tbmKt£ak`˛IÆq¿ Pn√ t\XrXz]T\in_ncw˛2012 ykskannur@gmail.com
Dt±iy߃; tbmKt£ak`bpsS D¤hsØ Ipdn®pw,ap≥Ime {]h¿Ø\ßsf Ipdn®pw t_m[y∏Sp∂Xn\v. \ºqXncn kapZmbw t\cnSp∂ sh√phnfnIƒ Xncn®dnbp∂Xn\pw ]cnlmcw t\Sp∂Xn\pw [mcW ssIhcn°p∂Xn\pw. k`m{]h¿Ø\߃ Fßs\/Fs¥ms° F∂v Xncn®dnbp∂p. t\XrKpWw Fs¥ms°sb∂pw / k`m{]h¿Ø\Øn\v Fßs\ Ch ImgvN∏mSpIfmbpw,{]h¿Ø\ßfmbpw apX¬°q´msW∂v Xncn®dnbp∂Xn\v. • k`bn¬ kq£nt°- dPnÃdpIsf Ipdn®v [mcWbp- mIp∂Xn\v. • • • •
3 aWn dPnkvt{Sj≥ ˛t\m´v _p°v,t]\,( hn.Sn.`´Xncn,]m¿∆Xn s\t∑\nawKew,]cnthZ\w,A[nthZ\w,Ipdq¿ DÆn \ºqXncn∏mSv, bmN\mbm{X,sh≈nt\gnbnse sh≈nag,tLmj,\mSIw, kp{_“Wy≥ t]m‰n F∂o t]cpIƒ ]mUne \evIn {Kq∏v,10 t_knIv {Kq∏v) 3.30 \v Iymºv KoXw˛ Nm¿´n¬ FgpXn {]Z¿in∏n®v ({Kq∏v CuWw Is- -ج),]cnNbs∏S¬, {Kq∏n¬ In´nb hnjbw AhXcWw.( alm≥amcpsS t]cv) 4 aWn: skj≥ H∂v. tbmKt£ak` F¥v ? F¥n\v ? Fßs\ ? tbmKt£ak` Imk¿tKmUv \n¿Ωn® {lkzNn{Xw ImWn°p∂p.(LCDprojecter D]tbmKn®v)
sh√phnfnIƒ
k`bpsS {]k‡n C∂sØ ImeL´Øn¬
k`mNcn{Xw \sΩ kwc£n°m≥ \mw am{Xw. k` i‡amb IhNw _‘߃ ZrVamIWw
hm¿[Iyw / AhiXb\p`hn°p∂h¿,hnhml {]iv\߃/ hnZym`ymk {]iv\߃,kmwkvImcnI A[]X\w(]pIhen,aZy]m\w)
a\Êns\ kzm[o\n¨ cwKw GXv ?
sXmgnen√mbva, k`tbmSv ]pdw Xncn™p\n¬°p∂ {]hWX
F´psIm−v ? \ΩpsS kapZmbØn¬ CØcw {]iv\߃ Dt- m ?
Iq´mbvabpsS A`mhw˛ta∑ .
\mw t\cnSp∂ {][m\ sh√phnfnIƒ Fs¥ms° ?
kph\o¿˛{]Whw˛ t]Pv. 174 ,205{Kq∏n¬ N¿®sNøp∂p ˛{Ko∏v AhXcWw
K`m{]h¿Ø\ØneqsS Ch ]cnlcn°m≥ km[yamtWm ?
h\nXmk`bpsS Ncn{Xw: kph\o¿˛{]Whw˛ t]Pv. 195
k`bpsS Ncn{Xw F¥v ?
F√mhcpwk`mwKßfmIpIbpw,k`m{]h¿Ø\ßfnte¿s∏SpIbp#w
h\nXmk`bpsS Ncn{Xw F¥v ?
]ckv]c_‘w ]pe¿ØpIbpw sNbvXm¬ {]Iv\ßsf XcWw sNøm\pw, sh√phnfnIƒ t\cnSm\pw km[yamWv.
\ºqXncn Bbn P\n®XpsIm- p≈ ta∑Iƒ
B[p\nI samss_¬,sF Sn,t^kv_p°v, _vtfmKv˛˛ \∑°p]tbmKn°Ww Iq´mbvaIƒ,Sq¿,BtLmj]cn]mSnIƒ,IpSpw_kwKaw,hm¿jnIw, _mek`,P\\ acW ÿe kµ¿iv\w,Krlkº¿°w
skj≥ 2 kwLS\bpw kwLmS\hpw
Swot
t\XrKpWw
Ö Ö ISens‚ Ic-b bn¬ n¬ \n¬°p-∂-h\v I° In´pw IS-en-en-d-ßp-∂-h\v \ ao≥ In´pw IS-en¬ Bg-Ø Øn¬ n¬ apßpapßp∂-h\v apØv In´pw ~
\n›-bn-t°-Xv Ö -\-Ω-fmWv Hm^okv kwhn[m\w
kwÿm\-k-` Pn√m-k k-`
kwLm-S-I≥
ISaIƒ I¿Øhy߃
kwLm-S-I≥ th-
D]-k` KpWKpW߃ t\XrKpWw {]iv\]cvlcWtijn Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö .
h\nXmk`,bphP\k` k`,_mek` t£a{io
F°u- pIƒ,an\nSv nSvkv _p°v,Imjv dPnÿ,C≥thUv/Hu´thUv dPnÃdpIƒ
kmwkmImcnI Po¿ÆX ]cnlcn°p∂Xn\p≈ {iaamWv \ºqXncn tbmKt£ak`bpsS Bhn¿`mhØn\v CSbm°nbXv. H∂mw L´w. 1908˛1947 1908 am¿®v 2 (1083 Ipw`w 18 )inhcm{Xn Znhkw FdWmIpfw Pn√bnse BephmtZiØv sNdpap°v a\bnse ]Ømb∏pcbn¬. c- mw L´w.1947˛1976 aq∂mw L´w 1976˛˛˛ {io.Ipdq¿ DÆn\ºqXncn∏mSv, {io.hn.´n `´Xncn∏mSv, {io.am∂m¿ ]mXncnt»cn \mcmbW≥ \ºqXncn, {io. Nn‰q¿ Ip™≥ \ºqXncn, {io. sI.F≥ Ip´≥ \ºqXncn ,hn.Fkv \mcmbW≥ \ºqXncn,kn.Fkv.kp{_“Wy≥ t]m‰n,sI.F≥.tIih≥ \ºqXncn∏mSv,kn.F≥.Xp∏≥ \ºqXncn,]n.sI.]n. \ºqXncn, C.Fw.Fkv., Fw.]n._n., sF.kn.]n
dPnÃdpIƒ dnt∏m¿´nMv t{ImUoIcWw skj≥ 3.hy‡nXz hnImkw
kµ¿»\]pkvXIw,saº¿jn∏v dPnÿ,BkvXndPnÃdpIƒ se‰¿ ]mUpIƒ,kn.Un.Iƒ _vtfmIpIƒ ,C sabn¬ ,k`mssk‰v
hy‡nXz
BcmWv Rm≥, Rm≥ F¥mWv, FhnsSbmWv, F¥n\mWv at\m`mhw, thjw,`mj,kz`mhw
four GG Method
.Get Get, Get Give, Give Get, Give Give
skj≥ 4. hnj≥/anj≥ Zo¿LImew {lkzIme ]≤XnIƒ k`m BkvXnIƒ k`mapJ]{X߃ t]mjIkwLS\Iƒ B[p\nIkwhn[m\ßfpsS D]tbmKw kmºØnI t{kmX pIƒ {ioi¶c {SÃv, AXnYnaµncw sshZnI]cnjØv ]{Xam[yaßfn¬ ]_vfnkn‰n.
hnjbw AhXcWw˛ Zo¿LImew,{lkzIme ]≤XnIƒ
]¶mfnIsf 15 {Kq∏pIfm°n Xncn°p∂p Hmtcm {Kq∏n\pw Hmtc hnjbw N¿®°p\¬Ip∂p tjmUikwkvImcw,P\kwJymIWs°Sp∏v,kºq¿ÆtbmKt£ak` tkh\{]h¿Ø\߃-- :hnZym\n[n,s]≥j≥ ]≤Xn,,BXpcip{iqjm\n[n, kam\kapZmb Iq´mbvaIƒ h\nXmk`,bphP\k`,_mek` t£a{io,D∂XhnZym`ymkw/tIm®nwKv IvfmkpIƒ, k¿hokv sk¬.eoK¬ sk¬,k`mh‡m°ƒ {Kq∏p AhXcWw Iymºv AhtemI\w