Anandalipi 2020

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2020

A Publication of Ananda Mandir


Anandalipi A Magazine Published Annually by

ANANDA MANDIR A Tax-Exempt, Non-Profit Organization 269 Cedar Grove Lane; Somerset, NJ 08873 Tel: 732.873.9821 Website: www.anandamandir.org

PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE Chairperson: Debajyoti Chatterji, debsmee572@gmail.com Assistant Chairperson: Subrata Bhaumik, bhaumik.subrata@gmail.com Editor-in-Chief: Amitabha Bagchi, amitabhanj@gmail.com Executive Editor, Anandalipi: Subhodev Das, subhodev.das@gmail.com Executive Editor, Ananda Sangbad: Guru Chakravarty, guruchakravarty@yahoo.com Editors: Subrata Bhaumik, bhaumik.subrata@gmail.com Sushmita Dutta, sushmitadutt2@gmail.com Amrita Kangle, amritakangle@hotmail.com Nupur Lahiri, nupurlahiri@aol.com Associate Editors: Ruby Banerjea, r_banerjea@yahoo.com

Pronoy Chatterjee, pkc_usa@yahoo.com About the cover: Painting, acrylic on paper, by Seema Bhattacharjee, New Jersey.

Advisors: Ashok Rakhit, ashokrakhit@gmail.com

Cover Design: Sushmita Dutta Technical Assistant: Nirmalya Prachanda Compose and Layout: Mousumi Dey


Ananda Mandir’s Board of Trustees and Committees (2020-2021 ) Board of Trustees (BOT) Executive Committee Members President: Jai Prakash Biswas Vice Presidents: Suprasad Baidyaroy, Debajyoti Chatterji and Ashok Rakhit General Secretary: Arun Bhowmik Treasurer: Chanu Das Assistant Treasurer: Pradip Majumdar Other BOT Members: Chhanda Aditya, Jayadratha Bhowmick, Prabir Biswas, Meena Dam, Sanchoy Das, Sumit Ganguli, Anjan Lahiri, Biswajyoti Nayak, Nilotpal Paul, Mitra Purkayastha, Anup Rakhit, Uma Roychowdhury, Dipak Sarkar, Rik Sen, Mita Sinha, Utpal Sengupta Priest: Biswajyoti Nayak Tagore Hall Manager: Kirit Dalal

Other Committees and Subcommittees Award & Recognition Ashok Rakhit (Co-Chair Debajyoti Chatterji (Co-Chair) Subrata Bhaumik Susmita Biswas Guru Chakravarty Amitabha Bagchi Dipak Sarkar Jerry GaMarsh (Adjunct) Maintenance Arun Bhowmik (Chair) Prabir Biswas Chanu Das Pradip Majumdar Communication Jayadratha Bhowmick (Co-Chair) Nilotpal Paul (Co-Chair) Community Relations Utpal Sengupta (Co-Chair) Meena Dam (Co-Chair) Prabir Biswas Constitution, Policies & Procedures Dipak Sarkar (Chair) Kamalesh Sirkar Debajyoti Chatterji

Pronoy Chatterjee Ashok Rakhit Construction Ashok Rakhit (Chair) Prabir Biswas (Asst Chair) Surya Dutta Arun Bhowmik Pradip Majumdar Cultural Activities Sajal Mukherjee (Chair) Satyajit Bhattacharya Arun Bhowmik Suranjan Bhanja Choudhury Alo Nandy Mitra Purkayastha Utpal Sengupta Event and Rental Coordination Surya Dutta (Co-Chair) Utpal Sengupta (Co-Chair) Sharbani Mukherjee Biswajyoti Nayak Major Events Coordination Anjan Lahiri (Co-Chair) Chanu Das (Co-Chair) Surya Dutta Joy Bhowmick Nilotpal Pau

Financial Analysis & Reporting Chanu Das (Co-Chair) Anjan Lahiri (Co-Chair) Nilotpal Paul Pradip Majumdar Mita Siha Arun Sakar, CPA Food Arrangement Ruby Sarkar (Co-Chair) Uma Roychowdhuri (Co-Chair) Suprasad Baidyaroy Suman Banerjee Tapati Bandopadhyay Suparna Biswas Shom Chatterjee Sanchoy Das Shiv Kar Nemai Ghosh Pradip Majumdar Surajit Mitra Debasish Mukherjee Prabal Mukherjee Santosh Mukherjee Anupom Saha Ujjal Sanyal Fund-Raising Debajyoti Chatterji (Co-Chair) Dipak Sarkar (Co-Chair)


Jai Prakash Biswas Krishna Bhattacharya Surya Dutta Krishna Dutta Roy Biswajyoti Nayak Ashok Rakhit Uma Roychowdhury Humanitarian Activities Krishna Dutta Roy (Chair) Meena Dam Utpal Sengupta Literary Discussion Subrata Bhaumik (Chair) Amitabha Bagchi Membership Information Jayadratha Bhowmick (Co-Chair) Nilotpal Paul (Co-Chair) Donation Collection Bandana Rakhit (Chair) Suparna Biswas (Asst Chair) Kalyan Basu Bimal Biswas Sikha Chatterjee Indrani Dhar Purba Lahiri Mitra Purkayastha Anup Rakhit Dipak Sen Supriyo Sen Puja & Religious Services Biswajyoti Nayak (Co-Chair) Mita Sinha (Co-Chair) Rik Sen (Asst-Chair) Chhanda Aditya Rita Bhowmik Susmita Biswas Lopa Das Nilanjana Das Soma Dutta Rina Ganguli Ambalika Mukherjee Sharbani Mukherjee Soma Rakhit Ranjana Sanyal

Publication Debajyoti Chatterji (Chair) Subrata Bhaumik (Asst Chair) Amitabha Bagchi Guru Chakravarty Subhodev Das Sushmita Dutta Amrita Kangle Nupur Lahiri Ruby Banerjea Strategic Planning Ashok Rakhit (Chair) Joy Bhowmick Jai Prakash Biswas Debajyoti Chatterji Meena Dam Surya Dutta Sumit Ganguli Anjan Lahiri Sajal Mukherjee Nilotpal Paul Dipak Sarkar Kamalesh Sirkar Youth Activity Dipak Sarkar (Chair) Youth Activities – New Programs Sudipta Bhanja Choudhury (Chair) Evergreen Club Debajyoti Chatterji (Chair) Sikha Chatterji (Asst Chair) Writers Club Debajyoti Chatterji (Chair) Amitabha Bagchi (Asst Chair) Kitchen Maintenance & Food Safety Tapati Bandopadhyay (Chair) Suprasad Baidyaroy (Asst Chair) Sipra Bhol Kirit Dalal Uma Roychodhury Ujjal Sanyal Office Adminstration Sanchoy Das (Co-Chair) Anup Rakhit (Co-Chair) Kirit Dalal n

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Editorial Dear Readers of Anandalipi On behalf of the editorial board, I extend our heartiest Sharodiya greetings to you. This has been an unprecedented year by all accounts. Amidst a global lockdown, we sought refuge behind our safety screens. We were caught in the dilemma of social distancing from our species and the desire to consociate. To this end, we chose the path of creativity, which resulted in this year’s edition of Anandalipi, the flagship literary magazine of Ananda Mandir. In the process, we are able to fulfill our long tradition of its annual publication. In this issue, we have assembled an eclectic and attractive mix of life experiences, essays, short stories, and poems–in both Bengali and English– penned by authors in USA and abroad. Several of these articles reflect prevailing sentiments of the present time. The magazine also has a separate Youth Section with contributions from the second generation of our community. Our earnest hope is that you will enjoy reading the magazine as much as we have enjoyed compiling it. Ananda Mandir remains a beacon of aspirations for the immigrant Bengali community in North America through its patronage of religious and cultural activities. Throughout the year, Ananda Mandir’s temple is used for community religious observances and private religious rites (annaprashan, marriage, etc.), while the Tagore Hall hosts cultural programs (music, drama, dance) and other events. In addition to these, Ananda Mandir promotes original and creative literary endeavors through its several publications, monthly discussion group meetings (Sahitya O Alochana), and the support of the annual Gayatri GaMarsh Memorial Award for Literary Excellence. It is unfortunately true that the Novel Corona Virus (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in a reduced utilization of our premises this year. Like you, we are hopeful that Ananda Mandir will resume its regular activities once we are past this global scourge, hopefully in the foreseeable future. Wish you a safe and happy year ahead. Subhodev Das Executive Editor


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President’s Message Dear Members of Ananda Mandir

The year 2020 will remain firmly etched in our minds for the world-wide COVID pandemic and its catastrophic effects on virtually all aspects of our daily life. On top of the death and destruction caused by this tiny virus, many parts of the world have suffered heavily from natural calamities like hurricanes, floods and wildfires. As 2020 draws to a close, we sincerely hope and pray for a quick return to the pre-pandemic days when life was generally more predictable and less traumatic. As we wait out this stressful period, we eagerly look forward to the arrival of effective and inexpensive vaccines — and take all precautionary steps recommended by public health authorities (such as wearing masks, maintaining appropriate “social distances” and practicing good hygiene). Ananda Mandir, like most other non-profit organizations, had to face significant financial hardships this year. Since mid-March, we closed the Temple doors to the general public (although daily puja rituals were rigorously maintained by our priest and the Puja Committee), shut down Tagore Community Hall and cancelled all reservations, and stopped classes and group events. Despite a successful fund-raiser during the summer, we are expecting a significant operating deficit as the year draws to a close. But the spirit of the Ananda Mandir community remained undaunted during this dark period. While many of our planned activities had to be curtailed, we found ways to maintain all essential services and activities. We even managed to expand our religious and cultural offerings to the community through innovative and frequent use of videoconferencing and live-streaming technologies. Thanks to the Ananda Mandir “digital platform”, our members have been able to view, from the comfort of their homes, arati and stuti from the temple – and enjoy a multitude of cultural programs featuring highly talented local artistes as well as famous stars from India in the musical, theatrical and movie worlds. Last but not the least, we could conduct all our Board and Committee meetings and regularly scheduled group activities such as Evergreen Club, Writers Club and Sahitya O Alochana through Zoom video links. It was interesting and inspiring to see that many out-of-state members and friends could join these group sessions – an unexpected but delightful side benefit brought to our lives by modern communication technology! I end this message by paying my respects to the members whom we lost this year through COVID-19 or other health or age-related issues. Our sincere condolences to the families who lost their loved ones during the year. May 2021 bring health, happiness and prosperity to all of us. Jai Prakash Biswas President, Ananda Mandir


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Poem C 135-139 Scent of the Skin p Bakul Banerjee Who Cares?! p Vishnupriya Bhasha p Anita Sharif-Hyder Duality of Humanity p Chitra Mondal Synergize p Maharshi Bhattacharya

Fiction Smart Phone, Dumb Dating p Basab Dasgupta C˛ 141 With a Bang p Vishnupriya C˛ 145 Ganga Dhaba p Sreya Sarkar C˛ 148 A Success Storyp Guru Chakravarty C˛ 152 The Sound of Silence

p Amitabha

Bagchi C˛ 156

Youth Corner The Shadow p Rishav Gupta C 162 Running Happy p Subhronil Mukherjee C 163

Poem C 165 Once Upon a Time p Eeshan Saha


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17

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18

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!¢§!v˛¸Ó˚ !îˆÏÑ˛ â˛úˆÏúy– ˆÎˆÏì˛ ˆÎˆÏì˛ Ñ˛# ˆÎò ˆ¶˛ˆÏÓ áyv˛¸ á%!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ~Ñ˛ÓyÓ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ ‡˛y!õˆÏÑ˛ ˆîÖˆÏúyÊ ‡˛y!õ xyÓyÓ˚ úy£zò Ñ˛y›˛ˆÏäÈ⁄ ~!܈ÏÎ˚ ˆÜúÊ òyÉÊ ~ÓyÓ˚ !‡˛Ñ˛ tic tac toeÈÙÈÓ˚ õˆÏì˛y úy£zò ˆì˛y Ñ˛y›˛ˆÏäÈ òy ‡˛y!õÊ î§y!v˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˛ôv˛¸ˆÏúyÊ !òâ%˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ õò !îˆÏÎ˚ ˆîÖˆÏì˛ úy܈Ïúy ‡˛y!õÓ˚ òì˛%ò Ñ˛y[˛Ñ˛yÓ˚ÖyòyÊ ¢%Ó˚õy ÓyáÓ!® ˆÖúyÓ˚ áÓ˚ Ñ˛y›˛!äȈÏúò– Ñ˛ì˛ Ñ˛ì˛ ÓäÈÓ˚ xyˆÏÜ ˆÖúˆÏì˛òÊ !Ñ˛ ˆòüy£z ˆÎ !äÈúÊ !ÓˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˛ôÓ˚ ~ˆÏ¢ òòîˆÏÑ˛ !ü!ÖˆÏÎ˚ !îˆÏÎ˚!äȈÏúò– òòˆÏîÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˛ôÓ˚ xyÓ˚ £Î˚!ò ˆÖúyÊ !ÓŒ›%˛ xyÓyÓ˚ ӈϢ ˛ôv˛¸ˆÏúyÊ “What are you doing⁄”

¢%Ó˚õy ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏúòÊ ÚÚxyõyˆÏîÓ˚ òƒyüòyú ~!òõƒyú ˆì˛y Óyá õyˆÏò ›˛y£zÜyÓ˚Ê ì˛yˆÏÑ˛ xyÓ˚ äÈyÜú õyˆÏò goatÈÙÈˆÑ˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ ~£z ˆÖúy–ÛÛ “Like chess⁄”

ÚÚÓúˆÏì˛ ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚yÊ ~£z ˆÖúyÁ î%ãˆÏò !õˆÏú£z ˆÖúˆÏì˛ £Î˚– ì˛ˆÏÓ ˆâ˛ˆÏ¢ ˆì˛y á%§!›˛ ˆÓyv≈˛ úyˆÏÜÊ ~ ˆÖúy ÷ï% ˛ôyÌÓ˚ Ñ%˛!Ⲡ!òˆÏÎ˚ÊÛÛ “Can you please explain me the rule⁄”

ÚÚÓyá õyˆÏò ›˛y£zÜyÓ˚ ÎyˆÏì˛ äÈyÜúˆÏÑ˛ ˆÖˆÏì˛ òy ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚ ˆ¢£z ˆâ˛‹Ty Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ xyÓ˚ ˆüˆÏ°Ï ÓyáˆÏÑ˛ ˆÎ Ó!® Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚ˆÏÓ ˆ¢£z£z !ãì˛ˆÏÓÊÛÛ ‘‘Why tiger is your national animal⁄ Did you ever see a tiger outside the cage⁄”

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...ˆäȈÏú ÷ï% bye ÓˆÏú â˛ˆÏú ˆÜú– ã%!úÎ˚yˆÏÑ˛ ˛ôyˆÏü !òˆÏÎ˚ Óy!v˛¸ ˆö˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ˛ôˆÏÌ !ò!Öú Ó˚yÎ˚ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ~Ñ˛›˛y Ñ˛Ìy ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ õˆÏò £!FäÈúÈÙÙÙÈ ˆ¢ ˆü°Ï ÓÎ˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚ ¢!Dò# ˆ˛ôú !Ñ˛ls˛ ˆäȈÏú›˛y x!¶˛õyˆÏò ˆÎò Ó˝ î)ˆÏÓ˚ ¢ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÜú... !ò!Öú Ó˚yÎ˚ Ó%G˛ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚ òy Ñ˛#¶˛yˆÏÓ ~£z ¢¡ôÑ≈˛›˛yˆÏÑ˛ ~Ñ˛›˛y ˆúˆÏÓú ˆîˆÏÓÈÙÙÙÈ ˜Ñ˛ˆÏüyÓ˚ ˆ≤Ãõ òÎ˚ñ ˆÎÔÓˆÏòÓ˚ ¶˛yˆÏúyÓy¢yÁ òÎ˚– ì˛y£ˆÏú Ñ˛#⁄ Óúy ˆÎˆÏì˛ ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚ÈÙÙÙÈ î%£z ÓÎ˚fl˛Ò õyò%ˆÏ°ÏÓ˚ ~Ñ˛›˛y !ÓˆÏü°Ï ¢¡ôÑ≈˛ ˆÎ›˛yÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD ã!v˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏäÈ ~Ñ˛›˛y Îbü#ú ¶˛yˆÏúyÓy¢y– ... £‡˛yÍ ˆö˛yò›˛y ˆÓˆÏã v˛z‡˛úÈÙÙÙÈ ÷¶˛yÓ˚ ˆö˛yò– ãy!òˆÏÎ˚ !îú ÁÓ˚y xyï ár›˛yÓ˚ !¶˛ì˛Ó˚ ˆÓ˚fi›%˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏr›˛ ˆ˛ô§ÔˆÏäÈ ÎyˆÏÓ– £z!ì˛õˆÏïƒ ã%!úÎ˚y ˜ì˛!Ó˚ £ˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ¢ˆÏäÈ ÙÙÙÈ Ö%Ó ˆ@˘Ã¢ö%˛ú úy܈ÏäÈ ÁˆÏÑ˛ xyã– !ò!Öú xyüy Ó˚yˆÏÖÈÙÙÙÈ ã%!úÎ˚yÓ˚ ¢£*îÎ˚ì˛y›˛y ÁˆÏîÓ˚ ¶˛yˆÏúy úy܈ÏÓ– ˆÓ˚fi›%˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏr›˛ ˆ˛ô§ÔäȈÏòyÓ˚ ˛ôÓ˚ î%£z ˆäȈÏúˆÏõˆÏÎ˚ ~!܈ÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ¢ ã%!úÎ˚yˆÏÑ˛ ¶˛yˆÏúy¶˛yˆÏÓ£z fl˛∫yÜì˛ ãyòyˆÏúy– ÷¶˛y ˛ô!Ó˚!fl˛i!ì˛›˛y Ö%Ó ¢%®Ó˚¶˛yˆÏÓ ¢yõ!úˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ– x“ !Ñ˛ä%È«˛í ˛ôÓ˚ ã%!úÎ˚y fl˛∫yFäȈϮƒ ÁˆÏîÓ˚ ¢yˆÏÌ Ñ˛ÌyÓyì≈˛y ÓúˆÏì˛ úyÜú– !Ñ˛ls˛ xá≈ƒ ˆÎò ¶˛#°Ïí xyòõòy– ˆâ˛yÖ ì%˛ˆÏú ÓyÓyÓ˚ !îˆÏÑ˛ ì˛yÑ˛yˆÏFäÈ òy– n

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õyˆÏG˛ õyˆÏG˛ ÁÓ˚ ˆâ˛yÎ˚yú›˛y ˆÓü ü_´ úy܈ÏäÈ ÙÙÙÈ ˆäÈyˆÏ›˛yˆÏÓúyÎ˚ Á !‡˛Ñ˛ ~£z¶˛yˆÏÓ Ó˚yÜ ¢yõúyˆÏì˛y– xá≈ƒ !äÈú õyÓ˚ x§yâ˛ú ïÓ˚y ˆäȈÏú– £Î˚ˆÏì˛y ¶˛yÓˆÏäÈ ÓyÓyÓ˚ Óyï≈Ñ˛ƒã!òì˛ õò›˛yÓ˚ ¶˛#õÓ˚!ì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ ÙÙÙÈ ÁÓ˚ õyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ãyÎ˚ÜyÎ˚ xyÓ˚ ~Ñ˛ãòˆÏÑ˛ Ó¢yˆÏFäÈ– ˆäȈÏúÓ˚ ˆâ˛yˆÏÖ Ó,k˛ ÓyÓyÓ˚ ~£z xyâ˛Ó˚훲y £Î˚ˆÏì˛y Ö%Ó î,!‹TÑ˛›%˛ úy܈ÏäÈ ... !Ñ˛ls˛ Ó,k˛ ÓyÓyÓ˚ !òÉ¢Dì˛y›˛yÁ Ó%G˛ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚ˆÏäÈ òy ˆÑ˛ò⁄ Îy£z ˆ£yÑ˛ñ ÎyÓyÓ˚ ¢õÎ˚ ˆõˆÏÎ˚ xyv˛¸yˆÏú ˆv˛ˆÏÑ˛ ÓúúÈÙÙÙÈ “She is a lovely lady and she cares about you a lot! I am ok with your decision dad. I will talk to Arghya more about this. Give him sometime…” !Ñ˛ls˛ ˆäȈÏú ÷ï% bye ÓˆÏú â˛ˆÏú ˆÜú–

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~Ñ˛ì˛yÓ˚y !õˆÏü ÎyˆÏÓ !Ü›˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ¢yˆÏÌ– ˆ˛ôyfi›˛õˆÏ›≈˛õ ˆîÎ˚yˆÏú !˛ô‡˛ ˆ‡˛!Ñ˛ˆÏÎ˚ ≤Ã!ì˛ˆÏÓ˚yï ܈Ïv˛¸ ˆì˛yúyÓ˚ ¢õÎ˚ Ñ˛y!í≈ü ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ äÈ%§ˆÏv˛¸ ˆö˛úˆÏÓy ãOyú xyÓã≈òyÓ˚ ˆÓyG˛y–

~ òì%˛ò ˆÓyˆÏüˆÏÖ ïyE˛y ˆÖˆÏì˛ ˆÖˆÏì˛ òy £Î˚ xyÓyÓ˚ ˆ˛ô§ÔˆÏäÈ ÎyˆÏÓ xòƒ ~Ñ˛›˛y @˘ÃˆÏ£– òì%˛ò xyˆÏúyÎ˚ ˆÓ§ˆÏⲠÁˆÏ‡˛y Î!î

Ñ%˛!v˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˛ô%!v˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˆîÓ Ü¶˛#Ó˚ x¢%Ö– ˆ˛ôyfi›˛õˆÏ›≈˛õÈÙÈ~ Ó˚£¢ƒ Ö%§ˆÏãy òy xyÓ˚ñ ö˛úyö˛ú !õúˆÏÓ òy ~ ˛ôÓ˚ˆÏÓ â˛!Ó˚ˆÏeÓ˚ ¢yˆÏÌ––

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~ ˆÑ˛yò Ó¢hs˛⁄ xÓ˚*˛ô ˆ¢ò=Æñ ˆ˛ôò!¢úˆÏ¶˛!òÎ˚y ö%˛›˛˛ôyˆÏì˛ Ó˚yˆÏì˛ ÷£z !îˆÏò Ó£z ¶˛yÓ˚# ˆÓyG˛yñ ££z òy ˆÓì˛yú !üÓ˚î§yv˛¸y ˆ¢yãy ˆõyÓ˚ Ü!Ó˚Óñ ì˛Ó% ò£zˆÏÑ˛y Ñ˛yàyú– ˆÖˆÏ›˛ Öy£zñ ˆãyÎ˚yò õÓ˚î xy!õ ÓyÓ% ¢Ó ÚÑ%˛!úÛ ÓˆÏú ˆîˆÏüÓ˚ !ãúyˆÏì˛ ˆõˆÏÎ˚ ˆõyÓ˚ ˛ôˆÏv˛¸ £zLjÏÓ˚!ã £zfl˛%ÒˆÏú– G˛v˛¸ ˆò£zñ ãú ˆò£z ˆò£z Ö%ˆÏòyÖ%!ò ì˛Ó% î%Î˚yˆÏÓ˚ˆÏì˛ õ£yõyÓ˚# ˆõyÓy£zˆÏú úyÜyì˛yÓ˚ ÷!ò–

xyÓ˚ Ñ˛ì˛!îò⁄ ¢%!fl˛øì˛y î_ñ !òv˛z ãy!¢≈

Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚yòyÓ˚ îy˛ôˆÏ›˛ˆÏì˛ ÓyÓ%Ó˚y Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ ¢Ó áˆÏÓ˚ˆÏì˛ ú%!Ñ˛ˆÏÎ˚ ÓˆÏúyñ ˆÑ˛õˆÏò Ñ˛y›˛y£z !îò ÷ï% ãú ˆÖˆÏÎ˚–

Ñ˛Ìy !äÈú !Ñ˛äÈ% ÷òˆÏÓ !Ñ˛⁄ xyˆÏÜÓ˚ õˆÏì˛y ¶˛yˆÏúy úy܈ÏÓ !Ñ˛⁄ ˆò£z ãy!ò ˆ¢£z úÜò ¶˛yúÓy¢yÓ˚ Á î%!›˛ õò ˆò£zñ ˆò£z ãy!òñ ì˛Ó%ñ Ñ˛Ìy !äÈú !Ñ˛äÈ% ÷òˆÏÓ !Ñ˛⁄ xyˆÏÜÓ˚ õˆÏì˛y ¶˛yˆÏúy úy܈ÏÓ !Ñ˛⁄

Ó¢hs˛ ~ˆÏ¢ ˆÜˆÏäÈ !òˆÏÎ˚ î%£z v˛z˛ô£yÓ˚ ¢yõˆÏòˆÏì˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚yòy ì˛yÓ˚ !˛ôˆÏäÈ xòy£yÓ˚–

xãyòy ˛ô,!ÌÓ#ˆÏì˛ xyõyÓ˚ £y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÜú õò ˛ôÌ ˆâ˛ˆÏÎ˚ñ ˆâ˛ˆÏÎ˚ xy!õ Ñœ˛yhs˛ ~Öòñ !ö˛ˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏúy òyñ ~ˆÏúy òy ˆ¢£z úÜò ¶˛yúÓy¢yÓ˚ Á î%!›˛ õò ˆò£zñ ˆò£z ãy!òñ ì˛Ó%ñ Ñ˛Ìy !äÈú !Ñ˛äÈ% ÷òˆÏÓ !Ñ˛⁄ xyˆÏÜÓ˚ õˆÏì˛y ¶˛yˆÏúy úy܈ÏÓ !Ñ˛⁄ ˆò£z ãy!ò ˆ¢£z úÜò ¶˛yúÓy¢yÓ˚ Á î%!›˛ õò ˆò£zñ ˆò£z ãy!òñ ì˛Ó%......⁄

Ó§yâ˛yÓ˚ ì˛y!܈Ïî ˛ôˆÏv˛¸ ˆÜˆÏäÈ ˝ˆÏv˛¸y˝!v˛¸ ˆ˛ô›˛yˆÏòy üÓ˚#Ó˚ xyõyÓ˚ ~ ≤ÃÌõñ îyõ ì˛yÓ˚ ö%˛ˆÏ›˛yÑ˛!v˛¸– ˆ˛ôˆÏ›˛ˆÏì˛ !ÖˆÏîÓ˚ ãμyúyñ ˆ¢ xyÓ˚ Ñ˛# òì%˛ò ì˛ˆÏÓ ˆãˆÏ܈ÏäÈ òì%˛ò ¶˛Î˚ñ ¢Ó î%!ÿ˛hs˛yÓ˚ Óyv˛¸y ˆÑ˛õˆÏò â˛úˆÏÓ ˆõˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ £zLjÏÓ˚!ã £zfl˛%ÒˆÏú ˛ôv˛¸y⁄

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Tough Times Gairik Bhattacharya, Berlin

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Buy Low, Sell High Debajyoti Chatterji, New Jersey

I

had only a vague notion of the stock market when I arrived in the US as a graduate student. As I had barely enough money to sustain myself, investing in stocks was nowhere on my radar of interests or ambitions. But I had heard the saying, “Buy Low, Sell High�, on numerous occasions, even when the subject of stock buying and selling was not on the table. Having come across the words a few times, I

had figured out that phrase was a code word for the broader concept of making a good profit from any kind of a deal, not limited to stock market transactions. While understanding the concept, I had resigned myself to the fate of a monthly pay check, without any possibility of making a killing on any kind of a buy-and-sell deal. Strangely enough, I did make a killing, in a n

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buy-and-sell deal — without knowing that I was making a killing! Even after fifty-plus years, it gives me great pleasure to describe the details of that crowning achievement of a financially uninitiated young man. The year was 1967, and I was a PhD student in metallurgical engineering at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana. A friend of mine told me one day that he had come across a sales catalog that listed a number of books on metallurgy at highly discounted prices. I was curious, so he brought the catalog the next day and showed it to me. Indeed, there were quite a few books on subjects we were studying in our classes, such as mechanical properties of materials, extraction of non-ferrous metals, steel-making processes, and so on. Original prices of the books were in the $20 range but the sale price was only $2 each. And if I bought the entire 17-book collection, the price would drop to $1 each – and shipping would be free! Instantly, I fell in love with this wonderful bargain and decided to spend $17, a princely sum for me in those days, for the whole set. My friend followed my footsteps and ordered a set a few days later. We congratulated each other for having made such serious killings with so limited effort. The order arrived about ten days later in two big and heavy boxes. I smiled as I lifted those heavy boxes, remembering what a teacher had told me in grade school: “Son, knowledge can be a heavy burden to carry!” With great eagerness, I opened the boxes and started examining the books. Soon all my excitement was replaced by a deep sense of disappointment. These beautiful, hardcover volumes were not textbooks or books containing critical reviews, as I had imagined. They were proceedings of conferences where various researchers had presented results of their work on specific subjects! I would be interested in some of these papers only if I was doing research on those specific subjects.

Basically, the books were useless to me as textbooks or sources of useful information relevant to the courses I was taking in my grad school. All I could do at that point was to put the books back in the boxes and place the boxes under my bed. Next day I explained to my friend that each of us had simply wasted $17. He was disappointed like me, and when his order arrived, he simply put the two boxes in the trunk of his old station wagon and forgot all about his bad decision. I too would have forgotten the boxes under my bed were it not for a house move necessitated by my marriage in 1968. As a newly married couple, we moved to a small apartment provided by the university. We had very few worldly possessions at that time, so everything fitted in nicely in our cozy little place. My wife lovingly unpacked the hardcover books from the boxes and placed them on the top shelf of the only built-in bookcase in that apartment. My textbooks and a few popular books of fiction filled the other two shelves. We admired the little library and joked that my useless books had finally found some use as decoration items. About a year went by without any attention being paid to the books on the top shelf. My wife dusted them every now and then, nothing more. Then, one fine day, she decided to move her small collection of Hindu religious icons from our tiny clothes closet to a more prominent location in the apartment. It soon became apparent to her that the only nice, clean and suitable space was the top shelf of our bookcase. So, I was gently asked to get rid of that useless set of 17 hardcover books, sooner the better. A few days later, we put the books one by one in the trunk of our car and drove to the big bookstore on campus that sold both new and used books. I didn’t think the bookstore would accept our merchandise because they were not n

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textbooks. I simply hoped that I would be able to convince the bookstore manager to accept the books without paying me anything, as if they were donations. With great apprehension, I walked into the bookstore, with one book under my arm. I did not want to carry the weighty, 17-volume set only to find out that I would have lug the whole load back to the car. My wife was with me, equally apprehensive about the likely outcome of our visit. At the used books counter, I stood in a line behind five or six students. Just when I finally reached the top of the line, the middle-aged man at the counter, presumably the manager, got a call. He signaled to his assistant to take care of me while he answered the phone. The young man asked me how he could help. I produced the book from under my arm and hesitatingly explained that I would like to sell it – and there were 16 other books of the same set in my car. He asked to me wait awhile as he started thumbing through the pages of a huge, five-inch thick directory of some kind. As he did his search, he explained the price information on all books published in the country in the past ten years could be found in that directory. After about five minutes, the young assistant went to see the manager, spoke with him at some length, and returned to the counter. He told me, rather apologetically, that he could only offer $10. I breathed a big sigh of relief. Wow! He was not only going to accept the books but also give me $10 for the set I had bought for $17. I would suffer a loss of only $7. Not bad at all. When I told the young assistant that my wife and I would have to make a few trips to the parking lot to bring all the remaining volumes from my car, he sent a helper with a cart. How nice! When we returned to the counter, the young man was ready with a check for me. I was pleased but a bit surprised to see that the bookstore issued a check for only $10. I

thanked the young man profusely and walked out of the store, check in hand. I gave it to my wife and started the engine. That’s when she shrieked. “What happened?’, I asked as I hit the breaks hard. In reply, she held out the check for me to see. The check was not for $10. It was for $170. So, the store assistant had offered me $10 for each book, not for the entire 17-volume set, as I had assumed! Once the shock had passed, we were delirious. As a graduate student on a research assistantship, I was receiving a monthly stipend of $220, so $170 was a huge windfall. “Did the bookstore assistant make a mistake?” I wondered out loud. My wife assured me that the young assistant had discussed the transaction with the manager at some length, so the manager must have approved the payment. Still in a state of disbelief, we made a mad dash to our bank to deposit the check, before the bookstore could discover their error and place a stop payment order. I had made a huge killing in a buy-lowsell-high deal. My $17 “investment” had yielded a “profit” of $153, a 900% return, in just over a year. Not a bad accomplishment for a grad student who had virtually no knowledge of high finance. We decided to celebrate the memorable occasion with scoops of ice cream. But, being a perpetually frugal (and poor) couple, we limited ourselves to one scoop each, even though we had just made a small fortune. Epilogue: A couple of months later, my wife and I were at the same bookstore to buy some supplies. As I wandered through the used books section with no particular purchase in mind, I saw my 17-volume set piled high in a corner, with a sign that read, “$1 each”. Surreptitiously, I looked at the sales counter. Neither the manager nor the young assistant was there. Were they off duty that day? r n

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Unwrapping Sophia Mitra, New Jersey

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ho doesn’t love to receive a gift? I mean, you don’t have to be a mercenary to appreciate the value of something obtained for free. You don’t have to be a glutton to experience the thrill of being handed a present. You might be a little embarrassed, maybe even a little surprised, but I’m sure you won’t be upset or angry! As a child, do you remember ever receiving a wrapped gift that you couldn’t wait to open? But then, what made it so special? The art of gift giving is an ancient custom. Even pre-historic men and women were known to engage in it. As social creatures, exchanging gifts exhibits our need for appreciation or connection and even expresses our gratitude sometimes. Among ancient tribes, the ritual of

bestowing gifts was a sort of reward system for someone’s accomplishments. Then, Christianity popularized gift giving as a Christmas tradition to symbolize thoughtfulness, generosity, and bonding. Eventually, the beautiful custom of giving and receiving gifts became associated with many more occasions from birthdays and anniversaries to special festivals and household celebrations. My personal association with and attachment towards gifts developed from my yearly birthday celebrations. Growing up in the US during the eighties, I still remember distinctly how I longed for my birthday to arrive so that I would receive a ton of gifts. I remember how I begged and pleaded with my parents to throw me a party on my birthday so that all my friends would arrive bearing gifts for me. A birthday sans gifts was no birthday at all, I felt. Even though my parents sometimes tried to explain to me that the gift of life was the greatest gift one could expect on one’s birthday and that I should just count my blessings accumulated over the year, I still secretly hankered for gifts. Honestly, to me that was the best part of my special day. More so than the vanilla cake with ice-frosting roses. More than the twisted streamers in baby blue and pink dangling among the shiny halogen balloons my Baba would patiently blow up for me. And more than the heaps of mouth-watering dishes my Ma would produce that day, from fried rice to chicken curry and deviled eggs, in order to feed me, and the host of invitees, to my party! I loved hanging out with my friends on my n

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birthday. I really enjoyed all the birthday games we played from pin the donkey on its tail to jumping for chocolate donuts that the adults would dangle above our heads. The rush of sugar from all the candy we consumed, the running and screaming, the tossing of party hats and blowing of paper whistles was all so very fun. But I couldn’t wait, literally, for all the guests to depart, so that I could finally open and admire all my gifts. Yes, I really loved to find out what my friends and guests had got for me. I was always eager to find out how they imagined what would make me happy. Most of the times it would be something like Enid Blyton books, ink pen sets, plastic teacups, soft dolls and occasionally a pretty dress. I truly valued each of these items as a special prize I won and not to be measured in terms of material worth. However, the best part of receiving a gift, to me, was always the unwrapping! I always felt that the novelty of a gift lay as much in its packaging as its content. The shiny wrapping paper decorated in thematic patterns and topped with shiny star ribbons or bows was indeed an art requiring careful craftsmanship and a sense of aesthetics. The presentation of the gifts carefully bound and taped hinted at the depth of consideration that went into it as much as the purchasing! Sometimes removing the outer wrap would reveal a box or container that would then lead to layers of soft tissue paper in which nestled the precious object, whether a musical jewelry box sporting a revolving ballerina, or a china doll suspended on a swing. It somehow reminded me of Ma peeling an onion, carefully removing layer after layer to finally reach the red, pungent bulb waiting to be chopped and fried. Occasionally, there would be a card attached to the gift’s wrap or hidden somewhere in the interior among the contents. That was another charming addition to the gift’s value. These birthday cards, whether from Hallmark or Archies, with sparkles and glitters embossed

on the glossy surface and a few words penned in the sender’s own handwriting, always lit up my day in their own way. They also remain a part of my treasured collection, a remnant of the good old days, a reminder of those I had celebrated my growing up years with. At a stage when childhood memories have all been subject to the ravages of time, distance and change, they remain the only thread, like faded letters from the past, to a simpler and happier existence, forever frozen in print. But then, nothing beat the adrenaline rush, the sheer thrill of ripping open a gift to discover whatever object would finally emerge from inside. It never was a long or arduous task. In fact, it hardly required scissors or a something being torn open, of paper being crumpled, of strings being unattached often led to a feeling of exhilaration and contentment, no less than discovering a pirate’s treasure chest or a rainbow’s pot of gold. There I would stand tall and victorious surrounded by a sea of paper, tissues and strings lying helter-skelter like defeated soldiers on the floor. My captured army of stacked cards proudly displayed on the mantel. My spoils of shining pencil boxes and talking beanie babies, left jostling and huddling against each otheron the birthday table, while quietly seeking my attention. I intended to admire and interact with every item that made its way out of the gift-wrap, but all on another day. For that night, I had done enough. I had ripped, torn and peeled, merrily undoing in a couple of minutes what probably took much longer to create. My curiosity satisfied, I would retire to bed, a tired but happy soul! Today, gifts come with more options. For instance, when I throw my kids birthday parties, the cool games, creative toolkits and sophisticated gadgets they get are way more engaging and interactive than the stick-figure dolls or hot wheel cars that we could hope for. They belong to a different generation and the market must cater to their needs created by this n

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fast-paced, media-driven world. Why dress up your Barbie in the same two garments when you can create your own avatar? Why drag Thomas around the train-track when you can ride a spaceship in a simulated galaxy? However, something else has changed a lot too in the process. It is not only the gifts themselves, but also the way they are conveyed. The total paraphernalia seems missing. Gift bags, often recycled and not even appropriate for the occasion, replacing gift-wraps. Convenient for gifts bought and thrust in last minute. Occasionally, gift receipts slid in as well providing means of easy change. Tags are replacing cards and that too often unaddressed. Strings, bows and ribbons totally unnecessary in the age of pick up and go. Frankly, this is an age when spending the time in a store to buy a gift for someone is actually considered impractical and troublesome. Nowadays, people question the

logic of giving someone something that they might not like or never use. That’s why getting gift cards, easily available at any convenience store, or better still e-cards are a wiser option. In fact, online shopping is fast growing as a preferred mode of transaction overall since you have so many choices just a click away. So, when I host my kids’ birthday parties there are few stark differences that I cannot help but notice. Print invitation cards are not necessary and have been replaced by group texts or Evites. Laser tags and game trucks are more popular as activities than bobbing for apples or playing musical chair. Food restrictions abound as more and more kids suffer from obesity, diabetes, or some sort of food allergy. But another stark difference is the kind of gifts they get. Cash stuck in envelopes, gift cards from Amazon or Barnes and Nobles and gift bags with sweatshirts, slime kits and headsets sticking out. The worthy loot of a modern day Captain Flint, no doubt! Occasionally, I do see a packaged gift among the pile, like an odd man out, waiting patiently to be exposed. Interestingly, my son or daughter, depending on whose birthday it is, always chooses to open it the last. Along with them, I wait with bated breath to discover what hidden gem would slowly emerge from the interior. I share their excitement, as the package is furiously ripped and torn open with impatient hands while our minds play guessing gameswith each passing moment. Unwrapping a gift is similar in appeal to unwrapping a mystery or a secret. The fun lies in the element of surprise to figure things out. It lies in a scope to imagine wild possibilities, even though for a fleeting moment. So next time when you get a gift for someone show them that you care by taking some time to wrap it up. Who knows, but a few moments spent unwrapping it might lead to a lifetime of magical memories and therein lies’ its true essence. r n

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The Book Delivered Ratna Karmakar, New Jersey

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have heard and have seen on TV horrible stories of hoarders. So, I decided not to clutter my house with unnecessary items. Hence, I just throw all unsolicited mails/packages into my recyclable bins upon their arrivals. My family members are well aware of my obsession with this habit. One day my son called from New York and said, “Mom, I have ordered a book from Amazon. It will be delivered in New Jersey. Please do not throw it away”. “OK as long as you warn me that it’s a legitimate one, I’d not discard it” - I said. A few days later, my son called to inquire about the package. “Nope, no delivery from Amazon”, I replied. For the next few days, he called everyday about the package and I responded the same way. Then it was Mother’s Day. My son sounded worried. “Did the book arrive,” he asked. “Nope,” I shot back. “If it came, I’d have called you. I know you’re concerned about the

book delivery by Amazon”. I hung up the phone. Few minutes later the phone rang, and it was my son. “Mom,” Amazon said, “It has been delivered”. I got irritated, “I haven’t received it”. “Are you sure there is no package delivered by Amazon to our house”? “Yes, there was a very light package from Amazon delivered to us yesterday. But it was not a book. I know how heavy a book should weigh. This package was very light, and I didn’t order anything from Amazon.” “What did you do with it,? he asked. “I threw it in the garbage for pickup”. “Has the garbage been picked up already?” he asked. I peeped through the window and said, “I guess not”. “Mom, can you retrieve the package and check it out to make sure it was not my book!” “Yes, sonny. But I know it’s not a book you are anxious for.” Reluctantly, I stepped out, recovered the package, which was wet from rain, came inside, and opened it. There was a tiny silver box with the Apple logo and it was called an iPad. At the back the inscription said, “Happy Mother’s Day”. I picked up the phone, called my son and said, “The book has been delivered”. Each of us had a hearty laugh. n

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Gender Segregation Benoy R. Samanta, California

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t was12:30 a.m. on my bedside clock. I was in a deep sleep, but an awful noise abruptly woke me up. It sounded so unreal that I was not sure what it was. At first, I thought it was the smoke alarm, but it was not that. It was our doorbell. Someone was just pressing on it without letting it go. The neighborhood kids had, on occasion, played such pranks and had run away, but this was different. What could be that urgent or serious at that hour of the night, I wondered. This incident happened while we were in Saudi Arabia in the late ‘90s. It was not just a matter of walking to the front door to find out who was on the other side of the door. Saudi single-family homes are built a little differently from those in the United States. Homeowners, in the United States, sometimes build wood fences or block walls around their backyard perimeter for privacy. In Saudi Arabia, they build six feet or even higher concrete walls all around the property with a gate (a wooden gate in our case) that allows a person to exit on to the street. The family privacy is that important. So, for me to find out who was at the door, I had to first, unlock, the six-feet-wide chrome and glass door in the front of my house and then walk across the yard to unlock the wooden gate. While still wearing my pajamas, I came out, opened the gate, and was surprised to see a woman completely veiled from head to toe. She wore an abaya, which is a loose over-garment, essentially a robe-like dress worn by women in the Muslim world that covers the whole body, except head, feet, and hands. Saudi women traditionally wear an abaya with a niqab, a face

veil covering everything but the eyes. An abaya is usually black in color. The moment the woman saw me, she started wailing at the top of her lungs. She was saying something in Arabic, and which I couldn’t understand a word of. Then, I noticed that she was holding a handsome male child in her arm. The child was fair complexioned with a head ful of black curly hair. He was wearing a white T-shirt and shorts. However, his eyes were closed, and he looked completely lifeless. His one arm was hanging loosely from the side. I was still not sure what happened and what she wanted from me. The woman, then, freed one arm from under the child’s body and showed me an empty medicine bottle. I understood immediately what had taken place. “Hospital?” I asked loudly. She echoed my scream and responded even more loudly, “Hospitaa…l.” With a hand gesture, I told her to wait right there. I ran inside the house, quickly put on pants on top of my pajamas, changed my shirt, grabbed my iqama (the residence permit issued to all foreign workers in Saudi Arabia), my wallet and the car key, and came out of the house. My car was parked right in front of my gate. The woman moved into the back seat with the child in her arm. I knew exactly where to go. The main hospital wasn’t far away. As I was pulling out of the parking space, I saw two similarly veiled women from two separate houses across the street waving at me to stop the car. As I stopped the car, they, too, jumped into the back seat of my small Mitsubishi Lancer. It seemed that a few neighbors n

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were aware of the crisis that the woman with the child was in. I drove through the Al-Marjan (Camp 4) residential neighborhood, where we lived, as fast as I safely could. There was hardly a vehicle at that hour of the night on the main street. Within a few minutes, I arrived at the front entrance of the emergency room of the newly built, 400-bed, main hospital. I was confident that I would find someone at this entrance to communicate with in English. There was a man from Sri Lanka at the front desk who I had seen before in the town. As I started explaining to him what probably had happened, the three women with the child hurried straight inside the emergency room without wasting any time. There were a few people waiting there and it appeared that a few doctors were already in attendance. For a few minutes I was not sure what to do next. I debated whether or not to go back home or to hang around there in case those women needed any help. I decided to stay. I, too, was concerned about the child. I moved my car from the entrance to a nearby parking lot and came back to the emergency room. I requested the man at the front desk to inform me of any updates on the child’s condition. There was a visitor’s lounge nearby without a single person waiting there. I found myself a comfortable sofa to rest. I was certain that the woman and the child, whom I had brought into the hospital emergency, were one of my neighbors, but I was not sure in which house they lived. She was completely covered with her abaya. Even if she were not, I wouldn’t have known, since Saudi women rarely ventured out into the street unaccompanied. In Saudi Arabia, it was not proper for a woman to walk alone in the street. The Al-Marjan residential neighborhood, where we lived, was once occupied by nationals, mostly from America and Europe, during the initial construction and developmental phase of the industrial city, Yanbu Al-Sinaiyah, in the late ‘70s and ‘80s. By the early ‘90s, most Americans and Europeans were gone, and those houses were occupied by the Saudis and personnel from other Middle Eastern countries involved

with the business of the industrial city. I wondered why this woman came to our door, while there were so many houses in the neighborhood occupied by the local Saudis and other Arabs. One probable answer would be, not only her husband wasn’t at home, the men in the neighborhood weren’t at home even at that late hour of the night. I learned much later that this was not uncustomary at all. This is a country where men wander to work late and spend most nights outside their home chatting with male friends. The two other women, who accompanied the woman with the sick child, emerged from two different houses. Their husbands weren’t home either. However, they all knew that there was a crisis at hand, and something urgently needed to be done. The mobile phone was still not in use in those days. Under normal circumstances, I probably would have avoided giving ride to any unknown woman, Saudi women, in particular, in Saudi Arabia. However, this was an emergency situation, and I didn’t think twice about bringing her to the hospital. I was very much aware as to what extent the Saudi society tries to segregate women from any contact with a man or a stranger. Just a few years ago, I got into serious trouble with the local police for just talking to a woman for a minute or so, and almost wound up in jail. Upon inquiry with the authorized personnel at the government services office about the rules of talking with women in public, I learned that it was not permissible for a man to talk to women in public, other than his wife, daughter, and mother. Even talking to his sister in public was not allowed. Since that incident, I avoided talking with any women in public, as far as practicable. However, bringing this Saudi woman to the hospital emergency, under the circumstances, was different. I didn’t hesitate a bit. Saudi Arabia is, perhaps, the most gender segregated society in the whole world. Mixing of unrelated men and women is extremely rare to non-existent. Women seen socializing with a man who is not a relative, can be harassed by the regular police or the religious police, called the Muttawa’a, and can be charged with committing n

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adultery, or even prostitution. The Muttawa’as are government-approved religious police of Saudi Arabia, whose function is to enforce the Sharia law with respect to moral religious behavior. This law of keeping men and women from any social contact, perhaps, follows from extreme concern for female purity and family honor. Most Saudi homes have one entrance for men and another for women. Residential neighborhoods, clinics and commissaries are reserved separately for single men. The majority of public buildings, including offices and universities, mosques have a separate entrance for women. Public transportation, parks and beaches, and amusement parks are also segregated, sometimes by time, so that men and women attend at different hours. Segregation is particularly strict in restaurants since eating requires removal of a veil. Most restaurants in Saudi Arabia have ‘family’ and ‘bachelor’ sections. The word ‘bachelor’ refers not only to an unmarried man, but a man without a family to accompany him. In the family section, the diners are usually seated in separate rooms or behind screens and curtains. At airports, male and female passengers sit separately while awaiting to board the plane. Once inside the plane, any single male passenger, seated accidentally next to a female passenger, is politely asked by the flight attendants to take another seat, even at the cost of delaying the flight departure. I have witnessed that a number of times on domestic flights, but never on any international flight. While in the ER waiting room, I must have dozed off sitting on the sofa. The man at the front desk woke me up to report that the child was out of danger and was going to be alright. I was greatly relieved. It was 2:30 a.m. I decided to wait in case I needed to take those women and the child back home. About that time, I saw a Saudi man hurriedly enter the emergency room. I could only have a quick glimpse of him from the place where I was sitting. He had a long beard, a shorter than average length thobe, which is the traditional garb of Saudi men, and a head scarf without the black agal, which anchors the head scarf. He looked like

a Muttawa’a. About fifteen minutes later, the same man emerged from the emergency room and came close to me. “You could go home now,” he said in clear English. That’s all he said. However, I recognized this man instantly. He was indeed a Muttawa’a. He lived two houses down the road from ours, and I had somewhat of a strange encounter with him one evening. Our engineering office was situated right next to the largest mosque, the Al-Nawa mosque, in the town. One day, I worked late and was walking back home when I heard the Azan (the call for prayer) for the Maghrib prayer. It is the fourth prayer during the day, at sunset. It was less than a five-minute walk from my office to home. As I entered the neighborhood, after crossing the main street through a cul-de-sac, I saw a group of Saudi and non-Saudi Muslim men from the neighborhood walking towards the mosque. I was the only one walking in the opposite direction away from the mosque. This man was there. Obviously, not knowing the faith I belonged to, he gave me a stern look and said, “Salat,” “Salat,” meaning, time to pray. I didn’t respond to him and kept on walking towards my home. Friday morning in Saudi Arabia is as quiet and tranquil as Sunday morning anywhere else. It is a day of rest and, most importantly, the day of the main prayer. I have heard that people go for the early morning Fajr prayer at dawn, and then come home and sleep late. The noontime Duhr prayer is important, and it follows a long sermon. The third prayer, the Asr, is held around 4 p.m. in the afternoon. On the following Friday, I was resting at home, when I heard the doorbell after the Asr prayer. When I came out and opened the gate, I saw my Muttawa’a neighbor. He had a large plastic bag in his hand. Without a word, he handed me the plastic bag, turned around and walked away. I peeked inside the bag and noticed large chunks of bloodied meat. I realized that a goat or a lamb had just been sacrificed. That was my reward, I assumed, for taking his wife and child to the emergency room earlier in the week. Never again, he asked me to go for prayer at the mosque. r n

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A War to be Won Amrita Kangle, New Jersey

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ith a nation on edge, ravaged by disease, crippled by imminent economic collapse, the different states divided over myriad issues such as lockdowns and re-opening of the numerous religious places on one hand and liquor shops on the other, I could not believe my eyes when I woke up to a sight that would have left me unmoved just a couple of months ago. I saw some women keeping bigsteel vessels filled with luscious ‘Chhunda’ on their rooftops to take in the sun and turn a mixture of grated raw mangoes and sugar into pure ambrosia! Normally this is a very mundane activity in homes and rooftops just before the monsoons hit Mumbai, but in these trying times, they assumed gigantic proportions in my head! The rooftops that I am talking about were actually in a containment zone. An area which had been sealed due to the presence of many coronavirus cases. But here I salute the never-say-die attitude of the Indians. A mere virus which was killing millions across the globe was obviously not enough to kill the enthusiasm and optimism in the hearts of these feisty women. Against the backdrop of the almost incomprehensible numbers coming out of the pandemic one is shocked to learn that the virus is yet to peak. What we have seen so far is apparently a trailer and the real picture is yet to begin. The first phase of the infection hit the economically better off segment of society since they were the ones who had unwittingly carried the infection back home from across the seas.

Next to be affected were the poorer segments of society living in congested conditions in the not-so-hygienic areas of the cities. At this point the government introduced a severe lockdown which proved to be a boon as well as a curse. Boon, because this prevented a massive spread of the virus and curse, because this very action crippled the economy to the extent that the common man was hit in the face with the fact that even if they did escape the virus, in all probability hunger would kill them. Faced with a dilemma, the government at this stage had no choice but to open up the lockdown gradually and this probably was just what the infamous virus was waiting for. It is now poised to strike at the massive round belly of the great Indian n

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middle class! Demographically this class always makes up the largest part of any society and India is no different. The class is made up of the comparatively younger white collared workers and myriads of other workers who will step out onto crowded streets, use public transport systems to get to their place of work which may just be little bigger than cubbyholes. The already overburdened infrastructure will groan under this new weight; roads and public places will be chock-a-block filled with teeming millions with the virus running rampant as it jumps from one person to the other. Buildings, housing colonies and commercial centers will systematically get hit by the virus in gigantic waves. India’s lockdown began on the 23rd of March. Within hours millions of migrant workers began streaming out of the cities, desperate to return to their home villages. This was a humanitarian crisis that displayed the inequality that exists between people in the country in stark detail. There are millions in India who leave their homes in the villages and come to the metro cities to earn their living. They leave their families behind and often come to live in the metros alone under very deplorable conditions just to make some money which supports their often large and extended families back in the villages. They share living space with others and have common cooking and bathing facilities. Very often these are daily wage earners and even a single day of rest affects their bottom line. The lockdown hit them where it hurt them the most. They had rents to pay, food to buy, daily expenses to meet and no money to do all this with. The extent of this lockdown was not known. When they would see the face of their next earnings was not known. Their landlords were harassing them for their rents and their employers had asked them to go. The government had clamped a lockdown and all public transport was at a standstill. Many are the heartrending images of workers

trudging to their homes under a scorching sun with their worldly possessions wrapped in tiny bundles on their heads, their children perched on their backs, with no food nor water. Trudging thousands of miles with no end in sight but just a tremulous hope that maybe just maybe they would see their homes one day. Some made it but many did not and the only witnesses to their mute sufferings were the harsh summer sun and the dust laden breeze. The small business owners have been the hardest hit. Mumbai, just like the other cities in India practically runsdue to these small businesses that flourish and adds the hustle and bustle to the already vibrant city. Many a hungry stomach gets its daily sustenance from the ‘Vada Pav wallah’, the ‘Sandwich wallah’, the ‘Omlette Pav wallah’ who start their business practically at the break of dawn and end their day maybe just an hour or two before the next dawn breaks! Now they had no business to work at and the thousands that filled their stomachs at these stalls were left holding their collective groaning bellies while their minds conjured up image after image of luscious hot vada pav and delectable samosas. Another thing that the government in its infinite wisdom had done was to close down the liquor shops. This had created in the multitudes a thirst like no one had ever experienced before. Now this may seem a very frivolous point in a tragedy so big, but to the people who depend on their daily drink to spice up their lives, this was a tragedy as big as the coronavirus situation itself. While India is well known for being a very ‘user friendly’ country and anything can be obtained for a price... the word used for it being ‘jugad’, in this case the clampdown was so serious that no amount of cash exchanging hands was enough to procure you your choice of poison. The day the clampdown was eased on this particular business, the law enforcement had to becalled out to control the throngs that had gathered in front of the shops. I believe people broke open n

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coconuts before the shutters were lifted to commemorate the occasion. Religion and the bottle achieved the same status. And why not? Both of them lead to ultimate bliss. For the first time in recent history, people found themselves with time on their hands. Legitimately. There was nothing that was calling for their immediate attention. The rat race was temporarily suspended. There was no place they could go to. They were free to explore their inner callings and they set about the journey with a vengeance! A treasure trove of talent was uncovered and thanks to the presence of social media like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram, the world at large was subjected to witness these discoveries. Many a Picasso was born who put the real one to shame, Cordon Bleu chefs sprouted up in your backyards like so many mushrooms and the pictures of spectacular gardens on view would leave the ones in the palace of Versailles far far behind! And the philosophers and soothsayers that were born due to the virus, who gave us our daily dose of wisdom on WhatsApp, made the whole gang of Pluto, Aristotle, Socrates and Emerson seem like newborn infants in their cradles. I have so much to read up on my WhatsApp messages and I am sure to emerge a very enlightened soul by the time the virus decides to take its leave of us. Did you really expect anything different? Do you realize that we have Vice Presidents of companies cooking ‘Chicken Tangdi Kebabs’ and ‘Coq au Vin’, while bunging clothes into the washing machine and cleaning the cobwebs on the far left hand side of the ceiling, which his wife had just pointed out that he had missed, while simultaneously handling the Company’s Sales targets on Zoom calls? All their managerial capacitieswere on full display. The results could only be spectacular! The word ‘multitasking’ has taken on a whole new meaning. I was in India when the lockdown happened, and my husband took charge of the kitchen in New Jersey. He has taken it upon himself to

bring about a change in the systems and revolutionize the way in which the kitchen is run. New dishes are being cooked everyday (thanks to You Tube) and I have been told that the way I cut onions is so faulty. My fingers apparently were curled all wrong. Great chefs are made of different stuff. The way I arranged the pulses and spices in the pantry was also very confusing. An Excel spreadsheet has now been prepared, a picture of the item under consideration taken for the records, the quantity of the item remaining has been noted, the position where the item is located, 5th bottle from the left on the 2nd shelf etc., etc. put next to the picture. Every time one uses a particular spice or grain, it is duly updated on the spreadsheet. I realize I was running a really faulty kitchen for the last 35 years. I humbly accept my shortcomings. A digitally managed kitchen is the only kind. I am waiting to get back so that I can enjoy the fruits of this advanced technology and I can only enjoy it since with my limited capabilities I can never hope to update a spreadsheet every time I use a spoon of turmeric! Thank you virus! History will be quite critical when the Indian Covid story is chronicled about the way that both Society and State failed to effectively manage the pandemic. The state of the infrastructure too will come under severe criticism from the pundits. However, one must not forget that this pandemic has not had a predecessor. It is an unseen enemy which has unleashed its fury on an unsuspecting world and the sad truth is that one is not even sure whether this is any kind of warfare with an enemy which is too cowardly to come out into the open. But a war is to be fought and it has to be won. Every single soul in the world is eagerly awaiting a vaccine, a cure. In that process, I think it is far wiser to hold up our own spirits and that of those around us rather than get into the vortex of a blame game which harms and definitely does not help. We will need all our energies to heal our world once we emerge victorious! r n

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It’s Zoom time! Jayashree Chatterjee, New Jersey

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s this the age of Zoom? After all, in these stay-at-home times, Zoom seems to be the video conferencing platform that is most popular whether for the more formal purpose of an office meeting or a fun and casual get together like engaging with friends or family. In fact, in March of this year, Zoom had 200 million daily meeting participants, according to its CEO Eric Yuan. Of course it’s also true that other kinds of video conferencing software are being employed right now as well. But are they being used as much as Zoom? Till I retired just a few years ago, at work Go to Meeting was what we availed of, and we were very satisfied with it. In fact Zoom and GoToMeeting have many features in common. But now, at my old place of work, they are using Zoom for their office meetings. So are many educational institutions. A student at Harvard University’s Graduate School of Education says that last November, when he was looking for a video conferencing platform for a research paper, his IT department recommended Zoom. They had bought the license in the fall, they said, because it was so good. And this is true of many other colleges in the US, and India as well. For a smaller group of participants, Face-Time, Skype and Whats-App video, amongst others, are still popular. So, the choice of platform seems to depend on the number of attendees on which software is most user friendly and is the most cost effective for what the host has in mind – a long term

purchase or a monthly rental. To what extent does Zoom satisfy all these conditions for non-technical people? For those of us who need just a basic platform to engage with a large group of people, perhaps the lure of Zoom is that it is a new tool, that it is very easy to use, and that a host can use it free of charge for up to 40 minutes. I should also add that many people who are using it during these trying times for social reasons also feel it worthwhile to pay for a Pro account. But they can use the 40-minute feature to familiarize themselves with its characteristics before they purchase it. In my house, on certain days of the week, you’ll find me clearing things away from near the dining table, not just to make it look better but also to get more floor space. After all, this is where my husband meets with his physiotherapist on Zoom and does his exercises. Zoom dictates in which room he attends these meetings. In our house, this is the place where we get both the most sunlight and the most space., so it’s easier for the therapist to see what he is doing and for him to do his n

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exercises. On the other hand, though my book group holds its meetings on Zoom as well, the meetings take place in the evening, and I don’t have to be on my feet while they are being held. So I gravitate to the luxury of sitting in an armchair in the living room. My husband and I do the same when we attend Ananda Mandir’s Senior Forum or Writer’s Club sessions that are also held on Zoom. We can relax in the comfort of armchairs while we listen to the other members sing, recite poetry or read out their prose pieces. Of course when I’m on Zoom with my grandchildren, some of whom live in California and others in Lexington, MA, and whose ages range from 6 to 11 years, I roam round the whole house, laptop in hand, because that is what our conversations necessitate. I should also add that my little grandson loves the special feature on Zoom that allows him to change his background. The one that is his favorite makes him look as though he is floating in space. And he laughs with great glee as he tells me that he is chasing the stars. Another impressive background that was used by an attendee at another conference was that of an imposing castle. The attendee looked quite regal as she sat there with the castle behind her, looking out at us from what could have been the royal gardens of a long line of monarchs. During these unusual times, many different kinds of groups use Zoom. A friend told me that his Camera Club now uses this platform for their meetings. He said that it allows members to view one another’s photographs clearly. However, some singing groups point out that they face a problem with Zoom because of the time lag between seeing someone sing and the sound effect. Nevertheless, many music teachers are now conducting their classes on Zoom. I talked to someone whose violin classes are conducted on Zoom, and he said he was happy with what was being done. There are dance teachers who are also using this software to meet with their students, though I

wonder how easy it is to show students a set of intricate dance steps that they have to copy. But meeting this way and practicing what they have learned is better than not meeting at all. The same is the case with someone else whose fencing lessons are being held on Zoom as well. I must also add that as far as our doctors’ visits are concerned, our PCP’s staff members say that they prefer FaceTime though they offer Zoom sessions to those who do not have iPhones. They wouldn’t explain why but I am assuming it’s because FaceTime is part of Apple’s ecosystem. It’s on one’s iPhone. There is no need to create an account or have a password in order to access it. Of course it could also be for a graver reason that has come to light and that I shall discuss later. But before I come to that I have to mention that I have reached a stage where Zoom dictates when I can do things like going for a walk, completing my household chores or reading a book. Each Zoom session that I attend is set to begin at a certain fixed time and the host generally requests attendees to sign in at least 10 minutes before the session is due to start. This is understandable. We all want the session to go well. Zoom also decides when we are going to have our meals because many sessions are held during our lunch or dinnertime. I have toyed with the idea of switching off the video feature and eating while listening to others talk but I don’t think I’d feel comfortable doing so. People say a lot of good things about Zoom, but these are things that could, perhaps, apply to any video conferencing platform. The Camera Club member that I spoke with told me that it’s connecting people more and that the attendance at the club’s meetings has gone up. After all, people don’t have to drive anywhere to attend the meetings. They can do so from home. The Harvard student said that his department was doing qualitative research on virtual learning and communication during a pandemic. Their findings were that it was n

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easier to meet with people like students and faculty because one could do so just by clicking a button, where, before this, in order to meet in person many other things had to be taken into consideration. He also said that some people liked that fact that video conferencing was more social because it enabled one to “get a glimpse into the lives of the attendees.” In one case, he explained, an attendee’s little daughter was urging her parents leave their computers and help her build a snowman, and the other attendees liked the human aspect of this. It should be mentioned, though, that many other people do not like distractions of this kind and would rather see a colleague in an office setting with a bookshelf in the background. That also helps them concentrate of the issues on hand. The graver issue referred to above is that in recent weeks, Zoom has been facing a major problem – Zoom bombing has been occurring. What this means is that due its screen sharing feature, people who were not invited to join a zoom session have been able to break into meetings and disrupt them by showing distasteful graphic material to the attendees. In most cases this causes the host to end the session. Zoom meetings held by Chipotle and some other companies have been attacked in this way. Equally concerning, Zoom is also reported to be sharing data with Facebook and other organizations. It has now been reported that New York Attorney General Letitia James has written to Zoom Video Communications asking about what new security features the company is putting in place. James has also asked about the data sharing accusation. The company has declared that it does not sell data. It has also added new security features to its software. I joined a Zoom meeting with a new organization today, in mid April, and we attendees had to use a password to join. (Unlike GoToMeeting, Zoom does not require an attendee to use a password.) The

host also read out a list of security features to us before she began the program. So people are clearly becoming more conscious of security problems. However, US senate members have been cautioned against using Zoom as have some US school districts. In fact New York City schools have stopped using Zoom due to a directive from the city’s Department of Education. As for the general public, people are becoming cautious. A host who uses Zoom because of ease of use says that initially he did not use the Waiting Room feature where attendees have to wait till the host gives them access to the meeting. Now he is glad that this feature has become mandatory. He feels it makes his meetings safe. How will Zoom fare once things become normal again? People will go to office once more and not have to communicate remotely all the time with their colleagues. They will be more than happy to do so. After all, though working from home a day or two a week has proved to be a good idea in most cases, having to do so every day, day after day, because you are not allowed to leave home for fear of infecting yourself with a terrible virus is not. At such times, one realizes how dynamic it is to be able to get into one’s car and drive to work on highways and state roads full of traffic and traffic lights, and with people walking in and out of nearby strip malls compared to this static state of staying at home. Doctors will not have to use video conferencing to meet with their patients, and the general public will not have to maintain social distancing but will really meet with their friends. And shake hands with them or even give them a friendly hug. But right now when that will happen is not easy to tell. And more and more organizations seem to be choosing Zoom as their preferred platform. This may remain the case depending on the extent to which Zoom is able to introduce the security changes that reassure people about its safety. Right now it seems that this is the age of Zoom. n

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Samik Bandyopadhyay and Bengali Theater Mandira Chattopadhyay, Ohio

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heater goes hand in hand with dance, movies, music, literary and business discussions in every North American Bengali Conference. We can see people running around from one end of the hallway to the other watch different styles of drama in the Conference, whereas the other groups who are interested in music, artwork, dance, movies go in the other direction. In the conferences I am really confused as to where to go. In between we all go to the luncheons and dinners or eating savories, the sari stalls or the book stalls. Recently I got interested in writing scripts. In 2013, my play Vermilion (in English) was staged at the Black Box Theater of Georgia Southern University and was a great success. Acting in drama was my great passion from a very early age. It was embedded in me by my

mother. While in a missionary school, I acted in David Copperfield, directed by the school principal. I had leading roles in plays performed in high school that included Dahlia, Biday Abhishap, Kach o Devjani, all directed by my mother, who was a teacher there. I was indeed very lucky to encounter Samik Bandyopadhyay, while I was a student at Rabindra Bharati University. When I first met him, he was a lecturer in English but was well known as a drama critic in the nineteen seventies and eighties. I had a wonderful exposure to brilliant acting and directing by him. Samik Bandyopadhyay directed Bernard Shaw’s Arms and the Man, where I had the lead role. He told me that the actors should portray the characters in such a way that the audience should forget that they were watching the play, but that they should feel that they were being exposed to real life. According to him, in the play, or in the movies, artwork should not be preachy, and the director should be very careful to transport the audience to the right place. He told me when he was studying English literature in Presidency College, his favorite professor Tarak Nath Sen taught him how to bring parallelism between different styles of n

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literature, before judging any form of literature. The same theory he implemented when he became a critic of drama. He was so excited to hear that I had become a playwright now. I remember him telling me, “when you try to understand an art form, try to understand the history behind it.” I became aware of the fact that he went through many anthropological studies, and asked me to read the works of the famous anthropologist, Gayatri Spivak, a good friend of his. At that time, young as I was, did not quite understand what he meant. But much later, when I told hm that I had just completed a graduate degree in anthropology, and that had opened my third eye, he was quite pleased. I still cherish as I reminisce the conversations and discussions that I had with him. He told me that at his young age, he was following the footsteps of his elder brother, Subrata Bandyopadhyay, an editor of Times of India. His taste for politics grew from his mother, his brother, and his sister-in-law, Karuna Bandyopadhyay, the famous actress of stage and screen. His mother in her young age had mastered Russian and acted in some Russian plays. She was an active Marxist. I was very fortunate to come across this remarkable family. I happened to see Samik Da’s mother’s acting in Mukto Angan. She was quite old at that time but displayed very high spirits. I never met his father, who apparently had no interest in politics. He was a great scholar, with a doctoral degree in English literature from Oxford, was highly respected in the community. It is very interesting to note that though he studied English literature, he went on to study theater and anthropology, all on his own. He discovered his strength was incritical writing, especially in writing about theater. He was a sort of bumble bee of theater. I have never known anybody so much addicted to theater. Perhaps I was inspired by his love for literature and theater and internalized it. He told me how he started to write about theater as early as

1962, when he began losing interest in politics, and started to immerse himself in theater. He was also one of the founders of Patha Bhavan, a remarkable institution where the students did not get stereotyped education of public schools. This school would eventually become a signature school with a remarkable reputation. It is noteworthy that Samik Da and I never had a political discussion in all the years I had known him. From his college days, he learned how to save money. He would get books from Penguin publishers from College Street, bought them cheap and gobbled them. He used to mention how D. H. Lawrence’s classic, Lady Chatterley’s Lover was released after being censored for a long time. During the summer vacation he handed me a copy of that book, to appreciate the style and freedom Lawrence had in writing that novel. He also gave me a copy of a play Mrityu Sangbad written by Shyamal Ghosh, a playwright he greatly admired. He would talk at great lengths about Sisir Bhaduri, the legendary playwright. When Samik Da was very young, he met Sisir Bhaduri who was in his final days of his life. Sisir Bhaduri used to read his plays at No. 6 Bankim Chatterjee street in Kolkata. He would watch the stage reading of Sisir Bhaduri’s plays and would jot down notes and was simply mesmerized by the actor. He used to tell me how in his college years, he would walk hours and hours to watch Sisir Bhaduri’s rendition of Michael Madhusudan, that would simply enthrall him. That happened to be the last show of that play in Ranga Mancha. He admitted that Sisir Bhaduri’s performance in that play was at its peak. When Samik Da went to see Sisir Bhaduri in his death bed, the actor told him, “I am drying up, you the young people are everything now,” like Faulkner’s “As I lay dying.” Samik Da still believed that the realism he sensed in Sisir Bhaduri was indeed a rare commodity, not to be found anywhere, and that there would never be another Sisir Bhaduri. Samik Da told me how n

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Samik Da still believed that the realism he sensed in Sisir Bhaduri was indeed a rare commodity, not to be found anywhere, and that there would never be another Sisir Bhaduri.

he saw the legendary Rabindra Sangeet singer Debabrata Biswas performing in Shombhu Mitra’s Cheraa Kanthaa, and the famous music director Salil Chaudhuri acting and singing there as well. At one time Samik Da was spellbound to watch Shombhu Mitra acting and directing Tagore’s RaktaKarabi. According to him, after staging this play, the Bohurupee group of Shombhu Mitra started to lose its color. Bohurupee was at one time SamikDa’s passion, his life. He was now so disillusioned that he stopped following Bohurupee’s productions altogether. He used to spend many solitary afternoons at Shombhu Mitra’s residence, because the actor valued Samik Da’s opinion greatly. Shomhu Mitra had gotten him acquainted with the theater culture in depth. It is often said that whatever Sisir Bhaduri left unfinished Shombhu Mitra followed it up. Samik Da used to comment that Shombhu Mitra followed existentialism, surrealism, expressionism, all of these in RoktoKarabi. In his later plays, according to Samik Da, notably in Bisarjan, Shombhu Mitra failed in his dramatic performance. Though at one time, Shombhu Mitra and Samik Da were very good friends, he began to criticize Shombhu Mitra harshly, and

eventually drifted away from the actor. He noted that the realism he found in Faulkner and Hemingway, was seriously lacking in Bengali plays. He also did not hesitate to criticize Badal Sarkar, the emerging director, who was a close friend of his. Back in 1962, when he started to write about theater, he became close with Tapas Sen, the famous lighting director. I was very fortunate to see Tapas Sen in Samik Da’s place. Samik Da also made me aware of the work of Ajitesh Bandyopadhyay. He was deeply upset that the theater industry was dying and agreed with Ajitesh Bandyopadhyay who commented that

Shomhu Mitra had gotten him acquainted with the theater culture in depth. It is often said that whatever Sisir Bhaduri left unfinished Shombhu Mitra followed it up.

even some of us try to imitate the Western plays, the two types are totally different and such efforts are futile. He was also critical of Ajitesh Bandyopadhyay and his Nandikar-group. I am deeply indebted to Samik Bandyopadhyay for planting the seeds of theater and writing in me. When I first met him, I was quite young, but I could feel the vibration during my visit to his house where famous actors and writers frequented. When I go to see the dramatic performances at the North American Bengali Conferences, now I judge that art form very critically, a trait that Samik Da implanted in me. n

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Scent of the Skin Bakul Banerjee, Illinois

Sitting in Sunshine Bakul Banerjee, Illinois The time has come to sit by the blue sea. Reports predict not a single cloudy day for weeks. I want to count the years dreaming joy that might come our way. On the beach, shall we sit on two chairs and reminisce crossing oceans or the day of embracing new citizenship? May be childbirth would be the topic of today.

Artist: Terri Sullivan Victory, Hunted

I saw him last after the big fight. He stood still at the forest’s edge, forlorn under the cloudy twilight, still massive but showed his age.

In truth, we won’t talk about anything. Now, clouds are looming across the bay. The person next to me has no memory. Mine is filled with moans gone astray.

Tusks were long with gentle curls. I wished he would flap his ears to signal a desire to retreating girls. No. He didn’t move. I shed tears. I had to respond to the trumpet call. It was time to move on and defend my calves during the long haul. I said goodbye to my sad friend. His wild, arrogant days were gone. Often, I remember him at sunsets but forgot the scent of his skin. Also, I do not recall things unsaid.

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Who Cares?! Vishnupriya, New Jersey The fiber glass blue whale overhead tells me a sad story. I tear up hearing how his Cuvier’s beaked brother died just this spring choking on the plastic in his belly starving for days on end. You did it to him, he seemed to say and I couldn’t deny, could I? But someone came out of his silo: He started cleaning the beaches as if an atonement for our collective sin. He cares. He was full of dreams at 19 but was dark like a starless night, the black asphalt under feet on the other side of justice and mercy at the receiving end. He got the prison and the whiplash for being innocent of the crime of someone else. Did he die before his death within the walls? He steps out shines his light on starless nights for others like him. He cares. The hungry fire spread with no mercy: It had business to do. Was on a warpath, its anger visible uncontained. It gobbled up what used to be homes full of stories, passions, promises. Dashed to rubble the histories of those who’d taken generations to make them. Deleted, sitting in the trash bin. But comes a guardian angel and wipes her hot tears He gives her a brief home but a home nonetheless. She can look at her new key in the meantime. He cares. At Tiffany’s, Cartier’s or Zales the diamonds are rock solid but not a girl’s best friend, hardly ever: But another woman is. A hand stronger than a square or pear shaped solitaire; offers dignity & dispels taboo & raises them up with pride and conviction. A shoulder and heart so bold

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children can grieve and cope with loss A mind opens a door to another on whom one’s own’s shut And a soul brings food to the table of those poorer, needier. She cares. So when the scrawl on your tee screams: “ Who cares” Is that a question or statement? Your doubt fear fury your despair? Or your apathy? Are you sniggering really? Or are you self- defending? Or self-doubting? Or are you a roadrunner, a synergist, or a pathfinder for those off-track? Well, now you know who cares for real; Will your graffiti now voice their story? And pen another idiom to navigate the rough terrain? Chop and cut through the wild waters around? You might want to give it a thought, you know.

(Note: Inspired by some CNN heroes 2019. Among the nominated was someone who started cleaning the beaches of plastic waste to give marine life a chance, a person wrongfully incarcerated for two decades, but who set out on a path of community outreach programs, someone who wanted to reach out to wild fire victims in California by providing them makeshift homes, and a host of women reaching out to their counterparts and children to provide safer homes and safer choices. Also inspired by a Tee shirt that I saw a young woman wearing with “Who Cares” written on it as a kind of statement around the same time. Both these experiences triggered these thoughts. Also, the Hopi and the Pueblo tribes believed Roadrunners to be medicine birds that could protect against evil spirits)

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Bhasha1 Anita Sharif-Hyder, Connecticut My words matter My sounds matter My intonation matters Bangla, the language of melody, harmony, and passion Evokes feeling, curiosity, indignity, and connection to my roots. Bangla Bangladesh Land of Bengal Recognize our people, in rich shades of cream and brown, each unique yet similar in identity Speaking, reading, singing, and writing in Bangla, the beautiful script, powerful and vivid. Bangla‌we share a bond, you and me A bond in which we communicate in our mother tongue, with an ease that is only natural Preserve the tradition of our language, remember it’s power After all, it is what makes us. We will not be silenced. We are patriots. We belong. Our language is our right. Amar bhasha, amar jibon. Bhasha judi na thake, aar ki baki? Shuno amar kotha, bar bar, aksho hajar baar. Kano? Bangla holo amader kapor, amader toth, haat, paa, shorir. Bangla na thakle, amader nishash nai, awaaj shob bondho. Bangla, amar shonar bangla. Shuno amar kotha, bar bar, aksho hajar baar. Bangla, amar sonar bangla. 1

About International Mother Language Day (Ekushey February 2020)

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Duality of Humanity Chitra Mondal, New Jersey Night falls and I am lying down In the utter silence of the dark night Reflecting upon the existence of humanity The amazing creation of a species A species with immense sensitivity Selfless divine beings Full of compassion, kindness Love and care But among the goodness Lies the shadows of darkness With strong forces of hatred And unspeakable acts of violence The savagery of human nature Locks us in divisiveness Brings dishonor to humanity An amazing creation becomes a deeply flawed species

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Synergize Maharshi Bhattacharya, Germany Sharp as a razor falling headfirst at the end of wits, Self-made messiahs promise life at the end of every kiss, Turn on a blind eye to the letters fallen in the rain, Years of deception, and the lies are sold as untold truths again. The books of old, plated gold, Mask in words of dangers below, Raise your eyes and they’ll smile, Questions are the devil’s appetite. The angry one, thunder runs, Abandoned sons, smoking guns, Paralyzed, electric eyes, Death untied, Time to synergize. Tempests tearing skin, To welcome the sin. Eyes closing within, Cyclone winds. Thoughts and prayers end, As bodies descend. Hallucinating fate, God is dead. Jesus would have held his hand out to the people in despair. But you turn your eyes away to the rose tinted fake illusions. Fighting over invisible faces that will never see you. Ignoring the desperation in the eyes of fellow men. But still mankind, so unkind, grasping straws, in a blaze. Indifferent, apathy, heart of stone, in a haze. Breaking down, crying out, deafened ears, walk away, Unfurling, blackened flags, of a time, still in chains. And we still drown in rage, imprisoned in a cage. Captive! Captive! Captive! Captive! Men knocking down your doors to warn you of apocalypse, Separating hearts over pages that we hold to holiness, Praying for kingdoms when the kingdom is the one we’re in, March to destruction burning bridges so we can’t go home again. The books of old, plated gold, Mask in words of dangers below, Raise your eyes and they’ll smile, Questions are the devil’s appetite. The angry one, thunder runs, Abandoned sons, smoking guns, Paralyzed, electric eyes, Death untied, Time to synergize. n

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Smart Phone, Dumb Dating Basab Dasgupta, California

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ver since Amit’s mild heart attack three years ago his cardiologist has strongly recommended that he does some physical exercise everyday – at least walking for half an hour or so if not running on a treadmill. He enjoys walking on hilly roads and trails not far from

his home in San Diego and has already identified several laps that would take him 30-45 minutes to walk at a moderately brisk pace. It was a winter afternoon and it got dark rather quickly as Amit was on one of his favorite tracks. It was mostly a grassy shoulder next to a winding road and somewhat n

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secluded. There were not many homes and no stores, restaurants, or gas stations along this route and not even streetlights over some long stretches. However, it was a reasonably busy street and a safe one too. He had no fear of being robbed or not being seen in case some health problem caused him to


collapse to the ground. He discovered that if he keeps himself busy on his smartphone while he walks time goes by fast and it does not even seem like an exercise. It provides him with an array of entertainment options when he walks. It also gives him updates on the weather and time. This particular day was no exception. He was using his phone fairly frequently during his walk to check on various items. All of a sudden, he realized that he no longer had the phone in his possession. He desperately checked all of the pockets of his shirt, jeans, and jacket. His keys were there along with a pen and some pocket change, but no sign of his cell phone. Since he did not stop anywhere along the way he concluded that he must have accidentally dropped it when he was putting it in one of his pockets. Since he was walking on grass there was no noise from the impact. The last time he used it could not have been more than five minutes earlier, but he probably walked several hundred feet during that period. This was one of those unexpected and undesirable aggravations of life. While his smartphone makes his living easy it also has all of

his information including phone numbers of all the people he knows and of places where he can go to call for help. Without it he felt like being stranded on an island. For the next ten minutes or so he walked back and forth along the path he had been walking. It was very dark by then. Headlights from oncoming cars gave temporary illumination and he also started to feel the ground with the tips of his shoes with the hope that he would stumble upon the phone. Alas, no such luck. Amit tried to keep calm and logically evaluate his options. His car was parked probably a mile away. If nothing else he could walk back to his car and return to his present location to resume his search by having the headlights of the car on. Perhaps he could try to buy a metal detector or a flashlight from the local Wal-Mart. However, he was not sure that he would be able to retrace his path back to this spot in the dark as there was no streetlight or any other marker of any kind. As an alternative, he could simply leave his phone there and return next morning when it would be easier to search in daylight. Unfortunately, there was a prediction of overnight rain and he did not n

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want to risk that someone else would find it first and simply keep it. Suddenly a brilliant idea hit him. If someone called him, chances were that he would be able to hear the ring and locate the phone. So, all he had to do was flag down a passing car and ask the driver to call his number. Immediately Amit got right down to business. He stood by the street side with his right thumb up and extended. It reminded him of his hitch-hiking college days when he had no car. Unfortunately, not a single car even slowed down not to mention stopping to help him. He could not blame them. Who would want to pick up a foreign looking stranger in the dark on a hilly winding road?! Amit started to slowly walk back to his parking spot. There were a few rural homes on large secluded lots and hidden by tall trees along the way. One could not see these homes; only the end of the driveway that met the main road. Just by chance, he saw the headlights of a car coming out of the driveway from one of these houses. He almost ran towards the car waving his hands towards the driver. Fortunately, the driver stopped and rolled down the window to see what was


wrong with Amit. It was a woman, probably in her late forties, by herself in a modest car - an old Honda Civic. He told her “I need a huge favor from you”. Her response was quick and precise “No, I am not going to give you a ride”. “No, no!” he almost screamed, “I do not need a ride”. Then he proceeded to summarize his situation and told her, “All I ask of you is that you keep calling my number while driving next to me for a few hundred feet”. “I guess I could do that”, she responded after thinking for a minute. So, he started to walk back towards the stretch of his path where he might have dropped the phone and she drove alongside him in her car while repeatedly dialing his number. At one point she probably had mercy on Amit and judged him to be a sincere guy in distress. She opened the passenger side door and said “you look like a decent guy. I think I can trust you. You can hop into the car.” They had a brief introduction period. Her name was Mary. She kept calling his phone while he rolled the window down and listened for any ring tone from his phone. After a minute or two, bingo. He not only heard the phone ringing but saw the flash of light coming from it

in the dark grass. He profusely thanked her as she drove away. Amit walked back to his car and started to think about Mary. She was a reasonably attractive woman and appeared to be single, judging by the fact that he did not see any ring on her finger. Her car was full of clutter – clothes, books and papers and some hardware items in the backseat. He wondered if he should have inquired more about her personal life or even asked her to join him for a cup of coffee instead of just thanking her and leaving right away. Perhaps he missed out on an opportunity to develop friendship with an attractive woman which could have led to something more. He had terrible luck in meeting women and this accidental encounter was almost a gift handed to him. His smartphone gave him a second chance at this possibility. Since Mary made several calls to his number her phone number was registered into his phone log. He knew her name. So now it was just a matter of him gathering enough courage to give her a call and ask her out. In the past Amit had missed many such opportunities because of his shyness and lack of spontaneity. This time he was not going to let that happen. n

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He called Mary a couple of days later, reintroduced himself and said “I am sorry that I was rude and just left. You have no idea how much hassle you saved me by coming to my rescue. The least I can do is to invite you for a cup of coffee”. She did not hesitate to respond: “That is very nice of you, but my life is very hectic. See, I am a professional masseuse and always going from one client’s house to another or waiting for calls”. She paused for a few seconds and then continued “what I can do is instead of spending an hour with you at a Starbucks I can come to your place and give you a massage”. She appeared to be sincere and not flirting or joking. “How much do you charge?” he inquired. “Oh, I am cheap. Sixty dollars for an hour” she was ready with the answer. She put him on the spot. Amit is the frugal type and sixty dollars was a lot of money for him and he could have taken her to lunch or perhaps even dinner at some nice restaurant with that kind of money. Besides, he did not feel the need for any massage. In fact, he never had experienced massage by a professional masseuse until then in his entire life. He sensed that she really needed the money and thought that this was his


last chance to start a romantic relation with Mary. He agreed. They settled on a day and time and Amit gave her his address. She showed up on the designated day with a massage table. He was pleased that she came to his house and he could impress her with his house and all the furniture and decors inside. “Wow, you have a nice home” was her spontaneous compliment. He turned on an album by Sade in hisstereo at a low volume. He had developed this belief that massage is always accompanied by soft jazzy music. There was enough space between the dining room and living room for her table. Without knowing the proper protocol, Amit asked her some stupid questions such as “should I lie down on my back or on my stomach?” And of course, the stupidest of them all “Should I take my clothes off?”. Mary understood his naivete and said “you can dress down to your underwear or just wrap a towel around yourself” and then added with a laugh “it is not going to be one of those massages with a happy ending”. He really enjoyed the massage. Her palms were very soft and warm, and her every move was made gently with optimum pressure. The massage oil provided just the

right ingredient to make his pleasure almost unbearably relaxing. She caressed his body like no other woman ever did. At the same time, she knew exactly how close she should get to his private parts so that any of her moves could not be considered to be inappropriate. He wished he had a wife who could massage him like that every night. He was tempted to touch her and reciprocate by rubbing some of her body parts, but he was a gentleman and controlled his urges. As he laid relaxed on the massage table, he kept thinking about how he could see her again. He was sure she would be more than happy to come back to give him massage, but Amit is not the kind of guy who spends money on massages. He started a conversation to get some more personal information. She was indeed single and living with a teenage son fathered by an ex-military man she was married to for a few years. She did not give the impression that she had a steady boyfriend. She was into a lot of holistic stuff – aromatherapy, yoga, body-mind improvement, vegetarian diet, alternate medicine. She was familiar with spiritual aspects of Indians. She knew the Self n

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Realization Fellowship retreat in Encinitas and had read books by Deepak Chopra. On top of that she was an artist. Amit knew that he could make her a happy woman with his strong interest in all of her hobbies, his ample resources, and the total dedication he could provide. He gave her the money and a big hug. Then she dropped a bombshell as she was leaving. “When I was younger, I could have earned three times more money in the same amount of time” she said somewhat casually. Amit understood what she was saying. “Why did you quit?” he was genuinely interested to know. “Well, a lot of things. Diseases, psychos on the loose but the worst experience was getting busted by the cops and spending two nights in jail. I do not want to go through that experience ever again”. She handed him her business card which simply said, “Tender Rubbing Care” with her phone number and said, “call me if you need me again”. He did not know if she was implying that she could give him more than massage in exchange for the right amount of money. Amit still has her business card but never called her again. He did not need a massage and he was not quite ready to date a woman of ill repute. r


With a Bang Vishnupriya Dutta, New Jersey

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ven after five decades of déjà vu, the excitement she felt whenever someone was tying the knot was incredible. Perhaps it was because routines and schedules reflected her existence and a

wedding broke that circle even if only for a day. All the hectic preps leading up to it, the uncertainties of how everyone would behave under pressure and others’ expectations and scrambling to put up pretenses of having n

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made a success of that day and the days to come, had an allure for her. You saw humanity at its best and not that so goodeither, juxtaposed. Interesting, before everything became a routine again.


She was trying to unload the dishwasher when he trailed into the kitchen. He somehow managed to reach the kitchen table tottering, trying to balance his laptop and charger and the cell phone too trailing with the charger, all a tangled mess, somewhat like their lives, in fact like most people’s lives. He wasn’t alert which wasn’t a help, and she wasn’t willing to untangle him from the tangled mass of wires and extension cords, which she loathed, and he loved laying them all over the floor in every room. Also, she was trying to be careful with all the china in her hands. She was arthritic podgy, and 79, which didn’t seem to help either. So, she just looked at him and weighed the odds. Situations sometimes were as brittle as the china. Soon both of them could be raving and ranting, for not being thoughtful about each other, but that was routine. She would take it in her stride. And he would soon forget he was being unreasonable and demanding when she’d serve him his favorite: fish soup with floating eggplant bits and potato wedges, and rice! They’d look at each other with lovers’ eyes then. Peace! “There’s a surprise for you”, he said still standing trying to retrieve the email.

She wished he would sit down instead of trying to impress her juggling multiple devices while trying to retrieve the email from his inbox. Why hadn’t he starred it if it was that significant? But suggestions were unwelcome especially now that he had to prove he was more capable and efficient than she was. Men! She snorted. Never forgetful of trying to drive home the point that they were more tech savvy than their wives. She knew better but silence is golden. He had now started looking for his blood thinner as well. Multitasking, he would soon say, was a man’s forte while women just didn’t have a clue. Again, she knew better. People their generation had been taught to be suspicious of hands in too many pies because she knew it affected performance and outcomes. Slow and steady always won the race, never mind when and where. But of course, he was undaunted. He was now almost on the verge of doing a victory dance having managed to find both: the email and Simvastatin. “ Here it is. We’ve been invited. Aumi wants us to keep the weekend of the 16th next month free for her. She...” “Oh yeah I know. That’s n

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hardly a surprise. Last week at the senior center while watching the movie she whispered she was throwing a party in the community hall of her senior living and that she was counting on us to join. Even Jon and his fiancée Evelyn are joining. I thought it was particularly sweet of Jon wanting to join his grandma’s party with old fogies like us.” “In fact...” “And next year we are invited to Jonand Evelyn’s wedding in a barn near Nashville. A destination wedding! How exciting! I’ve always wanted to check out the country music scene in Nashville, remember?” “Actually Jon...” “And since it’s going to be a real formal wedding, we would be expected to dance. Fabulous ! A barn waltz! After all these years we would be waltzing like we used to, ages back. We need to practice our steps, you know. I’ve decided to wear sari for the ceremony, but would carry the gown as well, the one I got for Nikki’s engagement, which she broke of course. Oh dear, lots to do. Might have to alter it now.” She was breathless with excitement now that she had started planning for next year’s wedding. It always made her heart flutter like a butterfly but


her granddaughter’s breaking off the engagement two years back had made her go into one of her famous sullen phases and she hadn’t spoken to Nikki for half the year. Young people should not be promising so much fun and festivity for seniors like her and then wrecking their waiting and preparing for nothing. After all exciting events are hard to come by for them. Insensitive! “ Will you give me a chance for a change? It’s an evite from Jon and Evelyn, not Aumi.” “Oh ok. What’s it? “ “ They’re inviting us next month on Saturday, the 17th at the club house in Aumi’s senior living for Aumi and Christopher’s wedding. Christopher is Evelyn’s grandpa.” Crash! bang! clatter! all the china in her hands lay in a sorry heap on the kitchen floor. Scatterd all over. Surprise has consequences. Slipping accidentally on some spilled water from the tilted cup in his hand, she was splayed next to the remains of her dinner set as she continued to process the evite and moan in pain at the same time. From right across he had tried a flying act, Batman style, to salvage the

plates, as if after five decades of marriage and a golden anniversary celebration with family and friends only two weeks back, the china was more precious and needed saving rather than herself. Men had such misplaced sense of proportion! And what was he thinking anyway, that he was the same spunky person at 83, bubbling with machismo? He had missed the target of course, gotten his glasses knocked off in the valiant attempt, and had landed squarely on the floor with a heavy thud right next to her amidst the wreckage and the network of wires and extension cords. It was a disaster zone. She’d had a premonition lately that his extension cords would be her undoing. She wasn’t wrong. She had probably broken her ankle because it had already swollen up like a balloon and he might have had a sprain because his ankle looked all twisted. At least he had his cell phone and his senses in place. So, 911 of course would be there. That was a relief. But she still couldn’t fathom why on earth Aumi hadn’t confided in her. Friends for the last thirty five years! How could she hold n

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on to a secret like this? And Aumi had been a widow for the last thirty years! And now this bizarre adventure? For heaven’s sake Aumi you’d have to get used to someone else’s constant presence, a new touch, a new feel, a new quirk; it’s not worth it, or is it? Mind blowing! She felt at once confused with this sudden onslaught on her senses and cheated for not being considered a discrete confidant. God bless! For how long this was brewing in Aumi’s mind, she hadn’t the foggiest idea! A closely guarded secret like the State Department’s classified national security information. But now she probably wouldn’t even be able to give Aumi a sense of her hurt and chagrin because she would be homebound limping around like an injured bird, leave alone celebrating her girlfriend’s extraordinary nuptial. She consoled herself fantasizing about the waltz at Jon and Evelyn’s Tennessee wedding. “Yes, we can”, she spurred herself as she looked at him lying supine. Barrack Obama’s rallying cry emboldened her to face this most inconvenient and unnecessary ankle fracture all because of a surprise. r


Ganga Dhaba Sreya Sarkar, Massachusetts

M

anish had dreamed of joining the Indian civil service for as long as he could remember. It was as if his whole life had been programmed to crack the civil service exams and then to enjoy the precious fruit of that triumph for the rest of his life. Even a todd moments like this when he

was hurrying to an event under Delhi’s smoggy mid-October sky, he could not help feeling smug about himself. In fourteen short years, he had risen to the position of Director in the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, and that was not a small accomplishment. He was representing the ministry at the India n

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Convention Center tonight and had been the chief architect of this networking event to begin scouting for new contractors for the Ministry’s new initiative. Manish was talking to his known faces when he noticed a large man entertaining a group of people around him with what seemed like a colorful story.


A wave of familiarity washed over him as he realized that he was looking at his ex-roommate Amrit Ahuja from JNU. ————— Amrit had been looking forward to the Ministry’s networking event. Back in the 1990s getting admission into top-class professions meant receiving the right kind of coaching that aided mastering the techniques required to decode admission examinations. Amrit’s father had understood the importance of coaching classes early on and invested in a Munirka based coaching center for IIT-JEE. The coaching business had made Amrit’s family wealthy once but now, in 2012 with so many other coaching companies around, it was faltering. Amrit had tried to bolster it with his new ideas but had not obtained the result he had hoped for. He was at the Convention Center to make new contacts. The ministry was interested in giving itself a facelift and was investing in the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs to develop fledgling businesses. They were adding new wings and contracting out new business coaching courses. Over the last few years, Amrit had added CAT Examination

coaching classes and had drawn into his association some business school whiz kids who welcomed the opportunity to make some extra money. He felt that he was ready for a contract with the ministry. What he truly wished for was making contacts with an insider. He had managed to attract quite a crowd around him but was not sure if he had won the attention of the individuals who mattered. A tap on his shoulder made him turn and he found his once roomie Manish Jha smiling at him. Manish looked like a bigger, better version of himself. Clean-shaven with rimless glasses and a touch of grey at his temples. A crisply ironed shirt, well-cut trousers, and shiny black shoes. Manish looked distinguished, an epitome of “Sarkari” grace. So different from the lean, unshaven young man Amrit had known so many years ago. —————— Meeting Amrit after a long hiatus took Manish back to his JNU days when he was scared and insecure and hungry with ambition. Amrit was everything that Manish was not. He was confident, loud, and so very likable. They were not the best of n

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friends. They were too different from each other, to be so. Yet, they were roomies. They would stare at the same ceiling fan lying down and wake up to the same alarm set at 7 am. They would collect food for each other from the hostel cafeteria. Fill each other’s buckets in the limited time their hostel had water. They were in the same master’s program, and so they shared notes and studied together at nights before semester end tests. Yet clinging to their two-year proximity was a waft of grudge against each other. Amrit was confused about his future. He had flirted with the idea of sitting for the civil service entrance but had given up after two months of staying glued to his study table, secretly hating the fact that Manish was so sure and motivated about it. Amrit hated his tenacity. He didn’t realize that Manish could not afford to waver. Getting into the service was the only way forward for him in life. Manish hated Amrit’s sense of confidence, his casual laid-back attitude. How he wished sometimes that he had the luxury of being glib and confused like Amrit. “You have a ready-made back up plan, senior Ahuja’s


business. If you were in my shoes you would think like me. But then you are not, so you can drift like this.” Manish would say, irritated at Amrit at times. Amrit would quip back at him with a sneer. “Well, if you do get into the service with all your damn focus, you will be one sour-faced officer. You need charm and personality. Right now, you have none of those. Perhaps I could give you a lesson or two. So, wipe that smug look off your face.” Manish would storm out of the room fuming but he knew in his heart that Amrit was right about his dour disposition. Manish had visited Amrit’s charming Noida home one Diwali. Senior Ahuja was warm and generous and the opposite of his father. His father was a serious man, overly anxious and mostly in a bad mood, especially when his peptic ulcer acted up. He had fought hard to leave his village to create a foothold in Patna. He expected his son to finish what he started— the difficult march from being a nobody to someone important. No wonder Manish found it difficult to relax easily. —————— Manish blurted out before he

could check himself, “Amrit Ahuja! How are you here?” He did not expect him there of all places. “I should ask you the same,” said Amrit with a big grin as he noticed the smile widen on Manish’s face. “Oh wait, you have become an officer!” ————— Sipping whiskey and soda at a fancy bar much later, Amrit filled Manish in on what had been happening in his life after JNU, on how hard he had worked to keep his business on track. Manish heard with interest and loosened up surprisingly. He even narrated a bizarre incident from his probationer days, how one of his seniors picked his nose and stuck the gunk under the table while speaking with all seriousness of his glorious service experience, which made Amrit almost roll off the couch, laughing. The next morning Manish couldn’t help smiling at some of the disjointed memories of the previous night. Amrit had mentioned wanting to talk to him about work but never finished that discussion because he got too drunk. So did Manish. Amrit landed in Manish’s office in a week and explained to him in detail the contract he was anticipating n

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from the Ministry for the Institute of Corporate Affairs. Manish’s mood curdled instantly. No wonder Amrit was schmoozing so closely with him. Amrit the showman was back. All that roomie love was fake. He felt a trifle disappointed with Amrit and he wore as cowl throughout the rest of the day. Amrit had laid out quite a good course plan, but Manish was too full of bitterness to acknowledge it. All that went on in his mind in a disenchanted loop was how could Amrit try manipulating Manish into helping him add one more star to his galaxy? How could he be such a greedy pig! Amrit was blissfully unaware of Manish’s sudden rage. He felt relaxed with Manish in the loop. He had not felt so in the last few years. He thought that Manish would understand that he had something good to offer to the ministry. He was confident that now that he explained to Manish the details of the plan, he would be able to breeze through the rest of the process. In a long time, Amrit felt optimistic. When he presented the course plan, he could not 5gauge Manish’s reaction. He could have told Manish about his need. This new contract would take care of


his financial situation and pep up his reputation in the coaching class market. But his pride had held him back. Manish had always seen him confident and secure. How could he reveal his vulnerable side now? —————— Amrit did not succeed in clinching the contract with the ministry. Two weeks had passed since Manish had told him about it. But Manish felt ill at ease. He could not stop thinking about his reaction towards Amrit. JNU memories came flooding back to him. Amrit was never unkind to him. He always brought back extra food for him when he returned from home. They had shared their little disappointments and victories once upon a time. If Amrit was in his shoes, would he have reacted in the same way? The answer he got repeatedly was NO and that made him question his decision. After dilly-dallying a bit, he finally called Amrit’s residence. An elderly voice answered the phone instead of Amrit. “I am a friend of his from JNU. Manish Jha. Please tell him I had called.” After a brief silence, the

voice said, “Are Manish beta. So good to hear your voice. I am Ahuja Uncle. How come you did not recognize my voice?” he let out a booming laugh. They had an unexpectedly long conversation. Senior Ahuja told him the part of the story that Amrit had deliberately left out. Their failing business, their financial problems, Amrit’s plans that never took off. His own bypass surgery. Amrit’s sister’s sudden death had left their family traumatized. The list went on. Why couldn’t Amrit tell him about his situation? Manish felt miserable. Becoming successful should have made him more giving, but it had only made him more rigid. He had clung on to apetty grudge against Amrit. ———— Manish and Amrit sat sipping tea at Ganga Dhaba after midnight. They did not talk much except commenting on stray incidents around them. A lot remained the same. The broken stone slabs used as seats at the Dhaba. Chipped teacups. Rustic Bhojpuri music playing on the Dhaba owner’s radio. Dimly lit streets. Flocks of students talking tirelessly. “Why didn’t you tell me n

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about your trouble?” Manish asked finally. Amrit pretended not to hear. “I am asking you something!You spewed so much nonsense, but you could not tell me what is really going on in your life?” “And how would that have changed anything?” said Amrit in a small voice. “I didn’t want you to pity me.” Manish smiled suddenly. He could comprehend why Amrit chose not to share his problem with him. Life had come a full circle. Sitting at Ganga Dhaba after such a long time had miraculously shaved off Amrit and Manish’s accumulated age and grudges. There is hardly anything poetic about JNU. Let alone Ganga Dhaba. At least not so when you are still a student there. Yet there was something hopeful and fresh in the air. They felt like tight comrades in a common mission tonight. Manish watched Amrit for a few seconds and said slowly, “Next week come to my office. We will chalk out a plan for you.” Amrit looked surprised. “But what can you do now?” Manish took the last sip of his tea and smiled, with a mischievous twinkle in his eyes. “Bahut kuch…a lot”. r


A Success Story Guru Chakravarty, New Jersey

S

hukla has nothing to do once she gets up in the morning. Amrit leaves home before Shukla gets up. He does not eat much of a breakfast - just a piece of croissant with a cup of tea. He does not want Shukla to

get up for that. Amrit likes to feel independent, unlike many husbands who are dependent on their wives for everything from choosing what to wear to office and what to be packed in the lunch box. But why blame n

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husbands! There are many wives who love to think of their husbands as a child and dictate them on every little household thing. Amrit likes to follow a routine, like the programs he creates for his engineering projects. So, he


writes down all the chores and ticks them off as they are completed. That includes preparing and packing his own lunch. Shukla gets up leisurely, goes down to the kitchen, and turns on her radio. From her younger days in India, she listened to the radio because her father Binayak was an accomplished singer in All India Radio. The radio was on the whole time, TV was not that attractive for the three members of the family. Now that she has so much time on hand, she has picked up the habit of radio listening, this time concentrating on the Indian Radio channel, IR-700 FM. The radio remains ON for the whole day, unless Shukla closes it for a few hours to look at her favorite shows on TV. Just like anyone else, Shukla has her favorite DJ’s on radio. The one on Saturday mornings is her number one choice. This DJ, Asha, only plays the oldies, the singers from 1950 – 1970, -- Mohammed Rafi, Mukesh, Lata and Asha exclusively. Once in a while, the DJ will play others like Hemant Kumar or Samsshad Begum, who are held in high esteem by Shukla. If for some reason, Asha cannot come to conduct her show, which happens frequently, Shukla

gets visibly upset. She keeps complaining to poor Amrit, who happens to be the only person around in the house on Saturdays. She would say, referring to Asha, “Why would you take the responsibility to get your own show, if you cannot come? The management of IR-700 is lax. They should force some discipline in the hosts”. Then, there is a DJ who comes twice in a week in the middle of the day, from 2 – 4 PM, Tuesdays and Thursdays. This DJ, Aviraj, does know how to liven the show with constant communications with his listeners. He does his homework pretty diligently, preparing his presentation on a particular theme. Generally, he will choose one Bollywood celebrity, do extensive research about his/her movies, and select songs around his/her life’s work. The celebrity could be an actor or an actress, a singer, or a music director, or sometimes a lyricist. He will throw out the question right at the beginning of his two hour show, “Name the celebrity of today’s show”, or “Who was born in this month?” Googling is allowed, and even encouraged. The listeners are supposed to call back, and the DJ would announce the winner’s name. The answer is n

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sometimes easy, but not always, particularly when it comes to the lesser known artists. Aviraj is particularly attentive to his regular listeners, and add something superlative about them when announcing their names as winners. Shukla has become an avid listener of this program. She triesto answer the question as rapidly as possible, and loves to hear her name announced in the radio. She considers it a “high honor” if she can be the very first to answer it correctly. From looking up the Google to call the DJ with the answer is a joyful experience for her. Over time, she developed a system of listing the songs and create a reference to the details like the name of the singer, the movie, and other things. Many times, she can find the answer from her notes without having to look up on Google. In addition to naming the winnerson the radio, the DJ offers other incentives too. Free movie tickets, restaurant tickets, admissions to shows, and free admissions to New Year’s Party are a few amenities that the DJ can offer through his advertisers. Shukla has so far managed to win several of them, along with an invitation to come to the radio station to


meet Aviraj. The first time Shukla went to the radio station, she was thrilled with anticipation, and somewhat scared. Still, she definitely wanted to go to see the actual operation of how it is done, more than anything else. She thought it would be a large operation, many people working, like the TV show of Mary Tyler Moore working in a TV production office. It was a real surprise to her to find out that there was no one working in the office except the owner of the radio station. It was Sonya Patel, a middle-aged woman, wife of a successful businessman. The broadcasting was just a one-man show, sitting in front of a broadcasting machine, and selecting songs from his laptop computer. There was a phone with multiple buttons to answer phone calls from the listeners. Aviraj got up from his chair and warmly welcomed Shukla to sit beside him. He was a middle-aged man in his late fifties, of pretty hefty size for an Indian, with beard that had plenty of grey streaks. He took time to explain the whole broadcasting operation to Shukla. “You are welcome to say a few things to the listeners”, Aviraj offered to her.

“Oh no, no, no, I can’t”, she said. “OK, there is no pressure here. It is all by choice”. “I know. But you have years of experience. And, you do it so well”. “You got to prepare well. That’s the secret of success. Thanks to Google, much information is available in the web about the work done by the celebrities. It is a matter of connecting them together in a presentable manner. That is hard work. And DJ’s do work hard to prepare what to say that would be attractive to the listeners”. Aviraj had to break up conversation with Shukla time to time to answer calls from listeners. Shukla saw that she was causing disruption in the program, so she begged off. “Come again, anytime”, Aviraj said. “I will look forward to it”. “OK, I will call”. And she called again, visited the office, and with Aviraj’s prodding, soon got emboldened enough to take up a broadcasting slot for herself in IR-700 radio. Aviraj was her constant guide. He continually asked her to spend time in researching her materials before she presented her show. Aviraj had plenty of his own materials to share with n

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her. He did work in Bollywood film circle for quite a while, and actually acted in many films. He did know many personalities and had a lot of stories about the film world. However, he did warn Shukla to never base her broadcast news on one source. “You have to spend time to research and verify any story from at least two unrelated sources”, he stressed. Shukla was a fertile material to heed and act on good advice. With a Master’s in English from Jadavpur, she was smart and elegant, and made a good impression wherever she spoke. She worked on her Hindi, and soon was fluent enough on both the languages. Within a short time, she became well-known in the community as the best radio personality. Local clubs started to invite her as an MC at their cultural programs. Shukla was impressive at these occasions, even in the presence of big stars from Bollywood and Tollywood. She became a fixture at the North American Bengali Conferences every year. Now she started to think of what next? Shukla decided to take a big step towards her lifelong


ambition of becoming a journalist. She already took the first step by becoming a radio personality, like her father. Now she wanted to work on a bigger stage, hopefully in the New York circuit. To prepare for that, she knew she had to acquire more credentials, like a degree in Journalism. She wanted to do it at Columbia, however, she also applied at Rutgers as a back-up. With a great recommendation from her professor in Jadavpur, and her work at the IR-700 Radio, it would not be a problem she thought. She did get admission at Columbia. At first, it was a struggle to continue working with the radio, and the study, but she was a determined woman, if nothing else. Soon, she got her Journalism degree. CBS radio came to find a new talent on the campus, looking for a replacement of a writer for the Evening News, who was going to take off for six months for child birth. They were impressed with Shukla and offered her a temporary job. Shukla gleefully took the job. Shukla did such a wonderful job at the Evening News that the anchor of the show did not want to let her leave at the end of the term. At his behest, she was appointed a reporter at the

CBS. With her graceful delivery of news, she became an instant success as a television reporter. Soon, they gave her special projects to work on. One such project was female feticide in India. There was much news afloat about pregnant women who were forced by their husbands to abort if it was a girl. Shukla was sent to India to do an investigative report on the subject. Shukla knew it would be a dangerous assignment. There were abundant news about the Indian men to rape and murder females, even in the capital city of Delhi. Amrit was forceful to dissuade her from taking the assignment, however, he had to succumb to the indomitable will of Shukla. Next three months was a great example of what hard journalism is all about. First, she met the Rural Development Minister in Delhi and explained her objective. The Minister was quite empathetic and even offered to give her security protection.With a TV cameraman at her side, and fortified by an Indian security police, she went to village after village. She spoke to their panchayat committees and obtained their permissions to talk to pregnant women. As she n

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traveled to the villages, many insults were hurled at her with threatening messages. But under the protection of the security guard and with help of the cameraman, she managed to get many interviews. After she put together the entire story, she returned home to New York, and presented it to the CBS news director. He loved it and decided to give her a slot in the famed “60 Minutes�. Shukla and Amrit invited a few close friends to watch the segment in the TV. At the end of the show, they were simply amazed at the fearlessness of Shukla. They all were overtly complimentary in their praise of Shukla. Now that the practice of killing the female fetus is known all over in the world, it would be surely banned by law. It actually happened. Prenatal sex determination is now restricted in India, and so is the communication of the sex of the fetus to the pregnant woman or her family, in order to prevent sex selective abortion. There is an office partytoday at CBS. The Pulitzer Prize in the category of Investigating Reporting is just announced. The winner is Shukla Chakravarty. Hooray! r


The Sound of Silence Amitabha Bagchi, New Jersey

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rom her perch a top a bench on the levee, Mohini looks out across the river. It is the rainy season, and the Mahananda is brimming. A quick downpour in the morning has left the soil firm without turning it into slushy clay. Gray clouds float in the sky, playing hide and seek with the Sun. She surveys the scene on the opposite bank. There is the usual bustle of Old Malda. People are hurrying to and fro, buying supplies at the bazar. Shopkeepers opening shops and tradesmen plying their trades mingle with customers. Over at the ferry ghat, there is a constant stream of people buying their passage across the river to English Bazar. English Bazar, she smiles. What a name indeed! The bequest of an empire receding into history.

Hadn’t Mohini seen all this many times before? She closes her eyes and feels at peace. Images of childhood float in her mind’s eye. There she is – a slip of a girl in a light cotton frock — running by the river with Sneha, her best friend. They were wild in their own way, jumping on boats at anchor when no one was around, trying to keep their balance on the bobbing and swaying deck. More images of them jumping into the river near Station Ghat, where they both lived, ignoring parental admonition. This would surely invite censure afterward and the occasional thrashing. It all seems so pleasant now, with the passage of time! “What are you thinking, Auntie?” Rini’s words puncture her reverie. She says nothing. What is she thinking anyway? A jumble of n

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inchoate images flashes through her mind, like a kaleidoscope turning at a frenetic pace. She looks instead at her niece. Rini is a pretty teenager who started college a year earlier. She just accompanied her aunt on a pleasant morning’s walk. It was she who took Mohini to the levee or bundh and settled her on the wooden bench. But now she feels it is time to go home. “Could we start walking back?” she inquires. Mohini does not reply. In fact, she cannot reply. Words have somehow deserted her, along with feelings and emotions, leaving her desiccated. And confused. She follows instructions as a matter of routine, robotically, without interest or enthusiasm. She stands up at Rini’s words and starts to follow her. The kaleidoscope in her mind has stopped spinning. It is stuck on an image: the image of a ravine next to the Tirathgarh Falls, of a car that has plunged hundreds of feet next to the river, of the babble of rescuers’ voices coming from below. Then her mind suddenly goes blank. *** *** *** It seems that Mohini’s life had been preordained from birth to be difficult. And unhappy. To begin with, there was the case of the still-born calf. This is the story she has heard again and again about her birth, of which she has no recollection of course. The day she was born, the family cow also gave birth, except that the calf did not survive. The family priest thought it was a bad omen. He suggested purification rituals, which her parents performed dutifully. She grew up in the Station Ghat house till she was in her early teens. Then the family moved to Makdampur. Wherever they lived, the houses had one thing in common. There would always be an adjacent structure – a small shed or barn, built of bamboo poles and bamboo slats and a makeshift roof of plastic or tarpaulin. This served as the living quarters of

the family’s milch cow. Not the same cow all the time, mind you. As a cow aged and her udders ran dry, she had to be replaced by an adolescent heifer. The aged dame was sold off discreetly to the friendly butcher. Every morning, after milking, the milkman who doubled as the cowherd would take the cow out to graze on open fields. In the afternoon, the bovine would routinely rest on her stomach in the ample courtyard, serenely chewing the cud. *** *** *** A huge shock awaited Mohini that day in the Makdampur house. She had come back from school and saw the cow resting on its tummy, with its legs folded, in a totally familiar posture. Except that there was something unusual, even frightening, about her. There was a large pool of a viscous reddish-brown fluid– that looked like blood – on the ground right next to her posterior. Alarmed, Mohini ran to her mother and almost screamed, “Ma, Ma, look there! What’s that?” Her mom was gentle, comforting, and evasive. “Don’t worry. That’s some secretion that happens occasionally.” The experience was helpful when Mohini started menstruating a few weeks later. She was shocked and scared, but also somehow wise. She loudly called for her mother to help. Thus began her transition into adolescence on the way to adulthood. Things were going smoothly when, all of a sudden, calamity struck. Within a year of Mohini’s leap into adolescence, her father succumbed to a massive stroke. He had not taken his high blood pressure seriously, like many people of his age, and paid the ultimate price. Mohini’s elder siblings were barely adults then. Her mother felt scared — rudderless and adrift. Luckily for her, she had relatives nearby who helped her get back her bearings. But her focus turned quickly to marrying off her nubile n

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daughter. Mohini had to give up her dream of finishing high school. With appropriate pomp, clad in a red Benarasi sari and to the dulcet tune of shehnai, Mohini was married off to Sajal. The world was at war around them; there was constant talk of the Japanese coming to bomb Calcutta. Mohini was not even sixteen years old. *** *** *** Sajal was an engineer who had graduated from the venerable Bengal Engineering college. He had found employment with a native prince— the ruler or raja of a native state in central India — who owed fealty to the King of England but was nominally independent of the King’s Viceroy in New Delhi. The princely state was in a remote area, ensconced in the low hills and steep ravines characteristic of the region. The area was heavily forested and had a majority tribal population. Mohini felt like a fish out of water when she first stepped into her new life so far away from Bengal. With few friends of her age and background but with household help aplenty, the living was comfortable but boredom endemic. Her lonely spell was broken only when she became pregnant. True to tradition, she was sent to her mother’s for childbirth. There, surrounded by the midwife and close family members, she gave birth to a healthy baby boy. He was named Rabi. Rabi was a couple of months old when his mother returned with him to the native state where Sajal worked. The baby was an instant hit. Everyone who came to see him spoke approvingly of his friendliness and playfulness. Two years went by. Rabi grew bigger; he started to walk and began to talk. The war had ended around the time when Rabi was born, and now the end of the British Raj seemed imminent. The nation’s mood was happy and tense – looking forward to Independence but dreading the country’s likely Partition along religious lines.

*** *** *** It all began with the boy being lethargic and having a low-grade fever. This was concerning to Mohini, but not excessively so. Worries mounted as his fever persisted and he developed a dry cough. Concern turned to panic when Rabi’s neck swelled up and he showed signs of breathing difficulty. A servant was dispatched to fetch the prince’s doctor post haste. The doctor looked at the boy’s throat, examining it with a flashlight, and showed it to the anxious parents. The throat had a thick, whitish gray coating that was visible to the naked eye. The diagnosis was immediate: the boy had diphtheria. The treatment options, however, were few. As Sajal and Mohini heard in stunned silence, the only effective antidote would be penicillin – an antibiotic that had just appeared on the market in the major cities of India. The nearest such city where it might be available would be Raipur, and the parents were advised to take the boy to the main hospital there for treatment. Mohini’s heart pounded almost audibly – straining to escape from the confines of her chest – as she and Sajal changed from cars to trains and back to get to the hospital in Raipur. Rabi’s eyes were shut all through the journey; his energy ebbed and slowly flowed away. By the time they reached the hospital, Rabi was beyond the point of revival. The apple of their eye was gone. Mohini was devastated. She blamed herself for not taking better care of Rabi, for not being able to protect him from the disease. She would break down sobbing at all hours of the day. Sajal’s efforts at consolation were useless; more often than not, they served to increase her pain. The grief was compounded when, after some ten years of trying, Mohini could not conceive and give birth to another child. Mohini was in a deep funk. n

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India was independent by then. The princely states were all gone, and Sajal was inducted into the federal government’s engineering service. His new job involved periodic transfers, which was helpful to Mohini, for it involved changes of scenery and the setting up of new residences. She also enjoyed her occasional trips with Sajal to his work locations, which were often in settings of astounding natural beauty. She did not accompany him, however, that fateful day when his job required him to go near the temple next to the lake atop the Tirathgarh Falls. On the way back, driving on a winding road, the jeep slid and skidded on soft earth; the driver lost control, and the car plunged hundreds of feet into the river below. When rescuers reached the scene, there were no survivors. The news of the accident reached Mohini and she was driven to the scene in a daze. When she looked down the ravine at the battered jeep caught by a large boulder at the river’s edge, she just shuddered and then clammed up. Thoughts and ideas got scrambled in her head. There was no wailing nor tears this time. Mohini simply stopped speaking. She had submitted to her fate, looked like, and become a mute observer of its workings. Sajal’s death was a crushing blow — the last straw that proverbially broke the camel’s back. *** *** *** Life goes on inexorably, at its own pace. The last rites for the deceased had to be performed, as indeed they were. Mohini sat stonily through the ritual. Her elder brother, Bimal, had come from Calcutta for help. To find a sister who had gone silent, wholly without speech, was a shock. Bimal waited for the traditionally mandated period of mourning to end before broaching the subject to his sister. Would she be agreeable to accompany him to Calcutta for a change of surroundings? She indicated assent

with a slight nod of her head. No words escaped her lips. All through the overnight train trip to Calcutta, Mohini wore a blank look. She ate and slept all right, and wearily responded to directions, but had no energy to do anything else — least of all to speak. Things remained pretty much unchanged in Bimal’s residence. Several months passed. Bimal was confounded – perplexed about the next step. Should he consign his sister to a mental hospital, as his wife was pressing him to do? What was his moral responsibility? Friends and relatives came to visit. They freely offered advice and opinion. From these a consensus slowly emerged: Send Mohini to Malda, her childhood home, to be with her mother. Bimal liked the suggestion. Meanwhile, his daughter, Rini, came back from her first year of college and agreed to accompany her aunt to her grandmother’s place. *** *** *** This morning, her mother is pleased to see Mohini and Rini walk back from the levee. Mohini has noticed the decline in her mother: fingers curled by arthritis; the slow crab-like walk; the upper torso bent at an angle above the waist. But her smile has remained the same; and her gentle embrace exudes warmth and affection. This house in the Singatala neighborhood is new to Mohini. Remarkably enough, as Mohini notices, the overall architecture has remained the same. There is still the milch cow (a new one of course) and her bamboo-and-tarp shed abutting the residence. There is also a small courtyard between the U-shaped arrangement of rooms and a wall separating the property from the neighbor’s. Everything is familiar in a way that is highly evocative of Mohini’s childhood. Except that she still does not speak. Or laugh or show much of an energy to do anything. Her mother too is disturbed and confused. She has n

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tried many things – from singing lullabies and retelling childhood stories to cooking Mohini’s favorite dishes and taking her out to visit old neighborhoods. All without registering visible emotion on Mohini’s passive face. On this day, a small crowd has gathered in the courtyard around the cow. When she first arrived in Singatala, Mohini did notice that the cow’s belly was distended, weighed down by the creature gestating inside her. The crowd that gathered today came to observe a live calf-birth. Mohini is drawn near hypnotically to the scene. The cow is lying on its belly on the ground. The calf begins coming out slowly from the womb: first the front hooves; then the legs nearly clasping the head; followed by the rest of the body; and finally, the folded hind legs dragging behind. The calf lies limp on the ground. Is it alive? Mohini looks on with rising anxiety. Slowly the mother cow rises and walks to

her baby. She starts to lick the body, cleansing the slime that covers the new-born. The calf stirs – slowly at first, and then in an ungainly, wobbly gait, tries to stand up for suckling and keeps falling down. Mohini, watching as if transfixed, begins to shudder uncontrollably. She lets out a primal scream: “Ma, come over here, quick! The calf is alive!” Inside her, the floodgates of emotion have opened. Elation, a sense of pure joy, overwhelms and nearly suffocates her. The kaleidoscope of images no longer whirls frantically in her head. The ravine next to the Tirathgarh Falls has been pushed far to the rear by the gush of her feelings. Mohini no longer has trouble forming words in her mind. She giggles and spits them out effortlessly. It looks to her mother as if a life-long spell has been lifted at last. She joins her palms in an instinctive gesture and raises them above her forehead to thank the Almighty. r

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Youth Corner


The Shadow Rishav Gupta (Age 16), New Jersey

I

woke up in the middle of the day. The sun was beating down on my back. I had a red splotch on my back where the sun was in direct contact. As I got up, I felt the burning rocks under my feet and then stepped back in the human sized mark that I had left on the sand. I was thirsty and hungry. I was exhausted, and hurt. All these emotions came rushing to hit me. I was in the middle of nowhere, with no way to return home, no safety, no help. I squinted as the angry sun continued to batter my back. In the distance, I saw something move. A figure probably? I started to walk towards it, but it seemed to move away. I tried to call out to it. There was no response. I started to run towards it, in the hope I would catch up to it. But the figure kept moving further and further away. I was sprinting at this point but the figure continued to maintain the distance between us. Somehow as I got faster, so did the figure. I must have chased it for a mile across boiling hot, rocky desert floor. I was exhausted and thirstier by the minute. The figure just stood there. Just outside of my reach as if taunting me, challenging me. As I walked backwards, he followed me. He wouldn’t leave me alone. I walked towards a cliff face I saw in the distance. There appeared to be some sort of rock overhang, under which I could rest. Its large shade provided me respite from

the sun. There was a strange marking on the wall. It appeared as though someone was keeping a tally of something. Was it me? I then collapsed onto the cave floor but the shadow stood in front of me again. Just about 10 feet away. It felt as though my rescue and my escape from this hell was just 10 feet in front of me and yet I couldn’t grasp it. I reached out my limp hand in a final attempt to call out to this figure. But he just stood there unblinking, heartless. And I felt the desert drink the last drop of water in my body as my eyes slowly closed and my body went limp. I woke up under the stars. The figure was gone. I was alone again. There was no shadow anymore. All I could do was sprint. I had to find the shadow to help me escape. But I soon tired and dozed off in the chill of the lonely sands. It was mercilessly scorching once again. Did I sleep through the dark night and the blazing afternoon? How could I have survived the thirst and the isolation? Was I really alive? I must be because I saw the shadow moving back as I collapsed all over again. r n

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Running Happy Subhronil Mukherjee (Age 13), New Jersey

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h, the weather outside is frightful. I curl close into my mother’s warm, soft, welcoming shoulder. I know that on her other shoulder, Leo is doing the same thing. Oh, the weather outside is frightful. The line from the song runs through my head like a flash of lightning. Oh, the weather outside is frightful. A memory also flies through my brain as I remember looking at my mother. She was crying openly, soft, warm, tears running down her cheeks. She was on her knees in the living room, in front to the crackling fire… looking out the win down silently. Oh, the weather outside is frightful. I push my face into her muscle a bit more. I dare not look up and out the window for fear that I will be suckedin and out through the window. Out, out, far out, into the soft whiteness of snow. This soft is not welcoming like my mother’s soft shoulder. This soft, I know, is conceiving, gelid, even dangerous. I know and I will always know. This soft is not what it seems. Oh, the weather outside is frightful. I have grown sick of the song, but it is stuck on my head, not unlike gum stuck to the underside of a desk. I try to stop myself from repeating the lyrics in my head again, but it dances into my young, six-year old mind. Again, a memory flashes through my brain, a memory that comes from one year ago. One year exactly… A memory based not on sight, but on sound. Though sometimes, sight is not needed. Just sound can frighten. The memory does not consist of words, either. Just

the pure, frightened voice of my mother talking frantically through her phone, and it was shaking… shaking… I did not know what was going on at the time, but that day, I do remember seeing a white blanket outside mine and Leo’s window. A white blanket of… the harmful softness. The blanket was high, high, higher than the base of the large oak tree in which my favorite swing hangs from. That day, my father did not come home. I sink deeper into my mother’s shoulder. Twelve Years Later My college dormitory bed swallows me as I lay back into it, sweating despite the frigid temperatures outside. I had ran, just like I did every other day since my coming here. It was away to remember him, far from home. I stay there for a few minutes, then I hear the door open as my roommate enters. She walks to her desk, and drops down some books, creating a satisfying thudding noise of binders against wood. Then, she approaches me. I barely do anything to acknowledge her. Instead I give out a low grunt. Glancing at me, she asks, “Wanna help me study for the physics exam?” Another grunt exudes from me, this time in more of a staccato manner, not bursting out for as long. She makes a face. “What happened to you? You’re so cheery all the time.” I look up from my horizontal position on my mattress to look at her. As I do, something runs through my head… Oh, the weather outside is frightful. n

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For twelve years, the line would flash through me at least once. On this date exactly. No matter how much I mature, it is one thing that will stay with me forever. I lay back onto my mattress. She rolls her eyes- I do not see it, but I can feel it, after being her roommate for enough time to know her that well. There was nothing to dislike about her, but she had strong emotions and when she decided to talk, she talked. I also felt kind of good seeing that she cared for me a lot. For a few seconds the both of us are unmoving, until she speaks. “Well?” I wait for a bit of time, pondering as what to do. I sit up again and look out the window in which snow just happened to be falling. As if ignoring her, I stand up and walk slowly over to the coffee machine and pour water into the valve on the side. As I insert a small package of coffee beans, I hear her footsteps walking back over to her small desk area.“Fine, be that way.” I almost smile, when five seconds later she comes back to me and says, “But really, what happened?” She holds my gaze with her hazelnut eyes in a serious manner, stopping the smile from forming. I had no intention of telling her what happened in my past, but I also didn’t want her angry at me. Again, I am amazed by how much she cares for me. I can tell she wasn’t expecting a response, because when I say, “Listen, Ally…” she perks up and looks at my mouth, trying to decipher every word I’m about to say. Sighing, I sit down on my bed and stare at her. “January 12. Something…” I search for an adjective that does not make the whole thing sound full of grief but also holds power. I can’t, so I just choose “...bad happened on this day.” The chances were slim that she would be settled with just that, and my suspicions were confirmed when she waited a few moments for me to say more, and then asked, “well?” Again, I really did not want to talk about it-not because I teared up whenever I did, but because I didn’t want her to think I was a depressed person with a depressed background. But it ended up coming out of my mouth

either way. “When I was five, we lived in a pretty rural area. My father was always running around, healthy and athletic. He had a level of determination that exceeded everything I’ve known. He would run if it was raining, if it was cold, if it was hot. He needed to complete his daily run.” I pause for a second, collecting my thoughts, and shoot a glance over to Ally. She’s still hanging on to my every word. “Well, my mom didn’t like it. She would always tell him on some days that it was okay to take a breather and stay at home. He would just grin and tell us ‘Nothing’s gonna happen to me, now is it?”. Then… he set out for a run one day, thirteen years ago. A few minutes after he went, snow began to fall from the sky. Snow usually fell where we were from, so… we weren’t that worried until… well… the snow was coming down pretty heavily. It had accumulated to three inches in a matter of ten minutes. It continued falling, I remember seeing the snowflakes just contort everything in a flurry of white. Thirty minutes later, my dad still hadn’t comeback.” Ally put her hand on my knee, mouth slightly parted and looking at me. “An hour passed,” I continued. “My mom was crying, but she wouldn’t let us see. She made a bunch of phone calls, I don’t remember much. Her crying just became more and more intense. “They came the next day,” I told Ally. “The police. They investigated. Nothing turned up. They couldn’t find anything. My mom urged them to look more and more… “Leo, my brother, my mom, and I…well, things slowed down after that. No more dad to hold us together, to make a quick joke to cheer us up. He was just… gone…” Silence fills the room for about a minute. Then Ally breaks it. “Luke…” she doesn’t find any words. “I can’t help but wonder…” I said, softly. “They never found the body. I wonder if may be he’s still out there. Still running. And still smiling.” Ally gives my knee a gentle pat, and then stands up, slowly walking away, leaving me gazing out into the snow falling fresh and crisp on the college grounds. r n

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Once Upon a Time Eeshan Saha (Age 10), Massachusetts Once upon a time, there was a princess. Once upon a time, there was a bride. Once upon a time, the groom bought the ring. Once upon a time, there was a thief that lied. Once upon a time, the dance was set. And there the woman cried. Because the man dumped her, and oh, how she really tried. Once upon a time, the mysterious ghost, was the host, of an undead party, all right! And then Frankenstein arrived, good thing he was revived. From the dead, of course! Oh, how good everything is when he is alive. Once upon a time, a magician was there, and you may ask, “How good was his night?� Oh, he had a great time with his knights, fending off the angry people demanding magic with their stakes and fire alight. So all the stories, everything, they are all different with rhymes. But one thing they all have in common is that they all start with Once upon a time.

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