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…cf]O{ ls:g,Ú /3'jL/ sfsf sf] cfjfhn] p eml:sG5 . …stf x/fof] km]l/ < ;fgLnfO{ ;Dem] h:tf] 5 ÛÚ /3'jL/n] km]l/ dhfs u/] . lao/sf] af]tn l/TofpFb} p km]l/ csf]{ af]tn tfGg dfq s] nfU5, /d]z cfOk'U5g\ / eG5g\, …a'jf klg s] x]l/ /xg' efÚsf] < o:f/L yKofyKo} ug{ lbof] eg] t o;n] aaf{b u5{ clxn] Û pgn] ls:gsf] af]tn xftaf6 tfg]/ eg], …cf]O{ ls:g], clt gu/ ca . Ps af]tn vfP/ dflQg]n] olt w]/} lkO;s]5 ÛÚ p nlHht eO{ /d]zsf] ufnL ;'G5 clg k|sfznfO{ x]b}{ eG5, …oL /d]z bfO t d]/f cfˆg} bfO h:tf x'g\ . n' x]g{' g ufnL u/]sf Û cfˆg} efOnfO{ em}+ ufnL u5{g\, clg dof klg .Ú …ufnL x}g,Ú /d]zn] eg], …tFnfO{ ;DemfPsf] dfq xf] . t]/L ;fgL klg k}Ún]sL h:tL 5}g /], pgn] yk] . …sfd vf]h c¿ . 6Gg sfd ul/ k};f hDdf u/]/ kmls{ tF . o:tf] rfnfn] ;Sb}g;\ l6Sg otf .Ú /d]z 6]ansf] l/Qf] af]tn p7fpFb} eG5g\, …efsL :jf:gL klg kf]On hfnLÙ ljrf/ u/\ ÛÚ …h] kfof] To} gaf]Ng' g /d]z bfO Û b'Mv kfof] eGb}df olt ;f/f] klg gx]Kg' Û ;a}sf] lbg cfp5 s] ÛÚ …nx} . of] t ;GsL kf] xfN5 . cfˆgf] b]v]/ g eg]+ Û clg t]/} enfOsf nflu eg]sf] lg ÛÚ …To:tL c;QL klg 5}g d]/L ;fgL . /fd|L 5] . hf];Fu klg xfF:5], lhl:sG5] . clg t d'G5]n] bf]if nfpF5g\ g} ÛÚ p km]l/ 6f]nfpF5, …afpsf] Toqf] gf]S;fgL ul/ cfÚ5'Ù clg ;fgLnfO{ ;kgf b]vfP/ cfÚsf] . tkfO{F cfkm}+ eGg';\ bfO, s;/L kms{'+ olQs} < a]Hht x'Gg < cln cln OHht t ;a}sf] x'G5 lg Û a? ;Sgx'G5 eg] tkfO{F g} vf]hL lbg';\ g clns bfd lbg] 7fddf sfd . tkfO{Fsf t w]/} lrg] hfg]sf 5g\ oxfF ÛÚ …gsdfsf] t t}+n] klg sxfF xf];\ / < o;/L p8fP kl5 hlt sdfPlg s] <Ú …To;f] geGg';\ g /d]z bfO Û tkfO{+s} t e/ 5 dnfO{ ÛÚ …n n . d o;f] x]?Fnf . of] /S;L vfP/ k};f p8fpg] afgL 5f]l8b] . hf]ufOg;\ eg] hlt sdfP klg sfd 5}g .… /3'jL/ klg dft nfu]sf] efsfdf yK5g\, …nt / s'nt Ps} xf] . b'a} nfu]Ú;L 5f]8g \ uf/f] . of] s'ntsf] nt t emg\ nfpg} x'Gg,Ú pgL lao/sf] af]tn b]vfpFb} eG5g\, …eGg} kbf{ t, dflg;n] nt eg] s]Osf] klg nfpg' x'Gg .Ú k"0ff{Í – !&$
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æ s;/L==== < gefsf] s'/f .Æ lxdf+z'nfO{ anb]jsf] s'/fdf cem} zª\sf lyof] . æs;/L < eg] d'tflas sfd ub{} hf g Û t]/f] gu/ cWoIfsf] s';L{ kSsf . csf{] s'/f ;'g\ , d}n] cl3 klg egL ;s]F / km]l/ klg eGb}5' . ædbgnfnhL kf6L{df s;}n] aufjt ug{ gkfjf];\ egL :jod\ gu/ cWoIfsf] k|Tof;L ag]/ pleg] 5g\ . tF pgsf] k|ltåGåL :jtGq pDd]bjf/sf] ¿kdf . aflx/ ltdLx¿aLr s8f k|lt:kwf{ b]lvPtfklg oyfy{df of] xfQLsf] b]vfpg] bfFt dfq x'g]5 . k|rf/–k|;f/sf] cGTodf dbgnfnhLn] :jf:Yo ;d:of b]vfP/ Pp6f lj1lKt hf/Lub{} gu/ cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPsf] 3f]if0ff ug{]5g\ / :jtM tFnfO{ lglj{/f]w gu/ cWoIfdf lhtfpg] 5g\ . t+}n] gu/ cWoIfsf] r'gfj lht]sf] s]xL lbgdf g} dbgnfnhLn] tFnfO{ a8f] tfdemfdsf ;fy kf6L{ k|j]z u/fpg] 5g\ . /, To;kl5 t]/f] nugufF7f] sfG5L 5f]/Ll;t hf]l8lbP/ pgL ;a} lhDd]jf/Laf6 lgj[Q x'g]5g\ . of] xfdLaLr ePsf] uf]Ko ;Demf}tf xf] . o;}n] t+}n] ef]lnaf6} of] cleofgdf nfUg' k5{ . olt w]/} ?k}ofF sxfFaf6 cfof] eG7fg]sf] xf]nf;\ . of] ¿k}ofF klg pg}n] lbP/ k7fPsf x'g\ . ca an t]/f] v'§fdf 5 . uf]n ug{] gug{] t]/f] ljrf/ . d p7]F .Æ anb]jn sf]7faf6 k|:yfg u/] . anb]jsf] s'/fdf bd lyof] . cGttM pgn] lxdf+z'nfO{ lrGtg dgg ug{ / lg0f{odf k'Ug afWo t'NofP . olt~h]n lxdf+z'df klg /fhgLltsf] e"t ;jf/ eO;s]sf] lyof] . p;sf] cg'xf/df cbDo pT;fx / dxTjfsf+Iff ;Nanfpg yfn]sf] lyof] . p;n] xftsf] xhf/sf] la6f]lt/ lgs} a]/ x]¥of], s]xL a]/ v]nfof] / dgdg} eGof] æ lxhf];Dd d oxL la§f]sf]nflu ef+}tfl/P/ lxF8]sf] lyPFÙ slt 7fpF lt/:sf/ em]Ng' k/]sf] lyof], sltaf6 d]/f] of]Uotfsf] lvNnL p8fOPsf] lyof] t/ cfh pxL la6f] dnfO{ vf]Hb} d]/f] sf]7f;Dd cfPsf] 5 . jfx Û lhGbuL OQkmfs x}, eGYof] oxL kf] xf] ls <Æ p;n] gf]6sf] la6f]nfO{ kfn}kfnf] k|]dk"j{s r'Dof] / ;a} gf]6sf] la6f] l;/fgd'lg /fv]/ pm To;}dfly klN6of] . clxn] eg], p;sf] cg'xf/af6 lg/fzf / ysfg ufoa eO;s]sf] lyof] . pm b'j} xftdf n8\8' kg{] ePkl5 ;'gf}nf] eljiosf] sNkgfdf 8'a'NsL dfl//x]sf] lyof] . àlghu9, af/f xfn M nlntk'/, sf7df8f}+
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;fdflhs ;+hfndf dGqLn] cfTdxTof u/] eGb} esfes >4f~hnLsf] cf]O/f] nfUof] . ToxfF >4f~hnL dfq xf]Og pgsf] af/]df yfxf gkfPsf y'k|} s'/f n]lvPsf lyP . …dGqfno km'6fP/ agfOPsf] lagf ljefuLo dGqLn] u/]sf] nufgL gp7\g] ePkl5 kL/n] cfTdxTof u/]sf x'g\ .Ú Pp6f tLvf] k|ltlqmof lyof] . …dGqfno lyPg . clwsf/ lyPg . pgL sfuhsf dGqL dfq lyP . Pp6f ;/sf/L uf8L / c+u/Ifs kfpFbf dGqL ePsf]df s] uj{ ug'{ . b]z / k|b]zdf lagf sfdsf dGqL gePs} a]; . sd;] sd b]znfO{ cfly{s ef/ t k/]g <Ú cfqmf]zo'St csf]{ k|ltlqmof lyof] . y'k|} k|ltlqmof cfP klg cfTdxTof ePsf] cflwsfl/s ;dfrf/ k|x/L / u'Ktr/ s;}nfO{ yfxf lyPg . dGqLsf] kmf]g aGb lyof] . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ cgle1 lyP . dGqLsf] 3/df ?jfjf;L rn]sf] lyof] . ;fdflhs ;+hfndf cfTdxTofsf] s'/f klxnf] k6s n]Vg] dGqLsf kL=P= /S;L lkpFb} u/]sf] Pp6f /]i6'/]06af6 kqmfp k/] . k|x/L rf}sLdf nu]/ pgnfO{ s]/sf/ z'¿ ul/of] . …bz s/f]8 lt/]/ dGqL ePsf] JolQmn] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg' cfTdxTof ug'{ ;/x xf] eGg] cfzosf] s'/f dfq n]v]sf] x'F . To;}nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ cgnfO{g klqsfx¿n] d]/f] gfd pb\w[t ub}{ ;dfrf/ n]v] . ;To tYo yfxf gkfO{ lsg ;dfrf/ agfP < lhpFbf] JolQmnfO{ lsg >4f~hnL lbP d s] hfGg" < d}n] klg kLP aGg dGqLnfO{ Ps nfv lt/]sf] lyPF .Ú dGqLsf kLPn] 8/fpFb} eg] . tkfO{+n] rfxLF sfd u/fO{ lbG5' eg]/ c¿af6 slt nfv lng' ePsf] 5 < k|x/L clws[tn] ;f]w] . …nfv t xf]Og s]xL xhf/ dfq lnPsf] 5' . afFsL k};f sfd ag]kl5 lbG5' eg]sf 5g\ . k};f vr{ u/]/ ;s]F . pgLx¿sf] k};f sxfFaf6 ltg]{ . ca d}n] rfxLF ;fFRr} cfTdxTof ug{ dfq afFsL 5 xh"/ .Ú lg/fz x'Fb} kLPn] eg] . kLPsf s'/f ;'g]kl5 pgnfO{ s'g s;"/df d'2f rnfpg] eg]/ k|x/Lx¿ cndNn k/] . bajgaikrishna@yahoo.com
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dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] dxfsfJo ofqf @))) ;fndf zf/bf klqsfaf6 z'¿ x'G5 . o;df ;'ifdfnf]rgsf k|fylds c+z 5flkP tfklg ;Tofef; -jf a'4rl/t_ / eQm k|Xnfb h:t} of] klg cw"/} /x]sf] a'lemG5 . ;+:s[tdf l;sGb/ / c+u|]hLdf k|ldy; cGafpG8 n]Vg z'¿ u/]sf] hfgsf/L;Dd kfOG5 eg] ;+:s[td} /lrPsf] ;'Gb/Lhn dxfsfJo, h;sf] pxf“n] g} g]kfnLdf ;d]t ¿kfGt/0f u/]sf] eGg] of]uL g/xl/gfyn] atfpg'ePsf] 5, x/fPsf] cj:yfdf 5 . ;+ej 5, pxf“ jgf/;df ePs} a]nfdf yk b'O{j6f dxfsfJo z'¿ ug'{ePsf] lyof] h;dWo] ;fDojfbL dxfsfJosf] k|yd ;u{sf rf}jfnL; Znf]s, låtLo ;u{sf af;¶L Znf]s, t[tLo ;u{sf rf}jGg Znf]s, rt'y{ ;u{sf krf;L Znf]s / k+rd ;u{sf rf/ Znf]s ar]sf 5g\ . ;fy} lxGbL efiffdf /lrPsf] lttnL dxfsfJo klg 5 h;sf] b'O{ ;u{ dfq 5g\ . oL afx]s g]kfnLdf zfs'Gtn, ;'nf]rgf, k[YjL/fh rf}xfg, jg–s';'d, dxf/f0ff k|tfk, k|ldy; / c+u|]hLdf zs'Gtnf;d]t u/L kGw|j6f dxfsfJo b]jsf]6fsf] gfd;“u uf“l;Psf 5g\ . oLdWo] pxf“sf k|sflzt ;ftj6f dxfsfJosf z'¿sf s]xL Znf]sx¿sf cfwf/df oL dxfsfJox¿sf p7fg s;/L ePsf 5g\ eGg] ;fdfGo lh1f;f lnP/ s'g} lgisif{df k'Ug] r]i6f u/]sf] o; n]vdf s'g} klg l;Ëf] dxfsfJosf] jf ;u{s} klg rrf{ jf JofVof ug]{ nIf /flvPsf] 5}g . s]jn oL dxfsfJosf p7fgsf t/Lsf Ps t'ngfTds lx;fjn] a'em\g] r]i6f dfq ul/Psf] 5 . ;fwf/0ftof ;+:s[tdf dxfsfJo kB /rgf dflgPsf] / ;f]xL k/+k/faf6 g]kfnLdf cfp“bf pbfQ z}nLdf dxfg p2]Zo lnPsf] ul/dfdo ljifoj:t' / cfbz{ rl/q ePsf d"n gfossf af/] n]lvPsf] pTs[i6 sfJonfO{ efdxn] atfPem}+ dxfsfJo dflgb} cfPsf] ;flxlTos k/+k/f 5 . dxfsfJosf] dËnfr/0fdf eujfgsf] gfd lnPsf], k|s[ltsf] aofg ul/Psf] / ;+k"0f{ syfj:t' ;+If]kdf ;+s]t ul/Psf] x'g'kg]]{ k|rng klg 5 . k"0ff{Í – !&$
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g]kfnL ;flxTodf b]jsf]6fn] dxfsfJo n]vg k/+k/fnfO{ nueu PSsfO;f}+ ljqmd ztfAbLsf] z'¿b]lv Pp6f a]u lb+b} @))@ ;fndf g]kfnL zfs'Gtn hGdfP h;sf] p7fg d]/f] hfgsf/Ldf ;a}eGbf a9L rlr{t / ;kmn 5 . o; s[ltdf ;+:s[t dxfsfJo k/+k/fdf cfwfl/t kf}/fl0fs syfsf] k|:t'lt dxfsfJo /rgfsf lgodleq /x]/ ;'Gb/ z}nLdf ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] k|yd ;u{s { f] k|yd Znf]sdf eujfgsf] :d/0f ub}{ k|sl[ tsf] j0f{gsf ;fy} l;Ëf] dxfsfJosf] syf;f/ ;+If]kdf atfOPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd tk:ofdf nLg /x]sf lzjn] cf“vf vf]n/] x]bf{ æ;'Gb/ tfnn]Æ xfjfdf gflr/x]sL ækm'ns ] L ntfÆ -cyf{t\ k|sl[ t hf] uf}/L klg x'g_\ b]v/] klg glrg]sf] h:tf] u/]/ æltdL sf] xf} <Æ eGb} lh:sfPkl5 uf}/L cfˆg} kltn] cfkm"nfO{ lrg]gg\ eGg] 7fg]/ cflQlG5g\ / ?g yflN5g\ . clg lzjn] d';S' s xf“:b} pgLnfO{ km]l/ kmsfOkm'NofO u/]/ h;/L cfkm\gL kTgLpk/ æsNof0fsf] r'DjgÆ lb+b} k|d] efj jiff{p5 “ g\, To;/L g} log} lzjn] dxfsfJo n]Vg tlD;Psf sljpk/ o:t} cfzLjf{b jiff{pg\ eGg] efj JoQm ePsf] 5 . uf}/L / lzjsf] nLnfdf g]kfnL zfs'Gtnsf] ;+k0" f{ syfj:t' c6fPsf] 5 . k'?if / k|sl[ tnfO{ Ps ;"qdf pGb} / b'ioGtdf k'?if / k|sl[ tsf r/fr'?ËLåf/f kflnPsL d]gsfk'qL zs'Gtnfdf klg k|sl[ t b]Vb} b'ioGtn] zs'GtnfnfO{ cf}7 + L x/fPafkt\ b'jf{zf Clifsf >fkn] ubf{ lal;{P/ / km]l/ ;f]xL cf}7 + L b]vk] l5 :d[lt kmls{P/ pgLnfO{ cfˆgf] b/af/df :jfut u/]sf] kf}/fl0fs syf sljn] o; dxfsfJodf xfn]sf 5g\ . o;/L of] >[Ëf/k|wfg dxfsfJo k|sl[ tdo ag]sf] 5 . O{Zj/, dflg; / k|sl[ tsf] ldng o;sf] d"n syf;f/ xf] . oxf“ b]jtf / k|sl[ t cyjf k'?if / k|sl[ tsf] kf}/fl0fs / k|tLsfTds ;Fudaf6 k}bf ePsL k|sl[ tk'qL zs'Gtnf / b'ioGtsf] ldng / To;af6 pTkGg e/t tyf ef/tjif{;Ddsf] pNn]v 5 . o;/L dËnfr/0f rf/ x/kmd} ;s]sf dxfsljn] t'?Gt} lzjkfj{tLsf] o:tf] nLnfsf] æ:j0f{sfn dlxdfÆ -Znf]s @_ ef/tjif{sf] cfsfzdf rlDsPsf] :d/0f u/fp“b} o:tf dL7f syf cfkm"nfO{ lsg dg k5{ eGg] bzj6f sf/0f Znf]s % df o;/L atfp“5g\ – cfkm}+nfO{ lrgfpg], /; lbg], k|frLg ;Demfpg] . dL7f Jo~hg Nofpg], wg x'g], ;+;f/ Ao"“emfpg] .. lrGtf b"/ eufpg], ;dog} :j0ff{e kmsf{pg] . 1fgLn] klg ufpg] lk|osyf cfgGb jiff{pg] .. o; Znf]sn] ljifoj:t' 5gf}6sf oy]i7 / plrt sf/0f k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . 40 ÷ /rgf
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o'usf] lgb|f k/ ub}{ lbJo d':sfgsf] k|sfzdf gof“ km"nx¿ km'nfpg cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL zfs'Gtndf æk|frLg ;+;f/sf]Æ -Znf]s #_ ef/tjifL{o cfsfzdf rlDsPsf] æ:j0f{sfn dlxdfÆ -Znf]s @_ ;+lemP/ sljlbn Gofl;|Psf] 5 eg] ;'nf]rgfdf vf]h]sf] gof“ o'usf] 5lj eljiod'vL /x]sf] 5 . t];|f] Znf]sdf lzj -æzzw/ wg]{Æ_, rf}yf]df u0f]z -æuhd'vfÆ_, kf“rf}“df /fwf / s[i0f -ædw'Ct'wf/LÆ_ sf ;fy} hd'gf -æ/lj–tgofÆ_, t];|f] / ;ftf}+df u+uf, bzf}+df cgË -ædbg–lzvfsf÷z/x¿ /fd|fÆ_, cflb w]/} b]jLb]jtf tyf k|s[ltsf] :d/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} b]jLb]jtf;“u s]xL ck]Iff ub}{ cfkm"n] rfx]sf] s'/f slj k|s[ltsf] j0f{g ug]{ qmddf atfp“b} hfG5g\ . cfˆgf] lbn dfq x}g ls g]kfnsf] cfsfz g} klg pHofnf]n] el/of];\, lgb|f k/ xf];\, gof“ o'u ;'xfp“bf] gof“ ufgf kxf8L Xboaf6 kfgLem}+ auf];\, tf/fx¿n] no e?g\, sljtf gbLem}+ jglt/ auf];\, o;sf] rdsdf cf“vfx¿ v'n'g\, o; gjlgld{t sfJodf æzx/x¿sf÷;'Gb/ ;f/Æ -Znf]s @)_ v'nf];\ / æb'vdo ljkgf÷;'vdo ;kgfÆ cyf{t\ hLjgsf] jf:tljstf klg k|li6of];\ eGg] OR5f sljn] /fv]sf 5g\ . clg afO;f}+ Znf]sdf uP/ sljtf klg kfgL h:t} sNsnfP/ gfRb} / ;fu/ eHb} cufl8 a9\g] o:tf] ;+s]t kfOG5 – 5Gb 5 rNbf] snsn kfgL . ;fu/ eHg] sf]dn jf0fL .. l;h{gsf 5g\ hf] no tf/f . ;'Gb/ gfR5g\ tL kb ;f/f .. -Znf]s @@_ o;/L ;'nf]rgfsf] p7fgdf slj k|s[ltdf cfˆgf ¿ks, ljDa / pkdfsf 8fnfx¿ af]s]/ nxl8Psf 5g\ eg] zfs'Gtnsf] k|yd ;u{df zf:qLo p8fgd} cfˆgf ljåQf;d]t k|sflzt kfb}{ uxg ljifoj:t'sf] rrf{df h'6]sf kfOG5g\ . ;'nf]rgfdf syfj:t'sf] ;+If]k cl3Nnf] dxfsfJodf h:t} k|i6;“u gldNg'sf] sf/0f of] x'g;S5 ls k|yd ;u{sf] cGTodf atfP em}+ cfˆg} af6f] klxNofp“b} / nxl8+b} cufl8 a9\bf dxfsfJo /Rg z'¿ ug]{ a]nfdf sljnfO{ syfj:t' k|i6 lyPg xf]nf . n]lvg] qmddf syf aGb} uPsf] x'g'k5{ . t];|f] dxfsfJo k[YjL/fh rf}xfg sf] /rgfsfn @))# ;fnlt/ ePsf] 42 ÷ /rgf
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a'lemG5 . @))@ b]lv @))# ;fn dxfsfJo n]vgsf] lx;fjn] b]jsf]6fsf] pj{/ ;do ePsf] tYo tL tfsf n]lvPsf dxfsfJon] atfp“5g\ . ;+:s[tdf l;sGb/ / g]kfnLdf ;Tofef; cyjf a'4rl/t n]Vg yfn]sf] hfgsf/L kfOG5 eg] eQm k|Xnfb dxfsfJo cw"/f] 5 . k"/f / k|sflzt dxfsfJodf eg] kf}/fl0fstfaf6 ;dsfnLg ;fdflhs syfj:t';Dd cfP/ Toxf“af6 ca Oltxf;tkm{ b]jsf]6f nlDsg z'¿ u/]sf] kfOG5 . z}nL / p7fgsf] ;Gbe{df eGg'kbf{ k[YjL/fh rf}xfgn] dxfsfJo n]vgz}nLd} gjLgtf vf]h]sf] 5 . ;j{k|yd, of] em\Øfp/] 5Gb / nosf] k|yd g]kfnL dxfsfJo xf] h;n] d'gf–dbgsf] ;kmntfsf] ofb lbnfp“5 / nf]snodf n]lvPs} sf/0fn] klg efiff ;/n / ;'af]w 5 . clg, o;n] O{Zj/sf] gfdf]Rrf/0faf6 x}g ls k|yd Znf]sb]lv g} æefO alxgLÆ nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ %& Znf]s nfdf] ;u{sf] k'R5f/df æ;'lgb]pm efO÷;'lgb]pm alxgLÆ -Znf]s %^_ eGb} nf]s syf 6'ª\UØfpg] kf/fn] cfˆgf >f]tfnfO{ ;'gsf] dfnf nufOlbg tof/ ePsf] cg'ej lbnfp“5 . ;fy}, O{Zj/s} gfdf]Rrf/0f vf]Hbf æj[li0fÆ -Znf]s *_, æO{Zj/sf] ;ToÆ -Znf]s #)_ / æ/fdsf Kof/fÆ -Znf]s $)_ h:tf pbfx/0f kfOP tfklg oL pbfx/0f dËnfr/0fdf x'g'kg]{ em}+ ;Daf]wg jf cfJxfg geP/ k|;Ëjz k|of]u x'guPsf b]jTjjfrs ;+1f dfq x'g\ . a? l;Ëf] ;u{df jL/tf, ;To / k|]dpk/ nfdf nfdf rrf{ ul/Psf kfOG5g\ . æjL/sf cfTdfÆ -Znf]s #,$_ n] ;+;f/s} enf] rfxfG5, k[YjL / :ju{ cfˆgf] Tofu / alnbfgn] uf“:5 . sljn] Znf]s $ b]lv ( ;Dd ;Too'udf ;Tosf] ljho x'g] u/]sf] / æhNbf / hLtf ÷ gL8/ lbnsfÆ -Znf]s $_ jL/x¿ ePsf s'/f :d/0f u/fp“b} tL jL/n] jlnbfgsf] If0f lrg]sf x'gfn] pgLx¿ efjgfTds lx;fjn] ;To / k|s[lt;“u uf“l;Psf lyP / cfkm"nfO{ lht]/ ;Tosf] ;xf/f lnPs} sf/0fn] klg pgLx¿n] cfˆgf] ;'uGw ;+;f/df 5f]8]/ hfg ;s]sf x'g\ eG5g\ . Znf]s !) b]lv !% ;Dd sljn] cfˆgf] hLjgsf] d"No df6f] a/fa/ ;lDemP/ sfn dfq sfl6/x]sfx¿nfO{ ;+j]bgzLn x'g / c;Tosf] k5fl8 gnfUg ;'emfj lbG5g\ . clg Znf]s !^ df oL s'/f a'em\g]x¿ hlt p8]/ uP, t/ ga'em\g]x¿ hlt æIfl0fs wgsf] lrGtf / kL/dfÆ -Znf]s !^_ al;/x]5f}+ eG5g\ . o;/L jL/x¿ s:tf x'G5g\, logsf :jefj s:tf] x'G5, Tofu s] xf] / To;af6 ;f}Gbo{ s;/L hlGdG5 eGg] s'/fsf] rrf{{ ub}{ / ;f}Gbo{nfO{ ;To;“u uf“:b} b]jsf]6f dfgj hLjgsf] nIf pk/ lrGtg ug]{ l;nl;nfdf o:tf ;'Gb/ k|fs[lts ljDadf sfJo a'Gb} hfG5g\ – k"0ff{Í – !&$
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ljZjsf ;'Gb/ ;f/n] a'gL ;f“em / piffsf /Ë pgL ls/0faf6 OGb|]0fL r'gL sf]dn–;"tL hLjg–gfef! hLjgsf] sk8f . -Znf]s @)_ km"nsf] kQLdf æ;Tosf] ;'Gb/ df]xgL emNsfO{Æ -Znf]s @!_ cfˆgf] ;'uGw kl5sf] lglDt 5f]8]/ cfkm" eg] em/]/ hfg] km"n;“u jL/nfO{ bf“h]/ k[YjL/fh rf}xfg o:t} jL/ lyP egL sljn] atfPsf 5g\ . o:tf jL/n] ædfgj hfltÆ -Znf]s #!_ n] /flt /f]P/ pbo vf]Hbf lbgsf] gjls/0fsf ;fy} æ;Tosf] ;'Gb/ ?gem'g ufgfÆ -Znf]s #$_ r/fx¿n] em}+ ;'gfp“b} æk|]dsf] Hof]ltÆ -Znf]s $#_ ag]/ a:5g\ . o:tf k/fqmdL jL/sf pbfx/0f k[YjL/fh rf}xfgnfO{ æwGo x} /hk"tÆ -Znf]s %)_ eGb} o:t} jL/sf syf, hf] æef/tsf] JoyfÆ -Znf]s %)_ klg xf], xfNg a;]sf] ;+s]t sljn] ubf{ xfdLn] oxL jL/tf, ;To / k|]dnfO{ syfj:t'sf] ;+If]k dfGg'k5{ . oxL syf ;'Gg xfdLnfO{ cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 . cflv/df k[YjL/fh rf}xfg t Oltxf; g} x'g\, jL/fTdfsf HjnGt pbfx/0f . To;}n] jL/sf] rl/q j0f{gdf g} Ps lsl;dn] oL jL/sf syf;f/ cfO;s]sf] a'em\g'k5{ . b]jsf]6fsf] @))# ;fnlt/ n]lvPsf] rf}yf] dxfsfJo jg–s';d' kf}/fl0fs syfdf geP/ ;'nf]rgf h:t} sfNklgs syfdf cfwfl/t 5 . b/jf/sf if8oGq, k|sl[ t–k|d] / k|d] LaLrsf dw'/ ;DaGw h:tf ljifonfO{ Ps} ;"qdf pGb} syf cfkm\g} df}lns ultdf cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . o;sf zfb"n { ljqmLl8t 5Gbdf /lrPsf k|yd 5 Znf]sdf ;|i6f / ;[li6sf s'/f 5g\ . k|yd Znf]sdf slj ljZjnfO{ /;sf] c;Ld ;fu/;“u bf“Hb} o;sf] ;+rfngsf] lglDt cg]sf}+ ¿k / /+u h'6s ] f atfp“5g\ . oxL ljZjsf] ;FuLt l6kL zfGt jgsf] PsfGtdf ufpg] ;FuLtsL ;|i6f ;/:jtLnfO{ cfdf egL ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;+;f/ kufNg] nodf aLg ahfpg cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 . Znf]s @ df ;[li6sf] k|f/Dedf çsf/ emlNs+b} lj:tf/} tf/fx¿sf] tf“tL ag]/ ;b\sNkgfdf pbfPsf] / of] km'Nb} uP/ hLjgsf] pbo ePsf] s'/f atfp“5g\ . clg a|Xd;“u zAbaf6 nodf pbfpg kfpm“ egL k'sf5{g\ . dËnf]Rrf/0fdf ;[li6stf{nfO{ klxn] ;/:jtL -Znf]s !_, To;kl5 æa|XdÆ -Znf]s @_, clg æljZj lj/f6\ dxfsljÆ -Znf]s #_ eGb} / cfXjfg ub}{ sljnfO{ p;;“u / sljsf] ;[li6nfO{ p;sf] ;[li6;“u bf“Hb} != …hLjggfefÚ geP/ …hLjggfdfÚ x'g;S5 .
44 ÷ /rgf
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dxfsfJon] p8fg lnG5 . æljZjlj/f6\ dxfsljÆnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ sljn] dgs} ;fdu|L lnP/ l/Qf] dxfz"Goaf6 /+u / cfsf/ lb+b} h;/L p;n] b[Zo / hLjg v8f ub{5 To;/L g} ;flxTosf] nfj0odf lkmNdL b[Zo / gf6s v8f ug{ ;s"“ egL k'sf5{g\ . Znf]s $ df slj dgs} ;fdu|L / ;b\sNkgf lnP/ cfˆgf] Åboleq of}6f o:tf] j:tL a;fp“g rfxG5g\ h'g j:tLdf hf] cfpg\ ltgn] ;+;f/eGbf k/ ;'vsf] b]zdf yf]/} ;do cfˆgf bb{ e'n/] cfgGbdf /dfpg kfpg] 5g\ . Znf]s % df of] xfd|f] hut\eGbf /l;nf] hut\df Åbosf OR5f k"/f x'G5g\, o; hut\sf gfk / df]n Åbosf] hut\n] pNnª\3g u5{ eGg] sflJos ;To k|:tfj u5{g\ . o;/L l;lh{Psf] sflJos hut\df dfgjtf / ;f}Gbo{ a9L x'g] ePs}n] cfkm"nfO{ o:tf] gof“ hut\ /Rg OR5f nfu]sf] s'/f klg :jLsf5{g\ . ;f}vLg\ ;'vL eP/ oxf“ a;"g\ eGg] sljsf] efj 5 . Znf]s ^ df o:tf] hut\sf] l;h{gf ubf{ dxf;'v x'G5 / :ju{sf] ljnf; kfOG5 eGb} o:tf] ljlrqsf] hut\df /+u / k|sfz yKb} gof“ / gf}nf s'/f yKb} hf“bf a|Xdfn] sljdf Pp6f ;fgf] cNk ¿k lnPsf] cg'ej x'G5 eG5g\ . dflysf egfO{df sfJo–/rgfsf] ;f/ule{t / dxŒjk"0f{ p2]Zo emlNsg uPsf] 5 . a|Xd zAb xf], no ;[li6 . slj a|Xdsf] lemNsf] . p;sf] ;[li6df b'Mv / ;'v b'j} 5 . sljsf] p2]Zo kf7snfO{ 5f]6} ;dosfnflu eP klg cfgGb lbP/ enf] ug'{ xf] eGg] ts{ ub}{ sljn] sljtfsf nflu jsfntL ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . k|s[ltsf] ;+;f/ / sljsf] l;h{gf o;} sf/0fn] klg of}6} xf]Og . t/ o:t} ;[li6 ug{sfnflu eP klg sljnfO{ lj/f6\ dxfsljsf] cfzLjf{b cfjZos kb{5 . clg cfhsf] slno'uL hut\sf] gfk, tf}n / df]n ljZjs} ;[li6sf] :j0f{sfnsf] eGbf w]/} km/s 5 h;n] ubf{ ToxL :j0f{cfeflt/ sljsf] dg km]l/ km]l/ kmls{G5 . o;/L k"0f{ r}ToGo / To;sf] lemNsf] aLrsf] ;DaGw u+eL/ l;h{gzLntfsf] cfwf/df cem k|uf9 x'g] tYopk/ o; dxfsfJosf] p7fgn] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . kf“rf}“ dxfsfJo dxf/f0ff k|tfk ;+ejtM @))# jf @))$ ;fnlt/ /lrPsf] x'g;Sg] s'/f ;dfnf]rsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . o;sf] ljifoj:t' k[YjL/fh rf}xfgsf] h:t} ljb]zL cfqmd0faf6 cfo{ ;Eotf gfz x'g glbg jL/ of]4fx¿n] o;sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu u/]sf alnbfg xf] h;n] ef/tsf] :jtGqtfsf] l;nl;nfdf g]kfnn] rfx]sf] :jtGqtfsf] nflu rln/x]sf] ;+3if{nfO{ klg Ps} k6s nlIft u/]em}+ a'lemG5 . To;}n] klg of] jL//;k|wfg dxfsfJon] d]jf8sf /fhf dxf/f0ff k|tfkl;+xsf] b]z / cfo{ ;Eotfsf] k|d] sf] ;Gbe{df HjnGt jL/tf / alnbfgsf] Oltxf; af]ns ] f] kfOG5 h'g s'/fsf] k"0ff{Í – !&$
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;+st] æu|Gysf ;DaGwdfÆ n]Vg] s~rg k'8f;}gLn] eg] em}+ æu|Gysf] k|yd Znf]sdf lrofpg]lalQs} k"0f{ u|Gysf] ;+st] Æ kfOG5 . cyf{t,\ dËnfr/0fdf ;+k0" f{ syfsf] ;+lIfKt j0f{g kfOG5 . k|yd ;u{sf] klxnf] rf/ x/kmdf o:tf] efj v'ns ] f] 5 – kf08jx¿sf af3 h:tf ;"/f / eofgs eLd;]g hf] zq'x¿sf 5flt cfˆgf] qmf]wsf] cfuf] /fVg] ef“8f] xf] eGg] ;lDemP/ wKwkfPsf] ;"o{ h:tf] aGb} zq'x¿sf 5fltdfly tf+8j g[To ub}{ 6fpsf] / uL+8 5'§Øfp“y,] ltg} eLd;]gn] lj£gafwf xfNg] sLrsnfO{ df/]em}+ sljtfsf v08x¿df afwf Nofpg] hltsf lj?4 ;f“9e ] m}+ hfOnfu'g\ . o;/L dxfsljn] ;To, Gofo, an / jL/tfsf k|tLs eLd;]gsf] :d/0f o; dxfsfJosf] dËnfr/0fdf u/]sf 5g\ . o;f] ug]{ l;nl;nfdf lzjnfO{ ætf08jÆ zAbåf/f ;+st] ul/Psf] 5 eg] æ?08 / d'08 zq'x¿Æsf] ljDan] z'e + / lgz'e + awug]{ sfnLsf] ;d]t :d/0f u/fPsf] 5 . clg bf];f| ] Znf]sdf sfnL, t];f| d] f æu?8Æ åf/f lji0f', rf}yf]df æslkÆ zAbåf/f /fd, ;'uL| j / n+sf Wj:t kfg]{ xg'dfg, kf“rf}d“ f lzj, 5}6 “ f}d“ f ;"o{ x'b“ } dfgf} log} jL/x¿sf] sf]6Ldf k/]em}+ o; dxfsfJosf d"n gfos k|tfkl;+xsf] gfdf]Rrf/0f x'g uPsf] 5 . o;sf] cltl/Qm k[YjL/fh rf}xfgdf k|s[ltsf / s[ltsf ;|i6f aLr t'gnf u/]sf b]jsf]6fn] o; dxfsfJodf dfgf} l;h{gzLn n]vg s'g} xf]d, o1 jf tk:of;dfg ePsf]n] o;df la£gafwf gcfcf];\ eGg] x]t'n] b]jtfsf] :d/0f ub}{ cfzLjf{b;d]t} OR5fPem}+ z}nLdf k|yd 5 Znf]s n]v]sf 5g\ . eLdn] sLrsnfO{ txnufPem}+ sfJol;h{gfsf] qmddf pTkGg x'g;Sg] afws tŒjpk/ ;f“9]em}+ eP/ ltgnfO{ nuf/]/ lgla{£g l;h{gf cufl8 a9fpg ;xfotf u?g\ . sfnLn] lkPsf] zq'sf] /utsf] /Ësf] u'nfjL d;Ldf t/jf/¿kL snd rf]lkP/ n]vg t]lhnf] agf];\ . lji0f'sf jfxg u?8sf] a]udf sfnf] afbn kmfb}{ p;sf] r'Rrf] cyf{t\ sljsf] sndsf] sfuh dflysf] 3if{0fn] lah'nL rDsfcf];\ / 3g36faf6 dxf;fu/ j}l/of];\ . sNkgfsf] ¿vsf] xf“uf ef“r]/ / To;nfO{ ltvf/]/ xg'dfgn] /fd|f ;'gf}nf cIf/x¿ n]v'g\ . oxL a]nf u0f]z klg la£gafwf gfz ug{ clulNt/ a;'g\ . clg lzjn] cfˆgf] lqz"nn] kxf8df xfg]/ kmf]8]sf 7fpm“af6 au]sL u+ufem}+ sljtf emgf{ ag]/ em/f];\ . ;"o{ ;'gf}nf uf]nf ag]/ sfJonfO{ eJotf / gJotf k|bfg u?g\ . ef/tL cyf{t\ ;/:jtLn] jL0ffsf] ;'/n] g]kfnsf kxf8nfO{ emgf{n] em}+ k|xf/ u/L ;FuLtsf] ;f/ km}nfpg\ . / o:tf] a]nfdf kf]vL nfn ;kTg/St /0fdf kmf/L c“w]/Lsg jL/fTdf k|an …k|tfkÚ gedf 6]S5g\ p“rf 6fs'/f . -Znf]s &_ 46 ÷ /rgf
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o;/L d+unfr/0fsf] pkdf–>[ª\vnfsf] cGTodf dxf/f0ff k|tfksf] ;"o{sf] em}“ 6fs'/fdf pbo ePsf] ljDa k|:t't 5 . o;af6 d"n gfossf] dxfgtf / cf}lrTo :yflkt x'g uPsf] 5 . 5}7f}“ k|ldy; dxfsfJo @))& ;fndf /Rg yfn]sf] a'lemG5 . g]kfnLsf] k|hftGqsf] vf]hdf ;xfotf k'¥ofpg @))$–@))^ ;Dd jgf/;df latfP/ kmls{Psf slj o; jL//;k|wfg dxfsfJodf dfgj hfts} cGwsf/af6 pHofnf]tkm{sf] ofqfdf ;xof]u ug]{ k|ldy;nfO{ ;lDemP/ p;sf] ufyf ufpg a;]sf 5g\ . o; s[ltdf dxfslj zf:qLo aGwgaf6 d'Qm aGb} uBdf dxfsfJo /Rg k'u]sf 5g\ . dxfsfJodf ;aeGbf klxnf efiff clwi7fqL cyf{t\ ;/:jtLsf] :d/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] pgsf] pTklQ lzjsf] h6f em6\sfbf{ ePsf] ;+s]t klg sljn] lbPsf 5g\ . t/ dxfsljn] ;/:jtLnfO{ æo"gfgL zf/b]Æ eGb} k|frLg u|L; cyf{t\ cfOof]lgofsL jfs\b]jL;“u hf]8\g k'u]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf æcd/–jld{0fLÆ -Znf]s !_ / æjL/fg'/flu0fLÆ -Znf]s @_ h:tf j0f{gn] oL b]jL æjL0ffk':tswfl/0fLÆ jf æjL0ffjflbgLÆ -Znf]s @_ dfq geP/ u|L;sL Kofn; clygL / /f]dsL ldgef{ klg x'g\ eGg] ;+s]t lbO/x]sf] 5 . o; k|sf/sf] ldyssf] ;+ld>0fn] lgDg sfo{x¿ u/]sf] 5 . ;j{k|yd, u|L;]nL, /f]dg / ef/tjifL{o ldyssf cfwf/df ljZjnfO{ Ps} ;"qdf pGg] k|of; ePsf] b]lvG5 . To;kl5, hxf“;Dd k|s[ltk"hs wd{sf] s'/f 5, dflg;n] cf/fWo ;+lemPsf] s'g} klg b]jLb]jtf ;d k"hgLo 5g\ eGg] wf/0ff cl3;f/]sf] 5 . cGTodf, jL/ /; k|wfg dxfsfJodf cfjZos jL/ / pbfQ rl/q ePsf] d"nkfqsf] syf ;'gfpg æjL/fg'/flu0fL låtLonf]rgLÆ -Znf]s !_ s} cfjZostf 7DofOPsf] 5 . o;/L k|yd Znf]sd} o'4sL b]jLsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ePsL b]jL bf];|f] Znf]sdf uP/ æjL0ffjflbgLÆsf] ¿kdf k|:t't 5g\ . o; k|sf/n] z'¿sf k|yd tLg Znf]sdf ;/:jtLsf] :d/0f ub}{ pgLnfO{ af]Ng cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . o; dxfsfJosf] Pp6f ljz]iftf :j¿k hggL cyf{t\ u|L;]nL, /f]dg tyf lxGb' ;+:s[ltsf efiff, snf / ;flxTosL b]jLnfO{ k|yd ;u{sf] t];|f] Znf]ssf] cGTob]lv af]Ng hf] cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5, Tof] k|yd ;u{sf] Znf]s $ df -æaf]n /] efiff clwi7fqLÆ_, Znf]s !@ df -æP hggL egÆ_, !% df -æta eg hggLÆ_, @& df -æhggL cjefl;gL ltd|f] cfJxfgÆ_, @( df -ædft/Æ / ædf“ cfpmÆ_ #$ df -æt/ hggLÆ_, #% df -æta eg jL0ffjflbgLÆ_ / $# df -æeg df“Æ_ u/L bz k6s cfJxfg ul/Psf] kfOG5 . cfJxfg dfq geP/ ;+af]wgsf] :j/df ædf“Æ jf ædftfÆ jf æeg hggLÆ eGb} log} b]jL;“u k"0ff{Í – !&$
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;f]w]em}“ jf af]n]em}“ ub}{ sljn] cfˆgf] syf cufl8 a9fp“5g\ . h:tf] ls Znf]s $–^ df slj efiffclwi7fqLnfO{ o"gfgsf] 1fg 5 eGb} u|L;sf] ef}uf]lns kl/j]zsf] aofg u5{g\ . clg ltg} :yfgsf k|eft / k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{sf] aofg Znf]s &–* df cfp“5 . Znf]s (–!) df Hjfnfd'vL km'6\g] 8f“8feGbf k/ h'lk6/sf] b/af/sf ;fy} To;leqsf b]jtf / ;'//d0fLx¿sf] g[To / ljnf;sf] j0f{g 5 eg] Znf]s !! df tLeGbf ;/:jtL s;/L km/s / cnUu 5g\ eGg] k|;Ë Nofp“b} Znf]s !@–!# df ;/:jtLsf] j/bfgn] sflJos k|]/0ff s;/L aG5 eGg] s'/f atfOPsf] kfOG5 . ædlb/f]GdQÆ zAb Znf]s @ / !) df a]Unfa]Un} cy{df k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] k6s of] ælbJo ;FuLtdf, dlb/f]GdQÆ ePsL hggLsf] ;+uLt ;'/f k|efljt cj:yfsf] aofg xf] eg] bf];|f] k6ssf] k|of]udf ædlb/f, dlb/f]GdQf nfn skf]nÆ cyf{t\ t?0fLx¿sf dlb/f;]jgsf] k|efjn] /ftf] ePsf ufnfsf] j0f{gsf] ;Gbe{df cfPsf] 5 . Pp6f ;flxTo, ;FuLt, snfsf l;h{gzLn If0fn] NofPsf] pGdfb xf] eg] csf]{ OlGb|oef]us} pGdfb;“u ;DalGwt 5 . oL b'O{6fdf sljn] klxnf]nfO{ >]o 7fg]sf] s'/f k|i6 5 / ToxL l;h{gzLntfsf] pGdfb cg'ej ub}{ slj eG5g\, P hggL eg sxf“ 5 Tof] Tjl/t ljb\Ø't t'/u lkuf;;\ < -!@_ h;/L dxŒjfsf+IfL a]n]/f]kmf]gn] cfˆgf] hLjgsf] cGTolt/ lkuf;;\ r9]/ b]x;lxt} :ju{df uP/ cd/ aGg] c;kmn rfxgf /fv], slj klg l;h{gfsf] If]qdf To:t} t/ ;kmn aGg] rfxgf /fVb} eG5g\, cfh d r9\b5' To;df hggL cfsfz–dfu{, ce|x¿sf dfnfdf . -!@_ dlb/f]GdQtf h:t} cd/Tjsf] rfxgf klg b'O{y/L kfOG5g\ – a]n]/f]kmf]gsf] h:tf] b]x;lxt :juf{/f]x0f u/L b]jtfh:tf] cd/ aGg] / sljsf] h:tf] sNkgfsf] a]un] :ju{ xf“Sb} cd/ aGg] . oxf“ sljn] sfJoåf/f cd/Tj k|fKt ug]{ rfxgfsf] jsfntL u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;/L k|ldy;sf] p7fg Ps ;|i6fsf] sNkgfsf] p8fg;“u uf“l;P/ cfPsf] 5 . ca ;ftf}“ c+u|]hLdf n]lvPsf] Shakuntala -zs'Gtnf_ dxfsfJo x]/f}“ . of] s[lt dxfsfJo n]vgsf lgodx¿ kfngf u/]/ n]lvPsf 5g\ xf]nf eGg] kf7ssf] lgbf]{if cg'dfg :jfefljs 5 . c+u|]hL ;flxTodf dxfsfJo n]vgsf dfGotfx¿ cg';f/ s[lt syfj:t'sf] dWo efult/af6 z'¿ ePsf], gjb]jLdWo] s'g} Pssf] sflJos cfXjfg ul/Psf], ;Sbf] Jofks 48 ÷ /rgf
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:yfgdf 36gf 36]sf], dxfsfJosf] p2]Zo cyjf nIf k|i6;“u v'n]sf], nfdf / ljlzi6 k|jrgx¿ ePsf], dflg;sf] hLjgdf b]jLb]jtfsf x:tIf]k ePsf], ;Eotfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ pbfQ gfos ePsf] / ;f] gfossf] qf;bLk"0f{ hLjgdf kftfn jf gs{sf] ofqf;d]t ul/Psf] x'g'k5{ . t/ oL dfGotfx¿ c+u|]hL ;flxTosf ;a} dxfsfJox¿n] g} klg kfngf u/]sf 5}gg\ . dxfslj b]jsf]6fn] vf;u/L ;+:s[t k/+k/fnfO{ g]kfnLs/0f ug]{ cleofg rfNb} dxfsfJo n]vgd} klg cfkm\g} af6f] vf]l;|+b} cufl8 a9]sf] ;Gbe{df s'g} ul/dfdo j:t'nfO{ pbfQ z}nLdf dxfg\ p2]Zon] cg'k|fl0ft ub}{ /fi6« jf hflts} :jfledfgsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ cfbz{ d"n gfossf] dxŒjk"0f{ syf;f/ z}nLut lx;fjn] klg kl/is[t / kl/dflh{t pTs[i6 dxfsfJo /Rg] cleofg rnfPsf x'g\ . pgLnfO{ b08Ln] jf efdxn] s] eG5g\ eGg] ljifodf Tolt rf;f] 5}g hlt ls pgsf] cfˆg} Åbon] s] eGg vf]lh/x]sf] 5 eGg] af/] 1fg 5 . clg, hxf“;Dd c+u|]hL zs'Gtnfsf] s'/f 5, of] gf} ;u{df /lrPsf] dxfsfJosf] p7fgsf] dfq geP/ o;sf] lnG8n Snkmåf/f g]kfn ;f+:s[lts ;+3n] ug{ nufOPsf] eflifs kl/dfh{g af/] ;d]t oxf“ yf]/} rrf{ cfjZos 7fGb5' . o; dxfsfJosf gf} ;u{afx]s z'¿d} Pp6f “Address to the Reader” -ækf7snfO{ ;Daf]wgÆ_ klg 5 h;df cfhsf] cfw'lgs hut\sf] sf]nfxnaf6 To; k|frLg o'u hxf“ O{Zj/sf] zf;g sfod 5, hxf“ dflg;af6 :ju{ 6f9f 5}g / hxf“ hLjg k|s[ltn] /fd|/L pg]sf] 5, Toxf“ k|j]z ug{ kf7s lgDTofOPsf] 5 .
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God rules the world. Far is not heaven for man. Nature is intimately woven into life.
t/ dxfsfJosf] p7fg eg] k|yd ;u{af6} ePsf] 5 . k|frLg ef/tsf] ;+emgf ub}{, k"j{sf] k|yd Hof]ltn] Clifd'lgnfO{ k"hfsf] k|yd bLk k|Hjng ug{ l;sfPsf] sfNklgs oyfy{af6 cufl8 a9\b} / ;]tf] j:q nufPsL x+;jfxgL ;/:jtLsf] jofg ub}{ pg}nfO{ ufpg cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 . cfhsf dflg;sf oyfl:yltsf] aofg g]kfnL zfs'Gtn dxfsfJodf / zs'Gtnfdf w]/} ldNg hfG5 . la;]{sf k'?vf ?vf Åbosf ;'Vvf lemgf ;Gtlt . xfdL b'a{n ?U0f vf8n vgL xfNbf ;a} ;Dklt . kmfn]sf slnsfnsNdif anL ubf{ ;w}+ vNanL . >4felQmljxLg e} d'6' hnL nfUof}+ lg hfg} 9nL .. -Znf]s $_ k"0ff{Í – !&$
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O sing! For we have lost our noble heritage: Lost souls blind, errants from the path of Truth, Dwarf children of the ancients, leanly live, Deaf to the distant voices of the past, Lethargic slaves of sad inertia, We doubt ourselves, our gods, our noble faith.
oxf“;Dd xfdL g]kfnL zfs'Gtnsf] c+u|]hL ¿k b]lv/x]sf 5f}+ . lnG8g Snkmn] ;RØfPsf] c+u|]hL dxfsfJodf ;f]]xL ¿kdf t];|f] Znf]s a9\5,
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Then sing, O Indian goddess wise, Of him who gave our Fatherland its name
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s'/fdWo] k|s[ltsf] j0f{g ;ftj6} dxfsfJodf kfOG5, t/ b]jtfs} gfd / syfj:t'sf] ;f/ ;+If]k ;a}df gx'“bf jf k|i6 gx'“bf dËnfr/0fsf] zf:qLo cfjZostf pk/ b]jsf]6fn] Tolt Wofg ;“w} glbPsf] a'lemG5 . hxf“ b]jtfsf] gfdf]Rrf/0f ePsf] 5, Toxf“ ;a}eGbf a9L ;/:jtLsf] / To;kl5 lzjsf] ;+emgf ul/Psf] 5 . k[YjL/fh rf}xfgdf t O{Zj/sf] gfd lng 5f8]/ æefO alxgLÆ nfO{ ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] 5 / syfj:t'sf] ;+If]k klg Tolt k|i6 gePsf]n] ubf{ zf:qLo lx;fjn] o;df dËnfr/0f 5 ls 5}g eGg] s'/f ljjfbf:kb 5 . clg o;} u/]/ syfsf] ;f/;+If]k ;'nf]rgf / jg–s';'ddf klg 5}g g} eg] dxf/f0ff k|tfkdf klg 5 eGg ;lhnf] 5}g . To;f] t ;+:s[t k/+k/fsf dxfsfJodf cfjZos pbfQ kfqsf ¿kdf jg–s';'dsf pQd -jf g/]Gb|_ nfO{ lng /fhs'df/ ePsfn] dfq ldN5 eg] ;'nf]rgfsf cgËnfO{ lng cem d'l:sn 5 . clg, oL ;a} s'/f ljrf/ u/LNofp“bf ;+:s[tdf dxfsfJosf] kl/efiffn] dfu]sf a'“bf g]kfnL dxfsfJodf ;a} gc6fPsf b]lvG5g\ . dxfslj b]jsf]6fsfnflu dxfsfJo eg]sf] s] lyof] < g]kfnL ;flxTodf dxfsfJosf] cnu kl/efiff ;+ej 5 ls 5}g < v08sfJo jf pkGof;af6 of] s;/L cnu aGg k'Uof] < uBd} klg /lrO{+bf] /x]5 . ;fdfGo gfos klg x'“bf /x]5g\ . -afns[i0f ;dn] lr;f] r'Nxf]df lgDgjuL{o d"nkfqsf] k|of]u u/]s} 5g\ ._ sljn] b]jtfnfO{ g;+lemP/ cfˆgf d"nkfqsf k"j{ cfbz{ kfq ;+lemP k'Ubf] /x]5 . t;y{ dxfslj b]jsf]6fsfnflu g]kfnL dxfsfJo df]6fdf]6L ;+:s[t zf:qLo lgodn] atfPsf nIf0fx¿dWo] n]Vg]qmddf cfjZostfn] jf ljifoj:t'n] dfu] cg';f/ k|of]u u/]/ v08sfJosf] eGbf Jofks syfj:t'sf] sfJofTds >]i7tf k|bz{g ug{ ldNg] ljwf aGg uPsf] b]lvG5 . o;/L cfh;Dd k|sflzt ;ftj6f dxfsfJosf yfngL dfq ;;{tL{ lgofNbf xfdL s]xL o:tf lgisif{df k'Ug;S5f}+ . zf:qLo dfkb08 cg';f/ /lrPsf] g]kfnL zfs'Gtnkl5 b]jsf]6fn] dxfsfJo ljwfåf/f g]kfnL kf7snfO{ ;fdflhs oyfy{, P]ltxfl;s uf}/j, hgÅbosf] af]nL, ldysLo ;"qdf af“lwPsf] dfgj P]Sosf] oyfy{ / oL ;a}leq /x]sf] Pp6f cd/ / anjfn aGwg, h;nfO{ k|]d elgG5, o;n] s;/L ljZjnfO{ g} uf“;]sf] 5 eGg] sfNklgs ;Tosf] ;+rf/ ug]{ cleofg yfn]sf 5g\ . dËnfr/0fs} cfwf/df dfq qmdzM g]kfnL zfs'Gtn, jg–s';'d, dxf/f0ff k|tfk / k|ldy;sf p7fgn] zf:qLotfsf / l;h{gzLntfsf cfwf/df pTs[i6 :yfg cf]u6]sf 5g\ . clg, @))& ;fnsf] cf;kf;df :jtGqtfsf] k"0ff{Í – !&$
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lglDt nl8/x]sf g]kfnLsf /fhgLlts cleofgsf ;+s]tx¿ klg jL/tf / ;Tosf k|z+;fsf l;nl;nfdf nlIft 5g\ . ;fy}, b]jsf]6fn] gjLgtfsf] vf]hsf] qmddf k|To]s dxfsfJo km/s 9Ën] /Rg] nIf /fv]sf] kf7ssf] cg'ej pNn]vgLo 5 . dËnfr/0fdf b]jLb]jtfsf] gfdf]Rrf/0fsf] 7fpm“df eLd;]g / cfˆgf s[ltsf kf7ssf gfdf]Rrf/0f ul/Psf] klg 5 . o;} qmddf dxfsfJodf zf:qLo 5Gbsf] cfjZostfnfO{ gsfb}{ ‰Øfp/] / uB sljtfsf u]ofTds / nofTds ld7f;df ;d]t pgL /dfpg k'u]sf 5g\ eg] g]kfnL efiffeGbf k/ uP/ c+u|]hLefifLsf] ljZjsf] lglDt ;d]t ;kmn dxfsfJo /Rg k'u]sf 5g\ . sflnbf;sf] k|efjb]lv /f]dflG6s wf/fsf] k|:km'6g;Dd ;d]6]sf oL dxfsfJox¿n] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] Oltxf;d} of}6f gof“ dxfsfJo o'usf] yfngL u/]sf 5g\ .
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g]kfnL ;flxlTos kmfF6df lg/Gt/ snd rnfpg]x¿sf] eL8df cfk"mnfO{ cnu klxrfgsf] ¿kdf pEofpg] ;flxTosf/sf] gfd xf] df]xgaxfb'/ sfo:y . lj=;+= @)@& ;fnb]lv pxfFn] g]kfnL ;flxTosf ljljw ljwfdf snd rnfpFb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . k]zfn] OlGhgLo/ eP klg pxfF g]kfnL ;flxTodf ;dlk{t ;|i6f . To;f] t pxfF hLjgsf k|f/lDes lbgx¿ cyf{t\ lj=;+=@)!^.!& ;fnlt/ efg' dfWolds ljBfno, aGbLk'/df / To;kl5 klg @)@!.@@ ;fn;Dd ToxL ljBfnodf lzIf0f k]zfdf ;+nUg /xg'eof] . @)!^ ;fndf h]=kL= xfO{:s"n, sf7df8f}+af6 P;\=Pn\=;L= / @)!( ;fndf lqrGb| sn]h, sf7df8f}+af6 cfO{=P:;L= pQL0f{ u/]kl5 ef/tsf] cfGw| k|b]zsf] sflsgfpl:yt ueg{d]G6 OlGhlgol/ª\ sn]haf6 @)@& ;fndf OlGhlgol/ª\ ljifodf pxfFn] l8u|L pQL0f{ ug'{eof] . g]kfnaf6 l;len OlGhlgol/ª k9\g hfg' ePsf] pxfFn] On]lS6«sn OlGhlgol/ª\ ljifodf l8u|L ug'{eof] . To;f] t sf]nDaf] Knfg cGtu{t cWoogdf hfg'ePsf] pxfFnfO{ l;len jf On]lS6«sn ljifo dWo h'g;'s} ljifo klg /f]Hg kfpg] clwsf/ lbOPsf] lyof] . k|f/Dedf lj=;+= @)!% ;fnb]lv pxfF cfsfzjf0fLsf] pkgfdn] lrlgg' eof] . ef/tdf cWoog ;s]/ g]kfn cfPkl5 pxfF hfuL/df k|j]z ug'{eof] . cfk"m k|fljlws sd{rf/L eP/ klg pxfFnfO{ ;flxTo ;[hgf ug]{ rfxgf ePsf] / @)@@ ;fndf lzIf0f k]zf 5f]8\g] ljrf/sf] ljb|f]xaf6} pxfFn] ;flxTo n]vg z'¿ ug'{eof] . ;flxTo, snf / ;ª\uLtsf] If]qdf nflukg]{ w]/}h;f]sf] s]xL 36gf ljz]ifaf6 g} ;flxTotk{m nfUg] k|]/0ff ldn]sf] x'G5 . k]zfn] k|fljlws t/ dgn] eg] k"0f{tM ;flxlTos x'g]x¿df df]xgaxfb'/ sfo:y klg Ps x'g'x'G5 . d]l8sn 8fS6/ ef]nf l/hfn / 8fS6/ /fddfg t[lift tyf OlGhlgo/ lji0f'axfb'/ l;Fx / OlGhlgo/ nfnaxfb'/ e'h]n cflb ;flxTo n]vgdf ;dlk{t gfd xf] . To;f] t cGo Jofkf/ Joj;fodf nfu]sfx¿ klg ;flxTodf nfu]sf] b]lvPsf 5g\ . df]xgaxfb'/ sfo:y g]kfnL ;flxTosf k|foM ;a}h;f] ljwfdf snd k"0ff{Í – !&$
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rnfpg] ;flxTosf/ x'g'x'G5 . ;Dkfbg / n]vgdf klg pxfFsf] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L cg'jfbtk{m klg pxfFsf] /fd|f] bvn 5 . pxfFn] cfˆg} syfx¿sf] g]kfnLaf6 cª\u|]hL efiffdf cg'jfb u/]/ A Book on the Table zLif{sdf k':ts k|sfzg ug'{ePsf] 5 . PstL; jif{sf] hfuL/] hLjgaf6 k|fKt cg'ej / cg'e"ltnfO{ pxfFn] g]kfnsf w]/}h;f] rlr{t JolQmx?sf] af/]df 7"nfx¿ zLif{sdf k':ts k|sfzg ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL / cª\u|]hL efiffsf sljtfsf] cltl/Qm g]kfnL efiff d} sljtf, xfOs', tfª\sf, afn ofqf, uhn, d'Qms, rf]sf, syf ofqf ;+:d/0f, lgaGw, pkGof;, lah'nL;DaGwL cg'e"ltx¿, g]kfnL tyf cª\u|]hL sljtf, 8fo/L, cg'lbt syf cflb n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf ;flxlTos s[ltx¿df d'VotM al;laofFnf] d]/f] sljtfsf] ^ efu, ljjz lhGbuLsf] $ efu, ljh'nLsf d]/f cg'e"lt @ efu / sfo:y -Pd\=8L=_ 8fo/L efu $ k|sflzt 5g\ . df]xgaxfb'/ sfo:yn] ;flxlTos cGj]ifs lzj /]UdL;Fusf] ;xsfo{df aGbLk'/sf n]vs ;flxTosf/ ;DaGwL sfo{df ;Dkfbg ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] g]kfn efiffdf klg tfod? jfvF eGg] syf n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . ;flxTo n]vgs} s|ddf pxfFn] lj=;+= @)$! ;fndf x/]s jif{ ;flxTosf] Ps k':ts lgsfNg] k|0f u/] cg';f/ k':tsx¿ k|sfzg ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] 5 . tgx"F lhNnfsf] aGbLk'/ gf/fo0f6f]n lgjf;L lktf lanaxfb'/ sfo:y / dftf bofnIdL sfo:ysf] sfG5f 5f]/fsf] ¿kdf lj=;+= @))) c;f/ z'Snk~rdL @# ut] a'waf/sf lbg hGdg'ePsf df]xgaxfb'/ sfo:ysf] k'vf{sf] yftynf] eQmk'/ lhNnf g} xf] . pxfFsf k'vf{ eQmk'/sf g]jf/ sfo:y x'g\ / Jofkf/sf] l;nl;nfdf aGbLk'/df uP/ cfˆgf] jf;:yfg kl/jt{g u/]sf lyP . k'vf{ j+zLw/ sfo:ysf ;ftf}+ k':tfdf kg'{x'G5 df]xgaxfb'/ sfo:y . pxfFsf] j+z lj:tf/ x'Fb} clxn] 5f]/f e'jg / e"k]z cf7f}+ / gfltx¿ k|tLs / /fpn gjf}+ k':tfdf 5g\ . kTgL lgdfof -lgDdfof_ b]jL sfo:yn] pxfFsf ;flxlTos l;h{gfx¿nfO{ kf7s ;dIf Nofpg lgs} of]ubfg ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . To;f] t ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ g} pxfFsf] l;h{gf sfo{df ;lqmo ;xof]uLsf] e"ldsfdf b]lvG5g\ . cfk"m ;flxTotk{m cu|;/ x'gdf cfk"mnfO{ g} k9fpg' x'g] h]=kL=xfO{:s"nsf ;xfos k|WffGffWofks xl/x/gfy /]UdLsf] k|]/0ff xf] eGg' x'g] df]xgaxfb'/ sfo:yn] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] k|foM ;a}h;f] ljwfdf snd rnfP/ s[lt;d]t k|sflzt ug'{ePsf] 5 . lj=;+=@)!% ;fn r}tdf aGbLk'/b]lv gf/fo0f3f6, x]6f}F8f, eLdk]mbL, lrTnfª\, s'n]vfgL, yfgsf]6x'Fb} sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]sf] atfpg'x'G5 pxfF . To;a]nf clxn]sf]h:tf] ;8s 54 ÷ /rgf
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oftfoftsf] ljsf; geO;s]sf] cj:yfdf sf7df8f}+;Dd cfOk'Ug k}bnofqf u/]/ g} cfpg' kb{Yof] . aGbLk'/b]lv sf7df8f}+;Ddsf] nfdf] ofqf kSs} klg sl7gfO{k"0f{ lyof] g} . cfˆgf] ax'd'vL k|ltefs} sf/0f ;flxTosf/ sfo:yn] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ljljw ljwfdf s[lt k|sfzg ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfF cfk}mn] x/]s jif{ Pp6f s[lt k|sfzg ug]{ c7f]6 u/]cg'¿k @)$& ;fnb]lv otf s[lt k|sfzgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] kl5Nnf] s[lt xf] kfl/ lsgf/af6 jfl/ d . of] s[lt pxfFn] cfˆgf] c7xQ/f}F z'ehGdf]T;jsf] cj;/df k|sflzt ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;flxTosf kf7snfO{ pxfFn] cfˆgf] hGdf]T;jsf] pknIfdf cfˆg} s[lt pkxf/:j¿k lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ of] s[ltdf …dnfO{ c¿x¿n] s;/L x]bf{ /x]5g\ jf dk|lt s:tf] wf/0ff /x]5 tÚ eGg] xf] . ToxL efjgfaf6 ;[lht of] s[lt ;flxTosf/ sfo:ysf] ;Dk"0f{ hLjgLsf] dxTjk"0f{ kf6f]nfO{ a'‰g ;lsG5 . o; s[ltdf ljleGg n]vs ;flxTosf/x¿n] ;flxTosf/ sfo:ysf] lghL hLjg / n]vgLsf af/]df wf/0ff k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . o; s[ltsf] dfWodaf6 Ps;o tLg hgfsf] ;flxlTos t'nfdf ;flxTosf/ sfo:ynfO{ k/vg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . tL n]vs jf ;flxTosf/n] pgnfO{ ghLs jf 6f9faf6 lgofn]sf 5g\ / pgLx¿sf] cfFvfdf df]xgaxfb'/ sfo:ynfO{ Ps eb|, OdfGbf/, :ki6jQmf, sf]dn x[bo / cToGt ldng;f/ JolQmsf] ¿kdf v8f ul/Psf] 5 . pxfFsf] ;flxlTos of]ubfg / k|fljlws of]ubfgaf6 pxfFn] of] b]zsf] ;]jfdf cfk"mnfO{ k"0f{tM ;dk{0f u/]sf] kfOG5 . s[lt k|sfzgnfO{ x]bf{ pxfFn] ;a}eGbf a9L Ps} jif{ @)&# / @)&^ ;fndf cf7j6f k':ts k|sfzt ug'{ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;}af6 klg ;flxTok|lt pxfFsf] df]x :ki6 x'G5 . To;f] t @)^( ;fnb]lv @)&@ ;fn;Dddf pxfFsf qmdzM ^, #, & / % yfg k':ts k|sflzt ePsf] kfOG5 . ;flxTosf/ sfo:yn] sljtf, lgjGw, ljB't;DaGwL ;+:d/0f, pkGof;, ofqf ;+:d/0f, xfOs', tfª\sf, rf]sf, n3'syf, uhn, d'Qms cflb ljwfdf lg/Gt/ snd rnfpg'sf cltl/Qm pxfFn] 7"nfx¿sf] af/] l6kf]6, cª\u|]hL sljtfsf ;fy} oZfZjL b]jsf]6f, xfO{x]nf] lah'nL, ;+:d/0f / ;Todf]xg hf]zLM JolQm Ps clelJolQm cg]s, hLjgleq :d[ltu|Gy / aGbLk'/sf slj n]vs ;flxTosf/sf] ;Dkfbg sfo{ klg ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] @)$! ;fndf jif{sf] Pp6f s[lt k|sfzg ug]{ c7f]6 u/] tfklg @)%# ;fnb]lv @)%& ;fn;Dd % jif{sf] cjwLdf eg] s'g} klg s[lt k|sflzt ePsf] b]lvGg . pxfF hfuL/af6 cjsfz ePsf] jif{ @)%* k"0ff{Í – !&$
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;fnb]lv dfq k':ts k|sfzgn] tLa|tf kfPsf] 5 . aLrsf] ;dodf ljz]if sf/0fjz s[ltx¿ k|sflzt ePsf] b]lvGg . kf/L lsgf/af6 jf/L d zLif{ssf] k':tsdf n]vsx¿n] ;flxTosf/ sfo:ysf] lghL hLjg / ;flxlTos hLjgsf] af/]df pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . pxfFs} jfNosfnsf ;fyL, ;flxlTos ldq / hfuL/] hLjgdf ufFl;g cfPsf ;xofqLx¿n] pxfFsf] af/]df JoQm u/]sf ljrf/nfO{ cWoog ubf{ pxfF Ps d[b'efifL, OdfGbf/, :ki6jQmf / ldng;f/ JolQmTjsf wgL x'g'x'G5 eGg] :i6 x'G5 . hLjgdf ;fg} pd]/b]lv cWoog / hfuL/] k]zfdf ;+3if{do hLjg JotLt ug'{ePsf ;flxTosf/ sfo:yn] ;flxTosf] klg cg]sf}F ljwf / pkljwfdf snd rnfP/ g]kfnL ;flxTodf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfˆgf] hLjgsf] hlt pd]/ ePsf] 5 Tolt s} ;ª\Vofdf ;flxlTos s[ltx¿ k|sfzg ug'{ePsf] 5 pxfFn] . o:tf] ;a} ;flxTosf/n] ug{ ;+ej geP klg pxfFn] To;nfO{ ;+ej t'Nofpg' ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;flxTosf] x/]s ljwfdf pxfFn] s[lt k|sfzg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;flxTosf] of}6} ljwfdf snd rnfP/ To;} ljwfdf Vofltk|fKt n]vs x'g] w]/} ;flxTosf/x¿ 5g\ . t/ pxfF eg] w]/} ljwfsf n]vs x'g'ePsf] 5 . of] ax'd'vL k|ltefsf] k|df0f xf] . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg pxfFsf] d'Vo ;flxlTos klxrfg s'g xf] eGg kf7snfO{ d'l:sn kb{5 . ;a} ljwfdf pxfFn] s[lt k|sflzt ug'{ePsf] 5 . s[ltut lx;fan] x]g]{ xf] eg] pxfF g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ax'd'vL k|ltefjfg ;flxTosf/ x'g'x'G5 . To;}n] klg pxfFnfO{ ljwfut klxrfgn] lrgfpg'eGbf l;4x:t ;flxTosf/sf] ¿kdf lng' Gofof]lrt x'G5 . pxfFsf] ;flxlTos s[ltn] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] e08f/df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbPsf] 5 . ;flxTosf/ df]xgaxfb'/ sfo:y n]v]/ slxNo} gyfSg] ;|i6f x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf] of] Ifdtf / ;ls|otfn] g]kfnL ;flxTon] cem w]/} ;flxlTos s[lt pkxf/:j¿k kfpg] 5g\ / kf7sx¿n] klg To;nfO{ cWoog ug]{ cj;/ kfpFg]5g\ . hLjgsf] &*cf}F jif{ k|j]z ug'{ePsf ;flxTosf/ sfo:ysf] ;':jf:y, bL3{ hLjg / ;flxTo ;[hgfsf] lglDt xflb{s z'esfdgfsf ;fy} awfO{ lbG5' . (*$!$!!#(# àdxfnIdL gu/kflnsf, j8f g+=%, 6LsfynL, nlntk'/
56 ÷ /rgf
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3/cufl8 7"nf] rf}8f ePsf] w'nf}6f] af6f] . o;nfO{ wgs'6] /f]8 elgGYof] . klxnf oxL af6f] eP/ wgs'6f hfg] af6f] agfpg] eg]/ o;sf] gfd wgs'6] /f]8 /flvPsf] /] . af6f]d'lGt/ 7"nf] cfFug ePsf] pQ/lt/ kms]{sf] 7"nf] tLg tn] 3/ . ;fFu'/L eGHofªsf] lr;f] xfjf ;Lw} 3/sf] cfFugdf 7f]lSsGYof] . ljhok'/ 8fF8f ljhosf] k+vf lkmhfpFb} w/fg ahf/nfO{ xlDs/x]emF} nfUbYof] . P]ltxfl;s dxÎj af]s]sf] ljhok'/ 8fF8f bGtsfnL dlGb/, lk08]Zj/afaf dlGb/, a"9f;'Aaf dlGb/ / k~rsGof dlGb/nfO{ w/fgsf] lz/df /fv]/ ;'zf]let lyof] . w/fg ahf/sf] P]ltxfl;s ufyf log} dlGb/x¿sf] 3G6Ldf u'lGh/xGYof] . kfFr kf08jx¿n] jgjf; hfFbf of] 8fF8f sf6]/ oxL+ xftxltof/ uf8]sf /] eGg] ls+jbGtL lyof] . To;}n] of] 8fF8fsf] df6f] /ftf] lyof] . oxL 8fF8fn] ;b'{ / ;]ptL b'O{ vf]nfnfO{ w/fg ahf/nfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ slxNo} e]6 gx'g] u/L b'O{lt/ 5'6ØfPsf] lyof] . ToxL af6f]sf] w"nf] / 9'+uf v]n]/ xfdL x'ls{of}F . af6f]df vf;} uf8L u'8\b}gy] . xfd|f 3/sf uf8Lx¿ Tot} /flvPsf x'Gy] . d ;fx|} rGrn] lyPF . r'k nfu]/ a:g} ;lSbgy]F . ls t sfd ul//xg' kb{Yof] . ls t af]ln/xg' kb{Yof] . ls t kl9/xg' kb{Yof] . d kl9/xg rfxGy]F . t/ k9\g lstfj kfpFlbgy]+ . k9\gsf] ljsNk d]/f] c¿ sfd x'GYof] . oxL rGrn] / 56k6] :jefjn] d gofFgofF s'/fsf] vf]hLdf x/fO/xGy]F . d afnv}b]lv snfdf /dfpFy]+ . km"nx¿sf] ;f}Gbo{df x/fpFy]F . k|s[ltsf] cg'kd pkxf/sf] /x:odf 8'la/xGy]F . d]/f] of] ?lr leqL Åboaf6 :jt:km"t{ ¿kn] pd|]sf] h+unL Rofph:t} lyof] . o;df g t s;}sf] bjfj lyof] g t s;}sf] k|efj . 3/sf] jftfj/0faf6 k|]l/t ePsf] eGg] xf] eg] of] ztk|ltzt unt lyof] . s;}sf] k|]/0ffbfoL JolQmTjaf6 ePsf] eGg] xf] eg] s'g} k|df0f lyPg . h] lyof] cfˆg} cGt/cfTdfb]lv k|:km'6g ePsf] lyof] . ufpFdf s;}n] /fd|f] xft] ?dfn jf 6]ankf]; a'g]sf] b]Vg} gx'g] . b]Vof] ls To;nfO{ afhn]emF} emD6]/ Tof] snfnfO{ cfˆgf] snfdf ptf/L xfNby]+ . cfdfn] b'gf6k/f a'g]sf] b]Vg} gx'g] . cfdfn] aftL sf6]sf], ;]n/f]6L kf]n]sf], cgf/; ksfPsf] b]Vg} gx'g] . d]/f] cufl8 s;}n] s]xL ug}{ k"0ff{Í – !&$
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gx'g] . Psk|sf/n] cft+ssf/L z}nLdf To; snfnfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ d 7Ls ToxL snfdf ptf/L xfNy]F . o:tf s'/fdf xftn] a'g]sf 3/sf] ;hfj6sf s'/fb]lv vfg]s'/f ksfpg] t/Lsf / a'g]sf :jL6/x¿ kb{y] . d cfˆgf] :jefjsf] sdf/f] hf] 5Fb} lyPF . d}n] h] s'/fsf] lg l;sf] ul/xfNg] / To;nfO{ x"ax" ptfg]{ snf b]v]/ ;a}hgf 5Ss kb{y] . cfdf eGg'x'GYof], …h] s'/f lg l6kLxfN5];\ . ;fx} b'lvof x'g] eO;\ . cefuL x'g] eO;\ .Ú ;fFRr}, d}n] snfnfO{ xf]Og b'MvnfO{ ptf/]sL /lx5' . ToxL b'MvnfO{ af]s]/ lxF8g'kg]{ d]/f] hLjgsf] lgolt /x]5 . oxL bM'v g} d]/f] hLjgsf] clt cfgGb lbg] /x:o aGof] k|s[ltsf] /x:oh:t} . ToxL b'Mvdf d snf /f]K5' clg v'zL pdf5'{ . tL pd|]sf v'zLnfO{ d ;f]Wg] u5'{, …dfG5]nfO{ hLjgdf rflxg] s'/f s] xf] <Ú pm dnfO{ eG5, …cfgGb Û ÛÚ cfgGb Û Û cfgGb Û Û cfgGb Û Û slt lk|o nfU5 of] zAb . slt zLtn dx;"; x'G5 of] zAbdf . ;fFRr} xfdL ;a}n] vf]Hg] eg]sf] cfgGb g} /x]5 . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 ue{jtL x'g / ;Gtfg hGdfpg slt sl7g 5 eg]/ t/ xfdL ;Gtfg k|flKtsf] cfgGbdf ;f/f b'Mv la;{G5f}+ . clg b'MvnfO{ vf]hLvf]hL NofP/ cfˆgf] hLjgdf snf agfP/ /f]K5f}F, v'zL pdfg{ . ;fFRr} Tof] v'zLsf] s'g} ;Ldf g} x'Fb}g . To;}n] xfdL hlt w]/} b'Mv /f]Kg ;S5f}+ Tolt g} w]/} cfgGb pdfg{ ;Sbf /x]5f}+ . c¿sf] b'MvnfO{ snfdf ptfg]{ / v'zL pdfg]{ d]/f] afNosfnLg snf oxfF jo:s ag]/ km'n]sf] 5 . Tof] c¿sf] b'Mv cfˆgf] snfdf ptf/]/ pdf/]sf] cfgGb cfh d]/f] ;+:d/0f¿kL Sofgef;df ptfg{ uO/x]sL 5' . of] s'/f w]/}cl3sf] xf] . afNosfnLg Tof] snf d}n] d]/f] hLjgsf] Sofgef;df s;/L ptf/]sL lyPF eg]/ :ki6 ;Demgf t 5}g t/ of] s'/fnfO{ d]/L cfdfsf] d'vaf6 ;'g]kl5 dnfO{ lgs} cfgGb nfUof] . Tof] a]nf Pp6L b'MvL cfdfsf] j]bgf jf b'MvnfO{ d}n] cfkm"df gSsn u/]/ To;nfO{ snfdf o;/L ptf/]sL /lx5' . d Tof] a]nf To:t} cf7 jf gf} sIffdf k9\b} lyPF . xfd|f] 3/sf] clns tn afFemu/fdf eGg] 7fpF lyof] . ToxfF Pshgf lbbL a:g'x'GYof] . d]/f] a'jfn] pxfFnfO{ lbbL dfGg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfF To:t} rfnL; jf k+}tfnL; aif{sf] x'g'x'GYof] xf]nf . pxfFsf] Pshgf 5f]/f x'g'x'GYof] . 5f]/fsf] ljjfx e};s]sf] lyof] . 5f]/f cfˆgL >LdtL cfdf;Fu} 5f]8]/ ;/sf/L hfuL/df k"jL{kxf8 hfg'ePsf] /x]5 . Pslbg lbbL lbpF;f]sf] ;do xfd|f] 3/df 58 ÷ /rgf
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/rgf ÷ 61
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/rgf ÷ 63
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h'Qf lvofpg', k;Lgf aufpg', /ut ;'sfpg', xft km}nfpg', ckh; sdfpg' / cfly{s b[li6n] cfkm}+nfO{ ljeflht ug'{ ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf ljz]iftf x'g\ . k[i7 !* kqsf/n] ;dfhnfO{ ;';"lrt u5{ t/ ;flxlTos kqsf/n] ;dfhnfO{ ;';+:s[t agfpF5 . k[i7 ## xfdL -;flxlTos kqsf/_ d}gaQL xf}+ . cfkm" kUnG5f}+ / c¿nfO{ pHofnf] lbG5f}+ . k[i7 ## dflysf /fd;"Qmn] g]kfnL ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] s/La Ps ;o rfnL; jif{sf] kL8f / oyfy{nfO{ ljlDat u5{g\ . pgsf] ;"lQm ljrf/df of] If]qdf s'g} lj1fkgaf6 ;flxlTos klqsf lgsfNg' ;d'b| dGyg u/]/ xnfxn ljif lkpg'h:t} -k[i7 !*_ xf] eg] kqsfl/tfn] of] If]qnfO{ kl/k"/s g7fg]/ k|lt:kwL{ 7fg]sfn] g} ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf cl3 a9\g g;s]sf] -k[i7 %*_ 7x/ 5 . Tof] tLtf];To t x'Fb} xf], g]kfnL ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] jt{dfg -ljutsf] ;d]t_ l:ylt hfGgsf nflu oL ;"Qm g} kof{Kt 5g\ . #= To;f] t, kGthLsf] ;flxTos n]vg / ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] cg'ej, s/La rf/ bzssf], klg Psvfn] tk:of g} xf] . ;dk{0f, Tofu, nufj / ;lqmotfs} kl/0ffd xf], s/La rfnL;j6f k':tsx¿ k|sfzg ug'{ / k}+tL; jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ ;flxlTos klqsfsf] ;Dkfbg, k|sfzg / To;sf] Psn Joj:yfkg ug'{ klg s'g} Clifj/sf] tk:ofeGbf sd cfsng ug{ ldnf]Og . k|frLg Clifd'lgx¿n] t Affx| jif{sf] s7f]/ tk:of u/]kl5 ltgn] l;l4 g} k|fKt uy]{ elgGYof] . of] ;'Gb} ;'lgb} cfPsf] s'/f xf] . t/ kGthLsf] ;fwgf t xfdLn] cfFv}n] b]Vt} cfPsf 5f}F . kSs} klg o:tf If]qdf ;fwgf ug'{ eg]sf] klg sl7g tk:of g} xf] . tk:ofdf t s'g} tyfslyt eujfgsf] gfd jf cfkm"n] l;4 ug{ cfF6]sf] s'/fsf] :d/0f ubf{ klg x'g] x'G5 . kGthLsf] of] ;fwgf jf tk:ofdf t tg / dgdfq eP/ k'uf]Og wg klg nufpg'kg]{ x'G5 . To:tf] wg hf] lkmtf{ eP/ cfpg] t s'/} 5f8f}F, Aofh;Ddsf] cfzf klg ul/Psf] x'Gg . ca o:tf] If]qdf s'g} dfG5] nfU5 jf ljut k}+tL; rfnL; k"0ff{Í – !&$
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jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf] 5 eg] p;nfO{ s'g} Wofg:y ClifeGbf sd cfsng ug{ ldnf]Og . /fdk|;fb kGthLdf Tof] l:ytk|1tf 5 . ToxL l:ytk|1tfsf] ;ª\s]t of] ;"Qmdf emNsG5 . $= ;fdfGotof ;"Qm eGgfn] 1fg / pkb]zo'Qm dL7f] lsl;dn] elgPsf] j]bsf] dGq jf ltgsf] ;d"x a'lemG5 eg] j}lbs :t'lt jf k|fy{gf eGg] klg a'emfpF5 .2 k|frLg wd{u|Gyx¿df plNnlvt dGq jf ToxfF lnlvt jf0fLx¿ x'g\, lnlka4 gePsf sfndf ;d]t k':tf}gL t/Lsfn] ;b}{ cfPsf nf]s jf >'ltk/Dk/fs} cf8n] afFr]sf ljrf/ lrGtg x'g\ jf s'g} dxfg n]vs jf Clifx¿n] /rgf u/]sf u|Gy, k':ts jf /rgfx¿af6 hut, / dfgj hfltsf nflu ;b}j sfd nfUg] jf af6f] b]vfpg] s'g} sfd dGq jf ;"Qmx¿n] u5{g\ eg] Tof] cfd enfOs} nflu cfPsf] dfGg'k5{ . lsgeg] tL lr/sfnhoL / lr/:yfoL x'G5g\ . ltgn] :jfoQtf af]n]sf x'G5g\, ;fj{sfnLgtf ToxfF x'G5 . tL lghfTds / :jsLo geP/ ;fj{hgLg / nf]sf]ksf/L nfU5g\, x'G5g\ . en} stfslt j]b jf k|rLg wd{u|Gyx¿df /fhf dxf/fhf jf s'g} cnf}lss k|ltef;DkGg JolQmsf k"hg / :t'lt klg b]lvPsf kfOG5g\ . tyflk, ToxfF klg ;a}sf] enf] x'g] s'/f / ;j{q zflGtsf] sfdgf ul/Psf] s'/f pNn]v x'g'nfO{ la;{g ldnf]Og . o;}n] s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] ;"lQmsf] d"n ceLi6 eg]sf] ;j{hg lxtfo / k/f]ksf/ k'0ofo g} xf] . dnfO{ nfU5, kGthLn] klg cfˆgf] hLjg ef]Ug] / x]g]{ clg hLjgnfO{ ghLsaf6 lgofn]/ cg'ej ug]{ qmddf xfd|} hLjgnfO{, ;dfhnfO{ / cfut lkF+9LnfO{ sfd nfUg] jf pkb]zd"ns / Jojxf/d"ns ;"lQmx¿sf] lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ . ca o:tf ;"Qmx¿n] lauf/ ub}{gg\ a? ltgnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] ltgn] w]/} s'/fx¿ af]n]sf x'G5g\, h:tf] xfd|f] ufpF vfg] syf jf gLlt syfx¿ / pvfg t'Ssfx¿n] w]/} w]/} s'/fx¿ / Jojxf/ lrGtgnfO{ phfu/ u/]h:t} . %= kGthLsf /fd;"Qmleq ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf cnfjf n]vg, ;flxTo, k'/:sf/ nufot hLjg / hutaf]w, k|]d / of}g, :qL / k'?if clg dfgjLo lrGtg / cfTdaf]wsf af/]df klg ljrf/ bz{g cfPsf 5g\ . hLjGt nfU5g\ / tL lr/sfnb]lv g} ;'lgb} cfPsf k|tLt x'G5g\ klg . o:tf] nfUg' :jfefljs xf], h;/L n]vs :jod\n] klg To; s'/fnfO{ cfTdsygdf :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . xf], lr/sflnstf / ;fj{sflnstf / Jojxf/jf]ws nfUg' 2.
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xfn;fn} u'Nd]nL zAbe08f/ gfds zAbsf]z -@)&*_ ;d]t k|sfzgdf cfPsfn] pgsf] cfsf]{ JolQmTjM sf]zsf/, klg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] x'Fbf logdf ax'd'vL k|ltef n's]sf] k|dfl0ft x'G5 . x]g"{M >L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] lbJof]kb]z M ;Dkfbs lbg]z/fh kGt, >L % sf] ;/sf/, ;"rgf ljefuaf6 @)%( ;fndf k|sflzt . k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxsf pkb]zx¿ !((@ lj=;+b]lv k|rngdf cfPsf] s'/f / ;"rgf ljefuaf6 k|sflzt uf]lhsf cfsf/sf] ;f] k'l:tsf To; cl3 hubDaf k|sfzgaf6 ;d]t k|sflzt ePsf ;+:s/0fx? ;d]tnfO{ ldnfP/ k|sfzg ePsf] s'/f lbg]z/fh kGthLsf] pNn]lvt jQmJo -k[i7 S-++==8=_ af6 1ft x'G5 .
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agfP/ ;dfhdf ePsf ljs[t ;Gbe{x¿ / kmf]xf]/Lkgsf ;fy} cg]sfy{s zAbaf6 Joª\UofTds :j¿k k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . /d]z e6\6/fO{ …;x[boLÚsf] klg /dfOnf] lgaGw 5 …km];gÚ . o;df ufpFaf6 zx/ k;]kl5 b]lvPsf rf6frf6 / sf6fsf6sf b[Zox¿sf] ;Gbe{df cg]s km];gn] leq\ofPsf] lj;ª\ultnfO{ p7fOPsf] 5 eg] /fddl0f kf]v/]nsf] …rfxgf cfbz{ ;dfhsf]Údf b]zdf s]xL xf]nf eGg] cfz x/fPsf dflg;x¿n] leq\ofPsf] cfh{gn] ;Qfdf a;]/ df]h u/]sf JolSt / ;/sf/nfO{ Joª\Uo ul/Psf] 5 . nfns'df/ >]i7sf] …dxfb]jsf] k/L–kqÚdf cfsfz kftfnsf] s'/f u/]/ k[YjLdf ePsf ljsf;sf oGq hf]8b\ } g]tfsf sfd gnfUg] efif0f, ;dfhdf ePsf] ljs[t cj:yfnfO{ b]vfOPsf] 5 eg] 8f= lj1fg leIf'sf] lgaGw … nfj0osf] b]zsf kfFr kxf8]afx'gsf] syfÚn] gofF lsl;daf6 ljifoj:t'sf] ;ª\st] u/]sf] 5 . :j:yfgLsf] nfj0ob]zsf] s'/f p7fP/ o'lwli7/flb kfFr kf08jsf] k|tLsfTdstfdf cg]sg syfx¿ hf]8b\ } lgaGwsf] lj:t[tLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o;df sljtf klg /flvPsf] 5 . h:t} M nfj0osL /fgL x'F, dfofsL d vfgL xF' Kof;L tLvf{ d]6fpg] Ps s6f}/L kfgL x'F d]/f] l;pFbf vfnL 5 /fhf aGg] kfnL 5 5f} ls sf]xL gfos /fhf aGg] nfos . -k[i7 !##_ o;/L Joª\Uo k|:t'ltn] el/Psf] nfdf] lgaGw xf] …nfj0o b]zsf kfFr kxf8]afx'gsf] syfÚ . syfj:t'sf kfq k'/fgf kf}/fl0fs /flvPsf] eP klg o;n] jt{dfg ;dosf] g]kfnsf] oyfy{nfO{ Oª\lut u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L z/0f /fO{sf] …d"v{ jf0fLÚdf ;+;f/df sf]xL ;j{1fgL x'Fb}gg\ eGb} ;QfO;j6f d"v{ jf0fLx¿ ;dflji6 ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;/:jtL b'dL /fO{sf] …lrGtf ef] xh'/ ÛÚdf ljleGg kfZrfTo ljåfg\x¿sf] rrf{ ub}{ k':tssf] dlxdf atfpFb} ca hGdlbgsf] cj;/df k':ts pkxf/ lbg] afgL a;fnf}F elgPsf] 5 . xs{dfg tfdfªsf] …/fhgLltdf nfuf}F ;fyL xf] Û g]tf agf}FÚdf zLif{sn] g} /fhgLltnfO{ dxTTj lbPsf] :ki6 5 . hfuL/sf] s'/f w]/} ul/Psf] eP klg hfuL/ kfpg d'l:sn k¥of] eg] g]tf agf}F eGg] ;Gb]z /x]sf] 5 . xl/ s6\6]nsf] …k};fÚn] ;dfh k};fdf lglxt 5 jf lge{/ 5 . o;n] ;a}nfO{ ufFh]sf] ;Gbe{nfO{ lnP/ h] klg oxfF ePsf] k};fsf nflu ePsf] 5 elgPsf] 5 . o:t} x]d;fu/ kf]v/]nsf] …gfdsf] tfdemfdÚn] dflg;n] gfdnfO{ dxTTj lbPsf] 5 . o;df ;f/f cl:tTj /x]sf] s'/f ul/Psf] 5 / cGtdf elgPsf] 5 M gfdsf] tfdemfdn] ;:tf] nf]slk|otf gkm}nfof];\ . cl:tTjjfbsf l;Fuf}/Ldf ckh;sf tL/n] g3f]rf];\ . gfd 80 ÷ /rgf
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k|l;4 lgofqfsf/ lgdf]{xL Jof;sf] ;BMk|sflzt lgofqf;ª\u|xsf] zLif{s xf] …cfjf/f afbnÚ . …cfjf/fÚ cfofltt zAb xf] / o;sf] sf]ifLo cy{ xf]— a]sf/df 3'Dg', e6\lsg', s'dfu{ufdL aGg' . tfklg l;h{gfTds ¿kdf o;af6 gofF cy{ Wjlgt ul/Psf] 5 . afbndf …cfjf/fÚ ljz]if0f yk]/ ;}4flGts b[li6n] l;h{gfTds nf]sdf gjLg k|sfz kfl/Psf] 5 . j:t'tM lgofqfsf/df rflxg] ;6Ls / u'?Tjk"0f{ u'0f xf] cfjf/fkg . lsgeg] hf] ;xL ofqfsf/ 5g\ tL cfjf/f geO{sg l;h{gfTds d"NotÎj k|fKt ug{ ;St}gg\ . hxfF k'Ug eGof] ToxLF k'u]/ cfof], Tof] t l7dLn] ofqf eof] . ToxfF axlsg], a/flng] / gjLg cg'ejx¿ ;d]l6g] s'g} k|lqmof / k|fjwfg x'Fb}g . To;}n] s[ltut ;Gbe{df of] zLif{s k"0f{ ¿kdf ;6Ls, ;fy{s / ;f}Gbo{o'Qm 5, ax'cyL{ / ljDafTds 5 eGg] dfGotf /fVb5' d . cfjf/f afbn -@)&*_ n]vssf] kfFrf}F lgofqfu|Gy xf] / ;du|df ;qf}F s[lt xf] . o;df hDdf ;f]x|j6f lgofqf ;ª\u[xLt 5g\ . tL ;a} ljleGg klqsfdf k"j{k|sflzt 5g\ . n]vsn] o; s[ltleqsf] cf7f}F lgofqfdf k|o'Qm kbfjnL …cfjf/f afbnÚ sf cfwf/df s[ltsf] zLif{s …cfjf/f afbnÚ /fv]sf 5g\ . o; n]vdf ;ª\lIfKt k|ltlqmofsf ¿kdf s[ltsf] ;dLIff ul/Fb} 5 . k':tsleqsf] klxnf] /rgf xf] …PSnf] ofqLÚ . o;df n]vsåf/f gjo'jfsfndf af/f lhNnfsf] Pp6f yf?ax'n ufpFsf] dfWolds ljBfnodf cWofkg ubf{ Pslaxfg 3/b]lv ToxfF;Dd ul/Psf] /f]df~rs / ;+j]B ofqfsf] j0f{g 5 . ljifout sf?l0fstfnfO{ z}nLut sf?l0fstfn] cfKnfljt t'NofO{ lgofqfnfO{ cToGt dfld{s agfpgdf lgofqfsf/sf] ;Ddf]xs ;Lkn] dxÎjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] b]lvG5 . /rgfnfO{ lj:t[t ¿k lbg / To;nfO{ kl/kfso'Qm t'Nofpg a/flng] k|j[lQsf] emns …6Lsfh:t} 6Lsfk'/Ú df kfpg ;lsG5 . o; lgofqfdf /fhf dx]Gb|l;t ufFl;Psf cfˆgf k'/fgf :d[ltx¿nfO{ pTvgg ub}{ g]kfn cfdfsf] lgwf/sf] 6Lsfh:t} ag]sf] s}nfnLsf] 6Lsfk'/ / ToxfFsf] …a[xt\ 6Lsfk'/ pBfgÚ sf] dgf]/d lrq lvFlrPsf] 5 . 6Lsfk'/ pBfgsf] :yfkgf k"0ff{Í – !&$
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/fhf dx]Gb|af6 ePsfn] klg o;df /fhf dx]Gb|sf k'gLt sfo{sf] k[i7e"ld bzf{OPsf] 5. …Ps /ft M b'O{ cg'e"ltÚ lrtjgsf 5Gbslj r]tsfGt rfkfufO{F;Fusf] df8L / 7f]/Lofqfdf ef]Ug'k/]sf ljiffbhgs / cfgGbk|b b'j} cg'e"ltsf] cb\e't lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . aflx/ l7Ss kfg]{ t/ leqL ;ª\sL0f{ dgf]j[lQn] hLjg lgjf{x u/]sf ;fdflhs vnkfqsf] rl/q klg pbfª\u kfl/Psf] 5 . hLjgsf ;+j]B kIf k|:t't ug{ lgofqfsf/ vlKk; b]lvG5g\ . hLjgdf cfjf/fj[lQn] kfPsf] b'Mv / cfgGbsf] lrq0fn] oxfF kf7ssf] dgnfO{ lgs} ;+j]lbt / s?0ffljulnt t'NofpF5 . lemgf]dl;gf] ljifonfO{ klg cfˆgf] ;Lksf}znn] k'msfO{ k}mnfO{ lgofqfnfO{ dgf]/d ult lbg ;Sg] Jof;sf] ;Lk …s:tf] nfUof] s;/f <Ú df 5tf5'Nn ePsf] 5 . oxfF klg Jof;n] cfjf/f j[lQn] ubf{ b'Mvsi6 e]mn]sf] kfOG5 . x'OFlsO/fv]sf] df]6/;fOsnaf6 crfgs v:g', hf]/u}F8fsf] cfqmd0fdf kg'{ lgolthGo 36gf x'g\ . o:t} o:t} 36gfk|;ª\usf] ;hLj j0f{gåf/f lgofqf÷;+:d/0fnfO{ cf:jfB t'NofpFb} pgn] hLjgsf] ;Gb]z k|jflxt ul//x]sf 5g\ . …d[To'~hosf] lgDtf]dfÚ zLif{s lgofqfsf] efje"ld /fd]5fk xf] . o; ofqfdf d klg lgdlGqt ePsf] x'Fbf tfTsflns rSsfhfdsf sf/0f ck|Toflzt ¿kdf af6f] abNg'k/]sf] hl6n ofqfsf] d :jo+ klg Ps e'Qmef]uL lyPF . /, o; ofqfsf] ;+:d/0f dåf/f klg n]lvPsf] 5 . Jof;sf] ldxLg / dgf]/d j0f{gz}nLn] dnfO{ lgs} k|efljt / k|l] /t t'NofPsf] 5 . k|To]s /rgf n]vsx¿sf] cf–cfˆgf] k|sl[ t, k|jl[ Q / k|of;s} pknlAw xf] . …;kgfsf] uf}xf6LÚ lgofqfdf n]vsn] cfˆgf s]xL ldqx¿sf ;fy cf;fdsf] uf}xf6Lsf kl/j]zsf] cjnf]sg ub}{} ToxfFsf] k|l;4 sfdfIffdlGb/, g]kfnLdlGb/ Pj+ a|Xdk'q dxfgbsf] dgf]/d lrq0f u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} cfhLljsfsf] vf]hLdf ToxfF k'u]/ :yfoL a;f]af; ug]{ sd{jL/ g]kfnLx¿sf] :jhflt :jefiff / :j;+:s[ltk|ltsf] uj{of]Uo k|]d / ;dk{0fsf] >4fk"0f{ j0f{g u/]sf 5g\ . 84 ÷ /rgf
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t'NofOlbPsf 5g\ . ;+:d/0f / lgofqfdf pgsf] h'g ks8 / JoflKt 5 Tof] lzv/cf/f]x0fs} :t/df b]lvG5 . …b/eª\uf bz{g / h'Qf lj;h{gÚ ;aeGbf ;fgf] pd]/df lxF8]sf, b]v]sf / ef]u]sf 36gfsf] ;+:d/0f u/L n]lvPsf] afndgf]lj1fgsf] ;6Ls :j¿k xf] . Tolt ;fgf] pd]/sf] ;DemgfnfO{ klg ;+:d/0fsf] j[Qleq ;d]6]/ ljlzi6 :j¿k lbg ;Sg' lgdf]{xLsf] ;+:d/0f–snfsf] cb\e't Ifdtf xf] . …sf7df8f}Fb]lv l;lnu'8L;DdÚ …;kgfsf] uf}xf6LÚ sf] k"jf{4{ v08 b]lvG5 . h;df zLif{sn] eg]e}Fm sf7df8f}Fb]lv l;lnu'8L;Ddsf] ofqfk|;ª\u jl0f{t 5 . o;df qmdzM emfkfsf] w'nfaf/L / ef/tsf] l;lnu'8Ldf cfof]lht ;flxlTos / ;f+:s[lts ;efsf] dgdf]xs j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 . l;lnu'8Ldf cfof]lht ;efdf d'vl/t k|jf;L g]kfnLx¿sf] hftLo k|]dsf] j0f{gqmddf lgofqfsf/ lgs} efj's ag]sf 5g\ . Ps} ofqfk|;ª\usf oL b'j} lgofqfnfO{ qmd ldnfP/ /fv]sf] eP a];} x'GYof]e}Fm nfU5 . v08Ls[t zLif{sx¿ cl3kl5 kfl/Paf6 sfnqmd;+of]hg / j:t';+of]hgk|lt ;|i6f pbf;Lg /x]sf] a'‰g ;lsG5 . …?s'd x]g]{ /x/Ú df ?s'dsf] ef}uf]lns, k|fs[lts, P]ltxfl;s, ;fdflhs, ;flxlTos Pj+ k|zf;lgs kIfsf] ;'Gb/ lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . o; lgofqfdf ofqfj0f{gsf qmddf lgofqfsf/sf] efj'stf clws 5rlNsPsf] 5 . efj'stf 5rlNsg] qmddf st} cleJolQmnfO{ sflJos ¿k lbPsf] klg kfOG5 . t/ d"n¿k lgofqfd} s]lGb|t b]lvG5 . ofqf eg]kl5 kL8fdf klg cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt ug]{ lgofqfsf/n] oxfF ofqfk|ltsf lgs} sf]dn / t/n efj cleJoQm u/]sf 5g\ . k':tssf] clGtd /rgf …cu|hsf kfOnf k5\ofpFb}Ú df ;'v]{tb]lv c5fd, 8f]6L, 8F8]nw'/f / a}t8L;Ddsf] lj:t[t kl/j]z ;d]l6Psf] 5 . /, o;df lgofqfsf lzv/k'?if tf/fgfy zdf{sf] To; If]qsf] ctLtsfnLg ofqfk|;ª\usf] oqtq >4fk"0f{ :d/0f ul/Psf] 5 . /, g]kfn d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Dd ;a}tk{m ;'Gb/ /x]sf] efj cleJoQm ub}{ g]kfnsf ;a} ;'Gb/ zx/dWo] 8F8]nw'/f df]xgLdo /x]sf] cledt k|s6 u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;fy} sfdsf] vf]hLdf k|jfl;g] To; lj:t[t e]usf o'jfx¿sf] x"n / ltgnfO{ ljbf ug{ cfPsf dfofn' kl/jf/hgsf] efjfs'ntfsf] ;hLj lrq ptfl/Psf] 5 . ;dLIo s[lt k"j{k|sflzt lgofqfx¿s} ;ª\u|x xf] . o;df ;FuflnPsf ;a} /rgfx¿ ck]Iffs[t nfdf 5g\ / kl/kfso'Qm 5g\ . ldxLg t/Lsfn] lvlkPsf k|;ª\u / z'4 / kl/is[t z}nLn] ubf{ k9\b} hfFbf sxLF klg k6\of/nfUbf] efj pTkGg x'Fb}g . ;/;tf / ldxLg dd{ljZn]if0fn] tflg/x]sf] 86 ÷ /rgf
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