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Ïåðíàòûå õèùíèêè è èõ îõðàíà 2010, 18
Îõðàíà ïåðíàòûõ õèùíèêîâ
Continuation of the Project on Attraction of the Ural Owl into Nestboxes in a Vicinity of Akademgorodok, Novosibirsk, Russia ПРОДОЛЖЕНИЕ ПРОЕКТА ПО ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЮ ДЛИННОХВОСТЫХ НЕЯСЫТЕЙ НА ГНЕЗДОВАНИЕ В ОКРЕСТНОСТИ НОВОСИБИРСКОГО АКАДЕМГОРОДКА, РОССИЯ Andreenkov O.V., Andreenkova N.G., Zhimulev I.F. (The Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia) Андреенков О.В., Андреенкова Н.Г., Жимулёв И.Ф. (Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАН, Новосибирск, Россия)
Êîíòàêò: Îëåã Àíäðååíêîâ Èíñòèòóò õèìè÷åñêîé áèîëîãèè è ôóíäàìåíòàëüíîé ìåäèöèíû ÑÎ ÐÀÍ, 630055, Ðîññèÿ, Íîâîñèáèðñê, óë. Ìóñû Äæàëèëÿ, 6–4 oleg_andreenkov@ mail.ru Contact: Oleg Andreenkov The Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine for Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Musy Dzhalilya str., 6–4, Novosibirsk, Russia, 630055, oleg_andreenkov@ mail.ru
Àáñòðàêò Ìîíèòîðèíã èñêóññòâåííûõ ãíåçäîâèé äëÿ äëèííîõâîñòîé íåÿñûòè (Strix uralensis), óñòàíîâëåííûõ â 2007– 2008 ãã., â 2010 ã. ïîêàçàë èõ çàíÿòîñòü ïÿòüþ ïàðàìè ñîâ. Íè îäèí èç ãíåçäîâûõ ÿùèêîâ, çàíèìàâøèõñÿ â 2008 ã., íå áûë çàíÿò â 2010 ã., õîòÿ êîëè÷åñòâî ïàð, çàíèìàþùèõ èõ, óâåëè÷èëîñü íà îäíó, ïî ñðàâíåíèþ ñ 2008 ã. Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: ñîâû, äëèííîõâîñòàÿ íåÿñûòü, Strix uralensis, áèîòåõíè÷åñêèå ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ, èñêóññòâåííûå ãíåçäîâüÿ, ãíåçäîâûå ÿùèêè, ãíåçäîâàÿ áèîëîãèÿ. Abstract Monitoring the artificial nests for the Ural Owl (Strix uralensis), installed in 2007–2008 has revealed their occupancy by 5 pairs of owls in 2010. The nestboxes being occupied in 2008 was not used in 2010; however a number of pairs breeding in nestboxes has increased on a pair comparing with 2008. Keywords: owls, Ural Owl, Strix uralensis, nestboxes, breeding biology.
 ïåðèîä ñ èþëÿ ïî îêòÿáðü 2007 ã. íà òåððèòîðèè Íîâîñèáèðñêîãî Àêàäåìãîðîäêà è Öåíòðàëüíîãî ñèáèðñêîãî áîòàíè÷åñêîãî ñàäà (ÖÑÁÑ) áûëî óñòàíîâëåíî 8 èñêóññòâåííûõ ãíåçäîâèé äëÿ äëèííîõâîñòîé íåÿñûòè (Strix uralensis) (äàëåå – ñîâÿòíèêè). Óæå â 2008 ã. ïîëîâèíà ñîâÿòíèêîâ îêàçàëàñü çàíÿòîé äëèííîõâîñòûìè íåÿñûòÿìè (Àíäðååíêîâ è äð., 2008).  ñâÿçè ñ óñïåøíûì çàñåëåíèåì, îñåíüþ 2008 ã. áûëî äîïîëíèòåëüíî óñòàíîâëåíî 4 ñîâÿòíèêà è ïðîâåäåíà ÷èñòêà çàñåëÿâøèõñÿ ñîâÿòíèêîâ ñ çàìåíîé âûñòèëêè. Åù¸ 3 ñîâÿòíèêà óñòàíîâëåíî â ñåíòÿáðå 2010 ã. (ðèñ. 1, òàáë. 1). Ðåçóëüòàòû çàñåëåíèÿ ñîâÿòíèêîâ â 2009 ã. áûëè êðàéíå íåóäà÷íûìè. Ïðè îñìîòðå ñîâÿòíèêîâ 2 ìàÿ 2009 ã. òîëüêî â ñîâÿòíèêå ¹10 áûëà îáíàðóæåíà íàñèæèâàþùàÿ ñàìêà. ×åðåç ìåñÿö, ïðè ïîâòîðíîì îñìîòðå 31 ìàÿ, â ýòîì ñîâÿòíèêå áûëà îáíàðóæåíà áðîøåííàÿ êëàäêà èç äâóõ ÿèö. Îñòàëüíûå ñîâÿòíèêè íå çàñåëÿëèñü.  2010 ã. îñìîòð ñîâÿòíèêîâ ïðîâîäèëñÿ îäíîêðàòíî, 1 ìàÿ 2010 ã. Ïðîâåðêà ïîêàçàëà çàñåëåíèå ñîâÿòíèêîâ óæå 5-þ ïàðàìè äëèííîõâîñòûõ íåÿñûòåé, îäíàêî â èõ ðàçìåùåíèè ïî òåððèòîðèè ïðîèçîøëè îïðåäåë¸ííûå èçìåíåíèÿ, â ðåçóëüòàòå êîòîðûõ íè îäèí èç ñîâÿòíèêîâ, çàñåë¸ííûõ â 2008 ã., íå áûë çàñåë¸í ïî-
Eight nestboxes for the Ural Owl (Strix uralensis) were installed in the territory of Akademgorodok and the Botanical Garden (Novosibirsk) in July-October 2007. A half of nestboxes had been already occupied by Ural Owls in 2008 (Andreenkov et al., 2008). As a result of successful occupancy of nes-
Ñàìêà äëèííîõâîñòîé íåÿñûòè (Strix uralensis) íà êëàäêå â ñîâÿòíèêå ¹7. Ôîòî Î. Àíäðååíêîâà. Female of the Ural Owl (Strix uralensis) on the clutch in the nestbox ¹7. Photo by O. Andreenkov.