Winter Backcountry Safety

When heading to the backcountry, especially in winter, be aware of the range of dangers you may encounter, and be prepared. Clear Creek County created a Back-County Survival Guide card with tips, suggestions and a place to write contact and route information to assist rescuers if necessary. Find a downloadable version at alpinerescueteam.org There are many things backcountry users need to know, but here are a few basic reminders: travel with a partner and stay together, tell others your plans, assess your physical abilities, wear appropriate clothing, stay hydrated and know the weather. Keep in mind, cell phones can be used to track a location and may provide a signal to emergency personnel.

All backcountry users should also know how to handle issues involving elevation and altitude sickness, hypothermia, lightening, fallen trees, burned areas, streams and waterfalls, fast-changing mountain weather, wildlife encounters and more.

In winter, always carry essentials including first aid kit, compass, GPS or cell phone, matches and candle, pocket knife, flashlight, warm clothing, insulated footwear, shelter, emergency food and water, sunscreen, sunglasses, hat, and waterproof gloves and outerwear. Remember, cotton kills. Polypropylene or synthetic materials are highly recommended. Avalanches are the biggest danger in winter. Always check Colorado Avalanche Information Center weather and avalanche data at 303-4999650 or avalanche.state.co.us before heading out. Remember: 30-45 degree slopes are most prone; cross slopes one at time; carry a transceiver, collapsible probe, shovel and know how to use them; wear gear with Recco reflectors; avoid leeward ridge sides; slides are most common during and after storms; avoid narrow gullies; stay high on ridges or well into valley floor; beware of nature’s warnings like collapsing layers and recent slides. Should a problem occur, the Clear Creek County Sheriff’s Office has authorized the Alpine Rescue Team to fulfill its search and rescue duties. The jurisdiction of the Alpine Rescue Team spans county-wide, excluding municipalities. Call 303526-2417 or visit alpinerescueteam.org for details.