&DVTXLOKRV LJXV FRPSURYDP HƬFLÅQFLD QD YROWD DR PXQGR
M 124
3DUD DVVLQDODU R DQLYHUV¼ULR GD LJXV H R DQLYHUV¼ULR GRV FDVTXLOKRV GHVOL]DQWHV LJOLGXU D LJXV RUJDQL]RX XPD YLDJHP SHOR PXQGR WHVWDQGR R GHVHPSHQKR GRV VHXV SURGXWRV HP SROÈPHUR R pLJOLGXU RQ WRXUq 1D SUÎ[LPD IHLUD GH +DQÏYHU R YHÈFXOR VHU¼ GHVPRQWDGR H DQDOLVDGR UHODWLYDPHQWH DR HVWDGR GRV FDVTXLOKRV GHSRLV GD YLDJHP 1R GLD GH PDUÂR R pLJOLGXU RQ WRXUq HVWDFLRQRX R SHTXHQR YHÈFXOR QDV LQVWDODÂÐHV GD LJXV QR 3RUWR H D UHYLVWD p0DQXWHQ¾Rq HVWHYH SUHVHQWH
;DQJDL SDVVRX SRU 4XLQJGDR H 3HTXLP NP SHUFRUULGRV QR WRWDO $ *UDQGH 0XUDOKD GD &KLQD IRL XPD SDUDJHP REULJDWÎULD WDO FRPR R PDX VROÄX GH 0DR 3DUWLUDP GH VHJXLGD SDUD D &RUHLD GR 6XO SHUFRUUHQGR R SDÈV GH QRUWH D VXO H SDVVDQGR SRU SRQ WRV PLOLWDUHV GH FRQWUROR &RQWDUDP VH NP 1R ½PELWR GHVWD LQLFLDWLYD IRL RIHUHFLGR NJ GH DUUR] SDUD FHQ WURV GH DMXGD D SHVVRDV FDUHQFLDGDV RX VHMD WRQHODGDV GH DUUR] &DGD TXL OÎPHWUR SHUFRUULGR HP FDGD XP GRV SDÈVHV YLVLWDGRV VLJQLƬFDYD XP HXUR RX ÂÐHV VRFLDLV ORFDLV 7DLZDQ Ä XP GRV SDÈVHV PDLV
SRU +HOHQD 3DXOLQR
REPORTAGEM
XP EHP DOLPHQWDU RIHUHFLGR D LQVWLWXL
SHTXHQRV GR PXQGR PDV PHVPR DVVLP R YHÈFXOR GD LJXV SHUFRUUHX PDLV GH NP HP YLVLWD D FOLHQWHV SRU GHQVDV ƮRUHVWDV WURSLFDLV H FDP SRV YHUGHV GH DUUR] 0DLV XPD YH] RV
80
FDVTXLOKRV LJOLGXU IXQFLRQDUDP VHP SUREOHPDV HP FRQGLÂÐHV WURSLFDLV FRP WHPSHUDWXUDV VXSHULRUHV D & H KXPLGDGH H[WUHPD 1D PHGLGD HP TXH D LQGÕVWULD GDV ELFLFOHWDV WHP XPD )RL PRGLƬFDGR XP SHTXHQR YHÈFXOR
GH MDQHLUR R YHÈFXOR IRL LQVSHFLRQDGR
JUDQGH LPSRUW½QFLD ORFDO R pLJOLGXU
FRP FRPSRQHQWHV HP SROÈPHUR LJOL
SHOD 7·9 TXH FRQFHGHX D FHUWLƬFD¾R
RQ WRXUq HVWHYH FRP PXLWRV FOLHQWHV
GXU TXH SDUWLX QXPD H[SHGL¾R
H D YLDJHP FRPHÂRX
GHVVH VHWRU
PXQGLDO DWUDYÄV GH FRQWLQHQWHV H
2 DUUDQTXH RƬFLDO IRL REYLDPHQWH
2 -DS¾R IRL R ÕOWLPR GHVWLQR QD
RFHDQRV PLOKDUHV GH TXLOÎPHWURV HP
FHOHEUDGR FRP XPD JUDQGH FRQIHUÅQ
VLD $ YLDJHP FRPSUHHQGHX NP
SHUFXUVRV GH DVIDOWR FDVFDOKR WHUUD H
FLD GH LPSUHQVD QR QRYR HGLIÈFLR HP
2V GRQDWLYRV UHFROKLGRV IRUDP RIHUH
ODPD HQWUH D FKXYD R FDORU DUGHQWH H
&ROÎQLD $ SULPHLUD SDUWH GD YLDJHP
FLGRV D XPD RUJDQL]D¾R TXH DMXGD
D QHYH 7XGR FRPHÂRX QD 8QLYHUVLGDGH
IRL FRQGX]LGD SHOR JXLD 6DVFKD DWÄ DR
FULDQÂDV YÈWLPDV GR WVXQDPL GH
GH &ROÎQLD GH &LÅQFLDV $SOLFDGDV RQGH
DHURSRUWR GH )UDQNIXUW DP 0DLQ GH
1R ƬQDO GD YLVLWD FRP XP HVSHW¼
GXUDQWH VHPDQDV Y¼ULRV FDVTXLOKRV
RQGH SDUWLX GLUHWDPHQWH SDUD 1RYD
FXOR GH SHUFXVV¾R WUDGLFLRQDO WRGD D
IRUDP VXEVWLWXÈGRV SRU SHÂDV LJXV 2
'HOL QD ¨QGLD QR GLD VHJXLQWH
HTXLSD MDSRQHVD GHVSHGLX VH GR YHÈ FXOR TXH VHJXH R VHX GHVWLQR DWÄ DR
YHÈFXOR IRL WRWDOPHQWH GHVPRQWDGR
$ YLDJHP FRPHÂRX QDV HVWUDGDV
H RV FRODERUDGRUHV GD LJXV LGHQWLƬ
LQGLDQDV 0DLV GH NP GH 1RYD
FDUDP RV FRPSRQHQWHV D VXEVWLWXLU
'HOL QR QRUWH SDUD %DQJDORUH QR VXO
1R %UDVLO FKHJRX PHVPR D WHPSR
$ SUHSDUD¾R GR YHÈFXOR SDVVRX SHOD
YLVLWDQGR PDLV GH FOLHQWHV R YHÈFXOR
GR &DPSHRQDWR GR 0XQGR GH IXWH
VXEVWLWXL¾R GRV FDVTXLOKRV QR DMXVWH
IRL XPD DWUD¾R HQWUH EX]LQDGHODV H
ERO 'R QRUWH WURSLFDO DR VXO YHQWRVR
GR DVVHQWR QR SHGDO GR WUDY¾R QD
FRQIXV¾R FRQVWDQWHV FDORU H DUHLD TXH
H IULR QD IURQWHLUD FRP D $UJHQWLQD R
FDL[D GH YHORFLGDGHV QR WUDY¾R GH
Q¾R UHSUHVHQWDUDP XP SUREOHPD SDUD
YHÈFXOR HQIUHQWRX GHVWHPLGR HQRU
P¾R QR YLGUR DXWRP¼WLFR GD MDQHOD
RV FDVTXLOKRV LJOLGXU
PHV GLVW½QFLDV HP FRQGLÂÐHV GLIÈFHLV
%UDVLO
QRV SRQWRV GH PRYLPHQWD¾R GD
$ &KLQD IRL R SDÈV TXH VH VHJXLX
GH HVWUDGD TXH UHSUHVHQWDUDP YHU
FDSRWD FRQYHUWÈYHO QR OLPSD SDUD
VHQGR LJXDOPHQWH XP GHVDƬR XPD
GDGHLURV GHVDƬRV SDUD RV FDVTXLOKRV
EULVDV QDV Y¼OYXODV GR DFHOHUDGRU H
YH] TXH D DSURYD¾R GH 3HTXLP FKH
LJOLGXU H WDPEÄP SDUD R FRQGXWRU
DLQGD QR DOWHUQDGRU 1R WRWDO IRUDP
JRX DSHQDV D DOJXPDV KRUDV DQWHV
1R ƬQDO FRQWDELOL]DUDP VH PDLV GH
LQFOXÈGRV FDVTXLOKRV LJXV 1R GLD
GR LQÈFLR 2 LWLQHU¼ULR FRPHÂRX HP
NP