Erika Chan Cecilia Ching Betty Liang Porus Mistry Juliana Shu Anna Zhou
Community Health Water Fountain Assessment Water and Beverage Survey
› Pepsi Co Contract Video › Background › Methods and Processes › Survey Results › How Have Things Change Since 2006? › Conclusion
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Increase the number of Refill Stations, a low-cost solution to improve access to drinking water for students on campus Determine which water fountains can be converted into Refill Stations by assessing their attributes
324 fountains assessed on campus 69 students in NST 166 participated Each student assessed 5 fountains Barriers: › › › › › ›
Other Make besides Oasis, Elkey, and Haws Difficulty finding Model # (Main Problem!) Missing Fountains Repeated Fountains Fountains that were out of order Different interpretations of inventory (eg: Saucer Extension vs. Solid Extension)
Soda Consumption › Obesity › Diabetes › Other Health Issues
Access and Availability › Understanding Students
Environmental Impact Model for Other Schools
Original contract with Coca-Cola expired on August 3rd Last spring, a group of concerned students and ASUC senators proposed a bill condemning Coca-Cola’s business practices and urging the campus to reconsider the terms of its contract The student bill raised concerns about Coca-Cola’s labor, human rights and environmental track records in India and Guatemala as well as domestic health and sustainability practices
10 year contract with PepsiCo Inc. (August 3rd 2011August 2021) Annual $1.3 million sponsorship fee to be paid to campus stakeholders
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The Department of Intercollegiate Athletics The ASUC Auxiliary Residential and Student Service Programs The Recreational Sports Facility
Product donations: $40,000 Sustainability program support: $15,000 Marketing and promotion funds: $235,000 Pepsi willing to include sustainability funding, unlike Coke
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Int2 WhalUNg
Coke was not willing to give money to improve Cal’s recycling program Students requested environmental considerations and recycling programs New contract does not set minimum sales for water bottles, unlike old contracts The “End the Sale of Bottled Water”: consider ending the sale of bottled water and increasing the number drinking fountains and hydration stations Pepsi proposal: support for recycling, waste reduction, minimization of plastic containers, recycled product use and promotional support New agreement: offer more choices such as healthier drink options and increased support/ revenues to ASUC student groups Use of hybrid sustainable delivery trucks
View beverages habits of students on campus Compare with ’06-’07 water and beverage survey Goal: at least 50% healthy choices in vending machines and food facilities on campus
Survey › Understanding of students Motivating factors to drink H2O Other drinks and Why? Water Fountain Usage › Compare to Survey from
2006-2007 Progress
The total responses for the survey was 874.
Of the 874 respondents that lived at Berkeley: › 1 year or less: 135 respondents › 1-2 years: 155 respondents › 2-3 years: 315 respondents › 3-4 years: 253 respondents › 4 years or more: 16 respondents
The Survey says‌
Daily Water Intake Number of Students
160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0
1
1.5
2
3
3.5
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
20
8 oz. Servings of Water per Day
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Student average = 5.24 cups of water/day
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Majority of students drink tap water frequently (46%)
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84% of respondents rarely or never buy bottled water on campus
53% of respondents who do buy bottled water buy it off campus 47% buy bottled water from food service facilities on campus Only 7% buy bottled water from vending machines
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The highest percentage of respondents drink from water fountains on campus once or twice a week Bell-shaped curve? Mean: 2.8
About 53% said the reason why they don’t drink tap water on campus is because the water is perceived as unclean. Accessibility came in second with 21%, and then taste with 14%.
About 46% don’t carry a water bottle because of weight as their main concern. Size and personal preference came in about tie for second in the mid-20%.
67% said they rarely or never drink soda 28% said once or twice a week 5% said most days 1% said more than once a day.
60% buy soda from off campus vendors 27% buy from food service facilities on campus 14% buy from vending machines
75% is because of taste 13% say it’s less expensive 11% say it’s more convenient Other reasons include: change from usual beverage, cooling effect, sizzling, healthier, convenience such as part of meals or during parties, mixed drinks, caffeine, sugar cravings, treat, readily available, helps digestion, with oily food, refills, with alcoholic drinks.
86% said they rarely drink energy drinks 10% said 1-2 times a week 2% says 3-4 times a week 1% said most days or more than once a day This is more than the soda question so less people drink energy drinks than soda.
Majority buy off campus Still 41% buy from Campus Facility
71% don’t drink Energy Drinks with Alcohol …YAY!!
1. Taste 2. Cost 3. Caffeine/ healthy beverage Almost 1/3 feel convenience is a big factor Things to Take into consideration to make water a more attractive choice
Overall water consumption increased since 2006 › 2006: 2 cups of water/ day › 2011: 5 cups of water/ day
2006-2007
2011
90 80 Percentage
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 More than Once a Day
Once a Day
1- 2 Times a Week
Rarely or Never
More people are using refillable water bottles › 2006: about 50%, 2011: about 70%
Increase awareness of water consumption People’s willingness of spending money on water bottles have decreased due to the economy
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Results stays about the same but fewer people are resisting the usage of water fountains › 2006: 40% Never drank from water fountains › 2011: 19% Never drinks from water fountains
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Fear that water is not clean › 2nd top reason: accessibility
Did soda consumption increase or decrease over the years? › Remained to be about the same › HOWEVER… In 2006 7% of people drank soda more than once a day compared to 1% in 2011 In 2006 80% of people rarely or never drinks soda compared to 67% in 2011
2006-2007 60
2011
57%
Percentage
50 40
41%
30
27%
25%
20 10 0 Water
Soda
Increased water consumption Less people are buying water bottles Decreased aversion of water fountains Fear of water’s cleanliness remains the same Soda consumption remains the same
Increased water consumption Less people are buying water bottles Decreased aversion of water fountains Fear of water’s cleanliness remains the same Soda consumption remains the same
Increased water consumption Less people are buying water bottles Decreased aversion of water fountains Fear of water’s cleanliness remains the same Soda consumption remains the same
Why do you think the amount of people who rarely or never drink soda has decreased?
What are ways you would like to see funding in the PepsiCo contract spent?
Based on what we have learned in this course, do you think the Water and Beverage Survey and Water Fountain Assessment are successful community assessment tools? Why?
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Thank you so much for all of your hard work with assessing the fountains, inputting your data, and sending out surveys! Your contributions are a truly valuable asset and will make a direct impact on the health of your campus community!
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http://www.clker.com/clipart-8722.html http://school.discoveryeducation.com/clipart/clip/stk-fgr2.html http://www.rochesterenvironment.com/images/NEWSicon.jpg http://www.topnews.in/files/coca-cola_logo.jpg http://www.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu/~bmarrero/pepsi.jpg http://www.jeffjonesillustration.com/images/illustration/00058-people-unitedstates.jpg http://www.blackhealthzone.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/fruit_face.jpg http://image.masterfile-illustrations.com/em_w/03/47/24/608-03472499w.jpg http://www.impactlearning.com/wp-content/uploads/question-mark.jpg http://silvercreekcecclass.edublogs.org/files/2011/01/venn-diagram-19x50rr.jpg http://www.clker.com/clipart-drinking-water-black.html http://www.pacinst.org/images/wetap_icon_big.jpg http://mummyswrap.com/wpcontent/uploads/2010/01/life_is_good_life_is_good_road_bike_water_bottle.jpg http://thewaterproject.org/images/no_bottled_water.gif http://media.photobucket.com/image/thank%20you/yvieandjonah/thank-you.jpg http://tatn2011.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/microphone.jpg