First Year Latin: Preparatory to Caesar

Page 196

LESSON LXVI. SUBSTANTIVE CLAUSES.

423. A Substantive Clause is one which serves as the 'f" Subject or Object of a verb, or denotes some other case relation. SUBSTANTIVE CLAUSES DEVELOPED

FROM THE VOLITIVE.

424. The Subjunctive with ut and n~ is used in Substantive Clauses developed from the Volitive after verbs signifying to admonish, request, command, grant, resolve, and the like; as,p~stulo ut fiat, I demand that it be done (dependent form of the Jussive fiat, let it be done I); orat n~ abells, he begs that you will not go away; huic concedo, ut ea praetereat, I allow him to pass that by; d~crevit senatus ut Opimius videret, the senate decreed that Opimius should see to it.

425. The Subjunctive with ne, quominus, and quin is used iu Substantive Clauses after verbs of hiudering; as,n~ lustrum perficeret, mol'S prohibuit, death prevented him from finishing the lustrum. prohibuit quo minus in unum coirent, he prevented themfrom cominq together.

426.

VOCABULARY.

Boji, orum, m,pl., Boji, an ancient tribe. concedo, ere, cessi, cessiirus, I grant. decemo, ere, crevi, cretue, I decree, decide, impero, 1, I command. itaque, acc01路dingly. omnIno, at all (with negatives). permitto, ere, misi, missus, I permit.

praecipto, ere, cepi, ceptus, 1 enjoin. quominus, from (with verbs of hindering) . reddo, ere, reddidi, redditus, J 1'eturn, give back. reicio, ere, rejeci, rejectus, 1 liur! back. restituo, ere, ut, utus, 1 restore. sequor, i, secutus sum, I seek. transporto, 1, I transport,

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