Facts About Israel

Page 54

54 | History

Area B – comprising small towns and villages in the West Bank: Palestinian Council responsibility for civil affairs (as in Area A) and maintenance of public order, while Israel retained overriding security responsibility to safeguard its citizens and to combat terrorism. Area C – comprising all Jewish settlements, areas of strategic importance to Israel, and largely unpopulated areas of the West Bank: full Israeli responsibility for security and public order, as well as civil responsibilities related to territory (planning and zoning, archeology, etc.). The Palestinian Council assumes responsibility with regard to all other civil spheres of the Palestinian population. The timetable for the implementation of further redeployment phases, as specified in the Interim Agreement. was revised on a number of occasions by the two sides, most notably in the Wye River Memorandum of October 1998. Following these agreed revisions, Israel completed the first and second phases of the Further Redeployment (FRD) process in March 2000. As a result of the redeployments, over 18% of the West Bank was currently designated Area A and over 21% was designated Area B, with 98% of the Palestinian population of the West Bank under Palestinian authority. Final Status negotiations between the parties, to determine the nature of the permanent settlement between Israel and


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