Itfm Xmgvhm-cßtfm C√mØ Xs´mØ `qan- ]- c ∂pInS°p∂p. F√mw aW¬{]tZiw. s]øp∂ agsbms° Ahn-S-hnsS Ipgn®p Xmgp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mbn-cn°mw \Zn-Iƒ Xosc ImW-s∏-´n-√. Pe-Øn\v HgpIn-t∏mIm-\p≈ Ncn-hv, `qan-°n-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠m-bn-cn-°mw.

IΩmw, hmd-¶¬, cma-Kp-≠w, a¨Nn-cymt_emw-]-≈n, kn¿∏q¿, _¬l¿jn, N{μm¿]q¿ hgn-sbms° s{Sbn≥ bm{X XpS¿∂-Xv, tÃj-\pI- f n¬ FØp- t ºm- g p≈ _l- f - ß - f n¬ IqSn am{Xw Adn-™p-sIm≠ncp∂p. ImeØv 6.15\v tkhm-{Km-an¬ R߃ Dd°w aXn-bm°n \nXyIr- X y- ß - f n- t e°v {]th- i n- ® - t ∏mƒ hm®nse XobXn 22/3/2010 F∂mbn amdn. i\n- b mgv N XpSßnb bm{X H∂v Xn¶-fm-gvN-bpw XpS-cp-IbmWv. Xpd-∂n´ Pme-I-ß-fn-eqsS hnim-e-ambn ]c∂p InS- ° p∂ apƒs®- S n- I - f n¬ IÆp- I ƒ DS°n. ]® ]pX® tIc-f-Øns‚ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS sshhn-≤y-hpw, at\m-lm-cn-X-bpw, \n߃ F¥v sIm≠v {i≤n- ° msX t]mIp∂p F∂v Cu apƒ°m-Sp-Iƒ sImfpØn hen®v \sΩ tNmZyw sNbvXp sIm≠n-cp-∂p. H∂pc≠p sNdnb tXmSpIƒ. \Zn-Iƒ I≠-t∏mfmWv, tIc-fhpw Xangv\mSpw Ign™p≈ `q{]-Ir-Xn-bpsS {]tXy-IX a\- n¬ X´n-b-Xv. Xs´mØ Cu aW¬∏c-∏n\Zn-Iƒ {]k-‡-ß-f-√. A]q¿Δ-ambn e`n-°p∂ ag-sh≈w `qan-bpsS Zmlw AI-‰m≥ t]mepw XnI-bp-∂n-√m-bn-cn-°mw. BIm-i-Øn¬ HmSn-I-fn°p∂ ag-ta-L-ßsf XS™p \n¿Øn Chn-sS ag s]øn-°m≥ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Imh¬-°m-cmb ae-I-fpsS A`m-hw.

ImeØv 7.15 s{Sbn≥ \mK-∏q-cn¬ FØn. Hcp ]‰w \mcßm I®- h - S - ° m¿. D]- t bm- K - t bm- K yßfmb ^e- ß ƒ Ah- b n¬ D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . πmiv a c- ß ƒ at\m- l - c - a mbn ]pjv ] n®p \nev °p∂p. hb-ep-I-fpsS GsX-¶nepw Zriy-amb ÿm\Øv hoSp-Itfm a\p-jy-hm-k-tam, I∂p-Imen-I-tfm, A]q¿Δ-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu hb-ep-Iƒ Kh-s◊‚ v ÿeam-bn-cn-°ptam? Aßns\bp≈ t_m¿Up- I - s fm∂pw Fßpw ImWm≥ Ign™n√. GsX-¶n-epw, Paoμm¿amcpsS ss]Xr-Ikz- Ø m- b n- c n- ° mw. hb- e p- I - f n¬ hc- º - √ msX then-s°-´p-Itfm, a‰v AXn¿Øn-bpsS e£W-

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27

ßtfm ImWm≥ Ign-™n-√. Cu hbep-I-fpsS A‰w It≠ ASßq F∂ hmin-tbmsS h≠n ]q¿Δm-[nIw thK-X-bn¬ HmSn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. sshIp-t∂cw 17.15\v P_¬∏q-cn¬ Aev]w InX∏-S-°n. 18.30\v ISn-\n-bn-epw, 20.15\v kXv\-bnepw FØn.

Ign™ cm{Xn-bn¬ FXn¿h-itØ G‰hpw apI-fnte _¿Øn¬ Ddßnbn-cp∂ hy‡n, shfp∏m≥ ImeØv, t_Kpw hncn∏pw Ahn-sS-Øs∂ h®v GtXm tÃj-\n¬ Cd-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. ]Iapgp-h-\pw Ign™v cm{Xn-bm-bn-´pw, Abmƒ hcmXn-cp-∂-t∏m-gmWv R߃ A]-ISw aW-Ø-Xv. CS- ° nsS ]m≥]- c mKv Nh®p sIm≠n- c p∂ Abmƒ a\x-∏q¿Δw t_Kv Dt]-£n®p IS∂p If- b ptam? Fhn- s S- s b- ¶ nepw Ddßn h≠n amdn°b-dnbtXm, an m-btXm Bbn-cn-°ptam!

Bsc- ¶ nepw Abmsf A]- I - S - s ∏- S p- Ø ntbm? kzbw A]- I - S - Ø n¬s]´pthm? GsX- ¶ nepw {Sm°n¬ hoWp InS-∏p-≠m-Iptam? Rß-fpsS Nn¥-Iƒ ]e km≤y-X-I-sf-°p-dn®pw hne-bncpØn.

C\n t_Kn¬ t_mw_m-bn-cn-°ptam! BsW¶n¬ AsX-ßs\ Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øpw. s{Sbn-\nse tI‰-dnw-Kp-Im-cpsS {i≤-bn¬s∏-SpØn hnh-c-adn™v Rß- f psS bm{Xm- k - l m- b n- I ƒ h∂v Bi- ¶- I ƒ ]¶n- ´ p. ASpØ Iºm¿´v s a‚ nc≠p t]meo-kp-Im¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS {i≤-bn-epw-s]-Sp-Øn. ]m≥]-cm-Kns‚ el-cn-bnAhcpw ssIae¿Øn. R߃ Nne XS-hp-Imsc sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ Uyq´n-bn-em-sW-∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS \ne-]m-Sv. F∂m¬ Xß-fpsS Un∏m¿´vsa‚n¬ Bsc-sb-¶nepw t^m¨ sNbvXv hnhca-dn-bn--°mt\m Fs¥-¶nepw {]Xn-hn-[n-Iƒ Is≠Ømt\m Bcpw {i≤n-®n-√. R߃°v H∂pw sNøm-\n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. cm{Xn 1 aWn-tbmsS Ae-l_m-Zn¬ Cd-ßm-\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏nembn-cp∂p

R߃. XnI®pw A]- c n- N n- X - a mb ÿew. kabw A¿≤-cm-{Xn. bm{Xm-k-lm-bn-I-fpamtbm kl-bm-{Xn-I-cp-amtbm kpZrV _‘-ß-fpsS A`m-hw. Hcp t]meokv At\z-jWw. AXv `mhnbn-ep-≠m°ntb°m-hp∂ \qem-am-e-Iƒ Hs° IqSn F¥p-sN-ømw, F¥v sNø-cpXv F¥p a\x{]km- b w- ˛ - e - t K- ÷ p- I ƒ icn- s ∏- S p- Ø n- h ®pw Ct∏mƒ s]m´pw, Ct∏mƒ s]m´pw F∂ `oXntbmsS R߃ IÆ- S - b v ° msX Ign- ® pIq´n. Ae-l-_mZv PwKvj-\n¬ FØp-tºmƒ kabw 1˛30. 23-˛3-˛2010te°v {]th-in-®p-I-gn™v Rß-fp-sS- {]Yabm{Xm-e-£yØn¬ Imse-SpØp-h-®p. GXm-bmepw kpc-£n-X-cmbn R߃ ]Sn-bn-d-ßn. πm‰vt^m-an¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-btXmsS t_mw_n-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ `oXn-bpw, klbm- { Xn- I - s \- ° p- d n- ® p≈ D¬°- W v T bpw RßtfmSv hnS-sNm-√n. ap≥ \n¿t±i߃ A\p-k-cn®v bm{Xm-kw-LØnse 317 t]cpw Rß-sf-°mØv InS-∂n-cp∂ Ggv SqdnÃv _ p- I - f psS kao- ] Øv FØn ImØp-\n¬∏m-bn. IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw s{Sbnbm{X-bn¬ cq]-s∏´ kplrZvhe-b-ßfpw Dƒs∏SpØn 7 {Kq∏p- I - f n- e mbnØncn- ™ p. Hmtcm {Kq∏nepw 40-˛47 t]¿. Ah¿s°√mw \mb-I-\mbn Hmtcm bm{Xm- k - l m- b n. H∂m- a sØ hml- \ Øn¬ Rß- f psS ssKUv thWp- t Km- ] mRßsf FÆn -I-b-‰n. GXm\pw Intem-ao-‰-dpIƒ am{Xw bm{X-sNbvXv Rß-fpsS \n›-bn-°s∏´ Xma-k-ÿ-eØv FØn-®p. etK-÷p-Iƒ Cd°n Aev]-k-a-btØ ImØn-cn-∏n-\p-tijw dqans‚ Xmt°m-ep-Iƒ Rßsf Gev]n-®p.

Hcp k\ym-kn-bpsS ""kzman \mcm-b¨ aTv'' F∂ SqdnÃv aμn-c-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. ipNn-Xz-ap≈ hnim- e - a mb apdn- b n¬ Rß- ƒ Bdp- t ]¿ tNt°dn. c≠p-aq∂v Znh-k-ambn apS-ßn-°n-S°p∂ Ipfnbpw Ign®p Bizm-k-ambn hn{i-an-®p.

(XpScpw)

jjvSn]q¿ØnbmtLmjn®p tImgnt°mSv \Sphw a\ {io. F≥. B¿. \ºqXncnbpsS kl[¿ΩnWn {ioaXn ]m¿hXn A¥¿P\Øns‚ jjvSn]q¿Øn 8.8.2011\v tImgn-t°mSv Xfn Kmb{Xn IeymWafi]-Øn¬ sh®v hnhn[ ]pWyI¿ΩßtfmsS BtLmjn®p. CtXmS\p_‘n®p tN¿∂ BiwkmktΩf\ØntbmKt£ak` kwÿm\ ssh.{]kn. Xmac°pfw hmkptZh≥ \ºqXncn A[y£X hln®p. \h\oXv IrjvWi¿Ω, ]¥¬ sshZnI≥ ZmtamZc≥ \ºqXncn, s{]m^. h\P, sImbvØSn ]cta-izc≥ \ºqXncn, sImf∏pdw \mcmbW≥ \ºq-Xncn, hn.Fw.sI.\ºqXncn, sImt√m‰ cma≥ \ºqXncn F∂nh¿ BiwkIf¿∏n®p. tImgn-t°mSv Xfn D]k`, kn‰n D]k`, tImgn-t°mSv Pn√mk` F∂nhbpw BiwkIf¿∏n®p. AJn-te¥ym {_m“W s^Utdj≥, Ip´w-t]cq¿ [¿ΩtkhmkanXn, bYm¿∞ \yq\- ] £ s^Utdj≥, tbmKt£ak` am∂m¿ D]k` F∂nhsb {]Xn\n[oIcn®v hn.Fw.-sI.\ºq-Xncn {ioaXn ]m¿hXnsb s]m∂mS-bWnbn®v BZcn®p. {]tXyI D]lmc-hpw ka¿∏n®p.

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Fs‚ tPjvT≥

tZhIn A¥¿÷\w, sh◊md\√q¿

F¨]Øn\mep kwh’cw \os≠mcp PohnXkmbm”thfbnseØnb F≥ tPjvTtkmZc≥ ]ctaizccpsS ]nd∂mƒ kpZn\Øn¬ ]¶ptN¿∂oSphm≥ t]mIp∂ t\cØv- bm{Xbnse≥- a\w, _meyImesØ XtemSp∂p sa√th.

D]\b\{Inb Igns™mcp tPjvT\vkan[tlman°Ww cmhnepa¥n°pw apßn°pfn°Ww Kmb{Xn sNm√Ww kan[ tlman°phm≥ AKv\nsbSp°Ww. tkmZco AKv\nsbs∂m∂phnfn®nSpw Xfn®psagpIo´p ip≤n hcpØnb tlmaIpfiØnembv AKv\nsb h®nSpw. sh≈w sIm≠t∂cw AKv\n°p Np‰pambv-

H∂p sagpIo´p ZqcØp \n∂nSpw kan[ tlman°¬ Ign™mepS≥- Xs∂ kvIqfntes°Øm≥ [rXn]nSn°epw.

Cßs\ sNbvsXmcp Imcyßsfm°bpw kvIqfntet°mSp∂ _meyhptam¿Øp t]mbv._meyhpw ]n∂n´p IuamcPohnXw tImtfPp]Tn∏n\mbv- ]pds∏´Imehpw taml\tam¿Ωbn¬ s]m´nhnScp∂p.

Fs‚bo P∑KrlØnenXmZyambviXm`nj‡\mbv- hmgp∂Xpw tPjvT≥ ]oTØn¬ sas√bncn°p∂ tPjvTs‚ ]mZw \an®p Rm≥ kwXr]vXbmbv Xo¿∂p.

C\nbpsa≥- tPjvTs‚ \∑Iƒ°mbn´otkmZcn F∂pta {]m¿∞n®nSp∂nXm.

2011 I\ymIpamcn PnÃm k`bpsS hmÀjnI s]mXptbmKhpw XncsªSp¸pw I\ymIpamcn Pn√mk`bpsS hm¿jnI s]mXptbmKhpw \n¿hmlI kanXn AwKßfpsS Xncs™Sp∏pw Pqsse amkw 31-\p D® Ign™v- c≠paWn°p sh´psh∂n imkvXm t£{Xw ta¬im¥n {io ]n ]ctaizc≥ \ºqXncnbpsS hkXnbn¬ h®p \S∂p. Xmsg ]dbp∂hsc 2011-se \n¿hmlIkanXn AwKßfmbn Xncs™SpØp. {]knU‚ v: F IrjvW≥ \ºqXncn, Iev]g aTw sshkv- {]knU‚ v: Pn sI \ºqXncn, ISbmepw aqSv, ]n ]ctaizc≥ \ºqXncn, sh´psh∂n sk{I´dn: F≥. KoXm\μ≥, sh◊md\√q¿ aTw; tPm sk{I´dn: sI Pn. kt¥mjv - Ipam¿, ss]¶pfw. 2: Fkv- {]Zo]v-, s\√n°mhnf aTw; {Sjd¿-: Fkv-. at\mlc≥- (Advocate) AwK߃: 1. ‰n sI. cmtP{μIpam¿-, XmacIpfØp aTw; 2. Fkv. kp{_“aWycp, amØq¿- aTw. 3. hn Pn. tIih≥- \ºqXncn, Be¥daTw; 4. tIihcmPp, aWen°c aTw; 5. ]n. Zneo]v- Ipam¿, sX°pa¨ aTw; 6. Fkv-. hmkptZh≥, s\SphnfmIØp aTw, 7. {io[ccp, s\√n°mhnfaTw. 8. F.\mcmbW≥ t]m‰n, Iev]g aTw; BUn‰¿ : {io ‰n.F≥. hnt\mZv- Ipam¿, XmacIpfØp aTw.

h\nXmk` 2011 {]knU‚ v: eXmtZhn, Ihnbq¿ aTw. sk{I´dn: {iotZhn, s\SphnfmIØpaTw. {Sjd¿-: F≥. Znhy, sh´psh∂n; AwK߃ 1. sI.sI. tPymXn, Xn°pdn»n; 2. kXotZhn, Be¥daTw; 3. cm[mtZhn, Ihnbq¿ aTw; 4. kvanX, XmacIpfØpaTw; 5. ambmtZhn. aWen°caTw.

bphP\ k` 2011 {]knU‚ v-: lcnIrjvW≥, Iev]g aTw; sk{I´dn cXojv-, \mKt»cnaTw. {Sjd¿- : ‰n.sI. c÷nXv Ipam¿-, XmacIpfØp aTw. AwK߃: 1. {ioPnXv-, tX∑mhn≥ aTw. 2: F≥.hnthIv, sh◊md\√q¿ aTw. 3. civan, G‰t°mSv-; 4. bap\,G‰t°mSv-; 5. Bcy, G‰t°mSv-. tI{μ Iu¨kn¬ AwKw: sIPn. kt¥mjv-, ss]¶pfw.

PnÃmsk{I«dn

almIhn D≈q¿ kvamcIkanXn, am∂m¿ Cu al\obkanXnbpsS HmWmtLmjw, hm¿jnIw, {]XnamkkmlnXytaf F∂nh 3.9.2011\v ss{_‰v tImtfPn¬ (am∂m¿)\S∂p. CtXmS\p_‘n®v A£ct«mIkZ v, Ihn-kZ v, ImhytIfn, IYmkZ v, IYIfn-∏Zm-em]\w F∂nhbpw D≠mbncp∂p. sshct»cn sI.Fw. \ºqXncn, theq¿ ]ctaizc≥ \ºq-Xncn, s{]m^. tImafm k\mXv, a[p Ip´wt]cq¿, hn.Fw.sI. \ºq-Xncn, F≥. hn. tN‰q¿ apXembh¿ ]s¶SpØp. sk{I´dn

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Ch¿ \ºq-Xncn Ip´n-Iƒ Xs∂tbm? s]cn-ß-t»-cn-bpsS \ºq-Xncn kpμ-cn.... 2˛mw `mKw hmbn-®-t∏mƒ tXm∂nb kwi-b-am-Wv Cu Ipd-n∏n\v B[m-cw. A—s‚ ac-W-tijw AΩtbbpw ktlm- Z - c n- t bbpw kwc- £ n- b v t °≠ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw tIhew ]Ømw ¢m p-Im-c-\mb ktlm- Z - c \v Gs‰- S p- t °≠ kml- N cyw h∂t∏mƒ kz¥w ]T\w IqSp- X ¬ \o´n- s °m≠p t]mImsX ktlm-Z-cntb ]n.-Pn.bpw ]n.-Pn.-Un.kn.bpw hsc ]Tn-∏n®v tI{μ Kh. tPmen t\Sp-∂Xn\v {]m]vX-bm-°nb ktlm-Z-c-t\bpw AΩtbbpw [n°cn®v A\y-a-X-ÿs‚ IqsS t]mb Ahsf F¥v t]cv hnfn-bv°-W-sa∂v \ΩpsS `mj-bn¬ Fgp-Xp-hm≥ en]n-I-fn-√. a‰p-≈-h-cmsW-¶n¬ [mcmfw t]cp-Iƒ hnfn-t®-s\. C{Xbpw \μn-tISpw s\dn-tISpw ImWn®h-tfmSv B ktlm-Z-c≥ h®p ]pe¿Øp∂ \ne-]m-Sn-t\mSv ]q¿Æ-ambpw tbmPn-bv°p-∂p. AXv A`n-\μ\m¿lhpw hfsc {]iw-k-\o-b-hp-am-Wv. At±-lØns‚ ÿm\-Øv Rm\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw CXpXs∂bmbn- c n°pw kzoI- c n- ° p- I . ]gb ImeØm-bn-cp∂psh¶n¬ CØcw {]hrØn sNøp-∂hsc ]Sn-b-S®v ]nfiw hbv°p---am-bn-cp-∂p. A°meØv Bbn-c-Øn-s\m∂p t]mepw a‰p kap-Zm-bØn-te°v t]m-Ip∂ kml-Ncyw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Ct∏mƒ AXn\v henb {]k-‡nbpw C√m-Ø-Xn\m¬ ta¬∏-d™ ktlm-Z-c≥ sNbvX {]hrØn Xs∂-bmWv th≠-Xv. At±-lsØ Bflm¿∞-ambn A`n-\-μn-°p-∂p. ZpxJ-`m-c-Øm¬ Hcp h¿j-Øn-e-[nIw amXm-hns\ aqIm-h-ÿ-bn-em°nb Po-hn. B AΩ-bpsS im]w Cu P∑w apgph≥ A\p-`-hn-®mepw apgp-h\pw Xocp-∂-X-s√-∂Xn\v X¿°-an-√. IqSmsX c≠v amk-Øn-\-SpØv tIm´-bØv Hcp C√Øv s]Æp ImWm≥ sN∂t∏m-gp-≠m-b-Xpw, IÆq-cn¬ Hcp s]¨Ip´n tNmZn® tNmZy-ß-fpw, Xncp-h-√-bnse aq∂v s]¨Ip´n- I ƒ D≈ C√Øv Cfb Ip´nsb ImWm≥ sN∂ k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ-\mb \ºq-Xncn ]øt\mSv Ahn- S sØ \Sp- h n- e sØ Ip´n ]d™ Imcy--߃. Ch-sb√mw hmbn-®-t∏mƒ F\n°v tXm∂nb kwi- b - a mWv Cu Ipdn- ∏ ns‚ slUnwMv. C\n kp{_- “ - W y≥ \ºq- X n- c n- b psS Nne tNmZy-߃°v F\n°v tXm∂nb adp-]-Sn. Aßv ]d™ t]mse Xs∂ Cd-ßn-t∏m-Ip∂ Ip´n-IfpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°sf apgp-h-\mbpw Ip‰w ]dbm≥ Ign-bn√, icn-Xs∂, kΩ-Xn-®p. ]s£ Xncn®p hcpØn k¬°- c n- ° m- X n- c n- ° m≥ Ah¿°v Ign- b - W w. AXn\v ta¬ ∏d™ ktlm-Zc - s\ amXr-Ib - m-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. IqSmsX A\y- a - X - ÿ cpsS IqsS t]mIm≥ Xøm- d mbn \n¬°p∂ Nne Ip´n-If - psS c£n-Xm-°ƒ _‘p°-tfbpw kplr-Øp-°-tfbpw £Wn-®p-h-cpØn

kn.-]n. hnjvWp-\-ºq-Xn-cn, Nn‰m‰p]pd-Øn√w, Beph hnhml\n›bw \S-Øp-Ibpw hfsc Kw`o-ca - m-bnØs∂ hnhmlw \SØns°mSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂-hc - p-≠v. Aßs\-bp≈ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Xs∂bmWv Ip‰- ° m¿. ImcWw AXv Ah¿°v t{]m’m- l \w sImSp- ° p- I - b mWv . {_m“WkwkvIm-chpw BNm-c-ßfpw ]msS ad-∂p≈ Pohn-Xhpw Hcp Imc-W-amsbSp-°mw. s]¨Ip-´nIƒ°v Db¿∂ hnZym-`ymkw Ds≠-¶nte \√ hnhml_‘w In´q F-∂ -[mc-W- h®p-]pe¿Øp∂ ]e c£n-Xm-°fpap≠v. DtZym-K-ap-s≠¶n¬ Pohn-Xw `{Z-ambn F∂v Icp-Xp-∂-hcpw hftc-°p-d®v t]¿ am-{X-sa-∂p≈Xn\v Hcp sXfnhv Rm≥ \¬Imw. Kpcp-hm-bq-cn-ep≈ Hcp C√sØ ]ø- \ p- t h≠n tIm´bsØ {]i- k vX- a mb C√sØ tPmen-bp≈ (A¿≤k¿°m¿ Iº-\n) Ip´n-bpsS Btem-N-\. 1977˛¬ Rm≥ \S-Øp-Ibp- ≠ m- b n. Ccp- ` m- K Øpw PmXItN¿®- b pw. t^mt´m-Iƒ°v Xmev]-cyhpw ]d-™p-sh-¶nepw ]øs‚ C√-°m¿ ]d-™Xv ˛ Ip´n-bpsS iºfw sIm≠p th≠ R߃°v ChnsS Ign-bm≥˛ Bb-Xn-\m¬ tPmen cmPn hbv°p-I-bm-sW-¶nBtem-N\ apt∂m´v t]mImw F∂mWv. AXn\v Ah-¿ Xøm-d-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Imtem-Nn-X-amb am‰ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈Ww F∂ t]cn¬ Xosc XcwXmW {]h¿Øn-I-fn-te°v Xncn-bp∂ {_m“W kwkv I m- c - ß ƒ ]q¿Æ- a mbpw h¿÷n- ° p∂ im¥n--° m¿ Dƒs∏- s S- b p≈ \ΩpsS bphm- ° tfmSv Hcn-°epw tbmPn-°p-∂n-s√∂v am{X-a-√ Ahsc H‰-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xv \ΩpsS kwkv°m-cØns‚ `mK- a m- s W- ∂ mWv F\n°v ]d- b m- \ p≈Xv. ]ns∂ Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmb im¥n-°m¿°v IpSpw_w sI´n-∏-Sp°m-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w D≠mIp- h m≥ kap- Z mbt\Xm- ° ƒ {ian- t °≠XmsW∂p≈-Xn-t\mSv tbmPn-°p-∂p. ]s£ AXn\v \ΩpsS t\Xm-°ƒam{Xw hnNm-cn-®m¬ \S-∏n-emhp-I-bn-√. c£n-Xm-°ƒ Xs∂ apt∂m´v hcWw Fs‚ aIsf im¥n-°m-c\v thfnIgn®v sImSp°p-hm≥ Xøm-dmWv F∂v Dds° ]d-bp-hm-\p≈ B¿÷hw ImWn- ° - W w. Aßs\ apt∂m´v hcp-∂-hsc t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-hmt\ k`bv°v Ign-bq. tbmK-t£-a-k-`bv°v s]mXp-hmbn Hcp {]kn-≤o-I-cWw F∂p-≈Xv hftc \√ A`n-{]mb- a m- W v . ]s£ AXv {]mh¿Øn- I - a m- ° m≥ {]mtbm- K n- I - a mb ]e _p≤n- a p- ´ p- I fpaps≠∂mWv Adn-bm≥ Ign-™-Xv, Xr»q¿, Xncp-h-\-¥]p-cw, Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√m amknI IqSmsX Be∏pg Pn√- b n¬ \n∂v c≠v h¿jw apºv Hcp ss{XamknIw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ct∏mƒ ae-∏pdw Pn√ ]©m-£cw amknI DS≥ {]kn≤o- I - c n- ° p- ∂ p- s h∂pw Adnbm≥ Ign- ™ p.

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k‘ym-h-μ\w sNøp-∂-h¿°pw, ]pWymlw Adn-bp-∂-h¿°pw sadn‰v Ahm¿Uv {_m“-Wy-Øns‚ Xmbvthcv \njvIm-a-ambn \nXyhpw c≠p-t\-chpw sNtø-≠p∂ k‘ym-hμ\w ˛ AXv A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h¿ Ipd™p-hcp∂ Ime-L-´-am-Wv C∂v. AXp Xs∂-bmWv {_m“-WcpsS [m¿Ωn-Im-[-]-X-\-Øn\v apJy-tl-Xp. _p≤n ⁄m\-am-Wv. B _p≤nsb t\¿-hgn°p \bn-°-sb-∂m¬, [¿Ωhpw A[¿Ωhpw hnthNn-°m-\p≈ Ign-hm-Wv. hnZybpw Ahn-Zybpw (⁄m-\hpw A⁄m-\-hpw) hy‡-am-Im-\p≈ IgnhmWv Kmb{Xna{¥-P]w sIm≠v e`n-°p-∂-Xv. _p≤ntb t\¿h-gn°p \bn-t°-Wta F∂ {]m¿∞\-bmWv Kmb{XnP]w. \ap°v CXn-\p≈ A¿lX X∂ tZh-∑m-tcm-Spw, Ejo-iz-c-∑m-tcm-Spw, \ΩpsS ]nXr-°-tfm-Sp-ap≈ ISw ho´m-\mWv Ch¿s°√mw X¿∏Ww sNøp-∂-Xv. tbmK-t£-a-k` D]-k-`-mX-e-Øn-epw, Pn√m-Xe-Ønepw kvIqƒ˛tImtfPv seh-ep-I-fn¬ sadn‰v Ahm¿Up-I-fpw, ssIsIm-´n-°-fn, \rØw,- ]m´v, Nn{X-c-N-\, IqØv, thZ]mcm-bWw apX-em-b-hbv°pw Ahm¿Up-Ifpw t{]m’m-l\kΩm-\-ßfpw sImSpØphcp-∂p-≠v. CXn-s\√mw kvIqƒ sehen-epw, ]©m-bØp seh-enepw [mcmfw km≤y-X-I-fp-≠v. AsX√mw th≠-Xpw \√Xpw Xs∂bmWv. AXns‚ IqsS k‘ym-h-μ\w sNøp-∂-hsc BZ-cn-°m\pw, k‘ym-h-μ-\w, A\p-jvTn-°p∂-h-cpw, ]pWym-lw ]Tn-®-h-cp-amb DÆn-Iƒ°v sSÃp \S-Øn. Hmtcm D]k`m-X-e-Ønepw sadn‰v Ahm¿Uv G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂p. AXns\ \Ωƒ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®n-s√¶n¬ thsd Bcpw AXv sNøp-I-bn-√. k‘ym-h-μ-\-hpw, ]pWym--lhpw ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°v BZ-c-hpw, t{]m-’m-l-\hpw In´p-sa∂p I≠m-se-¶nepw ]pXnb Xe-apd AXns‚ alXzw a\- n-em°n AXv A\p--jvTn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-Ipw. k‘ym-h-μ-\-Øns‚ {]k-‡nsb ]‰n \Ωƒ F{X teJ-\-߃ tbmK-t£-a-k-`-bpsS apJ-]-{X-ß-fn¬ FgpXn-bmepw ]pXnb Xe-apd AsXm∂pw {i≤n-°p-∂n-√. a’-cm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-se-¶nepw AXp a\- n-em-°m≥ ]pXnb Xe-ap-d CXp-sIm≠v Xøm-dm-Ipw. AXp-t]m-se-X-s∂, C∂v im¥n-°m-cpsS t£a-Øn-∂mbn tbmK-t£-a-k-`, Ipd®p sshIn-bmsW-¶nepw, Hcp kwL-S\ D≠m-°n-bXv hfsc «mL-\o-b-am-Wv. Hcp-a-bpw, {]Xn-I-c-W-ti-jn-bpw, C—m-i-‡nbpw, Bflm¿∞-X-bpw, {]h¿Ø-\-\n-c-Xbpw Ds≠-¶nse CØcw {]ÿm-\-߃ hnPbn-°p-I-bp-≈p. Cu kwL-S-\-bnse AwK-߃ ]qP am{Xw ]Tn-®-h-cm-h-cpXv, k‘y-h-μ\w sNøp∂-h-cpw, ]pWymlw Adn-bp-∂-h-cpw, aZy-amw-km-Zn-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Ø-hcpw Bbn-cn-°Ww F∂v \n¿_-‘n-°m≥ kwL-S\mt\XrXzw Xøm-dm-I-Ww. AXm-bXv \ΩpsS ]qWq-ens\ (b-t⁄m-]ho-X-sØ) [\-k-ºm-Z-\-Øn-\p≈ Hcp D]-I-cWw am{X-ambn ImW-cp-Xv. Ign™ c≠p amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ \qdn¬]cw Ip´n-Iƒ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ apßn acn-®n-´p-≠v. AXpsIm≠v \ΩpsS ]pXnb Xe-ap-dsb sNdp-∏-Øn¬ Xs∂ \o¥¬ ]cn-io-en-∏n-°m-\pw- amXm-]nXm°fpw kwL-S-t\bpw ap≥I-sø-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AXn\pw Ahm¿Uv sImSp-°mw.

NB: Hmtcm D]-k-`-bnepw CXns\ ]‰n N¿® sNøp-hm≥ A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. ]Wn°Øv A∏p \ºqXncn

i‡ambn {]Xntj[n®p P\{io anj≥, Ub‰v (]me°mSv) F∂nhbpsS B`napJyØn¬ \oNhpw \nIrjvShpamb coXnbnt£{Xhnizmk-ßsfbpw, im¥n-°mscbpw, A]am\n°pIbpw Ahtlfn-°pIbpw sNbvX {Iqc hnt\mZØn¬ bYm¿∞ \yq\]£ s^Utdj≥ i‡ambn {]Xn-tj[n®p. \yq\]£Øn¬ \yq\]£amb \ºqXncn, hmcnb¿, £{Xnb¿, \ºoi≥, CXc {_m“W¿ F∂nhsc \yq\]£Øn¬-s∏SpØn DtZymK hnZym`ymk kwc£Ww \¬IpI, F√mh¿°pw Xpey\oXn Dd∏m°p∂ GI knhn¬ tImUv ]m m°pI F∂o Bhiyßfpw D∂bn®p. s{]m^.sI.sI.Fkv.\ºqXncnbpsS A[y£Xbn¬ IqSnb tbmKØn¬ tUm. sI.]n. t]m‰n, s{]m^.tImafmk\Xv, s{]m^. Fkv.Fkv. \ºqXncn, hn.Fw.sI.\ºqXncn, sI.Fkv.Pb≥, hn.

N{μtiJchmcy¿, sI.cmah¿Ω, Fw.F≥.t]m‰n, BimeX,]n.kmhn{XotZhn F∂nh¿ {]kwKn®p. sk{I´dn (\yq\]£ s^Utdj≥) AßbpsS teJ-\-Øn¬ IqSn \ΩpsS kap-Zm-bØnte Btcbpw sR´n-∏n-°p∂ hnh-c-ß-fmWv hc®p Im´n-b-Xv. AXnse tNmZy-߃°v apgp-h\mbpw adp-]Sn hnkvXm-c-`b-Øm¬ Fgp-Xp-∂n-√.

F∂n- c p- ∂ mepw {]k- ‡ - a mb Imcy- ß ƒ°v

F\n°v tXm∂nb hnh- c - ß ƒ Ipdn- ® - t ∏mƒ Aev]w \o≠p t]mbn. Rm≥ hn´p-t]mb Imcy߃ hmb- \ - ° m¿ Fgp- X p- s a∂v {]Xo- £ n®p sIm≠v Xev°mew \n¿Øp∂p.

Pbv....-Pbv tbmK-t£-aw.

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31

06.07.1984 (10.28 am) sh≈nbmgvN, NnØnc (H∂mw ]mZw) \£{X-Øn¬ ]pcpjP\\w.

XnYn : AjvSan, ip¢]£w. knwl°cWw. inhtbmK\nXytbmKw. K¿`injvSZi sNmΔ 6 hbkv 1 amkw 22 Znhkw. hnizman{XtKm{Xw.

Subscription Renewal

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Rajesh. K B.Sc. Degree in Hospitality Qatar Airways, now at Kozhikode.

170 cms Kottakkadu Illom, Thiruvalla K. Krishnan Namboothiri Retd. Manager (UBI) : A.E. Vasantha Kumari (Retd. Music Teacher) : One (Married, Now in Canada) : T.C. 42/87, “Neelambari” , Cheppil Lane Sree Varaham, Vallakkadavu P.O. Trivandrum - 695 008 Phone : 0471 2461378, 94470 61378

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Karthika. H (Malayala Brahmin) 22 yrs, 06.05.1989 MA (English) 164 cms Colour : Medium N. Harindranadhan Potti Retd. High School Headmaster : Ambili. K : One : Chaithram (Chempakasery Madom) Aruvithara, Pidavoor P.O., Pathanapuram Kollam (Dt.), Pin - 691 625 Phone : 0475 2350641, 9447893614

D{Xw \£{XØn¬ kv{XoP\\w. P≥acmin : Nnßw Hmw

Name : Age & DOB : Education : Height : Complexion: Father : Mother : Brother : Contact :

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Prefer

Manju 23 yrs, 13.12.1987 MBBS Final year 155 cms Weight : 54 kg.

White, Fair Bank Employee College Lecturer One (Engineering student) M. Narayanan Namboodiri Manjusha House, Pokkottumpadam P.O. Malappuram (Dt.) - 679 332 Phone : 9495139447

: Medicos/Doctors/Other similar Professionals 25-30 years age from Namboodiri Community.

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[-\z-¥-co-aq¿Øn Pqembv bt⁄m- ] - h oXØnse apJ- N n{Xw [\z¥-co-aq¿Øn-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Nn{Xw hnNmcn-®-t]mse hy‡-ambns√-¶nepw Hcp Imcyw kqNn-∏n-°m-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂p. hfsc ck-I-c-amb Hcp hkvXp-X-bmWv. t]Pv 2 ¬ {io. F≥.-Un. Icn-th-en-bpsS kvtXm{X-Øn¬ 4˛mw hcn-bn[\z-¥cn Hcp Iøn¬ PfqIw (A-´) ]nSn-®n-cn°p-∂-Xmbn ]d-bp-∂p. Nn{X-Øn¬ XmgsØ hesØ Iøn¬ A´sb ]nSn- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv ImWmw. Nne Akp-J-߃ amdm≥ Bbp¿Δ-ZØn¬ Pfq-I-Øns\ sIm≠v Zpjn® c‡w IpSn∏n-°p∂p F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. CØ-cp-W-Øn¬ 2011 Pq¨ 5 se "Zn ho°v' F∂ Cw-•ojv amkn-I-bnte°v \nß-fpsS {i≤ £Wn-°p-∂p. AXnse "Bbp¿tΔZ' F∂ kπn- s a‚ n¬ ]d- b p∂ Imcyw Xmsg D≤-cn-°p-∂p.

“Hairloss is another side-effect of cancer treatment. But Beena Shaw, 47, who was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2009 and had to undergo chemotherapy, still has her locks intact after six sessions. This Bangalorean homemaker took amrit kalash, made of 60 herbs, to prevent hair fall, as advised by her ayurvedic physician in consultation with her oncologist.

After chemotherapy: Beena used to feel that her whole body was burning. The ayurvedic oils prescribed by her family doctor helped, she says.

“I used badam oil, sandalwood oil and ksheerabala thailam [cow milk-ayurvedic herbs concentrate treated with oil] after the third session, to cool me down. Then I underwent thakrad-hara [pouring medicated butter-milk on the forehead] for reducing anxiety,” says Beena.

A two-year study by Dr Atul Sumaiya under the guidance of Dr Anurag Srivastava, additional professor, department of surgery, AIIMS, showed that maharishi amrit kalash, a compound made of 60 herbs, can help prevent side-effects of chemotherapy for breast and gastrointestinal cancer. The trial was done a decade ago on 92 breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Out of the 16 side-effects studied, 12 were found in the patients. Forty-four patients took MAK for six months while the rest were in the control group. Side-effects like loss of appetite, vomit-ing and weight loss were found to be lesser in those who took MAK. They also had fewer episodes of fe-ver and pain. Complete remission

was observed in 72.77 per cent pa-tients who took MAK, while in the control group which received chemotherapy alone, 55 per cent went into remission.

Therapies mentioned in Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita (ancient Sanskrit texts by physician Charaka and surgeon Sushruta re-spectively) are used to treat many ailments. For instance, leech ther-apy has been in use to treat nonhealing ulcers, diabetic wounds, varicose ulcers, gout, poisonous bites including snake bite and skin disorders like psoriasis.

Leech therapy was introduced in the Kaya Chikitsa (internal medi-cine) department of the ayurveda faculty of Institute of Medical Sci-ences in Banaras Hindu University in 2005. A leech costs Rs 25-35 in Varanasi. According to ayurvedic principle, if the blood is impure, healing will not take place. The leech sucks away impure blood and releases Hirudin, a naturally occurring peptide, into the pa-tient’s blood. Hirudin is an anti-coagulant and dilutes blood clots. “As a result, the blood is purified, blood circulation improves and there will be more oxygenated blood in the body which quickens the healing process,” says Dr Byresh Appaiah, senior physician at AyurVAID Hospital in Bangalore.

For former Karnataka state kabbadi player G. Ramakrishnan, 72, troubles began when he tried to boil water in the kitchen. His left big toe was badly burnt and doc-tors suggested amputation. “A nonhealing ulcer was formed at the base of the toe, which led to swelling of the left lower limb, dis-coloration and rise in temperature. I couldn’t even walk,” he says.

At AyurVAID hospital, his condition was diagnosed as dushta vrana or trophic ulcer. After leech therapy, “there was remarkable improvement in a few months”, says Ramakrishnan. “Pain, discoloration and swelling have reduced. Now I can walk comfortably.” All he does is regular dressing.

“The wound will be completely healed in about five months,” says By-resh.

In ayurveda, leech symbolises surgery.

Ayurveda’s four-armed patron god Dhanwantari is, in fact, visualised as holding a leech in his left hand.

Surgery—Salya tantra—is one of the eight streams of ayurveda and is said to be older than medicine in ayurveda.”

Poh≥

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At\ym\yw \mep-sI´v ˛ H-c-h-tem-I-\w Xr∏p-Wn-Øpd\nhm-kn-I-fmb \ºq-Xn-cn-amcpsS Iq´m-bva-bmb ""At\ym\yw'' F∂ kmw-kvIm-cnIkwL-S\ XpS-ßn-bn´v Hcp hymg-h-´-am-bn. tIc-f-Øn¬ sXt° A‰w apX¬ hSt° A‰whsc-bp≈ hnhn[tZi-ß-fn¬ \n∂mbn 300 Hmfw \ºq- X ncn IpSpw- _ - ß ƒ Xr∏p- W n- Ø p- d - b nDs≠∂v a\- n-em-bXv Cßns\ Hcp kwL-S\ XpS-ßn-bt- i-ja - m-Wv. ]e-cp-tSbpw t]cns‚ IqsS \ºq- X ncn F∂v C√m- Ø - X p- s Im≠v Hcp {Inbbv ° v ]Øp \ºq- X n- c n- a msc In´p- h m≥ t]mepw A∂v {]bm-ka - m-bn-cp-∂p. ]c-kv]cw ]cnN-b-s∏-Sm\pw kl-I-cn-°m-\p-ap≈ Hcp thZn F∂ \ne-bn-emWv ""At\ym\yw'' Xr∏p-Wn-Øpd F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp cPn-kvtSUv kwL-S\ cq]w sIm≠-Xv. Hmtcm sIm√hpw Xncp-hm-Xnc BtLmjhpw hm¿jn-Ihpw, Imbn-I-a-’-c-ßfpw, Iema-’-c-ßfpw Bbn A©p sIm√-߃ Ign-™ti- j - a mWv AwK- ß - f psS Btcm- K y- ] - c hpw, hn⁄m- \ - ] - c hpw, kmap- Z m- b n- I - ] - c hpw Bb Bhiy-ßsf I≠-dn™v ""At\ym-\yw'' F∂ sI´p-d-∏mb Npa-cn¬ \Ωƒ ]e Poh--\p≈ Nn{X߃ hc-®Xv. AsX-√m-amWv At\ym\yw BtcmKy- k w- c - £ WkanXn, At\ym\yw amtcyPv _yqtdm, At\ym\yw {KŸ-im-e, At\ym\yw \mep- s I´v apX- e m- b h. Csh- b - √ mw- Xs∂ At\ym-\y-Øn\v Io¿Ønbpw k¬t]-cpw- tI-c-fØn¬ am{X- a √ C≥Uy apgp- h ≥ t\Sn- Ø - ∂ Xn¬ \ap°v A`n-am-\n-°mw, BÀm-Zn-°mw. CXns\√mw ImcWw \ΩpsS ]c-kv]-c-hn-izm-khpw, C—m-i-‡nbpw Bflm¿∞-amb kl-I-c-Whpw sIm≠p am{X-am-Wv. \Ω-fn¬ _lp-`q-cn-]£w AwK-ßfpw 1960 Iƒ°p- t ijw Pohn- X - a m¿§w tXSn Fd- W mIpfØpw a‰pw tPmen tXSn Xr∏p-Wn-Øp-d-bnIpSn-tb-dn-b-h-cm-Wv. AXn\p Imc-W-am-bXv \ºqXncnkap-Zm-b-Øns‚ \s´√p XI¿∂ `q\n-baw aqe-am-Wv. \ap°pw Cu `qan-bn¬ Pohn-°-W-sa¶n¬ hn-Zym-`ym-khpw tPmenbpw IqSntb Ignbq F∂ph∂p. F{X Zmcn-{Zyhpw _p≤n-ap-´p-Ifpw kln-®n´pw Hcp ka-c-Øn-t\m, If-hnt\m t]mImsX BtcmSpw ]cn-`-h-an-√msX ap≠p apdp°n DSpØv F√mw kln®v ]Tn®v Ic-I-b-dn-b-h-cmWv \Ωfpw \ΩpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ ]e-cpw.

Rm≥ C{Xbpw ]d-bm≥ ImcWw \ap°v ]ckv ] chnizmkhpw Bflm¿∞- X bpw C—mi‡nbpw {]h¿Ø\\nc-Xbpw Ds≠-¶n¬- Hcp k¿°m-cn-t‚bpw HuZm-cy-an-√msXXs∂ F¥pw t\Sm-\p≈ Ignhv \Ω-fn-ep-≠v. AXv \Ωƒ Adnbp-∂n-s√-∂p -am-{Xw.

]Wn°Øv A∏p \ºqXncn At\ym\yw AwK-ß-fn¬ _lp-`q-cn-]-£hpw A©p sk‚ns‚ DS- a - I tfm ^v f m‰p\nhm- k nItfm BWv. ]≠v \mep-sI´pw Ipfhpw G°¿ IW-°n\p `qan-bp-sSbpw DS-a-I-fm-bn-cp∂ \ºqXn-cn-am-cpsS ]n≥Km-an-I-fm-Wv. ]e¿°pw \m´nASn-th-cp-I-fn-√m-Xm-b-h-cpw. kz¥w A—-\-Ω-am¿ acn-®m¬ ac-Wm-\-¥-c-I¿Ω-߃ sNøp-∂-Xnt\m, {im≤w Du´p-∂-Xnt\m, F¥n\v {]k-hn®m¬ PmX-I¿Ω-Øn-\p-t]mepw kuI-cy-an-√m-Øh-cm-Wv ]e-cpw. CsXms° F√m-h¿°pw Adn-hp≈-Xm-sW¶nepw ]nXr-I¿Ω-߃°v {]m[m\yw sImSp-Øp-sIm-≠p≈ \ºq-Xn-cn-am-cpsS Hcp kaql- a Tw D≠m- I Ww F∂ Bibw D≠m- I m≥ ImcWw F\n-°p-th-≠-s∏´ Nne-cpsS A—-\-Ωam¿ acn-®-t∏mƒ ]´-∑m-cp-tSbpw F{ºm-¥n-cn-am-cptSbpw kaqlaT-ßfnepw sIm®n Xºp-cm-°-∑mcpsS AΩغp-cm≥ tImhn-e-IØpw ]nfiw shbv°m≥ A\p-aXn tNmZn®t∏mƒ A\p-h-Zn°m-Xn-cn-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Nne ^vfm‰p-I-fp-sS- sS-d nepw tImhn-e-I-ß-fpsS hcm-¥-I-fnepw Ipfnap-dn-bnepw DZ-b-{Inb -sNbvXv ]nfiw shbvt°≠n-h-∂Xp I≠-t∏mƒ C{Xbpw KXn-tISv \ºqXn-cn-am¿°v h∂t√m? F¥psIm≠v ]nXr-I¿ΩØn\v {]m[m\yw sImSp- Ø p- s Im≠v Hcp ÿm]\w D≠m-°n-IqSm? F∂ Bibw Dcp-Øncn-™-Xv. ImcWw ]nXr-I¿Ωw Hgn®p as‰√m kmap-Zm-bnI Bh-iy-߃°pw a‰p kap-Zm-b-°mcpsS kaq-l-a-T-ßtfm, IΩyq-Wn‰n lmfp-Itfm In´pw.

Xriqcv {_“kzw aTw Hgn®v tIc- f - Ø nthsd Fhn- t Sbpw Cßn- s \- b p≈ Bh- i y߃°v DX-Ip∂ Hcp ÿm]-\hpw \ºq-Xncn kap-ZmbkwL-S\-Iƒ°n√ F∂-XmWv Adn-hv.

Rm≥ FACT¬ 35 h¿jsØ tkh-\-Øn-\ptijw 2003 ¬ dn´-b¿ sNbvXv 2004 ¬ BWv ta¬∏d™ kw`-h-߃ Fs‚ a\- ns\ Ae´n-b-Xv. Fs‚ c≠p a°fpw ssZhm-[o\w sIm≠v Xc-t°-Sn-√mØ tPmen-bp-ambn kpJ-ambn Ignbp∂p. C\n AXn-tam-l-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√. injvS PohnXw a‰p-≈-h¿°v D]-Im-c-{]-Z-ambn Fs¥-¶nep- s ams° sNøp- h m≥ ]‰n- b m¬ `mKy- a mbn F∂mWv Fs‚ hnizm-kw. Rm≥ FACTep≠mbn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ 8 \-ºq-Xncn bphm-°-tfbpw 2 a‰p PmXn-bn-ep-≈-h-tcbpw FACTbn¬ FSp-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ \nan-Ø-ambn F∂-Xn¬ hfsc kt¥m-jap-≠v.

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34

Xr∏p-Wn-Øp-d-bn¬ ]tØmfw kap-Zm-b-ß-fptS-Xmbn ]Xn-\-t©mfw kaq-l-a-T-ßfpw IΩyqWn‰n lmfp-Ifpw Ah-cpsS kmap-Zm-bn-Im-h-iy߃°p-≠v. F¥p-sIm≠v \ºq-Xn-cn-am¿°pw ]nXr- I ¿Ω- ß ƒ°v {]m[m\yw sImSp- Ø psIm≠v Hcp ÿm]\w D≠m-°n-IqSm? F∂ Hcmibw F\n°v D≠m-Ip-Ibpw Rm≥ Ft∂-°mƒ {]mb-ap≈ X{¥n-amcpw HmXn-°-∑mcpw a‰p ]e \ne-If - nepw {]i-kvXc - a - mbn Cu hnj-bs - Ø-∏‰n hni-Z-ambn kwkm-cn®p. F√m-hcpw Htc -kz-cØn¬ ]d-™Xv ""Bibw \√-Xp-X-s∂, C∂sØ ImeØv \ºq-Xn-cn-am¿°v AXym-h-iy-hpamWv. ]s£ \ºq-Xn-cn-amsc Iq´ntbmPn-∏n®v H∂pw t\sc-bmbn \S-°p∂ Hcp ÿm]-\h - p-an-√.

AXn\p ImcWw \ºq-Xncnam¿°v ]c-ip-cm-as‚ Hcp im]-ap-≠v'' F∂v. B im]-Øns‚ IYbpw ]d-™p. F\p-°p-th-≠-s∏´ ]ecpw Dt±-in-®Xv dn´-b¿ sNbvXn-t√. C\n ASßn HXpßn \maw P]n®v Ccp-∂m¬ t]msc F∂m-Wv. CXn-s\m-s° Cd-ßn-bm¬ \mWw-sI-Spw. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS i{XpXbpw kºm-Zn-°pw. Imcy-sam´p \S-°-bp-an-√ F∂p-]-d-™p. Hcm-fp-t]mepw ss[cy-am-bn´v Cdßn-t°mfq F∂v ]d-™n-√.

F∂mepw F\n°v Cu Bibw ]cn-]q¿Æambn Dt]-£n-°m≥ tXm∂n-bn-√. Rm≥ Fs‚ PmXIw sIm≠v s]cn-t™m-´p≈n hmkp-tZ-h≥ \ºq- X n- c n- t bbpw a√n- t »cn cma- ≥ \ºq- X n- c ntbbpw ImWn®v ]d™p ""F\n°v Cßns\ Hcp taml-ap-≠v. Rm≥ CXn\v Cd-ßn-bm¬ F\nt°m, At\ym\yw kwL-S-\t°m NoØ-t∏-cp-hcmsX CXv e£y- Ø n- s e- Ø n- ° m≥ ]‰ptam F∂v. PmXIw t\m°n ]d-bmtam'' F∂v. Ah¿ c≠p--t]cpw ]d-™Xv hfsc Ae-®nepw {]Xnk‘n--I fpw hna¿i- \ - ß fpw D≠mIpw F∂v .

At∏mƒ Rm≥ ]d™p \ºq- X n- c n- a m- c mWv ˛ hna¿i- \ - ß ƒ Dd- ∏ m- W v . e£y- Ø n- s e- Ø m≥ ]‰p-tam F∂v am{Xw Adn-™m¬ aXn, _m°nsb√mw Rm≥ kln-t®mfmw'' F∂v. At∏mƒ PmXIw hni-Z-ambn t\m°n ]d-™Xv CXv Hcp ssZh--\ n- t bm- K - a m- b n- ´ mWv ImWp- ∂ Xv . Xo¿®bmbpw \S-°pw F∂v. Aßns\ Hcp ]nSn-h-≈nsb-¶nepw In´n-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Cu Bibw Hcp cq]-tc-J-bm°n At\ym\yw \n¿Δm-lIkan-Xntbm-K-Øn¬ 2004 BKÃn¬ Ah-Xcn-∏n-®p.

AXns‚ cq]-tcJ Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ccp]-tXm Ccp-]Ønbt©m \ºq-XncnIpSpw-_-ßfpsS Hcp {Kmaw. AXn¬ Hcp \mep-sI´pw Ipfhpw s]mXp- h mbpw (A- t \ym\yw {Kmaw F∂ Bibw 2000-˛mw am≠n¬ I√qcv kn≤≥ ]d-™Xm-Wv) Rm≥ CXp ]d-™-t∏mƒ {]kn-U‚ v ]d™Xv ""Bi- b - ß ƒ ]e¿°pw D≠m- I pw. ]s£ Npa-Xe FSp-°m≥ ]‰ptam?”F∂m-Wv. Nne hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°p-hn-t[-b-ambn Npa-Xe Gs‰

Sp-°m-sa∂v ]d-™p. 1. CXn\p ]ncn-°p∂ ]Ww hI-am‰n Nnehp sNøm≥ ]mSn-√. 2. Fs‚ IqSn kΩ- X - t Øm- S p- I qSn am{Xsa _m¶n¬ \n∂v ]Ww ]n≥h-en-°mhq. 3. ]ncn-hns‚ Hcp iXam\w ]ncn-hns‚ Nne-hn\pw sSen-t^m-Wn-\p-ambn sNe-hm°pw, AXn¬ IqSp-X¬ Nnehp hcn-I-bmsW-¶n¬ IΩ-‰n-bpsS A\p-hm-Z-tØmsS am{Xta Nnehp sNøq F∂pw. Cu hyhÿ At\ym\yw IΩ‰n Aw-Ko-Ic-- n-®v At\ym\yw {]kn-U‚pw sk{I- ´ - d nbpw {Sj- d dpw Rm≥ I¨ho- \ dpw 6 IΩn‰n saº¿am-cp-ambn ""At\ym\yw \mepsI´v ^≠v '' F∂ IΩ‰n D≠m- ° n. 6 IΩ‰n AwK-ß-fp-tSbpw I¨ho-\-dp-tSbpw Imem-h[n 3 sIm√-am°n \n›-bn-®p.

3˛10-˛2004 ¬ At\ym\yw hm¿jnI s]mXptbm-KØ - n¬ At\ym\yw c£m-[n-Imcn {_“-{io ]pen- b - ∂ q¿ Znhm- I - c ≥ \ºq- X n- c n- ∏ mSv ""At\ym\yw \mep- s I´v ^≠v '' DZv L m- S \w sNbvXp ]d-™Xv ""C∂v ]pen-b-∂q¿ B¿°pw CXn-s‚-sbm∂pw Bh-iy-an-√. ]s£ 10 sIm√w Ign-bp-tºm-tg°pw R߃°pw CXns‚ Bhiyw h∂p-Iq-sS-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v Bcpw CXv \n m- c - a mbn ImWmsX kl- I - c n- ° - W w- '' F∂mWv. Aßns\ t\m´okpw, ssSwsj- b ¿ At]£m-t^m-dhpw ckoXpw ASn®p ]ncnhv XpS-ßn.

5000 cq]-bpsS 500 ssSwsj-b¿ hgn 25 e£w ]ncn®v \mep-sI´pw Ipfhpw D≠m-°p-hm-t\m, As√-¶n¬ ]gb GsX-¶nepw Xd-hmSpw Ipfhpw hmßp-Itbm sNøm-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p πm≥. ssSwsjb¿ FSp-°p-∂-h-tcmSv R߃ ]d-™n-cp∂Xv CXns‚ UnhnU≠v kpIr-X-am-Wv. CXns‚ tkh\w \n߃°v F∂pw In´pw F∂m-Wv. Hcp sjb¿ FSp-°p∂ hy‡n°v Hcp {]mhiyw \mep- s I´v kuP- \ y- a mbn D]- t bm- K n- ° mw. ]n∂oSv Ahtcm Ah-cpsS ASpØ Xe-ap-dtbm \mep-sI´v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ hmS-I-bn¬ 25% UnkvIu≠v sImSp°pw F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. ]e C√- ß tfm, C√∏d- º n¬ Ipd®p ÿetam At\z-jn-s®-¶nepw H∂pw icn-bm-bn-√.

Aßns\ At\z- j n- ° p- t ºm- g mWv Xr∏p- W nØpdbv°v sX°v 5 In.-ao. Zqsc GIm-ZinsXt°Ss-Ø IS-bn¬Xr°{ioIr-jvW-t£-{X-Øn\p sX°p- h - S °p `mK- Ø mbn Hcp hmc- k ym- c psS hmcn-bhpw H∂c G°¿- sXßn≥]-dºpw sImSp°m-\p-s≠∂v tI´v At\z-jn-®p. apgp-h≥ hmßpI-bm-sW-¶n¬ sk‚n\v 30,000 cq]-bmbn Xcmsa∂p ]d-™p. DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏´ F√mhtcbpw ÿew ImWn-®p. 1 G°dn¬ 20 \ºq-Xncn C√ßfpw 25 sk‚n¬ Hcp \mep- s I´pw Ipfhpw \n¿Ωn-°m-sa∂v sh®v ]pen-b-∂q¿ {]im-¥ns\ sIm≠v AXn-\p≈ kvsI®pw πm\pw D≠m-°n.

AXns\ ]‰n {]Nm-cWw \SØn. 10 \ºq-Xn-cn-

bt⁄m-]-hoXw

35

Bbpjv°me hcnkwJy - 1000/Sri. Easwaran Namboothiri, Vethiramana, Melsanthi, U-237, Udhiyannoor Devi Quarters, Maruthankuzhi, Thiruvananthapuram - 30 Sri. Narayanan Namboothiri, Pavutty Mana, Sreekrishnapuram, Palaghat Dt.

hcnkwJy Sri. Narayanan Namboothiri, Pattazhimana, Guruvayoorappan College P. O., Kozhikode Sri. Navaneeth Krishna Sarma, Swasthi Mana, Chalappuram, Kozhikode Sri. Sreedevi Vasudevan, Sumitham, Chalappuram, Kozhikode Sri. Sreejith Kumar, Devi Kripa, Kuttamperoor P. O. Mannar Sri. Prafulla Kumar, Sree Rama Madam, Thali, Kozhikode Sri. VMK Namboothirri, Veloorillam, Vaishnavam, Kuttamperoor P. O. Sri. Krishnan Namboothiri, Neelambari, Cheppil Lane, Sreevaraham, Vallakkadavu P. O., Trivandrum

500 500 400 200 200 200 200

hcnkwJy - 100/Sri.M.M. Vasudevan Namboothiri, Madathil Mundayur Mana, P.O. Peramangalam - 680 545, Thrissur Dt. Sri. Purushothaman Potti, Neelamana, Kachani, Karakulam, Trivandrum Sri. V. Narayanan, T.C.6/822, Anaswara, Arappura mukku, Vattiyoorkavu, Trivandrum Sri. G. Sreekumar, T.C.36/1783 (21), VKKNRA-47C, Perunthanni, Vallakadavu, Trivandrum Sri. N. Vasudevan Namboothiri, Perumpara Illam, Thriperumthura, Mannar Sri.C.K. Vishnu Namboothiri, Cheruthala madam, Sreevaraham, Ezhakkadu P.O., Cherukol, Mavelikkara Sri. G. Radhakrishnan Namboothiri, Krishnakripa, Kuttiyil Madam, Ennakad Sri. Asha Sudarsanan Namboothiri, Pulimukhathu Madam, Elanjimel P. O. 689 511 Sri. K.S.N. Namboothiri, Kaippally Illam, Elanjimel P. O. 689 511 Dr. Sreekanth Namboothiri, Director, Sreedhareeyam, Kizhakkombu, Koothattukulam Sri. N.S.K. Pandarathil, Neelanjanam, 168 Devinagar, Thirumala, Trivandrum Sri. Vishnu Namboothiri P.M. Marangattu Illam, Gopurathinkala, Karipur P. O. Nedumangad, Trivandrum Sri. Hareesh, Kolathu Madam, Melamkode, Nedumangad, Trivandrum Sri. Govindan Namboothiri, Vazhel Madam, Kuriode, Palottuvila, Malayankeezh, Trivandrum Sri. Krishnan Namboothiri. C. S, Cherukunnathu Mana, Varavila P. O. Kollam Dt. Sri. Sreedevi, Sasigiri, SNRA 18, Near I.O.B, Nettayam, Trivandrum-13 Sri. S. Jayaraj, Sreedharam T. C. 24/174 TSGRA 30, Sasthamkovil Lane, Thycaud, Trivandrum-14 Sri. Hari Naduvam, Naduvath Mana, Thuravu, Puthukad P. O. Thrissur - 680301 Sri. Damodaran Namboothiri N., Naraniyathillam, Farooq College P. O. Kozhikode - 673632 Sri. Vasudevan Namboothiri K. S., Kunnappilly Mana, Pavakulangara P. O. Thripunithura, Ernakulam Dt. Sri. Sambhu Namboothiri, Sankaramangalam, Thelibhagam, Aramada P. O. , Trivandrum

(Contd...)

am¿ Hmtcm tπm´v hmßm-sa∂v kΩ-Xn®p. Cu Bi- b sØ ]ecpw A`n- \ - μ n- ® p- s h- ¶ nepw s]mXp-tbm-K-Øns‚ Xocp-am\w 5 In.-ao. AIse Cßns\ D≠m-°p-∂-Xnepw \√Xv ""SuWns‚ D≈n¬ Xs∂ Ipf-ku-I-cy-tØmSp IqSn Hcp sNdnb ÿm-]\w aXn'' F∂m-bn-cp∂p. ]ns∂ SuWn-s‚ D≈n¬Xs∂ sNdnb \mep-sI-t´m, sI´n-Stam In´ptam F∂v At\z-jn®v \nc-h[n ÿe- ß ƒ t]mbn- I ≠p. H∂pw icn- b m- b n- √ .

Ah-km\w IÆ≥Ip-f-ßc Ipf-Øns‚ XocØv 7 sk‚ v ÿehpw 1500 kv I zb¿^n‰v hoSpw I≠p. AXv Xc-t°-Sn-s√∂v F\n°v tXm∂n. tXm´-bv°m´v IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cnbpw ]d-™p.

BZyw At\ym\yw IΩ-‰n-bn¬ Nne¿°v FXn-c`n-{]mbw D≠m-sb-¶n-epw -]n-∂oSv ]d™p a\- nem°n B ÿew hmßm- s a∂v IΩ‰n GIIWvT-ambn Xocp-am-\n-®p.

(XpScpw)

Sri. Madhu Puliyoor, Sreepadam, Puliyoor P. O. Chengannoor - Alappuzha Dt. Sri. Sooraj V. Namboothiri, Azhiyadathu Mana, Azhiyidathuchira P. O., Thiruvalla Pathanamthitta Dt. Sri. A. B. Radhakrishnan Bhattathiri, Adimuttathu Madam, Budhanoor, Chenganoor Sri. Gayathri Sarma, Pulimukhathu Madam, Elanjimel P. O. Sri. The Chairman, Sreedhareeyam, Koothattukulam Sri. Sankaran Namboothiri, Anjaneyam, Budhanoor, Chengannoor Sri. A. B. Girija Sankar Bhattathiri, Adimuttathu Madam, Budhanoor, Chengannoor Sri. S. Parameswaran Potti, Kailasam, Chenkikunnu, Kilimanoor Sri. S. Gopalakrishnan Potti, Sree Sankaram, Chenkikunnu, Kilimanoor Sri. S. Kesavan Potti, Mangalathu Madam, Pullayil P. O., Kilimanoor Sri. Krishnan Namboothiri, Sukrithalayam, Periyamana, Thottakad , Attingal Sri. K. K. Eswaran Namboothiri, Kottaram Illam, Kachani, Karakulam Sri. Sreekumara Bhattathiri, Adimuttathu Madam, Budhanoor, Chenganoor Sri. Krishnan Namboothiri K., Maithri, Meyyaliparambu, Chittoor P. O. Sri. Thamarakulam Vasudevan Namboothiri, Thali, Kozhikode Sri. Madhavan Namboothiri, Melsanthi, Peringazhippuram Temple, Ennakad Sri. Puthillam Narayanan Namboothiri, Puthillam, Thriperunthura, Mannar Sri. Eswaran Namboothiri V. S., Varanakottillam (Chandramana), Pandanad P.O. Sri. Madhukumar N., N.N.S. Arya Vaidyasala, Puthiyakav P. O., Mavelikkara

{]Xn[z\n {ioam≥ Fw.F≥. \ºqXncn∏mSns‚ "]pc\nd™p\nev°p∂ \ºqXncnbphm°ƒ' F∂ teJ\w Nn¥m¿lamWv. kapZmbØnse s]¨Ip´nIfpsS Zu¿e`yhpw D≈ Ip´nIƒ im¥n°msc hnhmlw Ignbv°m≥ ImWnbv°p∂ ssha\kyhpw Cu Zpchÿbv°v ImcWamWv. CXn\v ]cnlmcw ImWm≥ \mw Nn¥nt°≠Xv AXymhiyamWv. a‰v kapZmb°mtcbpw aX°mtcbpw kzoIcn-°m\p≈ At±lØns‚ Blzm\Øn¬ F\nbv°v tXm∂nb Bi¶Iƒ FgpXp∂p. \ΩpsS `£WcoXn, PohnXcoXn, BNmcm\pjvTm\߃ F∂nh AhcpsSXn¬ \n∂v Xptemw hyXykvXamWv. kky`p°mb kpμcn bphmhv ktkyXc`p°mb Hcp s]¨Ip´nsb kzoIcn®ms]mcpØs∏Sv Pohnbv°m≥ Ignbptam? aZy]m\nbmb Hcmsf AXn√mØ Hcmƒ°v Fßns\ kzoIcn®v kt¥mjambn Pohnbv°m≥ Ignbpw. CØcw hnhml߃ IpSpw_Øn¬ {]iv\ßfpw s]mcpØt°SpIfpw D≠m°pIbns√? \ºqXncnkwkvImchpw PohnXcoXnbpap≈ kam\ kapZmb°mtcbpw kam¥chn`mKßsfbpw kzIcnbv ° pIbs√ `nImayw. `mjm{]iv \ w Kuchambn ImWmsX a‰v kwÿm\ßfnse km[ps]¨Ip´nIsf kzoIcn°m≥ \mw XømdmhpIbpw AXn\pth≠n ]cn{ian°pIbpat√ IqSpX¬ `wKn. X≥aqew B km[p IpSpw_w c£s∏SpIbpw sNøpw. FS∏mƒ Hcn√sØ km[p \ºqXncnbphXnsb alm-cm{„-°mc\mb {_m“W\v Cu ASpØ Znhkw hnhml\n›bw sNøpIbp≠mbn. CØcw hnhml-߃ tZiob DZv{KY\Øn\v ImcWamIpw. A\mYmebØn¬ \n∂v Hcp s]¨Ip´nsb kzoIcn®v {Inb sNbvXp Hcp \ºqXncn im¥n°mc≥ hnhmlw Ign°pIbp≠mbn. sNdp∏°mcnIfmb \ºqXncn kapZmbØnse hn[hIsf hnhmlw Ignbv ° p∂Xpw Ipg∏ans√∂v tXm∂p∂p. thsd am¿§ßsfm∂pw C√msX hcptºmƒ am{Xsa amwk`p°pIsfbpw a‰v aX°mtcbpw kzoIcnbv°m\mhq. hnhml{]iv\w Kuchambn FSpØXn¬ kt¥mjap≠v Iq´Øn¬ Hcp Imcyw IqSn ]dbm-\m{Kln°p∂p. \Ωfn¬ h∂ncn°p∂ aqeyNypXn°pw bphm°fn¬ h∂ aZy]m-\mk‡n°pw t_m[hev°cnt°≠nbncn°p∂p. \Ωfpw a‰v kap-Zmb-°mcpw XΩn¬ {_“kq{Xw [cn®n´ps≠∂ hyXymkw am{Xta D≈q F∂ ÿnXn amdWw. ]qWq¬- [\kºmZ\Øns\∂ C∂sØ ÿnXn XpScp∂Xv kapZmbØn\v `qjWa√. Cu Imcy- Ø n¬ tbmKt£ak` bphm°sf t_m[h¬°cn°psa∂v IcpXp∂p. shß√q¿ am[h≥ \ºqXncn Printed, published and owned by Dr. V.S. Sankaran. Printed at Revathy Color Printers, Vellayambalam, Tvpm and Published at Kottavattom, C-18, Jawahar Nagar, Thiruvananthapuram- 695 003.