1
"N{µ\n Pekm¶n²yw’ B[p\nI imkv{XtemI¯nsâ ]pXnb Is−¯tem?
N{µ\nse PeNcnXw AºnfnbΩmhs‚
Xmac°pºnfn¬
imkv{XtemIØns‚ Nt{µm]cnXeØn¬
tNmZyØn\v FØn®
F¥p-
adp]Snbmbn
v
F∂
Chandrayan-1
Moon Impact Probe (M.I.P), Moon
Mineralogy Mapper (M3) F∂nh \¬Inb Nne {]mYanI kqN\Iƒ
hn⁄m\ZmlnIfpsS Zmlia\Øn\v DXIp∂hbmWv.
N{µ\nse
Hcp S¨ ]mds∏mSnbn¬ \n∂pw 32 Hu¨kv Pew e`yamIpw F∂Xmbncp∂p BZykqN\. \n∂pw
Hcp
en‰¿
sh≈w
N{µ\nse Hcp L\ao‰¿ aÆn¬ kzmwioIcn®v
XpS¿kqN\bpw IuXpIIcambncp∂p.
FSp°mw
F∂
Nt{µm]cnXeØn¬ 2 km
apX¬ 15km hsc hymkw D≈ a™p\nd™ 40¬ A[nIw hn≈epIƒ D≈Xn¬ Npcpßnb ]£w 600 Zie£w sa{SnIv S¨ lna]mfnIƒ Ds-
∂v IcpXp∂Xmbn N{µbm\n¬ \n∂pw e`yamb
hnhcßfpsS
XpS¿]T\\nco£WßfpsS
"\mk'bnse imkv{X⁄¿ shfns∏SpØn. BsIbp≈
PeØns‚
Nt{µm]cnXeØn¬ Ds-
Ccp]Xv
∂v kmcw.
ASnÿm\Øn¬ `utam]cnXeØn¬ iXam\Øne[nIw
Atacn°≥ _lncmImi
KthjW GP≥knbmb "\mk'bpw, C¥ybpsS F°mesØbpw A`nam\w
Bb
ÿncoIcn®tXmsS Øo¿∂p.
I.S.R.O.
N{µbm≥
bpw ZuXyw
N{µ\nse XnI®pw
Pekm∂n≤yw km¿∞Iambn
2
`qanbnse PeNcnXw `utam]cnXeØns‚ 70.9% sh≈Øm¬ Np‰s∏´ncn°p∂p F∂v hcnInepw 680 tImSnbn¬ FØn\n¬°p∂ `qtemI P\kwJybpsS 16.18% P\߃ IpSnsh≈w In´msX \cIn°p∂p.
\S∏v
P\kwJybv°v
`qtemIP\X°mWv ^eambn D-
Xpeyamb
Cu
110
Zp¿§Xn.
`mcXØns‚
tImSntbmfw
hcp∂
Pem`mhØns‚
]cnWnX
mIp∂ tcmK߃ ]nSns]´v Cu `qanbn¬ {]XnZn\w
3900 Ip´nIƒ ZpcnXs∏´v acn°p∂p.
`mcXØn¬ ]{¥-
ptImSn
F¨]Xpe£w t]¿ IpSnsh≈w In´msX ZpcnXa\p`hn°p∂p`qtemIsØ
31cmPy߃
AXncq£ambpw,
`mKnIambpw
IpSnsh≈£maw
°ºn\nIƒ
{]Xnh¿jw
17
A\p`hn°ptºmƒ
F¨]Xn\mbncw
tImSn
v.
cmPy߃ _lpcmjv{S tUmfdns‚
IpSnsh≈°®hSw \SØp∂p F∂ Zpc¥ kXyw Ahtijn°p∂p. BtKmfXm]\hpw ImemhÿmhyXnbm\ßfpw Cßs\ XpS¿∂m¬ aq∂mw temIalmbp≤w "IpSnsh≈ Øn\pthF∂Xv XΩnepw,
\nkvX¿°amb cmPyØv
hkvXpX
bmWv.
kwÿm\߃
n'bp≈Xmbncn°pw `qanbn¬
XΩnepw
cmPy߃
PeØ¿°ßƒ
\nehnencn°p∂ kmlNcyØnemWv "N{µ\n¬ Pekm∂n≤yw' DF∂ "ip`hm¿Ø' {]k‡amIp∂Xv.
aebmfØns‚ {]nb Ihn
"ssIX{]w ZmtamZc≥ \ºqXncn' Cßs\ FgpXn.
“Xn¶fn≥ Ipfncnfw s\©n\p≈n¬
kvt\lPe_nµpI-
psht∂m!
XqshÆnemhn¬ Rm≥ IWnIkXyambv amdp∂psht∂m!
v
sX√mw
3
IhnXbpsS kXyw Pbn°p∂psht∂m! kz]v\w hk¥ambv amdp∂psht∂m! ” JtKmf߃ Hmtcm∂pw ASpØdn™v Ahbn¬ Pekm∂n≤yw D≈hsb {]tXyIw \nco£n®dn™v AhnSßfn se√mw Pohs‚ km≤yXIƒ
Bcm™v
BImitKmfßfn¬
Dd∏phcpØn,
Ime{IaØn¬
km≤yamIp∂nSsØ√mw
CSØmhf߃
]WnbpI F∂XmWv a\pjys‚ _lncmImi ]cythjWßfpsS BXy¥nIamb e£yw.
“A∂mXv `h¥n`qXm\n ]¿÷\ymZ∂kw`h: ”
F∂n{]Imcw - {ioaZv`KhXvKoXbn¬ I¿ΩtbmKw F∂ 3-mw A≤ymbØn¬ 14-mw ivtfmIØns‚ ]q¿∆m¿≤w sImImcW`qXamb A∂w PeØn¬ DZzm]cbpKØnse
IrjvW≥
B[p\nIimkv{XbpKØnse
v - “Poh\v
mIp∂p” - F∂ imkv{XXzw
A¿÷p\t\mSv A`n\h
]d™ph®Xv-
]m¿∞∑m¿°v,
-
Pew
At\zjn°p∂SsØ√mw Pohs‚ km≤yXIƒ IqSn At\zjn°m≥ kphy‡amb t{]cW \¬Ip∂p.
imkv{XtemIw C∂v ssIhcn®ncn°p∂ bm{¥nIkuIcy߃ H∂pw
C√mXncp∂
kmlNcyßfn¬
t]mb
kl{km–ßfnse
Pohn®ncp∂
kXymt\zjnIƒ
A]cnjvIrX XßfpsS
]q¿∆nIcmb al¿jnamcpsS ]mXIsf hnizmk]q¿∆w ]n¥pS¿∂v \`›cßsf imkv{Xobambn \nco£n®v Is-
Øn \n¿`bw hnfn®p
4
]d™
H´\h[n
imkv{Xclkyßfnsem∂mWv
"N{µ_nw_w
PeabamWv" F∂ hkvXpX.
hcmlanlnc≥ hn{IamZnXykZ nse hnJymX "\hcXv\w' hcmlanlnc≥ (A.D. 499 – 587) Bbncp∂p
`qansb
taev]d™ kXymt\zjnIfn¬ {]apJ≥.
{]]©tI{µambn
\nco£Wßfmbncp∂p
Iev]n®psIm-
p≈
hcmlanlnct‚Xv.
tPmXn»mkv{X ]©kn≤m¥nI,
kamk kwlnX, _rl’wlnX, kzev] PmXIw, tlmcmimkv{Xw (_rl÷mXIw),
tbmKbm{Xm,
apXembh
At±lØns‚
"N{µ\nse
PeabXzw'î
_rl’wlnXbnsebpw,
almbm{X,
{][m\
hnhml
IrXnIfmWv.
km[qIcn°m≥
Cu
]Sew F∂m¬
teJ\Øn¬
_rl÷mXIØnsebpw
(tlmcm
imkv{Xw) \nbaßsfbmWv B{ibn®n´p≈Xv.
Bcy`S≥ (P\\w - AD 476) Xs‚ 23-mw hb n¬ hncNnXamb ë "Bcy`Sobw'í °rXnsIm-
p Xs∂ hnizhnJymX\mWv Bcy`S≥.
F∂ H‰ ë N{µ\nse
PeabXzw km[qIcn°m≥ Cu teJ\Øn¬ Bcy`SobØnse Nne \nbaßsf B{ibn®n´p-
v. Bcy`Ss‚ tPymXn»mkv{X \nco£W
߃ `qansb {]]©tI{µambn Iev]n®p sIm-
hcmlanlncs‚
tlmcmimkv{XØn¬
p≈Xm bncp∂n√.
(_rl÷mXIw)
"hn{Iabp‡w ]rYzo\mYw' (11/09) F∂ {]tbmKw D≈Xn\m¬ "JymtXm hcml anlnc: F∂ hntijWw D≈ hn{IamZnXy
5
kZ nse
"\hcXv\'ßfn¬
BZnXyZmks‚
"JymX≥'
]p{X\mbn
kz]nXmhn¬
\n∂pw
hc_ehpw
t\SnbXmbn
a‰mcpas√∂pd∏n°mw.
Ah¥ntZiØv
Adnhpw,
BZnXy
P\n®
`Khm\n¬
{KŸmhkm\Øn¬
Xm≥ \n∂pw
]dbp∂p-
v.
A{]Imcsa√mancn°p∂ _rl÷mXIØn\v kwkvIrX `mjbn¬ Øs∂
Ccp]Xn¬
thsdbpw D-
v.
A[nIhpw,
H´\h[n
`mjmhymJym\߃
^e{]hN\ cwKØv C°meØv sPuXnjnIƒ
Ahew_n°p∂Xv
_rl÷mXIhpw,
AXns‚
"Zim≤ymbn'
apXemb B[nImcnI hymJym\ßfpw BWv.
Bcy`Sobw, _rl’wlnX, _rl÷mXIw F∂o {KŸßsf Bkv]Zam°n
N{µs‚
PeabXzw
kw_‘n®
Bcy`Ss‚bpw,
hcmlanlncs‚bpw \nco£W߃ \ap°v ]cntim[n°mw. BZyw _rl’wlnXbnse H∂masØbpw, c-
"N{µNmcw"
F∂
\memw
A≤ymbØnse
matØbpw t«mI߃ ]cntim[n°mw.
“\nXya[ÿkwtkytµm¿ `mZn¿ `mt-\m nXw `hXy¿≤w
kzOmbbm\yZknXw Ipw`tkyhmX]ÿky” (04/01) kmcw: shbneØv h® IpSØns‚ kqcym`napJamb `mKw {]Imin®pw
adp`mKw
IpSØns‚
Xs∂
adhn\m¬
Ccp-
pw
ImWs∏Sp∂Xv t]mse kqcys‚ At[m`mKØv ÿnX\mb N{µs‚ tKmfm¿≤`mKw kqcycivan X´p∂Xn\m¬ {]Imin®pw adp`mKw kz¥w \ngen\m¬Øs∂ Ccp-
pw ImWs∏Sp∂p.
6
c-
masØ t«mIw ]cntim[n°p∂Xn\v sXm´p ap≥]v {]Ya
t«mIØns‚
BibsØ
IW°nseSpØv
hcmlanlncs\
Bcy`S≥ F{]Imcw km[qIcn°p∂p F∂v t\m°mw.
“`q{Kl`m\mw tKmfm¿≤m\n kz—mbbmhnh¿Æm\n
A¿≤m\nbYmkmcw kqcym`napJm\nZo]yt¥” (04/05) Bcy`SobØn¬
tKmf]mZw
F∂
\memw
A≤ymbØnse
A©masØ t«mIamWnXv. `qan, {Kl߃, D]{Kl߃ XpSßnb \`›cßfpsS tKmfm¿≤`mK߃ AXmXpIfpsS Xs∂ adhn\m¬ hnh¿Æw Bbncns° kqcym`napJambn hcp∂Xn\\pkcn®v Ah {]IminXambns°m-
ncn°p∂p F∂XmWv t«mIkmcw.
C\n hcmlanlncs‚ "_rl’wlnX'bnse N{µNmcw F∂ \memw A≤ymbØnse c-
mw t«mIw t\m°mw.
“keneatbiin\ncth¿Zo[nXtbm aq¿—nXmkvXtamss\iw
£]bXn Z¿∏tWmZc\nlXm Ch aµnckym¥x” (04/02) kmcw IÆmSnbn¬°qSn {]Xn^en®v apdnbn¬ FØp∂ shfn®w apdnbv°p≈nse
Ccp´ns\
AI‰p∂Xv
t]mse
Peabamb
N{µ_nw_Øn¬ ]Xn°p∂ kqcycivanIƒ `qanbn¬ {]Xn^en®v cm{XnbpsS A‘ImcsØ AI‰p∂p.
hcmlanlncmNmcy≥
Xs‚
"tlmcmimkv{Xw'
AYhm
_rl÷mXIw' F∂ {KŸØn¬ DS\ofw N{µs\ Pehpambn
7
_‘s∏SpØn
F{]Imcw
AhXcn∏n®ncn°p∂p {]m[m\yw
F∂v
]cnKWn®v
Xs‚
\ap°v
]cntim[n°mw.
NnebnSØv
hmb\°m¿°v
e£yØn¬
NnebnSØv
{]IrX{KŸØnse sImSpØn´pap-
A≤ymb
a‰p
v. F∂m¬ Cu teJ\w
hnckhpw hnh£nXamb
\{ºpw,
hnjb
]q¿Æt«mIßfpw,
NnebnSØv A¿≤t«mIßfpw tN¿Øn´pAXnÿqehpw,
\nco£Wßsf
BIcpXv
F∂
kqN\Iƒ°v
t«mI\{ºpw
{_m°‰n¬
v. hmb\°mcnse KthjW IpXpInIƒ°v {]IrX
{KŸw ]cntim[n®v ChnsS FgpXs∏´ hkvXpXIfpsS bmYm¿∞yw t_m≤ys∏Sp∂Xn\pw Cu kwhn[m\w D]Icn°pw.
Peab\mb N{µs‚ tKmfm¿≤`mKØv kqcym`napJyw hcptºmƒ kqcycivanbpsS {]Xn^e\w tlXphmbn N{µs‚ kzXthbp≈ {]Imi
iq\yX
\oßn
N{µ_nw_Øns‚
aq¿ØnaZv`mhw
ZriyamIp∂p - F∂ kmcw Dƒs°m≈p∂ “bxii`rXxaq¿ØntXz ]cnIev]nXx
-
(01/01)
hcmlanlncmNmcy≥
-
Xs‚
F∂
{]Jym]\tØm
tlmcmimkv{Xw
sSbmWv
(_rl÷mXIw)
{]mcw`n°p∂XpXs∂.
“X\phrØX\p¿∫lphmX I^x {]m⁄›iioarZphmIv ip`ZrIv” (02/08)
Krltbm\nt`Z
{]IcWw
F∂
A„at«mIØns‚ ]q¿∆m¿≤w sIm-
c-
mw
A≤ymbØnse
v C\nbpw Ht´sd IYIƒ
X∂n¬ kq£n°p∂ {XnIme⁄m\n ({]m⁄)bmWv N{µ≥ F∂v hcmlanlnc≥ hy‡am°p∂p.
8
Xpln\Kp [(02/01), 02/15), (05/15)], ioXKp [(02/01), (05/19), (09/01), (18/05), (21/13), (23/03)], ioXcivan [(02/02), (06/12), (22/19)], ioXIc≥ [(02/17), (05/10), (13/03), (16/22), (21/14), (24/06)] ioXabqJ≥ (02/18),
Xpln\IncW≥ (03/07), A\pjvWZo[nXn (04/01), lnamwip [(04/03), (13/03), (23/05)], ioXIncW≥ [(04/13), (23/08)], lnaKp [(05/25), (06/05),
lnaZo[nXn
(08/11), (09/04), (09/05), (23/03), (23/10)],
(06/01),
Xpln\mwip (06/09), ioXmwip [(06/10), (13/03), (22/15)], Xpln\civan (16/17), inincIc≥
(17/33), lnaIc≥
_rl÷mXIØn¬
hcmlanlnc≥
F∂nhbpambn
(23/02) F∂o
a™v,
t]cpIfn¬
XWp∏v,
Pew
_‘s∏SpØnbmWv
]cnNbs∏SpØXpXs∂.
N{µs\
Xs‚ {KŸØn¬ {]Xn]mZnXßfmb
kIe kw⁄Ifpw (\macq]߃ F√mw) AXmXpIfpsS t]cn\v Xpeyamb X\Xv KpWßsf√mw {]Zm\w sNøpsa∂v "kz\makZrimx (01/05) F∂ {]tbmKØm¬ hcmlanlnc≥ kphy‡am°p∂p-
"kzev]w
hrØ
]d™ncn°pIbm¬,
hnNn{Xa¿∞
_lpew'
almkap{ZsØ
(01/02)
sNdnb
-
v.
F∂v
IpSØn¬
HXp°p∂Xpt]mse ]q¿∆mNmcy∑mcpsS H´t\Iw taZpc{KŸßsf AXy¥w kmckwt£]w sNbvXv 383 (_lpew) t«mIßfn¬ hncNn°s∏´Xmbpw kv]„amIp∂p.
F∂m¬ ta¬{]Imcw D≈
Hcp {KŸØn¬ "N{µ:(N{µ≥)' F∂ ]Zw 40 {]mhiyhpw, iin AYhm iin\n (45), Cµp (41), iim¶: AYhm iim¶≥ (10), iim¶mXv (5), N{µmXv (5), DUp]:AYhm DUp]≥ (4), ii`rØv (1), N{µam: (1), £]m\mY: AYhm £]m\mY≥ (1), N{µmwiw (1), \nim\mY: AYhm \nim\mY≥ (1), Dtji: AYhm Dtji≥ (1), £]mIc: AYhm £]mIc≥ (1), Nm{µow (1), \nim]Xn (1) F∂o
9
hm°pIfpw, N{µs‚ kzt£{Xamb I¿°nSIw cminsb Dt±in®v – ‘Ipfoc:' AYhm Ipfocw (6), ‘I¿°S:' AYhm I¿°Sw (4), I¿°n (4), Nm{µw (3), ‘I¿°SI:' AYhm I¿°SIw (2), iinKrlw (2),
N{µ`h\w (1), iin`h\w (1), Cµpt£{Xw (1), Nm{µ`w (1), iin`w (1),
Cµp`w
(1)
F∂o
hm°pIƒ
AXmXns‚
{_m°‰n¬
sImSpØncn°p∂{Xbpw {]mhiyhpw {]tbmKn®ncn °p∂p. ⁄≥, hnXv, _p[≥ F∂o hm°pIƒ HgnsI _p[s\ kqNn∏n°m≥ kuay≥, iinP≥, iinX\b≥, iinkpX≥, sFµh≥, CµpP≥, iim¶P≥
F∂o
i–kmZriyw
hm°pIƒ
sIm-
v
_‘s∏SpØnbpamWv "cminioe{]IcWw'
N{µ\pambn
"tlamhv'
F∂
{]tbmKn®n´p≈Xv F∂
16-mw
_‘s∏SpØnbpw, ]Zw
a™nt\mSv
F∂p
ImWmw.
A≤ymbØn¬
tajmZn
ao\]cy¥ap≈ cminIfnse N{µs‚ ÿnXn^ew hnhcn°m≥ 12 t«mI߃ (16/1-12) D]tbmKn®t∏mƒ kqcymZn i\n ]cy¥ap≈ Nt{µXc{Kl߃ Bdn\pw IqSn CtX ^ew hnhcn°m≥ BNmcy\v BsI
19
t«mI߃
(16/14-32)
am{Xta
th-
n
h∂p≈q.
cmint`Z{]IcWw apX¬ t{Z°mW kzcq] {]IcWw hscbp≈ _rl÷mXIØnse 25 A≤ymbßfn¬ N{µs\ {]Xn]mZn°mØ Hc≤ymbw Ist«mI߃ {]IcWw'
ØpI {iaIcamWv. "Nm{µtbmK {]IcWw' F∂ 9 Dƒs°m≈p∂
F∂
9
]Xnaq∂mw
t«mI߃
A≤ymbhpw,
Dƒs°m≈p∂
A≤ymbhpw hcmlanlnc≥ N{µ\v th-
"Zr„n
]Xnt\gmw
n {]tXyIw \o°nh®p.
\h{Klßfn¬ Imemflmhpw, AactPymXn pIfpsS `¿Ømhpw, kucbqYØns‚ tI{µhpamb kqcy≥ Dƒs∏sS as‰mcp {KlØn\p th-
nbpw Hc≤ymbw t]mepw BNmcy≥ \o°nh®n´n√. Zim]lmc
{]IcWw F∂ F´ma≤ymbØn¬ 10-mw t«mIØns‚ DØcm¿≤w.
10
“ant{Xmt®m]Nb {XntImWaZt\ ]mtIizckyÿnX-
›{µxkXv^et_m[\m\nIpcptX ]m]m\nNmƒtXmƒ\yYm” F∂ \nba{]Imcw GsXmcp Zibpw {]mcw`n°ptºmƒ Zim\mYs‚ _‘pt£{XØntem, D®cminbntem 3, 6, 10, 11, 5, 9, 7 `mhßfntem N{µ≥ \n∂m¬ ip`^e߃ A\p`hn°pw.
CXcÿm\ßfn¬
Zimcw`Øn¬ \n¬°p∂ N{µ≥ Aip`^eßtfbpw \¬Ip∂p. Npcp°Øn¬ tami^ew kqNn∏n°p∂ Hcp ZibpsS {]mcw`Øn¬ N{µ≥ C„ÿs\¶n¬ ip`^eßfpw, kXv^ew kqNn∏n°p∂ Hcp ZibpsS {]mcw`Øn¬ N{µ≥ A\n„ÿs\¶n¬ tami^ehpw A\p`hn°pw. F´ma≤ymbØnse 11-mw t«mIØns‚ BZy]mZw: “{]mcœm
{]Imcw
lnaKukzKrltKam\m¿∞kuJymhlm”N{µ≥
I¿°nSØn¬
\n¬°ptºmƒ
F∂Xv
{]mcw`n°p∂
GsXmcp Zibpw A`nam\w, [\w, kpJw F∂nh {]Zm\w sNøp∂p.
“inincIc kamKta£W\mw kZri^ew {]hZ¥neKv\PmXw”
F∂ cminioe {]IcWØnse (16/33) Ahkm\ t«mIØns‚ ]q¿∆m¿≤w kqNn∏n°p∂ \nba{]Imcw tajmZnao\]cy¥ap≈ ]{¥-
v cminIfn¬ N{µ\v ]dbs∏´ncn°p∂ ÿnXn ^eßfpw
ta¬{]Imcap≈
N{µ\v
bmsX√mamtWm
AsX√mw
eKv\ambn
hcptºmgpw,
CXc{KlßfpsS tajmZn
ao\]cy¥ap≈
tajmZneKv\ßfnte°v
hcptºmgpw AtX{]Imcw ^en°pw. F∂p≈XpsIm-
v
Zr„n^eßfpw
eKv\sØ
"tlmcm'
cminIƒ {KlZr„n
"tlmtcXneKv\w' (01/09) F∂v
hyhlcn°mw.
11
eKv\Øn\v
Xpey\mWv
eKv\imkv{Xamb t]cn´v
N{µ≥
tlmcm
hnfn®m¬
t_m≤ys∏´
imkv{XØn\v
sX‰n√.
Iev]n®ncn°bm¬
F∂v
ÿnXn°v
"Nm{µimkv{Xw'
eKv\Øn\pw
N{µ\pw
"Nm{µimkv{X'amWv
F∂v At`Zw
tlmcmimkv{Xw
(_rl÷mXIw) F∂v kn≤n°p∂p.
]cmicmZnIfmb k¶o¿Æßfpw,
]q¿∆mNmcy∑mcpsS alØpw,
H´\h[n
_rlØpamb
i–\ymb
{KŸkaqlßsf
AXy¥w ]Wns∏´v kmckwt£]w sNbvXv hncNn°s∏´Xmbn _rl÷mXIw AYhm tlmcmimkv{Xw F∂ {]IrX {KŸØn¬ {KŸI¿Ømhmb hcmlanlncmNmcy≥ Xs∂ hfsc {]Xn⁄m _≤XtbmsS (01/02) {]kvXmhn® kmlNcyØn¬ AtX {KŸØn¬ N{µs\ {]Xn]mZn°m≥ th-
n am{Xw ta¬ kqNn∏n®Xp {]Imcw
C{Xb[nIw hm°pIfpw, hmIyßfpw, t«mIßfpw, {]tXyIw cA≤ymb߃ N{µ\p≈
Xs∂bpw
AXy[nIamb
\o°nh®Xn¬ {]m[m\yw
\n∂pw
v
\`›cßfn¬
hy‡amIp∂p.
N{µs\
]cnNbs∏SpØm≥ hcmlanlncmNmcy¿ D]tbmKn® hm°pIfn¬ A[nIhpw
a™v,
XWp∏v,
_‘s∏´hbmsW∂v
kmam\y
km[mcW°m¿°v
t]mepw
Pew
`mjm
⁄m\w
_rl÷mXIw
F∂nhbpambn am{Xw
D≈
hmbn®m¬
t_m≤ys∏Spw.
Aw_p AYhm Pew [(02/05), (08/21)], Peÿm\w (02/12) Ch N{µs\s°m-
v \n¿Æbn°p∂p. Pehml\ßfnse P\\w (05/08),
PeØn¬ {]khw (05/09), kap{ZXocw XpSßn, ehWmwiw D≈nSØv P\\w (05/11) F∂nh N{µs\s°m-
v \n¿Æbn°p∂p.
{Zh
12
C‘\߃,
kvt\l{Zhy߃
FÆ°pcp°ƒ
{]Zm\w
(05/18),
sNøp∂
]m¬hr£ßƒ,
hr£mZnIƒ
(03/07),
Pehr£ßƒ (03/06), Pe]£nIƒ (03/05), PeP¥p°ƒ (05/25), k]vX[mXp°fn¬ c‡w (02/11), EXp°fn¬ "h¿j' EXp (02/12), apØv apXemb kapt{Zmev]∂߃, D∏pckw (02/14), Pehpambn _‘s∏´v D]Poh\w (10/02), ap´, ]mepev]∂߃, \oscSp°mhp∂ Icnºv
apXembh,
I™n
apXemb
{Zhmlmcm߃,
tZlw
hnb¿Ø° hymbmamZn ]cn{ia߃, Nµ\w, ]\n\ocv apXemb kpK‘{Zhy߃
(08/13),
F∂n{]Imcw
N{µs\
Pehpambn
_‘s∏SpØn hcmlanlnc≥ _rl÷mXIØn¬ ]cma¿in®ncn °p∂p.
N{µs‚ PeabXzw _rl’wlnXbn¬ hcmlanlncmNmcys‚ _rl’wlnXbnse "{Klh¿j e£Ww' F∂ ]sØmºXma≤ymbØn¬ 4 apX¬ 6 hsc t«mIßsfs°m-
v
-
N{µ≥
3
h¿jamkmZnIfpsS
\mY\mbn
hcptºmƒ [mcmfw ag s]øpw F∂ hkvXpX {]Xn]mZn®ncn°p∂p. {]IrX{KŸØnse A≤ymbØnse
"ktZymhr„ne£Ww' GXm\pw
Nne
F∂
t«mI߃
]cntim[n°mw. “h¿j{]ivt\ kene\nebw cmin am{inXy Nt{µm
eKv\w bmtXm`hXn bZn hm tI{µ Kivip¢]t£ kyssay¿ Zr„x{]NpcapZIw ]m]Zrt„mev]aw`x {]mhrƒ°mte krPXn \Nncm®{µhXv`m¿§thm]n” [_r.kw. 28/01]
Ccp]sØ´mw IqSn
\ap°v
13
kmcw: N{µ≥ Pecmin eKv\Øntem knX]£sa¶n¬ tI{µØntem \n¬s° h¿jsØ∏‰n tNmZyw h∂m¬ ag s]øpw F∂p Xs∂ ]dbWw. N{µ\v ip`Zr„nsb¶n¬ AXni‡nbmbpw, ]m]Zr„nsb ¶n¬ Zp¿∫eambpw ag s]øpw. N{µs‚ ÿm\Øv ip{I\mbmepw ^ew hn`n∂a√.
as‰mcp \nbaw t\m°pI. “ipIIt]mXhntemN\ k∂nt`m
a[p\n`›bZm lnaZo[nXnx {]XniioNbZm \ninZriytX ]XXn hmcn XZm \Nncm±nhx” [_r.kw. 28/11]
kmcw: cm{Xnbn¬ N{µ≥ InfnbptStbm, amS{]mhnt‚tbm IÆpIƒ t]mep≈ \ndtØmSp IqSntbm, tX\ns‚ \ndØntem ImWs∏´mepw, {]XnN{µs\ I-
mepw DSs\ ag s]øpw F∂v Xo¿®s∏SpØmw.
ta¬ {]Imcw N{µs\ Pehpambn _‘s∏SpØn hcmlanlnc≥ BhnjvIcn®ncn°p∂ as‰mcp \nbaw IqSn ]cntim[n°mw.
{]mhrjn ioXItcm `rKp]p{Xm≥ k]vX acmin KXiivip`Zr„x kqcykpXmXv\h]©atKmhm k]vXaK›PemKa\mb [_r.kw. 28/19]
14
kmcw: h¿j Ime N{µ≥ ip{Is‚ Ggntem i\nbpsS 5, 7, 9 F∂o `mhßfn¬ H∂ntem ip`Zr„ntbmsS \n∂m¬ A∂v ag s]øpw F∂v Adn™psIm≈Ww.
Bcy`SobØnse cteJ\w
p t«mI߃ IqSn hniZoIcn®psIm-
kam]n∏n®psIm≈mw.
Bcy`Ss‚
Is-
v Cu
ØepIƒ
tPymXn»mkv{XcwKØv Hcp hgnØncnhmbn F∂v ]dbmsX hø.
“A\ptemaKXn¿\uÿ: ]iyXyNew hntemaKw b≤Xv
ANem\n`m\n X≤Xv ka]›naKm\ne¶mbmw” Bcy`Sobw "tKmf]mZw' F∂ 4-mw A≤ymbØnse 9-masØ t«mIamWnXv.
kmcw:
Hcp h©nbn¬ aptºm´v Xpg™p t]mIp∂ hy‡n°v
Icbnse \n›eßfmb hkvXp°ƒ ]pdtIm´p t]mIp∂Xmbn tXm∂p∂Xpt]mse `qanbn¬ {]tXyI ÿm\Øp \n∂p sIm-
v
(e¶) BImiw ho£n°ptºmƒ {]]© tPymXn pIƒ ]Sn™mdv Znibnte°v
t]mIp∂Xmbn
tXm∂pw.
tPymXn
cq]߃
]Sn™mtdm´p t]mIp∂Xv `qansb Ah {]Z£nWw hbv°p∂Xp sIm-
v A√, and®v `qan ]q¿∆m`napJambn Xncnbp∂XpsIm-
v
tPymXn¿tKmf߃ ]Sn™mtdm´v t]mIp∂Xmbn tXm∂p∂XmWv. Keoentbmbv°pw, tIm∏¿ \n° n\pw Bbncw h¿jw ap≥]v Xs∂ Bcy`S≥
ta¬∏d™
hkvXpX
\n¿Æbn®p
Ft∂m¿°pI.
"N{µs‚ PeabXzw' kw_‘n® Bcy`Ss‚ \nco£Ww IqSn \ap°v ]cntim[n°mw.
15
“Nt{µmPe a¿t°mKv\narZv`q Ombm]n bmXakvXZvhn-
OmZbXn iinkqcyw iin\w N alXoN`qOmbm”. Bcy`Sobw "tKmf]mZw'F∂ 4-matØXpw AhkmtØXpamb A≤ymbØnse 37-masØ t«mIamWnXv.
kmcw: N{µ≥ Peabhpw kqcy≥ AKv\nabhpw, `qan ]rYznabhpw BIp∂p. \ng¬
\ng¬ F∂Xv Ccp´v BIp∂p. N{µt\bpw,
bp‡Imeßfn¬ kqcy\pw
N{µ≥
{KlWØn\v
CSbnembn
N{µ≥
`qanbpsS alØmb
kqcyt\bpw
adbv°p∂Xv
ImcWamIp∂p. hcptºmƒ
[`qan°pw
N{µ≥
kqcys\
adbv°p∂Xv kqcy{KlWhpw, kqcy\pw N{µ\pw CSbnembn `qan hcptºmƒ `qan N{µs\ adbv°p∂Xv N{µ{KlWhpamIp∂p].}
N{µ≥
Peab\msW∂
ImcyØn¬
Bcy`S≥
hcmlanlnct\mSv ]p¿Æambpw tbmPn®ncn°p∂Xv t\m°q.
Cu
teJ\Øn¬
hnjbØn¬
\n∂p
hn´v
Fs¥¶nepw
]d™n´p≈Xmbn tXm∂p∂psh¶n¬ kZbw £an°pI. hymk≥, hknjvT≥, A{Xn, ]cmic≥, Imiy]≥, \mcZ≥, K¿§≥, acoNn, a\p, AwKnc v temai≥, ]ueni≥, Nyh\≥, bh\≥, `rKp, iu\I≥, {_“mhv, BZnXy≥, ]pekvXy≥, amfihy≥, hmatZh≥, kXymNmcy≥, hnjvWpKp]vX≥, ab≥, aWnŸ≥, IrjvWmNmcy¿, `mkvIcmNmcy¿ I & II, kwKa{Kma am[h≥, XpSßn tPymXn»mkv{X cwKsØ Ht´sd ]q¿∆mNmcy∑mcpw, Ahcm¬ hncNnXamb Ht´sd
16
{]amW{KŸßfpw, H´t\Iw
^e{]hN\{KŸßfpw,
hymJym\ßfpw
tPymXn»mkv{XtaJe. F√m
{KŸßfnepw
]dbmXncn°m≥
hgn
sIm-
v
Ah
Hmtcm∂n\pw
kº∂amWv
`mcXob
ta¬ kqNn∏n® F√m BNmcy∑mcptSbpw N{µs‚
PeabXzw
ImWp∂n√.
]e
F∂p
{]ImtcW
IcpXn
ta¬
{KŸßsf√mw XeapSn \mcng Iodn hymJym\n®v hniZoIcn°m≥ ]finX∑m¿°v am{Xta Ignbq F∂Xn\m¬ BbXn\v Xp\n™v A_≤Iq]Øn¬ F∂m¬
\n]Xn°m≥
N{µafiew
Xosc
PeabamsW∂
D’mlw
tXm∂p∂n√.
B[p\nI
imkv{X
temIØns‚ hmZw H´pw ]pXpabp≈Xs√∂v- Ht´sd BNmcy∑mcpw, Ht´sd {KŸßfpw D≈Xn¬ tIhew c-
v BNmcy∑mcpsS - aq∂p
{KŸßfnse GXm\pw Nne \nba߃ sIm-
v Xs∂ am\y
hmb\°m¿°v CXn\Iw hy‡ambn F∂v hcnIn¬ Cubp≈h≥ IrXm¿∞\mbn.
F. F≥. {]Zo]v \ºqXncn AØna‰Øv (awKe v ) a\ amΩet»cn ]n. H. cmaawKew hgn FdWmIpfw Pn√, ]n≥ - 686663 Mobile Number
- 9446897909,
Res. Number
- 0485 2277990
17
A\p_‘w _rl÷mXØn¬
N{µ≥,
N{µt£{Xamb
I¿°nSIw
cmin
F∂nh kqNn∏n°m≥ hcmlanlnc≥ D]tbmKn® Nne hm°pIƒ teJ\Øn¬ A≤ymb\{ºpw t«mI\{ºpw klnXw {_m°‰n¬ kqNn∏n°mØh Xmsg kqNn∏n°p∂p.
Hcp t«mIØn¬Øs∂
Htc hm°v H∂ne\nIw h∂n´p≈h {_m°‰n\v apIfn¬ A°an´v kqNn∏n®n´pap-
heXpheØv
v. N{µ: (N{µ≥) apX¬ \nim]Xn
hsc N{µt\bpw, Ipfoc:(Ipfocw) apX¬ Cµp`w hsc I¿°nSIw cminsbbpw bYm{Iaw Xmsg kqNn∏n®ncn°p∂p. N{µ: (N{µ≥):-
[(01/06), (01/11), (02/11), (03/01), (04/13), (04/16),
(04/20), (05/08), (05/14), (05/22), (05/23), (06/08), (06/09), (06/10), (06/13), (08/09), (08/10), (11/03)2, (11/05), (11/09), (11/15), (13/01), (15/03), (16/03), (16/04), (16/13), (17/01), (17/08), (19/06), (21/06), (21/07)3, (21/09), (21/10), (23/04), (23/06), (23/10), (24/03)]
iin: (iin\n) :- [(02/06), (02/07), (02/08), (02/19), (04/08), (04/11), (04/13), (04/18)2, (04/22), (05/06), (05/08), (05/09), (05/17), (06/01), (06/04), (06/06), (06/07), (06/08), (07/13 ), (09/02), (11/02), (11/04), (11/05), (11/07), (11/17), (11/18)2, (13/01), (14/02), (15/04), (16/13), (17/04)2, (17/06), (20/06), (21/03), (21/04), (21/05), (21/08), (22/02), (22/06), (23/02), (23/03), (23/14)]
Cµp:- [(02/04), (02/05), (02/14), (03/05), (03/06), (04/01), (04/03), (04/04), (04/05), (04/07), (04/10), (04/13 ), (04/17), (04/21), (05/01), (05/06), (05/11), (05/12), (05/16), (08/13), (10/01)2, (11/06), (11/07), (11/08), (11/14), (13/02), (14/01), (17/08), (21/05), (21/06), (21/08), (22/01), (22/10), (22/13)2, (22/14), (23/05), (23/07), (23/08)2]
iim¶: (iim¶≥):- [(04/10), (04/19), (04/21), (05/03), (05/06), (06/11), (08/01), (11/06), (11/17), (16/04)]
iim¶mXv:- [(05/18), (09/06) ,(13/09 ), (18/04) ,(24/05)]
18
N{µmXv:- [(05/17) ,(09/13), (09/07), (21/01), (24/06)] DUp]: (DUp]≥):- [(05/10) ,(13/08) ,(20/02) ,(21/12)] ii`rØv: (01/01), N{µam:- (02/02) £]m\mY: (£]m\mY≥):- (05/02) N{µmwiw:- (10/03) \nim\mY: (\nim\mY≥):- (11/11) Dtji: (Dtji≥):- (14/01) £]mIc: (£]mIc≥):- (15/01) Nm{µnw:- (19/04) \nim]Xn:- (21/17) Ipfoc:(Ipfocw):-[(01/13),(01/18), (05/20), (07/13), (11/10), (16/15)] I¿°S: (I¿°Sw):- [(20/02), (21/07) ,(25/10) ,(25/12)] I¿°n:- [(01/10) ,(16/31) ,(21/09)2] Nm{µw:- [(16/19), (16/26), (22/12)] I¿°SI: (I¿°SIw):- [(23/03) ,(25/11)] iinKrlw:- [(11/08), (18/01)] N{µ`h\w:- (01/06) iin`h\w:- (01/07) Cµpt£{Xw:- (11/04) Nm{µ`w:- (16/26) iin`w:- (16/29) Cµp`w:- (22/05)