Anandalipi 2023

SEASON’S GREETINGS TO ALL MEMBERS AND FRIENDS OF

Ananda Mandir

Sanat & Indrani Chattopadhyay

2023

A Publication of Ananda Mandir New Jersey

Anandalipi A Magazine Published Annually by

ANANDA MANDIR A Tax-Exempt, Non-Profit Organization 269 Cedar Grove Lane; Somerset, NJ 08873 Tel: 732.873.9821 Website: www.anandamandir.org

PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE Chairperson: Debajyoti Chatterji, debsmee572@gmail.com

Assistant Chairperson: Subrata Bhaumik, bhaumik.subrata@gmail.com Editor-in-Chief: Amitabha Bagchi,amitabhanj@gmail.com

Executive Editor, Anandalipi: Subhodev Das, subhodev.das@gmail.com Executive Editor, Ananda Sangbad: Debajyoti Chatterji, debsmee572@gmail.com (Acting) Editors: Subrata Bhaumik, bhaumik.subrata@gmail.com Sushmita Dutta,sushmitadutt2@gmail.com Amrita Kangle, amritakangle@hotmail.com Nupur Lahiri,nupurlahiri@aol.com Sophia Mitra, sophiamit@yahoo.com Rahul Ray, bapi@bu.edu Associate Editors: Ruby Banerjea, r_banerjea@yahoo.com

Advisor: Ashok Rakhit, ashokrakhit@gmail.com Cover Design: About the cover: AI-imagined ‘Rupang Dehi’ sloka of Argala Stotram

Sushmita Dutta Technical Assistant and Layout: Nirmalya Prachanda Compose: Mita Bhattacharya

Ananda Mandir’s Board of Trustees and Committees (2023-2024) Officers (Members of the Executive Committee are identified with asterisks against their names) President: Anjan Lahiri (*) Vice Presidents: Debajyoti Chatterji (*), Ashok Rakhit (*) and Jai Prakash Biswas(*) General Secretary: Arun Bhowmik (*) Treasurer: Sanchoy Das (*) Assistant Treasurer: Pradip Majumdar

Other BOT Members: Chhanda Aditya, Jayadratha Bhowmick (*), Prabir Biswas, Chanu Das, Sumit Ganguli, Nimai Ghose, Sajal Mukherjee (*), Biswajyoti Nayak, Nilotpal Paul, Mitra Purkayastha, Anup Rakhit, Uma Roychowdhury, Dipak Sarkar, Shyamal Sarkar, Rik Sen, Utpal Sengupta, Mita Sinha (* Priest: Biswajyoti Nayak

Tagore Hall Manager: Kirit Dalal Other Committees and Subcommittees Award & Recognition Ashok Rakhit (Co-Chair Debajyoti Chatterji (Co-Chair) Subrata Bhaumik Susmita Biswas Amitabha Bagchi Dipak Sarkar Jerry GaMarsh (Adjunct) Maintenance Arun Bhowmik (Co-Chair) Chanu Das(Co-Chair) Prabir Biswas Pradip Majumdar

Construction Ashok Rakhit (Chair) Prabir Biswas (Asst Chair) Arun Bhowmik Pradip Majumdar Cultural Activities Sajal Mukherjee (Chair) Satyajit Bhattacharya Arun Bhowmik Suranjan Bhanja Choudhury Mitra Purkayastha Utpal Sengupta

Major Events Coordination Communication Jai Prakash Biswas(Co-Chair) Jayadratha Bhowmick (Co-Chair) Anjan Lahiri (Co-Chair) Nilotpal Paul (Co-Chair) Subhrojit Dutta(Asst Chair) Chanu Das Community Relations Joy Bhowmick Utpal Sengupta (Co-Chair) Nilotpal Paul Prabir Biswas Soumen Deb Constitution, Policies & Procedures Dipak Sarkar (Chair) Kamalesh Sirkar Debajyoti Chatterji Ashok Rakhit Jai Prakash Biswas Anjan Lahiri

Financial Analysis & Budget Management Jai Prakash Biswas(Co-Chair) Anjan Lahiri (Co-Chair) Chanu Das (Asst Chair) Sanchoy Das Pradip Majumdar Arun Sakar, CPA

Audit Committee Anjan Lahiri (Co-Chair) Suman Banerjee(Co-Chair) Arun Sarkar, CPA Food Arrangement Jai Prakash Biswas(Chair) Ruby Sarkar (Asst Chair) Uma Roychowdhuri (Asst Chair) Suman Banerjee Tapati Bandopadhyay Suparna Biswas Shom Chatterjee Sanchoy Das Nemai Ghosh Pradip Majumdar Debasish Mukherjee Santosh Mukherjee Anupom Saha Ujjal Sanyal Subhrojit Dutta Soumen Deb Swati Deb Fund-Raising Debajyoti Chatterji (Co-Chair) Dipak Sarkar (Co-Chair) Jai Prakash Biswas Krishna Bhattacharya Surya Dutta Krishna Dutta Roy

Biswajyoti Nayak Ashok Rakhit Nilotpal Paul Anjan Lahiri

Nupur Lahiri Ruby Banerjea Sophia Mitra Rahul Ray

Humanitarian Activities Utpal Sengupta(Chair)

Strategic Planning Ashok Rakhit (Chair) Joy Bhowmick Jai Prakash Biswas Debajyoti Chatterji Sumit Ganguli Anjan Lahiri Sajal Mukherjee Nilotpal Paul Dipak Sarkar Kamalesh Sirkar

Literary Discussion Subrata Bhaumik (Chair) Amitabha Bagchi Membership Information Jayadratha Bhowmick (CoChair) Nilotpal Paul (Co-Chair) Donation Collection Bandana Rakhit (Chair) Suparna Biswas (Asst Chair) Kalyan Basu Bimal Biswas Sikha Chatterjee Purba Lahiri Mitra Purkayastha Anup Rakhit Dipak Sen Supriya Sen Tandra Bhowmick Subhechha Paul Puja & Religious Services Biswajyoti Nayak (Co-Chair) Mita Sinha (Co-Chair) Rik Sen (Asst-Chair) Chhanda Aditya Rita Bhowmik Susmita Biswas Lopa Das Soma Dutta Sharbani Mukherjee Soma Rakhit Ranjana Sanyal Publication Debajyoti Chatterji (Chair) Subrata Bhaumik (Asst Chair) Amitabha Bagchi Subhodev Das Sushmita Dutta Amrita Kangle

Youth Activities — Kisholoy Dipak Sarkar (Chair) Youth Activities – New Programs Sudipta Bhanja Choudhury (Chair) Evergreen Club Prabir Biswas (Chair) Susmita Biswas (Asst Chair) Debajyoti Chatterji Sikha Chatterji Writers Club Debajyoti Chatterji (Chair) Amitabha Bagchi (Asst Chair) Kitchen Maintenance & Food Safety Tapati Bandopadhyay (Chair) Sipra Bhol Kirit Dalal Uma Roychodhury Ujjal Sanyal Swati Deb Soumen Deb Office Adminstration Sanchoy Das (Co-Chair) Rama Haldar (Co-Chair) Anup Rakhit Kirit Dalal

Editorial Dear Readers of Anandalipi On behalf of the editorial board, I extend our heartiest Sharodiya greetings to you.

We are happy to bring forth Anandalipi, Ananda Mandir’s flagship literary publication, both in printed and electronic forms. In this issue, we’ve compiled a diverse and appealing collection of essays, short stories, poems, and life experiences written in Bengali and English. Several of these articles reflect prevailing views on global affairs in a number of ways. Additionally, the magazine features contributions from our community’s second generation in a separate Youth Section. We sincerely hope that reading the magazine will be as enjoyable for you as it was for us to put together.

Ananda Mandir continues to serve as a beacon of aspiration for the immigrant Bengali community in North America through its support of religious and cultural endeavors.

Ananda Mandir’s temple is used for both public and private religious ceremonies (annaprashan, marriage, etc.) throughout the year. While cultural events (music, drama, dance, etc.) are held at the Tagore Hall. In addition to these, Ananda Mandir facilitates the annual Gayatri GaMarsh Memorial Award for Literary Excellence as well as its various publications and regular discussion group meetings (Sahitya O Alochana).

I conclude with a fond remembrance of our very own Guru Chakraborty who was a regular contributor to this magazine and also stewarded our sister publication Ananda Sangbad for many years. We had worked closely on the editorial board where he pursued his visions about our community and humanity. We will continue his efforts through our publications.

Wish you a safe and happy year ahead.

Subhodev Das Executive Editor

Season’s Greetings Sincere Thanks and Compliments to the readers, authors and editors of

Anandalipi and to

Ananda Mandir for years of continued and critical support of our literary efforts!

Amitabha Bagchi Editor-in-Chief Publications xylr˜!¡!þ›  6

President’s Message In life people first seek ‘Financial Stability’, then they want ‘Recognition’ and then they seek ‘Belonging’. This is a modification of the famous ‘Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs’ modified for the Digital Age. Over the last several years, through the Covid Pandemic and beyond, Ananda Mandir has today established itself as a fulcrum of social connections for the community bringing to us tremendous belonging. We are collectively grateful for that.

Including the regular monthly Puja’s there are nearly 55 events organized on a yearly basis at Ananda Mandir. In addition, our Temple Priest, Bishwabhai, conducts almost 15 private pujas a month. This requires a tremendous amount of community involvement, volunteer efforts and of course funds. Thanks to our regular puja donations and the dedication of our donors through the Annual Fund Raising efforts, today Ananda Mandir has been able to pay back nearly 50% of the total loans that it had taken to build the Temple and the Tagore Hall complex.

In the years ahead we look forward to continuing to serve the community and for the community to become more closely associated with the various activities at Ananda Mandir. In addition to the various activities around Puja’s, we have Cultural events, Publications, the Ananda Mandir School of Arts, the Literary Club, the Evergreen Club etc. The full list of committees is available in the previous pages and on our website.

We look forward to everyone’s participation in continuing to strengthen Ananda Mandir as an institution and we thank you for your support and engagement over the years.

Anjan Lahiri President

We Thank All Volunteers Who Work Tirelessly to Make

Ananda Mandir Successful!



Debajyoti & Sikha Chatterji

xylr˜!¡!þ›  8

¤)!‹þþ›e ˆ ˜Ä xyÎ˚ Ó,!‹T ˆéÑ˛ˆÏ˛õ  x!ò!ï˛ ˆây£Ï ò!hflÏòyÓ˚ 11 Óï˛Ü˛ÌyÓ˚ §yï˛Ü˛y•ö  !Ó˚!ü ˛õ!ï˛  17 ܲyÓ˚&Óy!ܲˆÏòÓ˚ ã%˛˛õܲÌy  x˛õî≈y àyD%°#  21 åÈê˛yÓ˚ ˆê˛Δö  !ã˛ey üu˛° .25 Ó˚yöÈÙÈxƒyĈÏÎ˚ ày°≈§  Ó˚y‡° Ó˚yÎ˚ .28 ç#Óö ˆÎ Ó˚ܲü  §%ò#Æy ã˛ˆÏRy˛õyôƒyÎ˚  32 üyÎ˚yò˛õ≈î  xyˆÏ°y!°Ü˛y ü%ˆÏáy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ .36 üˆÏï≈˛ƒÓ˚ ˛õƒyˆÏu˛yÓ˚y  §y•yöy û˛Ryã˛yÎ≈ .42 ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÜ˛ˆÏ°B˛y!Ó˚  xÎ˚ö §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ .50 xy°yòy  §%çÎ˚ ò_  .54 !ï˛°Ç  xy•z!û˛ ã˛ˆÏRy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ .58

xhsˇÓ˚ @’y!ö •ˆÏï˛  §%!‹øï˛y Ó˚yÎ˚ˆÏã˛Ôô%Ó˚# 65 !òö=!° ˆüyÓ˚  fl∫≤¿y Ó˚yÎ˚ 69 flø,!ï˛Ó˚ xhsˇÓ˚yˆÏ°  çÎ˚hsˇ öyà 71 ܲyˆÏ°y xyÎ˚öy ܲyˆÏ°y ü%á  ˆ¢áÓ˚ üç%üòyÓ˚ 73 !à!Ó˚çy  ܲ›Ó˚# Ó˚yÎ˚ 78 §üˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ í˛zçyö ˆÓˆÏÎ˚  ÷ܲˆÏòÓ ã˛ˆÏRy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ 81 ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ òyDy  Ó˚çï˛ Ó§% 87 §%°ï˛yö ˆü°y  Ó˚yç!£Ï≈ ã˛ˆÏRy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ 91 ܲyç# öçÓ˚&° •z§°yˆÏüÓ˚ ˆ¢£Ï ç#Óö  áyÎ˚Ó˚&° xyöyü 93 ü•yû˛yÓ˚ï˛ñ !ï˛!ö Ä xy!ü  §#üy Óƒyöyç≈# Ó˚yÎ˚ 97 !ü°çyܲy öò# ï˛#ˆÏÓ˚  ˆ§Ô!ü çyöy 102 §yüyÓ˚ û˛ƒyˆÏܲ¢yö  ˛xüÓ˚ ö®# 111

†þ!î•þy 106 - 110  xy!ü ï%˛!ü 

x!öï˛y ¢!Ó˚ú˛ÈÙÈ•yÎ˚òyÓ˚  Ó,_ÈÙÈxflõ‹T  õyÌ≈§yÓ˚!Ì ˆ§ö=Æ ~áyˆÏö Óyí˛¸#Ó˚ åÈyˆÏò ú%˛° •Î˚ öy  §%!fløï˛y ò_  ˆçyÍfl¨yüÎ˚  üO% ӈϮƒy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ Ó˚yÎ˚ ï˛#Ì≈Îye#  í˛yÉ !ÓŸªüÎ˚ Ó˚yÎ˚ û˛Î˚  ˆüÔüö !üe

English Section Prose Founder of Azad Hind Fauz - The Other Bose  Asok Baral 117 Encountering Tibetan Refugees  Bakul Banerjee 122 An Arranged Marriage  Basab Dasgupta 126 A Principled and Conscientious Lawyer  Binoy Samanta 131 A Dozen Roses  Debajyoti Chatterji 137 How the Steel was Tempered  Debasish Roy Chowdhury 141 Green Bangles  Sophia Mitra 148 God’s Way of Being Anonymous  Vishnupriya 152

Poem  Dear Dad 

Mandira Chattopadhyay 155  The Story of Immortal Love  Bharati Chowdhury 157

Youth Corner  Bubble Girl - Art 

Raima Bhattacharjee 161  How it REALLY Should Have Ended  Aryan Mukherjee 162  Escape of the Eraser  Ashmita Ghosh 165



Wish

Best Wishes To

Ananda Mandir *** Aparajita (Tufani) & Subhodev Das

Ananda Mandir &

Anandalipi success Tapan and Subhra Chaudhuri

xyÎ˚ Ó,!‹T ˆéÑ˛ˆÏ˛õ (The practice of fertility cult in rural Bengal)

x!ò!ï˛ ˆây£Ï ò!hflÏòyÓ˚ñ ˛!öí˛z çy!§≈ ≤Ãyã˛#ö •Ó˚Øy §û˛ƒï˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ ˛õyÄÎ˚y ~ܲ!ê˛ !§°ˆÏüy•ˆÏÓ˚ ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚ñ öyÓ˚#Ó˚ çööyD ˆÌˆÏܲ xy!Óû≈)˛ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ~ܲ!ê˛ °ï˛y– ï˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÓyé˛y ÎyÎ˚ñ ≤Ãyã˛#ö üyö%£Ï !ÓŸªy§ ܲÓ˚ï˛ ˆÎ öyÓ˚#ˆÏò• ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ≤ÃÌü ¢ˆÏ§ƒÓ˚ ú˛°ö– ï˛y•z xy!òü üyï, ˛ ï˛y!sf Ü ˛ §üyˆÏ ç üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ û˛yÓöyÎ˚ öyÓ˚# xyÓ˚ ç!ü !åÈ° §üyÌ≈ܲ– ò%•z•z í˛zÓ≈Ó˚ñ ≤Ãçöö«˛ü– ö, ï ˛_¥ ! ÓòˆÏ ò Ó˚ üˆÏ ï ˛ öyÓ˚#•z xy!Ó‹ÒyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ° Ü,˛!£ÏܲyÎ≈– ˛õ%Ó˚&£ÏÓ˚y Îáö ˛õ÷!¢Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎï˛ñ ˆ§•z §üÎ˚ à, • fli y !°Ó˚ ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ ú˛ÑyˆÏܲ ܲáö ˆÎö öyÓ˚#Ó˚ öçˆÏÓ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˆà!åÈ° Ó#ç ˆÌˆÏܲ xB%˛ˆÏÓ˚yÂàü– ˆ§•z ˆÌˆÏ Ü ˛•z ÷Ó˚ & •° xyˆÏ h flÏ xyˆÏ h flÏ ã˛y£Ï Ó y§– xy!òüܲyˆÏ° Ü,˛!£ÏܲyˆÏÎ≈ öyÓ˚#Ó˚ û)˛!üܲy ˆàyê˛y ˛õ,!ÌÓ# ç%ˆíÏ ˛¸•z ˆüˆÏö ˆöÄÎ˚y •ï˛– ï˛y•z Ó˚Óyê≈˛ !Óú˛ˆÏŒê˛Ó˚ üˆÏï˛ñ “The art of cultivation has developed exclusively in the hands of woman”. §üyç ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ˆÏöÓ˚ §ˆÏD §ˆÏD ã˛yˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ܲyˆÏç ü%რû)˛!üܲy ˛õ%Ó˚&£Ï !öˆÏ°Ä xy!òü ~•z §ÇflÒyÓ˚ °y!°ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ ˆÎ Ó#çÓ˛õˆÏöÓ˚ ܲyç öyÓ˚# ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° ï˛ˆÏÓ•z !ü°ˆÏÓ üyë˛û˛Ó˚y ˆ§yöyÓ˚ ú˛§°– ï˛y•z ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y•z Ó#ç åÈí˛¸yÎ˚ñ ã˛yÓ˚y ˆÓ˚y˛õö ܲˆÏÓ˚– ~ !öÎ˚ü §Ó Ü,˛£Ïܲ §¡±òyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ•z ˛õ!Ó˚°!«˛ï˛– öyÓ˚# Ä û)˛!ü í˛zû˛ˆÏÎ˚•z Ó#ç ôyÓ˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ï˛y•z ï˛yÓ˚y ~ˆÏܲ x˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚˛õ)Ó˚ܲñ ≤Ãyã˛#ö Î%à ˆÌˆÏܲ

ã˛ˆÏ° xy§y ~•z §Çe´yüܲ Îyò% !ÓŸªy§•z ~•z §ÇflÒyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ôyÓ˚ܲ Ä Óy•Ü˛– ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓD xyÓ˚ ÓyÇ°yˆÏò¢ ÈÙÙÙÈ ò%•z ÓyÇ°yÓ˚•z ≤Ãôyö ú˛§° ôyö– xyÓ˚ ôyˆÏöÓ˚ Ó#ç Ó˛õö Óy ã˛yÓ˚y ˆÓ˚y˛õö ÈÙÙÙÈ §Ó !ܲå%È•z !öû≈˛Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ üyˆÏë˛ ˛õÎ≈yÆ çˆÏ°Ó˚ IJõÓ˚– xyˆÏà 簈ϧˆÏã˛Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yö ôyÓ˚îy !åÈ° öy– ˆàyê˛y Ü,˛!£Ï ÓƒÓfliy !åÈ° Ó,!‹T !öû˛≈Ó˚– ï˛y•z Ó,!‹T öyüyˆÏöyÓ˚ çöƒ ˛õy°ö ܲÓ˚y •ï˛ !Ó!û˛ß¨ ˆ°yܲç í˛zͧӖ ~•z ˆ°yܲç í˛zͧÓ=ˆÏ°y xyÓyÓ˚ ˆÓ!¢Ó˚û˛yà•z fertility cult Óy í˛zÓ≈Ó˚ï˛y xyã˛yÓ˚ôü≈#– öyÓ˚#ˆÏò• ˆÌˆÏܲ çß√ !öˆÏFåÈ öï%˛ö ≤Ãyî xyÓ˚ ç!ü !òˆÏFåÈ öï%˛ö ú˛§° ÈÙÙÙÈ ~•z ò%!ê˛ ˜ç!Óܲ ≤Ã!e´Î˚y @ˇÃyˆÏüÓ˚ Ü,˛!£Ï!öû≈˛Ó˚ §üyˆÏç ~ܲ•z xÌ≈ Ó•ö ܲˆÏÓ–˚ ú˛§ˆÏ°Ó˚

xylr˜!¡!þ›  11

çˆÏöƒ òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚ Ó,!‹T– ï˛y•z Ó£Ï≈yôyÓ˚yÓ˚ ܲyüöy xy!◊ï˛ ˆ°yܲyã˛yÓ˚=!° ˆÓ!¢Ó˚û˛yà ˆ«˛ˆÏe•z ˛õy°ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y– ≤ÃÓ¶˛!ê˛Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚Óï≈˛# ˛õÎ≈yˆÏÎ˚ ~•z ˆ°yܲç xyã˛yÓ˚=!° §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ ~ˆÏܲ ~ˆÏܲ !ܲå%È xyˆÏ°yã˛öy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆ§=!°Ó˚ ˆ˛õåȈÏöÓ˚ §yüy!çܲ ܲyÓ˚î xˆÏß∫£ÏˆÏîÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏFåÈ– ÓƒyˆÏäÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÎ˚≠ ÓƒyˆÏäÓ˚ í˛yˆÏܲÓ˚ §ˆÏD Ó,!‹TÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy §¡õÜ≈˛ xyˆÏåÈ ~ê˛y !ÓK˛yö üyˆÏö öy– !ܲv Ó£Ï≈yܲyˆÏ° áy° !Ó° û˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆàˆÏ° !ü°ö xyܲyCyÎ˚ ˛õ%Ó˚&£Ï Óƒyä §!Dö#ˆÏܲ ˆáÑyˆÏç âö âö í˛yܲ !òˆÏÎ˚– ï˛y•z Ó£Ï≈y xyÓ˚ ÓƒyˆÏäÓ˚ í˛yˆÏܲÓ˚ §üy˛õï˛ö âˆÏê˛– !ܲv ≤Ãyã˛#öܲy° ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ ôyÓ˚îy•z •ˆÏÎ˚ xy§ˆÏåÈ ˆÎ Óƒyä í˛yܲˆÏ°•z Ó,!‹T •Î˚– ˆ§•z !ÓŸªy§ xyÓ˚ §ÇflÒyÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z Ó,!‹T ܲyüöyÎ˚ ÚˆÓä !ÓÎ˚yÛ ˆ°Ô!ܲܲ xyã˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §,!‹T– àÓ˚üܲyˆÏ° Îáö xˆÏöܲ!òö ôˆÏÓ˚ ê˛yöy áÓ˚y ã˛ˆÏ° ï˛áö ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ üÎ˚üö!§Ç• ˆç°yÓ˚ à,•fli ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y ò%ˆÏê˛y Óƒyä ôˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y ç°û˛Ó˚y àˆÏï≈˛ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá üˆÏö üˆÏö ÓƒyˆÏäˆÏòÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÎ˚ ܲ“öy ܲˆÏÓ˚ §Óy•z !üˆÏ° åÈí˛¸y ܲyˆÏê˛– åÈí˛¸yÓ˚ ü)° Ó_´Óƒ ÓƒyˆÏäÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ç°û˛Ó˚y ˆüˆÏâÓ˚ xyˆÏÓòö– ˆÓD# ˆåÈ!í˛¸Ó˚ !ÓÎ˚y ˆ§yöyÓ˚ °yí˛Yü !òÎ˚y ˆÓ!DˆÏ°y ˆüâ öyüy•zÎ˚y ˆò– ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ Ó˚yç¢y•# ˆç°yÎ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ ò%ˆÏê˛y ˆÜ˛y°y ÓƒyäˆÏܲ öyˆÏܲ ˆöy°Ü˛ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ §yçyˆÏöy •Î˚– §ˆÏ¶˛ •ˆÏ° @ˇÃyˆÏüÓ˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y ܲ°!§ˆÏï˛ ç° û˛!ï≈˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ üyˆÏë˛ ÎyÎ˚– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ üy!ê˛ˆÏï˛ Ü˛°!§Ó˚ ç° ˆì˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏÎ˚ üy!ê˛ Ü˛yòy ܲyòy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆú˛ˆÏ° ï˛yÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ öyˆÏã˛– ˛õˆÏÓ˚ ܲ°y àyˆÏåÈÓ˚ ˆáy§y ÓyˆÏ:Ó˚ üï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ ã˛y!˛õˆÏÎ˚ Óƒyäò%ˆÏê˛yˆÏܲ û˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˛õ%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆåȈÏí˛¸ ˆòÄÎ˚y •Î˚– ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ !ܲå%È !ܲå%È çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ ÓƒyˆÏäÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÎ˚ ÚÓƒyä Ü%˛ê˛yÛ öyˆÏü ≤Ãã˛!°ï˛– Ó˚yç¢y•#ÈÙÈü%!¢≈òyÓyò xMÈ˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ÚÓƒyä Ü%˛ê˛yÛ xyÓyÓ˚ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚yê˛y•z ˆåȈϰˆÏòÓ˚ òy!Î˚ˆÏc– ï˛yÓ˚y Óƒyä ôˆÏÓ˚ àˆÏï≈˛ ˛õ%шÏï˛ ï˛yÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ ç° ˆì˛ˆÏ° ˆòÎ˚– û˛yÓy •Î˚ ~ˆÏï˛ ˆüˆÏâÓ˚ òÎ˚y •ˆÏÓ xyÓ˚ Ó,!‹T ˆì˛ˆÏ° ˆòˆÏÓ üy!ê˛ˆÏï˛– ˛õ%ˆÓÏ y˚ ˛õ%!Ó˚ Îyò% !ÓŸªyˆÏ§Ó˚ åÈy˛õ ˆàyê˛y xyã˛yÓ˚ ç%ˆÏí˛¸–

˛õ%ï˛°y !ÓÎ˚y≠ ˛õ%ï˛°y !ÓÎ˚y Óy ˛õ%ï%˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ !ÓˆÏÎ˚Ó˚Ä í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ Ó,!‹T xyÓy•ö– ˛õk˛!ï˛!ê˛ xˆÏöܲê˛y•z ÓƒyˆÏäÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ üï˛– !ܲv ˆçyí˛¸y ÓƒyˆÏäÓ˚ ÓòˆÏ° ˆçyí˛¸y ˛õ%ï%˛° ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y •Î˚– ˛õ)Ó≈ üÎ˚üö!§ÇˆÏ•Ó˚ Ü,˛£ÏܲˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ~•z Ó˚#!ï˛Ó˚ ≤Ãã˛°ö ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚– @ˇÃyˆÏüÓ˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y ˆÜ˛yö ~ܲ!ê˛ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ í˛zˆÏë˛yˆÏö ˛õ%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üï˛ àï≈˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆ§•z àˆÏï≈˛Ó˚ ã˛yÓ˚˛õy¢ !òˆÏÎ˚ ã%˛ö xyÓ˚ •°%ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆú˛Ñyê˛y ˆòÎ˚– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ò%ˆÏê˛y ˛õ%ï%˛° ˆ§•z àˆÏï≈˛Ó˚ çˆÏ° Ó˚yáy •Î˚– @ˇÃyˆÏüÓ˚ !ܲˆÏ¢yÓ˚# ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ Ü%˛ˆÏ°yÎ˚ ôyöñ ò)Ó≈y xyÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ ç°˛õ)î≈ â!ê˛ Ó!§ˆÏÎ˚ @ˇÃyˆÏüÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ âˆÏÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ ˛õ%ï%˛° !ÓˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ àyö ˆàˆÏÎ˚ ã˛y°ñ í˛y° ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏö– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ Ä•z àˆÏï≈˛Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢•z í˛zö%ö ˆ˛õˆÏï˛ ˆ§•z ã˛y° í˛y° Ó˚yߨy ܲˆÏÓ˚ §Óy•z !üˆÏ° áyÎ˚– ˛õ%ï%˛° !ÓˆÏÎÏ̊Ó˚ àyˆÏö Ó,!‹T!Ó•#ö !òˆÏöÓ˚ ò%ˆÏû≈˛yˆÏàÓ˚ ܲÌyÓ˚ ˛õy¢y˛õy!¢ çˆÏ°Ó˚ xû˛yˆÏÓ ˛õ!Õ‘Óô)Ó˚y ˆÎ §B˛ê˛üÎ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛Ó˚ ü%ˆÏá ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˆ§•z !ÓÓÓ˚îÄ xï˛ƒhsˇ ܲÓ˚&îû˛yˆÏÓ xÑyܲy– ˛õ%ï˛°yˆÏÓ˚ Îy•zˆÏÓ ˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ âÓ˚ û˛yí˛#Ó˚ ˆò¢x ˆüâ öy•z ˆàyåÈ° ܲÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ ˛õy!ö öy•z Óy§ö ô%•zÓyÓ˚ ˛õy!ö öy•z ˆÓyÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏï˛Ó˚ xy¢y öy•z ˛õ%ï˛°yˆÏÓ˚ Îy•zˆÏÓ ˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ âÓ˚– Óòöy !ÓÎ˚y≠ ú˛!Ó˚ò˛õ%ˆÓÏ Ó˚ ˚ xyã˛yÓ˚– Óòöy üyˆÏö â!ê˛– ˜ã˛e ˜Ó¢yˆÏáÓ˚ ≤ÃÓ° áÓ˚yÎ˚ üy!ê˛ Îáö ú%˛!ê˛ú˛yê˛y •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ ï˛áö @ˇÃyˆÏüÓ˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y Ó,!‹TÓ˚ xy¢yÎ˚ Óòöy !ÓÎ˚y xyã˛yÓ˚!ê˛ ˛õy°ö ܲˆÏÓ˚– ˛õÑyã˛!ê˛ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ üyÌyÎ˚ Ü%˛ˆÏ°y !öˆÏÎ˚ ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ Óy!í˛¸ ÎyÎ˚ xyÓ˚ ˆüâyÓ˚y!öÓ˚ åÈí˛¸y ӈϰ üyàö Óy !û˛«˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚– Ü%˛ˆÏ°yˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ ˆï˛°ñ •°%ò xyÓ˚ ç°û˛Ó˚y â!ê˛– à,•fliÓ˚y ã˛y°ñ í˛y°ñ ö%ö Óy ü¢°y ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆòö– Óòö !ÓÎ˚yÓ˚ åÈí˛¸yÎ˚ ˆüâyÓ˚y!öˆÏܲ xÌ≈yÍ ˆüâˆÏܲ §%flõ‹T û˛y£ÏyÎ˚ xyÓy•ö ܲÓ˚y •Î˚– ˆòÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚ ï%˛!ü xôˆÏÓ˚ xôˆÏÓ˚ öyˆÏüy ˆòÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚ ï%˛!ü !ö£ÏyˆÏ° !ö£ÏyˆÏ° öyˆÏüy âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ öyD° âˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚•z° •y•z°y ã˛y£Ïy Ó˚•z!ò ü•z°ñ ˆòÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚ ï%˛!ü x!Ó˚¢y° ÓòˆÏö ì˛y!°Î˚y ˛õí˛¸–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  12

ã˛R@ˇÃyˆÏüÓ˚ Ó,!‹T xyÓy•ˆÏöÓ˚ xyã˛yÓ˚≠ ã˛R@ˇÃyˆÏü ≤Ãã˛!°ï˛ xyã˛yÓ˚!ê˛ ˛õy°ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ Óy!°Ü˛y– ò#â≈!òö Ó,!‹T öy •ÓyÓ˚ ú˛ˆÏ° áÓ˚y •ÓyÓ˚ í˛z˛õe´ü •ˆÏ° Óy!°Ü˛y!ê˛ §¡õ)î≈ ö@¿ xÓfliyÎ˚ üyÌyÎ˚ Ü%˛ˆÏ°y !öˆÏÎ˚ Óy!í˛¸ Óy!í˛¸ üyàˆÏö ˆÓˆÏÓ˚yÎ˚– Ü%˛ˆÏ°yÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ xyˆÏüÓ˚ ˛õÕ‘Ó Ó§yˆÏöy ç°û˛Ó˚y !˛õï˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ â!ê˛– åÈí˛¸y Ó°ˆÏï˛ Ó°ˆÏï˛ Óy!°Ü˛y!ê˛ à,•ˆÏfliÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ •ˆÏ° Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y ï˛yÓ˚ üyÌyÎ˚ ç° ˆì˛ˆÏ° ˆòÎ˚– ç° Ü%˛ˆÏ°y ˆÌˆÏܲ à!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ üy!ê˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õˆÏí˛¸– ˆòˆÏá üˆÏö •Î˚ ˆÎö Ó,!‹T ˛õí˛¸ˆÏåÈ– §üyçï˛y!_¥Ü˛ˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏï˛ ~•z ôÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ≤ÃÌy xö%ܲÓ˚î#Î˚ Îyò% !ÓòƒyÓ˚ xhsˇà≈ï˛– ˆüâyÓ˚y!ö≠ x˛õÓ˚ ~ܲ Ó,!‹T xyÓy•ˆÏöÓ˚ öyü ˆüâyÓ˚y!ö ˆÎáyˆÏö ˆüâˆÏܲ §Ω˛y£Ïî ܲˆÏÓ˚ §Ó˚y§!Ó˚ ≤ÃyÌ≈öy ܲÓ˚y •Î˚ Óyò°ôyÓ˚y– ~•z ≤Ã!e´Î˚yÓ˚ !ï˛ö!ê˛ xÇ¢ñ åÈí˛¸yñ öyã˛ Ä xyã˛yÓ˚– ú˛!Ó˚ò˛õ%Ó˚ xMÈ˛ˆÏ° x!ôܲ ≤Ãã˛!°ï˛ ~•z xyã˛yÓ˚– ≤Ã̈Ïü ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y ~ܲ!ê˛ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏܲ Ó%!í˛¸ §yçyÎ˚– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ Ó%!í˛¸Ó˚ üyÌyÎ˚ ã˛y˛õyˆÏöy •Î˚ öyöyö Ó˚ˆÏäÓ˚ xy°˛õöy xÑyܲy ~ܲ!ê˛ Ü%˛ˆÏ°y– Ü%˛ˆÏ°yÎ˚ Ó˚yáy •Î˚ ܲã%˛Ó˚#˛õyöy ~ÓÇ ï˛yÓ˚ IJõˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ ç°˛õ)î≈ â!ê˛ ÈÙÙÙÈ üD°âê˛– ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ ö)˛õ%Ó˚– ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y Ó%!í˛¸ˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ öyã˛ˆÏï˛ öyã˛ˆÏï˛ Óy!í˛¸ Óy!í˛¸ ÎyÎ˚– ï˛áö à,•fli ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y ~ˆÏܲ ~ˆÏܲ Ü%˛ˆÏ°yÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ ç° ˆì˛ˆÏ° ˆòÎ˚– ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y åÈí˛¸y ܲyê˛ˆÏï˛ Ü˛yê˛ˆÏï˛ öyˆÏã˛– ü)°ï˛É !•®% ≤Ãôyö xMÈ˛ˆÏ° í˛z˛õˆÏÓ˚y_´ ˆüâyÓ˚y!ö xyã˛yÓ˚!ê˛ ˛õy!°ï˛ •Î˚– ü%§°üyö xô%ƒ!£Ïï˛ @ˇÃyü=!°ˆÏï˛ ~•z xyã˛yÓ˚ ˛õy°ˆÏö ˆåÈyê˛ ˆåÈyê˛ ˆåȈϰˆÏüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y §Óy•z Ü%˛ˆÏ°y üyÌyÎ˚ Óy!í˛¸ Óy!í˛¸ !àˆÏÎ˚ åÈí˛¸y xyÓ,!_ ܲˆÏÓ˚– xyã˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §yüyöƒ ˛õyÌ≈ܲƒ ÌyܲˆÏ°Ä ˆüâyÓ˚y!öÓ˚ åÈí˛¸y=!° ≤ÃyÎ˚ ~ܲ•z– åÈí˛¸yÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ åȈÏe åȈÏe Ó,!‹TÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ xyˆÏÓòö ≤Ãï˛ƒ«˛– •ƒyˆÏò ˆ°y Ó%ö üƒyâyÓ˚y!ö •yï˛ ˛õy ô%•zÎ˚y ú˛ƒy°yÄ ˛õy!ö ˆåÈyê˛ û%˛Ñ•zˆÏï˛ !ã˛ö!ã˛öy!ö Óí˛¸ û%˛Ñ•zˆÏï˛ •yê%˛ ˛õy!ö üƒyâyÓ˚y!öÓ˚ âÓ˚áy!ö ˛õÿÏÓ˚Ó˚ üyˆÏé˛ ˆ••z Ó,!‹T öyü° éÑ˛yˆÏܲ é˛ÑyˆÏܲ––

ú˛!Ó˚ò˛õ%Ó˚ ˆç°yÎ˚ xyˆÏÓ˚y ~ܲ!ê˛ öy®!öܲ åÈí˛¸yÓ˚ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚– ܲyˆÏ°y ˆüây öyˆÏüy öyˆÏüy ú%˛° ˆï˛y°y ˆüâ öyˆÏüy ô%°ê˛ ˆüây ï%˛°ê˛ ˆüây ˆï˛yüÓ˚y §Óy•z öyˆÏüy ܲyˆÏ°y ˆüây öyˆÏüy öyˆÏüy ˆã˛yˆÏá ܲyç° !òÎ˚y ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ û˛yˆÏ° !ê˛˛õ xÑy!Ü˛Ó ˆüyˆÏòÓ˚ •ˆÏ° !ÓÎ˚y xy!í˛¸Î˚y ˆüây •y!Ó˚Î˚y ˆüây Ü%˛!í˛¸Î˚y ˆüâyÓ˚ öy!ï˛ öyˆÏܲÓ˚ ˆöy°Ü˛ ˆÓ!ã˛Î˚y !òÓ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ üyÌyÎ˚ åÈy!ï˛ ˆÜ˛Ôê˛û˛Ó˚y !§Ñò%Ó˚ !òÓñ !§Ñò%Ó˚ ˆüâyÓ˚ àyÎ˚ñ xyçˆÏܲ ˆÎö ˆòÎ˚yÓ˚ í˛yˆÏܲ üyë˛ í%˛!ÓÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚– xyÓyÓ˚ Ó˚ y ç¢y•# ˆç°yÎ˚ ˆüâyÓ˚ y !öÓ˚ ÓòˆÏ ° Úü•z̃yÓ˚y!öÛ öyü!ê˛ ˆÓ!¢ ≤Ãã˛!°ï˛– ˆüâyÓ˚y!öÓ˚ åÈí˛¸yÓ˚ §ˆÏD ü•z̃yÓ˚y!öÓ˚ åÈí˛¸yÓ˚ ü)° û˛yÓöyÓ˚ ˆÓ¢ §yò,¢ƒ °«˛ƒ ܲÓ˚y ÎyÎ˚– ˆ•y ˆ•y ˆ•y ü•z̃yÓ˚y!ö ôyˆÏöÓ˚ û%˛ÑˆÏÎ˚ öy•zˆÏܲy ˛õy!ö ÜÑ˛yÌy ô%•zˆÏï˛ öy•zˆÏܲy ˛õy!ö ˆ•y ˆ•y ˆ•y ü•z̃yÓ˚y!ö– §Ó åÈí˛¸y=ˆÏ°yˆÏï˛ çˆÏ°Ó˚ xû˛yˆÏÓ ò%!Ó≈£Ï• ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ ܲÌy ≤ÃÓ°û˛yˆÏÓ ˛õ!Ó˚fl≥)˛ê˛– ܲyòyüy!ê˛ ˆá°y≠ ì˛yܲy ˆç°yÎ˚ xˆÏöܲê˛y ˆüây Ó˚y!ö ôÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚•z ~ܲ!ê˛ xyã˛yÓ˚ xyˆÏåÈñ öyü ܲyòyüy!ê˛ ˆá°y– ï˛ˆÏÓ ~ˆÏï˛ xÇ¢ ˆöÎ˚ ÷ô% ˆåȈϰÓ˚y– ï˛yÓ˚y Óy!í˛¸ Óy!í˛¸ â%ˆÏÓ˚ â%ˆÏÓ˚ åÈí˛¸y ӈϰ– ~ˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ Ü%˛ˆÏ°y Óy âê˛ !ܲå%È ÌyˆÏܲ öy– à,•fli Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ˆàˆÏ° Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ Óy!§®yÓ˚y ˆåȈϰˆÏòÓ˚ üyÌyÎ˚ ç° ˆì˛ˆÏ° ˆòÎ˚– ï˛áö ˆåȈϰ=ˆÏ°y ˆ§•z ˆû˛çy àyˆÏÎ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛yˆÏöÓ˚ ܲyòy çˆÏ° àí˛¸yà!í˛¸ ˆòÎ˚– ˆüâüyày≠ ~•z xyã˛yÓ˚Ä xˆÏöܲê˛y ˆüâyÓ˚y!öÓ˚•z üï˛– ï˛ˆÏÓ ~áyˆÏö ˆåȈ° Ï ˆÏüˆÏÎÓ˚ y˚ üyÌyÎ˚ Ü%˛ˆÏ°y Ó˚yˆÏá– Ü%˛ˆÏ°yˆÏï˛ çƒyhsˇ Óƒyäñ xyˆÏüÓ˚ ˛õÕ‘Ó ~•z §Ó Ó˚yáy •Î˚– §yôyÓ˚îû˛yˆÏÓ ˆüâyÓ˚y!öÓ˚ xö%¤˛yˆÏö í˛z˛õyã˛yÓ˚§• Ü%˛ˆÏ°y xï˛ƒyÓ¢ƒÜ˛ xD– Ü%˛ˆÏ°yÓ˚ ÓƒÓ•yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ çˆÏöƒ•z ~•z xyã˛yÓ˚ ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ @ˇÃyˆÏü @ˇÃyˆÏü ÚˆüâyÓ˚y!öÓ˚ Ü%˛°y öyüyˆÏöyÛ öyˆÏü ˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  13

ˆüˆÏâÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ~•zû˛yˆÏÓ xyˆÏÓòˆÏöÓ˚ üyôƒˆÏü ˛õ!Ó˚‹ÒyÓ˚ ˆÓyé˛y ÎyÎ˚ @ˇÃyüÓyÇ°yÓ˚ Ü,˛!£Ïܲyç ˆÏï˛y ÓˆÏê˛•z ˜òö!®ö âˆÏÓ˚yÎ˚y ܲyçܲü≈Ä Ó,!‹TÓ˚ çˆÏ°Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ ܲï˛ê˛y !öû≈˛Ó˚¢#°– ˆüâyÓ˚y!ö xyã˛yÓ˚ ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚•z ˆüˆÏâÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ xy!¢§ Óy!Ó˚ Îyã˛yÓ˚ xö%¤˛yö– Ó§%ôyÓ˚y≠ ü)°ï˛ @ˇÃyˆÏüÓ˚ !•®% öyÓ˚#Ó˚y âˆÏÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ ˛õy°ö ܲˆÏÓ˚– ˜çƒ¤˛ üyˆÏ§ öò# öy°y áy° !ӈϰ Îáö ~ܲê%˛Ä ç° ÌyˆÏܲ öy ï˛áö Ó,!‹TÓ˚ ܲyüöyÎ˚ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y í˛zˆÏë˛yˆÏöÓ˚ ~ܲ ˆÜ˛yˆÏî !ï˛öˆÏê˛ àyˆÏåÈÓ˚ xy°˛õöy xÑyˆÏܲ– ï˛yÓ˚ !ë˛Ü˛ IJõˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y àyˆÏåÈÓ˚ í˛yˆÏ° ï˛°yÎ˚ ú%˛ˆÏê˛y ܲÓ˚y ~ܲê˛y üy!ê˛Ó˚ â!ê˛ˆÏï˛ ç° û˛ˆÏÓ˚ é%˛!°ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y •Î˚– ˆú˛Ñyê˛y ˆú˛Ñyê˛y ç° Ä•z xy°˛õöyÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸– ~•zû˛yˆÏÓ üy!ê˛ Óy Ó§%ôyˆÏܲ ç°!§_´ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ Óï˛•z ~•z Ó§%ôyÓ˚y Óï˛– Ó,!‹TÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ !üö!ï˛ Ü˛Ó˚y •Î˚ åÈí˛¸y ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛– Ó§%ôyÓ˚y Óï˛ Ü˛!Ó˚°yü !ï˛ö Ó,ˆÏ«˛Ó˚ üyˆÏé˛ üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ Ü%˛ˆÏ° ú%˛° ÓyˆÏ˛õÓ˚ Ü%˛ˆÏ° ú˛° Ÿª÷ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ü%˛ˆÏ° ï˛yÓ˚y !ï˛öÜ%˛ˆÏ° ˛õí˛¸ˆÏÓ ç° àDyÓ˚ ôyÓ˚y–– xyã˛yˆÏÓÓ˚ ˚ !òܲ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆüâyÓ˚y!öˆÏï˛ ˆüâ ˆòÓï˛yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ Ó,!‹TÓ˚ ܲyüöy xyÓ˚ Ó§%ôyÓ˚y ÓˆÏï˛ ô!Ó˚e#ˆÏܲ !§_´ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ Óy§öyÎ˚ ü)°ï˛ ˆÜ˛yö ˛õyÌ≈ܲƒ ˆö•z– ò%•z•z ú˛§° ú˛°yÓyÓ˚ xyˆÏà ç!üˆÏܲ Óy!Ó˚!§_´ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ xyÜ%˛° xy@ˇÃˆÏ• ˛õy°ö ܲÓ˚y •Î˚– ‡ò%üy ˆòÄÎ˚y≠ Ó˚Dzõ%Ó˚ ˆç°yÎ˚ Ú‡ò%üyÛ ˆüˆÏâÓ˚ ˆòÓï˛y– ˜ã˛e ˜Ó¢yá üyˆÏ§ Ó,!‹TÓ˚ xû˛yˆÏÓ üy!ê˛ ú%˛!ê˛ ú˛yê˛y •ˆÏ° @ˇÃyˆÏüÓ˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y Óy!í˛¸ Óy!í˛¸ ã˛y° í˛y° üyàˆÏï˛ ˆÓˆÏÓ˚yÎ˚– ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ~ܲçö •Î˚ Ó˚yçy xyÓ˚ ~ܲçö Ó˚y!ö– Ó˚yçyÓ˚y!öÓ˚ üyÌyÎ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ ˆåÈÑí˛¸y åÈyï˛y Óy üyÌy° ôˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yˆÏá– xyÓyÓ˚ xyÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ û˛yäy !ê˛ö ÓyçyÎ˚– §ˆÏD §ˆÏD Óy!ܲ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y öyã˛ˆÏï˛ öyã˛ˆÏï˛ àyö ày•zˆÏï˛ ày•zˆÏï˛ ã˛ˆÏ°– ˆüyê˛yü%!ê˛û˛yˆÏÓ ~•z •° üyàöÎyeyÓ˚ ò,¢ƒ– ï˛ˆÏÓ ~•z àyˆÏöÓ˚ û˛y£Ïy xyÓ˚ öyˆÏã˛Ó˚ û˛D# xŸ’#°–

!•°!•°y•zˆÏåÈ Ü˛üÓ˚ê˛y ˆüyÓ˚ !¢Ó˚!¢Ó˚yÎ˚ˆÏåÈ àyÄ ˆÜ˛yöˆÏë˛ !ܲöy ˆà•zˆÏ° ~°y ‡ò%ˆÏüÓ˚ òƒyáy ˛õyÄ–– ˛õyê˛y§# áyö ˛õˆÏí˛¸ˆÏåÈ á!§Î˚y xy•zˆÏ§Ü˛ ˆÓ˚ ‡ò%ü ˆòÄÎ˚y ˆï˛yÓ˚ ÓyˆÏò ü%•z xyåÈ Ó!§Î˚y–– xöyÓ,!‹T ò)Ó˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ ‡ò%ü ˆòĈÏܲ á%!¢ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ öyã˛ àyˆÏöÓ˚ Ó˚#!ï˛ í˛z_Ó˚ ÓˆÏDÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yã˛ í˛z˛õçy!ï˛Ó˚ üˆÏôƒÄ ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚– ç°˛õy•z=!í˛¸ ˆç°yÓ˚ Ó˚yçÓÇ!¢ˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ‡ò%ü ˆòÄÓ˚ ˛õ)çy xyÓ˚ xyã˛yÓ˚ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚– Ó,!‹TÓ˚ ܲyüöyÎ˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y àû˛#Ó˚ Ó˚yˆÏï˛ ò° ˆÓшÏô ˆ«˛ˆÏï˛ ÎyÎ˚ xyÓ˚ ‡ò%ˆÏüÓ˚ ü)!ï≈˛Ó˚ ã˛yÓ˚˛õyˆÏ¢ ö@¿ •ˆÏÎ˚ â%ˆÏÓ˚ â%ˆÏÓ˚ öyˆÏã˛– •°Ü˛£Ï≈î Óy •° ≤ÃÓy•≠ ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ ≤ÃÌü ã˛yˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ xö%¤˛yö– Ó£Ï≈y öyüyÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z xyàyåÈy !ö!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ç!ü !ë˛Ü˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •Î˚ñ ÎyˆÏï˛ ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ Ó,!‹T öyüˆÏ° üy!ê˛ §Ó˚§ •ˆÏÎ˚ Ó#ç Ó˛õˆÏöÓ˚ í˛z˛õÎ%_´ •ˆÏÎ˚ ĈÏ벖 •° ≤ÃÓy• ü)°ï˛ û)˛!üˆÏܲ í˛zÓ≈Ó˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ xö%¤˛yö– ˜Ó¢yá §Çe´y!hsˇÓ˚ !òö ~ܲ ˆçyí˛¸y £ÏÑyˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ à°yÎ˚ öï%˛ö ú˛°yÎ%_´ °yä° ç%ˆÏí˛¸ ~ü!ö•z ˆåȈÏí˛¸ ˆòÄÎ˚y •Î˚– Ü,˛£ÏˆÏܲÓ˚ ï˛_¥yÓôyˆÏö ÌyˆÏܲ öy ӈϰ £ÏÑyí˛¸ò%ˆÏê˛y ~ˆÏ°y˛õyÌy!í˛¸û˛yˆÏÓ å%Èê˛ˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚– !Ó!û˛ß¨ ç!üˆÏï˛ ˆåÈyê˛yå%È!ê˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ @ˇÃyˆÏüÓ˚ ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚y ï˛yí˛¸y !òˆÏï˛– £ÏÑyí˛¸ ˆòÔí˛¸ !òˆÏÎ˚ Îï˛=ˆÏ°y ˆ«˛ï˛ flõ¢≈ ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ xy§ß¨ ˆüÔ§%ˆÏü ï˛ï˛=!° ç!üˆÏï˛ û˛y° ú˛§° •ˆÏÓ @ˇÃyüÓy!§ˆÏòÓ˚ ~•z §ÇflÒyÓ˚ ܲyç ܲˆÏÓ˚– @ˇÃyüÓy§# £ÏÑyí˛¸ ï˛yí˛¸yÎ˚ xyÓ˚ Ó,!‹T ˆòÓï˛yÓ˚ í˛zˆÏjˆÏ¢ƒ üsf ˛õyë˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ Ó,!‹TÓ˚ xy¢yÎ˚– ˆ§!òö x“ !åȈÏê˛ˆÏú˛Ñyê˛y ˛Ó,!‹TÄ á%Ó üD°Ü˛Ó˚ û˛yÓy •Î˚– Ó,!‹T ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚•z öy •ˆÏ° ≤ÃÓ° áÓ˚y xy§ˆÏï˛ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ ~üö ¢B˛yÎ˚ ˆû˛yˆÏà Ü,˛£Ïܲ– !˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ çy!Ó˚≠ ü)°ï˛ ü%§°üyö≤Ãôyö @ˇÃyˆÏüÓ˚ Ü,˛£ÏܲÓ˚y üy!îܲ !˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ çy!Ó˚àyö ˆàˆÏÎ˚ Ó£Ï≈y xyÓy•ö ܲˆÏÓ˚– ü%§°üyö Ü,˛£ÏˆÏܲÓ˚y @ˇÃ#ˆÏ‹øÓ˚ ≤Ãã˛u˛ òyÓòyˆÏ• üyˆÏë˛ §Óy•z !üˆÏ° ~ܲˆÏÎyˆÏà Ó,!‹TÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ öyüyç ˛õˆÏí˛¸ xyÕ‘yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ Ó,!‹T ≤ÃyÌ≈öy ܲˆÏÓ˚– ˆ°yܲ àyÎ˚ܲ xyÓùy§í˛z!jˆÏöÓ˚ àyˆÏö•z ï˛y flõ‹T ≤Ãï˛#Î˚üyö–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  14

xyÕ‘y ˆüâ ˆò ˛õy!ö ˆò åÈyÎ˚y ˆò ˆÓ˚ ï%˛•z xyÕ‘y ˆüâ ˆò

ܲˆÏüˆÏåÈ– ï˛Ó%Ä ˆ°Ô!ܲܲ xyã˛yÓ˚ üyÏö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ x!hflψÏc Î%à Î%à ôˆÏÓ˚ ~üöû˛yˆÏÓ ˆ≤Ãy!Ìï˛ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ˆÎ !ÓK˛yˆÏöÓ˚ x@ˇÃà!ï˛Ó˚ ˛õy¢y˛õy!¢ ~•z xyçß√ °y!°ï˛ ç!üÓ˚ í˛zÓ≈Ó˚ï˛y !û˛!_ܲ Ó˚#!ï˛=!° @ˇÃyü ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ Ӈܲy° ôˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÓ–

Ó,!‹T ˆòÓï˛yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ üsf˛õyë˛ xyÓ˚ xyÕ‘y•ÈÙÈÓ˚ í˛zˆÏjˆÏ¢ƒ öyüyç˛õyë˛ §yüy!çܲ xyÓ˚ ôü≈#Î˚ ≤ÃܲyÓ˚ˆÏû˛ò üyeñ ü)° °«˛ƒ x!û˛ß¨ ÈÙÙÙÈ xyÓ˚yôƒˆÏܲ ï%˛‹T ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó,!‹T ܲyüöy ܲÓ˚y–

}îï˛Ìƒ≠

Ó,!‹T xy•ùyÎ˚ܲ üsf §Ó˚y§!Ó˚ Îyò% !ÓŸªy§ ≤ç)ï˛– üyö!§Ü˛ ܲyüöy Óy§öyÓ˚ öܲ°•z ˛õ!Ó˚°!«˛ï˛ •Î˚ ˆ°yܲç xyã˛yˆÏÓ˚– ö@¿ Óy!°Ü˛yˆÏܲ çˆÏ° !û˛!çˆÏÎ˚ Óy ˆåÈyê˛ ˆåȈϰˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyòyÎ˚ àí˛¸yà!í˛¸ áy•zˆÏÎ˚ Óy üy!ê˛ˆÏܲ Óy ô!Ó˚e#ˆÏܲ ç°!§_´ ܲÓ˚y §Ó•z Ó,!‹TôyÓ˚y !§_´ !òö=!°Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛!°!˛õ ˆÎö– ˆàyê˛y ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ Ó,!‹T xyÓy•ö xyã˛yˆÏÓ˚ ~•z §yôyÓ˚î û˛yÓöy!ê˛ ˛õ!Ó˚fl≥)˛ê˛– ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛ !öû≈˛Ó˚ Ü,˛!£Ï ÓƒÓfliy Ó,!‹TÓ˚ ç° åÈyí˛¸y xã˛°ñ xÌã˛ ï˛yˆÏܲ !öÎ˚sfî ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ «˛üï˛y üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ˆö•z– ï˛y•z Îyò% xy!◊ï˛ ˆ°Ô!ܲܲ xyã˛yÓ˚ ˛õy°ˆÏöÓ˚ üyôƒˆÏü•z @ˇÃyˆÏüÓ˚ Ü,˛£Ïܲ üyö!§Ü˛ ¢y!hsˇ °yû˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚– ˜òÓ !öû≈˛Ó˚ï˛y•z ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ~ܲüye xy◊Î˚fli°–

ˆ§ö=Æ ¢B˛Ó˚ñ ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ ü%á xy!ü ˆò!áÎ˚y!åÈñ •z!u˛Î˚yö ˛õyÓ!°ˆÏܲ¢öñ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yñ 1972 ã˛ˆÏRy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ñ ˆòÓ#≤çyòñ ˆ°yܲyÎ˚ï˛ ò¢≈öñ !öí˛z ~ç ˛õyÓ!°¢y§≈ ≤Ãy•zˆÏû˛ê˛ !°!ü!ê˛í˛ñ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yñ 1956 xy•üò ÄÎ˚ y !ܲ°ñ ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ ˆ°yܲ§Çfl, Ò !ï˛ñ ÓyÇ°y ~ܲyˆÏò!üñ ì˛yܲyñ 1965 û˛Ryã˛yÎ≈ƒ xy÷ˆÏï˛y£Ïñ ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ ˆ°yܲ§y!•ï˛ƒñ ï,˛ï˛#Î˚áu˛ñ ܲƒy°Ü˛yê˛y Ó%ܲ •yí˛z§ñ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yñ 1954 Briffault Robert. The Mothers: The Matriarchal Theory of Social Origins. The Macmillan Company: New York1931

xyô%!öܲ Ü,˛!£Ï ≤ÃÎ%!_´ñ öò#ÓÑyôñ 簈ϧˆÏã˛Ó˚ ÓƒÓfliyÓ˚ ú˛ˆÏ° ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚ û˛Ó˚§y ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ !ã˛hsˇy !ܲå%Èê˛y •ˆÏ°Ä

Sincere Thanks To All Volunteers Who Make

Ananda Mandir Such a Pleasant Place!

Utpal Sengupta xylr˜!¡!þ›  15

Sharodiya Greetings To the readers, contributors, and patrons of

Anandalipi and to

Ananda Mandir Your encouragement and support over the years have been key to our literary efforts!

Subhodev Das Executive Editor Anandalipi xylr˜!¡!þ›  16

Óï˛Ü˛ÌyÓ˚ §yï˛Ü˛y•ö !Ó˚!ü ˛õ!ï˛ñ §yí˛zÌ Ü˛ƒyˆÏÓ˚y°y•zöy˛ §)Î≈ñ ã˛wñ ÓyÎ˚%ˆÏܲ í˛z˛õy§öy ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ã˛° !åÈ° §Ó ≤Ãyã˛#ö çöˆÏày¤˛#Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ•z– ≤Ãyã˛#ö ÓyÇ°yÎ˚ ~Ó˚ xöƒÌy •Î˚!ö– ≤ÃáÓ˚ @ˇÃ#ˆÏ‹øñ Îáö üy!ê˛ ˆú˛ˆÏê˛ ˆã˛Ô!ã˛Ó˚ñ ï˛áö çˆÏ°Ó˚ ≤Ãï˛ƒy¢yÎ˚ ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ Ó§%ôyÓ˚y ÓˆÏï˛Ó˚ ã˛° !åÈ°– üy!ê˛Ó˚ ܲ°§ ú%˛ˆÏê˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ àyˆÏåÈÓ˚ üyÌyÎ˚ e´üyàï˛ ç° ˆì˛ˆÏ° •*òˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ܲyüöy çyöyˆÏöy •ï˛ Ó§%ôyÓ˚y Óï˛ ˛õy°ö ܲˆÏÓ˚– §ˆÏDÓ˚ åÈí˛¸y!ê˛ !åÈ°ñ ÚàDyñ àDyñ •zwñ ã˛wñ Óy§%ܲ# !ï˛ö Ü%˛ˆÏ° û˛ˆÏÓ˚ òyÄñ çˆÏö çˆÏö §%á#–Û xyÓ˚Ä ~ܲ!ê˛ §%®Ó˚ ˜Ó¢yá# Óï˛ xyˆÏåÈ– ~áö xyÓ˚ ~§Ó ÓˆÏï˛Ó˚ ã˛° ˆö•zñ ï˛ˆÏÓ Óï˛ ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï åÈí˛¸yÓ˚ §%Ó˚!ê˛ xyçÄ ˆÜ˛yö !Óflø,!ï˛Ó˚ xï˛° ˆÌˆÏܲ í˛zˆÏë˛ xyˆÏ§– ÷öˆÏï˛ ˛õy•z ܲ!ã˛ ˆüˆÏÎ˚!° à°yÎ˚ ܲyÓ˚y ˆÎö Ó°ˆÏåÈ ... ˛õ%!îƒ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ ˛õ%‹õüy°y ˆÜ˛ ˛õ)ˆÏç ˆÓ˚ ò%˛õ%Ó˚ˆÏÓ°y⁄ xy!ü §ï˛# °#°yÓï˛# û˛y•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆÓyö ˛õ%eÓï˛#– ˆåÈyê˛ˆÏÓ°yÎ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ~§Ó ˆòˆÏá!åÈ– xyÓåÈy üˆÏö ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ï%˛°§# üˆÏMÈ˛Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢ ~ܲ •yï˛ °¡∫y Ä ˆ§•z üyˆÏ˛õ•z ã˛Äí˛¸y ~ܲ!ê˛ àï≈˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ï˛yˆÏï˛ ï%˛°§#ã˛yÓ˚y ˆ˛õÑyï˛y •ï˛– ˆåȈϰÓ˚yÄ ˆÎ ˆÎyà !òï˛ öy ï˛y öÎ˚– Óí˛¸ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y ¢Ñyá ÓyçyˆÏï˛yñ ˆÜ˛í˛z Óy üy°y ˆàшÏÌ ˆú˛°ˆÏï˛y ~ÓÇ ˆåÈyê˛Ó˚y ܲ!í˛¸ !òˆÏÎ˚ §y!çˆÏÎ˚ ˆú˛°ï˛ ˆ§•z ˆá°yÓ˚ ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ ˛õyí˛¸– ˛õ%çyÓ˚# Óy·˛îñ ç!ê˛° ï˛sf üsfñ ¢_´ !öÎ˚ü ܲyö%ö !ܲå%È•z !åÈ° öy ~ˆÏï˛– ï˛y•z ~ܲ Ó˚ܲü ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ ܲyê˛y ˆá°y ӈϰ•z ôˆÏÓ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ !åÈ°yüñ Óï˛ ÓˆÏ° Ó%!é˛!ö– ˛õˆÏÓ˚ §ï˛ƒ!çÍ Ó˚yˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ Ú˛õˆÏÌÓ˚ ˛õÑyã˛y°#Û ˆòˆÏá Ó%鲰yü ˆ§ê˛y !åÈ° ˛õ%!îƒ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ Óï˛– ˆ§•z åÈ!ÓˆÏï˛ í˛yö!˛õˆÏê˛ñ ˛õyí˛¸yˆÏÓí˛¸y!ö ò%à≈y à°yÎ˚ xÑyã˛° !òˆÏÎ˚ ≤Ãyî˛õî û˛!_´û˛ˆÏÓ˚ û˛y•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ üD° ܲyüöy ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– =îÓyö û˛y•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆÓyö ~ÓÇ û˛!ӣσˆÏï˛ ˛õ%eÓï˛# •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚y x!ï˛ Óí˛¸ û˛yˆÏàƒÓ˚ ܲÌy ~ê˛y Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ x§%!Óôy •Î˚ !ö– ˛õ%!îƒ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ öyˆÏüÓ˚ ~•z Óï˛!ê˛ Ü%˛üyÓ˚#

ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ Óï˛– ~•z §Ó ÓˆÏï˛Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ !òˆÏÎ˚ !ܲv û˛!Ó£Ïƒï˛ öyÓ˚# ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ ˆÎ !ã˛e ˆ§•z öyÓy!°Ü˛yÓ˚ x˛õ!Ó˚îï˛ •*òˆÏÎ˚ xÑyܲy •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎï˛ ˆ§ê˛y !ã˛Ó˚fliyÎ˚# •ï˛– ~•z ˜Ó¢yˆÏá•zñ çˆÏ°Ó˚ ܲyüöyÎ˚ Ü%˛üyÓ˚# ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y ò¢ ˛õ%ï%˛°ñ •!Ó˚Ó˚ ã˛Ó˚îñ xŸªÌ˛õyï˛y Ä ˛õ,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ Óï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛y ˆ§Ü˛yˆÏ°– ï˛ˆÏÓ Óï˛ Îy•zˆÏ•yܲñ §ï˛# flf#ñ ˛õyMÈ˛y°# §üyö Ó˚Ñyô%!öñ ˛õ%e §hsˇyˆÏöÓ˚ üyï˛y ~ÓÇ ô!Ó˚e#Ó˚ üï˛ §•ö¢!_´ ˛õyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ܲÌy ÌyܲˆÏï˛yñ ÓˆÏï˛Ó˚ üsf=!°ˆÏï˛– öyöy }ï%˛ˆÏï˛ñ öyöy §ü§ƒyÎ˚ üyö%£Ï ˜òˆÏÓÓ˚ û˛Ó˚§yÎ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲˆÏåÈ Î%ˆÏàÈÙÈÎ%ˆÏàñ ˆòˆÏ¢ÈÙȈòˆÏ¢– §ühflÏ xy!ò §Çfl,Ò!ï˛ˆÏï˛•z ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛Ó˚ í˛z˛õy§öy Ä x˛õ!Ó˚§#ü =Ó˚&c !åÈ°– ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚°# Óï˛=ˆÏ°y ï˛yÓ˚ xöƒÌy öÎ˚– ≤Ã!ï˛ üyˆÏ§ ~ܲ ~ܲ!ê˛ !ӈϢ£Ï Ó ï˛ í˛zòÎy˛õˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ !òˆÏÎ˚•z ˆ§Ü˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ üöflÒyüöy ˛õ)Ó˚ˆÏîÓ˚ fl∫Ó˚*˛õ!ê˛ ôÓ˚y ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛y– ◊yÓî üyˆÏ§Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ ˆ§yüÓyÓ˚ !¢ˆÏÓÓ˚ üyÌyÎ˚ ç° ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ Ó˚#!ï˛ x!ï˛ ≤Ãyã˛#öñ ˆÎˆÏ•ï%˛ ~•z üyˆÏ§•z !Ó£Ï ˛õyö ܲˆÏÓ˚ ö#°Ü˛Z˛ •ˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö !¢Ó– Ü%˛üyÓ˚# ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y

xylr˜!¡!þ›  17

!¢ˆÏÓÓ˚ üï˛ ÓÓ˚ ˛õyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ ~•z Óï˛ Ó˚yˆÏá– ◊yÓî ˆ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ÎÌy!öÎ˚ˆÏü xyˆÏ§ û˛yo üy§– ~•z §üÎ˚ ܲÓ˚y •ï˛ ˆ˛õÑã˛yˆÏ˛õÑ!ã˛ Óï˛– Ó°y •Î˚ ˆÜ˛yö öyÓ˚# ~•z üyˆÏ§ñ Ó,•flõ!ï˛ÓyÓ˚ ~•z Óï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏ° âˆÏÓ˚ °-# fliyÎ˚# •ö– @ˇÃyˆÏüàˆÏO ï˛áö ï˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ üÓ˚÷üñ xï˛~Ó ÓˆÏï˛Ó˚ üˆÏôƒÄ ï˛yÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ú˛°ö– ï˛y° öÓü# ˛õy°ö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö §ôÓy öyÓ˚#Ó˚y– öÛÓåÈÓ˚ ~•z Óï˛ ˛õy°ˆÏöÓ˚ !Óôyö ÈÙÙÙÈ í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ fl∫yü# §hsˇyˆÏöÓ˚ üD° Ä ôö §¡õ!_ °yû˛– ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ xy!Ÿªö üyˆÏ§ üy ò%ày≈ ˜Ü˛°y§ ˆÌˆÏܲ ÓyˆÏ˛õÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ xyˆÏ§ö– xy!Ÿªö §Çe´y!hsˇÓ˚ !òö ܲyܲ ˆû˛yˆÏÓ˚ ˛õyê˛Ü˛y!ë˛ˆÏï˛ xy=ö ˆçμˆÏ° Ó°y ˆ•yï˛ñ Úxy!Ÿªö ÎyÎ˚ñ ܲy!ï≈˛Ü˛ xyˆÏ§ñ üy °-# âˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏ§Û !Ó!û˛ß¨ ôÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ û˛yçy ¢yܲñ !öÓ˚y!ü£Ï û˛«˛î ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ !öÎ˚ü– ܲ#ê˛˛õï˛D Ä öyöy ˆÓ˚yà Óƒy!ô !öÓ˚yüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ çöƒ ˆ§Ü˛yˆÏ° !åÈ° àyÓ˚§# Óï˛– xy!ŸªˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õ)!î≈üy !ï˛!̈Ïï˛ âˆÏÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏÎ˚yçö •Î˚ ˆÜ˛yçyàÓ˚# °-#˛õ%ˆÏçyÓ˚– öyÓ˚# ˛õ%Ó˚&£Ï §Ü˛ˆÏ°•z xÇ¢ ˆöö– ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆÜ˛í˛z ˛õ%ˆÏçy ܲˆÏÓ˚ö °-#Ó˚ §Ó˚yÎ˚ñ ˆÜ˛í˛z Óy âˆÏê˛– ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy Óy!í˛¸ˆïÏ ˛ §yˆÏÓ!ܲ ≤ÃÌy ˆüˆÏö ˆÓˆÏï˛Ó˚ é%˛!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ö)ï˛ö ôyö ˆÓ˚ˆÏáñ °y° ܲy˛õˆÏí˛¸ ü%ˆÏí˛¸ ç° ˆã˛Ô!ܲÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛y ܲÓ˚y •Î˚– !§Ñò%Ó˚ ã%˛Ó!í˛¸ñ xy¡À˛õÕ‘Óñ í˛yÓñ fl∫!hflÏܲy !ã˛•´ñ à¶˛ñ ˛õ%‹õñ ò#˛õñ ô)˛õñ Óflf ~§Ó í˛z˛õܲÓ˚î

≤ÃyÎ˚ ≤ÈÏï˛ƒÜ˛ Óyí˛¸#ˆÏï˛•z ˆòÄÎ˚y •Î˚– ~•z ˛õ%ˆÏçyÓ˚ xyˆÏàñ ~áˆÏöy xˆÏöܲ çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ ˆàyüÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ !ö!ü≈ï˛ Ü%˛Ó˚*˛õy x°-#ˆÏܲ !ÓòyÎ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y •Î˚ ÓÑy •yˆÏï˛ ˛õ%ˆÏçy ܲˆÏÓ˚– °-#Ó˚ ˛õÑyã˛y!° ÷öˆÏï˛ Ó§ˆÏ° ˆÓyé˛y ÎyˆÏÓ öy ~•z Óï˛ xyòˆÏï˛ !åÈ° ¢§ƒ í˛zͧӖ ˆÜ˛yçyàÓ˚# §¶˛ƒyÎ˚ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚

!àߨ# §%Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸öñ Ú°-#öyÓ˚yÎ˚ö Óï˛ñ §Ó≈ Óï˛ §yÓ˚ ~ Óï˛ Ü˛!Ó˚ˆÏ° ˆâyˆÏã˛ û˛ˆÏÓÓ˚ xyôÑyÓ˚ Ó¶˛ƒy öyÓ˚# ˛õ%e ˛õyÎ˚ñ ÎyÎ˚ §Ó≈ ò%á !öô≈ˆÏöÓ˚ ôö •Î˚ñ !öï˛ƒ ÓyˆÏí˛¸ §%á–Û ˛õÑyã˛y°#ˆÏï˛ xyˆÏåÈ öyÓ˚#Ó˚ !öï˛ƒ üyD!°Ü˛ xyã˛yÓ˚ ÓƒÓ•yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !ӣψÏÎ˚ öyöy !•ˆÏï˛y˛õˆÏò¢– ≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢ƒ í˛zFå¥Èy§ñ §¢ˆÏ∑ •Ñyê˛yã˛°yñ ˛õ%Ó˚&ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚•yˆÏ§ í˛zFã˛•y§ƒ ~§Ó !Ó!û˛ß¨ !Ó!ô !öˆÏ£Ïô ÷!öˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚#!ï˛üï˛ û˛#!ï˛ ≤Ãò¢≈ö– ~•z ˛õÑyã˛y°#ˆÏï˛ ¢ˆÏ§ƒÓ˚ ܲÌy ˆï˛üö ≤Ãyôyöƒ ˛õyÎ˚ öy ï˛ˆÏÓ ÚÚôˆÏö ˛õ%ˆÏeÛÛ Óyí˛¸Óyí˛¸hsˇ §Ç§yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲÌy ÓyˆÏÓ˚ ÓyˆÏÓ˚ ˆ¢yöy ÎyÎ˚– ܲü°y ã˛MÈ˛°y ܲyˆÏç•z ï˛yˆÏܲ ˆÓшÏô Ó˚yáyÓ˚ öyöy ˛õk˛!ï˛Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ•z xyˆÏåÈ °-#ÓˆÏï˛Ó˚ §yÓ˚üü≈– ˆÜ˛yçyàÓ˚# °-#˛õ%ˆç Ï y xyçÄ ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏÎ˚yçö ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ôö# ò!Ó˚oñ ˆÎ ÎyÓ˚ §yôƒüï˛– xyçˆÏ Ü ˛Ó˚ Ó !ï˛ö#Ó˚ y xöƒ!òö x!ú˛§Îye#ñ ˛õ%Ó˚&ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ §ˆÏD ï˛y° !ü!°ˆÏÎ˚ ã˛°ˆÏ°Ä ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ä•z !ӈϢ£Ï!òˆÏö !˛õê%˛°# ˆày°y !öˆÏÎ˚ xy°˛õöy xÑyˆÏܲö âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆüˆÏé˛Î˚ñ üyÌyÎ˚ xÑyã˛° ˆê˛ˆÏöñ •yˆÏï˛ ˛õyöñ §%˛õ%Ó˚# !öˆÏÎ˚ ˛õÑyã˛y°# ÷öˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏ§ö Ä §yöˆÏ® §Óy•zˆÏܲ ˛õ%ˆÏçyÓ˚ ˆû˛yà áyÄÎ˚yö– §Ó Ó ï˛ Ü˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ §ˆÏD ï˛y° !ü!°ˆÏÎ˚ ã˛°ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!ö– !ÓÇ¢ ¢ï˛y∑#Ó˚ ÷Ó˚&ˆÏï˛Ä Ü%˛üyÓ˚# ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆ§Ñç%!ï˛ñ •zï%˛ñ ~•z§Ó Óï˛ Ü˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ã˛° !åÈ° @ˇÃyˆÏü @ˇÃyˆÏü– ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ xöƒyöƒ ÓˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˛õy¢y˛õy!¢ x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚ˆÏî ˆ§Ñç%!ï˛ Óï˛ !ܲå%Èê˛y ã˛üÍܲy!Ó˚c òy!Ó Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚– ~áyˆÏö 52 !ê˛ âÓ˚ ܲyê˛y •ï˛ñ xy°˛õöyÓ˚ åȈÏܲ– xy°˛õöy xÑyܲy ˛õy!áñ ˛õ÷ñ !öï˛ƒ ÓƒÓ•*ï˛ à,• §yü@ˇÃ# §Ó•z Ó!ï˛ö#Ó˚ ≤Ãyï˛ƒ!•Ü˛ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ xD– ˆ§Ñç%!ï˛ åȈÏܲÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ âˆÏÓ˚ xÑyܲy ˆ•yï˛ ˆ•ÑˆÏ§ˆÏ° Ä âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ÓƒÓ•*ï˛ öyöy !ç!ö§ ˆÎüö Ó!ê˛ñ •yï˛yñ !˛õÑ!í˛¸ñ xyÎ˚öyñ ˛õyˆÏöÓ˚ Óyê˛yñ !§Ñò%Ó˚ ã%˛˛õ!í˛¸ •zï˛ƒy!ò– !ܲå%Èê˛y xyçˆÏܲÓ˚ ÓyÓ˚!Ó í˛°•yí˛zˆÏ§Ó˚ ˆ§ˆÏܲˆÏ° §ÇflÒÓ˚î– §yçˆÏàyçñ âÓ˚ܲߨyÓ˚ §Ó í˛z˛õܲÓ˚ˆÏî ˆüˆÏÎ˚!ê˛Ó˚ û˛!ӣσˆÏï˛Ó˚ åÈܲ ˜ï˛!Ó˚– ~•z ÓˆÏï˛ §ï˛#ˆÏöÓ˚ ü,ï%˛ƒ ܲyüöy ˆ§Ü˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ Ó‡!ÓÓy• öyüܲ Ü%˛≤ÃÌyÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ §yüy!çܲ ≤Ã!ï˛FåÈ!Ó– Ó°yÓy‡°ƒ Ó‡!ÓÓy•ñ Ü%˛°#ö≤ÃÌyñ Óy°ƒ!ÓÓy• ~§Ó ܲˆÏü ˆÎˆÏï˛•z ˆ§Ñç%!ï˛ Óï˛ Ü˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ à!ï˛ˆÏï˛ •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  18

 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï üyˆÏ§ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ xy°˛õöy !òˆÏÎ˚ üyÈÙÈ°-#Ó˚ ˛õò!ã˛•´ ~шÏܲ ˆ˛õÔ£Ï °-#Ó˚ Óï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓö˚ Ó˚yì˛¸ ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ üyö%£–Ï ˆ˛õÔ£Ï §Çe´y!hsˇÓ˚ xyˆÏàÓ˚ Ó˚yˆÏï˛ ˆàyÓˆÏÓÓ˚ ˚ üu˛ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ !§Ñò%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !ê˛˛õñ ò)Ó≈y =шÏç ï%˛°§# ï˛°yÎ˚ñ ˆàyÎ˚y° âˆÏÓ˚ñ ôyˆÏöÓ˚ üÓ˚y•zˆÏï˛ Ó˚yáy •Î˚ñ !Ó!û˛ß¨ í˛z˛õyã˛yˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÓ#ˆÏܲ ï%˛‹T ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆ˛õÔ£Ï üyˆÏ§Ó˚ ¢ˆÏ§ƒ û˛Ó˚y !òö=!° xyàˆÏ° Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ à,•fli–  xyÓ˚Ä ~ܲ!ê˛ Ü%˛üyÓ˚# Óï˛ !åÈ°ñ ˆÎê˛y xyˆÏçy xˆÏöˆÏܲ•z ë˛yÜ%˛üyÈÙÈ!˛õ!§üyÓ˚ §ˆÏD ܲˆÏÓˆ˚ åÏ Èö ~ÓÇ üˆÏö ܲÓ˚ˆïÏ ˛ ˛õyˆÏÓö˚ – ˆ§•z •zï%˛Ó˚ âˆÏê˛ !§Ñò%Ó˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˛õ%ï%˛° xÑyܲy Ä âˆÏê˛Ó˚ ܲyöyÎ˚ ܲ!Õ√ ÷¢!öÓ˚ ò° òyü– ˛õÑyã˛Ü˛°y•z åÈí˛¸yˆÏöy xB%˛Ó˚ñ ~ܲáy!ö üy!ê˛Ó˚ ≤Ãò#ˆÏ˛õÓ˚ !fl¨?˛ xyˆÏ°y– üyÎ˚yÓ# ˆ§•z §%ˆÏÓ˚ åÈí˛¸y Ó°y ˆ•yï˛ñ Úx‹Tã˛y° x‹Tò)Ó≈y ܲ°§˛õe ôˆÏÓ˚ •zï%˛Ü˛Ìy ~ܲüˆÏö ÷ö ≤Ãyîû˛ˆÏÓ˚ Û Ü˛y!_≈ܲ üyˆÏ§Ó˚ §Çe´y!hsˇÓ˚ !òˆÏö ˛õyï˛y •ˆÏï˛y •zï%˛Ó˚ âê˛– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î üyˆÏ§Ó˚ §Çe´y!hsˇ ˛õÎ≈hsˇ ˛õ%ˆÏçyÓ˚ !öÎ˚ü– xyçˆÏܲÓ˚ ≤Ãçß√ ܲáˆÏöy ˆ¢yˆÏö!ö •Î˚ï˛ Úí˛züˆÏöy é%˛üˆÏöy ò%•z ˆÓyˆÏöÓ˚ à“–Û §yüyöƒ ò%ˆÏê˛y !˛õˆÏë˛ ˆáˆÏÎ˚ ˆú˛°yÓ˚ x˛õÓ˚yˆÏô ~ˆÏòÓ˚ •ï˛ò!Ó˚o !˛õï˛y Ó˚yà ܲˆÏÓ˚ à•#ö ÓˆÏö ˆÓ˚ˆÏá xyˆÏ§ö– ~•z ˛õˆÏÓ≈ !@ˇÃü û˛y•zˆÏòÓ˚ Ó˚*˛õܲÌyÓ˚ •ƒyˆÏ™° Ä ˆ@ˇÃˆÏê˛°ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ܲÌy üˆÏö ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛ Óyôƒ– ~Ó˚y ò%•z ˆÓyö !Ó¢y° Ó,ˆÏ«˛Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yê˛ˆÏÓ˚ xy◊Î˚ ˆöÎ˚ ~ÓÇ ˛õˆÏÓÓ˚ ˚ !òö Ó,«˛ˆÏܲ ≤Ãîyü ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÓˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õÌ ôˆÏÓ˚ ã˛°ˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚– ~ܲ çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚y ˆòˆÏá üy!ê˛Ó˚ §Ó˚yÎ˚ ¢yܲ §!∂ §y!çˆÏÎ˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y ˛õ%ˆÏçy ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ~ÓÇ ˆ§•z ˛õ%ˆÏçyÓ˚ xö%§Ó˚ˆÏî í˛züˆÏöy é%˛üˆÏöy ò% ˆÓyö û˛!_´ û˛ˆÏÓ˚ ܲy!_≈ܲ üyˆÏ§Ó˚ §Çe´y!hsˇˆÏï˛ •zï%˛ ˛õ%ˆÏçy ܲˆÏÓ˚– •zï%˛Ó˚ xyˆÏÓ˚ܲ öyü §)Î≈– ú˛§ˆÏ°Ó˚ üyˆÏ§ §)Î≈ˆÏòÓˆÏܲ ï%˛‹T Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ ~•z ôÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õ%ˆÏçyÓ˚ ã˛° !åÈ°– ÓˆÏï˛Ó˚ !òö áyÄÎ˚y •ˆÏÓ ˆ§k˛ !öÓ˚y!ü£Ïñ öÓyˆÏߨ ö%ï˛ö ã˛y° Ä ˆáç%Ó˚ =ˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏÎ˚§– Îy•z ˆ•yܲ Óï˛Ü˛Ìy xö%ÎyÎ˚# •zï%˛˛õ%ˆÏçy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~•z ò%•z ˆÓyö xï%˛° ôö§¡õ!_ ˛õyÎ˚ Ä §Ç§yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ •y° ˆú˛Ó˚yÎ˚– ˆÎ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ê˛y xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ û˛yÓyÎ˚ ˆ§ê˛y •° ~•z í˛züˆÏöy é%˛üˆÏöyÓ˚y ˆï˛y xyçÄ !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ çß√òyï˛yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ Óyï˛ƒñ xyçÄ ~•z ˆòˆÏ¢ òy!Ó˚ˆÏoÓ˚ Î)˛õܲyˆÏ¤˛ ˆ§•z

ܲöƒy §hsˇyö•z •Î˚ ≤ÃÌü Ó!°– ÓyˆÏ°ƒ•z ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õyã˛yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y •Î˚ ò)Ó˚ ˆòˆÏ¢ñ ÓyÓ˚Ó!îï˛y •ÄÎ˚y ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ xߨ§ÇfliyˆÏöÓ˚ ~ܲüye Ó˚yhflÏy– ï˛Ó%Ä xyçÄ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y•z •zï%˛Ó˚ âê˛ §yçyÎ˚ Î!ò ò%ˆÏÓ°y ò%!ê˛ xߨ Ä ¢y!hsˇ °yû˛ •Î˚– üˆÏöÓ˚ üyô%Ó˚# !ü!¢ˆÏÎ˚ xy°˛õöy xÑyˆÏܲ ˆ§•z ˆüˆÏÎÓ˚ y˚ •zñ §ühflÏ âÓ˚ xy!Döy ˆàyÓÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆ°ˆÏ˛õñ àDy çˆÏ° ÷k˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚– ˆ˛õÔ£Ï üyˆÏ§ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ xy°˛õöy !òˆÏÎ˚ üyÈÙÈ°-#Ó˚ ˛õò!ã˛•´ ~шÜÏ ˛ ˆ˛õÔ£Ï °-#Ó˚ Óï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓö˚ Ó˚yì˛¸ ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ üyö%£–Ï ˆ˛õÔ£Ï §Çe´y!hsˇÓ˚ xyˆÏàÓ˚ Ó˚yˆÏï˛ ˆàyÓˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üu˛ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ !§Ñò%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !ê˛˛õñ ò)Ó≈y =шÏç ï%˛°§# ï˛°yÎ˚ñ ˆàyÎ˚y° âˆÏÓ˚ñ ôyˆÏöÓ˚ üÓ˚y•zˆÏï˛ Ó˚yáy •Î˚ñ !Ó!û˛ß¨ í˛z˛õyã˛yˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÓ#ˆÏܲ ï%˛‹T ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆ˛õÔ£Ï üyˆÏ§Ó˚ ¢ˆÏ§ƒ û˛Ó˚y !òö=!° xyàˆÏ° Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ à,•fli– âˆÏÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ ö)ï˛ö =ˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ !˛õˆÏë˛ñ !§k˛ xy§ˆÏܲ !˛õˆÏë˛ñ ˛õyˆÏÎ˚§ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ñ ˛õyí˛¸y≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ¢# §Óy•zˆÏܲ !öüsfî ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ÄÎ˚yç xyˆÏçy xyˆÏåÈ ÓÑyÜ%˛í˛¸yÓ˚ @ˇÃyüyMÈ˛ˆÏ°– ¢#ˆÏï˛ Óí˛¸ xyòˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~•z !˛õˆÏë˛ áyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ üy§– üyâ üyˆÏ§ üyâ ü[˛°ñ ú˛yıˆÏö xyü°Ü˛# ~ܲyò¢# Ä ˜ã˛ˆÏe •Î˚ ö#ˆÏ°Ó˚ £Ï¤˛#Ó˚ Óï˛– x@ˇÃ•yÎ˚î üyˆÏ§Ó˚ §Çe´y!hsˇ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆ˛õԈϣÏÓ˚ üܲÓ˚ §Çe´y!hsˇ ˛õÎ≈hsˇ ï%˛£ÏÈÙÈï%˛£Ïy°# Óï˛ •Î˚ ü)°ï˛ Ó˚yì˛¸ ÓyÇ°yÎ˚– ˆàyÓˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §ˆÏD ï%˛£Ï !ü!¢ˆÏÎ˚ öyí˛Y ܲˆÏÓ˚ ò)Ó≈y !òˆÏÎ˚ ˛õ%ˆÏçy ܲˆÏÓ˚ üy!ê˛Ó˚ üy°§yÎ˚ ï%˛ˆÏ° Ó˚yáyÓ˚ !öÎ˚ü– §Çe´y!hsˇÓ˚ !òö ˆ§•z üy°§y=!° üyÌyÎ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ xyçÄ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ §y!Ó˚ ˆÓшÏô àyö ˆàˆÏÎ˚ öò#ˆÏï˛ û˛y§yö !òˆÏï˛ ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚– ~•z ÓˆÏï˛Ó˚ §ˆÏD Ü,˛!£ÏܲyˆÏçÓ˚ §¡∫¶˛ñ ~ Óï˛ üy!ê˛Ó˚ á%Ó Ü˛yåÈyܲy!åÈñ xy!ò çö §üyˆÏçÄ ≤Ãã˛!°ï˛– ˆ˛õÔˆÏ£Ï xyˆÏÓ˚ܲ!ê˛ ÓˆÏï˛Ó˚ ã˛° !åÈ° @ˇÃyüyMÈ˛ˆÏ°– ÓyˆÏâÓ˚ •yï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ àÓ˚& Óyå%ÈÓ˚ˆÏܲ Ó˚«˛y ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Ó˚yáy° ˆåȈϰÓ˚y ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛y Ü%˛°y•z ë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Óï˛– ~ܲçö Óyâ ˆ§ˆÏç à,•ˆÏfliÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ Óy!í˛¸ àyö ˆàˆÏÎ˚ ã˛y° !û˛«˛y ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛y– ˛õyí˛¸y ˆàшÏÎ˚

xylr˜!¡!þ›  19

í˛zFã˛yÓ˚ˆÏî Úë˛yÜ%˛Ó˚ Ü%˛°y•z ˆû˛yñ •yê˛ƒy ã˛° ˛õÑy!ã˛° ˛õyÓ˚...–Û •zï˛ƒy!ò §%ˆÏÓ˚ §yÓ˚y @ˇÃyü xyˆÏüy!òï˛ ˆ•yï˛ §%ˆÏÓ˚ÈÙÈåȈϮñ ÓyâÓ˚*˛õ# Ó˚yáy°ˆÏòÓ˚ °ˆÏ¡≥˛é˛ˆÏ¡õ– ~•z§Ó !öï˛ƒÏ Óï˛ åÈyí˛¸yÄ üyˆÏ§ ò%!ê˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲyò¢# ˛õy°ˆÏöÓ˚ Ó˚#!ï˛ xyˆÏåÈ– ܲ!Ìï˛ xyˆÏåÈ û˛#üˆÏ§ö xyÓ˚ §ÓyÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y í˛z˛õÓy§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö öy– !ï˛!ö !ӈϢ£Ï ~ܲ!ê˛ !òö ~•z í˛z˛õÓy§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛öñ ÎyÓ˚ öyü ˛õyu˛Óy !öç≈°y ~ܲyò¢#– ~ˆÏï˛ Óyܲ# §Ó ~ܲyò¢#Ó˚ ˛õ%îƒ •Î˚– !öÎ˚üñ §ÇÎü Ä ˆò•ˆÏܲ í˛z˛õÓyˆÏ§ ÷k˛ ܲÓ˚y•z ~•z §Ó ÓˆÏï˛Ó˚ °«˛ƒ– ï˛ˆÏÓ ˆ§Ü˛yˆÏ° ˛õÑyã˛ ÓͧˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Óy° !ÓôÓyˆÏÜ˛Ä ˆçyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~§Ó í˛z˛õÓy§ ܲÓ˚yö •ï˛ ˆÎê˛y xyçˆÏܲÓ˚ !òˆÏö xüyö!Óܲ xï˛ƒyã˛yÓ˚ ӈϰ•z ôÓ˚y •ˆÏÓ– ~ܲyò¢#ˆÏï˛ §ühflÏ !òˆÏöÓ˚ ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï ˛õÿÏÓ˚Ó˚ Óy!ê˛ˆÏï˛ §yüyöƒ ú˛° ü)° ˆáˆÏï˛ xyüÓ˚y xˆÏöˆÏܲ•z ˆòˆÏá!åÈ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !ÓôÓy xyd#Î˚yˆÏܲ– xyç#Óö ~•z ܲˆÏë˛yÓ˚ §ÇÎü ˛õy°ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÓ!¢Ó˚ û˛yà•z ò%Ó≈°ñ û˛@¿ fl∫yfliƒ åÈyí˛¸y !ӈϢ£Ï !ܲå%È ˛õyö!ö ~ܲÌy !öɧǢˆÏÎ˚ Ó°y ÎyÎ˚– ܲyˆÏ°Ó˚ ≤ÃÓyˆÏ• ÓyˆÏÓ˚y üyˆÏ§ ˆï˛ˆÏÓ˚y £Ï¤˛# ˛õy°ö !öï˛yhsˇ ˛õÕ‘# @ˇÃyˆÏüÓ˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ xyÓ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏá ˛õˆÏí˛¸öy– ï˛yÓ˚ ÓòˆÏ° ˜• ˜• ܲˆÏÓ˚ ì%˛ˆÏܲ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ àˆÏö¢ ã˛ï%˛Ì≈#ñ •ö%üyö ã˛y!°¢y üyÎ˚

˛õOyÓ ≤ÃˆÏ ò ˆÏ ¢ Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ Ä Î˚ y ˆÏ ã ˛ÔÌ ˛õÎ≈ h sˇ – Ó!°í˛z ! í˛ Ü˛y°ã˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ≤Ãû˛yˆÏÓ Ä Ü˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ •yÄÎ˚yÎ˚ •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏFåÈ ¢ƒyü° üyˆÏë˛Ó˚ñ ¢yhsˇ ˛õ%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ñ §ç° Óyï˛yˆÏ§Ó˚ §%âyˆÏî û˛Ó˚y ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ Óï˛=!°– Óï˛ ¢ˆÏ∑Ó˚ xÌ≈ ˛õ%yû˛ñ •z‹T°yû˛ Óy ˛õyˆÏ˛õÓ˚ !Óöy¢ í˛z˛õ°ˆÏ«˛ƒ xö%!¤˛ï˛ ôü≈ xö%¤˛yö– Óï˛ ÷ô% ~ܲçö üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ܲyüöy Óy§öy ˛õ)!ï≈˛Ó˚ çöƒ ܲÓ˚y •Î˚ öyñ ~ˆÏܲÓ˚ ܲyüöy òˆÏ¢Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ≤Ã!ï˛ú˛!°ï˛ •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ•z ÓˆÏï˛Ó˚ §yÌ≈ܲï˛y– ~•z§Ó ÓˆÏï˛Ó˚ üyôƒˆÏü•z ˆ§•z üD° ܲyˆÏÓƒÓ˚ Î%à ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ öyÓ˚# ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ xy¢y xyܲyCyÓ˚ñ û˛yˆÏÓÓ˚ xyòyö ≤ÃòyˆÏöÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y §yüy!çܲ ≤Ã!ï˛FåÈ!Ó xB˛ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– xyçˆÏܲÓ˚ §üyç ˆ§Ü˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y Ü,˛!£Ï !öû≈˛Ó˚ öÎ˚ñ öàÓ˚ ˆÜ˛!wܲ üyö!§Ü˛ï˛yÓ˚ xy@ˇÃy§ö ˆ˛õÑÔˆÏåÈ ˆàˆÏåÈ ¢•Ó˚ï˛°# ˆ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õÕ‘# @ˇÃyˆÏüÓ˚ ≤ÃyˆÏhsˇñ xyüÓ˚y ˆ§•z Î%àÎ%àyhsˇÓ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ ã˛°ˆÏï˛ Ìyܲy Ó ï˛ xö%¤˛yö=!°ˆÏܲ xöyÎ˚yˆÏ§ ï˛ƒyà ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈñ ˛õyˆÏåÈ ≤Ãyã˛#ö˛õsi# ӈϰ Óy!ï˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ òˆÏ° ˛õ!í˛¸Ê Ü˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ à!ï˛ˆÏܲ ≤Ã!ï˛•ï˛ Ü˛Ó˚y ÎyÎ˚ öyñ ï˛yÓ˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçöÄ ˆö•z– ï˛ˆÏÓ ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ àÓ≈ ~•z ≤Ãyã˛#ö Óï˛=!° ~ܲê˛y §üˆÏÎÓ˚ ˚ §yÇfl,Ò!ï˛Ü˛ •z!ï˛•y§ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ §ÇÓ˚«˛î ܲÓ˚yÎ˚ Óyôy !ܲˆÏ§Ó˚⁄ ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ !öçfl∫ ˙!ï˛•ƒˆÏܲ x@ˇÃy•ƒ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ !¢Ü˛ˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ê˛yöˆÏܲ xӈϕ°y ܲÓ˚y •Î˚– !öçfl∫ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ û˛y°Óy§y xê%˛ê˛ ˆÓ˚ˆÏáÄ ˆï˛y !ÓŸª öyà!Ó˚ܲ •ˆÏÎ˚ Äë˛y ÎyÎ˚–

   

Wishing

ANANDA MANDIR a huge success as a center for Bengali culture and heritage!

*** A Friend xylr˜!¡!þ›  20

ܲyÓ˚&Óy!ܲˆÏòÓ˚ ã%˛˛õܲÌy ˛x˛õî≈y àyD%°#ñ ˛˛õ!ÿ˛üÓD “I shut my eyes and all the world drops dead; I lift my lids and all is born again.

(I think I made you up inside my head)” - Sylvia Plath

ˆüˆÏ Î ˚ ˆ Ï ò Ó˚ xhsˇ ç ≈ ˆ Ï ° ˆÎ§Ó ã%˛˛õܲÌyÓ˚y û˛yˆÏ§ñ ï˛yÓ˚•z !ܲå%È ö!çÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ˆà°yü ~•z ˆ°áyÎ˚– ~Ó˚y ˆÜ˛í˛z•z ܲy“!öܲ ã˛!Ó˚e öÎ˚ñ §Óy•z Ó˚_´üyLjϧ àí˛¸y üyöÓ#– ÷ô% ~ܲê%˛ xyí˛¸y° Ó˚«˛yÓ˚ çöƒ ~ˆÏòÓ˚ öyˆÏüÓ˚ xò°Óò° âˆÏê˛ˆÏåÈ– ~ˆÏòÓ˚ !òö!°!˛õÓ˚ ˛õyï˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ•z !ܲå%È û˛#£Ïî §!ï˛ƒÜ˛Ìy ˆÜ˛Ó° ï%˛ˆÏ° ~ˆÏö!åÈ– ܲü!°Ü˛yÓ˚ ܲÌy Ú•ƒy°%!§ˆÏö¢öÛ üyˆÏö ܲ# ˆÎ Ü%˛ü%!òö# !ë˛Ü˛ çyöˆÏï˛y öy– ~ܲÓyÓ˚ ˛õMÈ˛ò¢# ܲü!°Ü˛y ӈϰ!åȈϰyñ Ú•ƒy°%!§ˆÏöê˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ˆï˛yÓ˚ •zˆÏFåÈ •Î˚⁄Û üyˆÏöê˛y !ë˛Ü˛ û˛yˆÏ°yû˛yˆÏÓ çyöy !åÈ° öy– Ó°yˆÏï˛ Ó¶%˛Ó˚ ˆ§ ܲ# •y!§ñ ò%ˆÏ° ò%ˆÏ°ñ ú%˛ˆÏ° ú%˛ˆÏ°– •yÓ˚ üyöˆÏ°y Ü%˛ü%ñ Ó°ˆÏ°yñ Ú§Ó Óƒy˛õyÓ˚ §Óy•z !ܲ

çyöˆÏÓñ Ó°⁄ ӈϰ•z ˆòñ öy •Î˚–Û ï˛áö ܲü!°Ü˛y ~ܲê˛y xq$ï˛ Óƒy˛õyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°– ò%ˆÏê˛y •yï˛ ˛õy!áÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ò%!òˆÏܲ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°– ӈϰ!åȈϰyñ •yˆÏï˛Ó˚ ~•z !§àyˆÏÓ˚ê˛ê˛y Î!ò •ˆÏï˛y xöƒ ~ܲê˛y !ܲå%Èñ ˆï˛yˆÏܲ ï˛ˆÏÓ Ó%!é˛ˆÏÎ˚ åÈyí˛¸ï%˛ü •ƒy°%!§ˆÏö¢ö ܲyˆÏܲ ӈϰ– ï˛áö ˆï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ~•z åÈyòê˛yˆÏܲ üˆÏö •ˆÏï˛y í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛y xyÓ˚ Ä•z ö#ˆÏã˛Ó˚ Ó˚yhflÏyê˛yˆÏܲ üˆÏö •ˆÏï˛y ö#° §ü%o xyÓ˚ !öˆÏçˆÏܲ üˆÏö •ˆÏï˛y ~ܲê˛y í˛yöyÄÎ˚y°y ~°Óƒyê˛Δ§ ˛õy!á– Óƒy§ñ xyÓ˚ Îy!Ó ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚– ˆ§yçy !öˆÏã˛– §Ñ%•z•z•z•z•z•z•z•z ܲˆÏÓ˚– Ü%˛ü%Ó˚ ˆã˛yá ï˛ï˛«˛ˆÏî ܲ˛õyˆÏ° í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏåÈ– Úˆ§ !ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚⁄Û

xylr˜!¡!þ›  21

Úï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ xyÓ˚ ܲ# ˛õ˛õyÓ˚ã˛ üüyÓ˚ã˛– ~ܲòü xE˛y– ˆÓ¢ •ˆÏï˛yñ ï˛y•z öy ˆÓ˚⁄ ~•z Üœ˛y§ ˆê˛fiê˛ñ ˆöy Óy!B˛Çñ ˆöy ÓÎ˚ˆÏú˛u˛§ñ ˆöy ú˛ƒyৠˆÌˆÏܲ ~ܲòü ò)Ó˚Ó˚Ó˚Ó˚ˆÏÓ˚–Û Ü%˛ü% çyˆÏö ܲü!°Ü˛yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ !ܲ!MÈ˛Í !åÈê˛ˆÏ°!ü xyˆÏåÈ– ï˛y•z •Î˚ˆÏï˛y Ä ~ˆÏï˛y û˛yˆÏ°y !°áˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚– !ܲhsˇ ~«˛%!ö ĈÏܲ §üÌ≈ö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏ°y öy ˆ§– üˆÏÓ˚ ÎyˆÏÓñ ~Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ⁄ ˆ§ !ܲ⁄ §yüˆÏö•z ˆ§ˆÏçy üyüyÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÎ˚ñ òyÓ˚&ö ˆüö%ñ üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ üÎ˚)Ó˚ö#° ܲyO#û˛Ó˚üê˛y Ó%ܲ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈñ Ü%˛ü% ˛õÓ˚ˆÏÓ– !ÓˆÏò¢ ˆÌˆÏܲ ܲy!çöÓ˚y xy§ˆÏåÈñ ܲ_ üçy •ˆÏÓ ÓˆÏ°ñ xyÓ˚ ~§Ó ܲ# Ó°ˆÏåÈ Ü˛ü!°Ü˛y⁄ Ü%˛ü%!òö# !ܲFå%È Ó°ˆÏ°y öy– !ܲv üˆÏö üˆÏö ¢∑ê˛y ˆáˆÏ° ˆÓí˛¸yˆÏ°y ˆÓ¢ !ܲå%È!òöñ !Ó!û˛ß¨ §ÆˆÏܲ ÈÙÙÙÈ í˛zòyÓ˚yñ ü%òyÓ˚yñ ï˛yÓ˚yÎ˚– •ƒy°%!§ˆÏö¢öñ •ƒy°%!§ˆÏö¢yöööööööñ •ƒy°% ... !§ ... ˆö ¢yö ... ï˛Ó% xydfli ܲÓ˚y ˆà° öy !ܲå%ȈÏï˛•z– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ܲyˆÏ°Ó˚ !öÎ˚ˆÏü !òÓƒ ã˛y˛õy ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˆàˆÏ°y ¢∑ê˛y– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ xˆÏöܲ ç° ÓˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ öò#˛õˆÏÌ– ܲü!°Ü˛y •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ ˆÜ˛yö ˆã˛yÓ˚y ÓÑyˆÏܲ çyöy ÎyÎ˚ !ö– Ü%˛ü%Ó˚ xöƒ §Ó fl%҈ϰÓ˚ Ó¶%˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ Ä !åÈ° xy°yòyñ ï˛y•z •Î˚ˆÏï˛y– ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ §•ç ˛õÌê˛y ôˆÏÓ˚!ö Ä– ˆÎ ˛õˆÏÌ ˆ°yˆÏܲ ܲü ÎyÎ˚ñ ˆ§•z §Ó x!°à!° ôˆÏÓ˚ •Ñyê˛ˆÏï˛ •Ñyê˛ˆÏï˛ ... ÄÓ˚ ܲÌy í˛zë˛ˆÏ° ~áˆÏöy ˆã˛yá !û˛ˆÏç ĈÏë˛ ˆÜ˛ö Ü%˛ü%Ó˚– Ü% ˛ ü% ! òö# öyüܲ ˆ§•z ˛õMÈ˛ò¢#Ó˚ §)Î≈ˆÏòÓï˛y ~áö üôƒ ààˆÏö– xyÓ˚ ï˛áö•zñ ˆ§ xyÓyÓ˚ ÷öˆÏ°yñ ˆ§•z ¢∑!ê˛– ~ÓyˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ ÓƒOöy Óí˛¸ ï˛#Ó– x°ÇܲyÓ˚ Óí˛¸ í˛zjyü– ˆÓ¢ ã˛°!åÈ° ç#Óöê˛y– ~ܲê˛y §•ç §Ó˚° ˆ≤Ãüñ ~ܲê˛y ~ܲ°y ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ é˛í˛¸é˛y˛õ%ˆÏê˛ §Ñy鲧ܲy°ñ ç#ÓˆÏö ˆÓшÏã˛ ÌyܲyÓ˚ ï˛y!àˆÏò ~ܲê˛y ˆÓçyÎ˚ °í˛¸y•zñ !ܲv !òöˆÏ¢ˆÏ£Ï ~ܲê˛y ˆfl¨ˆÏ•Ó˚ ܲÓ˚flõ¢≈ñ ~ܲê˛y üyÌy Ó˚yáyÓ˚ ÜÑ˛yôñ ~ܲê˛y ~ܲ°y ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ç#ÓˆÏö xyÓ˚ ܲ# °yˆÏà– !ܲv ~•z §•ç ˆflÀyˆÏï˛Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ï%˛ú˛yö í˛zë˛ˆÏ°y xyÓ˚ åÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !åÈ!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ ~ܲ§y •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà° Ü%˛ü%!òö#–

Ü%˛ü%!òö#Ó˚ ܲÌy !§°!û˛Î˚y ≤’ƒyÌ ÓˆÏ°!åȈϰö ˆ§ ܲÌy ÓˆÏí˛¸y ò%ɈÏáñ ÓˆÏí˛¸y ܲˆÏ‹T ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ˛õyà°# ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ û˛yˆÏ°yÓy§yÓ˚ àyˆÏö– xyë˛yˆÏÓ˚y ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ Îáö xy!ü ≤ÃÌü ˛õ!í˛¸ Ä•z °y•zö=ˆÏ°yñ ˆ§•z ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚ üyˆÏö Ó%!é˛!ö– xy!ü û%˛° ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆû˛ˆÏÓ!åÈ°%ü ï%˛!ü xyüyˆÏܲ üyÎ˚yӈϰ !ÓåÈyöyÎ˚ ˆê˛ˆÏö!åȈϰ– ˆï˛yüyˆÏܲ xy§ˆÏ° !öˆÏçÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ Úxy˛õö üˆÏöÓ˚ üyô%Ó˚# !ü¢yˆÏÎ˚Û üyÌyÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ Óy!öˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°%ü xy!ü– xy§ˆÏ° ï˛yˆÏï˛ ï%˛!ü !åȈϰ öyñ !åÈ°%ü ÷ô%•z xy!ü– ܲ!Óö#ˆÏܲ x≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛fli üˆÏö •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ˆ≤ÈÏüÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ~üö !öü≈° Óƒy˛õyÓ˚ˆÏܲ !ï˛!ö ~üö xÓyhflÏÓ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆú˛°ˆÏ°ö ˆÎ ܲ# ܲˆÏÓ˚– ˛õÑ!ã˛ˆÏ¢Ó˚ xy!üÄ ï˛y•zñ Ó!eˆÏ ¢ Ó˚ xy!üˆÏ ï ˛ ~ˆÏ § ~ܲê% ˛ §ˆÏ ® • •ˆÏ Î ˚ ! åÈ° Óƒy˛õyÓ˚!ê˛ˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚– ÄÓ˚ ˆ°áyÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ !ܲå%È ˆï˛y üyˆÏö xyˆÏåÈ•z– á!ï˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòáˆÏï˛ •Î˚– !ܲv ~áˆÏöÓ˚ xy!üñ çy!öñ •ƒy°%!§ˆÏö¢ö ¢∑!ê˛Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ !ܲ !ï˛Î≈ܲ ÓƒD °%!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ– ˆ§ ӈϰ!åȈϰy ÈÙÙÙÈ åÈyˆÏí˛¸yñ Ä§Ó •ƒy°%!§ˆÏö¢ö ˆï˛yüyÓ˚– !Óºü– üyÎ˚y– fl∫≤¿– •ˆÏ Ó Ä Óy– ˛õyà°# ˆüˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎ– !ë˛Ü˛ ï˛y•z– !ܲå%È !ܲå%È xyòÓ˚ ñ xyˆÏ Ÿ ’£Ï û% ˛ ˆÏ ° ÎyÄÎ˚y•z •Î˚ˆÏï˛y û˛yˆÏ°y– ˆ§•z ô)ˆÏ˛õÓ˚ àˆÏ¶˛Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y ˛õ!Óeñ ˆüyüÓ˚ ä y ˆ≤Ãü ˆï˛y ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy {ŸªˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §ˆÏD•z •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ñ ï˛y•z öy⁄ ï˛yÓ˚ ü)°ƒyÎ˚ö ˆÜ˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚⁄ ˆ§•z ˆ≤Ãü ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛ ~ܲyd •ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õ%Ó˚&£ÏˆÏܲ @ˇÃ•î ܲˆÏÓ˚ •Î˚ˆÏï˛y ï˛ˆÏÓ ˆ§ §Ó flø,!ï˛Ó˚ ô%!°çyˆÏ° !ÓÓî≈ •ˆÏÎ˚ Îyܲ !ã˛Ó˚!òˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y– ˆ§•z §Ó !é˛üôÓ˚y ò%˛õ%Ó˚ˆÏÓ°yÓ˚ xöhsˇ xyˆÏŸ’£Ï ÷ô% û%˛ˆÏ° ÎyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ•z ˆï˛y– ˆ§ §Ó !Óºüñ üyÎ˚yñ !ü̃yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ܲy¤˛y– òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y û%˛ˆÏ° ˆÎÄ ˆ§•z ˆ≤Ãüñ ˆ• ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛– üˆÏö ˆÓ˚ˆÏáy öy ˆ§•z ˛õòyÓ°# §D#ï˛ñ ï˛yÓ˚ ˆüâüw §%Ó˚– ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˛õyï˛yÎ˚

xylr˜!¡!þ›  22



xyçܲy° ò%Éá=ˆÏ°y xyÓ#ˆÏÓ˚ xÑy!ܲ xy!üñ flø,!ï˛Ó˚ =°yˆÏ° ï˛yˆÏܲ Ó˚yäy•z– ï˛Ó% çy!öñ §Óê˛y•z ºüñ §Óê˛y•z •ƒy°%!§ˆÏö¢ö– ~§Ó ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy!òö §!ï˛ƒ !åÈ° öy– û˛yˆÏ°yÓy§yñ ˆ≤Ãü ~Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y ÓˆÏí˛¸y !Óºü Ó%!é˛ xyÓ˚ ˆö•z– ~•z ≤Ã˛õMÈ˛üÎ˚ ˛õ,!ÌÓ#ˆÏï˛ ˆÜ˛ ܲyÓ˚⁄ ˛õ°Ü˛ ˆú˛!°ˆÏï˛ §Óy•z ~ܲyܲyÓ˚ ˆÎáyˆÏöñ ˆ§áyˆÏö §Óê˛y•z ˆÎ üyÎ˚y–  

ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ˆfl¨•ã%˛¡∫ö û%˛ˆÏ° ˆÎÄ– û%˛ˆÏ° ˆÎÄ ˆ§•z Ü,˛£è xÑy!áñ ˆ§ Ó˚y•z xD– ˆ§ ¢ƒyü xˆÏDÓ˚ Ó˚y•z xˆÏDÓ˚ ܲyöyܲy!öñ üyöyüy!ö– ˆ§•z º& üˆÏôƒÓ˚ ˆåÈÑyÎ˚yñ ˆ§•z ~ܲê%˛ ~ܲê%˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ Äë˛y xöhsˇÜ˛y° ˛õˆÏÓ˚ñ ˆ§•z çy!ï˛fløÓ˚ܲÌy üˆÏö üˆÏö xyˆÏ°yã˛öyñ ˆ§•z !ÌÓ˚ !Óç%!Ó˚ ã%˛¡∫öñ ˆ§•z º& üôƒ °y° !ê˛ˆÏ˛õ xÑyܲy !ÓÓ˚•# ˛õy°yàyöñ ˛õ)Ó≈Ó˚yàñ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ xyüyÓ˚ •*òˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ °yÓí%˛ˆÏÓ Îü%öyÓ˚ çˆÏ°yFåÈy§– û%˛ˆÏ° ˆÎÄ– !§_´ ˛õy˛õ!í˛¸Ó˚ üáü!° ˆÜ˛yÓ˚ܲ=!°ˆÏï˛ ˆÎ xyòÓ˚ üyáyˆÏ°ñ ≤ÃyˆÏîÓ˚ ˆ§y•yˆÏàñ ˆ§ §Ó û%˛ˆÏ°•z ˆÎÄ xˆÏÜœ˛ˆÏ¢– xyçܲy° ò%Éá=ˆÏ°y xyÓ#ˆÏÓ˚ xÑy!ܲ xy!üñ flø,!ï˛Ó˚ =°yˆÏ° ï˛yˆÏܲ Ó˚yäy•z– ï˛Ó% çy!öñ §Óê˛y•z ºüñ §Óê˛y•z •ƒy°%!§ˆÏö¢ö– ~§Ó ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy!òö §!ï˛ƒ !åÈ° öy– û˛yˆÏ°yÓy§yñ ˆ≤Ãü ~Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y ÓˆÏí˛¸y !Óºü Ó%!é˛ xyÓ˚ ˆö•z– ~•z ≤Ã˛õMÈ˛üÎ˚ ˛õ,!ÌÓ#ˆÏï˛ ˆÜ˛ ܲyÓ˚⁄ ˛õ°Ü˛ ˆú˛!°ˆÏï˛ §Óy•z ~ܲyܲyÓ˚ ˆÎáyˆÏöñ ˆ§áyˆÏö §Óê˛y•z ˆÎ üyÎ˚y– ˆ¢£ÏˆÏü¢ ~ܲ!ê˛ ã%˛˛õܲÌy– ï˛Ó% ˆ§!òö üˆÏö •Î˚!öñ xyç üˆÏö •Î˚ñ •ƒy°%!§ˆÏö¢ˆÏöÓ˚ üyˆÏöê˛y !ë˛Ü˛ ܲ#ñ ˆ§!òö ܲü!°Ü˛yÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ û˛yˆÏ°y ܲˆÏÓ˚ !¢ˆÏá !öˆÏÎ˚ ˛õÓ˚á ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòáˆÏ°•z ˆÓ¢ •ˆÏï˛y Ü%˛ü%Ó˚– ܲyÓ˚&Óy!ܲÓ˚ ܲÌy ܲÛ!òö ôˆÏÓ˚•z üöê˛y û˛yˆÏ°y ÎyˆÏFåÈ öy– ˆ≤Ãü ˆÜ˛ !öˆÏÎ˚ñ ˆ≤ÃüyflõòˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ öyˆÏç•y° xÓfliy– xyüyÓ˚ ~•z xˆÏòáy xyÓåÈyÎ˚y ˆ≤ÈÏüÓ˚ !ÓºˆÏü xy!ü üˆÏÓ˚ Ìy!ܲñ ˆ§ §Ó çyˆÏö §E˛ˆÏ°– ï˛y•z !ܲå%È !ܲå%È !òö Îáö fl∫≤¿ ü%ˆÏí˛¸ xyˆÏ§ ï˛áö ˆ§=ˆÏ°y ˆÜ˛ !öˆÏÎ˚ Îb ܲˆÏÓ˚ °y° ¢y°%ˆÏï˛ ç!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ñ öï%˛ö ë˛y¡øyÓ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏöy ë˛yu˛y !fiê˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ê˛ΔyˆÏB˛ û˛ˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚y!á xy!ü– ~Ó˚ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ!¢ ܲÌy !ܲ⁄

xyç ˛≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö xy§ˆÏÓ xyüyÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸– ˆâÑ£ÏyˆÏâÑ!£Ï ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓшÏã˛ ÌyܲyÓ˚ ~•z Îy˛õˆÏö ~•z xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ê˛yˆÏï˛ ˆ°yܲçö xy§y üyˆÏö•z ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ º& ï%˛ˆÏ° ã˛yÄÎ˚y– ï˛yÄ xyç §Ü˛y° •ˆÏï˛•z fl¨yö ˆ§ˆÏÓ˚!åÈ ã˛®ö §yÓyˆÏö– àyˆÏÎ˚ ˆüˆÏá!åÈ °á‰ˆÏöÔ ˆÌˆÏܲ §ˆÏ•°# xyöç%üyˆÏöÓ˚ ~ˆÏö ˆòÄÎ˚y §yˆÏôÓ˚ xy°ˆÏÓ!° •zcÓ˚– ã%˛° ˆüˆÏ° !òˆÏÎ˚!åÈ fl∫î≈ãÑ˛y˛õy ô%ˆÏ˛õÓ˚ ˆôÑyÎ˚yÎ˚– ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö ô%ˆÏ˛õÓ˚ à¶˛ û˛yˆÏ°yÓyˆÏ§– üö ˆüˆÏ° !òˆÏÎ˚!åÈ ö#° xy§üyˆÏö– §E˛y° §E˛y° ~ܲâÓ˚ Ó˚yߨy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá!åÈ ÄˆÏܲ áyÄÎ˚yˆÏÓy ӈϰ– ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö xyüyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ Îá!ö òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚ xyˆÏ§ñ xyüyÓ˚ §%á ò%ɈÏáÓ˚ û˛y!àòyÓ˚ •Î˚ñ xyüyÓ˚ §Ó òy!Ó òyÄÎ˚y ˆüê˛yÎ˚ xyÓ˚ ĈÏܲ üö û˛ˆÏÓ˚ñ ˆ˛õê˛ û˛ˆÏÓ˚ öy áyÄÎ˚yˆÏ° ã˛°ˆÏÓ⁄ !öˆÏçÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ ˆÓ˚шÏô!åÈ û˛yï˛ñ ܲ°y•z í˛y°ñ ˆ˛õyhflÏñ ã˛yÓ˚y üyˆÏåÈÓ˚ ˆé˛y°– ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö §˛õ§˛õ ˆáˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ xyüyÓ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏá !¢÷Ó˚ xyÜ%˛°ï˛y !öˆÏÎ˚ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲˆÏåÈ– xyˆÏÓ˚yÄ ˆòñ xyˆÏÓ˚yÄ áyˆÏÓy– ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y ܲáˆÏöy §áˆÏöy ÓˆÏí˛¸y ˆÓ!¢ üy •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ !ܲöy– xyÓ˚ ï˛áö Ó%!é˛ !ܲFå%È Ü˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ öy– ≤ÈÎÏ y˚ çˆÏöÓ˚ çöƒ xy!üÄ ï˛y•z •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ– xy!ü ÄÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ §Ó •ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚ñ üyñ ˆÓyöñ !ò!òñ Ó¶%˛ ... !ܲv Ó˚yôy •ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚öy– Ó˚yôy •ÄÎ˚y !öÓ˚hsˇÓ˚ ï%˛ˆÏ° Ó˚y!á Ä•z Óyí˛zu%˛ˆÏ° ˛õ%Ó˚&£Ïê˛yÓ˚ çöƒ– Ä•z öFåÈyí˛¸ê˛yÓ˚ çöƒ ˆÎ ˆÜ˛Ó!° xˆÏöƒÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ xyüyˆÏܲ ú˛Ñy!ܲ ˆòÎ˚– xy!ü ˆÜÑ˛ˆÏò û˛y§y•z– ï˛Ó% Ä•z ò%Éá ˆ˛õˆÏï˛•z û˛yˆÏ°y °yˆÏàñ ܲˆÏ‹T ˆû˛ˆÏ§ !àˆÏÎ˚ ÄÓ˚ ày ˆÓˆÏÎ˚ °!ï˛ˆÏÎ˚ í˛z!ë˛ öÓü!Õ‘Ü˛yÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y– ˆÜ˛ö ˆÜ˛ çyˆÏö– xy!ü xy°ï˛y ˛õˆÏí˛¸!åÈ ˛õyˆÏÎ˚ñ •yˆÏï˛ñ xyüyÓ˚ àyˆÏ° í˛zˆÏë˛ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ ¢Ó˚ˆÏüÓ˚ñ xö%Ó˚yˆÏàÓ˚ °y!°– ˆã˛yˆÏá ~шÏܲ!åÈ üyÎ˚y ܲyç°– ~ §ˆÏÓÓ˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçöñ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçˆÏöÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ !åÈ° öyñ ï˛Ó% !öˆÏçˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ ô%!°ˆÏá°y ÈÙÈ §yÓ˚yˆÏÓ°y ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ~üö §Ó !òˆÏö– àDyç° Ó˚äy ì˛yܲy•z ¢y!í˛¸ ˛õˆÏí˛¸!åÈ xy!üñ

xylr˜!¡!þ›  23

ܲ˛õyˆÏ° !§Ñò%Ó˚ ˆê˛ˆÏö !òˆÏÎ˚!åÈ xˆÏöܲê˛y•z– ~ Ä•z åÈ!°Î˚yÓ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y ˆÎ §yÓ˚yç#Óö xyüyˆÏܲ xö%≤ÈÏÓ¢ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!ö– xyüyÓ˚ öyÓ˚#çß√ˆÏܲ í˛z˛õ•y§ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈñ ÓƒD ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ ÄÓ˚ Ä•z ö˛õ%ǧܲ ≤ÈÏã˛‹Ty– ï˛Ó% ˛õ!Ó˚ñ !§Ñò%ˆÏÓ˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ã˛ê˛Ü˛ ÓyˆÏí˛¸ñ ˆüy•üÎ˚# °yˆÏà– ï˛y•z ˛õ!Ó˚– ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö xy§yÓ˚ §ˆÏD §ˆÏD•zñ ÄÓ˚ •yï˛ ü%á ô%ˆÏÎ˚ ĈÏܲ @ˇÃy§ ï%˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏÎ˚!åÈ ü%ˆÏá ü%ˆÏá– Ä xyüyÓ˚ à°yÎ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ˆ≤ÈÏüÓ˚ Ó˚b•yÓ˚– Ó#îyÎ˚ öï%˛ö ï˛yö ˆ°ˆÏàˆÏåÈ ˆÎöñ àû˛#ˆÏÓ˚ ˆày˛õˆÏö– ã˛yÓ˚ ˆòÎ˚yˆÏ°Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ öÓ˚ öyÓ˚#Ó˚ !öû,˛ï˛ xy°y˛õã˛y!Ó˚ï˛yÎ˚ñ •y!§ˆÏï˛ñ !Óû˛ˆÏDñ °yˆÏ§ƒñ üyÌ%ˆÏÓ˚ ~!àˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ Ü˛yü§)ˆÏeÓ˚ xq$ï˛ !Óöƒy§– xyüyÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏÎ˚ ÄÓ˚ ˆë˛ÑyˆÏê˛Ó˚ flõ¢≈ñ xyüyÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ• !Ó®% !Ó®% ܲòüú%˛° ú%˛ˆÏê˛ í˛zˆëÏ ˛ˆÏåÈ ˆ§•z ˆÜ˛yü° ˆåÈyÑ Î˚yÎ˚– ~ܲ xq$ï˛ ˆá°yˆÏï˛ !Ó•ù° ò% • z flf # ˛õ% Ó ˚ & £Ï xyüÓ˚ y •y!Ó˚ ˆ Ï Î ˚ ˆà!åÈ ~ܲ §% ˆ Ï á Ó˚ xüÓ˚yÓï˛#ˆÏï˛– §yÓ˚y ç#ÓˆÏö Îy !ܲå%È xyüyÓ˚ ӈϰ çy!öñ xyç ÄÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ §ü˛õ≈î ܲÓ˚°yü– öy•z Óy Ó˚•zˆÏ°y ï˛yˆÏï˛ ˆ≤Ãüñ ï˛Ó% §ü˛õ≈ˆÏî ~ˆÏ_yê%˛Ü%˛ áyò ˆö•z– ï˛Ó% ÓyÓ˚ÇÓyÓ˚ñ üˆÏöÓ˚ ü%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎ ü%ááy!ö ˆçˆÏà Ó˚•zˆÏ°yñ ˆ§ Ä•z ÎyÎyÓÓ˚ Óyí˛zu%˛ˆÏ°Ó˚– Ó˚y«˛§ñ öFåÈyí˛¸ Óò ˆ°yܲê˛yˆÏܲ xyüyÓ˚ üö ˆÌˆÏܲ ÓœÜ˛ ܲÓ˚y ˆàˆÏ°y öy !ܲå%ȈÏï˛•z– xy!ü xyhsˇç≈yˆÏ°

ĈÏܲ ÓœÜ˛ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ !§k˛yhsˇ !öˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°%üñ üö ˆÌˆÏܲ åÈÑ%ˆÏí˛¸ ˆú˛°ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚!ö– öy• åÈyˆÏòÓ˚ xy°ˆÏ§Ó˚ ôyÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ §ˆÏÓ˚ xy!§ ... ˛õˆÏöˆÏÓ˚y ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ ò%Ó˚hsˇ ܲü!°Ü˛yÓ˚ ò%ɧy•§ ˆÎÔÓˆÏöÓ˚ ˆ¢£Ï òÓ˚çyÎ˚ òÑyí˛¸yˆÏöy ܲyÓ˚&Óy!ܲÓ˚ xhsˇï˛ ˆö•z– çy!öñ xyÓyˆÏÓ˚y ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö xy§ˆÏÓñ xyüyˆÏܲ ~•zû˛yˆÏÓ Ó˚y!äˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÓyÓ˚ x˛õˆÏã˛‹Ty ܲˆÏÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !Óí˛¸!¡∫ï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏÓ !öˆÏçˆÏܲ•z ï˛Ó% Ä•z ~ܲ !ã˛°ˆÏï˛ û˛yˆÏ°yÓy§y xyüyÓ˚ öyÄÎ˚y áyÄÎ˚y Äë˛y Ó§yñ !öï˛ƒ Îy˛õˆÏöñ xyüyÓ˚ !˛õå%È åÈyí˛¸ˆÏÓ öy ˆÜ˛yö!òö– ~•z §Ó û˛yÓˆÏï˛ û˛yÓˆÏï˛ û˛yÓˆÏï˛ û˛yÓˆÏï˛ xy!ü ܲˆÏÓ•z ˆ¢£Ï •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÓy– ÷ô% Ä•z ˆ≤Ãü Ó%ˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ xyÓyˆÏÓ˚y !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ xy§ˆÏÓy çß√yhsˇˆÏÓ˚ñ öyÓ˚# •ˆÏÎ˚ ... ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ~ܲ ˛õ%Ó˚&ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ¢Îƒy Ó˚y!äˆÏÎ˚ñ åÈ° ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆ≤ÈÏüÓ˚ ˛õ%Ó˚&£Ï!ê˛ˆÏܲ ܲ“öyÎ˚ xy!°Dö ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÌyܲˆÏÓy ӈϰ•z ... Î!ò ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy!òö öyÓ˚#Ó˚ !ö!Ó˚ˆÏá §y•§# ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ˆ°áy !°ˆÏá í˛zë˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚ñ ˆ§•z í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ !öˆÏÎ˚– ~Ó˚˛õˆÏÓ˚Ä ˆï˛yüÓ˚y Ó°ˆÏÓñ ˆ≤Ãü •ƒy°%!§ˆÏö¢ö öÎ˚ñ !Óºü öÎ˚⁄ ÓˆÏê˛•z ˆï˛y– !ܲå%È !ܲå%È !ÓºˆÏüÄ ˆ≤Ãü ˆçˆÏà ÌyˆÏܲ–

Season’s Greetings!

Compliments and Best Wishes from Parthasarathi & Papiya Bhattacharya xylr˜!¡!þ›  24

åÈê˛yÓ˚ ˆê˛Δö !ã˛ey üu˛°ñ !öí˛z çy!§≈˛ Ó˚!ÓÓyÓ˚ ˛õ%ˆÏçyÓ˚ £Ï¤˛#Ó˚ !òˆÏö §Ü˛yˆÏ° â%üê˛y û˛yäˆÏ°y ê%˛˛õê%˛˛õ Ó,!‹TÓ˚ ¢ˆÏ∑ xyÓ˚ åÈê˛yÓ˚ ˆê˛ΔˆÏöÓ˚ í˛yˆÏܲ– ˛õò≈y á%ˆÏ° Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yܲyˆÏï˛•z üˆÏö ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˆàˆÏ°y Ó‡!òö xyˆÏàÓ˚ ܲÌy ÈÙÙÙÈ ~üö•z ~ܲ Ó,!‹Tû˛Ó˚y £Ï¤˛#Ó˚ !òˆÏö Ó˚üyöyÌ Ü˛yÜ%˛ ÄöyÓ˚ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ à“ ÓˆÏ°!åȈϰö– ü%?˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÷ˆÏö!åÈ°yü ˆfiê˛¢ö üyfiê˛yÓ˚ Ó˚üyöyÌ ˆây£ÏyˆÏ°Ó˚ ܲÌy– xyüÓ˚y ï˛áö òüòü ˆfiê˛¢ˆÏöÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ÄöyÓ˚ ï˛°yÓ˚ úœ˛ƒyê˛!ê˛ˆÏï˛ Ìyܲï˛yü– ܲyÜ%˛Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y xyüyÓ˚Ä §Ü˛y° åÈê˛yÓ˚ ˆê˛ΔˆÏöÓ˚ ÓÑy!¢Ó˚ xyÄÎ˚yçê˛y á%Ó û˛yˆÏ°y °yˆÏà– Ó‡!òö ˛õÓ˚ ĈÏòÓ˚ ܲÌy üˆÏö ˛õí˛¸ˆÏåÈ– ~áö xy!ü ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ Ó‡ ò)ˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ~ܲ ˆåÈyê˛ ê˛yí˛zˆÏö Ìy!ܲ– ˆê˛Δö ˆfiê˛¢ˆÏ ö Ó˚ ܲyˆÏ å È • z xyüyÓ˚ ~˛õyê≈ ˛ ˆÏ ü rê˛– ˆê˛Δ ˆ Ï ö Ó˚ !Üœ˛Ü˛!ê˛ÈÙÈÜœ˛ƒyܲ ~Ó˚ !•˛õˆÏöy!ê˛Ü˛ xyÄÎ˚yç xyüyÎ˚ ~áöÄ ã%˛¡∫ˆÏܲÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ˆê˛ˆÏö !öˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ ~áyˆÏö ÄáyˆÏö– xyÓ˚ ˆ˛õÑÔˆÏåÈ ˆòÎ˚ í˛z_Ó˚ÓˆÏDÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ ˆåÈyR !•° ˆfiê˛¢ˆÏö– •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ Îy•z ܲyÜ%˛Ó˚ ܲyåÈ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆ¢yöy ~ܲ ˆfiê˛¢ö üyfiê˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ àˆÏ“– Ó˚üyöyÌ ˆây£Ïy° !åȈϰö ~ܲ ˆåÈyR ˛õy•y!í˛¸ ~°yܲyÓ˚ ˆfiê˛¢ö üyfiê˛yÓ˚– !òˆÏö =ˆÏö !ï˛ö!ê˛ ˆê˛Δö !öã˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ í˛zˆÏë˛ xy§ˆÏï˛y ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎï˛– ~ê˛y•z !åÈ° ˆ¢£Ï ˆfiê˛¢ö– ˆ§•z !ï˛!Ó˚¢ ÓåÈÓ˚ ÓÎ˚ˆÏ§ ~áyˆÏö ˆ˛õy!fiê˛Ç !öˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏ§ö– flf# §Ó˚üyÓ˚ ≤Ã̈Ïü xï˛ê˛y û˛yˆÏ°y öy °yàˆÏ°Ä ˛õˆÏÓ˚ ~•z ˆåÈyê˛ ~°yܲy!ê˛Ó˚ xöy!Ó° ˆ§Ô®Î≈ ï˛yˆÏܲ Ó¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°– xyÓ˚ !åÈ° ï˛yÓ˚ û˛#£Ïî !≤ÃÎ˚ àyåÈ˛õy°yˆÏâÓ˚y ˆåÈyê˛ ˆÜ˛yÎ˚yê≈˛yÓ˚ñ ï˛yÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ §ˆÏáÓ˚ Óyàyö– ï˛ˆÏÓ fl∫yü#ÈÙÈflf# ò%çˆÏö•z û˛yˆÏ°yˆÏӈϧ ˆú˛ˆÏ°!åȈϰö ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆöˆÏü xy§y xy!òÓy§# üyö%£ÏˆÏòÓ˚– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆê˛ˆÏö ˆê˛ˆÏö xy!òÓy§# û˛y£ÏyÎ˚ ܲÌy=ˆÏ°y ÷öˆÏï˛ á%Ó û˛yˆÏ°y °yàˆÏï˛y ò%çˆÏöÓ˚•z–

˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏ° åÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !åÈ!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ Óy§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛y ≤ÃyÎ˚ ã˛!Õ‘¢!ê˛ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚– ~•z §•ç §Ó˚° üyö%£Ï=ˆÏ°y ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛Ó˚ !Ó˛õÎ≈ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ xq$ï˛û˛yˆÏÓ áy˛õ áy•zˆÏÎ˚ ã˛°ˆÏï˛y ÈÙÙÙÈ !ӈϢ£Ï ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó£Ï≈yܲyˆÏ° ~ˆÏòÓ˚ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ é%˛Ñ!ܲ !åÈ° xˆÏöܲ ˆÓ!¢– ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸ ôù§ öyüˆÏ° á%Ó x§%!Óôy •ˆÏï˛y ~ˆÏòÓ˚– ï˛Ó% ç#!ÓܲyÓ˚ çöƒ Óyôƒ •ˆÏï˛y ˆÓ˚yç•z ˛õy•yí˛¸ ˆÌˆÏܲ !öˆÏã˛ ˆöˆÏü xy§ˆÏï˛– !òöüç%!Ó˚Ó˚ ܲyç ܲˆÏÓ˚ §)Î≈ ˆí˛yÓyÓ˚ xyˆÏà !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛y ĈÏòÓ˚ é%˛˛õ!í˛¸ˆÏï˛– x“ÓÎ˚§# ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y fliyö#Î˚ ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ Ü˛yç ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛y xyÓ˚ ˆåȈϰÓ˚y ê˛ΔƒyˆÏܲÓ˚ ˆüÓ˚yü!ï˛Ó˚ ܲyˆÏç §y•y΃ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛y– á%Ó•z ˆáˆÏê˛ áyÄÎ˚y ç#Óö ~•z xy!òÓy§#ˆÏòÓ˚– ~ܲ x“ÓÎ˚§# ˛õy•y!í˛¸ ò¡õ!ï˛ñ °yáy•z xyÓ˚ Ü%˛§!Ó ÈÙÙÙÈ Ó˚üyöyÌ ÓyÓ%Ó˚ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ Ü˛yç ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛y– ˆåÈyê˛ ˆ•üyˆÏܲ !˛õˆÏë˛ ˆÓшÏô Ü%˛§!Ó ≤ÃyÎ˚ !ï˛ö üy•z° ˛õy•y!í˛¸ ˛õÌ ˆÓˆÏÎ˚ ˆöˆÏü ~ˆÏ§ §Ó˚üyˆÏܲ §y•y΃ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛y âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xyÓ˚ ÓyàyˆÏöÓ˚ ܲyˆÏç– °yáy•z ˆÓ˚° ê˛ΔƒyˆÏܲÓ˚ ˆüÓ˚yü!ï˛Ó˚ ܲyç ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛y– ú%˛ê˛ú%˛ˆÏê˛ ˆåÈyR ˆ•üyê˛y ÓyÓ˚y®yÎ˚ ӈϧ ˛õ%ï%˛° !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆá°ˆÏï˛y ÈÙÙÙÈ Ä §hsˇyö•#öy §Ó˚üyÓ˚ üö ˆÜ˛ˆÏí˛¸!åÈ°– ï˛y•z üÈyÈÙȈüˆÏÎ˚ ò%çöˆÏܲ•z ˆfl¨ˆÏ•Ó˚ ÓÑyôˆÏö ˆÓшÏô!åȈϰö §Ó˚üy– Ó£Ï≈yܲyˆÏ°

xylr˜!¡!þ›  25

Ó,!‹T˛ •ˆÏ°•z ï˛yÓ˚ û˛Î˚ñ xy¢B˛y ˆÓˆÏí˛¸ ˆÎï˛ ÈÙÙÙÈ Ä Ü%˛§!ÓˆÏܲ üyöy ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛y xy§ˆÏï˛– Î!ò ˛õy !˛õåȈϰ ˆåÈyR ˆ•üyˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ÎyÎ˚ ï˛y•ˆÏ° !ܲ •ˆÏÓ⁄ Ä ÷ˆÏöˆÏåÈ ~áyˆÏö ôùˆÏ§ xˆÏöˆÏܲ xy•ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ ~üö!ܲ xˆÏöˆÏܲ ≤ÃyîÄ •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– Ü%˛§!Ó ~ܲày° ˆ•ˆÏ§ Ó°ˆÏï˛y ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚˆüyÓ˚ °y!à xˆÏê˛y û˛y!Ó§ ˆÜ˛ˆÏö⁄ xy!ü ˛õy•yÓ˚#Î˚y üyö%•‰˛ñ xyüyÓ˚ !ܲå%È öy •Óñ ï%˛ !üåÈy û˛Î˚ ˛õyåÈ !ò!òÛÛ– §Ó˚üy Ü%˛§!ÓÓ˚ •y§Ü%˛ˆÏê˛ ü%ˆÏáÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ xÓyܲ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎï˛– ˆüˆÏÎ˚!ê˛Ó˚ û˛Î˚í˛Ó˚ ӈϰ !ܲå%È ˆö•z– üyˆÏé˛üˆÏôƒ xyÓyÓ˚ Ü%˛§!Ó ~ê˛yÄ Ó°ˆÏï˛yñ ÚÚxӈϢƒ Î!ò xyüܲ‰˛ °ˆÏà ˆåÈyê˛ ˆê˛Δ•zöáö Óöy•z!òÎ˚ ü%•z û˛yˆÏ°•z •Ó ... òyòy ˜° ܲÄܲ öy ˆüyÓ˚ ܲÌy–ÛÛ §Ó˚ ü y û˛yˆÏ Ó ü® ÓˆÏ ° !ö ˆï˛y Ü% ˛ §!Óñ ~ˆÏ ò Ó˚ Îyï˛yÎ˚yˆÏï˛Ó˚ çöƒ Î!ò !ܲå%È ÓƒÓfliy ܲÓ˚y ÎyÎ˚ ï˛y•ˆÏ° ˆï˛y û˛yˆÏ°y•z •Î˚– §Ó˚üy í˛zͧy!•ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸– üˆÏö ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ÎyÎ˚ !ÓˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ xyˆÏà Ó˚Ñy!ã˛ˆÏï˛ §üyçˆÏ§ÓyÓ˚ ܲÌy– ˆ§ Ó˚Ñy!ã˛Ó˚ ô%Ó˚&Î˚yˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏí˛¸y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ÓyÓy ˜¢ˆÏ°w Ó˚yÎ˚ñ HEC Ltd. ˆï˛ ܲyç ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö xyÓ˚ üy !åȈϰö fl%Ò° !ê˛ã˛yÓ˚– ~ܲ xy!òÓy§# òy•z ĈÏܲ ˆÜ˛yˆÏ°!˛õˆÏë˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ üyö%£Ï ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– ï˛y•z ˆåÈyê˛ˆÏÓ°y ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ~•z @ˇÃyü#î xy!òÓy§#ˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ ˆ§ á%Ó §•yö%û)˛!ï˛¢#°– ܲˆÏ°ç ç#ÓˆÏö ~ܲ!ê˛ xy!òÓy§# ˆÜ˛yÈÙÈx˛õy!Ó˚!ê˛û˛ ˆ§y§y•z!ê˛Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ Ä Î%_´ !åȈϰy– ≤Ã!ï˛ ÓåÈ Ó ˚ Ó˚ Ñ y !ã˛ˆÏ ï ˛ ~ܲ!ê˛ xy!òÓy§# Óy!îçƒ ˆü°yˆÏ ï ˛ ˛õƒyˆÏö!°fiê˛ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ xy!òÓy§#ˆÏòÓ˚ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ ã˛ƒyˆÏ°O !öˆÏÎ˚ xˆÏöܲ xyˆÏ°yã˛öy ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛y– ï˛yÓ˚ òy!Î˚c !åÈ° @ˇÃyü#î ï˛Ó˚&î xy!òÓy§# ü!•°yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆü°yÓ˚ fiê˛ˆÏ° •yˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ Ü%˛!ê˛Ó˚!¢ˆÏ“Ó˚ ≤Ãò¢≈ö ܲÓ˚yˆÏöy ~ÓÇ ï˛yÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ !ܲ ܲˆÏÓ˚ í˛z˛õyç≈ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ fl∫yÓ°¡∫# •ÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚ ˆ§ê˛y ˆ¢áyˆÏöy– xyç Ó‡!òö ˛õÓ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ §% ˆ Ï Î yà ~ˆÏ § ˆÏ å Èñ §üyçˆÏ§ÓyÓ˚– ï˛y•z Îáö ˆ§ Ó˚üyöyÌÓyÓ%ˆÏܲ ï˛yÓ˚ üˆÏöÓ˚ •zFåÈy çyöyˆÏ°y ˆÎ ˛õy•y!í˛¸ xy!òÓy§#ˆÏòÓ˚ çöƒ ˆê˛ΔˆÏöÓ˚ ÓƒÓfliy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ܲÌy ÈÙÙÙÈ í˛z!ö ÚöyÛ ÓˆÏ°ö!ö– ܲyÓ˚î Ó˚üyöyÌÓyÓ%Ä Ó£Ï≈yܲyˆÏ° ĈÏòÓ˚ ò%Ó˚Ófliy ˆòˆÏá ~ܲ•z ܲÌy û˛yÓˆÏï˛ö– !ܲv ~ܲçö §yôyÓ˚î ˆfiê˛¢ö üyfiê˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õˆÏ« !ܲ ~ê˛y §Ω˛Ó˛õÓ˚⁄ ~ï˛Óí˛¸ ~ܲê˛y ܲyç í˛z!ö !ܲ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓö⁄

!ܲv xӈϢˆÏ£Ï §Ω˛Ó˛õÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ÈÙÙÙÈ flf#Ó˚ ˆ≤ÃÓ˚îy ~ÓÇ !ܲå%È fliyö#Î˚ Ä xy!òÓy§# í˛zˆÏòƒy_´yˆÏòÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ !öˆÏÎ˚ xˆÏöܲ ï˛òyÓ˚!ܲ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˛õÑyã˛ üy•zˆÏ°Ó˚ öƒˆÏÓ˚yˆÏàç ˆÓ˚° ê˛Δƒyܲê˛y ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ày ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ ÓyöyˆÏöy •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ~Ó˚çöƒ xˆÏöܲ ˆòÔí˛¸éÑ˛y˛õ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ Ó˚üyöyÌÓyÓ%ˆÏܲ– ï˛y ≤ÃyÎ˚ xyê˛ ÓåÈÓ˚ ˆ°ˆÏà !àˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰy ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚yê˛y ܲü!≤’ê˛‰ •ˆÏï˛– •°%ò xyÓ˚ §Ó%ç Ó˚ˆÏäÓ˚ !ï˛öÓ!àÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y é˛Ü˛é˛ˆÏܲ ˛õy•y!í˛¸ ˆê˛Δö– ˆÓ˚yç §Ü˛y° åÈê˛yÎ˚ ÓÑy!¢ ÓyçyˆÏï˛ ÓyçyˆÏï˛ ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ày ˆÓˆÏÎ˚ ˆöˆÏü xy§ˆÏï˛y ˆfiê˛¢ˆÏö xyÓyÓ˚ §ˆÏ¶˛ƒ åÈê˛yÎ˚ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛y– Ó˚üyöyÌÓyÓ%Ó˚ á%Ó û˛yˆÏ°y °yàˆÏï˛y ˆòáˆÏï˛ Îáö ˛õy•y!í˛¸Î˚y xy!òÓy§#Ó˚ ò° ˆê˛Δö ˆÌˆÏܲ öyüˆÏï˛y ÈÙÙÙÈ û˛yˆÏ°y°yàyÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ !üˆÏ¢ ÌyܲˆÏï˛y ~ܲê˛y ü•Í ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ xydï,˛!Æ– ˆÓ˚yç•z í˛z!ö í˛zò@ˇÃ#Ó •ˆÏÎ˚ xˆÏ˛õ«˛y ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö ~•z §Ü˛y° åÈê˛yÓ˚ ˆê˛Δöê˛yÓ˚ çöƒ ... ˆê˛Δö ܲu˛yܲê˛Ó˚ §ï˛#¢ !ܲv §!ë˛Ü˛ §üˆÏÎ˚ ˆ˛õÑÔˆÏåÈ !òï˛– xÓ¢ƒ Ó˚yˆÏï˛ §ï˛#¢ˆÏܲ ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ í˛z˛õˆÏÓ˚•z ÌyܲˆÏï˛ ˆ•yï˛– í˛z˛õˆÏÓ˚ ≤’ƒyê˛ú˛ü≈ ӈϰ !ܲå%È !åÈ° öyñ ˆê˛Δö °y•zˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢ ~ܲ!ê˛ ˆåÈyê˛ Ü˛yˆÏë˛Ó˚ âÓ˚– §ï˛#¢ ï˛yˆÏï˛•z ÌyܲˆÏï˛y– ÄÓ˚ òy!Î˚c !åÈ° ˆê˛Δöê˛yÓ˚ ˆòáyˆÏ¢yöy ܲÓ˚y xyÓ˚ !òˆÏö ò%ÛÓyÓ˚ ˆê˛Δö ã˛y°yˆÏöy– ≤ÃÌü ò%ÈÙÈ!ï˛ö ÓåÈÓ˚ Îye# Ó°ˆÏï˛ §Ó xy!òÓy§# ˛õy•y!í˛¸Î˚y– ˛õˆÏÓ˚ xÓ¢ƒ fliyö#Î˚ ˆåȈϰÈÙȈåÈyܲÓ˚y=ˆÏ°y üyˆÏé˛üˆÏôƒ ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ ܲƒy!¡õLjÏÎ˚Ó˚ çöƒ ˆÎˆÏï˛ xyÓ˚Ω˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°y ÈÙÙÙÈ ï˛yˆÏï˛ !ܲå%È ÓÎ˚flÒ xy!òÓy§#Ó˚y x§v‹T •Î˚– ~ˆÏï˛ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ¢y!hsˇ ö‹T •ˆÏFåÈ ~•z ӈϰ ˆåÈyê˛áyˆÏê˛y §Ó x!û˛ˆÏÎyà xyö!åÈ° §ï˛#ˆÏ¢Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ– §ï˛#¢ üôƒfliï˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ §ü§ƒy=ˆÏ°y !ü!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏï˛y fliyö#Î˚ ˆåȈϰˆÏòÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ– !ܲv •ë˛yÍ ~ܲê˛y ò%â≈ê˛öyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ §Ó Ä°ê˛˛õy°ê˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚– ~ܲ!ê˛ x“ÓÎ˚§# ˛õy•y!í˛¸ xy!òÓy§# ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ «˛ï˛!Ó«˛ï˛ ü,ï˛ˆÏò• ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚ áyˆÏòÓ˚ ôyˆÏÓ˚– ã˛y!Ó˚!òˆÏܲ ˜•˜Ïã˛ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ÎyÎ˚– ˛õy•y!í˛¸ˆÏòÓ˚ ôyÓ˚îy fliyö#Î˚ ~ܲ «˛üï˛y¢y°# ÓƒÓ§yÎ˚#ñ §%Ó˚ç û˛y!ê˛Î˚yÓ˚ ˆåȈϰÓ˚ ܲyç ~ê˛y– ˆ§ öy!ܲ üyˆÏé˛üˆÏôƒ °%!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸ ˆüˆÏÎ˚!ê˛Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ ˆòáy §y«˛yÍ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛y– Ó˚üyöyÌÓyÓ% !ã˛öˆÏï˛ö §%Ó˚ç û˛y!ê˛Î˚yˆÏܲ– ~•z ˆê˛Δö °y•zö ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ !˛õåȈÏö ï˛yÓ˚ xˆÏöܲ §y•y΃ ˆ°ˆÏà!åÈ°–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  26

ÓˆÏí˛¸y ÓˆÏí˛¸y ˆöï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ !åÈ° ï˛yÓ˚ á%Ó xÑyï˛yï˛– ï˛y•z Ó˚yï˛yÓ˚y!ï˛ ˆåȈϰˆÏܲ ˆÎ ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ ˛õy!ë˛ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏ°ö ˆÜ˛í˛z çyöˆÏ°y öy– ~•z ˆåÈyê˛ ~°yܲyÓ˚ ˛õ%!°¢Ä ï˛yÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛Ó˚ ü%ˆÏë˛yÎ˚– üyé˛áyö ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ܲ!ê˛ ˛õy•y!í˛¸ ˆåȈϰˆÏܲ ˆòy£ÏyˆÏÓ˚y˛õ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˛õ%!°¢ ˆÜ˛§ê˛yˆÏܲ ôyüyã˛y˛õy ˆòÎ˚– ~ˆÏï˛ xy!òÓy§#Ó˚y xyˆÏÓ˚y ˆáˆÏ˛õ !àˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ï˛y•z ˆÓ˚yçܲyÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ˆ§!òö Îáö §Ü˛y° åÈê˛yÓ˚ ˆê˛ΔˆöÏ Ó˚ xyÄÎ˚yç ˆ¢yöy ˆà° öyñ ï˛áö Ó˚üyöyÌÓyÓ%Ó˚ xyï˛ˆÏB˛ Ó%ܲ ˆÜÑ˛ˆÏ˛õ í˛zˆëÏ ˛!åÈ°– í˛zÍܲZ˛yÎ˚ xˆÏ˛õ«˛y ܲÓ˚!åȈ° Ï ö !ï˛!ö– •hsˇòhsˇ •ˆÏÎ˚ °yáy•z ~ˆÏ§ çyöyÎ˚ ˆÎ !ܲå%È ˛õy•y!í˛¸ ˆê˛Δö °y•zö §Ó ˆû˛ˆÏD ˆú˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ– ï˛ˆÏÓ ˆê˛Δöê˛yÓ˚ xyÓ˚ §ï˛#ˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy «˛!ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚!ö– Ä•z âê˛öyÎ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy üyö%£Ï xy•ï˛ •Î˚!ö– °yáy•zˆÏܲ á%Ó í˛zˆÏ_!çï˛ °yà!åÈ°– ˆ§ ӈϰ ĈÏë˛ñ ÚÚü•z ~!ï˛Î˚y ˛õ°y•zñ Ü%˛§!Ó xyÓ˚ ܲyüï˛ öy!•Ó–ÛÛ í˛z!ö Ó%é˛ˆÏ°ö Ü%˛§!Ó xyÓ˚ ˆ•üyˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ ܲyˆÏç xy§ˆÏÓöy– !ܲv §Ó˚üy ˆÎ á%Ó Ü˛‹T ˛õyˆÏÓ ~•z áÓÓ˚ê˛y çyöˆÏ° ... xÌã˛ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy í˛z˛õyÎ˚ !åÈ° öy ÈÙÙÙÈ ÄˆÏܲ ˆï˛y çyöyˆÏï˛•z

•ˆÏÓ– ˆ¢yöyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ §Ó˚üy hflÏ!Ω˛ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°ñ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ !ܲ ܲyߨyê˛y•z öy ˆÜÑ˛ˆÏò!åȈϰy– Ä•z âê˛öyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y ÓòˆÏ° ÎyÎ˚– fliyö#Î˚ ˆ°yܲÓ˚y û˛ˆÏÎ˚ û˛ˆÏÎ˚ ÌyܲˆÏï˛y– ò%•z §ÆyˆÏ•Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ §ï˛#¢ ˆ˛õy!fiê˛Ç !öˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° ÎyÎ˚ òy!ç≈!°Ç ~Ó˚ xyÓ˚ ~ܲ ˛õy•y!í˛¸ ˆfiê˛¢ˆÏö– xy!òÓy§#Ó˚y ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ !öˆÏã˛ Ü˛yˆÏç xy§ˆÏï˛ !òï˛ öy– !ܲå%È xy!òÓy§# xyˆÏàÓ˚ üï˛ ˛õy•yí˛¸ ˆÓˆÏÎ˚ ˆöˆÏü ~ˆÏ§ üyˆÏé˛üˆÏôƒ fliyö#Î˚ ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ !ӈϫ˛yû˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ xyÓ˚Ω˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°– ï˛y•z ˛õÑ!ã˛¢ ÓåÈÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ !öÓ˚y˛õ_yÓ˚ çöƒ Ó˚üyöyÌÓyÓ% xyÓ˚ §Ó˚üy Óyôƒ •ö §Ó ˆåȈÏí˛¸ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ xy§ˆÏï˛– !ܲv ܲyˆÏܲ ˆòy£Ï ˆòˆÏÓö Ó˚üyöyÌÓyÓ%⁄ ˛õy•y!í˛¸ˆÏòÓ˚ ˜òö!®ö ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ ܲ‹T °yâÓ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏï˛y !•ˆÏï˛ !Ó˛õÓ˚#ï˛ •ˆÏ°y– §üyçˆÏ§ÓyÓ˚ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y˛õ%!Ó˚ ܲyçê˛y ö‹T •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏ°y– §üyˆÏçÓ˚ ò%ö≈#!ï˛ Ä x!Óã˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !¢Ü˛yÓ˚ !ܲv ÷ô% xy!òÓy§#Ó˚y öÎ˚ í˛z!öÄ •ˆÏ°ö– ÄöyÓ˚ §yˆÏôÓ˚ åÈê˛yÓ˚ ˆê˛Δö xy§y Ó¶˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏ°y ...



We Wish

ANANDA MANDIR 

Continued Success in the Future!

Subhr ojit & Ratn anjali Dutta Subhrojit Ratnanjali xylr˜!¡!þ›  27

Ó˚yöÈÙÈxƒyĈÏÎ˚ ày°≈§ Ó˚y‡° Ó˚yÎ˚ñ üƒy§yã%˛ˆ§Ï ê˛§ Ófiê˛ö ˆÌˆÏܲ ≤ÃyÎ˚ üy•z° Ü%˛!í˛¸ ˛õ!ÿ˛ˆÏü xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ~•z ˆåÈyR ê˛yí˛zöê˛yˆÏï˛ xyˆÏåÈ àû˛#Ó˚ ÓöÈÙÈçD° ˆÌˆÏܲ §Ó%ç âyˆÏ§ÈÙÈû˛Ó˚y üyë˛ñ xyÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒÈÙÈüˆÏôƒ ˆ˛õy°Ü˛y í˛ê˛ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ üï˛ ˆåÈyê˛ÈÙÈÓí˛¸ Óy!í˛¸âÓ˚– ~ܲê˛y ˆåÈyê˛ öò# ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ó%ܲ !ã˛ˆÏÓ˚ ~шÏܲÈÙȈÓшÏܲ í˛z_Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ò!«˛ˆÏî üsiÓ˚ à!ï˛ˆÏï˛ xƒyê˛°ƒy!rê˛Ü˛ §ü%ˆÏo !àˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ˆÏåÈ– ˛≤Ã!ï˛ ÓåÈÓ˚ ~!≤ð üyˆÏ§Ó˚ ≤Ã̈Ïü Ó§ˆÏhsˇÓ˚ ÷Ó˚&ˆÏï˛ ~•z öò#Ó˚ ò%ÈÙÈÜ%˛° í˛z˛õˆÏã˛ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ¢#ˆÏï˛Ó˚ çˆÏü Ìyܲy ÓÓ˚ú˛ÈÙÈà°y çˆÏ°– öò# åÈyí˛¸yÄ ~áyˆÏö ˆåÈyê˛ Óí˛¸ •…òñ ç°yç!üñ ˆí˛yÓy •zï˛ƒy!òÓ˚Ä ˆÜ˛yö xû˛yÓ ˆö•z– xyܲy¢ ˛õ!Ó˚‹ÒyÓ˚ ÌyܲˆÏ° ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ xˆÏöˆÏܲ•z öy!§≈§yˆÏ§Ó˚ üï˛ !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ ˆ§Ô®ˆÏÎ≈ !öˆÏçÓ˚y•z ü%?˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ö#° xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ– xyüÓ˚yñ üyˆÏö ~•z ê˛yí˛zˆÏöÓ˚ x!ôÓy§#Ó˚y ~•z xMÈ˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ @ˇÃyüƒ xyÓ˚ Óöƒ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ ≤Ãyî !òˆÏÎ˚ í˛z˛õˆÏû˛yà ܲ!Ó˚– ~!≤ð üyˆÏ§Ó˚ ≤ÃÌü ˆÌˆÏܲ ÷Ó˚& •Î˚ xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ü%á ܲyˆÏ°y ܲˆÏÓ˚ !é˛!Ó˚ÈÙÈ!é˛!Ó˚ Ó,!‹T– ï˛yÓ˚ §ˆÏD §D!ï˛ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ÷Ó˚& •ÏÎ˚ àyˆÏåÈ ÙÈàyˆÏåÈñ ˆé˛yˆÏ˛õÈÙÈé˛yˆÏí˛¸ ú%˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ §üyˆÏÓ˚y•ñ xyÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ ï˛y° !ü!°ˆÏÎ˚ §Ó%ç âyˆÏ§ üyë˛âyê˛ û˛ˆÏÓ˚ ÎyÎ˚– xyÓyÓ˚ Ó§hsˇ Ä @ˇÃ#ˆÏ‹øÓ˚ ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï xˆÏQyÓÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ÷Ó˚& •Î˚ Úú˛°Û– ˆü˛õ°ñ xyˆÏflõöñ xƒy¢ •zï˛ƒy!ò àyˆÏåÈÓ˚ ˛õyï˛yÓ˚y °y°ñ •°%òñ ܲü°yñ Óyòy!üñ Ó˚ˆÏäÈÙÈÓ˚ˆÏä ˆ§ˆÏçñ §Óy•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆã˛yá ôÑy!ôˆÏÎ˚ é˛Ó˚ÈÙÈé˛Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ é˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸– ï˛yÓ˚˛õˆÏÓ˚•z ë˛y[˛yÓ˚ ≤ÈÏܲy˛õ Óyí˛¸ˆÏï˛ Óyí˛¸ˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& •Î˚ ÚÄ”˛ üƒyöí˛z•zrê˛yÓ˚ÛÈÙÈ~Ó˚ òy˛õyòy!˛õ– ˛≤Ãã˛[˛ ë˛y[˛y xyÓ˚ ï%˛£ÏyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §yòy ã˛yòˆÏÓ˚ §Ó ˆì˛ˆÏܲ ÎyÎ˚– ~ê˛y á% Ó ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏ Ó ¢#È Ù È Ó y¶˛Ó çyÎ˚ à y– xyüyÓ˚ ây§ÈÙÈܲyê˛yÓ˚ çöƒ °öÈÙȈüyÎ˚yÓ˚ ܲyç öy ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° í˛z°ˆÏê˛y !òˆÏܲÓ˚ üy•zܲÈÙÈ~Ó˚ê˛y !òˆÏÎ˚ ܲyç ã˛y°yˆÏöy ÎyÎ˚– xyÓyÓ˚ ÄÓ˚y x“!òö Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ ˆàˆÏ° ÄÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ àyˆÏåÈ xy!ü ç° !òˆÏÎ˚ !ò•z– àƒyˆÏÓ˚ê˛ çyˆÏö xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ àƒyˆÏÓ˚ˆÏç ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ ˆÜ˛yö Îsf˛õy!ï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ– Ä ~ˆÏ§ !öˆÏÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ !ë˛Ü˛ çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ ˆú˛Ó˚ï˛ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ÎyÎ˚– ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ¢#ˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ˆòáy •ˆÏ° ܲÌyÓyï≈˛yÓ˚ ≤Ãôyö !Ó£ÏÎ˚ •Î˚ ˆÜ˛ñ ܲˆÏÓ xyˆÏ¢˛õyˆÏ¢ ÓÓÈÙÈܲƒyê˛ Óy ܲyˆÏÎ˚y!ê˛ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ç!ö

ӈϰ ÈÙÙÙÈ Ó˚yˆÏï˛ ˆÓí˛¸y°ÈÙÈܲ% Ü%˛Ó˚ §yüˆÏ° Ó˚yˆÏáy– !ç!ü çyöyÎ˚ ~ܲ!òö û%˛° ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÄÓ˚ ˆÓí˛¸y°ˆÏܲ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá!åÈ°– ˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !òö xˆÏöܲ ˆáÑyçyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈÓ˚ ~ܲ ˆé˛yˆÏ˛õ ï˛yÓ˚ !åÈߨ!û˛ß¨ ˆò• ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚– ~•z §ühflÏ í˛ˆz màçöܲ âê˛öy åÈyí˛¸y xyÓ˚ !ܲå%È ã˛yMÈ˛°ƒÜ˛Ó˚ ~áyˆÏö âˆÏê˛ öy– ï˛ˆÏÓ ÓåÈÓ˚ÈÙÈò%ˆÏÎ˚ܲ xyˆÏà xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ¢# çö ï˛yÓ˚ âÓ˚ÈÙȧǧyÓ˚ñ Óí˛zÈÙÈÓyFã˛y ˆåȈÏí˛¸ ˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ï˛yÓ˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ xyôyÈÙÈÓÎ˚§# ~ܲ Ú!§D° í˛zÄüƒyöÛÈÙÈ~Ó˚ §ˆÏD ˆÓ˛õy_y •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚– ~•z !öˆÏÎ˚ !ܲå%È!òˆÏöÓ˚ í˛zˆÏ_çöyñ

ï˛yÓ˚˛õˆÏÓ˚•z xyÓyÓ˚ ˆÎÈÙÈˆÜ˛ÈÙȈ§•zñ §Ó !é˛!üˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸yñ xyÓyÓ˚ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ÎyÄÎ˚y !öhflÏÓ˚D ç#ÓöÎyeyÎ˚– •ë˛yÍ ~ܲ!òö §ˆÏ¶˛ƒˆÏÓ°y xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ~ܲ Ó¶%˛ ˆÜ˛ü!Óç ˆÌˆÏܲ çyöyˆÏ°y ˆÎ ˆ§ !ê˛ÈÙÈ!û˛ÈÙÈÓ˚ fliyö#Î˚ áÓˆÏÓ˚ ˆòˆÏáˆÏåÈ ˆÎ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ê˛yí˛zˆÏö ~ܲ ö,¢Ç§ á%ˆÏöÓ˚ âê˛öy âˆÏê˛ˆÏåÈ– xyüÓ˚y ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ xÓyܲ– á%ö⁄ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ~•z ˆåÈyRñ ¢yhsˇñ !öÓ˚&˛õoÓ @ˇÃyˆÏü⁄ öyñ öyñ Ä§Ó ˆï˛yüyˆÏòÓ˚ Óí˛¸ ¢•Ó˚ Ófiê˛öñ ˆÜ˛ü!ÓçÈÙÈ~ •Î˚– ~áyˆÏö öÎ˚– xyüÓ˚y ˆÜ˛yö!òö•z !ê˛ÈÙÈ!û˛ ˆÓ!¢ ˆò!á öy– xyÓ˚ ˆ§•z§Ó •zrê˛yÓ˚ˆÏöˆÏê˛Ó˚ xyˆÏàÓ˚ !òˆÏö fliyö#Î˚ñ çyï˛#Î˚ Ä xyhsˇç≈y!ï˛Ü˛ §Ó áÓÓ˚•z ˆ˛õï˛yü áÓˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyàç ˆÌˆÏܲ–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  28

˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !òö §Ü˛yˆÏ° ÚÓfiê˛öÈÙȈ@’yÓÛ Ü˛yàç •yˆÏï˛ ˛õyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆò!á xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ Ó¶%˛Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ˆ¢yöy ˆ§•z á%ˆÏöÓ˚ áÓÓ˚ ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ ≤ÃÌü ˛õyï˛yÎ˚ çμ°ÈÙÈç° μ ܲÓ˚ˆåÏ È– xƒyí˛yü öyˆÏüÓ˚ fliyö#Î˚ •y•z fl%҈ϰ ˛õí˛¸y ~ܲ x“ÈÙÈÓÎ˚flÒ ˆåȈϰ ï˛yÓ˚•z Üœ˛yˆÏ§ ˛õí˛¸y ~ܲ!ê˛ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ ç%!°ˆÏܲ ö,¢Ç§û˛yˆÏÓ á%ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– ܲyàˆÏçÓ˚ !û˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õyï˛yÎ˚ !Ó¢òû˛yˆÏÓ á%ˆÏöÓ˚ Óî≈öyÓ˚ §ˆÏD ü,ï˛ ˆüˆÏÎ˚!ê˛Ó˚ Ä x!û˛Î%_´ ˆåȈϰ!ê˛Ó˚ åÈ!Ó– ~ê˛y ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ !öÑá%ï˛ !ã˛Ó˚ܲy°#ö ˆ≤Ãüñ û˛y°Óy§yñ §ˆÏ®• xyÓ˚ ˆ§•z §ˆÏ®ˆÏ•Ó˚ ú˛° !•§yˆÏÓ á%ˆÏöÓ˚ à“– ˆÎö ˆ§•z í˛z•z!°Î˚yü ˆ¢:˛õ#Î˚yÓ˚ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ˆ°áyÓ˚ ˛õyï˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ í˛zˆÏë˛ xy§y üôƒÎ%à#Î˚ ˆû˛!öˆÏ§ ĈÏ̈ϰy òƒ ü%Ó˚ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ •yˆÏï˛ ï˛yÓ˚ ˆ≤Ã!üܲy ˆí˛§!í˛ˆÏüyöyÓ˚ á%ö •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ܲy!•ö#– fliyö#Î˚ •y•z fl%҈ϰÓ˚ !§!öÎ˚Ó˚ xƒyí˛yü xyÓ˚ ç%!° !åÈ° ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ xyò¢≈ ç%!ê˛– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ §Ó§üÎ˚•z ~ܲ§yˆÏÌ ˆòáy ˆÎï˛ñ Üœ˛yˆÏ§ ï˛yÓ˚y Ó§ï˛ ˛õy¢y˛õy!¢ñ Ó¶%˛Ó˚ Óy!í˛¸ ˆÎï˛ ~ܲ§ˆÏD– ~üö ܲ# xƒyí˛yü ï˛yÓ˚ Ó¶%˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ӈϰˆÏåÈ ˆÎ ï˛yÓ˚y •y•z fl%Ò° ˆ¢£Ï ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲ•z ܲˆÏ°ˆÏç ÎyˆÏÓ– §Ó•z xy˛õyï˛ò,!‹TˆÏï˛ !ë˛Ü˛ ã˛°!åÈ°ñ !ܲv !û˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ !û˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ !ã˛í˛¸ ôÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚– ˛õ%!°¢ !Ó˚ˆÏ˛õyˆÏê≈˛ çyöy ˆà° ˆÎ á%ˆÏöÓ˚ xyˆÏàÓ˚ !òˆÏöÓ˚ §ˆÏ¶˛ƒˆÏï˛ xƒyí˛yü í˛z•zܲÈÙÈ~u˛ ˛õy!ê≈˛Ó˚ öyü ܲˆÏÓ˚ ç%!°ˆÏܲ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ˆí˛ˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏ§– ˆ§!òö Ó˚yˆÏï˛ ç%!° Óy!í˛¸ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ öy xy§yÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ í˛z!m@¿ üyÈÙÈÓyÓy ˛õ%!°ˆÏ¢ áÓÓ˚ ˆòÎ˚– xyÓ˚ ˛õ%!°ˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆ°yܲ ¢#à!àÓ˚•z •y!çÓ˚ •Î˚ xƒyí˛yˆÏüÓ˚ òÓ˚çyÎ˚– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ á%Ó ˆÓ!¢ ܲ‹T ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •Î˚!ö xƒyí˛yˆÏüÓ˚ ˆ˛õê˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ §Ó áÓÓ˚ ÓyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛– §y¡±!ï˛Ü˛Ü˛yˆÏ° §Óy•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ xˆÏàyã˛ˆÏÓ˚ xƒyí˛yü xyÓ˚ ç%!°Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ¢_´ ÓÑyôöê˛y ˆÓ¢ !ì˛ˆÏ° •ˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°– §¡±!ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÎ˚ܲ üy§ ôˆÏÓ˚ ç%!° ~ܲê˛y ˆòyܲyˆÏö ˛õyê˛≈ ê˛y•zü ܲyç ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°– xyÓ˚ ˆ§áyˆÏö•z ï˛yÓ˚ ˆí˛ˆÏÓ˚ܲ öyˆÏüÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ ˆåȈϰÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ xy°y˛õ– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ xy°y˛õ Ä ˆü°yˆÏü¢y â!ö¤˛ï˛yÎ˚ ˆ˛õÑÔˆÏåÈ ˆÎˆÏï˛ á%Ó ˆÓ¢# ˆòÓ˚# •Î˚!ö– §!ï˛ƒ ܲÌy Ó°ˆÏï˛ Ü˛# ˆí˛ˆÏÓ˚ܲÈÙÈ~Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ xy°y˛õ •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ç%!° ˆÎö ~ܲê%˛ •Ñyú˛ ˆåȈÏí˛¸ ÓÑyã˛yÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà ˛õyÎ˚ñ ܲyÓ˚î •zòyö#Ç xƒyí˛yü ï˛yˆÏܲ ≤ÃyÎ˚ §Ó≈«˛î xÑyܲˆÏí˛¸ ôˆÏÓ˚ Ìyܲ!åÈ°– xyÓ˚ ï˛yˆÏï˛ ç%!°Ó˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ öy!û˛Ÿªy§ Äë˛yÓ˚ xÓfliy– ˆÎüö !ܲå%È!òö xyˆÏà•z ç%!° Üœ˛yˆÏ§Ó˚ ~ܲ ˆåȈϰÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ Ü˛Ìy Ó°!åÈ° ˛õí˛¸yˆÏ¢yöyÓ˚ Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚– xyÓ˚ xƒyí˛yü

ï˛y ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ !Ó¢y° é˛yˆÏü°y ÓÑy!ôˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ~Ó˚ܲü í˛zòy•Ó˚î xyÓ˚Ä xyˆÏåÈ– ~!òˆÏܲ ç%!° xyÓ˚ ˆí˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏܲÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ â!ö¤˛ï˛yÓ˚ áÓÓ˚ xƒyí˛yˆÏüÓ˚ ܲyˆÏö ˆ˛õÑÔåȈÏï˛ ˆòÓ˚# •Î˚!ö– ¢#à!àÓ˚•z ˆ§ ~ܲ!òö ç%!°ˆÏܲ ˆÓ˚ˆÏàÈÙȈüˆÏà ˆã˛ˆÏ˛õ ôÓ˚°– ü%áÈÙȈã˛yá °y° ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yöÓ˚ܲü û˛!öï˛y öy ܲˆÏÓ˚ xƒyí˛yü ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ ˆú˛ˆÏê˛ ˛õí˛¸°– ÈÙÙÙÈ Ú!ܲ §y•ˆÏ§ ï%˛!ü xˆÏöƒÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ ú˛!‹TÈÙÈö!‹T ܲÓ˚åÈ⁄ ï%˛!ü ܲ# û%˛ˆÏ° ˆàåÈ xyüÓ˚y ~ˆÏï˛y!òö ôˆÏÓ˚ ˆí˛ê˛ ܲÓ˚!åÈ⁄Û ÈÙÙÙÈ Ú§y•§⁄ ú˛!‹TÈÙÈö!‹T⁄ òÑyí˛¸yÄ òÑyí˛¸yÄ–Û ÈÙÙÙÈ Ú§y•§ åÈyí˛¸y xyÓ˚ ܲ# Ó°Ó⁄Û ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÌyˆÏüy xƒyí˛yü– ï%˛!ü ~üöû˛yˆÏÓ Ü˛Ìy Ó°åÈ ˆÎö xy!ü ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ §¡õ!_ñ ˆ§•z üôƒÎ%ˆÏàÓ˚ üï˛–Û ç%!° ˆÓ¢ ¢yhsˇñ xÌã˛ Ü˛!ë˛ö fl∫ˆÏÓ˚ í˛z_Ó˚ !ò°– ÈÙÙÙÈ Úöyñ xy!ü !ë˛Ü˛ ï˛y Ó!° !ö– !ܲv xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ~ï˛!òˆÏöÓ˚ §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛Ó˚ !ܲ ˆÜ˛yö òyü ˆö•z⁄Û xƒyí˛yü ~ܲê%˛ Ìï˛üï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ Ó°°– ç%!°Ó˚ ~Ó˚ܲü â%ˆÏÓ˚ òÑyí˛¸yˆÏöy ˆ§ xy¢y ܲˆÏÓ˚!ö– ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚˆÜ˛ö òyü ÌyܲˆÏÓ öy⁄ xyüÓ˚y Ó¶%˛ !åÈ°yüñ û˛!ӣσˆÏï˛Ä ÌyܲˆÏÓy– !ܲv ï˛yÓ˚ üyˆÏö ~•z öÎ˚ ˆÎ ï%˛!ü Óy xy!ü xöƒ ܲyˆÏÓy˚ Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ â!ö¤˛ •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚Ó öy–Û ç%!°Ó˚ à°y ˆÎö å%È!Ó˚Ó˚ üï˛ ôyÓ˚y°– ˆÜ˛yö ܲÌy öy ӈϰ Ó˚yˆÏà àÓ˚ÈÙÈàÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ xƒyí˛yü §ˆÏÓ˚ ˆà°– ~•z !òˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ≤ÃyÎ˚•z é˛àí˛¸y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ xyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛í˛z !öˆÏçÓ˚ çyÎ˚ày ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ܲ ã%˛°Ä §ˆÏÓ˚ òÑyí˛¸yÎ˚ !ö– ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï ç%!° ≤ÃhflÏyÓ !ò° ˆÎ xy˛õyï˛ï˛É !ܲå%È §üˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ çöƒ ï˛yÓ˚y ˆòáyÈÙȧy«˛yÍ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏÓ öy– ˆ§!òö ˛õ%!°ˆÏ¢Ó˚ ã˛yˆÏ˛õ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ xƒyí˛yü ܲÓ%° ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎ ˆ§ !öˆÏçÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ í˛z•zܲÈÙÈ~u˛ ˛õy!ê≈˛Ó˚ öyü ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y ˛ú˛Ñyò ˛õyˆÏï˛– xyÓ˚ ç%!° ≤ÃyÎ˚ !ï˛ö üy§ xy°yòy ÌyܲyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ xÓ%ˆÏé˛Ó˚ üï˛ ˆ§•z ú˛ÑyˆÏò ˛õy ˆòÎ˚– !öô≈y!Ó˚ï˛ !òˆÏö §ˆÏ¶˛ƒˆÏÓ°y ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ç%!° xƒyí˛yˆÏüÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ ~ˆÏ§ •y!çÓ˚– xˆÏöܲ!òö ˛õÓ˚ Ó¶%˛ˆÏܲ ˆòˆÏá ç%!° §!ï˛ƒ•z á%Ó á%!¢ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õ%Ó˚ˆÏöy !òˆÏöÓ˚ üï˛ xƒyí˛yüˆÏܲ ç!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ñ ã%˛ü% ˆáˆÏÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ â!ö¤˛ Ó¶%˛ˆÏcÓ˚ ܲÌy xyhsˇ!Ó˚ܲû˛yˆÏÓ çyöyˆÏï˛ ˆû˛yˆÏ° !ö– xyÓ˚ xƒyí˛yüÄ û˛yö ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎö

xylr˜!¡!þ›  29

!ܲå%È•z •Î˚!ö– ï˛y•z ˛õy!ê≈˛Ó˚ ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï xƒyí˛yˆÏüÓ˚ ~ܲê%˛ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ â%ˆÏÓ˚ xy§yÓ˚ ≤ÃhflÏyÓ ç%!° á%!¢ üˆÏö•z @ˇÃ•î ܲˆÏÓ˚– ˆ§!òö ˛õy!ê≈˛ ã˛ˆÏ°!åÈ° xˆÏöܲ Ó˚yï˛ xÓ!ô– ≤ÃyÎ˚ Ó˚yï˛ ò%ˆÏê˛yÓ˚ §üÎ˚ ~•z xç ˛õyí˛¸yÈÙÈ@ˇÃyˆÏü ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆçˆÏà ˆö•zñ áy!° !é˛ÑÈÙÈ!é˛Ñ ˆ˛õyܲyÓ˚ x!Ó◊yü ~ܲˆÏâˆÏÎ˚ xyÄÎ˚yç Ó˚yˆÏï˛Ó˚ !öhflÏ∏˛ï˛yˆÏܲ ˆÎö û˛Î˚yÓ• ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï%˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ– x“ !ܲå%È«˛î ~!òܲÈÙȈ§!òܲ ˆâyÓ˚yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ xƒyí˛yü öò#Ó˚ ôyˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲ !öç≈ö çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ ày!í˛¸ Ìy!üˆÏÎ˚ ˆ•í˛ÈÙÈ°y•zê˛ !ö!û˛ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏï˛•z ~ܲê˛y ܲyˆÏ°y x¶˛Ü˛yÓ˚ §yÓ˚y çyÎ˚àyê˛y !àˆÏ° ˆú˛°°– xƒyí˛yˆÏüÓ˚ ÓƒÓ•yˆÏÓ˚ xyÿ˛Î≈ •ˆÏÎ˚ ç%!° ˛õƒyˆÏ§OyÓ˚ òÓ˚çy á%ˆÏ° ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ xy§ˆÏï˛•z xƒyí˛yü í»˛y•zû˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ òÓ˚çy á%ˆÏ° ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ~°ñ xyÓ˚ o&ï˛ ã˛y°ˆÏܲÓ˚ §#ˆÏê˛Ó˚ ï˛°yÎ˚ Ó˚yáy ~ܲê˛y °¡∫y å%È!Ó˚ ÓyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ å%ȈÏê˛ ~° ç%!°Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ– xyÓ˚ ç%!° !ܲå%È ˆÓyé˛yÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z ˆ§ ï˛yÓ˚ ü%á ~ܲ •yï˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏ˛õ ôˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ Ó%ˆÏܲÈÙȈ˛õˆÏê˛ x!ÓÓ˚yü å%È!Ó˚ ã˛y°yˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲÓ˚°– !ܲå%È ˆÓyé˛yÓ˚ xyˆÏàñ Óy ˆÜ˛yö !ܲå%È ≤Ã!ï˛Óyò Óy ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ˚yô ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z ç%!°Ó˚ Ó˚_´y_´ñ ≤Ãyî•#ö ˆò• °%!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸– xƒyí˛yü ã˛y!Ó˚!òˆÏܲ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ˆòá°– §Ó âö x¶˛Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚ ì˛yܲyñ §Ó !öÉhflÏ∏˛ñ !éÑ˛ÈÙÈ!é˛Ñ ˆ˛õyܲy=ˆÏ°yÄ ˆÎö ܲ# ~ܲ xyï˛ˆÏB˛Ó˚ áÓÓ˚ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ xyÄÎ˚yç Ó¶˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– xƒyí˛yü û˛yÓ° Î!ò ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆÜ˛yö xK˛yï˛ Ü˛yÓ˚ˆÏî â%Ó˚ˆÏï˛ÈÙÈâ%Ó˚ˆÏï˛ •ë˛yÍ ~áyˆÏö ~ˆÏ§ ˛õˆÏí˛¸– öyÉñ xƒyí˛yü û˛yˆÏ°y ܲˆÏÓ˚ á%шÏçÄ Ü˛yí˛zˆÏܲ xyˆÏ¢ÈÙÈ˛õyˆÏ¢ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õ° öy– xƒyí˛yü ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ– ô#ˆÏÓ˚ÈÙȧ%ˆÏfli ˆ§ ày!í˛¸Ó˚ ê˛ΔyB˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ܲê˛y Óí˛¸ÈÙÈ§í˛¸ í˛yú˛° Óƒyà ÓyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ç%!°Ó˚ ≤Ãyî•#ö ˆò• ï˛yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ì%˛!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ˆã˛•zö ˆê˛ˆÏö ü%á Ó¶˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !ò°– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ˆ§ê˛y ò%•z •yˆÏï˛ ôˆÏÓ˚ öò#Ó˚ xàû˛#Ó˚ çˆÏ° xyˆÏhflÈÏ ÙÈxyˆÏhflÏ ˆöˆÏü ≤ÃyÎ˚ üyé˛ÈÙÈöò#ˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ Óƒyàê˛y §h¡˛õ≈ˆÏî çˆÏ° öy!üˆÏÎ˚ !ò°– û˛yÓ˚# Óƒyàê˛y ~ܲê˛y ˆûÑ˛yï˛y xyÄÎ˚yç ï%˛ˆÏ° ¢#à!àÓ˚•z çˆÏ° ï˛!°ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°– !˛õåȈÏö ˆú˛ˆÏ° ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ˆà° ~ܲê˛y ˆåÈyê˛ â)!î≈– ˆ§ê˛yÄ !ü!°ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˆÓ!¢ §üÎ˚ °yà° öy– xƒyí˛yü üyÌy ï%˛ˆÏ° ˆòá°– ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˛õyÎ˚!ö ˆï˛y⁄ öyÉ– ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ ˆÜ˛yö §yí˛¸yÈÙÈ¢∑ ˆö•z– ~ˆÏï˛y §•ç⁄ xƒyí˛yü ˆÜ˛yö xyÄÎ˚yç öy ܲˆÏÓ˚ üˆÏö üˆÏö ~ܲê%˛ ˆ•ˆÏ§ !öˆÏÎ˚ ày!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ í˛zˆÏë˛ ~°– xƒyí˛yˆÏüÓ˚ !öˆÏçÓ˚ IJõˆÏÓ˚ ~•z !ÓŸªy§ ˆû˛ˆÏD ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛

xÓ¢ƒ ˆÓ!¢ §üÎ˚ °yˆÏà !ö– ˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !òö•z ˛õ%!°ˆÏ¢Ó˚ ã˛yˆÏ˛õ ˆ§ §Ó•z fl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆú˛°°ñ ~üö!ܲ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆà° öò#Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ ˆ§ ç%!°Ó˚ ü,ï˛ˆÏò• ˆú˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈñ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆò!áˆÏÎ˚ !ò° ˆ§ ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ å%È!Ó˚ê˛y xyÓ˚ !öˆÏçÓ˚ Ó˚_´ÈÙÈüyáy çyüyܲy˛õí˛¸ °%!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏåÈ– ˛õ%!°¢ xƒyí˛yüˆÏܲ ç%ˆÏû˛öy•z° !í˛ˆÏê˛ö¢ö ˆ§rê˛yˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá !ò° !öÎ˚ü xö%ÎyÎ˚# Îï˛!òö öy ˆ§ xy•zˆÏöÓ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏá ˆòy£Ï# Óy !öˆÏò≈y£Ï ≤Ãüy!îï˛ •Î˚– ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ üyˆÏ§Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ•z ~•z á%ˆÏöÓ˚ üyü°y xyòy°ˆÏï˛ í˛z벰– xyÓ˚ xyüÓ˚yñ xÌ≈yÍ xyüyˆÏ ò Ó˚ ê˛yí˛z ˆ Ï ö Ó˚ x!ôÓy§#Ó˚ y ñ ÎyÓ˚ y ~ˆÏ Ü ˛ÓyˆÏ Ó ˚ ã˛yMÈ˛°ƒ•#ö ç#ÓöÈÙÈÎy˛õˆÏö xû˛ƒfli ï˛yÓ˚y ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ üy!åÈÓ˚ üï˛ !ê˛ÈÙÈ!û˛ xyÓ˚ áÓˆÏÓÓ˚ ˚ ܲyàˆÏçÓ˚ ˛õyï˛yÎ˚ xyê˛ˆÏܲ ˆà°yü– üyü°y ã˛°yܲy°#ö xƒyí˛yˆÏüÓ˚ ü%ˆÏáÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y ˆ˛õ¢#Ä öí˛¸° öy– ï˛yÓ˚ ü%á ˆòˆÏá ˆÓyé˛y•z ˆà° öy ˆÎ á%ˆÏöÓ˚ üï˛ ~ܲ çâöƒ x˛õÓ˚yô ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ òyˆÏÎ˚ ˆ§ x!û˛Î%_´– ÷öy!öÓ˚ §üÎ˚ !ÓÓyò# ˛õˆÏ«˛Ó˚ í˛z!ܲˆÏ°Ó˚ §Ó ≤Èϟ¿ ˆ§ ÷ô% Ú•ÑyÛñ ÚöyÛ !òˆÏÎ˚ ã˛y!°ˆÏÎ˚ !ò°– áy!° ò%ÈÙÈ~ܲÓyÓ˚ !ÓÓyò# ˛õˆÏ«˛Ó˚ í˛z!ܲˆÏ°Ó˚ ≤Èϟ¿ ˆ§ !Óí˛¸ÈÙÈ!Óí˛¸ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ܲ# ˆÎö Ó°°ñ Îy ÷ˆÏ ö üˆÏ ö •° ÚÓ˚ y öÈ Ù È x ƒyÄˆÏ Î ˚ Û – •ë˛yÍ ˆÜ˛yö Ó˚yöÈÙÈxƒyĈÏÎ˚ Óy Óy!í˛¸ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˛õy°yˆÏöyÓ˚ §ˆÏD ~•z üyü°yÓ˚ ܲ# §¡õÜ≈˛ ï˛y ܲyˆÏÓ˚yÓ˚ üyÌyÎ˚ öy xy§yÎ˚ ~ Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ˆÜ˛í˛z xyÓ˚ ï˛yˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛yö ≤ß¿ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !ö– ¢#à!àÓ˚•z üyü°y ˆ¢£Ï •°– á%ˆÏöÓ˚ öyÓ˚ܲ#Î˚ï˛y Ä xƒyí˛yˆÏüÓ˚ ï˛Ó˚ú˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛yö xö%ˆÏ¢yã˛öyÓ˚ !ã˛•´ öy ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ !Óã˛yÓ˚ܲ ï˛yÓ˚ ÎyÓI#Óö ܲyÓ˚yòˆÏ[˛Ó˚ Ó˚yÎ˚ !òˆÏ°ö– ï˛ˆÏÓ ¢ï≈˛ Ó˚•z° xƒyí˛yü Î!ò ˆçˆÏ° û˛y° fl∫û˛yˆÏÓÓ˚ !öò¢≈ö ˆòáyÎ˚ ï˛y•ˆÏ° ˆçˆÏ°Ó˚ ÄÎ˚yˆÏí≈˛ö Ä ˛õƒyˆÏÓ˚y° ˆÓyˆÏí≈˛Ó˚ xö%ü!ï˛ˆÏï˛ ˆ§ ˛õƒyˆÏÓ˚yˆÏ° åÈyí˛¸y ˆ˛õˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚– åÈÎ˚ ÓåÈÓ˚ ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ ˆàˆÏåÈ– ç%!°Ó˚ á%ˆÏöÓ˚ áÓÓ˚ xyüÓ˚y §Óy•z û%˛ˆÏ° ˆà!åÈ– ~ܲ!òö •ë˛yÍ•zñ xyÓyÓ˚ ~ܲ Ó#û˛Í§ á%ˆöÏ Ó˚ áÓÓ˚ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ â%ü û˛y!DˆÏÎ˚ !ò°– ~ܲçö ˆòÔí˛¸yö# Óy çàyÓ˚ ˆû˛yÓ˚ˆÏÓ°yˆÏï˛ ˆòÔí˛¸yˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ ˆ§•z åÈÎ˚ ÓåÈÓ˚ xyˆÏà ˆÎáyˆÏö ç%!°Ó˚ ü,ï˛ˆÏò• ˛õyÄÎ˚y !àˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ï˛yÓ˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ ~ܲ•z çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ ~ܲ ï˛Ó˚&î#Ó˚ å%È!Ó˚Ó˚ âyˆÏÎ˚ !åÈߨÈÙÈ!û˛ß¨ ˆò• xy!Ó‹ÒyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚– ˛õ%!°ˆÏ¢Ó˚ §¶˛yˆÏö çyöy ˆà° ˆÎ ˆüˆÏÎ˚!ê˛ !åÈ° ܲƒy!°ˆÏú˛y!ö≈Î˚yÓ˚ Óy!§®y– §¡±!ï˛ Óy!í˛¸ ˆÌˆÏܲ

xylr˜!¡!þ›  30

˛õy!°ˆÏÎ˚ Ófiê˛ö xMÈ˛ˆÏ° ÌyܲˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°– ï˛ˆÏÓ ˆÓ¢ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲüy§ ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ ÎyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚Ä ˆÜ˛ Óy ܲyÓ˚y ï˛yˆÏܲ ~Ó˚ܲü ö,¢Ç§û˛yˆÏÓ á%ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ï˛yÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yö ü#üyǧy ˆ•y° öy– ~•z âê˛öy xyÓyÓ˚ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ !öhflÏÓ˚D ç#ÓˆÏö ï%˛ü%° ï%˛ú˛yö ï%˛°°– ˛≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ¢#ˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ xyˆÏ°yã˛öy åÈyí˛¸yÄ §üˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ •yï˛ ôˆÏÓ˚ ~•zÓyÓ˚ •zrê˛yÓ˚ˆÏöˆÏê˛Ó˚ ˆ§y¢ƒy° !ü!í˛Î˚yÎ˚ x!ÓÓ˚ï˛ Ü˛ÌyÓ˚ xyòyöÈÙÈ≤Ãòyö !ê˛ÈÙÈ!û˛ xyÓ˚ áÓˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyàçˆÏܲ åÈy!˛õˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°– ï˛ˆÏÓ ~ÓyÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˛õy°yˆÏöy Óy Ó˚yöÈÙÈxƒyĈÏÎ˚ ˆåȈϰÈÙȈüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ çöƒ í˛zˆÏmà xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ xyˆÏ°yã˛öyÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y xöƒï˛ü xD •ˆÏÎ˚ òÑyí˛¸y°– ˆÜ˛yö ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî ˆòˆÏ¢ Ó˚yöÈÙÈxƒyĈÏÎ˚ ˆåȈϰÈÙȈüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §Çáƒy öy!ܲ ˆÓˆÏí˛¸•z ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ– ~Ó˚ !˛õåȈÏö ˆÎ ܲ# ܲyÓ˚î ï˛y á%Ó flõ‹T öÎ˚– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ ≤ÈÏï˛ƒˆÏܲÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚•z x“ ÓÎ˚flÒ ˆåȈϰÈÙȈüˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏåÈ– §%ï˛Ó˚yÇ ~•z áÓÓ˚ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏö ~ܲê˛y ã˛y˛õy xyï˛B˛ åÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !ò°– ~ÓyÓ˚ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ §Ó û%˛ˆÏ° ÎyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ xyˆÏàñ !ë˛Ü˛ åÈÙÈüy§ ÓyˆÏò !ê˛ÈÙÈ!û˛Ó˚ áÓÓ˚ ÷ˆÏö •ï˛Óyܲ– xyÓyÓ˚ á%ö– ˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ≤ÈÏò¢ ܲyˆÏöܲ!ê˛Ü˛yê˛ÈÙÈ~– xyÓyÓ˚ ˆ§•z ~ܲ•zû˛yˆÏÓ ~ܲ x“ ÓÎ˚ˆÏ§Ó˚ ï˛Ó˚&î#ˆÏܲ á%ö ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ å%È!Ó˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ !åÈߨÈÙÈ!û˛ß¨ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚– xyÓyÓ˚ ˆ§•z ~ܲ•zû˛yˆÏÓ ü,ï˛ˆÏò•ê˛y öò#Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢ ~ܲ !öç≈ö çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ ˆú˛ˆÏ° ˆòÄÎ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˛õ%!°¢ áÑ%ˆÏç ÓyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ˆÎ á%ö •ÄÎ˚y ˆüˆÏÎ˚!ê˛ ~ܲ Ó˚yöÈÙÈxƒyĈÏÎ˚– !ï˛öˆÏê˛ á%ˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ xˆÏöܲ §yò,¢ƒ xyˆÏåÈñ !ܲv ~ܲê˛y•z ï˛ú˛yÍ– ˆ¢ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ ò%!ê˛ Ó˚yöÈÙÈxƒyĈÏÎ˚– xÌ≈yÍ á%!ö ˆÎ•z ˆ•yܲ ˆ§ á%шÏç á%шÏç Óy!í˛¸ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˛õy°yˆÏöy ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚•z ˆ¢£Ï ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– !ܲv ç%!°ˆÏï˛y Ó˚yöÈÙÈxƒyĈÏÎ˚ !åÈ° öy– ˆ§ xyŸªy§Ä ˆÓ!¢!òö !ê˛Ü˛ˆÏ°yöy– ¢#à!àÓ˚•z ˆÜ˛ ~ܲçö xy!Ó‹ÒyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚° ˆÎ ç%!°Ó˚ üyÈÙÈÓyÓy !åÈ° ï˛yÓ˚ Úú˛fiê˛yÓ˚ ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚rê˛§Û– ~•z Óy!í˛¸ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˛õy°yˆÏöy ˆüˆÏÎ˚!ê˛ˆÏܲ ïÑ ˛ yÓ˚ y ò_ܲ !öˆÏ Î ˚ ! åÈ ˆ Ï ° ö– ï˛y•ˆÏ ° !ï˛öˆÏ ê ˛ á% ö •z Ó˚yöÈÙÈxƒyĈÏÎ˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚– ç%!° xyÓ˚ ˆí˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏܲÓ˚ â!ö¤˛ï˛yÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ {£Ï≈y !ܲ ï˛y•ˆÏ° xƒyí˛yˆÏüÓ˚ üˆÏö ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ öyí˛¸y !òˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°ñ xyÓ˚ ï˛y•z Ó˚yöÈÙÈxƒyĈÏÎ˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ á%ö ܲÓ˚y ï˛yÓ˚ ˆüyí˛y§ x˛õyˆÏÓ˚![˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ òÑyí˛¸yÎ˚⁄ ï˛y öy •Î˚ •°ñ !ܲv ˆ§ ˆï˛y ~áö xy˛õÈÙȈfiê˛ê˛ !öí˛z•Îz ˆ˚ ÜÏ ˛≈ Ó˚ ~ܲ üƒy!:üyü !§!ܲí˛z!Ó˚!ê˛ ˆçˆÏ°

ây!ö ê˛yöˆÏåÈ §%ï˛Ó˚yÇ ˆ§ ˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ò%ˆÏê˛y á%ö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛•z ˛õyˆÏÓ˚öy– ï˛ˆÏÓ !ܲñ ï˛ˆÏÓ !ܲñ xƒyí˛yˆÏüÓ˚ Ó˚yöÈÙÈxƒyĈÏÎ˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ ç%!°ˆÏܲ á%ö ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ âê˛öy á%öÈÙÈ≤ÃÓî ܲyˆÏÓ˚yÓ˚ üˆÏö í˛zͧy• çy!àˆÏÎ˚ ï%˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ⁄ ~Ó˚ܲü âê˛öy xyˆÏòÔ xçyöy öÎ˚– ~•z á%ö#Ó˚y xˆÏöƒÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y á%ˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õk˛!ï˛ñ ܲyˆÏܲ Óy ܲyˆÏòÓ˚ á%ö ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈñ ˆÜ˛ö ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ~•z§Ó ˆçˆÏö í˛zͧy!•ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏçÓ˚y•z ܲ!˛õÈÙÈܲƒyê˛ !ܲ!°Ç ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚– §yï˛ ˆåȈϰÓ˚ ÓyÓy ˆí˛ˆÏÓ˚ܲ Óyí˛zö ~ܲˆÏ¢y Ü%˛!í˛¸ ÓåÈÓ˚ ÓyˆÏò °u˛ˆÏöÓ˚ Ü%˛áƒyï˛ Úçƒyܲ òƒ Ó˚#˛õyÓ˚ÛÈÙÈ~Ó˚ á%ö ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚ í˛zͧy!•ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ò%•z ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏܲ á%ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ xyÓ˚ Úçƒyܲ òƒ Ó˚#˛õyÓ˚ÛÈÙÈ~Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y•z ü,ï˛ˆÏò• ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛Ü%˛ˆÏê˛ ˆ°y˛õyê˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÎ˚– xˆÏöˆÏܲ xyÓyÓ˚ ܲ!˛õÈÙÈܲƒyê˛ !ܲ!°Ç ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ ò,!‹T xyܲ£Ï≈î ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛– í˛z!ö¢ˆÏ¢y £Ïyê˛ ò¢ˆÏܲÓ˚ ˆ¢ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ §yöÈ Ù È ú ˛yö!§§ˆÏ Ü ˛y xMÈ ˛ ˆÏ ° Úˆçy!í˛Î˚ y ܲ !§!Ó˚ Î ˚ y ° ܲ#°yÓ˚ÛÈÙÈ~Ó˚ •yˆÏï˛ §yï˛çö á%ö •Î˚– !ܲv á%ö# ôÓ˚y ˛õˆÏí˛¸!öñ Î!òÄ ˆ§ ˛õ%!°¢ñ !ê˛!û˛ Ä áÓˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyàˆÏçÓ˚ ˆ°yˆÏܲˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ !öÎ˚!üï˛ !ã˛!ë˛ ˛õy!ë˛ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zï˛ƒ_´ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ åÈyˆÏí˛¸!ö ÈÙÙÙÈ Úˆï˛yüÓ˚y ˆÜ˛üö x˛õòyÌ≈ ˆòá– ˆï˛yüyˆÏòÓ˚ öyˆÏܲÓ˚ í˛àyÎ˚ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ xy!ü á%ö ܲÓ˚!åÈ–Û ~Ó˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ Ü%˛!í˛¸ ÓåÈÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ Úˆçy!í˛Î˚yܲ ܲ!˛õÈÙÈܲƒyê˛ Ü˛#°yÓ˚Û !öí˛z•zÎ˚Ü≈˛ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ !§!Ó˚Î˚y° ܲ#!°Ç ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚ •ï˛û˛yàƒˆÏòÓ˚ Úˆçy!í˛Î˚yܲ §y•zöÛ ˆòˆÏá– ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ á%ˆöÏ Ó˚ çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ ˆ§ ˛õ%!°¢ˆÏܲ Úˆöyê˛Û ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ï˛yÓ˚y ˆÜ˛üö x˛õòyÌ≈ ï˛y çyöyˆÏï˛ ˆû˛yˆÏ°!ö– !ï˛öÓåÈÓ˚ Ä !ï˛ö á%ö Ä ˛õÑyã˛ê˛y á%ˆÏöÓ˚ §Ω˛yÓöyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ Úˆçy!í˛Î˚yܲ ܲ!˛õÈÙÈܲƒyê˛yÓ˚Û ôÓ˚y ˛õˆÏí˛¸– ï˛y•ˆÏ° ˆï˛y xƒyí˛yˆÏüÓ˚ ç%!°ˆÏܲ á%ö ˆÜ˛yö ܲ!˛õÈÙÈܲƒyê˛ á%ö#Ó˚ üyÌy â%!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚– ï˛y•ˆÏ° !ܲ ~ܲ xçyöy á%!ö xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ~•z xMÈ˛ˆÏ° â%ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓí˛¸yˆÏFåÈñ ˆÎ ç%!°Ó˚ á%ö Ä ï˛yÓ˚ Ó˚yöÈÙÈxƒyĈÏÎ˚ xï˛#ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ܲÌy çyˆÏö⁄ ï˛ˆÏÓ ˆ§•z ܲ!˛õÈÙÈܲƒyê˛yÓ˚ ˆÎ Óy!í˛¸ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˛õy°yˆÏöy ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ á%ö ܲˆÏÓ˚•z §v‹T ÌyܲˆÏÓñ xöƒ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ á%ÑçˆÏÓ öy ~üö ܲÌy ˆï˛y ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆçyÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ Ó°ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ öy– ~ܲê˛y xò,¢ƒ ú˛Ñy§ ˆÎö xyˆÏhflÏ xyˆÏhflÏ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ à°yÎ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏ˛õ Ó§ˆÏåÈ– ~ܲ xçyöyñ ܲyˆÏ°y û˛Î˚ ~ܲ !Ó¢y° ¢Ü%˛!öÓ˚ í˛yöyÎ˚ û˛Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ §Óy•zˆÏܲ àû˛#Ó˚ x¶˛Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚ í%˛!ÓˆÏÎ˚Ï !ò°–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  31

ç#Óö ˆÎÓ˚ܲü §%ò#Æy ã˛ˆÏRy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ñ !öí˛z çy!§≈˛

ò%˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !öé%˛ü !öhflÏ∏˛ï˛y ˆû˛ò ܲˆÏÓ˚ Úöy•zê˛ xyí˛z°Û !Ó˚LjÏê˛yˆÏö ˆÓˆÏç ĈÏë˛ ˆú˛yöê˛y– •züöÛÈÙÈ~Ó˚ üˆÏö x¢yhsˇ ~ܲ ˆì˛í˛zñ •*òˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ Ó˚_´ˆÏflÀyˆÏï˛ xˆÏã˛öy °yÓí%˛Ó ˆÎö xyöüöy x!òü ˆÜ˛yö xŸªöyˆÏ°Ó˚ ¢∑– ÈÙÙÙÈ üö û˛y° xyˆÏåÈ ˆï˛y⁄ ĈÏܲ üö áyÓ˚yˆÏ˛õ ˆí˛yÓyÄ!ö ˆï˛y xyç⁄ à°yÓ˚ xyÄÎ˚ y çê˛y ˆÎö öÓ˚ ü ~ܲ xyòˆÏ Ó ˚ Ó ˚ ܲÌyï˛ç≈!öÊ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏöy ÓƒyÌy å%ÈшÏÎ˚ û˛y°Óy§yÓ˚ xy°ˆÏï˛y ˛õy°Ü˛ Ó%!°ˆÏÎ˚ !ò° •züˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏö– ÈÙÙÙÈ çyö !üï˛Ê ܲy!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚ ~ܲê˛y ç#Óöñ ÷ô% ò%ˆÏê˛y !ö‹Ò°%£Ï ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ xˆÏ˛õ«˛yÎ˚Ê ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆ§•z ˆã˛yá !ö‹Ò°%£Ï û˛yÓˆÏåÈy ܲ# ܲˆÏÓ˚⁄ ˆã˛yá ˆòˆÏá üö ˆÓyé˛y ÎyÎ˚⁄ ˆú˛§ ê˛y•züê˛y xö ܲˆÏÓ˚y ˆ§•z ˆã˛yá ܲ# ˆòáˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ xyÓ˚ ~ܲÓyÓ˚ û˛y° ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòˆÏáyÊ ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆ§ ܲ# xyÓ˚ xy!ü çy!ö öy ï%˛!ü ܲ# ˆòáˆÏï˛ ã˛yÄÊ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ˆã˛yá ܲ# ˆáÑyˆÏçÊ ˆ§!òö ü!®ˆÏÓ˚ ܲ# ܲˆÏÓ˚!åȈϰ üˆÏö xyˆÏåÈ⁄ xöƒ ܲyˆÏÓ˚y Óí˛z ï˛yÓ˚ ˆ§°ˆÏú˛yö ˆÜ˛yüˆÏÓ˚ =шÏç Ó˚yáˆÏåÈ öy!ܲ Ó%ˆÏܲ =ÑçˆÏåÈ ˆ§ !öˆÏÎ˚ ܲÌy ӈϰ ˆÎ

ˆ°yܲñ ï˛yÓ˚ ˆã˛yá ܲ# ˆòáˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ ˆ§ ܲ# xyÓ˚ ӈϰ !òˆÏï˛ •Î˚Ê ÈÙÙÙÈ xyˆÏÓ˚ xy!ü ܲ# xï˛ ˆû˛ˆÏÓ ÓˆÏ°!åÈ xüö xq$ï˛ çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ ˆú˛yö =шÏç Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ ˆòˆÏá ӈϰ ˆú˛ˆÏ°!åÈñ Ó˚yà ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈy ˆÜ˛ö⁄ §!ï˛ƒ Ó°!åÈ üöñ xï˛¢ï˛ ˆû˛ˆÏÓ Ó!°!ö– ÈÙÙÙÈ •z¢Ê ˆ§!òö ü!•°yˆÏܲ ï%˛!ü ~ï˛ ~üÓƒyÓ˚y§í˛‰˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈy ܲ# Ó°Óñ xy!ü •ˆÏ° ˆÓ˚ˆÏà ˆÎï%˛ü– ÈÙÙÙÈï˛ˆÏÓ ÚüöÛ ˆÎ ӈϰ ˆ§ öy!ܲ xyüyÓ˚ üö ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ñ ~•z ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ üö ˛õí˛¸y ⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ !üï˛ ï%˛!ü ܲ# ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ÚüöÛ~Ó˚ üö ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚y⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ xyüyÓ˚ ÚüöÛ ˆï˛y xܲ˛õê˛ñ !ö!û≈ ˛ ܲ ÄÓ˚ üˆÏ ö Ó˚ áÓÓ˚ ü!ö≈ Ç !öí˛zçˆÏ˛õ˛õyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ≤ÃÌü ˛õyï˛yÎ˚ åÈy˛õyˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ñ ã˛¢üyÓ˚ xyí˛¸yˆÏ° ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ û˛y£Ïy ˛õí˛¸yÓ˚ òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚•z ˛õˆÏÓ˚ öy– ÈÙÙÙÈ xyÓ˚ ï%˛!ü ~ï˛•z !û˛ï%˛ ˆÎ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ˆú˛yˆÏö xyÓ˚ ò¢ê˛y ü!•°yÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ xyüyÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y ú˛ˆÏê˛y ˆï˛y°yÓ˚ §y•§ ˛õÎ≈hsˇ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ •Î˚ öyÊ ˆÜ˛ö !üï˛⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ ï%˛!ü ܲ# §!ï˛ƒ•z ˆÓyé˛öy üö⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ öy Ó%!é˛ öyÊ xyÓ˚ Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ ã˛y•zÄöyÊ ÓU˛ Üœ˛yhsˇ °yˆÏà xyçܲy°ñ çyˆÏöyÊ ÈÙÙÙÈ é˛àí˛¸y ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ ÓˆÏ°•z ܲ# ˆú˛yö ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈy⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ öy•Ê xyçÄ !ë˛Ü˛ë˛yܲ °yMÈ˛ ÓyöyˆÏöy •° öyñ çyˆÏöyÊ ˛õ%ˆÏ˛õê˛y ÌyܲˆÏ° û˛yï˛ üyˆÏåÈÓ˚ ÓyÎ˚öyE˛y ÌyܲˆÏï˛y– ˆåȈϰê˛y ~•z ≤ÃÌüÓyÓ˚ •zöê˛yö≈!¢ˆÏ˛õÓ˚ çöƒ §yüyˆÏÓ˚Ä Óyí˛¸#ˆÏï˛ ~° öy– ÈÙÙÙÈ ‡üÊ çy!ö ˛õyӈϰyÓ˚ ˆï˛y ˆÜ˛yö ˛õƒyáöy ˆö•zñ §y°§yÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ ~ܲê˛y ê˛Ó˚!ê˛°y !ã˛˛õ§‰ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ˛õƒyˆÏÜ˛ê˛ ˆ˛õˆÏ°•z á%!¢– ÈÙÙÙÈ ï%˛!ü °yMÈ˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈy⁄ ˆáˆÏÎ˚ öyÄÊ ú˛y°ï%˛ é˛àí˛¸y ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ °yMÈ˛ ê˛y•zü ö‹T ܲÓ˚°yü– !≤’ç Ó˚yà ܲˆÏÓ˚yöy !ü!ê˛Ç ~ ÎyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ xyˆÏà !ܲå%È ˆáˆÏÎ˚ !öÄ !üï˛–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  32

~ܲˆÏâˆÏÎ˚ !òö!°!˛õÓ˚ xy°ˆÏàyˆÏåÈ ò% ~ܲ!ê˛ ê%˛Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚y ü%•)ˆÏï≈˛Ó˚ ô)!° ˆá°yÎ˚ ˆÎö ÓöƒˆÏçƒyÍfl¨yÓ˚ ˛õyë˛ñ üö öò#Ó˚ Ü)˛° åÈy˛õyˆÏöy ˆçyÎ˚yÓ˚ñ xy§ß¨ û˛yê˛yÓ˚ û˛Î˚ xyç xyÓ˚ •züöˆÏܲ !Ó•ù° ܲˆÏÓ˚ öyó Î!òÄ xyˆÏ¢˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ §Ó!ܲå%È xyˆÏàÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y•z xyˆÏåÈ xÌã˛ xyˆÏàÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y !ܲå%È•z öÎ˚ñ ¢y!¢≈ˆÏï˛ §Ü˛y° ˆ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ ò%˛õ%Ó˚ñ xƒy§ú˛Œê˛ Ó˚&ˆÏú˛Ó˚ ˆì˛í˛z å%ÈшÏÎ˚ ~!°ˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏåÈ é˛Ü˛é˛ˆÏܲ ˆÓ˚yj%Ó˚– •züˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏö ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏöy !Ó£Ï]ï˛yÓ˚ ˆ°¢üye ˆö•zñ Ä ˆÎö !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ ≤Ãy!hsˇÜ˛ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆ§•z !ï˛öï˛°yÓ˚ !ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏܲyë˛yÎ˚– xˆÏ˛õ«˛yÓ˚ xy°ˆÏ§ˆÏï˛ ˆ•°yö !òˆÏÎ˚ òÑyí˛¸yˆÏöy ˆ§•z ò% !Óö%!öÓ˚ ã˛¢üy ˛õÓ˚y ˆüˆÏÎ˚ê˛yñ ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ ˆüyí˛¸ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆû˛ˆÏ§ xy§ˆÏåÈ !ê˛Ç!ê˛Ç ˆÓˆÏ°Ó˚ §ÇˆÏܲï˛ñ ˆ§•z ˆã˛öy °y° §y•zˆÏܲ°ñ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ˆ•ÑyˆÏã˛yê˛ ˆö•z ˆ§áyˆÏöñ ÷ô% ò% ò[˛ ü%?˛ ˆã˛yˆÏáˆÏòÓ˚ !ö‹Ò°%£Ï ò,!‹T !ü°öó xÌã˛ ÷º xyÓ˚ ˆÓ˚y!üï˛ ò%çˆÏö Ü˛ï˛ xÓyܲ ܲÓ˚y xy°yòyñ ï˛áöܲyÓ˚ ˛õˆÏöˆÏÓ˚yÓ˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ê˛y ~áö ≤ÃyÎ˚ ˛õÑÎ˚ï˛y!Õ‘¢ ï˛Ó% ê˛yöê˛y ˆÎö ~ܲ•zÓ˚ܲü ˆçyÓ˚yˆÏ°yÊ Ü%˛E%˛â!í˛¸ê˛y çyöyö !òˆÏ°y ò%ˆÏê˛y ÓyçˆÏ°yñ û˛yÓöyÓ˚ çy° !åÈшÏí˛¸ Óï≈˛üyˆÏö !ú˛Ó˚° •züö...

Ó˚Ç– ~•z Óyàyö •züöÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ~ܲyÓ˚ñ ˆåȈϰÓ˚y ĈÏòÓ˚ ÓyÓy ≤ç)ˆÏöÓ˚ üï˛•z ~§ˆÏÓ üö ˆö•z– ï˛ˆÏÓ ˆÓ˚y!üˆÏï˛Ó˚ xöhsˇ xy@ˇÃ• ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ §Ó!ܲå%ȈÏï˛•zñ ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ ï˛y•z ĈÏòÓ˚ àˆÏ“Ó˚ üôƒü!î •ˆÏÎ˚ ç%ˆÏí˛¸ ÌyˆÏܲ •züˆÏöÛÓ˚ ú%˛ˆÏ°Ó˚y xyÓ˚ ÄÓ˚ ˆÓ˚!§!˛õÓ˚ áyï˛y– ˆÎ!òö ≤ÃÌü ˆÓ˚y!üï˛ñ û˛yàƒ◊#ˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ ÄÓ˚ Óyí˛¸#ˆÏï˛ ~ˆÏ§!åÈ° ˆ§!òö ӈϰ!åÈ° ... ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ @ˇÃ#ö ÌyˆÏ¡∫Ó˚ ≤Ãï˛ƒ«˛ í˛zòy•Ó˚î !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ú˛rê˛•zÎ˚yí≈˛ ú%˛ˆÏ° ú%˛ˆÏ° ú%˛ˆÏê˛ xyˆÏåÈ xyÓ˚ Óƒyܲ•zÎ˚yí≈˛ ú˛ˆÏ° ú˛ˆÏ° ú˛ˆÏ° xyˆÏåÈÊ ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ ü%?˛ ò,!‹T ˛õí˛¸° áyÓyÓ˚ ˆê˛!ӈϰÓ˚ ˆfl±ˆÏí˛... ÈÙÙÙÈ xy•yÊ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ §yçyˆÏöy ˆfl±í˛ ˆï˛y ˆòá!åÈ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ Óyàyö xyˆÏê≈˛Ó˚ ˆÓ˚!§!˛õ ܲƒyöû˛y§– ò%ˆÏê˛y °y•zˆÏöÓ˚ ܲü!≤’ˆÏüˆÏrê˛Ó˚ ˆÎ ~ï˛ !Ó˚ü!é˛üñ ܲÌyÓ˚ ˆÎ ~ï˛ ôyÓ˚yˆÏ°y ˛õˆÏç!ê˛û˛ •zü˛õƒyQÄ xyˆÏåÈ ˆ§ê˛y ˆ§!òö ≤ÃÌü Ó%ˆÏé˛!åÈ° •züö– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ܲï˛!òö ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ ˆà°–

˛õyӈϰy fl%҈ϰ– ÄÓ˚ å%È!ê˛ ˆ¢£Ïñ xyç ˆÌˆÏܲ üy!ã˛≈Ç Óƒyu˛ ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°– §yÓ˚y!òö ˆåȈϰê˛y ˆáy°yüyˆÏë˛Ó˚ ˆÓ˚yˆÏò àÓ˚ˆÏü û˛yÓ˚# í»˛yü ÜÑ˛yˆÏô ˆï˛ˆÏï˛˛õ%ˆÏí˛¸ ˆ§•z Ó˚yˆÏï˛ !ú˛Ó˚ˆÏÓ– Î!òÄ xyç ≤ÃÌü !òö ï˛y•z §yˆÏí˛¸ !ï˛öˆÏê˛ˆÏï˛•z ~ˆÏ§ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏÓ– ò%çˆÏöÓ˚ çöƒ ã˛ê˛˛õê˛ ò%ˆÏê˛y §yÄÎ˚yÓ˚ÈÙȈí˛y xƒyˆÏû˛yܲyˆÏí˛y ˆê˛yfiê˛ xyÓ˚ §y°§y Óy!öˆÏÎ˚ ˆú˛°ˆÏÓ ˆû˛ˆÏÓ ˆ˛õåȈÏöÓ˚ !ܲˆÏã˛ö àyˆÏí≈˛ˆÏö ì%˛Ü˛° •züö– §y°§yÓ˚ çöƒ ê˛ˆÏüˆÏê˛y !åÈÑí˛¸ˆÏï˛ !åÈÑí˛¸ˆÏï˛ û˛yӈϰy ÄÓ˚ §yüyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ å%È!ê˛ê˛y ˆÜ˛üö ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y˛õ%!Ó˚ òᰠܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yˆÏá ~•z Óyàyöñ xÌã˛ ~•z ~ܲ•z Óyí˛¸#ˆÏï˛ ¢á ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y ú%˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ àyåÈÄ °yàyˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!ö Îï˛!òö ≤ç)ö !åÈ°– xyç ê˛ˆÏÓ !ï˛öôÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ ˆÓ°ˆÏ˛õ˛õyÓ˚ñ ÜÑ˛yã˛y°B˛yñ ê˛ˆÏüˆÏê˛yñ ˆÓ=öñ ˆú˛™ ˆâш£Ï Ï °yí˛zñ ç%!ܲ!öñ !Óö§‰ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ üyã˛y xyÓ˚ !ܲˆÏã˛ˆÏöÓ˚ çyö°yÎ˚ ˆåÈyê˛ ˆåÈyê˛ ê˛ˆÏÓ Ü˛y!Ó˚˛õyï˛yñ ˛õ%!òöyñ ôˆÏö˛õyï˛yñ ˆÓ!§°ñ ˆÓ˚yçˆÏüÓ˚#– Óyí˛¸#Ó˚ ú˛rê˛•zÎ˚yˆÏí≈˛Ä !ê˛í˛z!°˛õñ í˛ƒyˆÏú˛y!í˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ §üÎ˚ ˆ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ~áö ˆày°y˛õñ çÓy xyÓ˚ •°%ò àÑyòyÓ˚ ú%˛ê˛ú%˛ˆÏê˛

ܲy!ê˛Ç ˆÓyˆÏí≈˛Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ §%•zê˛ ˆ˛õ˛õyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ó%ˆÏܲ !ö˛õ%î ã˛°ˆÏåÈ å%È!Ó˚ñ §Ó%çñ °y°ñ •°%ò ˆåÈyê˛ ˆåÈyê˛ ˆã˛ÔˆÏܲy=ˆÏ°yÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ •züö üˆÏö üˆÏö §Ç°y˛õ §yçyˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ ... ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆòˆÏáˆÏåÈy !üï˛Ê ˛õy¢y˛õy!¢ ˆÌˆÏÜ˛Ä ÄÓ˚y ˆÜ˛üö !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ fl∫yï˛sfƒï˛y ÓçyÎ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏåÈÊ !ë˛Ü˛ ˆÎö ï%˛!ü xyÓ˚ xy!üÊ ò%çˆÏö•z ÓƒhflÏ !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ Îy˛õˆÏö ï˛yÓ˚•z üyˆÏé˛ xy!ü û˛yÓ!åÈ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ܲÌy •Î˚ï˛ Ü˛yˆÏçÓ˚ ú˛ÑyˆÏܲ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ üˆÏöÓ˚ ˆày˛õö ˆÜ˛yö ˆÜ˛yˆÏîÄ û˛y§ˆÏåÈ xyüyÓ˚•z xyÓåÈy xÓÎ˚ÓÊ ~•z ˆÓ¢ xy!åÈ ï˛y•z öyÊ Ü˛yˆÏåÈ ~ˆÏ° Î!ò xyê˛ˆÏ˛õÔˆÏÓ˚ x!ï˛§yôyÓ˚î •züöÛˆÜ˛ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ û˛yˆÏ°y öy °yˆÏàÊ û˛y°°yàyÓ˚ ˆö¢y ˆâyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ ˆàˆÏ° Î!ò xyüyˆÏܲ ò)ˆÏÓ˚ å%ÈшÏí˛¸ ˆú˛ˆÏ° òyÄÊ öy ÓyÓy ˆ§ xyÓ˚ §•zˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓy öyñ Ìyܲñ ò)ˆÏÓ˚•z ÌyˆÏܲy– xyÓyÓ˚ ˆú˛yöê˛yÎ˚ !Ó˚LjÏê˛yö ˆÓˆÏç í˛z벰ñ •züö Ó%鲰 !üï˛ x!ú˛§ ˆÌˆÏܲ Óyí˛¸#Ó˚ ˛õˆÏÌ– ÈÙÙÙÈ xy§ˆÏÓy⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ xy§ˆÏï˛•z ˛õyˆÏÓ˚y ï˛ˆÏÓ û˛yàƒ◊#ˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ !í˛öyˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§yÊ

xylr˜!¡!þ›  33

ÈÙÙÙÈ ‡üÊ ~ï˛ û˛Î˚Ê Ü˛yˆÏåÈ xyÓ˚ xy§ˆÏï˛ !òˆÏ° ܲ•z⁄ ò)ˆÏÓ˚•z ˆï˛y §!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚yáˆÏ°Ê ÈÙÙÙÈ xyüyÓ˚ üˆÏöÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ˆï˛y ï%˛!ü åÈyí˛¸y xyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆö•z !üï˛Ê ï%˛!ü ˆï˛y çyˆÏöy Óy•z¢ ÓåÈÓ˚ ~ܲ•z åÈyˆÏòÓ˚ ï˛°yÎ˚ ˆÌˆÏÜ˛Ä xy!ü xyÓ˚ ≤ç)ö ˆÜ˛üö §•flÀ ˆÎyçö ò)ˆÏÓ˚ !åÈ°yüÊ ˛õ%ˆÏ˛õê˛y•z ~ܲüye ܲyˆÏåÈÓ˚ !åÈ° xyç ˆ§Ä ܲï˛ò)ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲˆÏ°ˆÏç xyÓ˚ ˛õyӈϰy Îï˛ Óí˛¸ •ˆÏFåÈ ï˛ï˛ ò)ˆÏÓ˚ §ˆÏÓ˚ ÎyˆÏFåÈñ ˆÜ˛üö ˆÎö ÓyÓyÓ˚ üï˛•z xyd§%á !öü@¿– ˆú˛yö xyÓ˚ !öˆÏçÓ˚ û˛yã≈%˛Î˚y° çàï˛– ˆ§áyˆÏö xyüyÓ˚Ä ≤ÈÏÓ¢ !ö!£Ïk˛ñ ĈÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ ÓU˛ !ã˛hsˇy •Î˚ çyˆÏöyÊ ÈÙÙÙÈ ~û˛yˆÏÓ ˆû˛Óöy üöñ Ä ~áöÄ ˆåÈyê˛ !ê˛ö~çyÓ˚ñ ˛õ%ˆÏ˛õÓ˚ üï˛ ˆï˛üö ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ åÈyÎ˚yÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ!ö ˆï˛yñ ÓyÓyˆÏܲ ˆÓ!¢ ˆòˆÏáˆÏåÈ ï˛ˆÏÓ ˆòáˆÏÓ xyÓ˚ ~ܲê%˛ Óí˛¸ •ˆÏ° !ë˛Ü˛ Ó%é˛ˆÏÓ ˆÜ˛yöê˛y !ë˛Ü˛ ˆÜ˛yöê˛y û%˛°– §ÇflÒyÓ˚ê˛yˆÏï˛y ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ•z ˛õyÄÎ˚y– Ó˚yï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏ§ñ xyê˛ê˛yÎ˚ !í˛öyÓ˚ ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï ˛õyӈϰy !öˆÏçÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚– xyç xyë˛yˆÏÓ˚y ÓåÈÓ˚ •zöˆÏ§yˆÏüy!öÎ˚yÓ˚ ˆÓ˚yà# •züˆÏöÓ˚ â%ü xyˆÏ§öyñ ˆ°áyÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ ˆê˛!Ó° °ƒy¡õ çμy!°ˆÏÎ˚ ã%˛˛õ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ӈϧ ˆÜ˛§fiê˛y!í˛ ˆ°áyÓ˚ ܲÌy û˛yˆÏÓñ û˛yÓöyÓ˚ ˆâyˆÏÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚y ˆÎö §Ó xyˆÏ§ñ xflõ‹T ü%á=ˆÏ°y ï˛yˆÏܲ ӈϰ ÈÙÙÙÈ xyÓ˚ Ü˛ï˛ ã%˛˛õ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÌyܲˆÏÓ⁄ ~ÓyÓ˚ ˆ°ˆÏáy ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ xyÓ˚ xyüyˆòÏÓ˚ §ÓyÓ˚ Îy!˛õï˛ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ x¶˛Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲÌyñ ï%˛!ü !°áˆÏÓ ÓˆÏ°•z ˆï˛y xyüÓ˚y ~ï˛Ü˛y° xˆÏ˛õ«˛y ܲÓ˚!åÈÊ ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆÜ˛ö⁄ xyüyÓ˚ ˆ≤ÈÏüÓ˚ ܲ!Óï˛yÎ˚ û˛y°Óy§y •ˆÏÎ˚ñ xˆÏ ≤ ÃˆÏ ü xyd•ï˛ƒy •ˆÏ Î ˚ ñ !ú˛Ü˛¢yö öö!ú˛Ü˛¢yˆÏ ö üöhflÏy!_¥Ü˛ ç!ê˛°ï˛yÎ˚ åÈyÎ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ xçflÀÓyÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈy ˆï˛yüÓ˚yñ ܲáöÄ •zˆÏàyÈÙÈxŒê˛yÓ˚•zˆÏày •ˆÏÎ˚ ܲáˆÏöy Óy xçyˆÏhsˇ xyˆÏ§y!ö⁄ ܲ#ˆÏÓyˆÏí≈˛ ü§,î ã˛°ˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ •züˆÏöÓ˚ xyä%°ñ üyÌyÓ˚ ˆû˛ï˛Ó˚ àˆÏ“Ó˚ Ó%ööó ~Ó˚•z üyˆÏé˛ í˛zÖ!ܲ üyˆÏÓ˚ Ü˛ï˛ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏöy ܲÌy– xƒyê˛!ö≈Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ˆÎ!òö ÷öˆÏ°yñ ≤ç)ˆÏöÓ˚ §Ó x!û˛ˆÏÎyà áy!Ó˚ç •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ܲ#Î˚yÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yö ≤Ãüyî ≤ç)ˆÏöÓ˚ xƒyê˛!ö≈ !òˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!ö ï˛y•z Óyí˛¸# ~ÓÇ ˆåȈϰˆÏòÓ˚ ܲy‹Ty!í˛ ˆ§•z ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ï˛áö á%!¢ •ˆÏÓ öy xá%!¢ Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚!åÈ°öy üöÊ !ÓˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ÄÓ˚ ç#Óöê˛y ò%ü%ˆÏáyñ ˆÎö §!ï˛ƒ

!üˆÏ̃ à“ xyÓ˚ öy àˆÏ“Ó˚ ~ܲ xyÿ˛Î≈ !ü!°ï˛ í˛z˛õyáƒyö– xܲ“ö#Î˚ üyö!§Ü˛ ~ÓÇ üyˆÏ é ˛ üyˆÏ é ˛•z ¢yÓ˚ # !Ó˚ Ü ˛ xï˛ƒyã˛yÓ˚– ã˛yܲ!Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˆòÎ˚!ö ≤ç)ö– ≤ÃÓyˆÏ§Ó˚ Óyäy°# §üyç ˆÌˆÏܲ xy°yòy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏåÈ ã˛yÓ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚yˆÏ°Ó˚ xyí˛¸yˆÏ°– Ó¶%˛Óy¶˛Óñ xyd#Î˚ ˛õ!Ó˚çˆÏöÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ ò%ˆÏê˛y ܲÌy Ó°yÓ˚ xö%ü!ï˛Ä !åÈ° öy– ò%ˆÏê˛y ˆåȈϰÓ˚ üyÈ È•züö xÌã˛ Ó˚yˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚ Ó˚yï˛ í˛zˆÏ˛õ«˛yñ xӈϕ°yÓ˚ ~ï˛ ÎsfîyÓ˚ ܲÌy ܲyˆÏܲ Ó°ˆÏÓ⁄ ˆÜ˛ !ÓŸªy§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ •züˆÏöÓ˚ ܲÌy⁄ ˆÜ˛ö ~üö ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ˆÓyˆÏé˛!ö ˆÜ˛yö!òö– ܲáöÄ ˆû˛ˆÏÓˆÏåÈ ˆ°áܲ ç#ÓˆÏ ö ܲ“öy Ä ÓyhflÏ ˆ Ï Ó Ó˚ üyé˛áyˆÏ ö ˆÎ ü)ï≈˛ÈÙÈ!Óü)ˆÏï≈˛Ó˚ ˆá°y ã˛ˆÏ° ˆ§ê˛y ≤ç)ö ˆÓyˆÏé˛ öy– ܲáöÄ ˆû˛ˆÏÓˆÏåÈñ ˆåȈϰÓ˚y Óí˛¸ •ˆÏ° •züö Îáö ≤ç)öˆÏܲ öy çy!öˆÏÎ˚ fl%Òˆ° Ï Ó˚ ã˛yܲ!Ó˚ê˛y çˆÏÎö˚ ܲÓ˚° ï˛áö •Î˚ï˛ ≤çˆ) öÏ Ó˚ üˆÏö ~§Ó !öˆÏÎ˚ ˜ï˛Ó˚# •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ˆÜ˛yö ~ܲ ç!ê˛° ôÑyôÑy xyÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ ú ˛ˆÏ ° •z ÄˆÏ ò Ó˚ ç#ÓˆÏ ö Ó˚ ! ã˛ï˛ •ˆÏ Î ˚ ! åÈ ° ~ܲ˛xçyöy §ˆÏ®ˆÏ•Ó˚ û%˛Óö– !öˆÏçˆÏܲ ˆòy£ÏyˆÏÓ˚y˛õ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ô#ˆÏÓ˚ ô#ˆÏÓ˚ !öˆÏçÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ xyÿ˛Î≈ƒ ~ܲ ˆâߨy çˆÏß√ ˆà!åÈ° •züˆÏöÓ˚– •ï˛y¢y@ˇÃhflÏ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ ~ܲ ï˛#Ó xö#•y– xyç ˆ§•z !í˛ˆÏ≤çˆÏöÓ˚ xï˛° ˆÌˆÏܲ ï˛yˆÏܲ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ !ú˛!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏöˆÏåÈ ˆÓ˚y!üï˛– !ú˛!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏå Ȉ°áyÎ˚ñ !ú˛!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ˛õí˛¸yˆÏ¢yöyÎ˚– ò%ˆÏê˛y í˛zͧy•ÓƒOܲ ܲÌy ܲ# ≤Ãû˛yÓ ˆú˛°ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ ≤Ãüyö •züö !öˆÏç– xyç fl%҈ϰÓ˚ ã˛yܲ!Ó˚Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ §yˆÏÌ ˆ§ ˆí˛yˆÏü!fiê˛Ü˛ û˛yˆÏÎ˚yˆÏ°ˆÏ™ «˛!ï˛@ˇÃfli ü!•°y xyÓ˚ ÓyFã˛yˆÏòÓ˚ çöƒ ˛õyê≈˛ê˛y•zü ˆ§ƒy§y° ÄÎ˚yÜ≈˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyçÄ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚– xyÓyÓ˚ ˆú˛yö ˆÓˆÏç ĈÏë˛ñ !ë˛Ü˛ ò¢ê˛yÎ˚ â%ˆÏüyˆÏï˛ ÎyÎ˚ !üï˛ xyÓ˚ ˆ§Ô®Î≈ƒñ fl∫yfliƒ §ˆÏã˛ï˛ö û˛yàƒ◊# xyê˛ê˛yÎ˚– ï˛y•z üyˆÏé˛Ó˚ ò%ârê˛y §üÎ˚ ÓÓ˚yj •züˆÏöÓ˚ çöƒ– ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ܲ§üÎ˚ xyüyÓ˚ §ühflÏ !òöÓ˚y!e=ˆÏ°y xӈϕ°yÎ˚ñ í˛zˆÏ˛õ«˛yÎ˚ ç!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ÌyܲˆÏï˛yñ çyˆÏöy⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ çy!öñ ï˛ˆÏÓ ï%˛!ü ã˛y•zˆÏ°•z ~áöÄ xˆÏöܲ !ܲå%È ˆ˛õˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚y üöÊ ÈÙÙÙÈ âÓ˚ˆÏ˛õyí˛¸y àÓ˚&ˆÏï˛y !§Ñò)ˆÏÓ˚ ˆüˆÏâÓ˚ Ó˚Ç xyçÄ ÓU˛ û˛Î˚ ˆòáyÎ˚Ê ÈÙÙÙÈ xyçˆÏï˛y ï%˛!ü §!ï˛ƒê˛y çyö üöÊ

xylr˜!¡!þ›  34

ÈÙÙÙÈ •ƒÑy xyç çy!öñ ˆáÑyê˛ xyüyÓ˚ !åÈ° öy ï˛áö ˆï˛y çyöï˛yü öy !ܲv ˆÎÔÓˆÏöÓ˚ í˛zFåÈ°ï˛yÓ˚ !òö=ˆÏ°yÎ˚ =!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ ÌyܲˆÏï˛ ÌyܲˆÏï˛ •Î˚ï˛ ˆ§•z üöê˛y•z •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆú˛ˆÏ°!åÈ– ÈÙÙÙÈ üöê˛y •yÓ˚yˆÏ° ܲ# ï%˛!ü xyÓyÓ˚ ˆ≤ÈÏü ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛ üö⁄ ˆû˛ˆÏÓ Ó° ï%˛!ü ܲ# xyüyÎ˚ û˛y°Óy§!ö⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ •Î˚ï˛ ˆÓˆÏ§!åÈÊ !ܲv ܲ# òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚ ӈϰy xyüyÓ˚ ˆ§•z §y¡ÀyˆÏçƒÓ˚⁄ ˆÎáyˆÏö ÷ô% •yÓ˚yˆÏöyÓ˚ û˛Î˚Ê ï˛yÓ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ üˆÏöÓ˚ IJõˆÏÓ˚•z Ó˚•z° öy •Î˚ xyüyÓ˚ ܲyäy° üˆÏöÓ˚ ~•z ~ܲFåÈe ܲ“öyÓ˚ Ó˚yî#ï˛sfÊ ˆÎáyˆÏö ˛õyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ˆ°yû˛ ˆö•zñ ˆ§áyˆÏö ˆÎüö ≤Ãï˛ƒyáyˆÏöÓ˚ û˛Î˚ ˆö•zñ ˆï˛ü!ö •yÓ˚yˆÏöyÓ˚Ä û˛Î˚ ˆö•zÊ ~ˆÏï˛•z ¢y!hsˇÊ ÈÙÙÙÈ ¢y!hsˇ xyÓ˚ §D ܲ# ~ܲ§yˆÏÌ ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚ öy üö⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ çy!ööyÊ xyÓ˚ çyöyÓ˚ çöƒ ç#ÓöˆÏܲ xyÓ˚ Óyç# Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ ã˛y•z öyÊ xyüyÓ˚ ~áö ~ܲü%ˆëÏ ˛y !öÓ˚!Ó!FåÈߨ ¢y!hsˇ•z ܲyüƒ– ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ç#Óö xyÓ˚ !öˆÏçÓ˚ ç#ÓöˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎ Óyç# ˆáˆÏ°!åÈ° ˆ§ ˆï˛y xyç !öˆÏçˆÏܲ !öˆÏçÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ fl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈÊ ï˛ˆÏÓ ï%˛!ü ˆÜ˛ö ˆ§•z û%˛° ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÓˆÏí˛¸yˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏåÈy öy⁄ ˆÜ˛yê≈˛ ú˛Î˚§y°y ÷!öˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ

üöñ §y•z!e´Î˚y!ê˛ΔˆÏfiê˛Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ≤ç)ö fl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y ï˛yˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛yö!òö ¢yÓ˚#!Ó˚ܲû˛yˆÏÓ xyÜ,˛‹T ܲˆÏÓ˚ öy– xyÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ ˆåÈyê˛ˆÏÓ°yÎ˚ âˆÏê˛ ÎyÄÎ˚y xâê˛öñ !í˛§ú˛yǧyöy° ú˛ƒy!ü!° °y•zú˛ ï˛yÓ˚ ~•z ˛õyÓ˚û˛y§≈ˆÏöÓ˚ çöƒ òyÎ˚# ~Ó˚ çöƒ ï%˛!ü !öˆÏçˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛ö Ó!MÈ˛ï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏåÈy⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ •Î˚ï˛ !öˆÏçÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ˆåÈyê˛ •ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏï˛ xy!ü !öˆÏçˆÏÜ˛Ä û˛y°Óy§ˆÏï˛ û%˛ˆÏ° !àˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°yü– ï%˛!ü xyüyˆÏܲ xyÓyÓ˚ û˛y°Óy§ˆÏï˛ !¢!áˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈy– xyç xy!ü §ÓˆÏã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ!¢ û˛yˆÏ°yÓy!§ !öˆÏçˆÏܲ– ˆÜ˛y°y•°¢)öƒ ç#ÓˆÏö ~áö ~Ó˚ ˆÓ!¢ xyÓ˚ !ܲå%È ã˛yÄÎ˚yÓ˚ öy•z– ˆÓ˚y!üˆÏï˛Ó˚ â!í˛¸Ó˚ xƒy°yü≈ ˆÓˆÏç í˛zˆÏë˛ çyöyö ˆòÎ˚ it’s time to go to bed. ˆú˛yöê˛y öy!üˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá °ƒy˛õê˛˛õê˛y ÄˆÏ˛õö ܲˆÏÓ˚ •züö– xyˆÏ¢˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ Îsfîyܲyï˛Ó˚ xflõ‹T ü%á=ˆÏ°y °ƒy˛õê˛ˆÏ˛õÓ˚ ö#° xyˆÏ°yÎ˚ ô#ˆÏÓ˚ ô#ˆÏÓ˚ flõ‹T •Î˚– ã˛y˛õy ܲyߨyÓ˚ fl∫ˆÏÓ˚ !ú˛§!ú˛!§ˆÏÎ˚ ĈÏë˛ Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚y xÓüyööyÓ˚ ˆày˛õö ܲy!•ö# xyÓ˚ ܲ#ˆÏÓyˆÏí≈˛ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ xyˆÏ°yÎ˚ ˆú˛Ó˚yˆÏöyÓ˚ ò,ì˛¸ §ÇܲˆÏ“ ˆ§•z x¶˛Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §Ç°y˛õ Ó%ˆÏö ã˛ˆÏ° •züˆÏöÓ˚ xyä%°–

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Wishing

Ananda Mandir’s Publication Activities ever greater success in the years ahead! **** Nupur Gangopadhyay Lahiri xylr˜!¡!þ›  35

üyÎ˚yò˛õ≈ö xyˆÏ°y!°Ü˛y ü%ˆÏáy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ñ !öí˛z çy!§≈ ˛õ%ˆÓÏ y˚ ˆÏöy xƒy°ÓyˆÏüÓ˚ ô%§Ó˚ !ÓÓî≈ åÈ!Ó xyÓ˚ Ó‡ ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~•z ˆê˛!°ˆÏú˛yö ö¡∫Ó˚ åÈyí˛¸y ÄÓ˚ §ˆÏD §¡õÜ≈˛ Ó°ˆÏï˛ !ܲå%È ˆö•z– åÈ!Ó=ˆÏ°y ˆòáyÄ •Î˚ öy– ~•z xö%§D xyçÄ xÓˆÏ ã ˛ï˛ˆÏ ö ÷ô% û˛Î˚ xyÓ˚ xܲyÓ˚ î !öÎ≈yï˛ˆÏöÓ˚ ˜¢¢Ó flø,!ï˛ !öˆÏÎ˚ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏ§– ï˛Ó% !ܲå%È •yÓ˚yˆÏöy xy˛õöçˆÏöÓ˚ åÈ!Ó xyˆÏåÈ ÓˆÏ° §%ˆÏò£èy xƒy°Óyüê˛y ˆÓ˚ˆÏá !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˆ¢£ÏÓyÓ˚ ÄÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ˆú˛yö ~ˆÏ§!åÈ° üyé˛Ó˚yï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚– ï˛áö ˆ§•z û˛Î˚ÇܲÓ˚ ܲy°ˆÏÓ°y– •ë˛yÍ ˆò¢ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆú˛yö ~ˆÏ° ˆÜ˛y!û˛ˆÏí˛Ó˚ xyï˛ˆÏB˛ ÷ô% ~ܲê˛y•z ܲÌy ÈÙÙÙÈ !ܲ •ˆÏ°y⁄ ˆï˛yüÓ˚y !ë˛Ü˛ xyˆÏåÈy ˆï˛y⁄ ˆÎö !ë˛Ü˛ Ìyܲyê˛y•z !åÈ° §Ç¢Î˚˛õ)î≈ ~ܲüye ≤ß¿– ò%ɧüˆÏÎ˚ ÷ô%üye ˆÓшÏã˛ Ìyܲy– ˆ§ Ó˚yˆÏï˛ xyã˛üܲy â%ü ˆû˛ˆÏD §%ˆÏò£èy ˆú˛yˆÏö ܲÌy Ó°yÓ˚ ü%•)ˆÏï≈˛ ÷öˆÏ°y ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚ!ܲ ˆÓ˚⁄ ˆï˛yÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸âÓ˚ öy!ܲ ˛õ%ˆÏí˛¸ ˆàˆÏåÈ⁄ !ê˛!û˛ˆÏï˛ ˆòá!åÈ á%Ó xy=ö çμ°ˆÏåÈ...–ÛÛ §%ˆÏò£èy !öˆÏçˆÏܲ §ÇÎï˛ Ó˚yáyÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°y ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚˆ§ê˛y çyöyÓ˚ çöƒ ï%˛•z ˆú˛yö ܲÓ˚!åȧ⁄ ~áyˆÏö ~áö ܲˆÏï˛y˛ Ó˚yï˛ çy!ö§⁄ÛÛ ˆú˛yˆÏöÓ˚ Ä≤ÃyˆÏhsˇ xq$ï˛ •y!§Ó˚ ¢∑– ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚçyöˆÏÓy öy ˆÜ˛ö⁄ ï%˛•z !ܲ ~ܲy•z xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲyÎ˚ Ìy!ܲ§ öy!ܲ⁄ xyüyÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y Ó¶%˛Ä ÌyˆÏܲñ ܲƒy!°ˆÏú˛y!ö≈Î˚yÎ˚– §Ó ˆï˛y çμˆÏ° ˛õ%ˆÏí˛¸ ÎyˆÏFåÈ– ~áyˆÏöÄ !ܲ ܲyu˛ ˆ•yˆÏFåÈ– ˆÜ˛y!û˛ˆÏí˛Ó˚ ܲˆÏï˛y üí˛¸y ˆÎáyˆÏö ˆ§áyˆÏö ˛õ%!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏFåÈ– xy!ü ˆï˛y !ê˛!û˛ˆÏï˛ §Ó•z ˆòá!åÈ–ÛÛ ˆú˛yö ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ xyˆÏà §%ˆÏò£èy Ó°ˆÏ°y ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚˆÜ˛ö xyüyˆÏܲ ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ ˆú˛yö‰˛ ܲ!Ó˚§⁄ §Ó xyd#Î˚ fl∫çö xyüyˆÏܲ ˆï˛yÓ˚ ö¡∫Ó˚ ÓœÜ˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏ°!åÈ°– ~ÓyÓ˚ ï˛y•z ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–ÛÛ

ˆú˛yˆÏöÓ˚ xyÄÎ˚yˆÏç x§#ˆÏüÓ˚Ä â%ü ˆû˛ˆÏD!åÈ°– •ë˛yÍ •ë˛yÍ ~•z ~ܲ í˛z˛õoÓ– x§#ü ˆú˛yö ôÓ˚ˆÏ° Ä≤ÃyˆÏhsˇ !ܲå%È«˛î ã%˛˛õã˛y˛õ– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ܲyˆÏö܉˛¢ö ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ ˆòÎ˚– §%ˆÏò£èyÓ˚ ˙ çƒyë˛ï%˛ˆÏï˛y öy á%í˛¸ï%˛ˆÏï˛y !ò!ò Ü,˛£èy ÷ô% §%ˆÏò£èyÓ˚ §ˆÏD xÓyhsˇÓ˚ ܲÌy ӈϰ ÎyÎ˚– !ÓÓ˚_´ §%ˆÏò£èy üy鲲õˆÏÌ ˆú˛yö ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ ˆòÎ˚– x§#ˆÏüÓ˚ ôyÓ˚îy üyö!§Ü˛ û˛yÓ˚§yüƒ•#ö ˙ !öɧD ü!•°yÓ˚ !ã˛!ܲͧy ܲÓ˚yˆÏöy òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚– !ܲv û˛y•zˆÏÓyˆÏöˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD é˛àí˛¸yéÑ˛y!ê˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ~üö ܲyu˛ Óy!ôˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö ˆÎñ ˆÜ˛í˛z §¡õÜ≈˛ Ó˚yˆÏá öy– ÄÑÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚Ä ≤Ãã˛u˛ x¢y!hsˇÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ !í˛ˆÏû˛y§≈ •ˆÏÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– §%ˆÏò£èy ӈϰ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚˆç!ë˛üy ˆåÈyí˛¸!òÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏï˛ ã˛yö !ö– •Î˚ˆÏï˛y Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛Ä ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏï˛öñ Ä !ë˛Ü˛ fl∫yû˛y!Óܲ öÎ˚–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  36

xyüyˆÏܲ ˆï˛y ˆåÈyê˛ˆÏÓ°yÎ˚ ˆüˆÏÓ˚ ˆüˆÏÓ˚ ˆ¢£Ï ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛y– fl%҈ϰÓ˚ Ó•z áyï˛y !åÈшÏí˛¸ !òˆÏï˛y– ˛õ%ˆÏçyÓ˚ öï%˛ö ò%ˆÏê˛y ú˛Ü˛ ÜÑ˛y!ã˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ Ó˚yáˆÏ°y– ï˛áö xyüyÓ˚ !ܲ ÓÎ˚§ ӈϰy⁄ üˆÏö ˆ•yˆÏï˛y ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ ˆåȈÏí˛¸ ÓyÓy üyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ !Ó°y§˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° Îy•z–ÛÛ x§#ü xÓyܲ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°ñ ÚÚĈÏܲ ˆÜ˛í˛z ¢y§ö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛y öy⁄ ï%˛!üÄ !öˆÏçÓ˚ ÓyÓy üyˆÏܲ !ܲå%È Ó°ˆÏï˛ öy ˆÜ˛ö⁄ ˆï˛yüyˆÏòÓ˚ çˆÏÎ˚rê˛ ú˛ƒy!ü!°ˆÏï˛ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ã˛y•z”˛ ˆ≤ÃyˆÏê˛Ü‰˛¢ö !åÈ° öy⁄ ~•z ˆÎ ӈϰyñ ë˛yÜ%˛üyñ ˆç!ë˛üyñ ܲyܲyñ ܲyܲ#üy ÈÙÙÙÈ ï˛yÓ˚y !ܲ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö⁄ÛÛ §%ˆÏò£èy ӈϰ!åÈ° ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚˆåÈyí˛¸!ò Îáö ~ܲ ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ñ xyüyÓ˚ çƒyë˛yü¢y•z üyÓ˚y !àˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö– ˆç!ë˛üy û˛yˆÏ°y üyö%£Ï– xyüyˆÏܲ Îb ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö– û˛yˆÏ°yÓy§ˆÏï˛ö– ˆ§ê˛y•z ˆåÈyí˛¸!ò §•ƒ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏï˛y öy– !öˆÏçÓ˚ !•Ç§%ˆÏê˛ñ é˛àí˛¸yˆÏê˛ fl∫û˛yˆÏÓÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ ˛õyí˛¸yÎ˚ñ fl%҈ϰ ÄÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yö Ó¶%˛ ç%ê˛ˆÏï˛y öy– ÷ô% çƒyë˛yü¢y•z ˆÓшÏã˛ ˆö•z ӈϰñ ÄÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ •Î˚ï˛ ë˛yÜ%˛üyñ ܲyܲ#üyÓ˚ ~ܲê%˛ §•yö%û)˛!ï˛ !åÈ°– ï˛ˆÏÓ xyüyÓ˚ ܲyܲy ÄˆÏ Ü ˛ ¢y§ö ܲÓ˚ ˆ Ï ï ˛ö– ï˛áö ÄÓ˚ !•§‰!ê˛!Ó˚Î˚yÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ˆ•yˆÏï˛y– ˆç!ë˛üy ܲÑyòˆÏï˛ö– ë˛yÜ%˛üy û˛Î˚ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ ܲyܲyˆÏܲ ÓܲyÓ!ܲ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö– ï˛áˆÏöy ˆåÈ y ê˛Ü˛yܲyˆÏ ò Ó˚ !ÓˆÏ Î ˚ •Î˚ ! ö– §yÓ˚ y !òö x!ú˛ˆÏ § ñ §ˆÏ¶˛ƒˆÏÓ°yÎ˚ Üœ˛yˆÏÓ– öÎ˚ˆÏï˛y Ó¶%˛Óy¶˛ˆÏÓÓ˚ §ˆÏD xyU˛y !òˆÏï˛ ˆÎˆÏï˛ö– §Ç§yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ á%Ñ!ê˛öy!ê˛ çyöˆÏï˛Ä ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö öy– ˆåÈyí˛¸!ò ~û˛yˆÏÓ•z ≤Ã◊Î˚ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛y– ˆ¢£Ï˛õÎ≈hsˇ !ܲv ܲyܲyÓ˚ ˆåȈϰˆÏüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y•z ĈÏܲ ç∑ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°y– xyüyÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y û˛#ï%˛ ˆï˛y !åÈ° öy– ܲyܲ#üyÄ ï˛ï˛!òˆÏö §ˆÏ•ƒÓ˚ §#üy åÈy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö– ~ܲ !˛õ!§ ~ˆÏ§ !ܲå%È!òö ÌyܲyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆåÈyí˛¸!òˆÏܲ ôüܲ ôyüܲ !òˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö– ~ܲy ë˛yÜ%˛üy xyÓ˚ ܲÏï˛!òö ĈÏܲ ÓÑyã˛yˆÏÓö⁄ÛÛ x§#ü !çˆÏK˛§ ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ° ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚˆï˛yüyˆÏܲ•z Óy xï˛ ˆåÈyê˛ ÓÎ˚ˆÏ§ ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛ xy§ˆÏï˛ ˆ•yˆÏ°y ˆÜ˛ö⁄ !Ó°y§˛õ%Ó˚ ˆï˛y Óí˛¸ ¢•Ó˚– û˛yˆÏ°y fl%Ò° !åÈ° !öÿ˛Î˚•z⁄ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚÓyÓyÓ˚ Óò°#Ó˚ ã˛yܲÓ˚# !åÈ°– ÓyÓ˚ ÓyÓ˚ fl%Ò° Óò°yˆÏöyÓ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ xyüyˆÏܲ ~ܲÓyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§ Üœ˛y§ ÄÎ˚yˆÏö û˛!_≈ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏ°ö– ÓyÓy ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö ˆüˆÏÎ˚ û˛yˆÏ°y ÓyÇ°y !¢áˆÏÓ– öyã˛ñ àyö !¢áˆÏÓ– •ˆÏfiê˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ÓòˆÏ° çˆÏÎ˚rê˛ ú˛ƒy!ü!°Ó˚ xyòÓ˚ ΈÏb Óí˛¸ •ˆÏÓ–Û

ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚˆ§ê˛y û%˛° û˛yˆÏÓö!ö– ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ˙ ˆåÈyí˛¸!òÓ˚ ã˛í˛¸ñ ã˛y˛õí˛¸ åÈyí˛¸y Å Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ≤ÃÌü ç#Óöê˛y ˆï˛y û˛yˆÏ°y•z ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ˆÏåÈ⁄ÛÛ §%ˆÏò£èy ˆüˆÏö ˆöÎ˚ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚˆ§ê˛y !ë˛Ü˛– ~áö üˆÏö •Î˚ ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ ˙ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ öy ~ˆÏ° •Î˚ï˛ ç#Óöê˛y xyüyÓ˚ ˆ§û˛yˆÏÓ ˆòáy•z ˆ•yˆÏï˛y öy– fl%Ò° ܲˆÏ°ˆÏç Ü˛ï˛ §%ˆÏÎyà ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°yü– àyˆÏöÓ˚ fl%Ò°ñ öyˆÏã˛Ó˚ fl%Ò°ñ §Ñyï˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Üœ˛y§ñ ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏöy ˆÓD° •zí˛zöy•zˆÏê˛í˛ Üœ˛yÓ ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆÎáyˆÏö•z û˛!_≈ ••zñ ~ܲò° Ó¶%˛ ç%ˆÏê˛ ÎyÎ˚– çß√!òˆÏö Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ xyd#Î˚ fl∫çö xyÓ˚ Ó¶%˛Ó˚y ~ˆÏ° !ܲ xyö®Ê xyüyÓ˚ üyñ ÓyÓy ˆÎ ܲyˆÏåÈ ˆö•zñ ˆ§•z xû˛yÓˆÏÓyô û%˛!°ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ•z ˆÎö ~ï˛ xyˆÏÎ˚yçö– Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ åÈyˆÏò ܲy˛õí˛¸ ê˛y!DˆÏÎ˚ ÚxÓyܲ ç°˛õyöÛ Ü˛Ó˚!åÈ– Ú°-#Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚#«˛yÛ Ü˛Ó˚!åÈ– ˆåÈyê˛Ü˛yܲy ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y°Ü˛– ˆüç!˛õ!§ ~ˆÏ§ öyã˛ ˆ¢áyˆÏFåÈö– ˆ§ ~ܲê˛y Î%à !åȈϰy çyˆÏöy⁄ÛÛ x§#ü üçy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚxyÓ˚ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ˆåÈyí˛¸!ò !ܲ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛y⁄ üyÓ˚yüy!Ó˚Ó˚ §#ö⁄ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚöyñ öy– ÚxÓyܲ ç°˛õyˆÏöÛ Úç°˛õy•zÄÎ˚y°yÛ ˆ§ˆÏç!åÈ°– xyüyÓ˚ ~ܲ òyò%Ó˚ §Ó%ç ˆã˛Ü‰˛ ˆã˛Ü‰˛ °%D# ˛õˆÏÓ˚ñ ܲyˆÏ°y ˆàÑyú˛ °y!àˆÏÎ˚ üyÌyÎ˚ é%˛!í˛¸ !öˆÏÎ˚ !ܲ xƒy܉˛!ê˛ÇÊ ÚÚ˛õ!ÌܲÛÛ ~Ó˚ §ˆÏD ï˛Ü≈˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ ˆàÑyú˛ áˆÏ§ !àˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°–ÛÛ §%ˆÏò£èyÓ˚ à“ ˆflÀyˆÏï˛ ÓÑyô ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ x§#ü üyˆÏé˛ üyˆÏé˛ ÄˆÏòÓ˚ ˆåȈϰ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ Ó!§ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÎ˚– ܲyˆÏ°û˛ˆÏo ˆ§ §%ˆÏÎyà •Î˚– ˆÜ˛í˛z ܲyåÈyܲy!åÈ ÌyˆÏܲ öy– Ófiê˛ö ˆÌˆÏܲ xü,ï˛y ~ˆÏ° üyÓ˚ à“ ˆ¢yˆÏö– üï˛yüï˛Ä ˆòÎ˚– !öí˛z•zÎ˚Ü≈˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛Ô!¢Ü˛ ~ˆÏ° §%ˆÏò£èyÓ˚ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏöy àˆÏ“Ó˚ ã˛ã≈˛y Ó¶˛ ÌyˆÏܲ– ˆÜ˛Ô!¢Ü˛ í˛y_´yÓ˚– §%ˆÏò£èyÓ˚ Äçö !öˆÏÎ˚ ܲÌy ӈϰ– §%ˆÏò£èy ˆÓ§‰ˆÏüˆÏrê˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ ˆê˛Δí˛!ü°ñ ~:yÓ˚§y•zç Óy•z܉˛ ~Ó˚ ôyÓ˚ üyí˛¸yÎ˚ öy ˆçˆÏö !•ˆÏï˛y˛õˆÏò¢ ˆòÎ˚– ˆÓ˚yç ò%üy•z° •Ñyê˛ˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏ° ÎyÎ˚– ˆÜ˛Ô!¢ˆÏܲÓ˚ ày°≈ˆÏú˛u˛ üyoyç#– §Ó˚& !ú˛ö‰!ú˛ˆÏö !ú˛àyÓ˚– ˆ§ xÓ¢ƒ §%ˆÏò£èyÓ˚ Äçö Ó,!k˛ !öˆÏÎ˚ xöƒ ܲÌy ӈϰ– ï˛yÓ˚ ôyÓ˚îy ˆÜ˛Ô!¢ˆÏܲÓ˚ Äê˛y Óy!ï˛Ü˛– ~ §Ó ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî Ü,˛£èy ˆÎ Ó˚yï˛ !ÓˆÏÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˆú˛yö ܲˆÏÓ˚ §%ˆÏò£èyˆÏܲ í˛zï˛ƒ_´ ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ˆ§ §Ó ܲÌy ĈÏòÓ˚ Ó°yÓ˚•z ≤ß¿ ˆö•z– ï˛Ó% xü,ï˛yˆÏܲ ~ܲ!òö ˆú˛yˆÏö §%ˆÏò£èy ÄÓ˚ ˆåÈyí˛¸!òÓ˚ ˆ¢£ÏÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆú˛yˆÏöÓ˚ ܲÌy=ˆÏ°y Ó°ˆÏ°y– xü,ï˛y í˛z_Ó˚

xylr˜!¡!þ›  37

~•z§Ó !òöÓ˚y!e !öˆÏÎ˚ e´ü¢ Ó§hsˇ xyˆÏ§– ò#â≈ ¢#ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï ~•z ˆ§•z }ï%˛ñ Îáö !öí˛zçy!§≈Ó˚ Óyäy°#Ó˚ âˆÏÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ í˛z•z܉˛ ÈÙÈ ~u˛ ˛õy!ê≈˛ñ Üœ˛yˆÏÓ xy§ß¨ öÓÓ£Ï≈ í˛zͧÓñ Ó˚Ó#wçÎ˚hsˇ#Ó˚ !Ó˚•y§≈y° ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÓ– ï˛Ó%ñ ~ ü%•)ˆÏï≈˛ •*òˆÏÎ˚ Ó§hsˇ ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚⁄ ò% •yçyÓ˚ !ӈϢÓ˚ !ӣϫ˛ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ flø,!ï˛ ~ܲ x!ö!ÿ˛ï˛ xyï˛Çܲ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ˆàˆÏåÈ– ÜÑ˛yˆÏã˛Ó˚ fl∫ˆÏà≈ Óy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ï˛!òö ˆÎ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ üyö%£Ï !ÓŸªy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ ò%!û≈˛«˛ñ ü•yüyÓ˚# •Î˚ ˆÜ˛Ó° ï,˛ï˛#Î˚ !ӈϟªÓ˚ àÓ˚#Ó ˆò¢=ˆÏ°yÎ˚–

!òˆÏ°y ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚï%˛!ü ˆï˛y Îy Ó°ˆÏåÈyñ Ü,˛£èyüy§#Ó˚ çˆÏöƒ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ܲy!çö‰ˆÏòÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y !í˛!§¢ˆÏö xy§y òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚–ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚˆÜ˛ !í˛!§¢ö ˆöˆÏÓ⁄ ÄÓ˚ !öˆÏçÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy û˛y•zˆÏÓyö ˆö•z– •yçˆÏÓu˛ ˆö•z– ˆåȈϰ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ ˆö•z– çƒyë˛yü¢y•z ~Ó˚ ≤Ã˛õy!ê≈˛ §Ó ĈÏܲ ˆòÄÎ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˆÜ˛yö ú˛y•zöƒyö‰¢#Î˚y° ö#í˛‰˛ ˆï˛y ÌyܲyÓ˚ ܲÌy öÎ˚– !ܲv ~ܲçö xƒyí˛yŒê˛‰˛ ü!•°yˆÏܲ ï%˛!ü ˆçyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ §y•z!ܲˆÏÎ˚!ê˛Δfiê‰˛ ~Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ öy–ÛÛ xü,ï˛y Ó°ˆÏ°y ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚ¢ƒyÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ §ˆÏD ~§Ó !öˆÏÎ˚ !í˛§‰Ü˛y§‰ ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°yü– Ü,˛£èyüy§#Ó˚ ˆÜ˛§‰!•§!ê˛Δñ ã˛y•z”˛‡í˛‰˛ !§Ó!°Ç Ó˚y•zû˛ƒy°‰Ó˚#ñ xƒyˆÏ@ˇÃ§#û‰˛ˆÏö§‰ !öˆÏÎ˚ !ܲå%È •zö‰ú˛ˆÏü≈¢ö !òˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚°yü öy– ï%˛!ü ӈϰˆÏåÈyñ ÄÑÓ˚ ܲáˆÏöy ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ê˛Δ#ê‰˛ˆÏürê˛‰˛ ܲÓ˚yˆÏöy •Î˚!ö– òƒyê˛§ ˆû˛Ó˚# §ƒyí˛ÊÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚxyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆåÈyê˛ˆÏÓ°yÎ˚ §y•zˆÏܲy°ç#ܲƒy° ≤ÃÓ‰ˆÏ°üˆÏܲ ˆ§û˛yˆÏÓ xy•zˆÏí˛ö!ê˛ú˛y•z ܲÓ˚yÄ ˆ•yˆÏï˛y öy– ˆÜ˛!üܲƒy° •zü‰ÓƒyˆÏ°™‰˛ ~Ó˚ ê˛Δ#ê˛ˆÏürê˛ñ ˆü!í˛ˆÏܲ¢öñ ܲyí˛zöˆÏ§!°Ç ÈÙÙÙÈ ~áö ˆï˛y •z!u˛Î˚yˆÏï˛ §Ó•z •Î˚– ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚ˆÏrê‰˛§‰ xƒyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ˆÏö§‰˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆåȈϰˆÏüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ §üÎ˚üˆÏï˛y í˛y_´yÓ˚ ˆòáyˆÏöy ˆ•yˆÏFåÈ– ≤Ã˛õyÓ˚ ˆü!í˛ˆÏܲ¢ö !òˆÏÎ˚ §%fli Ó˚yáy ÎyˆÏFåÈ– ˆåÈyí˛¸!òÓ˚Ä •Î˚ï˛ ~ܲ§üÎ˚ ê˛Δ#ê˛ˆÏürê˛ ˆ•yˆÏï˛yñ Î!ò •yçˆÏÓu˛ñ ˆåȈϰˆÏüˆÏÎ˚ ÌyܲˆÏï˛y– ÄÓ˚ ç#ÓˆÏö !ܲå%È•z ˆï˛y ˆ•y° öy–ÛÛ ~ܲê%˛ ã%˛˛õ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ xü,ï˛y !çˆÏK˛§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°y ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚï%˛!ü Îáö °yfiê˛˛•zÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚ ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰñ üy§#Ó˚ §ˆÏD ˆòáy •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°⁄ÛÛ



ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚ~ܲ!òö ˆòˆÏá!åÈ°yü– ˆ§yöy°#Ó˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ !ÓˆÏÎ˚ˆÏï˛– á%Ó ˆÓ˚yày •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ– ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ ü!î ò%ˆÏê˛y xyˆÏÓ˚y §Ó%ç ˆòáy!FåÈ°– ÄÓ˚ ˙ ˆÓí˛¸yˆÏ°Ó˚ ã˛yí˛z!öÊ ˆòáˆÏ° ~áˆÏöy ˆÜ˛üö ~ܲê˛y xyö‰Ü˛ƒy!ö ú˛#!°Ç •Î˚ ....–ÛÛ ~•z§Ó !òöÓ˚y!e !öˆÏÎ˚ e´ü¢ Ó§hsˇ xyˆÏ§– ò#â≈ ¢#ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï ~•z ˆ§•z }ï%˛ñ Îáö !öí˛zçy!§≈Ó˚ Óyäy°#Ó˚ âˆÏÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ í˛z•z܉˛ ÈÙÈ ~u˛ ˛õy!ê≈˛ñ Üœ˛yˆÏÓ xy§ß¨ öÓÓ£Ï≈ í˛zͧÓñ Ó˚Ó#wçÎ˚hsˇ#Ó˚ !Ó˚•y§≈y° ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÓ– ï˛Ó%ñ ~ ü%•ˆ) ïÏ ˛≈ •*òˆÏÎ˚ Ó§hsˇ ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚⁄ ò% •yçyÓ˚ !ӈϢÓ˚ !ӣϫ˛ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ flø,!ï˛ ~ܲ x!ö!ÿ˛ï˛ xyï˛Çܲ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ˆàˆÏåÈ– ÜÑ˛yˆÏã˛Ó˚ fl∫ˆÏà≈ Óy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ï˛!òö ˆÎ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ üyö%£Ï !ÓŸªy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ ò%!û≈˛«˛ñ ü•yüyÓ˚# •Î˚ ˆÜ˛Ó° ï,˛ï˛#Î˚ !ӈϟªÓ˚ àÓ˚#Ó ˆò¢=ˆÏ°yÎ˚– !ê˛!û˛Ó˚ ã˛ƒyˆÏöˆÏ° ˆ§ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ üyÓ˚îÓƒy!ôÓ˚ !¢Ü˛yÓ˚ x§•yÎ˚ !¢÷Ó˚ åÈ!Ó ˆòˆÏá ÚÚˆÓ˚í˛ e´¢ÛÛñ öÎ˚ˆÏï˛y ÚÚˆÜ˛Î˚yÓ˚ÛÛ ~ !ܲå%È §y•y΃ ˛õy!ë˛ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ xyç ˆ§•z xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲyÎ˚ ÚÚˆÜ˛y!û˛í˛ÛÛ~ °«˛ °«˛ üyö%£Ï üyÓ˚y ÎyˆÏFåÈ– ü•yüyÓ˚#Ó˚ xyï˛Çܲñ §yüy!çܲ !Ó!FåÈߨï˛yñ à,•Ó®# ç#Óöñ ≤ÃyÎ˚ !öÓ≈y§ˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y !òöàï˛ ˛õy˛õ«˛Î˚ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ– Ófiê˛ö ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆåÈyê˛ ˆåÈyê˛ ˆåȈϰˆÏüˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ xü,ï˛yñ Ó yÎ˚yö xy§ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!ö ܲï˛!òö– ˆÜ˛Ô!¢Ü˛ ~ˆÏ§ ˆòáyˆÏ¢yöy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛y– ˆÜ˛y!û˛ˆÏí˛ üyÓ˚y ˆàˆÏ°y §%ˆÏò£èyñ x§#ˆÏüÓ˚ Ó‡!òˆÏöÓ˚ ˆã˛öy ò%•z Ó¶%˛– ~•z ≤ÃÌü ~üö âê˛ˆÏ°yñ ˆÎ ˙ !Ó˛õÎ≈ƒˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ !òˆÏö ˆÜ˛í˛z ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢ òÑyí˛¸yˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏ°yöy– ï˛áö ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ °Ü‰˛í˛yí˛zö– •y§˛õyï˛y°ñ !ú˛í˛zöyÓ˚ƒy°

xylr˜!¡!þ›  38

ˆ•yˆÏü ÎyÄÎ˚y ÓyÓ˚î– ˆ§!òö !öˆÏçÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ xy˛õyï˛ !öÓ˚y˛õ_yÓ˚ Ó°ˆÏÎ˚ ӈϧ ˆÌˆÏܲ §%ˆÏò£èyÓ˚ Ó‡!òö xyˆÏà ˆ°áy ÈÙÈ Ü˛!Óï˛y !§ÇˆÏ•Ó˚ ò%ˆÏê˛y °y•zö üˆÏö ˛õí˛¸!åÈ° ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚüyö%£Ï Îáö °ˆÏí˛¸ñ ï˛áö §Óy•z !üˆÏ° °ˆÏí˛¸– üyö%£Ï Îáö üˆÏÓ˚ñ ï˛áö ~ܲy ......–ÛÛ ÄÓ˚ ܲï˛!òˆÏöÓ˚ Ó¶%˛ ˛õ°y •y§˛õyï˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ üˆÏà≈ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ xyˆÏåÈ– ~ çˆÏß√Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y §Ó ˆòáyˆÏ¢yöy ˆ¢£Ï– ˆò¢ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy û˛yˆÏ°y áÓÓ˚ xyˆÏ§ öy– xyd#Î˚ fl∫çöñ Ó¶%˛Óy¶˛Ó •ë˛yÍ •ë˛yÍ ~ܲê˛y áyÓ˚y˛õ áÓÓ˚ ˆòÎ˚– ü,ï%˛ƒû˛Î˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓшÏã˛ Ìyܲyñ fl∫çö •yÓ˚yˆÏöyÓ˚ í˛zÍܲt˛y !öˆÏÎ˚ °Ü‰˛í˛yí˛zˆÏö à,•Ó®# üyö%£Ï=ˆÏ°yÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y §%ˆÏò£èyÓ˚Ä üö û˛yˆÏ°y ˆö•z– ˆú˛yˆÏö ~ܲ!òö ܲyܲ#üyÓ˚ áÓÓ˚ !öˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ ÷öˆÏ°y ˆåÈyí˛¸!òˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ á%Ó §ü§ƒy ˆ•yˆÏFåÈ– ÄÓ˚ !öˆÏçÓ˚ úœ˛ƒyˆÏê˛Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy !Ó° ˆ˛õˆÏürê˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ öy– ĈÏòÓ˚ úœ˛ƒyê˛Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ˆÜ˛Î˚yÓ˚ˆêÏ ˛Ü˛yÓ˚ˆÜÏ ˛ öy!ܲ •zˆ° Ï Ü˛!ê˛ΔˆÜÏ ˛Ó˚ !Ó°‰ ˆ˛õˆÏüˆÏrê˛Ó˚ ê˛yܲy !òˆÏï˛y– ˆ§ §Ó ê˛yܲy ã%˛!Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– xÌã˛ xöƒ úœ˛ƒyˆÏê˛Ó˚ ˆ°yܲçö Ó°ˆÏåÈñ Ó‡!òˆÏöÓ˚ ˆÜ˛Î˚yÓ˚ˆÏê˛Ü˛yÓ˚ ~Ó˚ܲü ˆ°yܲ öÎ˚– ~ü!öˆÏï˛•z úœ˛ƒyˆÏê˛Ó˚ ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚y ˆåÈyí˛¸!òÓ˚ ò%Óƒ≈Ó•yˆÏÓ˚ x!ï˛¤˛– ˆÜ˛í˛z ĈÏܲ §yˆÏ˛õyê≈˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ öy– •zˆÏ°Ü˛!ê˛Δܲ §y≤’y•zÈ ~Ó˚ x!ú˛§ ˆÌˆÏܲ ÄÓ˚ úœ˛ƒyˆÏê˛Ó˚ ܲyˆÏö܉˛¢ö ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ĈÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ xyd#Î˚ fl∫çˆÏöÓ˚ é˛yˆÏü°yÄ Óyí˛¸ˆÏåÈ– •ë˛yÍ ~ܲ!òö ê˛ƒy!: !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆåÈyê˛Ü˛yܲ#üyÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ˆàˆÏê˛Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ !àˆÏÎ˚ á%Ó ˆãÑ˛ã˛yˆÏü!ã˛ Ü˛Ó˚!åÈ°– •Î˚ ĈÏܲ ÌyܲˆÏï˛ !òˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– öÎ˚ˆÏï˛y ˛õÑ!ã˛¢ •yçyÓ˚ ê˛yܲy ˆú˛Ó˚Í !òˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ˆÜ˛yö‰Ü˛yˆÏ° öy!ܲ ÄÓ˚ ÓyÓyÓ˚ ê˛yܲy ˆåÈyê˛Ü˛yܲy ÓƒyÇܲ ˆÌˆÏܲ ï%˛ˆÏ° !öˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö–

ˆÜ˛ ĈÏܲ ˆürê˛y° ˆ•yˆÏü û˛!_≈ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ !öˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÓ⁄ ˆ§!òö ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ~ˆÏ§ Îy ܲyu˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆàˆÏ°yÊ ï%˛!ü ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ܲyÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ !ܲ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ §%ˆÏò£èy⁄ÛÛ ~áyˆÏö @ˇÃ#‹ø ˆ¢£Ï ˆ•yˆÏï˛ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ– ˆÜ˛y!û˛ˆÏí˛Ó˚ û˛ƒy܉ ˛ !§ö ˛õyÄÎ˚ y Ó˚ ˛õˆÏ Ó ˚ ô#ˆÏ Ó ˚ ô#ˆÏ Ó ˚ ˆã˛öyˆÏ ¢ yöy ˆ°yܲçöˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD xy§y ÎyÄÎ˚y ÷Ó˚& ˆ•yˆÏFåÈ– Ófiê˛ö ˆÌˆÏܲ xü,ï˛yÓ˚y ~ˆÏ§!åÈ°– ĈÏòÓ˚ ÓyFã˛yˆÏòÓ˚ û˛ƒy܉˛!§ö ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ÓÎ˚§ •Î˚!ö– Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ üyflÒ‰ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ò)ˆÏÓ˚•z ÌyܲˆÏï˛ ˆ•yˆÏ°y– ܲï˛!òˆÏö ˆÎ §Ó!ܲå%È xyˆÏàÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y •ˆÏÓ ˆÜ˛ çyˆÏö⁄ x§#ˆÏüÓ˚ âö âö ã%˛° åÈÑyê˛ˆÏï˛ ÎyÄÎ˚y Ó¶˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˆö•yÍ ˆÓˆÏÓ˚yˆÏï˛ öy ˆ•yˆÏ° òy!í˛¸ ܲyüyˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ öy– ~ܲ!òö Ó°!åÈ° ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚ~ܲ†ˆòí˛¸ ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ÓÎ˚§ê˛y ˆÎö •ë˛yÍ•z ˆÓˆÏí˛¸ ˆàˆÏ°y– û˛!ӣσˆÏï˛Ó˚ !ã˛hsˇy ˆï˛y ˆåȈíÏ ˛¸•z òyÄñ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy !ܲå%È !öˆÏÎ˚•z xyÓ˚ ≤’ƒyö ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ í˛zͧy• ˛õy•z öy– ~ !ë˛Ü˛ §yü!Î˚ܲ Üœ˛y!hsˇ öÎ˚ §%ˆÏò£èy– ˆû˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆû˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ ~ܲê˛y !Ó˚Î˚ƒy°y•zˆÏç¢ö ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ– ˛õƒyö‰ˆÏí˛!ü܉˛ ~Ó˚ ˙ û˛ˆÏÎ˚ û˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓшÏã˛ ÌyܲyÓ˚ !òö=ˆÏ°y ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ x!öÿ˛Î˚ï˛y §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ ã˛Ó˚ü !¢«˛y !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ–ÛÛ §%ˆÏò£èy û˛yˆÏÓ ÈÙÙÙÈ ˛õp˛õyï˛yÎ˚ ö#Ó˚!Ó®%Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y ç#Óö– ÷ô% û%˛ˆÏ° Ìy!ܲñ ï˛y•z xy¢y xyÓ˚ fl∫≤¿ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓшÏã˛ Ìyܲy– ܲˆÏÓ xyÓyÓ˚ û˛y•zˆÓÏ yÏöˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD ˆòáy •ˆÏÓ– ܲˆÏÓ ˆÜ˛Ô!¢Ü˛ !ÓˆÏÎ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ– §%ˆÏò£èyÓ˚ xyçÄ ˜Ü˛°y§ üyö§ §ˆÏÓ˚yÓÓ˚ ˆòáy ˆ•yˆÏ°y öy......

§%ˆÏò£èy Ó°ˆÏ°y ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚˆåÈyí˛¸!òÓ˚ üyÌyÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ !ã˛Ó˚ܲy° ~Ó˚ܲü §ˆÏ®• ì%˛ˆÏܲ ӈϧ xyˆÏåÈ– ˆåÈyê˛ˆÏÓ°yÎ˚ Ó°ˆÏï˛y ÄÓ˚ Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ñ ˆ˛õö!§°ñ !Ó˚Óîñ ˛õ%ï%˛° §Ó öy!ܲ xy!ü ã%˛!Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ï˛yü– ~áö ÄÓ˚ úœ˛ƒyˆÏê˛Ó˚ ˆÜ˛Î˚yÓ˚ ˆê˛Ü˛yÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆåÈyê˛Ü˛yܲy ˛õÎ≈hsˇ §Óy•z ˆã˛yÓ˚– Ä ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy!òö•z §%fli !åÈ° öy ܲyܲ#üy– •Î˚ˆÏï˛y !flÒ͈Ïçy!ú˛!öÎ˚yÓ˚ ˆ˛õˆÏ¢rê˛– ~áöÄ ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆ•°‰˛õ öy ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° ~ܲ!òö •Î˚ˆÏï˛y ˆí˛§‰!ê˛!ê˛í˛zê‰˛ ~Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y Ó˚yhflÏyÎ˚ Ó˚yhflÏyÎ˚ â%ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓí˛¸yˆÏÓ–

ˆÜ˛y!û˛ˆÏí˛Ó˚ û˛ˆÏÎ˚ Ó‡!òö ˆ•Î˚yÓ˚ §ƒy°ˆÏö ÎyÄÎ˚y •Î˚!ö– §%ˆÏò£èyÓ˚ ~ܲüyÌy âö ã%˛° °¡∫y ˆ•yˆÏï˛ ˆ•yˆÏï˛ !˛õë˛ åÈy!˛õˆÏÎ˚ ˆöˆÏü ˆàˆÏåÈ– !§Ñ!ÌÓ˚ ò%˛õyˆÏ¢ §yòy † ܲyˆÏ°y ã%˛ˆÏ° ܲï˛!òö Ó˚Ç ~Ó˚ ≤Èϰ˛õ ˛õˆÏí˛¸!ö– •zòyö#Ç xyÎ˚öyÎ˚ Ó˚*˛õã˛ã˛≈y•#ö !öˆÏçÓ˚ ü%á ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ÄÓ˚ §ˆÏD ë˛yÜ%˛üy xyÓ˚ ÓyÓyÓ˚ §yò,¢ƒ á%шÏç ˛õyÎ˚– ë˛yÜ%˛üy !åȈϰö Ó˚*˛õ§#ñ Ó%!í˛¸ ˆüü§yˆÏ•Ó– ë˛yÜ%˛üyÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ú˛§≈y Ó˚Çñ ö#°†§Ó%ˆÏç ˆü¢yˆÏöy ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ ü!î !åÈ° ÓyÓy xyÓ˚ çƒyë˛yü¢y•z ~Ó˚– ˆåÈyí˛¸!òÓ˚Ä !åÈ° ˆ§Ó˚ܲü ˆã˛yá– §%ˆÏò£èyÓ˚ ܲê˛y ˆã˛yá û˛yˆÏ°y °yàˆÏï˛y öy– ˆ§!òö ܲyܲ#üy ˆú˛yˆÏö ӈϰ!åȈϰö ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚ~áö ĈÏܲ ˆòáˆÏ° ˆï˛yÓ˚ û˛Î˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ–ÛÛ

ܲyܲ#üy «˛%∏˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ӈϰ í˛zë˛ˆÏ°ö ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚÄ ˆ§Î˚yöy ˛õyà°– ~áö ÄÓ˚ ˆã˛•yÓ˚y ˆòáˆÏ° ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ û˛Î˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ–

û˛Î˚ ˆï˛y ˆåÈyê˛ˆÏÓ°yÎ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛y– ~áö ܲÓ˚&îy •Î˚– ˆÜ˛ çyˆÏö ~û˛yˆÏÓ Ü˛ï˛!òö ˆåÈyí˛¸!ò ˆÓшÏã˛ ÌyܲˆÏÓ–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  39

ܲ!òö ˆÌˆÏܲ é˛í˛¸Ó,!‹T ˆ•yˆÏFåÈ– !ÓˆÏܲˆÏ° ˛õyˆÏÜ≈˛ •Ñyê˛ˆÏï˛ ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ x§#ü xyÓ˚ §%ˆÏò£èy Ó,!‹TˆÏï˛ !û˛ˆÏç !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ°y– ò%!òö ˛õˆÏÓ˚ §%ˆÏò£èyÓ˚ à°yÓƒÌyñ §!ò≈ܲy!¢ñ çμÓ˚ ÷ˆÏö ˆÜ˛Ô!¢Ü˛ Óy!í˛¸ ~ˆÏ°y– ò%ˆÏê˛y û˛ƒyܲ!¢ö ˆöÄÎ˚y §ˆÏcÄ §%ˆÏò£èyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛y!û˛í˛ ˆê˛fiê˛‰˛ ˆ•yˆÏ°y– ˆ§ §Ó !ܲå%È•z öÎ˚– à°yÎ˚ •zöˆÏú˛Ü‰˛¢ö ˆ•yˆÏÎ˚ çμÓ˚ ˆ•y!ãFåÈ°– ~ܲÓ˚yˆÏï˛ çμˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆâyˆÏÓ˚ §%ˆÏò£èy ˆÎö ÷öˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õˆÏ°y x§#ü ܲyÓ˚ §ˆÏD ˆçyˆÏÓ˚ ˆçyˆÏÓ˚ ܲÌy Ó°ˆÏåÈ– •Î˚ï˛ ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ ˆú˛yö– ÄÓ˚ x§%á ÷ˆÏö §Ü˛y° † !ÓˆÏܲ° ˆú˛yö xy§ˆÏåÈ– ˛õÓ˚!òö §Ü˛yˆÏ° ã˛y !öˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§ x§#ü !çˆÏK˛§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°y ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚˆÓ܉˛ú˛yˆÏfiê˛ !ܲ áyˆÏÓ⁄ ˆê˛yˆÏfiê˛Ó˚ §ˆÏD xüˆÏ°ê˛ ÓyöyˆÏÓy⁄ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚöyÉñ ü%ˆÏá ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy fl∫yò ˛õy!FåÈ öy–ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚ~ܲê%˛ áyÄÎ˚y òyÄÎ˚y ܲÓ˚y òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚– ܲ!òö ˆÓ˚fiê‰˛ öyÄ– ~áö ˆï˛y Üœ˛#!öÇ ˆ°!í˛Ä xy§ˆÏåÈ– xyüyˆÏܲ ˆÓyˆÏ°yñ ܲyˆÏܲ Ó˚yߨy ˆí˛!°û˛yÓ˚#Ó˚ çˆÏöƒ ˆú˛yö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–ÛÛ ~ܲÌy ˆ§Ü˛ÌyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ §%ˆÏò£èy çyöˆÏï˛ ã˛y•zˆÏ°y ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚܲy° Ó˚yˆÏï˛ Ü˛yÓ˚ §ˆÏD ܲÌy Ó°!åȈϰ⁄ xü,ï˛y ˆú˛yö ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°⁄ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚöy– §%Óï˛òy ˆú˛yö ܲˆÏÓ˚!åȈϰö–ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚxyüyÓ˚ çμÓ˚çy!Ó˚Ó˚ áÓÓ˚ ˆåÈyí˛¸òyÓ˚yÄ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ⁄ ˆÜ˛üö xyˆÏåÈ ÄÓ˚y⁄ û˛ƒy܉˛!§ˆÏöÓ˚ ˆ§ˆÏܲu˛ ˆí˛yç‰ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚxï˛ Ü˛Ìy •Î˚!ö– ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ˆåÈyí˛¸!òÓ˚ áÓÓ˚ê˛y•z !òˆÏ°ö–ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈÚÚ!ܲ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ÄÓ˚⁄ ˆÜ˛y!û˛í˛⁄ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚˆ§ê˛y•z Óy!ܲ xyˆÏåÈ– xy!ü ܲy° xyö®ÓyçyÓ˚ xö‰ÈÙÈ°y•zö‰ ~ •ë˛yÍ ~ܲê˛y áÓÓ˚ ˛õí˛¸°yü– §ˆÏD ~ܲ ü!•°yÓ˚ åÈ!Ó– ˆã˛•yÓ˚y ˆòˆÏá Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚!ö– áÓÓ˚ê˛y ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ ÄÑÓ˚ öyü ˆòá°yü Ü,˛£èܲ!° üç%üòyÓ˚– ì˛yÜ%˛!Ó˚Î˚yÓ˚ úœ˛ƒyê˛Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ xy=ö °y!àˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚yhflÏyÎ˚ ˆöˆÏü

!ã˛ÍܲyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚!åȈϰö ......ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚ!öˆÏçÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ xy=ö °y!àˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°⁄ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy xƒy܉˛!§ˆÏí˛rê˛Ä ˆï˛y ˆ•yˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚⁄ ~áö !ܲ ˛õ%!°¢ xƒyˆÏÓ˚fiê‰˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ⁄ÛÛ È Ù ÙÙÈ ÚÚ˛õ% ! °ˆÏ ¢ Ó˚ ܲyfiê˛!í˛ˆÏ ï ˛ ÌyܲyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ~áö àû˛ö≈ˆÏüˆÏrê˛Ó˚ ~ܲê˛y ˆürê˛y° xƒy§y•z°yˆÏü xyˆÏåÈö– ܲyàˆÏçÓ˚ ˙ åÈ!Ó xyÓ˚ áÓÓ˚ê˛y ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˆï˛yüyˆÏòÓ˚ xyd#Î˚Ó˚y çyöˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– §%Óï˛òyÓ˚ §ˆÏD x˛õ%Ä ˛õ%!°¢ ˆfiê˛¢ˆÏö !àˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ˆ§áyˆÏöÄ ~ܲ x¢y!hsˇ– ĈÏòÓ˚ ˆòˆÏá ˆã˛yÓ˚ñ ˆçyFã˛Ó˚ ӈϰ ày°yày!° !òˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ñ âê˛öyê˛y ˛õ%!°¢ ˆfiê˛¢ˆÏö ~:‰ˆÏ≤’ö‰ ܲˆÏÓ˚ x˛õ%Ó˚y !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ– ï%˛!ü ã˛y•zˆÏ° ĈÏòÓ˚ ˆú˛yö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚y– ï˛ˆÏÓ xyüyÓ˚ üˆÏö •Î˚ñ ˆï˛yüyˆÏòÓ˚ !ܲå%È Ü˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ˆö•z– ~áö xhsˇï˛É ÄÑÓ˚ ê˛Δ#ê‰˛ˆÏürê˛ •ˆÏÓ– xyçˆÏܲÓ˚ ܲyàˆÏç ˛õí˛¸°yü í˛z!ö ˆfiê˛ê‰˛ˆÏürê˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö ÈÙÙÙÈ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚rê˛ !åÈ° öy– x¶˛Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚ ˆüyüÓy!ï˛ çμy!°ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá â%!üˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸!åȈϰö– çyö°yÓ˚ ˛õò≈yÎ˚ xy=ö ôˆÏÓ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– xyã˛ü‰Ü˛y â%ü ˆû˛ˆÏD ˆÎˆÏï˛ Ó˚yhflÏyÎ˚ ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ ˆ°yˆÏܲˆÏòÓ˚ í˛yܲ!åȈϰö–ÛÛ §%ˆÏò£èy ˆ§°‰ˆÏú˛yˆÏö öï%˛öñ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏöy áÓÓ˚=ˆÏ°y ˛õí˛¸ˆÏ°y– åÈ!ÓˆÏï˛ ˆòáˆÏ°y ˆåÈyí˛¸!òÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ˆÏî ˆ§!üˆÏçÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ~ܲê˛y xyôüÎ˚°y •yï˛Ü˛yê˛y öy•z!ê˛– §yòy ò!í˛¸Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y ã%˛° ÜÑ˛yˆÏôÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ ˆöˆÏü ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ– ü%ˆÏáÓ˚ ˆû˛ï˛Ó˚ ò%†!ï˛öˆÏê˛ òÑyï˛ ˆö•z– ò% àyˆÏ°Ó˚ •yí˛¸ í˛zÖã%˛ ˆ•yˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏåÈ– ~ï˛ ˆÓ˚yày ˆï˛y ܲáˆÏöy !åÈ°öy– ò% ˆã˛yˆÏá û˛Î˚y_≈ çyhsˇÓ ò,!‹T– ˆÎö ò%!û≈˛ˆÏ«˛Ó˚ åÈ!Ó ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ܲ xû%˛_´ üyö%£Ï í˛zˆÏë˛ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ– x§#ˆÏüÓ˚ í˛yˆÏܲ §%ˆÏò£èyÓ˚ ˆáÎ˚y° ˆ•yˆÏ°y ÄÓ˚ í˛y_´yÓ˚ˆÏܲ ˆú˛yö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ §yÓ˚y!òö ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ ÎyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ ˆû˛ˆÏÓ!åÈ° ~ܲÓyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚ x˛õ%ˆÏܲ ˆú˛yö ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ– xˆÏöܲ Ó˚yï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏ°y– ~Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ܲyàˆÏ ç xö‰ È ÙÈ°y•z ö ~ xyˆÏ Ó ˚ y áÓÓ˚ xy§ˆÏ å È– !Ó˚ˆÏ˛õyê≈˛yÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ò%†ã˛yÓ˚ çˆÏöÓ˚ ˆÓyô•Î˚ ~áö ~ê˛y•z ܲyˆÏÓ˚rê˛‰˛ xƒy§y•zö‰ˆÏürê˛– ì˛yÜ%˛!Ó˚Î˚yÓ˚ flõê‰˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˛õ%!°¢ ˆfiê˛¢ö ˆ•yˆÏÎ˚ ~ܲ ï˛Ìyܲ!Ìï˛ ˛õyà°#Ó%!í˛¸Ó˚ ˆ˛õåÈö ˆ˛õåÈö í˛zß√yò xy◊ˆÏü ÎyÄÎ˚y– ~ܲÓyÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ •zrê˛yÓ˚!û˛í˛z ˆöÄÎ˚y– !öÜ˛ê˛ xyd#Î˚ï˛yÓ˚ x˛õÓ˚yˆÏô ˆåÈyí˛¸òyñ x˛õ%ñ ˆåÈyê˛Ü˛yܲ#üyñ ˆ§yöy°# §Óy•zˆÏܲ ˆåÈyí˛¸!òÓ˚ •z!ï˛•y§ Ó°ˆÏï˛ ˆ•yˆÏFåÈ–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  40

§ÓˆÏ ¢ £Ï áÓÓ˚ ˆ•yˆÏ F åÈ ì˛yÜ% ˛ !Ó˚ Î ˚ y Ó˚ úœ ˛ ƒyê˛Óy!í˛¸ Ó ˚ §•ÈÙÈÓy!§®yÓ˚y Ü,˛£èܲ!° üç%üòyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ öyˆÏü ÚÚ•zFåÈyÜ,˛ï˛ x!@¿§ÇˆÏÎyˆÏàÓ˚ x˛õÓ˚yˆÏô ÌyöyÎ˚ í˛yÎ˚Ó˚# ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– ~•z §Ó áÓÓ˚ÛÛ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛ §%ˆÏò£èy !öˆÏçÓ˚ üöˆÏܲ ≤ÈÏÓyô !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ÈÙÙÙÈ ˛õyà° •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓшÏã˛ Ìyܲyê˛yÄ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ˆí˛§‰!ê˛!ö– ˆåÈyí˛¸!òÓ˚ ò%Ó˚ÓfliyÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ ĈÏòÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy x˛õÓ˚yôˆÏÓyô ÌyܲyÓ˚ ܲÌy öÎ˚– xü,ï˛y ˆ§!òö •ë˛yÍ Ó°ˆÏ°y ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚ°yfiê˛ ê˛y•zü ˆÎ!òö üy§# ܲ°‰ ܲˆÏÓ˚!åȈϰyñ ˆÜ˛ö ÓyÓ˚ ÓyÓ˚ xy=ˆÏöÓ˚ ܲÌy ӈϰ!åÈ° üy⁄ ÄÓ˚ úœ˛ƒyˆÏê˛Ä ܲƒyˆÏu˛°‰ ˆÌˆÏܲ xy=ö ôˆÏÓ˚ ˆàˆÏ°yÊ ˆfiê˛ΔOÊ §%ˆÏò£èy ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏܲ Ó°ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!ö ˆåÈyí˛¸!ò ˆÜ˛ö xy=ˆÏöÓ˚ û˛Î˚ ˆòáyˆÏï˛y– ˆÜ˛ö ˆåÈyê˛ˆÏÓ°yÎ˚ ~ܲ ˆòÄÎ˚y°#Ó˚ Ó˚yˆÏï˛ ˆåÈyí˛¸!ò ÄÓ˚ àyˆÏÎ˚ çμ°hsˇ Ó˚Ç ü¢y° å%ÈшÏí˛¸ !òˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ˆ§ Ó˚yˆÏï˛ åÈyˆÏò ˆüçòyñ !˛õ!§ü!öÓ˚y öy ÌyܲˆÏ° §%ˆÏò£èy çμ°hsˇ ú˛Ü˛ ÷k%˛ ˛õ%ˆÏí˛¸ üÓ˚ˆÏï˛y– {£Ï≈yÓ˚ xy=ˆÏö ˛õ%ˆÏí˛¸ !ܲû˛yˆÏÓ ~ܲçö §Ó!ܲå%È çμy!°ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õ%!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˆ¢£Ï ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ñ xü,ï˛y ˆ§ üyö%£ÏˆÏܲ òƒyˆÏá!ö– ÄÓ˚ ˆ§•z û˛Î˚yÓ• ˜¢¢Ó flø,!ï˛ ˆö•z–

§%ˆÏò£èy §Æy• áyˆÏöܲ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ §%fli ˆ•yˆÏÎ˚ í˛zë˛ˆÏ°y– ÷ô% ܲy!¢ê˛y ÎyˆÏFåÈ öy– !òˆÏöÓ˚ ˆÓ°y ΈÏï˛y öyñ Ó˚yï˛ ˆ•yˆÏ°•z ܲy!¢ ÓyˆÏí˛¸– ~ˆÏܲ ˆ˛õyfiê‰˛ ˆöçƒy°‰˛!í»˛˛õ‰ ~Ó˚ §ü§ƒyñ ï˛yÓ˚ §ˆÏD ܲy!¢Ó˚ çμy°yÎ˚ üyé˛Ó˚yˆÏï˛ â%ü ˆû˛ˆÏD í˛zˆÏë˛ ÓˆÏ§– ï˛áö x§#ˆÏüÓ˚Ä â%ü ˆû˛ˆÏD ÎyÎ˚– ÚÚxyˆÏ°y ˆçμˆÏ° ç° áyÄñ ܲyú‰˛ ˆü!í˛!§ö áyÄÛÛ Ó°ˆÏï˛ Ó°ˆÏï˛ ÄÓ˚ â%üê˛yÄ ã˛ˆÏ° ÎyÎ˚– xyç ˆçyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ §%ˆÏò£èy x§#üˆÏܲ ˆàfiê˛Ó˚&ˆÏü ÷ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!ë˛ˆÏΈ˚ åÏ È– Ó•z ˛õí˛¸ˆïÏ ˛ ˛õí˛¸ˆïÏ ˛ ~ܲ§üÎ˚ â%ü ~ˆÏ°y– fl∫ˆÏ≤¿Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ !•!ç!Ó!ç ü%á– ˆÜ˛üö ~ܲê˛y òüÓ¶˛ •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ܲ‹T !öˆÏÎ˚ §%ˆÏò£èy ˆçˆÏà í˛zë˛ˆÏ°y– ܲy¢ˆÏï˛ Ü˛y¢ˆÏï˛ Ó!ü í˛zˆÏë˛ xy§yÓ˚ ï˛yí˛¸öyÎ˚ x¶˛Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ÓyÌÓ˚&ˆÏü !àˆÏÎ˚ !§ÇˆÏܲÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ òÑyí˛¸yˆÏï˛•z §yüˆÏöÓ˚ xyÎ˚öyÎ˚ !öˆÏçˆÏܲ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õˆÏ°y– x¶˛Ü˛yÓ˚ ÓyÌÓ˚&ˆÏü ÓyàyˆÏöÓ˚ xflõ‹T xyˆÏ°y ˛˛õˆÏí˛¸ˆÏåÈ– xyˆÏôy â%ˆÏüñ xyˆÏôy x¶˛Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚ §%ˆÏò£èy ˆòá!åÈ° ï˛yÓ˚ x!ÓöƒhflÏ §yòy † ܲyˆÏ°y ã%˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ˆÓyé˛y ÜÑ˛yˆÏôÓ˚ ò% ˛õyˆÏ¢ åÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏåÈ– çμÓ˚Üœ˛yhsˇ !ÓÓî≈ ü%ˆÏá ÷ô% çμ° çμ° Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏåÈ ï˛yÓ˚ ò%•z ˆã˛yáñ ˆÎáyˆÏö ö#°ˆÏã˛ §Ó%ç xyˆÏ°y ~ˆÏ§ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ˆÏåÈ– ܲyç°¢)îƒ ~ܲ û˛Î˚ÇܲÓ˚ x≤ÃyÜ,˛ï˛ ò,!‹TÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛FåÈ!ÓÓ˚ üyÎ˚y ò˛õ≈ˆÏîÓ˚ §yüˆÏö x§•yÎ˚ §%ˆÏò£èy ò% •yˆÏï˛ ˆã˛yá ì˛yܲˆÏ°y–

 

WE WISH A JO YOUS PU JOY PUJJA SEASON TO

ALL MEMBERS AND FRIENDS OF

ANANDA MANDIR Abhijit & Balaka Sen xylr˜!¡!þ›  41

üˆÏï˛≈ƒÓ˚ ˛õƒyˆÏu˛yÓ˚y ÈÙÙÙÈ ˛õ%ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏï≈˛y !Ó˚ˆÏܲy ˛§y•yöy û˛Ryã˛yÎ≈ƒñ ˛ˆü!Ó˚°ƒyu˛ ≤ÃÌü ˛õÓ≈ !Ì!§§ ˆ°áy ˆ¢£Ï xï˛~Ó ˆfl¨ˆÏܲÓ˚ ú˛y•zû˛ ˆ°à§Ê ~•z xyÓ˚ ò% §Æy• ˆàˆÏ°•z öyˆÏ ü Ó˚ xyˆÏ à í˛É ÓˆÏ § ÎyˆÏ Ó Ê û˛yÓˆÏï˛ û˛yÓˆÏï˛ í˛zͧy!•ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚•z ˆÓyô•Î˚ ˜Óë˛yê˛y í˛yö!òˆÏ Ü ˛ !ï˛öÓyÓ˚ ã˛y!°ˆÏ Î ˚ !òˆÏ Î ˚ ! åÈ Ê Ó% é ˛ˆÏ ï ˛ ˛õyÓ˚ ° yüñ xyüyÓ˚ ܲyÎ˚ y ܲ ~ܲê˛y !ܲå% È ˆÏ ï ˛ xyê˛ˆÏܲˆÏåÈ– ܲyÎ˚y!Ü˛Ç •ˆÏ°y ~ܲòü !öí˛z ˆ Ï ê ˛y!öÎ˚ y ö !ú˛!ç:ñ xyÓ˚ ˜Óë˛y Óy ˛õƒyí˛° •ˆÏ ° y ~ܲê˛y !°û˛yÓ˚ – Ú!ú˛!ç:•z ˆï˛yñ ˆ§ xyÓ˚ Ü˛ï˛ Ü˛!ë˛ö •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ÊÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆû˛ˆÏÓ xï%˛° §y•§ Ä ≤ÃÓ° í˛zͧyˆÏ• ~ܲ°y ܲyÎ˚yˆÏܲ ã˛ˆÏí˛¸ ã˛y°yˆÏöy ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°yüÊ ˆ§yçyñ í˛yö!òܲ Óy ÓÑy!òˆÏܲÓ˚ ÓÑyܲ Ó%ˆéÏ ˛ •yˆÏï˛Ó˚ xÓfliyö ˆòáˆÏï˛ •Î˚ñ •yˆÏï˛Ó˚ xÓfliyö xö%ÎyÎ˚# !°û˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆ◊î# Óy ܲƒyˆÏê˛à!Ó˚ ÓòˆÏ° ÎyÎ˚– ˆÓyˆÏí≈˛ ~§Ó xB˛ Ü˛ï˛ Ü˛!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ ~•z xy!üÈÙÈ•zñ Ü˛ï˛ ÓyFåÈyˆÏܲ ~§Ó ˆ¢áy°yüñ Ü˛ï˛ ˆ°yܲˆÏܲ ܲ_ ö¡∫Ó˚ !ò°yü xyÓ˚ û%˛° xˆÏB˛ ö¡∫Ó˚ ܲyê˛°yü ~•z xy!üÈÙÈ•zñ xyÓ˚ ˆ§•z xy!ü ˆÜ˛yö!òܲ ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˆÜ˛yö!òˆÏܲ òÑyí˛¸ê˛yöy ÈÙÙÙÈ üyé˛öò#ˆÏï˛ Ü˛yÎ˚yˆÏܲ ӈϧ ~§Ó !§k˛yhsˇ !öˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓy öy⁄ ~ xyÓ˚ ~üö !ܲ⁄ ï˛ˆÏÓ Ü˛yÎ˚yܲê˛y áy!öܲ ~ˆÏàyˆÏï˛•z Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°yüñ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ê˛y !ë˛Ü˛ í˛yäyÎ˚ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓyˆÏí≈˛ Üœ˛y!§Ü˛y° ˆüܲy!öˆÏ:Ó˚ xB˛ ܲÓ˚yˆÏöyÓ˚ üï˛ö ˆ§yçy öy– ≤ÃÌüï˛É ç° Óyí˛¸ˆÏï˛ ÌyܲˆÏ° xy!Ü≈˛!ü!í˛§ ≤’Óï˛y !öˆÏÎ˚ í˛zÖ!ܲ !òˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲöñ ~ܲê%˛ ÈÙÙÙÈ Ä!òܲ •ˆÏ°•z ܲyÎ˚yܲ í˛°!ú˛ˆÏöÓ˚ üï˛ö í˛y•zû˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ í˛zˆÏŒê˛ ÎyÎ˚ñ !˛õˆÏë˛ üyö%£Ï xyˆÏåÈ !ܲ ˆö•z !ã˛hsˇyÄ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ öy– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ xàû˛#Ó˚ çˆÏ° ˛õyflÒy°Ä •y°Ü˛y ì%˛Ñ ˆüˆÏÓ˚ Îyöñ ~ˆÏàyˆÏï˛ ˆàˆÏ° •yˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆ˛õ¢# ê˛öê˛!öˆÏÎ˚ ĈÏ벖 xyÓ˚ àû˛#Ó˚ çˆÏ° ˆï˛y ÓyˆÏö≈Ô!°Ä

é˛yˆÏ ü °yÎ˚ ˆú˛ˆÏ° ˆòöñ ܲáö ˆÎ â)!î≈Ê öy Óy˛õ%ñ ~ï˛=ˆÏ°y ˛õòyÌ≈!ÓòˆÏܲ §yüˆÏ° üyé˛öò#ˆÏï˛ Ü˛yÎ˚yܲ ˆ§yçy Ó˚yáy û˛yÓ˚# ü%¢!ܲ°Ê Ä!òˆÏܲ §)Î≈ ˆï˛y !òàhsˇˆÏÓ˚áyÎ˚ !Ó°#öñ üƒyöˆÏ@ˇÃyû˛ çDˆÏ° x¶˛Ü˛yÓ˚ âö •ˆÏÎ˚ xy§ˆÏåÈ– •ë˛yÍ ˆÜ˛üö Ó%ܲ ˆÜÑ˛ˆÏ˛õ í˛zë˛ˆÏ°y– ~ï˛ê˛y §y•§ ܲÓ˚y !ܲ !ë˛Ü˛ •ˆÏ°y⁄ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ê˛y ï˛y•ˆÏ° ÷Ó˚& ˆÌˆÏܲ•z Ó!°– xyˆÏàÓ˚ §ÆyÎ˚ !fl±Ç ˆÓܲ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˆàˆÏåÈ– ˆ§yüÈÙÈüD° !òöÓ˚yï˛ ˆáˆÏê˛ ˆ¢£Ï ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó%ôÓyÓ˚ !Ì!§§ çüy ܲÓ˚°yü– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ü•yöˆÏ® ày•zˆÏí˛Ó˚ x!ú˛ˆÏ§ !àˆÏÎ˚ •yöy !ò°yü– xyüyÓ˚ ≤ÈÏú˛§Ó˚ ~ü!öˆÏï˛•z §yô%§hsˇ ˆ°ˆÏû˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ û˛yˆÏ°y üyö%£Ïñ ï˛yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ܲyçܲˆÏ¡øy =!åȈÏÎ˚ {£ÏÍ öy!ܲ§%ˆÏÓ˚ ˆëÑ˛yê˛ ú%˛!°ˆÏÎ˚ ÚxˆÏöܲ!òö Óy!í˛¸ Îy•z!ö üö áyÓ˚y˛õÛ Ó°yˆÏï˛ !öˆÏç ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ˆ§yüÓyÓ˚ê˛y ç%ˆÏí˛¸ !òö!ï˛ˆÏöܲ å%È!ê˛ˆÏï˛ Ü˛yåÈyܲy!åÈ â%ˆÏÓ˚

xylr˜!¡!þ›  42

xy§ˆÏï˛ Ó°ˆÏ°ö– xy§ˆÏ° öÎ˚ÈÙÈöÎ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ !ï˛ö ÓåÈÓ˚ ˆï˛y •° ~•z °ƒyˆÏÓñ í˛z!ö Ó%ˆÏé˛ ˆàˆÏåÈö xyüyÓ˚ ˆÓí˛¸yˆÏöyÓ˚ ˆö¢y !¢Óë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ àÑyçyÓ˚ ˆö¢yÓ˚ üï˛ ≤ÃÓ°– Ä!òˆÏܲ ˆüçyçê˛yÄ Ó˚yö#Ó˚ üˆÏï˛yñ xyüyÎ˚ ã˛ê˛yˆÏ° !ܲå%ȈÏï˛•z ܲyç ܲ!Ó˚ öyñ ÚÓyÓyÈÙÈÓyåÈyÛ ÓˆÏ° ܲyç ܲÓ˚yˆÏï˛ •Î˚ñ öy•ˆÏ° °ƒyˆÏÓ Ü%˛Ó˚&ˆÏ«˛e ÓÑyˆÏôÊ ˆï˛y Ú~ˆÏܲ üy üö§yñ ï˛yÎ˚ ô%ˆÏöyÓ˚ à¶˛ÛÓ˚ üï˛ö xyüyÎ˚ !ܲöy ˆÓܲ !öˆÏï˛ Ó°yÊ ˆÜ˛yö ܲÌy öy Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ °ƒyˆÏÓ ÓˆÏ§•z úœ˛y•zê˛ Ó%ܲ ܲÓ˚°yü– !fl±Ç ˆÓܲ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ÎyÄÎ˚yˆÏï˛ ò%!öÎ˚yÓ˚ ˆ°yܲ ˛õ%ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏê≈˛y !Ó˚ˆÏܲy å%Èê˛ˆÏåÈ öy!ܲ⁄ ˆ¢Ó˚yê˛ö ˆ•yˆÏê˛ˆÏ° Ó˚&ü ˆ˛õ°yü üye ~ܲ!òˆÏöÓ˚ çöƒñ Óy!ܲ ò%!òö Ó%ܲ ܲÓ˚°yü Ä”˛ §yö ç%Î˚yˆÏöÓ˚ Sí˛zFã˛yÓ˚î •yˆÏÓ §yö ‡Î˚yöV ˆú˛yˆÏê≈˛° ˆ•yˆÏfiê˛°– ~ܲ!òö xyˆÏà Ó%ܲ ܲÓ˚yˆÏï˛ ˆ•yˆÏfiê˛ˆÏ° §hflÏy ˆï˛y !ܲå%È•z •° öyñ í˛z ˆ Ï Œ ê˛ Ó˚ & ü ˆ¢Î˚ y Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ ˆ Ï ï ˛ •ˆÏ Ó xyˆÏ Ó ˚ y !ï˛öçö ˆåȈϰˆÏüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ– ÎyˆÏ> ˆ•yˆÏfiê˛ˆÏ° xy!ü xyˆÏàÄ ˆÌˆÏܲ!åÈ ˆÓ¢ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ñ ï˛y•z á%Ó ~ܲê˛y x§%!Óôy •ˆÏÓ öy çy!ö– ï˛ˆÏÓ ˛õÎ˚§yê˛y ~ï˛ ˆÓ!¢ áÓ˚ã˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆ•yˆÏê˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ÓòˆÏ° ˆ•yˆÏfiê˛ˆÏ° ÌyܲˆÏï˛ üöê˛y ˛õyܲy ÓîÓ˚ üï˛ ê˛öê˛ö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ °yàˆÏ°yÊ ˛õ%ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏê≈˛y !Ó˚ˆÏܲy àï˛ !ï˛öÓåÈÓ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ ≤’ƒyö !åȈϰy xy§ˆÏ°– ˛õƒyöˆÏí˛!üܲ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˆÎˆÏï˛ xyê˛ˆÏܲ ˆà!åÈ°yüñ !ܲv ˆ§áyˆÏö !ܲ xyˆÏåÈ xyÓ˚ !ܲ xƒy!Q!û˛!ê˛ Ü˛Ó˚y ÎyÎ˚ñ ï˛y Ó‡!òö xyˆÏà•z çyöï˛yü– ~ܲ°y ºüˆÏîÓ˚ ˆö¢y xyüyÓ˚ñ °¡∫y ~ܲê˛y !°fiê˛ xyˆÏåÈ ÎyˆÏï˛ ~ܲ ~ܲ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !ê˛Ü˛ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏåÈ– ~ܲ°y ˆ•yܲ Óy @ˇÃ&ˆÏ˛õñ ˆÎˆÏܲyˆÏöy çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ ˆÓí˛¸yˆÏöyÓ˚ çöƒ ≤ÃÌü ˆÎ ò%ˆÏê˛y !ç!öˆÏ§ üö !òˆÏï˛ •Î˚ ï˛y •° ÓyˆÏçê˛ xyÓ˚ °yˆÏàç– ~ܲê˛y ê˛ΔyˆÏû˛°ÈÙÈ≤’ƒyö ˆÎˆÏ•ï%˛ xˆÏöܲ!òö xyˆÏà ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ˜ï˛Ó˚# !åÈ° ï˛y•z ~ÓyÓ˚ Ó§°yü ÓyˆÏçê˛ xyÓ˚ °yˆÏàˆÏçÓ˚ !°fiê˛ !öˆÏÎ˚– ˛õƒyöˆÏí˛!üˆÏܲ §ühflÏ !ç!öˆÏ§Ó˚ òyü ˆÓˆÏí˛¸ ˆàˆÏåÈ á%Ó fl∫yû˛y!Óܲû˛yˆÏÓ•z– ÓyˆÏçˆÏê˛Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ !ܲå%È•z üƒyã˛ Ü˛Ó˚!åȈϰy öy– §!ï˛ƒ Ó°ˆÏï˛ !ܲñ !˛õ~•zã˛!í˛ flÒ°yÓ˚!¢ˆÏ˛õ ÓyˆÏçê˛ ê˛ΔyˆÏû˛ˆÏ°•z ã˛°ï˛yü ~ï˛!òö– ˆö•yï˛ •yˆÏï˛ ˛õy¢ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z ˆ˛õyfiê˛í˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ xú˛yÓ˚ ˆ°ê˛yÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ ˆàˆÏåÈ ÓˆÏ°ñ öy•ˆÏ° •Î˚ˆÏï˛y ˛õ%ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏê≈˛y !Ó˚ˆÏܲy ~áöܲyÓ˚ üï˛ xyê˛ˆÏܲ•z ˆÎï˛Ê !ï˛ö!òˆÏöÓ˚ Óƒy˛õyÓ˚ñ ï˛yÓ˚ IJõˆÏÓ˚ àÓ˚üܲy°– °ƒy˛õê˛˛õ ÓƒyˆÏà °ƒy˛õê˛˛õñ ã˛yç≈yÓ˚ñ ˆüyÓy•z° ã˛yç≈yÓ˚ñ §%•zü§%ƒê˛ñ ˆï˛yÎ˚yˆÏ°ñ ò%ˆÏê˛y ¢ê≈˛¢ñ ò%ˆÏê˛y ˆà!O xyÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚yê˛ Óí˛¸ ˆÓyï˛ˆÏ° ~ܲàyòy §yö!fl;ö ˆ°y¢ö û˛ˆÏ Ó ˚ ÷e´ÓyÓ˚ üyé˛Ó˚ y ˆÏ ï ˛ å% È ê ˛°yü °yˆÏ à yÎ˚ y !í≈ ˛ Î˚ y

~Î˚yÓ˚ˆÏ˛õyê≈˛– ˆ¢£ÏÓ˚yˆÏï˛ ˆ≤’öñ åÈ ârê˛yÓ˚ üyü°yñ ÓyˆÏ§Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y ˆåÈyê˛ ˆåÈyê˛˛ !§ê˛ÄÎ˚y°y !flõ!Ó˚ê˛ ~Î˚yÓ˚°y•zöˆÏ§Ó˚ ˆ≤’ˆÏö ~ܲê˛y í˛z•zˆÏu˛y !§ˆÏê˛ ÓˆÏ§ ˆçˆÏà Ó˚•z°yü– xy•z° !§ê˛ ˆçyàyí˛¸ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏ° â%!üˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎï˛yüñ !ܲv ~ï˛ °¡∫y üyö%£Ï xy!üñ í˛z•zˆÏu˛y !§ˆÏê˛ ˛õy ü%ˆÏí˛¸ Ó§ˆÏï˛ Óí˛¸•z ܲ‹T– Ú˛õ%ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏê≈˛yÛ Óy flõy!ö¢ û˛y£Ïy Ú~flõy!öÄ°ÛÈÙÈ~Ó˚ í˛zFã˛yÓ˚ˆÏî Ú˛õ%ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏï≈˛yÛ ¢ˆÏ∑Ó˚ xÌ≈ •ˆÏ°y Úˆ˛õyê≈˛Ûñ Óy Ó®Ó˚– ê˛yˆÏÜ≈˛yˆÏÎ˚ç ö#°Ó˚äy §ü%ˆÏo ˆâÓ˚y m#˛õê˛y ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˛õy!FåÈ°yü ˆ≤’ö ˆÌˆÏܲ•z– ˆåÈyê˛ˆÏÓ°yÎ˚ é%˛°ö ˛õ)!î≈üy í˛z˛õ°ˆÏ«˛ §yçyï˛yüñ ˆï˛üö ˆåÈyR ˆåÈyR Ó˚äˆÏÓÓ˚ˆÏäÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ !òˆÏÎ˚ §yçyˆÏöy §Ó%ç m#˛õ– á%Ó í˛zãÖ ˛% ˆÏï˛ í˛zë˛ˆÏ° Î!òÄ ã˛y!Ó˚˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ §Ó!ܲå%È•z üy•zˆÏe´y ˆfl҈ϰ ã˛ˆÏ° ÎyÎ˚ñ á%Ñï˛=ˆÏ°y xyÓ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏá ˛õˆÏí˛¸ öy ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ ܲÌyê˛y ˆÓí˛¸yˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚Ä ˆòˆÏá!åÈñ !öˆÏçÓ˚ ç#ÓˆÏöÄ ˆòˆÏá!åÈ– ï˛Ó%Ä ˛õ%ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏï≈˛y !Ó˚ˆÏܲyÓ˚ Ó˚äˆÏÓÓ˚ˆÏäÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸=ˆÏ°y ˆÎö §!ï˛ƒÜ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆá°öyÈÙÈÓy!í˛¸– ˆ˛õhflÏyñ ˛õy˛õ≈°ñ ÓyÓ°àyüÈÙȈày°y!˛õñ ܲ!ã˛ Ü˛°y˛õyï˛yñ ˛õ#ã˛‰˛ñ ˆe´yü •zÎ˚yˆÏ°yñ !e´ü§ö ˆÓ˚í˛ñ ˆÜ˛yÓyŒê˛ Óœ%ñ û˛yˆÏÎ˚yˆÏ°ê˛ñ çyˆÏüÓ˚ ˆû˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆÓà!öñ ï˛Ó˚ü%çÈÙÈ°y°ñ ï%˛ÑˆÏï˛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆÜ˛yö Ó˚Ç ˆö•zÊ §Ü˛y° §Ü˛y° ˆ≤’ö ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆöˆÏü ~Î˚yÓ˚ˆÏ˛õyˆÏê≈˛ Óy¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚•z Ó˚Äöy !ò°yü ˆ•yˆÏfiê˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ– õy¢y˛õy!¢ àyÈÙȈâÑ£ÏyˆÏâ!£Ï ܲˆÏÓ˚ §yçyˆÏöy Óy!í˛¸=ˆÏ°yÓ˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆòÎ˚y°=ˆÏ°y ˆÎö ~ܲê˛y !ÓÓ˚yê˛ ÄÎ˚yê˛yÓ˚ÈÙÈܲy°yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õƒyˆÏ°ê˛ñ ÎyˆÏï˛ xyˆÏåÈ x=ö!ï˛ Ó˚Ç– ˆ§§Ó Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ çyö°yÈÙÈòÓ˚çy ˆåÈyê˛ˆÏåÈyê˛ Ü˛yˆÏë˛Ó˚ñ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ üú˛fl∫ˆÏ°Ó˚ òÓ˚çyÈÙÈçyö°yÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y– ˆÓ!¢Ó˚û˛yà Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛•z xyˆÏåÈ ÓyÓ˚y®yñ !ܲv ˆ§§Ó ú%˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ °ï˛yÎ˚ Óy ˆåÈyê˛ ˆåÈyê˛ ê˛ˆÏÓÓ˚ ú%˛°àyåÈ §yçyˆÏöy ˆá°öyÓ˚ ÓyÓ˚y®yÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y– ï˛yÓ˚ Ó•Ó˚ ˆåÈyê˛ñ ï˛yˆÏï˛ üyö%£ÏˆÏܲ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ÌyܲˆÏï˛ ˆò!á!ö– ~ܲ!ê˛ §òÓ˚ Ó˚yhflÏyÓ˚ §yüyöƒ ¢yáy≤âyáy ~!òܲÈÙÈÄ!òܲ åÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ñ ~ܲüye ˆ§ Ó˚yhflÏy xyô%!öܲ !˛õã˛ì˛y°y– ~ åÈyí˛¸y xyÓ˚ §Ó Ó˚yhflÏy•z §Ó˚&§Ó˚& ˛õÿÏÓ˚Ó˚ •zÖê˛ÈÙȈÓÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y à!°ñ §Æò¢ ¢ï˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ ˜ï˛Ó˚#– öyöy Î%ˆÏk˛ •yï˛Óò° •ÄÎ˚y ˛õ%ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏê≈˛y !Ó˚ˆÏܲy m#˛õ xyç ˛õÎ≈ê˛ˆÏöÓ˚ xöƒï˛ü ï˛#Ì≈ˆÏ«˛eñ xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ xÇ¢!ӈϢ£Ïñ ÎyˆÏܲ ӈϰ •zí˛z ~§ ˆê˛!Ó˚ˆÏê˛y!Ó˚– ˛õÑyã˛ˆÏ¢y ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏöy •zÖˆÏê˛Ó˚ Ó˚yhflyÏ ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ ˆçyí˛¸yï˛y!° ˛õˆÏí˛¸ˆåÏ È !öÿ˛Î˚ñ !ܲv ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ ˆû˛ˆÏä ˛õ%ö!ö≈ü≈yî ܲˆÏÓ˚ xyô%!öܲ !˛õã˛ì˛y°y Ó˚yhflÏy ÓyöyˆÏöyÓ˚ ò%Ó%≈!k˛ û˛y!àƒ§ •Î˚!öÊ ~üö ˆá°öyÈÙÈ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ ˆâyÓ˚yÓ˚ x!û˛K˛ï˛y xyüyÓ˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ ˆö•z Ó°ˆÏ°•z ã˛ˆÏ°Ê

xylr˜!¡!þ›  43

!mï˛#Î˚ ˛õÓ≈ §yö ‡Î˚yö SÓyöyö •Î˚ •zLjÏÓ˚!ç x«˛Ó˚ ˆç !òˆÏÎ˚ñ !ܲv flõƒy!ö¢#Î˚ üˆÏï˛ ˆçÈÙÈ~Ó˚ í˛zFã˛yÓ˚î •Î˚ ~•zˆÏã˛Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y ÈÙÙÙÈ §yö ç%Î˚yö öÎ˚ñ ‡Î˚yöV •ˆÏ°y ˛õ%ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏï≈˛y !Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ Ó˚yçôyö#ñ ≤Ãyã˛#öï˛ü Ä Ó,•_ü ¢•Ó˚– ˆú˛yˆÏê≈˛° ˆ•yˆÏfiê˛° Ä”˛ §yö ‡Î˚yˆÏöÓ˚ ~ܲòü üôƒü!îñ §Ó ܲê˛y ê%˛ƒ!Ó˚fiê˛flõê˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z á%Ó Ü˛yˆÏåÈ– xyüyÓ˚ âÓ˚ xyˆÏÓ˚y !ï˛öçˆÏöÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ ˆ¢Î˚yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚yñ ÓyÓ˚y®yÓ˚ IJõyˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏåÈ ÓyÌÓ˚&üñ !ܲˆÏã˛öñ !°!û˛ÇÓ˚&ü– ≤Ã̈Ïü•z xyüyÓ˚ °Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚ °ƒy˛õê˛˛õê˛y ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ï˛y°yÓ¶˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !ò°yü– §yôyÓ˚îï˛É ˆ•yˆÏfiê˛ˆÏ°Ä xy!ü Ó˚yߨy ܲ!Ó˚ öyñ ˆ°yܲy° üyö%£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛Ó˚ Ó˚yߨy ï%˛°öyÎ˚ ˆåÈyê˛ xÌã˛ ˛õ!Ó˚‹ÒyÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏhflÏyÓ˚ÑyÎ˚ áyÄÎ˚y•z ˛õåÈ® ܲ!Ó˚– ˆ•yˆÏfiê˛ˆÏ° !àˆÏÎ˚ ˆ˛õÑÔåÈ°yü §Ü˛y° §Ü˛y°– fl¨yö ˆ§ˆÏÓ˚ ˆ≤Ãy!ê˛ö ÓyÓ˚ xyÓ˚ ܲ!ú˛ §•ˆÏÎyˆÏà ˆÓ Ü˛ú˛yfiê˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆ•yˆÏfiê˛° ˆÌˆÏܲ•z §y•zˆÏܲ° û˛yí˛¸y ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ çyÎ˚ày ˆçˆÏö !öˆÏÎ˚ ܲyåÈyܲy!åÈ ò¢≈ö#Î˚ fliyö=ˆÏ°y §y•zˆÏܲˆÏ°•z â%ˆÏÓ˚ !ö°yü– §yö !e´ˆÏhflÏyÓy° ܲƒy§° ˆï˛y ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚•z öyˆÏܲÓ˚ í˛àyÎ˚Ê !Ó!ê˛¢ ï˛Ìy xöƒyöƒ Ó!•Ó˚yàï˛ xye´üˆÏîÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛Ó˚«˛yÎ˚ ˆflõö#Î˚Ó˚y ~•z §Ó≈Ó,•Í ò%à≈ ˜ï˛Ó˚# ܲˆÏÓ˚ö 1783 §yˆÏ°– Î!òÄ !Ó!ê˛¢ xye´üî ï˛yˆÏï˛ ˆë˛Ü˛yˆÏöy ÎyÎ˚!ö Sˆ§ xyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ•z Óy ˆàˆÏåÈñ ˆÜ˛yö ˆò¢•z Óy ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈÊVñ ï˛Ó% ~ܲçö û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ §•üü≈# •ˆÏÎ˚ ò%ˆÏà≈Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛Ó˚«˛y ÓƒÓfliy xyÓ˚ ~ܲçö ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛ˆÏ≤Ãü# !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ ò%ˆÏà≈Ó˚ åÈyò ˆÌˆÏܲ ê˛yˆÏÜ≈˛yˆÏÎ˚çÓ˚äy ܲƒy!Ó˚!ÓÎ˚yö §yàˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ç° ˆòˆÏá ü%?˛ •°yüÊ åÈyˆÏò Ó˚yáy ܲyüyˆÏöÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ åÈ!ÓÄ !ö°yü ˆÓ¢ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲê˛y– û˛yÓ˚# û˛o ~ܲçö Óy!ç!°Î˚yö ê%˛!Ó˚ˆÏfiê˛Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ xy°y˛õ •ˆÏ°y ˆ§!òö ÈÙÙÙÈ !ï˛!öÄ ~ܲ°y ºüî ܲÓ˚!åȈϰö– !ï˛!ö xyüyÓ˚ ˆú˛yˆÏö xyüyÓ˚ åÈ!Ó ï%˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏ°öñ xy!üÄ ï˛ÑyÓ˚ ܲƒyˆÏüÓ˚yÎ˚ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ åÈ!Ó ï%˛ˆÏ° !ò°yü– ~!òö ˆÎ ˆÓ˚ˆÏhflÏyÓ˚ÑyÎ˚ ˆáˆÏï˛ ˆà°yüñ ï˛yÓ˚ öyü °§ í˛ˆÏü!Ó˚ˆÏܲyˆÏÎ˚ˆÏöy§– ˛õ%ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏê≈˛y!Ó˚ܲyö áyÓyÓ˚ §%fl∫yò% !◊¡õ ˆüyú˛D ˆáˆÏÎ˚ ï˛yܲ ˆ°ˆÏà ˆà°– ~ˆÏï˛y ê˛yê˛Ü˛y !ã˛Ç!í˛¸ xy!ü á%Ó Ü˛ü ˆáˆÏÎ˚!åÈ– §òƒ xy°y˛õ# Óy!ç!°Î˚yö ˆåȈϰ!ê˛ xyüyÓ˚ Ó¶%˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ ï˛ï˛«˛ˆÏî– ˆ§ ˆÓ˚ܲˆÏüu˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°y ≤’yöˆÏê˛ö Óy !ü!‹T ܲ°yû˛yçy– ~ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ê˛y §yí˛zÌ •z!u˛Î˚yˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚•z ÌyˆÏܲ ӈϰ xy˛õ!_ ܲÓ˚°yü öyñ ~ܲê˛y ˆ≤’ê˛ !öˆÏÎ˚ ò%çˆÏö ˆ¢Î˚yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓy– ~ÓyÓ˚ ˆ§ ü%ã˛!ܲ ˆ•ˆÏ§ Ó°ˆÏ°y

ÈÙÙÙÈ Ú!˛õ!öÎ˚yˆÏܲy°yí˛yÛ⁄ üòƒ˛õyˆÏö xyüyÓ˚ öy xyˆÏåÈ xy§!_´ñ öy xy@ˇÃ•– ï˛ˆÏÓ Ü˛Ü˛ˆÏê˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ˆòˆÏ¢ ˆÓí˛¸yˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ ~ܲê%˛Ä ã%˛ü%ܲ öy !òˆÏ° ˛õy˛õ •ˆÏÓ– xí≈˛yÓ˚ !ò°yü ~ܲê˛y !˛õ!öÎ˚yˆÏܲy°yí˛y ÈÙÙÙÈ xö%ˆÏÓ˚yô ܲÓ˚°yü öyÓ˚ˆÏܲˆÏ°Ó˚ ò%ô xyÓ˚ ¢Ñy§ ˆÎö xˆÏö~~~~ܲê˛y ÌyˆÏܲ xyÓ˚ ~ܲ ã˛yüã˛ Ó˚yü !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎö xyüyÓ˚ê˛y ÓyöyˆÏöy •Î˚– ÓåÈÓ˚ |!ö¢ÈÙÈÜ%˛!í˛¸Ó˚ !ü!‹T ˆòáˆÏï˛ °ƒy!ê˛öy §%®Ó˚# ĈÏÎ˚ˆÏê˛Δ§ Ó%ˆÏé˛ ˆàˆÏ°yñ ΈÏb Óy!öˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ°y §yòy ô˛õôˆÏ˛õ xü,ï˛ñ í˛z˛õˆÏÓ˚ ˛õ%!òöy ˛õyï˛y xyÓ˚ ˆã˛Ó˚# !òˆÏÎ˚ ày!ö≈!¢Ç ܲˆÏÓ˚– Ó˚yü ˆÓyô•Î˚ §!ï˛ƒ•z ~ܲ ã˛yüã˛ !åÈ°ñ ܲyÓ˚î ï˛yÓ˚˛õˆÏÓ˚ §y•zˆÏܲ° ã˛y°yˆÏï˛ x§% ! Óôyñ üyÌy !é˛ü!é˛ü !ܲå% È •z •Î˚ ! ö– ï˛ˆÏ Ó !˛õ!öÎ˚yˆÏܲy°yí˛y ˆáˆÏÎ˚ Ó%ˆÏé˛!åÈ°yü ~ê˛y öy ˆáˆÏ° §!ï˛ƒÈÙÈ•z xöƒyÎ˚ •ˆÏï˛y– °yˆÏMÈ˛Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚ Óy!ç!°Î˚yö Ó¶%˛ˆÏܲ ê˛y ê˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ ã˛°°yü å%ÈшÏÎ˚ å%ÈшÏÎ˚ ˆ§ˆÏürê˛y!Ó˚Ä §yhsˇy üy!Ó˚Î˚y ˆàyÓ˚fliyöñ ܲy!hflψϰy§yhsˇy ˆí˛° üÓ˚ˆÏÓ˚y ò%à≈– ~ܲê˛y ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏöy ¢•Ó˚ñ ˆÎáyˆÏö !Ó !ê˛¢ xye´üˆÏîÓ˚ ~ÓÇ ï˛yÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏôÓ˚ •z!ï˛•y§ §ÎˆÏb Ó˚!«˛ï˛ñ ˆ§ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y ˆÓ˚yò 鲰üˆÏ° !òˆÏö §yˆÏÌ ~ܲ ˆÓyï˛° ç°ñ ˛õˆÏܲˆÏê˛ Ü˛ƒy¢ xyÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ §y•zˆÏܲ° ÌyܲˆÏ° ~ܲçö ºüî˛õyà° üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ xyÓ˚ !ܲ °yˆÏà⁄ •Ñƒyñ ˛õ%ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏï≈˛y !Ó˚ˆÏܲy û˛#£Ïî ÓyˆÏç Ó˚ܲˆÏüÓ˚ ÚÚܲƒy¢ xö!°ÛÛñ ~ÓÇ !åÈöï˛y•z Ü ˛yÓ˚ # ÈÙÈxô% ƒ !£Ï ï ˛ çyÎ˚ à y– û˛yˆÏ°yÓ˚ܲü §ï˛Ü≈˛ï˛y öy ÌyܲˆÏ° ü•y!Ó˛õò– !ܲå%È ÓåÈÓ˚ û˛y!àƒ§ ˆ°yܲy° ˆê˛ΔˆÏö Îyï˛yÎ˚yï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ Óƒyà §yü°yˆÏöyÓ˚ xû˛ƒy§ ˜ï˛Ó˚# ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°yüÊ ˆÜ˛yöê˛y ˆÎ ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ ܲyˆÏç °yˆÏàÊ ï˛ˆÏÓ ~ ܲÌy §!ï˛ƒ ˆÎñ ~ ¢•Ó˚ê˛y çyˆÏö !ܲ ܲˆÏÓ˚ •z!ï˛•y§ ôˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ •Î˚Ê ¢•Ó˚ê˛yÓ˚ Ó˚yhflÏyÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ˛õÿÏÓ˚ñ âÓ˚Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ˆòÎ˚y°ÈÙÈxy“öyÎ˚ñ ò%ˆÏà≈Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ˆã˛ÔܲyˆÏë˛ÈÙÈܲ!í˛¸Óà≈yÎ˚ÈÙÈÜ%˛°%!DˆÏï˛ ˆ°áy ˆày˛õö •z!ï˛•y§– ò%ˆÏà≈Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ !òˆÏܲ ˆâyÓ˚yˆÏöy ˆày˛õö !§Ñ!í˛¸ñ =üâÓ˚ñ §%í˛¸D˛õÌ àyÈÙÈåÈüåÈü ܲÓ˚yÎ˚– !ú˛Ó˚!ï˛˛õˆÏÌ §y•zˆÏܲ°ê˛y ˆú˛Ó˚ï˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ §)Î≈yhflÏ ˆòáˆÏÓy ӈϰ í˛zˆÏÓÓ˚ !ö°yü– üyˆÏàyñ !ܲ §hflÏy í˛zˆÏÓÓ˚Ê xyí˛¸y•z í˛°yˆÏÓ˚ Îï˛ Ó˚yhflÏy ˆë˛ˆÏ° ˆü!Ó˚öyÎ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏ°yñ ˆ§•z ò)Ó˚c ˆÎˆÏï˛ !öí˛z•zÎ˚Ü≈˛ •ˆÏ° xyüyÎ˚ xhsˇï˛ ˛õˆÏöˆÏÓ˚y Èí˛°yÓ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏï˛yÊ Óy•yüy ˆÌˆÏܲ xy§y !ÓÓ˚yê˛ ≤ÈÏüyòï˛Ó˚# §yö ‡Î˚yˆÏöÓ˚ Ó®ˆÏÓ˚ ˆöyäÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈñ Ä!òˆÏܲ §)Î≈ ï˛yÓ˚ Ó˚ˆÏäÓ˚ ˆá°y ˆòáyˆÏFåÈö– ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚yê˛y !û˛!í˛Ä ܲÓ˚°yüñ §%ò)ˆÏÓ˚

xylr˜!¡!þ›  44

ÚÚÓyÓyÛÛ xyÓ˚ ÚÚüyÛÛ öyˆÏüÓ˚ ò%ˆÏê˛y ÓyFã˛y xyˆÏåÈ xyüyÓ˚– Ü˛ï˛ Ó!° ÓÎ˚§ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ öy ˆú˛°ˆÏï˛ñ ܲÌy ˆ¢yˆÏö öyñ !ë˛Ü˛ ~ܲ!òöÈÙÈ~ܲ!òö ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó%ˆÏí˛¸y •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚– ˆï˛y xyüyÓ˚ ˆ§•z ÓyFã˛yˆÏòÓ˚ çöƒ Îï˛ !û˛!í˛ÄÊ ~!òˆÏܲ ~•z !û˛!í˛Ä ܲÓ˚y ã˛°ˆÏï˛ ã˛°ˆÏï˛•z ˆò!á ~ܲ ˆ§yöy°# üyç≈yÓ˚ö# ï˛yÓ˚ ˆú˛y°y °ƒyç ò%!°ˆÏÎ˚ xyüyÓ˚ xyˆÏ¢˛õyˆÏ¢ ˆáˆÏ° ˆÓí˛¸yˆÏFåÈÊ !ܲ çy!ö !ܲ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆê˛Ó˚ ˛õyÎ˚ ˆÎ xy!ü ç#Óçv û˛yˆÏ°yÓy!§Ê ÓyÇ°yÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ áy!öܲ xyU˛y !ò°yü– ˆ§Ä áy!öܲ üƒyÄû˛y£ÏyÎ˚ í˛z_Ó˚ !òˆÏ°y– §)Î≈ í%˛ˆÏÓ ˆÎˆÏï˛•z ¢•Ó˚ê˛y ˆÎö ~ܲê˛y 鲰üˆÏ° Ó˚!äö !üí˛z!çܲ Ó: •ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zë˛ˆÏ°y– Ó®Ó˚ ˛õyŸª≈Óï≈˛# Ó˚yhflÏy ôˆÏÓ˚ •Ñyê˛ˆÏï˛ •Ñyê˛ˆÏï˛ ˆåÈyˆÏê˛yÓˆÏí˛¸y ˆ•yˆÏê˛°ñ ˆáy°y Ó˚yhflÏyÎ˚ !Ó!e´ •ÄÎ˚y áyÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ày!í˛¸ñ öyàÓ˚ˆÏòy°yñ °y•zû˛ àyöÓyçöyñ ˆày°y xy•z§!e´üÈÙÈú˛yˆÏ˛õÈÙÈÜ%˛°!ú˛Ó˚ ày!í˛¸ñ ˆåÈyê˛ÈÙÈÓí˛¸ ÓyÓ˚ñ ˆÓ˚ˆÏhflÏyÓ˚Ñyñ •hflÏ!¢ˆÏ“Ó˚ ˆåÈyR ˆåÈyR xfliyÎ˚# ˛õ§Ó˚y !öˆÏÎ˚ ~ ˆá°öy ¢•Ó˚ê˛y xyˆÏÓ˚y ≤Ãyî ˆ˛õˆÏ°y– xy!üÄ xï%˛ƒÍ§yˆÏ• ~ܲáyöy ÓƒyܲˆÏ°§ àyí˛zö !ܲö°yüñ !ë˛Ü˛ ˆÎüö ܲy!ê˛ÇˆÏÎÓ˚ ˚ àyí˛zö !í˛!í˛~°ˆÏçÓ˚ ܲyç° ˛õˆÏí˛¸!åÈ°ñ ÚÓ˚&ܲ Îy Ä !ò° !òÄÎ˚yˆÏöÛ àyˆÏöñ ˆï˛üöñ áy!° xyüyÓ˚ê˛y àyì˛¸ §Ó%ç Ó˚LjÏÎ˚Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ ç°˛õy•z Ó˚ˆÏäÓ˚ °ƒy!ê˛öy !í˛çy•zö– ~ˆÏï˛y §hflÏyÎ˚ ~ˆÏï˛y û˛yˆÏ°y ܲy˛õˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ~ˆÏï˛y x§yôyÓ˚î !ú˛!ê˛Ç ~Ó˚ àyí˛zö xy!ü !öí˛z•zÎ˚ˆÏÜ≈˛ ï˛ß¨ï˛ß¨ ܲˆÏÓ˚ á%шÏçÄ ˆÓÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓy öyÊ Ó˚yhflÏyÓ˚ ˆ˛õ ~u˛ •zí˛zç ê˛Î˚ˆÏ°ˆÏê˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ ˆ§ çyüy ˛õˆÏÓ˚ §yö ‡Î˚yˆÏöÓ˚ Ó˚yhflÏyÎ˚ •Ñyê˛ˆÏï˛ •Ñyê˛ˆÏï˛ ˆÎ !ܲ x§yôyÓ˚î xö%û)˛!ï˛ •!FåȈϰyñ ӈϰ ˆÓyé˛yˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓy öyÊ ò%˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ °yMÈ˛ê˛y ˆÓ¢ û˛yÓ˚ # !åÈ°ñ xyÓ˚ §yˆÏ Ì ˆÎˆÏ • ï% ˛ !˛õ!öÎ˚yˆÏܲy°yí˛y ˆáˆÏÎ˚ ˆú˛ˆÏ°!åÈñ ï˛y•z ~ ˆÓ°y ˆüyˆÏê˛•z üòƒ˛õyö ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓy öy– !ܲv °y•zû˛ !üí˛z!çˆÏܲÓ˚ •yï˛åÈy!ö !ܲ ~í˛¸yˆÏöy ÎyÎ˚⁄ §yö ‡Î˚yˆÏöÓ˚ §%!Óáƒyï˛ ÓyÓ˚ Ú°y ú˛ƒyˆÏQy!Ó˚Î˚yÛˆï˛ ì%˛ˆÏܲ ˛õí˛¸°yüñ xí≈˛yÓ˚ !ò°yü ‡!°ˆÏÎ˚ö SÓyöyöñ ç%!°ˆÏÎ˚öV ú˛y•z §•ˆÏÎyˆÏà û˛y!ç≈ö °ƒyˆÏû˛u˛yÓ˚ ü%°yÓ˚– û˛y!àƒ§ ~ÑÓ˚y ~ˆÏï˛y §%fl∫yò% üܲˆÏê˛°Ä Óy!öˆÏÎ˚ ˆòöñ öy•ˆÏ° Ä ˆÓ°y ~ܲ ã˛yüã˛ Ó˚yˆÏüÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ~ ˆÓ°y ~ܲ !åÈ!˛õ ¢ƒyüñ Ì%!í˛¸ñ û˛òܲy ˆ˛õˆÏê˛ ˆàˆÏ° ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ˆÎ !ܲ •ˆÏï˛yñ ï˛y ˆÜ˛Ó° ÚÚ¢ƒyü°y°ÛÛ•z çyöˆÏï˛yÊ ~ ˆòˆÏ¢ ~ܲê˛y üçyòyÓ˚ Ó˚#!ï˛ xyˆÏåÈ– ˆÜ˛yö ü!•°y ~ܲ°y ÓyˆÏÓ˚ Ó§ˆÏ° xy@ˇÃ•# ˛õ%Ó˚&ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚y ÚÚˆü xy•z Óy•z •zí˛z ~ !í»˛B˛⁄ÛÛ ÓˆÏ° xy°y˛õ çüyˆÏï˛ xy§ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚öÊ

!öí˛z•zÎ˚ˆÏÜ≈˛ xy!ü ܲáˆÏöy•z ~ܲ°y ÓyˆÏÓ˚ Îy•z!öñ §Ó§üˆÏÎ˚•z ~ܲ=!‹T Ó¶%˛ ÌyܲˆÏï˛y §yˆÏÌñ ï˛y•z ~ x!û˛K˛ï˛y xyüyÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ •Î˚!ö xyˆÏà– ˆÜ˛y!û˛í˛Ü˛yˆÏ° ˆï˛y §Ó çyÎ˚ày•z Ó¶˛ !åÈ°ñ xˆÏã˛öy ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚y ≤Ãyîû˛ˆÏÎ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ˆâѣψÏï˛y öy– åÈú%˛ˆÏê˛Ó˚ ˆÓ!¢ °¡∫yñ §%ò¢≈öñ ÓåÈÓ˚ ˛õÑ!ã˛ˆÏ¢Ó˚ ï˛Ó˚&î!ê˛ ~ˆÏ§ Îáö ≤ß¿!ê˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏ°yñ üçy ܲˆÏÓ˚ !çˆÏK˛§ ܲÓ˚°yü ÚÚ•zí˛z ˆüñ •zú˛ •zí˛z ܲƒyö ˆà§ üy•z ܲyˆÏÓ˚Q ~çÛÛÊ ˆ§ áy!öܲ ˆû˛ˆÏÓ ˛Ó°ˆÏ°y ÚÚê%˛ˆÏÎ˚!rê˛ ˆú˛yÓ˚ÛÛ⁄ xy!ü ˆ•ˆÏ§ ï˛yˆÏܲ ˛õy§ˆÏ˛õyê≈˛ê˛y ˆÓÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòáyˆÏï˛ ï˛yÓ˚ ˆã˛yá ã˛í˛¸Ü˛àyåÈ– ü%ˆÏá ~ܲày° ˆ•ˆÏ§ ï˛yˆÏܲ ÚÚ•ƒyû˛ ~ ˆ@ˇÃê˛ •z!û˛!öÇÛÛñ xyÓ˚ üˆÏö üˆÏö ÚÚˆáyܲyñ ÎyÄ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏ§yˆÏàñ ˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ çˆÏß√ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲˆÏÓ˚yÛÛ ÓˆÏ° !öˆÏçÓ˚ !Ó° !ü!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zˆÏÓÓ˚ í˛yܲ°yü– Üœ˛yhsˇ !åÈ°yü•zñ ˆ•yˆÏfiê˛ˆÏ° !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲê%˛ =!åȈÏÎ˚ §Ó≈yˆÏD ÓyàÈÙÈ!Ó˚ˆÏ˛õˆÏ°rê˛ ˆüˆÏá !ÓåÈyöyÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛•z â%ü ~ˆÏ§ ˆà°– flÒy° fl%ÒÓy í˛y•z!û˛Ç– ï,˛ï˛#Î˚ ˛õÓ≈ ~ˆÏܲyÎ˚y ~í˛ˆÏû˛MÈ˛y§≈ ӈϰ ˆÎ fl%ÒÓy í˛y•z!û˛Ç fl%Ò° ˆÌˆÏܲ xy!ü ˛õˆÏÓÓ˚ ˚ !òö fl%ÒÓy í˛y•z!û˛ÇˆÎ˚Ó˚ çöƒ Ó%!Ü˛Ç Ü˛ˆÏÓ!˚ åÈ°yüñ ˆ§áyˆÏö xyüyÓ˚ ê˛y•zü !åÈ° ˆÓ°y §yˆÏí˛¸ ~àyˆÏÓ˚yê˛y– ~!òˆÏܲ xyüyÓ˚ ˆ•yˆÏfiê˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ~ܲ Ó˚&üˆÏüˆÏê˛Ó˚ ≤ÃÓ° öyܲí˛yܲyÓ˚ xyÄÎ˚yˆÏç xyüyÓ˚ â%ü ˆû˛ˆÏä ˆàˆÏåÈ ˆû˛yÓ˚ ã˛yÓ˚ˆÏê˛ öyàyò– !ÓåÈyöyÎ˚ áy!öܲ í˛z§á%§ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆú˛yö ˆâшÏê˛ Ó˚#!ï˛üˆÏï˛y !ÓÓ˚_´ •ˆÏÎ˚•z í˛zˆÏë˛ ˛õí˛¸°yü– ˆ•yˆÏfiê˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ÓyÓ˚y®y !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆòá°yü Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ ï˛áˆÏöy xyˆÏ°y ˆú˛yˆÏê˛!ö– üˆÏö •ˆÏ°y ܲï˛ÓåÈÓ˚ ˛õ%Ó˚# Îy•z!öñ §ü%ˆÏo ˆû˛yÓ˚ •ˆÏï˛ ˆò!á!ö– ˆÎ•z û˛yÓy ˆ§•z ܲyç– Óy¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚ §Ü˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ ܲyç ˆ§ˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y í˛zˆÏÓÓ˚ ˆí˛ˆÏܲ ˆ˛õÑÔˆÏåÈ ˆà°yü ˆÜ˛y®yˆÏòy Ó#ã˛– ê˛yˆÏÜ≈˛yˆÏÎ˚çÓ˚äy §ü%ˆÏo ï˛áö ö#° ܲü ˆ§yöy°# ˆÓ!¢– xyˆÏ¢˛õyˆÏ¢ ï˛áˆÏöy ܲyí˛zˆÏܲ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˛õy!FåÈöy– !ܲ üçyÊ ~•z ˆàyê˛y §# Ó#ã˛ê˛yÎ˚ ï˛y•ˆÏ° !ܲ §)Î≈ˆÏòÓ ~ܲy xyüyÓ˚ çöƒ åÈ!Ó xÑyܲˆÏÓö⁄ ê˛Δy•z˛õí˛fiê˛ƒyu˛ Ó!§ˆÏÎ˚ !Ó˚ˆüÏ yê˛ °y!àˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ¢ !ܲå%È åÈ!Ó ï%˛ˆÏ° ˆú˛°°yü !öˆÏçÓ˚– xyüyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ àyì˛¸ ö#° §%•zü§%ƒê˛ñ §ü%oÓ˚äy §yÓ˚Ç xyÓ˚ ˆày°y˛õ# •yÄÎ˚y•z ã˛Ø° Ä•z ˆ§yöy°# Óy!°Ó˚ IJõˆÏÓ˚ ˆüyçy•zˆÜÏ ˛Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y !í˛çy•zö ܲÓ˚ˆåÏ È– Î!òÄ ~ê˛y ü®yÓ˚ü!î öÎ˚ñ xyÓ˚ xy!üÄ Ü˛ƒyˆÏüÓ˚yÓ˚ §yüˆÏö !Ó˚ü!é˛ü !üe ö•zñ ï˛Ó% ã˛y!Ó˚!òˆÏܲ ÷ö¢yö ˆÓ˚yüy!rê˛Ü˛ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ xyÓ˚ ˆú˛yˆÏö

xylr˜!¡!þ›  45

Îáö ~ü!˛õ!Ì ˆÓ˚!í˛ñ ï˛y•ˆÏ° ˆÜ˛ö•z Óy öyã˛ˆÏÓy öyÊ !öˆÏüˆÏ£Ï•z °ƒy!ê˛ö xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲy ˆâÑ£Ïy §ü%oï˛ê˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zë˛ˆÏ°y üMÈ˛ñ ܲyˆÏö Óœ%ê%˛ˆÏÌ ˆÓˆÏç í˛zë˛ˆÏ°y Ó˚*˛õB˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲˆÏZ˛ e´§ ܲyˆÏöܲ¢ö åÈ!ÓÓ˚ àyöñ §)Î≈ˆÏòÓ °y•z!ê˛Ç ˆê˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ ܲyç !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆú˛°ˆÏ°ö xyÓ˚ ˆ§•z §ˆÏD ˆöˆÏã˛ í˛z벰yü xy!ü ÈÙÙÙÈ Úö#ˆÏ°Ó˚ ܲyåÈyܲy!åÈ çˆÏ°Ó˚ òyà ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ÎyÎ˚Û– !öˆÏçÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y öyã˛ê˛y ˆ¢£Ï •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z ~ܲçö ò%çö ܲˆÏÓ˚ üyö%£Ï xy§ˆÏï˛ °yàˆÏ°y– ˆÜ˛í˛z ≤âǧyÎ˚ñ ˆÜ˛í˛z !ÓfløˆÏÎ˚ñ ˆÜ˛í˛z Óy xÓK˛yÎ˚ ˆòáˆÏ°y xyüyÓ˚ ÚÎyÎ˚ xyˆÏ§ öyÛ í˛zß√yòöy– xyÓ˚ xy!ü⁄ xyüyÓ˚ ˆï˛y §!ï˛ƒÈÙÈ•z ÎyÎ˚ xyˆÏ§ öy– §)ˆÏÎ≈yòˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ !öܲê˛Ó_≈# fiê˛yÓ˚ÓyˆÏ: ˆÓܲú˛yfiê˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ fl%ÒÓyÓ˚ í˛zˆÏjˆÏ¢ƒ Ó˚Äöy •°yü– ï˛yí˛¸yÄ xyˆÏåÈñ ï˛yåÈyí˛¸y fl%ÒÓyÓ˚ xyˆÏà •y°Ü˛y áyÓyÓ˚ áyÄÎ˚y•z û˛yˆÏ°y– í˛zˆÓÏ Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆöˆÏü ˆò!á ï˛ï˛«˛ˆÏî Ó˚#!ï˛üˆÏï˛y !û˛í˛¸ çˆÏü ˆàˆÏåÈ– xyç !òöê˛y •#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y 鲰üˆÏ°– §ü%ˆÏoÓ˚ Ó˚Çê˛y ~ܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ xˆÏÎ˚° ˆ˛õ!rê˛Ç åÈ!ÓÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y é˛Ü˛é˛ˆÏܲ– í˛y•z!û˛Ç •zöfiê˛ΔyQÓ˚ ÓåÈÓ˚ ˛õÑÎ˚!eˆÏ¢Ó˚ xy!°¢yˆÏܲ ˆòˆÏá ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ {£Ï≈y •ˆÏÓ•zñ xhsˇï˛ xyüyÓ˚ ˆï˛y •°Ê °ƒy!ê˛ö ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ~ü!öˆÏï˛•z xï%˛°ö#Î˚ ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ àí˛¸ö •Î˚– Î%Óï˛#ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yüˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ÓÑyܲ ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ !öá%Ñï˛ xyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ @’yˆÏ§Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y •Î˚– ~Ó˚ IJõˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ ò Ó˚ ˆ§Ô®Î≈ ˆ Ï Ó yô ~ÓÇ §ˆÏ ã ˛ï˛öï˛y ~ˆÏ ò Ó˚ ˆ Ï Ü ˛ x§yôyÓ˚îˆÏcÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ~!àˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÎ˚– ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚ !§!°Ü˛ö •zü≤’yrê˛ñ !°˛õ §yç≈y!Ó˚ñ Ó!í˛ !˛õÎ˚y!§≈Ç ~ÓÇ Ó˚ܲüyÓ˚# Ó˚!äö ê˛ƒyê%˛ ~ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆüy•üÎ˚# Ó˚*˛õˆÏܲ xyˆÏÓ˚y xööƒï˛y ˆòÎ˚– xy!°¢yÓ˚ ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚ §yç≈y!Ó˚ Óy •zü≤’yˆÏrê˛Ó˚ xÓòyö xyˆÏåÈ !ܲöy çy!ööyñ ï˛ˆÏÓ ï˛Ó˚ü%ç Ó˚äy !Ó!ܲ!ö ˛õ!Ó˚!•ï˛ ï˛yÓ˚ §%ë˛yü í˛zÓ˚&ˆÏï˛ñ §%à!ë˛ï˛ ÜÑ˛yˆÏôñ öy!û˛Ó˚ ˛õyÌÓ˚ Ó§yˆÏöy àÎ˚öyê˛yÓ˚ xyˆÏ¢˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ü§,î cˆÏܲñ !öá%Ñï˛ ˆÜ˛yüˆÏÓ˚ §)ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ xyˆÏ°y ˆÎö !˛õåȈϰ ÎyˆÏFåÈ– •y°Ü˛y ö#°ˆÏã˛ Ó˚äy §yö@’y§ ˛õÓ˚y Óyòyü# ày°ò%ˆÏê˛yÓ˚ ~ܲê˛yÎ˚ •y°Ü˛y ˆê˛y° ˆú˛ˆÏ° •y!§ü%ˆÏá xy!°¢y çyöyˆÏ°y ò%ɧÇÓyò ÈÙÙÙÈ §ü%ˆÏo öy!ܲ !Ó˚˛õ ܲyˆÏÓ˚rê˛ ~°yê≈˛ xyˆÏåÈ– !Ó˚˛õ ܲyˆÏÓ˚rê˛ •ˆÏ°y §ü%ˆÏo •ë˛yÍ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆçˆÏà Äë˛y ï˛#Ó â)!î≈ñ Îy !öˆÏüˆÏ£Ï üyö%£ÏˆÏܲ ï˛#Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ xyí˛¸yxy!í˛¸ üyé˛ §ü%ˆÏo ˆê˛ˆÏö !öˆÏÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ í%˛!ÓˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÎ˚ñ ˆÎˆÏܲyˆÏöy ò«˛ §Ñyï˛yÓ˚&Ä öy!ܲ ˛õyÓ˚ ˛õyÎ˚öy– üˆÏöÓ˚ ò%ɈÏá Ó%鲰yü xyç fl%ÒÓyí˛y•z!û˛Ç •ˆÏÓ öy– ï˛ˆÏÓ xy!°¢y xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ •ï˛y¢ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°y öy– ˆfl¨yÓ˚ˆÏܲ!°ÇÈÙÈ~Ó˚ !àÎ˚yÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ Ó°ˆÏ°y ÈÙÙÙÈ Úã˛ˆÏ°yñ °y•zú˛ çƒyˆÏÜ˛ê˛ åÈyí˛¸y ˛õˆÏöˆÏÓ˚y ú%˛ê˛ !öˆÏã˛ ˛õÎ≈hsˇ öyüˆÏÓ–Û ï˛y•z §•z– ÓòˆÏ°Ó˚

ˆ˛õy¢yܲñ ˆú˛yöˆÏê˛yöñ ã˛Ø° §Ó °Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚ û˛ˆÏÓ˚ xy!°¢yÓ˚ ˆ˛õåÈö ˆ˛õåÈö çˆÏ° !àˆÏÎ˚ öyü°yü– ç°ê˛y ö#°ñ ë˛yu˛yñ fl∫FåÈ ÈÙÙÙÈ ~•z àÓ˚ˆÏü ˆÜ˛ xyüyÎ˚ ˆÎö xyòÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ç!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏ°y– ˆfl¨yˆÏÜ≈˛!°ÇÈÙÈ~Ó˚ !àÎ˚yÓ˚ ~ܲê%˛ xˆÏû˛ƒ§ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ xyÓ˚ ò%˛õyˆÏÎ˚ üyˆÏåÈÓ˚ °ƒyˆÏçÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y !ú˛ö ˛õˆÏÓ˚ çˆÏ° í%˛Ó !ò°yü– çˆÏ°Ó˚ àû˛#ˆÏÓ˚ ê˛yˆÏܲ≈ ˆÏÎç ˚ ö#°Ó˚Çê˛y xyÓ˚ ˆÓyé˛y ÎyÎ˚öyñ §)ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ xyˆÏ°yÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛§Ó˚î xq$ï˛ ˆá°y ܲˆÏÓ˚– !öˆÏçˆÏܲ üyÓ˚ˆÏüí˛ üˆÏö •ˆÏï˛ °yàˆÏ°y xyüyÓ˚– í˛z˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ çˆÏ°Ó˚ ˛õò≈yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ !òˆÏÎ˚ §)Î≈ˆÏܲ !ã˛ö°yüñ xyˆÏ¢˛õyˆÏ¢ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ °y•zú˛ çƒyˆÏܲˆÏê˛Ó˚ !û˛ˆÏí˛¸ ≤ÃÌüê˛yÎ˚ ˆã˛yá ôÑy!ôˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏ°y– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ xyˆÏÓ˚y ˆã˛yá §ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛ xy!°¢yˆÏܲ á%шÏç ˆ˛õ°yü– ÄÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ xyˆÏÓ˚y ò%çöˆÏܲ ˆòá°yü °y•zú˛ çƒyˆÏÜ˛ê˛ åÈyí˛¸y– xy!ü Ä•z @ˇÃ&˛õê˛yÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ !àˆÏÎ˚ !ü¢°yü– öyüyÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z xy!°¢y ӈϰ !òˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰy xyüÓ˚y á%Ó àû˛#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ ÎyˆÏÓy öyñ !öˆÏçÓ˚ ú%˛§ú%˛ˆÏ§Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ xàyô ܲö!ú˛ˆÏí˛™ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ö#ˆÏã˛Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ öyü°yü– ˆÎ•z öy ö#ˆÏã˛ öyüyñ xü!ö !Ó˛õÎ≈Î˚ ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆfl¨yˆÏÜ≈˛!°Ç !àÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ç° ì%˛ˆÏܲ ˆàˆÏ°y– !Ó˛õò Ó%ˆÏé˛ !àÎ˚yÓ˚ á%ˆÏ° í˛z˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ í˛zˆÏë˛ ~ˆÏ§ ú%˛§ú%˛ˆÏ§ xyˆÏÓ˚y áy!öܲê˛y •yÄÎ˚y û˛ˆÏÓ˚ !àÎ˚yÓ˚ §yú˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ í%˛Ó !òˆÏÎ˚ á%ÑçˆÏï˛ °yà°yü– û˛y!àƒ§ çƒyˆÏÜ˛ê˛ åÈyí˛¸y üye ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲçö•zÊ xyÓ˚ çˆÏ°Ó˚ ö#ã˛ê˛y ΈÏb Ó˚yáy !Ó°y§Ó‡° §%•z!üDzõ%ˆÏ°Ó˚ üï˛ö ӈϰ xyÓyÓ˚ xyüyÓ˚ @ˇÃ&˛õê˛y á%шÏç ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ ˆ§!òˆÏܲ §Ñyï˛yÓ˚ !ò°yü– xy!°¢yÓ˚ ï˛ç≈ö# ˆòˆÏá ˆã˛yá ˆâyÓ˚yˆÏï˛•z ~ܲˆÏçyí˛¸y ܲFåÈ˛õˆÏܲ §Ñyï˛yÓ˚ ܲyê˛ˆÏï˛ ˆòˆÏá üöê˛y ˆöˆÏã˛ í˛zë˛ˆÏ°y– !ܲ x˛õ)Ó≈Ê ã˛y!Ó˚!òˆÏܲ üyåÈ á%ÑçˆÏï˛ °yà°yü– á%Ó ~ܲê˛y üyˆÏåÈÓ˚ éÑ˛yܲ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õ°yü öyñ ï˛ˆÏÓ xˆÏöܲ=ˆÏ°y !§ÈÙÈx!ã≈˛ö ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õ°yü– çˆÏ°Ó˚ !öˆÏã˛ •ë˛yÍ ˆò!á ò%ˆÏê˛y û˛yäy Ìyüñ ~ܲê˛y ˛õÿÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆÓMÈ˛ñ ~ܲê˛y û˛yäy ˆú˛yÎ˚yÓ˚yÓ˚ !ܲå%Èê˛y– çyö°yü ˙áyˆÏö ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~ܲê˛y ˆåÈyR xÇ¢ Ó‡ÓåÈÓ˚ xyˆÏà xy§y ~ܲê˛y ˆåÈyˆÏê˛yáyˆÏê˛y §%öy!üˆÏï˛ Èí%˛ˆÏÓ ˆà!åȈϰy– ˆÜ˛üö ê˛y•zê˛y!öˆÏܲÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ò,¢ƒ– çˆÏ°Ó˚ Îï˛ àû˛#ˆÏÓ˚ ÎyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚ñ xyÄÎ˚yç ˆö•zñ ~ܲ xyÿ˛Î≈ üyÎ˚yÓ# xyˆÏ°yÓ˚ ö#°ˆÏã˛ §Ó%çÓ˚äy ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ñ ë˛yu˛y ܲöܲˆÏö çˆÏ°Ó˚ ï˛y˛õüyey ˆÜ˛üö ~ܲ x˛õy!Ì≈Ó xö%û)˛!ï˛ !ò!FåȈϰy– =ö=!öˆÏÎ˚ Äë˛yÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲÓ˚°yü Ú!Ó˛õ%° ï˛Ó˚D ˆÓ˚Û ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ÓÇ ü%•)ˆÏï≈˛

xylr˜!¡!þ›  46

xyÓyÓ˚ Ó%鲰yü ܲyçê˛y ܲï˛ê˛y xöƒyÎ˚Ê çˆÏ°Ó˚ ï˛°yÎ˚ ˆfl¨yˆÏÜ≈˛!°ÇˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ !àÎ˚yÓ˚ ÌyÜ%˛Ü˛ñ Óy öy ÌyÜ%˛Ü˛ñ =ö=!öˆÏÎ˚ Äë˛y á%Ó•z Óyí˛¸yÓy!í˛¸ ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ xy!ü •yˆÏí˛¸ •yˆÏí˛¸ ˆê˛Ó˚ ˆ˛õ°yü– xq$ï˛ ~ܲê˛y û˛yˆÏ°y°yày û˛Ó˚y xö%û)˛!ï˛ !öˆÏÎ˚ í˛z˛õˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ ˆ˛õy¢yܲ ÓòˆÏ°•z Óƒyà˛õe !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÔí˛¸ !ò°yü ~Î˚yÓ˚ˆÏ˛õyˆÏê≈˛– Ó˚yhflÏyÓ˚ ôyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ áyÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ày!í˛¸ ˆÌˆÏܲ !◊¡õ§ƒyu%˛•zã˛ xyÓ˚ ç° ˆáˆÏÎ˚ !ö°yü í˛zˆÏÓˆÏÓ˚•z– üye ˛õÑ!ã˛¢ !ü!öˆÏê˛Ó˚ ˆåÈyR úœ˛y•zê˛ ˆã˛ˆÏ˛õ !àˆÏÎ˚ öyü°yü !û˛ˆÏÎ˚ܲ§ ӈϰ §ü%o ï˛#Ó˚Ó_≈# ~ܲ fl∫ˆÏ≤¿Ó˚ üï˛ üú˛Éfl∫ˆÏ°– ~ÓyÓ˚ ê˛yˆÏà≈ê˛ •ˆÏ°y ÈÙÙÙÈ ÓyˆÏÎ˚y°%!üˆÏöˆÏ§™– ã˛ï%˛Ì≈ ˛õÓ≈ §!ï˛ƒ Ó°ˆÏï˛ !ܲñ !û˛ˆÏÎ˚ܲ§ˆÏܲ üú˛Éfl∫° Ó°ˆÏ°Ä xï%˛ƒ!_´ •Î˚– Îy•z ˆ•yܲñ ~áyˆÏö Îy ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ~ˆÏ§!åÈ°yü ï˛y •ˆÏ°y ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÓyˆÏÎ˚y°%!üˆÏöˆÏ§™ ê%˛ƒÓ˚Û ÈÙÙÙÈ xy!ü ÓyÇ°yÎ˚ öy •Î˚ ï˛yˆÏܲ Ú˜çÓÓ˚!Ÿ¬ ≤Ãò¢≈ö#Û öyü !ò•zÊ Óƒy˛õyÓ˚ê˛y ~ܲê%˛ Ó%!é˛ˆÏÎ˚ ӈϰ– !ܲå%È ÓåÈÓ˚ xyˆÏà AVATAR ӈϰ ~ܲ •!°í˛z!í˛ åÈyÎ˚yåÈ!ÓˆÏï˛ ˛õ,!ÌÓ# ˆï˛y°˛õyí˛¸ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ~ åÈ!ÓˆÏï˛ ˆòáyˆÏöy •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° !ܲû˛yˆÏÓ ˜çÓ !öí˛zÓ˚y° ˆöê˛ÄÎ˚ y ˆÏ Ü ≈ ˛ Ó˚ §y•yˆÏ Î ƒ §yÓ˚ y @ˇ à ˆÏ • Ó˚ y ˆÏ ï ˛Ó˚ ˆÓ°y ÓyˆÏÎ˚y°%!üˆÏöˆÏ§™ ˜ï˛Ó˚# •Î˚Ê Ü˛“!ÓK˛yö •ÄÎ˚yˆÏï˛ ï˛y Î!òÄ !ܲ!MÈ˛Í x!ï˛Ó˚!Oï˛ñ ï˛ˆÏÓ ˆÜ˛Ôï)˛•°# üö !§ˆÏöüy•° ˆÌˆÏ Ü ˛ !ú˛ˆÏ Ó ˚ • z ÓyˆÏ Î ˚ y °% ! üˆÏ ö ˆÏ § ™ !öˆÏ Î ˚ ˛õí˛¸ ˆ Ï ï ˛ ӈϧ!åÈ°yü– ç#Óçàï˛ˆÏܲ ˆÓшÏã˛ ÌyܲˆÏï˛ áyÓyÓ˚ ˆáˆÏï˛ ~ÓÇ Ÿªy§ !öˆÏï˛ •Î˚– Îáö•z ~ܲê˛y áyÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲîyÄ •çü •Î˚ñ Óy ~ܲê˛y !öÉŸªy§Ä ¢Ó˚#Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÓˆÏÓ˚yÎ˚ñ ï˛áö•z ç#Ó ˆÜ˛yöÈÙÈöyÈÙÈˆÜ˛yöû˛yˆÏÓ ¢!_´ ˜ï˛Ó˚# ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ˆ§•z ˆåÈyê˛ˆÏÓ°yÎ˚ °y•zú˛ §yˆÏÎ˚ˆÏ™ xyüÓ˚y ˆÎû˛yˆÏÓ ATP í˛zͲõyòö ˛õˆÏí˛¸!åÈ°yüñ ˆ§û˛yˆÏÓ•z– Îï˛Óí˛¸ ç#Ó ï˛yÓ˚ ï˛ï˛ ç!ê˛° ¢yÓ˚#Ó˚Ó,_#Î˚ !e´Î˚yñ !ë˛Ü˛ ˆï˛ü!ö Îï˛ §Ó˚° ç#Óñ ï˛yÓ˚ xyܲyÓ˚ ï˛ï˛•z ˆåÈyê˛– !ܲå%È !ܲå%È x!ï˛«˛%o ≤Ãyî#Ó˚ ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆÜ˛y£Ï fl∫FåÈ •Î˚– ˜ç!Óܲ ≤Ã!e´Î˚yÎ˚ Îáö ï˛yÓ˚y ¢!_´ ˜ï˛Ó˚# ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ï˛áö ˆ§•z ¢!_´ Î!ò ò,¢ƒüyö xyˆÏ°yÓ˚ ï˛Ó˚D ˜òˆÏâ≈ƒÓ˚ §#üyÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲñ ï˛ˆÏÓ ï˛y xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏá xyˆÏ°y •ˆÏÎ˚•z ôÓ˚y ˛õˆÏí˛¸ñ !ë˛Ü˛ ˆÎüö ˆçyöy!ܲÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe xyüÓ˚y ˆò!áÊ ˛õ%ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏê≈˛y !Ó˚ˆÏܲyÓ˚ !û˛ˆÏÎ˚ܲ§ åÈyí˛¸yÄ xyˆÏÓ˚y ˆÓ¢ !ܲå%È §ü%o ˜§Ü˛ˆÏï˛ ~üö éÑ˛yˆÏܲéÑ˛yˆÏܲ ≤Ãyî#Ó˚y ˆüy•öy ˆÓˆÏÎ˚ ¢yhsˇ öò#ˆÏï˛ xyˆÏ§– ˆÎ Ó˚yˆÏï˛ xyܲyˆÏ¢ ãÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ xyˆÏ°y ܲü ÌyˆÏܲñ xyÓ˚ ¢•Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ Îï˛ ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛Ó˚

Îï˛ Ü˛yˆÏåÈ ÎyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚ñ ˜çÓÓ˚!Ÿ¬ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˛õyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ §Ω˛yÓîy ï˛ï˛ Óyí˛¸ˆïÏ ˛ ÌyˆÏܲ– ~•z ˆòáˆÏï˛•z xyüyÓ˚ !û˛ˆÏÎÜ˚ ˛§ xy§y– !û˛ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏê˛yÓ˚ Óy Viator ܲ¡õyö#Ó˚ !ü!öû˛ƒyö ï%˛ˆÏ° !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆà!åÈ° ~Î˚yÓ˚ˆÏ˛õyê≈˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z– xˆÏã˛öy xyˆÏÓ˚y xyê˛çˆÏöÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ xy°y˛õ •° ˆ§áyˆÏö– ≤ÈÏï˛ƒˆÏܲ•z ò%çˆÏöÓ˚ ê˛#ü ÈÙÙÙÈ ò¡õ!ï˛ Óy Ó¶%˛– xy!ü•z ~ܲüye ˆ§yˆÏ°y ê˛ΔyˆÏû˛°Ó˚ñ xÌ≈yÍ xy¢y ܲÓ˚°yü xyüyˆÏܲ ày•zˆÏí˛Ó˚ ܲyÎ˚yˆÏܲ•z ˆï˛y°y •ˆÏÓ– ˆÎáyö ˆÌˆÏܲ ܲyÎ˚yܲ åÈyí˛¸ˆÏÓ ˆ§áyˆÏ ö xyüyˆÏ ò Ó˚ ˆ Ï Ü ˛ °y•z ú ˛ çƒyˆÏ Ü ˛ê˛ñ ~ܲê˛y !Ó˛õò§ˆÏB˛ï˛Ü˛yÓ˚# ‡•z§° xyÓ˚ Óyà !Ó˚ˆ˛Ï õˆÏ°rê˛ ˆfl± ˆòÄÎ˚y •° ÈÙÙÙÈ ˛õƒyˆÏܲˆÏçÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ•z xyˆÏåÈ ~ê˛y– ày•zí˛ ˆÎ•z çyöˆÏ°y xyüyÓ˚ öò#ÈÙȧü%ˆÏo §Ñyï˛yÓ˚ ܲyê˛yÓ˚ x!û˛K˛ï˛y xyˆÏåÈñ xü!ö çy!öˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏ°y xyüyÓ˚ ܲyÎ˚yܲ xyüyˆÏܲ•z ê˛yöˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓñ û˛Î˚ !ܲå%È ˆö•zñ ܲyÓ˚î ç° xàû˛#Ó˚ñ xyÓ˚ ˜Óë˛y ã˛y°yˆÏöyÓ˚ á%Ó §•ç !öÎ˚ü– Äû˛yÓ˚ ܲö!ú˛ˆÏí˛™ ˆÎ !ܲ û˛Î˚yÓ• Ó›ñ ï˛y ˆ§!òö ˆê˛Ó˚ ˆ˛õ°yü– ˛õƒyˆÏí˛° ˆÓyê˛ åÈyí˛¸yÄ ~ü!öˆÏï˛ ˆÓ˚y!Î˚Ç Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚!åÈ Ü˛ˆÏÎ˚ܲÓyÓ˚ Î!òÄñ ܲyÎ˚y!Ü˛Ç !ç!ö§ê˛y §!ï˛ƒ•z ç!ê˛° ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆ§ ܲÌy §Óy•z Ó°yÓ!° ܲÓ˚!åȈϰy– ˆ§rê˛Δ° ˛õyˆÏÜ≈˛Ó˚ !öÓ˚y˛õò !é˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ çˆÏ° ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲÓyÓ˚ §ˆÏD xyˆÏÓ˚y ܲyˆÏÓ˚yˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ ~ܲÈÙÈò%ÓyÓ˚ åÈyí˛¸y xyˆÏà ç#ÓˆÏö ܲáˆÏöy ܲyÎ˚yܲ ã˛y°y•z!ö– !öܲ£ÏܲyˆÏ°y xüyÓ§ƒyÓ˚ Ó˚yˆÏï˛ xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲyö ˛õyö!§ˆÏï˛ üƒyöˆÏ@ˇÃyû˛ xÓ˚ˆÏîƒÓ˚ üyˆÏé˛Ó˚ xàû˛#Ó˚ öò#ˆÏï˛ ~üö Ú~ܲ°y ï˛Ó˚# ÓyÄÎ˚yÛ xyˆÏà ܲáˆÏöy •Î˚!ö– ày•zˆÏí˛Ó˚ ܲyÎ˚yܲ §%ò)ˆÏÓ˚ñ ï˛yÓ˚ !˛õåȈÏö !ê˛ü!ê˛ü ܲˆÏÓ˚ çμ°y ~°•z!í˛ xyˆÏ°y ˆòˆÏá ˛õÓ˚Óï≈˛# üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚y ܲyÎ˚yܲ ˆÓˆÏÎ˚ ã˛°ˆÏåÈ– üƒyöˆÏ@ˇÃyˆÏû˛ !¢Ü˛ˆÏí˛¸ çê˛˛õyܲyˆÏöy §Ó˚& ç°˛õˆÏÌ ˛õy¢y˛õy!¢ ò%ˆÏê˛y ܲyÎ˚yܲ ˆàˆÏ°•z ê˛Δy!ú˛Ü˛ çyü– xï˛~Ó xyˆÏàÓ˚ ܲyÎ˚yˆÏܲÓ˚ !˛õåȈÏöÓ˚ !üê˛!üˆÏê˛ ~°•z!í˛ ˆòˆÏá xˆÏ¶˛Ó˚ üï˛ §yüˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÌÓ˚ ÓÑyܲ xö%üyö ܲˆÏÓ˚ çÎ˚ üy ӈϰ û˛y§y ï˛Ó˚#– ܲyÎ˚yܲ ˆüyˆÏê˛Ä á%Ó ¢_´ˆÏ˛õy_´ öÎ˚– ˆÓ¢ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲÓyÓ˚ üƒyöˆÏ@ˇÃyˆÏû˛Ó˚ ˆë˛ˆÏ° Äë˛y !¢Ü˛ˆÏí˛¸ xyüyÓ˚ ܲyÎ˚yܲ xyê˛ˆÏܲ Îy!FåÈ°– ܲyÎ˚yˆÏܲÓ˚ ˛õy¢ !òˆÏÎ˚ §í˛¸§í˛¸ ¢ˆÏ∑ Îy §ˆÏÓ˚ §ˆÏÓ˚ Îy!FåÈ° ï˛y §y˛õ öy ï˛«˛Ü˛ öy !àÓ˚!à!ê˛ñ ï˛y !öˆÏÎ˚ àˆÏÓ£Ïîy ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ !Ó®%üye •zˆÏFåÈ !åȈϰyöy– Ó%ܲ ò%Ó˚ò%Ó˚ û˛Î˚ñ â%ê˛â%ˆÏê˛ x¶˛Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚ ≤Ãyî •yˆÏï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ârê˛yˆÏòˆÏí˛¸Ü˛ ܲyÎ˚yܲ ã˛y!°ˆÏÎ˚ ˆ˛õÑÔåÈ°yü öò#Ó˚ ~ܲê˛y Óí˛¸

xylr˜!¡!þ›  47

ˆáy°y xLjϢñ !fliÓ˚ çˆÏ°– ã˛y!Ó˚!òˆÏܲ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ @ˇÃ&ˆÏ˛õÓ˚ Óy!ܲ ܲyÎ˚yܲ=ˆÏ°y ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õ°yü– Ó‡ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §yüyöƒ xyˆÏ°y– é˛Ü˛é˛ˆÏܲ xyܲy¢ ï˛yÓ˚yÎ˚ û˛Ó˚y– ày•zˆíÏ ˛Ó˚ à°y ÷ö°yü ÚܲyÎ˚yˆÏܲÓ˚ !˛õåÈö!òˆÏܲ !§ˆÏê˛Ó˚ àyˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓшÏô Ó˚yáy !e˛õ°=ˆÏ°y á%ˆÏ° !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ˆÏܲ ˆì˛ˆÏܲ öyÄñ ÎyˆÏï˛ xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ §yüyöƒï˛ü xyˆÏ°yÄ ˆã˛yˆÏá öy xyˆÏ§– ~û˛yˆÏÓ ˆì˛ˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ ܲyÎ˚yˆÏܲÓ˚ ày ˆâÑˆÏ£Ï öò#Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛yܲyÄ– ï˛yܲy°yüñ ~ÓÇ ˆòá°yü ÈÙÙÙÈ !öܲ£ÏܲyˆÏ°y çˆÏ° ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆÎö üîÈÙÈüî xº ˆì˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– !ÓfløˆÏÎ˚ •ï˛Óyܲ •ˆÏÎ˚ ~ܲê%˛ ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ˆã˛yá ã˛y°y°yü– öò#ˆÏï˛ xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ xyˆÏ°yÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ú˛°öê%˛Ü%˛ ï˛ï˛«˛ˆÏî ˆã˛yá §ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ– xyˆÏhflÏ xyˆÏhflÏ ˆê˛Ó˚ ˆ˛õ°yü ã˛y!Ó˚!òˆÏܲ ˆÎö xˆÏºÓ˚ á!ö– ˆàyê˛y öò#ˆÏï˛ ˆÎö ˆçyöy!ܲÓ˚ ˆçyÎ˚yÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ– xï˛ƒhsˇ ˆ°yÈÙÈ°y•zˆÏê˛ åÈ!Ó ÄˆÏë˛öyñ ï˛Ó% ÎyÓ˚y ˆàyÈÙȈ≤Ãy !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆà!åÈ°ñ ï˛yÓ˚y åÈ!Ó ï%˛°ˆÏï˛ °yàˆÏ°y– xy!ü ˆï˛y §yôyÓ˚î ˆüyÓy•zˆÏ° ˆã˛‹TyÄ Ü˛Ó˚°yü öy– ày•zí˛ ˆàyˆÏ≤ÃyˆÏï˛ xyüyÓ˚Ä åÈ!Ó ï%˛°ˆÏ°yñ ĈÏï˛•z xy!ü ôöƒ– !ú˛Ó˚!ï˛ ˛õˆÏÌ xyÓyÓ˚ ˆ§•z û˛Î˚yÓ• ܲyÎ˚y!ܲÇñ ï˛ˆÏÓ ò%ˆÏã˛yá û˛ˆÏÓ˚ Îy ˆòˆÏá ~°yü ï˛y çß√çß√yhsˇˆÏÓ˚Ä ˆû˛y°yÓ˚ öÎ˚– !ü!öû˛ƒyö xyÓyÓ˚ ˆåȈÏí˛¸ !òˆÏ°y ~Î˚yÓ˚ˆÏ˛õyˆÏê≈˛– §yö ‡Î˚yˆÏö ˆöˆÏü ˆ§yçy§y≤Wzy !í˛öyÓ˚ ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ܲòü §ƒyu˛í˛z•zã˛ ê%˛ ˆày ÈÙÙÙÈ !Óà ˆí˛ ê%˛üˆÏÓ˚y– ˛õMÈ˛ü ˛õÓ≈ ˆ¢Ó˚yê˛ö ˆ•yˆÏê˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ !§ÈÙȈú˛!§Ç çyö°yÄÎ˚y°y âˆÏÓ˚ ˆã˛Ü˛•zö ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z °!ÓˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏ§•z °ƒy˛õê˛˛õ á%ˆÏ° ç%ˆÏü ӈϧ ˆà°yü ÈÙÙÙÈ xyç xyüyÓ˚ ~ܲ x!ï˛ â!ö¤˛ Ó¶%˛ ï˛Ìy °ƒyÓˆÏüê˛ !ö¢yö#Ó˚ !˛õ~•zã˛!í˛ !í˛ˆÏú˛™– xyÓ˚ !ë˛Ü˛ ò%Û§Æy• ˛õˆÏÓ˚•z xyüyÓ˚ !í˛ˆÏú˛™ ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆû˛ˆÏÓ •ë˛yÍ Ó%ܲê˛y ˆÜÑ˛ˆÏ˛õ í˛zë˛ˆÏ°y– !ö¢yö#Ó˚ !í˛ˆÏú˛™ üö !òˆÏÎ˚ ÷öˆÏï˛ ÷öˆÏï˛ ˆ¢£Ï •ÓyÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z ĈÏÎ˚ê˛yÓ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ •z¢yÓ˚yÎ˚ çyöyˆÏ°y ÈÙÙÙÈ âÓ˚ ˆÓ˚!í˛– àï˛ ò%!òö ˆ•yˆÏfiê˛ˆÏ° ˆ¢Î˚yˆÏÓ˚ ÌyܲyÓ˚ ÎyÓï˛#Î˚ ò%ÉáÈÙÈܲ‹T ˛õ%!£ÏˆÏÎ˚ ˆöˆÏÓy ӈϰ•z ˆÓyô•Î˚ ÓyÌê˛yˆÏÓ !àˆÏÎ˚ xˆÏöܲê˛y ˆú˛öy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÷ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸°yü {£ÏÍ àÓ˚üçˆÏ°– ¢y!hsˇˆÏï˛ fl¨yö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛•z üˆÏö •ˆÏ°y ÈÙÙÙÈ xyç ò%˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y òyÓ˚&ö üçyòyÓ˚ x!û˛K˛ï˛y !ë˛Ü˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá!åÈ– •y°Ü˛y áyÓyÓ˚ öy ˆáˆÏ° ˆ§§Ó ܲÓ˚y ÎyˆÏÓ öy ÈÙÙÙÈ ~•z ˆû˛ˆÏÓ xyç ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ @ˇÃƒyˆÏöy°y ÓyÓ˚ñ ˆú˛¢ú%˛ê˛ xyÓ˚ ܲ!ú˛ !òˆÏÎ˚•z ÓyMÈ˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !ö°yü–

ˆàê˛ •zÄÓ˚ ày•zí˛ ˆÜ˛y¡õy!öÓ˚ ~§•zí˛z!û˛ ˆÓ°y ÓyˆÏÓy˚ ê˛y öyàyò ï%˛ˆÏ° !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏ°y ˆ§yçy Ú~° •zÎ˚y!B˛Û öƒy¢öy° ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏfiê˛– ˛õÑyã˛ ârê˛yÓ˚ Óƒy˛õyÓ˚ ÈÙÙÙÈ •yú˛ ˆí˛ ê%˛ƒÓ˚– §!ï˛ƒ Ó°ˆÏï˛ ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛ ˆâÓ˚y •ˆÏ°Äñ §yö ‡Î˚yö ˆÓ¢ Óí˛¸•z ¢•Ó˚– ê˛Δ!˛õܲƒy° ˆÓ˚•zöú˛ˆÏÓ˚fiê˛ Óy !ã˛Ó˚•!Ó˚Í Ó,ˆÏ«˛Ó˚ ~•z âö çDˆÏ°Ó˚ üyé˛áyö !òˆÏÎ˚ ܲyòyüyáy §Ó˚& ˛õyˆÏÎ˚ã˛°y ˛õˆÏÌ Îáö ì%˛Ü˛°yüñ ï˛áö ˆÜ˛ Ó°ˆÏÓ ~ê˛y §yö ‡Î˚yö ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ˆÏï˛y ܲyˆÏåÈÊ âö çDˆÏ°Ó˚ üyˆÏé˛üyˆÏ鲕z ˆ˛õåÈ° ˛õÿÏÓ˚Ó˚ §Ó˚& §Ó˚& =•yÓ˚ ˆû˛ï˛Ó˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˛õÌ ÈÙÙÙÈ û˛yˆÏ°yÓ˚ܲü !ú˛ê˛ˆÏö§ öy ÌyܲˆÏ° ~áyˆÏö ã˛°y û˛#£Ïî ü%¢!ܲ°– ˆ¢Ó˚yê˛ö ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ~ܲê˛y §yï˛çˆÏ ö Ó˚ @ˇ à &ˆÏ ˛ õ xy!üÄ ~ܲçö ÈÙÙÙÈ í»˛y•zû˛yÓ˚ÈÙÈܲyüÈÙÈày•zí˛ xyˆÏ°:ˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ xyê˛çö– ~•z !ê˛ΔˆÏ˛õ üyˆÏé˛üyˆÏ鲕z xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆú˛¢ú%˛ê˛ !ܲÇÓy ú%˛ê˛ ç%§ ˆáˆÏï˛ ˆòÎ˚y •!FåȈ° Ï y– xy§yÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z ӈϰ ˆòÎ˚y •ˆÏÎ!˚ åÈ° !ܲ ôÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ˆ˛õy¢yܲ xyÓ˚ !ܲ ôÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ç%ˆÏï˛y ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– !ӈϢ£Ï Ó˚ܲˆÏüÓ˚ ܲyòyÎ˚ !˛õåȈϰ öy ÎyÄÎ˚y çˆÏ° !û˛çˆÏ°Ä ö‹T öy •ÄÎ˚y ~!òˆÏܲ ˛õy ˆâÓ˚y Ó%ê˛ xyüyÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏÎ˚ñ ˛õÓ˚ˆÏö §%•z!üÇ Ü˛!fiê˛í˛zˆÏüÓ˚ !öˆÏã˛ ¢ê≈˛§– üyˆÏé˛üyˆÏ鲕z öyöyÓ˚ܲü ˆåÈyê˛ ˆåÈyê˛ xq$ï˛ ò¢≈ö ˆ˛õyܲyüyÜ˛í˛¸ ˆòáy ÎyˆÏFåÈ– ~•z !ê˛ΔˆÏ˛õÄ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ çDˆÏ° ˆì˛yܲyÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z Óyà ˆÓ˚ˆÏ˛õˆÏ°rê˛ ˆfl± ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÎ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– •!Ó˚î åÈyí˛¸yÄ û˛y°%ܲ xy§yÓ˚ §Ω˛yÓöy xyˆÏåÈ ˆçˆÏö ~ܲ °y•zˆÏö ~ܲ ˆçyê˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ §Óy•z ˛õÓ˚˛õÓ˚ •Ñyê˛ˆÏï˛ °yà°yü ÈÙÙÙÈ ï˛ˆÏÓ û˛Î˚ ܲÓ˚!åÈ° öy ˆüyˆÏê˛•z– à°y ˆåȈÏí˛¸ àyö ày•zˆÏï˛ ày•zˆÏï˛ Îy!FåÈ°yü– Îï˛ ˛õ!Ó˚◊ü •!FåȈϰy ï˛yˆÏï˛ òÓ˚ò!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆâˆÏü !í˛•y•zˆÏí»˛¢ö •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ܲÌy– xyˆÏà ˆÌˆÏܲ•z Ó°y !åÈ° ~ܲê˛y ˆåÈyê˛ ÄÎ˚yê˛yÓ˚≤Ã&ú˛ ÓƒyˆÏà §Óy•z ˆÎö ç° !öˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏ§– xy°yòy ç°Ä §y≤’y•z ܲÓ˚y •!FåȈ° Ï y ê%˛ƒˆÏÓÓ˚ ˚ xÇ¢ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ– üˆÏöÓ˚ xyöˆÏ® ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ ˛õy !˛õåÈ°yˆÏï˛ !˛õåÈ°yˆÏï˛ §yüˆÏ° !öˆÏÎ˚ñ ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ Óy ˛õÿÏÓ˚Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ ӈϧ ò%òu˛ !ç!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ xӈϢˆÏ£Ï ˆ˛õÑÔåÈy°yü ˆ§•z çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ñ ˆÎ x!û˛K˛ï˛yÓ˚ çöƒ xˆÏ˛õ«˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°yü– ~° •zÎ˚y!B˛ !Óáƒyï˛ ï˛yÓ˚ ÄÎ˚yê˛yÓ˚ú˛°§ Óy é˛î≈yÓ˚ çöƒ– ˛õ%ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏï≈˛y !Ó˚ˆÏܲy ӈϰ =àˆÏ° á%ÑçˆÏ° §ÓyÓ˚ xyˆÏà ˆÎ ò%ˆÏê˛y åÈ!Ó xyˆÏ§ ï˛yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ~ܲê˛y !û˛ˆÏÎ˚ܲ§ñ xyÓ˚ xöƒ çyÎ˚àyê˛y xÓ¢ƒ•z Úöƒyã˛yÓ˚y° §%•z!üDzõ%°–Û ú˛y•yò≈ SÓyöyö fajardoñ xÓ¢ƒ•zV öò#Ó˚ í˛zͧ ˆÎ é˛î≈yñ ˆ§•z é˛î≈y !àˆÏÎ˚ ~•z ˆÓ˚öú˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏfiê˛Ó˚ üyˆÏé˛ ~ܲ ˛õyÌÓ˚•#ö xy˛õyï˛ ü§,î ï˛° xyôyàû˛#Ó˚ ç°y¢ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §,!‹T ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈñ xyÓ˚ ˆ§áyˆÏö

xylr˜!¡!þ›  48

ˆÜ˛í˛z °y•zú˛ çƒyˆÏÜ˛ê˛ !öˆÏÎ˚ñ ˆÜ˛í˛z çƒyˆÏÜ˛ê˛ åÈyí˛¸y §Ñyï˛Ó˚yÎ˚– xyÓ˚ ÎyÓ˚y ~ܲê%˛ §y•§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚y ˆ˛õåÈ° ˛õÿÏÓ˚Ó˚ ÷Ñ!í˛¸˛õÌ ˆÓˆÏÎ˚ é˛î≈yê˛yÓ˚ ~ܲ˛õyˆÏ¢ !àˆÏÎ˚ !ï˛öï˛°y í˛zÖã%˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ çˆÏ° éÑ˛y˛õ ˆòÎ˚– xyÓ˚ ÎyÓ˚y xyˆÏÓ˚y ~ܲê%˛ §y•§#ñ ï˛yÓ˚y xyˆÏÓ˚y ~ܲê%˛ í˛z˛õˆÏÓ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ ˛õÑyã˛ï˛°y !ܲ åÈï˛°y Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ §üyö í˛zÖã%˛ ˛õy•yí˛¸ ˆÌˆÏܲ öò#ˆÏï˛ éÑ˛y˛õyÎ˚– §% • z ! üDzõ% ˆ Ï ° í˛y•z û ˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ xyüyÓ˚ ˆÓ¢ û˛Î˚ °yˆÏ à ñ !ܲv àDyˆÏ ï ˛•z §Ñyï˛yÓ˚ !¢ˆÏá!åÈ ÓˆÏ° xyüyÓ˚ ≤ÃyÜ, ˛ !ï˛Ü˛ çˆÏ ° û˛Î˚ ê ˛y ÓÓ˚yÓÓ˚•z ~ܲê%˛ ܲü– í˛zˆÏë˛ ˆà°yü §ÓˆÏã˛ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zÖã%˛ ˛õyÌÓ˚ê˛yÎ˚– §yüˆÏöÓ˚ !Ó¢y° àyåÈê˛yÎ˚ ~ܲê˛y ò!í˛¸ ÓÑ y ôyñ ~ܲê% ˛ ˆüyˆÏ ü rê˛yü ˛õyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ– ˆ§•z ò!í˛¸ ôˆÏÓ˚ ˆã˛yáê˛y

~ܲÓyÓ˚ Ó¶˛ ܲÓ˚°yü– ~ܲÓyÓ˚ •y°Ü˛y û˛Î˚ ˆáˆÏ° ˆàˆÏ°y üˆÏö ÈÙÙÙÈ xyÓ˚ üye ò%§Æy• Óy!ܲñ ܲyçê˛y !ܲ !ë˛Ü˛ •ˆÏFåÈ⁄ ˆ§•z ~ܲ ü%•)ï≈˛•zñ ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ !öˆÏçˆÏܲ ˆÓyé˛y°yüÈ ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆò¢ ˛õyŒê˛yˆÏ ö yñ °ƒyÓ ˛õyŒê˛yˆÏöyñ üƒyö•yê˛yˆÏö ò%ÓyÓ˚ !ë˛Ü˛yöy ˛õyŒê˛yˆÏ ö yÓ˚ ˛õˆÏ Ó ˚ !ÓˆÏ ò ˆÏ ¢ ~ܲ°y ˆÜ˛y!û˛í˛ ˛õƒyöˆÏ í ˛!üˆÏ Ü ˛ ˆàyê˛y ç#Óöê˛y•z ÎyÓ˚ ÓòˆÏ°ˆÏåÈñ ï˛yÓ˚ !ܲ ~ˆÏï˛y !ܲöyÓ˚yÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§ !˛õ~•zã˛!í˛ !í˛@ˇÃ# öy !öˆÏÎ˚ ü,ï%˛ƒ •ˆÏÓ⁄ ~Ä !ܲ §Ω˛Ó⁄ ˆçyˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲ !öŸªy§ !öˆÏÎ˚ ò!í˛¸ê˛y ôˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲê%˛ !˛õ!åȈÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§ üˆÏö üˆÏö ~ܲÓyÓ˚ ≤ÈÏú˛§Ó˚ˆÏܲ•z í˛yܲ°yü ˆÓyô•Î˚– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ò%•yï˛ ˆåȈÏí˛¸ ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛Ó˚ ˜ï˛Ó˚# ¢yhsˇÈÙÈflF∫ åÈ ˆ§•z xöhsˇ ¢y!hsˇÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏ° ~!àˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÓy ӈϰ •yˆÏï˛Ó˚ ò!í˛¸ê˛y ˆåȈÏí˛¸ !ò°yü–

Season’s Greetings and Best Wishes! to

ANAND A MANDIR ANANDA Members & Friends

Sucheta and Satyajit Bhattacharya xylr˜!¡!þ›  49

ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÜ˛ˆÏ°B˛y!Ó˚ ˛xÎ˚ö §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ñ ܲyˆÏö!ê˛Ü˛yê˛

ÚÚÓyÓ% ! çñ •z Î ˚ y •yö ˆ§ ï%˛ü•yÓ˚y ˛õyˆÏ•°y ܲüƒyˆÏu˛y ˆê˛Δ!öÇ ÷Ó˚ & ˆ•yï˛y ˆ•ÊÛÛ Ü˛Ìyê˛y ÷ˆÏö•z Ó%ܲê˛y ˆÜÑ˛ˆÏ˛õ í˛zë˛ˆÏ°y xyüyÓ˚– ÚÚ!ë˛Ü˛ ÷ö°yü⁄ öy öy û%˛° ÷ˆÏö!åÈ •Î˚ï˛ÛÛ– ~ˆÏï˛y §%®Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ê˛yñ ~Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ܲüƒyˆÏu˛y ˆê˛Δ!öÇ ˆÜ˛yÌy !òˆÏÎ˚ xy§ˆÏÓ– òyòyû˛y•z ӈϰ í˛z벰 ÚÚ§ò≈yÓ˚ç#ñ ˆê˛Δ!öÇ üï˛°Ó Ü˛ƒy ç#–ÛÛ §ò≈yÓ˚ç# ˆ•y ˆ•y ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆ•ˆÏ§ ˆ˛õåȈÏö ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ӈϰ ÚÚxyˆÏÓ˚ í˛Ó˚ˆÏö ܲy öy!•öñ üçyܲ ܲyÓ˚ Ó˚y•y ‡ö–ÛÛ òyòyû˛y•z ӈϰ ĈÏë˛ñ ÚÚxy˛õ !û˛ §ò≈yÓ˚ç#– !ܲˆÏÓ˚ û˛y•zñ û˛Î˚ ˛õy§ öy– ˛õy ã˛y°y §ˆÏ¶˛ƒ •ˆÏï˛ ã˛°°ñ !ú˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ˆï˛y xyÓyÓ˚–ÛÛ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ã˛yÓ˚!òˆÏܲ ˛õy•zöñ ˆòÓòyÓ˚& àyåÈ xyÓ˚ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ !âˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆáÏ ˆÏåÈ ÓÓ˚ú˛ û˛Ó˚y !˛õÓ˚˛õyOy° ˛õy•yí˛¸– !ܲ x˛õ)Ó≈ °yàˆÏåÈ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ •z!u˛Î˚yÓ˚ §%•zçyÓ˚°ƒyu˛ˆÏܲ– ˛õ%ˆÏçyÓ˚ å%È!ê˛ê˛y á%Ó ï˛yí˛¸yï˛y!í˛¸ ˛õˆÏí˛¸!åȈϰy– ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ xˆÏQyÓÓ˚ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ÷Ó˚&ˆÏï˛•z– §y°ê˛y 2004– ܲˆÏ°ç ˆÌˆÏܲ 3 §ÆyˆÏ•Ó˚ å%È!ê˛– ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ ܲy°#˛õ%ˆÏçy ܲy!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ á%°ˆÏÓ– ˛õ%ˆÏçyÓ˚ xyö® ï˛áö üˆÏö Óy§y ˆÓшÏôˆÏåÈ !ܲv ï˛yÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏÜ˛Ä ˆÓ!¢ xyö® xyÓ˚ üçy !åÈ° ܲyÓ˚ö ˆ§ÓyÓ˚

xyüÓ˚y §Óy•z !üˆÏ° ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓí˛¸yˆÏï˛ Îy!FåÈ– ˆ§ ÓåÈÓ˚ ç%°y•zÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ÷Ó˚&ˆÏï˛ üy ~ˆÏ§ ÓyÓyˆÏܲ Ó°ˆÏ°öñ ÚÚã˛ˆÏ°y ~ÓyÓ˚ xyüÓ˚y ˛õ%ˆÏçyˆÏï˛ Ü˛yŸ¬#Ó˚ê˛y â%ˆÏÓ˚ xy!§–ÛÛ Óƒ§ ˆÎüö Ó°y ˆï˛üö ܲyç– Ü˛yŸ¬#Ó˚ ï˛áö §ˆÏÓ ¢yhsˇ •ˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– xyÓyÓ˚ xˆÏ ö ܲ ÓåÈÓ˚ x¢yhsˇ ÌyܲyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˛õÎ≈ê˛Ü˛Ó˚y ô#ˆÏ Ó ˚ ô#ˆÏ Ó ˚ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏ Ó ˚ !ú˛Ó˚ˆÏåÈ– ï˛y•z üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ü%ˆÏá ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ ÷ˆÏö ~ܲê%˛ xyö® •ˆÏ°Äñ xyüyÓ˚ Ó% Ü ˛ê˛y ô% Ó ˚ & § ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ í˛z ë ˛°– Î!ò ˆÜ˛yö ç!DÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ ˆòáy •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚– §Ó≈öy¢Ê ÚÚüyñ !ܲ òÓ˚ Ü ˛yÓ˚ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ ÎyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ñ xöƒ ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ ã˛ˆÏ ° y ÓÓ˚ Ç ÛÛ ~•z ܲÌy Ó°ˆÏï˛•z òyòyû˛y•z àˆÏç≈ í˛z벰ñ ÚÚ~•z û˛y•z ï%˛•z ã%˛˛õ ܲÓ˚– ~ˆÏï˛y û˛Î˚ ˛õy§ öy– xy!ü xy!åÈ ˆï˛y öy!ܲ–ÛÛ ÓyÓy ~ ˆÎö ÚüƒyÎ˚ ‡ öyÛÓ˚ ¢y•Ó˚&á áyö xyüyÓ˚ñ üˆÏö üˆÏö û˛yÓ°yü– òyòyû˛y•z xyüyÓ˚ ÓˆÏí˛¸y!˛õ!§Ó˚ ˆåȈϰ– Ä xyüyÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ܲ ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ ÓˆÏí˛¸y– xy!ü !mï˛#Î˚ Ó£Ï≈ xyÓ˚ òyòyû˛y•z ï,˛ï˛#Î˚ Ó£Ï≈– ܲÌyÎ˚ xyˆÏåÈ öy ÚÚí˛z벰 Óy•z ܲê˛Ü˛ Îy•z–ÛÛ ~ˆÏòÓ˚ •ˆÏFåÈ ˆ§•z xÓfliy– ~ܲüye xy!ü åÈyí˛¸y ˆòá°yü §Óy•z Ó˚y!ç– !ë˛Ü˛ •° öÓü#Ó˚ !òö Ó˚yˆÏï˛ xyüÓ˚y •yÄí˛¸y ˆÌˆÏܲ í˛zë˛ˆÏÓy ç¡ø% ï˛yÄÎ˚y•z ~:ˆÏ≤çÈÙÈ~– ˆê˛Δö!ê˛ 40 ârê˛y ˛õÓ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ ˆ˛õÑÔåȈÏÓ ç¡ø%ˆÏï˛– ˆ§áyö ˆÌˆÏܲ xyüÓ˚y ÎyÓ ◊#öàÓ˚ ày!í˛¸ ܲˆÏÓ˚– ˛õy•y!í˛¸ Ó˚yhflÏy ˆÎˆÏï˛ §üÎ˚ °yàˆÏÓ ≤ÃyÎ˚ 8 ârê˛y– ◊#öàˆÏÓ˚ xyüÓ˚y ~ܲ!òö ˆÌˆÏܲ ÎyÓ =°üyà≈ñ ˆ¢yöüyà≈ñ ˛õˆÏ•°àÑyÄ xyÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ ç¡ø% ï˛yÄÎ˚y•z ~:ˆÏ≤çÈÙÈ~ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y ˆú˛Ó˚ï˛– ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˆòáˆÏï˛ öÓü# ã˛ˆÏ° xyˆÏ§– §%ê˛ˆÏܲ§ §ÓyÓ˚ ˆÓ˚!í˛– xyÓ#Ó˚ñ òyòyû˛y•z xyÓ˚ xyüyÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ §Óy•z

xylr˜!¡!þ›  50

!üˆÏ° ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸°yü– xyÓ#Ó˚ xyüyÓ˚ ˆåÈyê˛ˆÏÓ°yÓ˚ ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ Ó¶%˛– §˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚ xyüÓ˚y ê˛ƒy!: !öˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚Äöy !ò°yü •yÄí˛¸y– •yÄí˛¸y ~ˆÏ§ ˆÎˆÏï˛•z ˆ§•z ˆã˛öy !û˛í˛¸ñ ˆ§•z ˆã˛öy xyÄÎ˚yç– ˆfiê˛¢ö ˆ˛õÑÔåȈÏöyÓ˚ ~ܲ ârê˛yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ•z xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆê˛Δö ~ˆÏ§ ˆà° ≤’yê˛ú˛ˆÏü≈– ••z ••z ܲˆÏÓ˚ xyüÓ˚y í˛zˆÏë˛ ˛õí˛¸°yü– Ó˚yï˛ ~àyˆÏÓ˚yê˛yÎ˚ ˆê˛Δö åÈyí˛¸°– xyÓ˚ åÈyí˛¸ˆÏï˛•z xyüÓ˚y !ï˛öçö ˆê˛!öòyÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ˆãÑ˛!ã˛ˆÏÎ˚ Ó°°yüñ ÚÚ!í˛ °y @ˇÃƒy!u˛ ˆü!ú˛hflÏ!ú˛!°§ •zÎ˚yܲ •zÎ˚yܲ–ÛÛ ◊#öàˆÏÓ˚ í˛y° ˆ°Ü˛ñ !¢Ü˛yÓ˚yñ ˆ¢yöüyà≈ñ =°üyà≈ â%ˆÏÓ˚ xyüÓ˚y ˛õˆÏ•°àÑyÄ ˆ˛õÑÔåÈy°yü– ˆ§!òö ò%˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚ •yÕÒy áyÓyÓ˚ ˆáˆÏÎ˚ xyüÓ˚y ˆ°yܲy° §y•zê˛!§ö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˆÓˆÏÓ˚y°yü– ≤Ã̈Ïü•z !åÈ° ˆâyí˛¸yÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏí˛¸ ˛õˆÏ•°àÑyÄÈÙÈ~Ó˚ !˛õÓ˚˛õyOy° ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ã˛yÓ˚˛õy¢ê˛y â%ˆÏÓ˚ ˆòáy– x˛õ)Ó≈ ˆ§•z ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ê˛y– ã˛yÓ˚!òˆÏܲ ~ܲê˛y xq$ï˛ ¢y!hsˇ– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ~ܲ ˛õyˆÏ¢ ˆåÈyR !°jyÓ˚ öò#ñ ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õy¢ !òˆÏÎ˚ §%®Ó˚ ˆåÈyˆÏê˛y ˆåÈyˆÏê˛y ÓyLjϰy– üˆÏö •Î˚ Î!ò ~áyˆÏö•z §yÓ˚yç#Óö ÌyܲˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ï˛yü !ܲ û˛yˆÏ°y •ˆÏï˛y– •ë˛yÍ ˆ§áyˆÏö•z xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ üyÎ˚y!Ó §ú˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~ܲê˛y ˆåÈò ˛õí˛¸ˆÏ°y– !˛õˆÏ§ü¢y•zÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ˆâyí˛¸yê˛y •ë˛yÍ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ áyˆÏòÓ˚ ~ܲòü ˛õyˆÏ¢ ã˛ˆÏ° ÎyÎ˚– û˛yÓ˚ §yü°yˆÏï˛ öy ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚ !˛õˆÏ§ü¢y•z ˆâyí˛¸y ˆÌˆÏܲ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ Îyö– xyüÓ˚y Óy!ܲÓ˚y xˆÏöܲê˛y ˆ˛õåȈÏö !åÈ°yü– ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ÎyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ §yˆÏÌ•z !˛õˆÏ§ü¢y•z K˛yö •yÓ˚yö– xyüÓ˚y ˆòÔˆÏí˛¸ ˆ˛õÑÔåÈyˆÏöyÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z ~ܲçö fliyö#Î˚ §ò≈yÓ˚ç# ÄáyˆÏö !àˆÏÎ˚ ÄöyÓ˚ ày!í˛¸ˆïÏ ˛ !˛õˆÏ§ü¢y•zˆÜÏ ˛ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ !öˆÏã˛Ó˚ •y§˛õyï˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ Ó˚Äöy ˆòö– xyüÓ˚yÄ §yˆÏÌ §yˆÏÌ ày!í˛¸ !öˆÏÎ˚ å%È!ê˛– ârê˛y ò%•z ˛õÓ˚ !˛õˆÏ§ü¢y•zÈÙÈ~Ó˚ K˛yö ˆú˛ˆÏÓ–˚ í˛y_´yÓ˚ÓyÓ% Ó°ˆÏ ° öñ ÚÚ!ã˛hsˇ y Ó˚ !ܲå% È ˆö•z – ¢Ü˛ ˆÌˆÏ Ü ˛ K˛yö •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö– ò%ˆÏê˛y !òö !Ó◊yü !öˆÏ° §%fli •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÓö– xy˛õöyÓ˚y Óy!í˛¸ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ö–ÛÛ !˛õˆÏ§ü¢y•zˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ Îáö §ò≈yÓ˚ç#ˆÏܲ ôöƒÓyò çy!öˆÏÎ˚ ày!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ í˛zë˛!åÈñ ï˛áö §ò≈yÓ˚ç# xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ Ó°ˆÏ°öñ ÚÚÓyÓ%Ó˚yñ xyüyÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ ã˛ˆÏ°yñ !ܲå%È ç!í˛¸Ó!% ê˛ xyˆÏåÈñ xyˆÏB˛°ˆÏܲ ò%ˆôÏ Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ áy•zˆÎÏ ˚ ˆòˆÏÓñ ܲy° §Ü˛yˆÏ° ˆòáˆÏÓ í˛z!ö !ú˛ê˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÓö–ÛÛ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ !ܲ üˆÏö •°ñ xyÓ#Ó˚ñ xy!ü xyÓ˚ òyòyû˛y•z ÄöyÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ ~!àˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°yü– ÓyÓy üy Ó˚y ˆ•yˆÏê˛°ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ Ó˚Äöy !òˆÏ°ö–

xyüÓ˚y ï˛áö ~ܲê˛y ˆåÈyˆÏê˛y ˆ§ï%˛Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ •Ñyê˛!åÈ– !öã˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ ~ܲê˛y ˆåÈyR öò# ÓˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ– §ò≈yÓ˚ç#ˆÏܲ !çˆÏK˛§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Ó°° Äê˛y !°jyÓ˚ öò# xyÓ˚ §yüˆÏö•z ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ û˛ƒy°#– ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ §ò≈yÓ˚ç# •y§ˆÏï˛ •y§ˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏ° ĈÏë˛ö ÚÚ•z§ !˛õÓ˚˛õyOy°ˆÏܲ !˛õˆÏåÈ xyï˛yB˛Óy!ò å%È˛õy ‡Î˚y •y•zöñ ü%ˆÏé˛ §Ó ˛õï˛y •ƒyÎ˚–ÛÛ xyÓ#Ó˚ xyÓ˚ xy!ü ~•z ÷ˆÏö âyÓˆÏí˛¸ !àˆÏÎ˚ òyòyû˛y•zˆÏܲ ˆú˛Ó˚ï˛ ÎyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ܲÌy Ó°°yü– òyòyû˛y•z ~!àˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆ˛õåȈÏö ˆòˆÏá xyÓyÓ˚ ӈϰ ÚÚxyÎ˚ ˆÏÓ˚ ˆï˛yÓ˚yÛÛ– xy!ü ӈϰ í˛z!ë˛ ÚÚxy§!åÈ òyòyû˛y•zñ ˆï˛yÓ˚y ~ˆÏày–ÛÛ xy!ü xyÓ#Ó˚ˆÏܲ Ó°°yü ÚÚÓƒy˛õyÓ˚ê˛y û˛yˆÏ°y ˆë˛Ü˛ˆÏåÈ öyˆÏÓ˚ û˛y•z–ÛÛ xyÓ#Ó˚ Ó°° ÚÚxyüÓ˚y ~ܲê%˛ ˆ˛õåȈÏö ˆ˛õåȈÏö Ìy!ܲñ !ܲå%È •ˆÏ° ˆÜ˛í˛z ~ܲê˛y ˛õy!°ˆÏÎ˚ áÓÓ˚ !òˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚Ó–ÛÛ xˆÏöܲ ≤ß¿ üyÌyÎ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ xyüÓ˚y xyÓyÓ˚ •Ñyê˛y ÷Ó˚& ܲÓ˚°yü– ã˛y!Ó˚!òܲê˛y á%Ó ¢yhsˇ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈñ ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆö•z– çöÓ§!ï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ xyüÓ˚y xˆÏöܲê˛y ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° ~ˆÏ§!åÈ– §)Î≈ í%˛ˆÏÓ ˆàˆÏåÈñ §yüˆÏöÓ˚ üyë˛ê˛yˆÏܲ ˆòˆÏá üˆÏö •ˆÏFåÈ ˆÎö ˆÜ˛í˛z §Ó%ç ã˛yòˆÏÓ˚ ü%ˆÏí˛¸ ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏåÈ– xyüÓ˚y ≤ÃyÎ˚ !ü!öê˛ 20 •ˆÏÎ˚ •Ñyê˛!åÈ– Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ §Óy•z •Î˚ˆÏï˛y ~ï˛«˛ˆÏî !ã˛hsˇy ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– !°jyÓ˚ öò#ˆÏï˛ öy!ܲ eyí˛zê˛ üyåÈ û˛yˆÏ°y ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚– ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˆòáˆÏï˛ §yüˆÏö 3 ÙÈ4ˆê˛ ˆåÈyˆÏê˛y ˆåÈyˆÏê˛y âÓ˚ ˆòáy ˆàˆÏ°y– ï˛yÓ˚ ~ܲê˛yÓ˚ §yüˆÏö ~ˆÏ§ xyüÓ˚y òÑyí˛¸y°yü– â!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ï˛áö ≤ÃyÎ˚ §ˆÏ¶˛ƒ 6ê˛y– òyòyû˛y•z xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ˆÏܲ ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ •z¢yÓ˚yˆÏï˛ ÄáyˆÏö•z òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛ Ó°°– §ò≈yÓ˚ç# xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ˆÎö ‡Ü%˛ü ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ӈϰ í˛zë˛ˆÏ°ö ÚÚ!ܲ •° ÓyÓ%Ó˚yñ xyˆÏà ã˛ˆÏ°y–ÛÛ xy!ü ˛õy Óyí˛¸yˆÏï˛•z xyÓ#Ó˚ xyüyÓ˚ •yï˛ê˛y ˆê˛ˆÏö ôˆÏÓ˚ Ó°°ñ ÚÚxy˛õöyÓ˚y ~ˆÏàyö xyüÓ˚y ~ܲê%˛ ã˛yÓ˚˛õy¢ê˛y â%ˆÏÓ˚ ˆòˆÏá!ö–ÛÛ ≤ÃyÎ˚ 5 !ü!öê˛ ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ ˆàˆÏåÈ– üˆÏö •ˆÏFåÈ ˆÎö 1 ârê˛y– xyÓ#Ó˚ xyÓ˚ xy!ü ~ܲê˛y üyé˛y!Ó˚ üyˆÏ˛õÓ˚ ˛õy•zö àyˆÏåÈÓ˚ ˆ˛õåȈÏö òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ xy!åÈ– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ !ë˛Ü˛ 100 !üê˛yÓ˚ ò)Óˆ˚ cÏ òyòyû˛y•z §ò≈yÓ˚ç#Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ ~ܲê˛y ˆåÈyR âˆÏÓÓ˚ ˚ §yüˆÏö òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚– âÓ˚ê˛yÓ˚ ˛õy¢ !òˆÏÎ˚ ÓˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏFåÈ !°jyÓ˚ öò#– âÓ˚ê˛yÓ˚ §yüˆÏö ~ܲê˛y í˛zˆÏë˛yö Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˆ§áyˆÏö ӈϧ xyˆÏåÈ ã˛yÓ˚ ˛õÑyã˛ê˛y üyé˛ÓˆÏÎ˚!¢ ˆ°yܲñ ĈÏòÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ˆÏö ܲyŸ¬#!Ó˚ ˆú˛Ó˚yö– ÓˆÏÎ˚§ ã˛!Õ‘¢ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ܲyåÈyܲy!åÈ– òyòyû˛y•z ĈÏòÓ˚ §yüˆÏö òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !ܲå%È ~ܲê˛y Ó°ˆÏåÈ– çˆÏ°Ó˚ÈÙÈ~Ó˚

xylr˜!¡!þ›  51

xyÄÎ˚yˆÏç ˛õ!Ó˚‹ÒyÓ˚ ˆ¢yöy öy ˆàˆÏ°Ä ò)Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ܲê˛y àyˆÏöÓ˚ §%Ó˚ ˆû˛ˆÏ§ xy§ˆÏåÈ– ÚÚÓyÓ˚y®yÎ˚ ˆÓ˚yj%Ó˚ xy!ü xyÓ˚yü ˆÜ˛òyÓ˚yÎ˚ ӈϧ ò%•z ˛õy öyã˛y•z ˆÓ˚...ÛÛ ~ à°y ˆï˛y òyòyû˛y•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚– •ï˛FåÈyí˛¸y Ä ÄáyˆÏö òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ àyö ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ xyÓ˚ ~!òˆÏܲ xyüÓ˚y û˛ˆÏÎ˚ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ– ã˛yÓ˚!òܲê˛y ~ï˛ê˛y ¢yhsˇñ ˆÎ òyòyû˛y•zÈÙÈ~Ó˚ à°y flõ‹T ÷öˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚!åÈ– !ܲv !ܲ •ˆÏFåÈ Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚!åÈ öy–

~!àˆÏÎ˚ ~°yü– §yüˆÏö•z ˆ§•z ˆåÈyˆÏê˛y !Óçê˛y– ˆ§ê˛y ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚yˆÏï˛•z xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏö ~ܲ xq$ï˛ ¢y!hsˇ xö%û˛Ó ܲÓ˚°yü– òyòyû˛y•zÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ Îy ÷ö°yüñ ÷ˆÏö àyˆÏÎ˚ ÜÑ˛yê˛y !òˆÏÎ˚ í˛zë˛ˆÏ°y– í˛zˆÏë˛yˆÏöÓ˚ §yüˆÏö ˆÎ òÓ˚çyê˛y !åÈ° ˆ§ê˛y !òˆÏÎ˚ Îáö §ò≈yÓ˚ç# ˆû˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ ÎyÎ˚ñ ˆ§áyˆÏö òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ òyòyû˛y•z ˆÓ!¢ !ܲå%È öy •ˆÏ°Ä ~ܲê˛y âÓ˚ û˛Ó˚!ï˛ Ó®%ܲñ !˛õhflÏ°ñ ˆ@ˇÃˆÏöí˛ °«˛ƒ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ–

xyÓ˚Ä 15 !ü!öê˛ ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ ˆàˆÏ°y– ˆòá°yü §ò≈yÓ˚ç# !ú˛Ó˚ˆÏåÈ òyòyû˛y•zˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚– ÄÓ˚y ܲyˆÏåÈ xy§ˆÏï˛•z ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ ܲyˆÏ°y ã˛¢üyê˛y á%ˆÏ° §ò≈yÓ˚ç# xyüyˆÏܲ ӈϰñ ÚÚã˛ˆÏ°y ˆï˛yüÓ˚y §Óy•z ã˛ˆÏ°yñ xyç áyöy ˆáˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÓ–ÛÛ xyüyÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y xfl∫!hflÏ •!FåÈ° ˆÜ˛ö çy!ö öy– §ò≈yÓ˚ç#Ó˚ ˆã˛yáê˛y ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y xöƒÓ˚ܲü ï˛áö– ~ܲê˛y !•ÇflÀ ã˛yÄ!ö– ï˛yܲyˆÏöy ÎyˆÏFåÈ öy Ä•z!òˆÏܲ– xy!ü Ó°°yü ÚÚöy öy xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ~ÓyÓ˚ !ú˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–ÛÛ

~ܲê%˛ ~ˆÏàyˆÏï˛•z ~ܲçö çÄÎ˚yöˆÏܲ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õ°yü– ÄöyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ !àˆÏÎ˚ xyüÓ˚y §Ó Ó°°yü– í˛z!ö §Ó ÷ˆÏö xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ°ö– ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ ì%˛Ü˛ˆÏï˛•z ÓyÓy üyˆÏܲ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ üˆÏö fl∫!hflÏ ~ˆÏ°y– ÄÓ˚y ˛õ%!°ˆÏ¢Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ܲÌy Ó°!åȈϰö– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆòˆÏá•z ÓyÓy üy å%ȈÏê˛ ~ˆÏ°ö– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ !âˆÏÓ˚ ï˛áö xˆÏöܲ ˆ°yܲ çˆÏí˛¸y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– í˛zˆÏ_!çï˛û˛yˆÏÓ §Óy•zˆÏܲ xyüÓ˚y §Óê˛y Ó°°yü– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ xyüÓ˚y §Óy•z ˆ•yˆÏê˛°ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ Ó˚Äöy !ò°yü– ~§ˆÏÓÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ üˆÏö ˆö•z §ò≈yÓ˚ç#Ó˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y ç!í˛¸Ó%!ê˛ê˛y ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá!åÈ– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ò%ˆÏê˛y Ó˚yï˛ â%ü xyˆÏ§!ö û˛yˆÏ°y ܲˆÏÓ˚– áy!° üˆÏö •ˆÏΈ˚ åÏ È ~•z Ó%!é˛ ˆÜ˛í˛z ~ˆÏ§ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏ°y– §ò≈yÓ˚ç# ˆÏܲ !åÈ° çy!ööyñ ï˛yˆÏܲ fliyö#Î˚Ó˚y ˆÜ˛í˛z xyˆÏà ˆÜ˛yö!òö ˆòˆÏá!ö– ~ܲÓyÓ˚ üˆÏö •ˆÏFåÈ í˛z!ö ˆï˛y !Ó˛õˆÏò xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ §y•y΃ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°öñ xyÓyÓ˚ û˛yÓ!åÈ ï˛y•ˆÏ° âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆû˛ï˛Ó˚ ~ï˛ xflf ˆÜ˛ö– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ xüö Ó˚&«˛ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆ° Ï ö ˆÜ˛ö– ˆÜ˛ö•z Óy xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ 2 çö å%ȈÏê˛ xy§!åÈ°– âê˛üyö çàÍ ~ §Ó ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ í˛z_Ó˚ •Î˚ï˛ ü•yܲy°•z !òˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ–

ÚÚöy ÓyÓ% Ó ˚ y xyç ˆï˛yüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆú˛Ó˚y •ˆÏÓ öy–ÛÛ ~•z ÓˆÏ ° •y§ˆÏ ï ˛ ÌyˆÏ Ü ˛ §ò≈yÓ˚ç#– ˆ§ ~ܲ û˛Î˚B˛Ó˚ !•ÇflÀ •y!§– ˆ§ •y!§Ó˚ ܲÌy xyçÄ üˆÏö ˛õí˛¸ˆÏ° xyüyÓ˚ §yÓ˚y ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚ !¢•Ó˚ö ÓˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚– í˛zˆÏë˛yˆÏöÓ˚ Äáyö ˆÌˆÏܲ ò%çö xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛áö ~!àˆÏÎ˚ xy§ˆÏåÈ– !ܲå%È Ó%ˆÏé˛ Äë˛yÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z xyÓ#Ó˚ ˆãÑ˛!ã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ĈÏë˛ ÚÚ˛õy°yñ û˛yàÛÛ xy!ü ˆòá°yü xyÓ#Ó˚ xyüyÓ˚ •yï˛ê˛y ôˆÏÓ˚ ê˛yö !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– òyòyû˛y•z ˆåÈyê˛y ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈñ xyÓ#Ó˚ xyÓ˚ xy!ü ˆ˛õåȈÏö å%Èê˛!åÈ– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆ˛õåȈÏö °«˛ƒ ܲÓ˚°yü §ò≈yÓ˚ç# xyÓ˚ ~ܲçö ˆ°yܲ o&ï˛ à!ï˛ˆÏï˛ ~!àˆÏÎ˚ xy§ˆÏåÈ– ï˛ï˛«˛ˆÏî ã˛yÓ˚!òܲ x¶˛Ü˛yÓ˚ñ Ü˛ï˛«˛î å%Èê˛!åÈ çy!ööy– ≤ÃyÎ˚ 30 !ü!öê˛– xy§yÓ˚ §üÎ˚ !ÓçÈÙÈ~Ó˚ §yüˆÏö ~ܲê˛y ˆàê˛ !åÈ°– ~áö ˆòá!åÈ ˆ§ê˛y Ó¶˛– ˆ˛õåȈÏö xˆÏöܲê˛y ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ï˛áö §ò≈yÓ˚ç# òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ– ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy!òˆÏܲ xyÓ˚ öy ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ xyüÓ˚y ˆàê˛ ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚yˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲÓ˚°yü– ~ ˆÎö §!ï˛ƒ ܲüƒyˆÏu˛y ˆê˛Δ!öÇ– ˆàê˛ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ~˛õyˆÏÓ˚ xy§ˆÏï˛•z Ä!òˆÏܲ xyÓ˚ !ܲå%È ˆòáy ˆà° öyñ xyüÓ˚y xyÓ˚ ~ܲê%˛ ˆòÔˆÏí˛¸

~ÓyÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ ˆú˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ˛õy°y– ˛õˆÏ•°àÑyÄ ˆÌˆÏܲ xyüÓ˚y ~ܲ!òö ˛õÓ˚ ò%˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚ ç¡ø% ã˛ˆÏ° ~°yü– Ä•z!òö !ÓˆÏܲˆÏ°•z xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆê˛Δö– ◊#öàˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆê˛Δö ˆfiê˛¢ö!ê˛ á%Ó §%®Ó˚– ≤’yê˛ú˛ü≈ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ í˛zˆŒÏ ê˛y!òˆÏܲ•z í˛zãÖ ˛% ˛õy•yí˛¸ xyÓ˚ ˆòÓòyÓ˚& ˛õy•zö àyˆÏåÈ !âˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏåÈ– !ܲå%È«˛î ˛õˆÏÓ˚•z xyüÓ˚y ˆê˛ΔˆÏö í˛zˆÏë˛ ˛õÓ˚°yü– çyöy°yÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ !§ˆÏê˛ ÓˆÏ§ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ê˛y ˆòá!åÈ– ˛õí˛¸hsˇ !ÓˆÏܲˆÏ°Ó˚ xyˆÏ°yˆÏï˛ ÷ô% ~ܲê˛y xyÄÎ˚yç ܲyˆÏöÓ˚ §yüˆÏö ˆû˛ˆÏ§ xy§ˆÏåÈñ ÚÚÓyÓ%!çñ •zÎ˚y•yö ˆ§ ï%˛ü•yÓ˚y ˛õyˆÏ•°y ܲüƒyˆÏu˛y ˆê˛Δ!öÇ ÷Ó˚& ˆ•yï˛y ˆ•ÊÛÛ

.................................................................... xylr˜!¡!þ›  52

Best Wishes To All Members and Friends of

Ananda Mandir

Tandra Bhowmick Jayadratha Bhowmick xylr˜!¡!þ›  53

xy°yòy §%çÎ˚ ò_ñ Ä•yˆÏÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚– !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚Ä ï˛yܲyÎ˚öy xyüyÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ– xy!üÄ ˆï˛üö üˆÏöyˆÏÎyà !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆò!áöy ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy!òö– °¡∫y ˆã˛•yÓ˚yñ ÓÎ˚ˆÏ§Ó˚ û˛yˆÏÓ˚•z ˆÓyô•Î˚ ¢Ó˚#Ó˚ê˛y ~ܲê%˛ é%˛ÑˆÏܲ ÌyˆÏܲ §yüˆÏöñ üyÌyÎ˚ ~ܲê˛y °y° ˆÓ§Ó° ê%˛!˛õ xyÓ˚ •Ñyê˛yÓ˚ ôÓ˚îê˛y ~ܲê%˛ xq$ï˛– ~•zê%˛Ü%˛•z Îy ˆã˛yˆÏá ˛õˆÏí˛¸!åÈ° ò)Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ– ~åÈyí˛¸y xyˆÏÓ˚ܲê˛y Óƒy˛õyÓ˚Ä öçÓ˚ ~í˛¸yÎ˚!öñ ܲyÓ˚î ˆ§ê˛yÓ˚ ܲáˆÏöy Óƒ!ï˛e´ü •Î˚ öy– ˆ°yܲê˛yÓ˚ ò%•yˆÏï˛ ò%ˆÏê˛y ˆã˛ˆÏö ÓÑyôy Óí˛¸§í˛¸ Ü%˛Ü%˛Ó˚ xyÓ˚ ÜÑ˛yˆÏô xyˆÏÓ˚ܲê˛y– ÜÑ ˛ yˆÏ ô Ó˚ ê ˛yÄ á% Ó ˆåÈ y ê˛ öÎ˚ – ≤ÃÌü ˆÎ!òö ˆòˆÏá!åÈ°yüñ ~ܲê%˛ •y!§•z ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– !ï˛öˆÏê˛ •yï˛ öy ÌyܲˆÏ° ˆÓyô•Î˚ !ï˛öˆÏê˛ Ü%˛Ü%˛Ó˚ ˆ˛õy£Ïy í˛z!ã˛ï˛ öÎ˚–

§ˆÏ¶˛ƒÓ˚ ü%ˆÏáyü%!á ≤ÃyÎ˚ ú˛Ñyܲy•z •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ ˛õyÜ≈˛ê˛y– §yÓ˚y !ÓˆÏܲ° ܲ!ã˛ÜÑ˛yã˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ‡ˆÏê˛y˛õ%!ê˛ñ fl%Ò° ˆú˛Ó˚ï˛ ˆåȈϰ ˆüˆÏΈ˚ òÏ Ó˚ Ó˚ܲüy!Ó˚ ˆá°yô)ˆ° Ï yñ ˆ≤Ã!üܲÈÙȈ≤Ã!üܲyˆÏòÓ˚ Î%à° !Ó•yÓ˚ xyÓ˚ ÓÎ˚flÒÈÙÈÓÎ˚flÒyˆÏòÓ˚ §yÓ˚ˆÏüÎ˚ !Ó•yÓ˚ xÌ≈yÍ Ü%˛Ü%˛Ó˚ ã˛Ó˚yˆÏöyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆàyô)!° ˆÓ°yÎ˚ §Óy•z âÓ˚ü%ˆÏáy •ˆÏ° xy!ü xyˆÏhflÏ xyˆÏhflÏ ~ˆÏ§ ÄáyˆÏö Ó!§ xyÓ˚ ˜öÉ¢∑ƒ í˛z˛õˆÏû˛yà ܲ!Ó˚– ˜öÉ¢∑ƒ üyˆÏö üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ܲ°Ó˚ÓÈÙÈÓ!ç≈ï˛ ~ܲ ≤Ãàyì˛¸ ˜ö§!à≈ܲ ≤ây!hsˇñ ÎyÓ˚ !öçfl∫ §Çà#ï˛ÈÙÈü)FåÈ≈öy xyˆÏåÈ ÈÙÙÙÈ xyˆÏåÈ x˛õÓ˚*˛õ ˛õÿ˛yò˛õê˛– !hflÏ!üï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ xy§y xyˆÏ°yÎ˚ ã˛yÓ˚˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆÓ˚í˛ ˛õy•zöñ Óyã≈˛ñ ê˛ƒyüyÓ˚yܲ xyÓ˚ !§í˛yÓ˚ àyåÈ=ˆÏ°y ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ à!Ìܲ à#ç≈yÓ˚ ã%˛í˛¸yÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y í˛zÖã%˛ üyÌy xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ ï%˛ˆÏ° òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲñ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ åÈyÎ˚yÎ˚ åÈyÎ˚yÎ˚ Ó˚•§ƒüÎ˚ §ˆÏ¶˛ƒ ˆöˆÏü xyˆÏ§ ˛õyˆÏÜ≈˛Ó˚ §Ó%ç âyˆÏ§Ó˚ ày°ˆÏã˛ˆÏï˛– ã˛yÓ˚˛õyˆÏ¢ í˛zòyÓ˚ ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛ xyÓ˚ üyé˛áyˆÏö xy!ü ~ܲy– öyñ ~ܲê%˛ û%˛° Ó°°yü– ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y˛õ%!Ó˚ ~ܲy ö•z– xyˆÏÓ˚ܲçö ÌyˆÏܲ ~•z §üÎ˚ ˛õyˆÏÜ≈˛– xyüyÓ˚•z üˆÏï˛y !ÓˆÏܲˆÏ°Ó˚ û˛#í˛¸ ~!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ §ˆÏ¶˛ƒÓ˚ ü%ˆÏáyü%!á !öÉ¢∑ ˛õòã˛yÓ˚îyÎ˚ xyˆÏ§– xyÓ˚ !Ó¢y° ˛õyܲ≈ê˛yÓ˚ àyåÈàyåÈy!°Ó˚ §#üyˆÏÓ˚áy ÓÓ˚yÓÓ˚ •Ñyê˛ˆÏï˛ •Ñyê˛ˆÏï˛ ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ ˆÎö !ü!°ˆÏÎ˚

~ܲ ¢Ó˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˛õí˛¸hsˇ !ÓˆÏܲˆÏ° fl≥˛!ê˛Ü˛ÈÙÈö#° xyܲyˆÏ ¢ Ó˚ ò!«˛î ˛õ!ÿ˛ü ˆÜ˛yˆÏ î Îáö °y°È Ù È Ü ˛ü°yÓ˚ xy!ÓÓ˚ üyáyˆÏ ö yñ xyÓ˚ ã˛yÓ˚ ˛ õyˆÏ ¢ Ó˚ ˛õî≈ˆÏüyã˛#ˆÏòÓ˚ é˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ Ìyܲy ˛õyï˛yÎ˚ §Ó%ç âyˆÏ§Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ ˆ§yöy!°ÈÙÈ•°%ò ày°ˆÏã˛ñ •ë˛yÍ •zˆÏFåÈ •° ӈϧ öy ˆÌˆÏܲ ú˛Ñyܲy ˛õyÜ≈˛ê˛yÎ˚ xy!üÄ ~ܲê%˛ •Ñy!ê˛– Óyï˛yˆÏ§ !•ˆÏüÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚¢ñ ï˛y•z àyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ í˛z•zu˛!ã˛ê˛yÓ˚ê˛yÓ˚ ò%ÈÙÈ˛õˆÏܲˆÏê˛ ò%•yï˛ ì%˛!ܲˆÏÎ˚ àyåÈàyåÈy!°Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ !òˆÏÎ˚ ~!àˆÏÎ˚ ã˛°°yü ~ܲö≈ xyÓ˚ ˛õy•zö ˆÜ˛yö üy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚– •ë˛yÍ !ܲˆÏ§ ˆÎö ˆ•Ñyã˛ê˛ ˆáˆÏÎ˚ í˛z˛õ%í˛¸ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸°yü Óö˛õˆÏÌ– ~ܲê˛y ˆÓ¢ ˆüyê˛yˆÏ§yê˛y í˛y° ˆû˛ˆÏä ˛õˆÏí˛¸ xyˆÏåÈ xyí˛¸yxy!í˛¸ ò%ˆÏê˛y =Ñ!í˛¸Ó˚ üyé˛áyˆÏöñ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˛õy•z!ö– §yüˆÏ° !öˆÏÎ˚ àyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ üy!ê˛ ˆé˛ˆÏí˛¸ í˛zë˛ˆÏï˛ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z Ü%˛Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ï˛#Ó ã˛#ÍܲyˆÏÓ˚ ã˛üˆÏܲ ˆà°yü– ~ܲê˛y öÎ˚ñ ò%ˆÏê˛y Ü%˛Ü%˛Ó˚ í˛yܲˆÏåÈ– xyçˆÏï˛y ˛õyˆÏÜ≈˛ xy!ü åÈyí˛¸y çöü!ö!£Ïƒ !åÈ° öy ÈÙÙÙÈ ~!ܲ ï˛ˆÏÓ Ó%ˆÏöy Ü%˛Ü%˛Ó˚ öy!ܲ⁄ !ܲå%È Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ Äë˛yÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z ~ܲê%˛ û˛yÓ˚# à°y ܲyˆÏö ~°ñ ÚÚ!≤Ùñ ˆ••z !≤Ùñ ˆöy ˆöy ˆöyñ ˆí˛yrê˛ í%˛ òƒyê˛– xƒyu˛ ˆ••z •zí˛z ˆày”˛ Ó˚y¢ ÈÙÙÙÈ fiê˛˛õ •zê˛Ê xy•z ˆ§ fiê˛˛õ •zê˛ÊÛÛ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ˆò!á ˆ§•z xyˆÏôy x¶˛Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚ §yüˆÏöÓ˚ ˆé˛y˛õé˛yí˛¸=ˆÏ°yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ !òˆÏÎ˚ ~ܲê˛y ò#â≈ åÈyÎ˚yü)!ï≈˛ ~!àˆÏÎ˚ xy§ˆÏåÈ xyüyÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ– üyÌyÎ˚ ˆÓ§Ó° ܲƒy˛õ– ò%•yˆÏï˛Ó˚

xylr˜!¡!þ›  54

ˆã˛ˆÏö Óܲ°§ ÓÑyôy ò%ˆÏê˛y Ü%˛Ü%˛Ó˚ ôüܲ ˆáˆÏÎ˚ ˆâí˛z ˆâí˛z ÌyüyˆÏ°Ä Ó˚yˆÏà àÓ˚àÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆåÏ È xyüyˆÏܲ ˆòˆÏá– ÜÑ˛yˆÏôÓ˚ê˛yÓ˚ ü%ˆÏá xÓ¢ƒ ê%˛Ñ ¢∑!ê˛ ˆö•z– xyÓ˚ ï˛áö•z °«˛ƒ ܲÓ˚°yü ˆ§•z !ç!ö§ê˛y Îy ~ï˛!òö ò)Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆòˆÏá Ó%!é˛!ö– ò%ˆÏê˛y Ü%˛Ü%˛Ó˚•z ≤Ã!ï˛Ó¶˛#– ~ܲê˛yÓ˚ §yüˆÏöÓ˚ ÓÑy ˛õy ˆáÑyí˛¸yñ xöƒê˛yÓ˚ !˛õåȈÏöÓ˚ í˛yö ˛õy xyˆÏòÔ ˆö•z– ò%çˆÏö•z !ò!Óƒ !ï˛ö ˛õyˆÏÎ˚ •Ñyê˛ˆÏåÈñ ܲ‹T ܲˆÏÓ˚ ã˛°yˆÏú˛Ó˚y öÎ˚ ܲyˆÏÓ˚yÓ˚•z– ÚÚxyÓ˚ í˛z•z ĈÏܲ üƒyö⁄ •ƒyû˛ ê%˛ !Ó ˆÜ˛Î˚yÓ˚ú%˛° •zö !òç í˛zí˛§–ÛÛ xyüyˆÏܲ •zï˛hflÏï˛É ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˆòˆÏá í˛yö •yˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆã˛öê˛y ÓÑy•yˆÏï˛ ã˛y°yö ܲˆÏÓ˚ xyüyÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏ°ö í˛yö •yï˛– xy!ü !öˆÏç•z í˛zˆÏë˛ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˆ§ÈÙÈ•yˆÏï˛ ü,ò% ܲÓ˚üò≈ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó°°yüñ ÚÚxy•z xƒyü ú˛y•zö– öy•z§ ê%˛ !üê˛ •zí˛z–ÛÛ ¢_´ñ Ü˛í˛¸y ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ÎyÄÎ˚y •yï˛– ÓÎ˚ˆÏ§ •z!ö ˆÓ¢ áy!öܲê˛y Óí˛¸•z •ˆÏÓö xyüyÓ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚– ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚ•zÎ˚y•– ˆí˛û˛ !•Î˚yÓ˚– ˆí˛û˛ ˆ°yàyö–ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚ§ƒyü ˆ§ö–ÛÛ !öˆÏçÓ˚ öyüê˛yˆÏܲ ÎÌy§Ω˛Ó §ÇˆÏ«˛ˆÏ˛õ Ó°°yü– xyüyÓ˚ ܲü≈çàˆÏï˛Ä xˆÏöܲ §üÎ˚ Ú¢ƒyüˆÏ°®% ˆ§ö=ÆÛ öyüê˛yˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ ˆåÈшÏê˛•z Ó!°– ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚˆí˛yrê˛ !Ó˚ܲ° !§•zÇ •zí˛z !ÓˆÏú˛yÓ˚– !öí˛z ê%˛ !ò§ ~!Ó˚Î˚y⁄ÛÛ í˛z_ˆÏÓ˚ çyöy°yüñ öyñ ≤ÃyÎ˚ ò%ÈÙÈÓåÈÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà° ~•z ¢•ˆÏÓ˚– ~•z ˛õyˆÏÜ≈˛ !öÎ˚!üï˛ xy!§ñ ï˛y•z xyˆÏàÄ Ó‡ÓyÓ˚ ˆòˆÏá!åÈ ò)Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ– ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚï˛y•z öy!ܲ⁄ xy!ü ˆï˛y ˆò!á!ö– xy§ˆÏ° ~•z ~Ó˚y §ˆÏD ÌyܲˆÏ° xöƒ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy!òˆÏܲ ˆáÎ˚y° Ó˚yáy ü%¢!ܲ°–ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚï˛y ÓˆÏê˛– xyFåÈyñ ܲ# çyˆÏï˛Ó˚ Ü%˛Ü%˛Ó˚ ~ ò%ˆÏê˛y⁄ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚ~ê˛y °ƒyÓyí˛Ó˚ñ Äê˛y ˆàyˆÏ”˛ö!Ó˚!ê˛Δû˛yÓ˚ ÈÙÙÙÈÛÛÈ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚÓyÉñ ò%ˆÏê˛yˆÏܲ•z á%Ó §%®Ó˚ ˆòáˆÏï˛–ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚ§!ï˛ƒ Ó°åÈ⁄ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚxÓ¢ƒ•z– ˆÜ˛ö Ó°%ö ˆï˛y⁄ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚöyñ üyˆÏöñ ˆòáˆÏï˛•z ˆï˛y ˛õyFåÈñ ÄÓ˚y xyÓ˚ ˛õÑyã˛ê˛y Ü%˛Ü%˛ˆÏÓÓ˚ ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÎyˆÏܲ ӈϰ ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ܲê%˛ xy°yòy– ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ Äê˛y•z xyˆÏà ˆã˛yˆÏá ˛õˆÏí˛¸–ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚxyFåÈyñ ~ܲê˛y ≤ß¿ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚⁄ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚ!öÿ˛Î˚•z–ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚÜÑ˛yˆÏô ˆÎ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ï˛yˆÏܲ ˆï˛y •Ñyê˛ˆÏï˛ ˆò!á!ö

ܲáˆÏöy– ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ܲyÓ˚î xyˆÏåÈ !ܲ⁄ ÄÓ˚ ˆï˛y ˛õyˆÏÎ˚ !ܲå%È ÈÙÙÙÈÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚĈϕyñ ÄÓ˚ §ˆÏD xy°y˛õ ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏï˛ û%˛ˆÏ° ˆà!åÈ– ü#ê˛ í˛z•zÌ ¢ƒyˆÏrê˛°– ܲü xö ˆ°!í˛ñ ˆ§ •ƒyˆÏ°y ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆ§ •ƒyˆÏ°y ê%˛ !•ü– •yÉ •yÉñ !¢ •zç ¢y•z–ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚ¢ƒyˆÏrê˛°⁄ ã˛üÍܲyÓ˚ öyü– ï˛yñ Ä!ܲ xy˛õöyÓ˚ âyˆÏí˛¸ ˆã˛ˆÏ˛õ ˆÓí˛¸yÎ˚ ~•z ò%•z ü)!ï≈˛üyˆÏöÓ˚ û˛ˆÏÎ˚⁄ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚû˛Î˚⁄ xyÓ˚ •zí˛z !ܲ!í˛Ç⁄ ~ •° Ófiê˛öˆÏê˛!Ó˚Î˚yÓ˚ñ ~ˆÏòÓ˚ û˛Î˚ í˛Ó˚ ÌyˆÏܲ öy– xy§ˆÏ° ÈÙÙÙÈÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚxy§ˆÏ°⁄ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚÄ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ à¶˛ ˛õyˆÏFåÈ !ë˛Ü˛•zñ !ܲv ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏFåÈ öy– Ä x¶˛– ï˛yåÈyí˛¸y ÄÓ˚ ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ í˛yö!òܲê˛y ˛õƒyÓ˚y°y•zçí˛– ~•z ˆÎñ òƒyˆÏáy–ÛÛ xy!ü ˆòáÓ !ܲñ !ÓfløˆÏÎ˚ xyüyÓ˚ ü%ˆáÏ ï˛áö ܲÌy §Ó˚ˆåÏ È öy– áy!öܲ ã% ˛ ˛õ ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ ˆÌˆÏ Ü ˛ !çˆÏ K ˛§ ܲÓ˚ ° yüñ ÚÚxy˛õöyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÓí˛¸yˆÏöy !ܲ ~áˆÏöy Óy!ܲ xyˆÏåÈ⁄ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚ•ë˛yÍ ~ ≤ß¿⁄ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚöyñ üyˆÏö xy˛õ!_ öy ÌyܲˆÏ° Óy!ܲ ˛õÌê˛y xy!ü §ˆÏD ˆÎï˛yü– xyˆÏÓ˚y !ܲå%È ≤ß¿ çyàˆÏåÈ üˆÏö– ï˛y•z xyÓ˚ !ܲ ÈÙÙÙÈÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚÄ– ܲÌy Ó°ˆÏï˛ ã˛yÄ– !ë˛Ü˛ xyˆÏåÈñ ã˛ˆÏ°yñ Ä•z ˆÓMÈ˛ê˛yÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ Ó!§–ÛÛ àyåÈ˛õy°yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õyˆÏÜ≈˛Ó˚ âyˆÏ§Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ ˛õyï˛y ˆÓˆÏMÈ˛ Îáö xyüÓ˚y Ó§°yüñ ã˛yÓ˚˛õyˆÏ¢ x¶˛Ü˛yÓ˚ ˆöˆÏüˆÏåÈ– ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏÜ≈˛Ó˚ ˆã˛Ô•!jÓ˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ xƒy˛õyê≈˛ˆÏürê˛ !Ó!”˛Ç xyÓ˚ Óyí˛¸#=ˆÏ°yÎ˚ çμˆÏ° í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏåÈ xyˆÏ°y– ˆ§!òˆÏܲ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ~ܲê%˛ !môy!ß∫ï˛ fl∫ˆÏÓ˚ ӈϰ•z ˆú˛°°yü xyüyÓ˚ üyÌyÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ â%Ó˚˛õyܲ ˆáˆÏï˛ Ìyܲy ≤ß¿ê˛y ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚxyFåÈyñ xy˛õöyÓ˚ ~•z !ï˛ö ˆ˛õy£Ïƒ !ܲ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy!òö ˆÜ˛yö ò%â≈ê˛öyÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸!åÈ°⁄ ÎyÓ˚ ú˛ˆÏ° ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ~•z xÓfliy⁄ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚ‡ü– xyˆÏàÄ xˆÏöˆÏܲ çyöˆÏï˛ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ~ê˛y– í˛z_Ó˚ •°ñ •Ñƒy ~ÓÇ öy–ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚüyˆÏö⁄ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚ~áyö ˆÌˆÏܲ ˛õˆÏöˆÏÓ˚y üy•z° ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ~•z Ó˚yhflÏyê˛y •y•zĈÏÎ˚ˆÏï˛ Äë˛yÓ˚ !ë˛Ü˛ xyˆÏà ~ܲê˛y !•í˛zˆÏüö ˆ§y§y•z!ê˛ ˆ§ú˛ ˆ•yü xyˆÏåÈ– ˆã˛yˆÏá ˛õˆÏí˛¸ˆÏåÈ⁄ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚÄñ xyFåÈyñ ˆáÎ˚y° ܲ!Ó˚!ö ˆï˛y–ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚxyüyÓ˚ Óyí˛¸#Ó˚ ˆ˛õåȈÏöÓ˚ ˆåÈyR ây§ç!üê˛yÎ˚ ~ܲê˛y ï˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ áÑyã˛y Óy!öˆÏÎ˚ ï˛yˆÏï˛ ò%ˆÏê˛y ˆú˛çƒyrê˛ ˛õ%ˆÏ£Ï!åÈ°yü–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  55

~ܲê˛y °y°ñ ~ܲê˛y •°%ò– ˆú˛çƒyrê˛ çyˆÏöy ˆï˛y⁄ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ Úڕуy •Ñƒyñ òyÓ˚&î ˆòáˆÏï˛ •Î˚ ˛õyá#=ˆÏ°y– xy˛õöyÓ˚ ˛õyá#Ó˚Ä ¢á xyˆÏåÈ Ó%!é˛⁄ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚ¢á üyˆÏöñ Ä•z xyÓ˚!ܲñ xy!ü ˆï˛y ˆúœ˛y!Ó˚í˛yÎ˚ Óí˛¸ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ– ÄáyˆÏö xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ Óyí˛¸#Ó˚ ÓyàyˆÏö xyÓ˚ xyˆÏ¢˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ÓˆÏö üÎ˚Ó) È˚ ÙÈê˛Î˚Ó) ˚ â%ˆÓÏ ˚ ˆÓí˛¸yï˛– ï˛áö ˆÌˆÏܲ•z û˛yˆÏ°y °yˆÏà– Îy•z ˆ•yܲñ ~ܲ!òö ˆò!á !ܲ ÈÙÙÙÈ °y° ˆú˛çƒyrê˛ê˛y ˆö•zñ ã˛yÓ˚˛õyˆÏ¢ ï˛yÓ˚ ˆåÈÑí˛¸y ˛õy°Ü˛ÈÙÈê˛y°Ü˛ åÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏåÈñ xyÓ˚ áÑyã˛yÓ˚ ï˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~ܲê˛y !òܲ ~_áy!ö ú˛Ñyܲ ܲÓ˚y– Ó%鲰yü ~ê˛y ˆÓ˚Ü%˛ˆÏöÓ˚ ܲyç ÈÙÙÙÈ Ó˚yˆÏï˛Ó˚ x¶˛Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ ܲˆÏ¡øy ˆ§ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– xy!ü ã˛ê˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚y!à öy !ܲv ˆ§!òö ~ˆÏï˛y Ó˚yà •ˆÏ°y ˆÎ û˛yÓ°yü xyç Ó˚yˆÏï˛•z ú˛Ñyò ˆ˛õˆÏï˛ ôˆÏÓ˚ §yÓyí˛¸ ܲÓ˚Ó ¢Î˚ï˛yöê˛yˆÏܲ– ˛õyï˛°yü ú˛Ñyò– ˛õÓ˚!òö §Ü˛yˆÏ° ˆò!á ~ܲê˛y öÎ˚ñ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y ˆÓ˚Ü%˛ö ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ xyê˛Ü˛y ˛õˆÏí˛¸ˆÏåÈ ï˛yˆÏï˛– !ï˛öˆÏê˛Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ xyÓyÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y ÓyFã˛yÄ– •yˆÏï˛ =!° û˛Ó˚y Ó®%ܲñ !ܲv !ê˛ΔàyˆÏÓ˚ !ܲå%ȈÏï˛•z xyä%° ˆåÈÑyÎ˚yˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚°yü öyñ çyˆÏöy⁄ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚÓyFã˛yê˛yˆÏܲ ˆòˆÏá üyÎ˚y •°⁄ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚˆ§ ˆï˛y •°•zñ ï˛yåÈyí˛¸y ˆû˛ˆÏÓ ˆòá°yü ÄÓ˚yˆÏï˛y !ë˛Ü˛ ˆ§Ó˚ܲü ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy x˛õÓ˚yô ܲˆÏÓ˚!ö– !áˆÏò ˆüê˛yˆÏï˛ !¢Ü˛yÓ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓí˛¸yˆÏöy ĈÏòÓ˚ fl∫yû˛y!Óܲ xyã˛Ó˚î– !ë˛Ü˛ ܲÓ˚°yü ĈÏòÓ˚ Ä•z !•í˛zˆÏüö ˆ§y§y•z!ê˛Ó˚ ˆ¢Œê˛yˆÏÓ˚•z !òˆÏÎ˚ xy!§ñ ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ Îy ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ÄáyöܲyÓ˚ ˆ°yܲçö ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ– xyüyÓ˚ ~ܲ Ó¶%˛Ó˚ Óí˛¸§í˛¸ !˛õܲÈÙÈxy˛õ ê˛ΔyˆÏܲ ã˛y!˛õˆÏÎ˚ ĈÏòÓ˚ ÄáyˆÏö !òˆÏï˛ ˆà!åÈñ ܲyàç˛õe §•z ܲÓ˚!åÈñ ˆò!á !•Î˚yÄÎ˚yÌy öƒy¢öy° ˛õyˆÏÜ≈˛Ó˚ ~ܲ ˛õyÜ≈˛ ˆÓ˚OyÓ˚ •hsˇòhsˇ •ˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§ ì%˛Ü˛°– Ó°° ~«˛%!î ~ܲçö ˆû˛ê˛y!Ó˚öy!Ó˚ í˛y_´yÓ˚ °yàˆÏÓñ ܲyÓ˚î Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ òÑyí˛¸ ܲÓ˚yˆÏöy !çˆÏ˛õ ˆÎ xyˆÏåÈ ï˛yÓ˚ xÓfliy û˛y° öÎ˚– ÷ˆÏö ˆÜ˛Ôï)˛•ˆÏ° xyüyÓ˚ ܲyö áyí˛¸y– ĈÏòÓ˚ !˛õå%È !˛õå%È !àˆÏÎ˚ ˆò!á ç#ˆÏ˛õÓ˚ üyé˛áyˆÏöÓ˚ §#ê˛ê˛yÎ˚ ~ܲàyòy Ó˚_´üyáy ܲy˛õí˛¸ê˛y˛õˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ˆ¢yÎ˚yˆÏöy Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ~ܲê˛y ˆàyˆÏ”˛ö!Ó˚!ê˛Δû˛yÓ˚– ˆö!ï˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸y ˆã˛•yÓ˚yñ ò%ˆÏã˛yá Ó¶˛ñ !˛õåȈÏöÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y ˛õy §yÇây!ï˛Ü˛ çáüñ ~åÈyí˛¸yÄ ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚ ˆã˛yê˛ÈÙÈxyâyï˛ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ !ܲv !öÉŸªy§ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏåÈ–ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚˆ§•z !ܲ ï˛ˆÏÓ xy˛õöyÓ˚ ~•z ˆày”˛Ó˚y¢⁄ÛÛ xy!ü xyÓ˚ ˜ôÎ≈ Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ öy ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚ !çˆÏK˛§ ܲ!Ó˚– ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚ!ë˛Ü˛•z ôˆÏÓ˚åÈñ ï˛ˆÏÓ ˆ§•z ü%•)ˆÏï≈˛ ˆòˆÏá üˆÏö •!FåÈ°

öy ÓÑyã˛yˆÏöy ÎyˆÏÓ– §ˆÏD §ˆÏD Ä•z Óyí˛¸#Ó˚ °yˆÏàyÎ˚y ˆåÈyR ò%ÈÙÈܲyüÓ˚yÓ˚ ˆû˛ê˛!Ó˚öy!Ó˚ •y§˛õyï˛yˆÏ° !öˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÄÎ˚y •° ĈÏܲ– ˆÓ˚OyÓ˚ˆÏܲ ≤ß¿ ܲˆÏÓ˚ çyö°yüñ ܲyÓ˚&Ó˚ ˆ˛õy£Ïy Ü%˛Ü%˛Ó˚ñ §yÇây!ï˛Ü˛ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ò%â≈ê˛öyÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ˆÏåÈñ üˆÏö •ˆÏFåÈ àyí˛¸#Ó˚ ã˛yܲy Óy ˙Ó˚ܲü û˛yÓ˚# !ܲå%È ˛õyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° ˆàˆÏåÈ– ~Ó˚ܲü •ˆÏ° ˆï˛y ÎyÈÙÈ•z ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÎyˆÏÓ ï˛yˆÏï˛•z ˆÓ¢ áÓ˚ã˛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆû˛ê˛y!Ó˚öy!Ó˚Î˚yˆÏöÓ˚ ˆã˛¡∫yˆÏÓ˚ !ã˛!ܲͧyÓ˚ çöƒ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏ ° Ä àÑ y ˆÏ ê ˛Ó˚ ܲ!í˛¸ á§ˆÏ Ó ñ •z í ˛z ˆ Ï Ì öy•z ç üyˆÏ ö üyö!Óܲû˛yˆÏÓ ˆüˆÏÓ˚ ˆú˛°ˆÏï˛ ˆàˆÏ°Ä !öáÓ˚ã˛yÎ˚ •ˆÏÓ öy– ï˛y•z ˆÓyô•Î˚ ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ Ü%˛Ü%˛Ó˚ ï˛yÓ˚y é˛yˆÏü°y ~í˛¸yˆÏï˛ !•Î˚yÄÎ˚yÌyÓ˚ ÓöçDˆÏ°Ó˚ ôyˆÏÓ˚ ˆú˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ ÈÙÙÙÈÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚⁄ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚÜ%˛Ü%˛Ó˚ ÓÑyã˛°ñ !ܲv ÄÓ˚ !˛õåȈÏöÓ˚ ˛õyÈÙÈê˛y ÓÑyã˛yˆÏöy ˆà° öy– xy!ü ç#ÓˆÏö çáü çv çyˆÏöyÎ˚yÓ˚ ܲü ˆò!á!öñ !ܲv ˆ§!òö ÄáyˆÏö òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ܲ# ˆÎ •°ñ !ܲå%ȈÏï˛•z !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° xy§ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚°yü öy– Îï˛«˛î ôˆÏÓ˚ ÄÓ˚ §yç≈y!Ó˚ •°ñ xy!ü ӈϧ Ó˚•z°yü !Üœ˛!öˆÏܲÓ˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚– xyÓ˚ ˆ¢£Ï •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ í˛y_´yÓ˚ Îáö ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§ Ó°ˆÏ°ö x˛õyˆÏÓ˚¢ö §yܲˆÏ§§ú%˛°ñ Ä ˆÓшÏã˛ xyˆÏåÈñ xy!ü §ˆÏD §ˆÏD ĈÏòÓ˚ ܲyí˛zrê˛yˆÏÓ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ ĈÏܲ ˛õ%!£Ïƒ ˆöÄÎ˚yÓ˚ xyˆÏÓòö ܲˆÏÓ˚ xƒyí˛˛õ¢ˆÏöÓ˚ ܲyàç˛õe ÄáyˆÏö•z çüy !òˆÏÎ˚ !ò°yü– ˆ§•z ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ xyüyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ– ˛õÑyã˛ ÓåÈÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°– ܲ#ñ ï˛y•z ˆ Ï ï ˛y È Ù ÙÙÈ ˆ••z ˆày!”˛⁄ÛÛ ÓˆÏ ° í˛z ! ö §ˆÏ fl ¨ ˆ Ï • ˆày”˛Ó˚yˆÏ¢Ó˚ üyÌyê˛y éÑ˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ xyòÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö– xyÓ˚ xy!ü àˆÏ“ üˆÏç !àˆÏÎ˚ §üˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆá•z •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ çyöˆÏï˛ ã˛y•z°yüñ ÚÚ!≤ÈϙÓ˚Ä !ܲ ~Ó˚ܲü ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ܲy!•ö# xyˆÏåÈ⁄ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚ!≤Ù⁄ÛÛ ÓˆÏ° ~ܲê%˛ ˆÎö ÌüܲyˆÏ°ö í˛z!ö– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ xyüyÓ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ Ó°ˆÏ°öñ ÚÚ÷öˆÏï˛ ã˛yÄ⁄ §üÎ˚ xyˆÏåÈ⁄ÛÛ Ó˚yˆÏï˛Ó˚ x¶˛Ü˛yÓ˚ âö •ˆÏFåÈ ã˛y!Ó˚!òˆÏܲ– xyÓ˚Ä ë˛yu˛yÈÙÈë˛yu˛y °yàˆÏåÈ ~áö– ˆ§•z ÷ö¢yö ˛õyˆÏÜ≈˛ ÷ô% xyüÓ˚y ò%!ê˛ üyö%£Ï xyÓ˚ !ï˛ö!ê˛ Ü%˛Ü%˛Ó˚– Ó°°yüñ Úڕуyñ •Ñƒyñ xÓ¢ƒ•z–ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚ˛õ,!ÌÓ#ˆÏï˛ ˆÎ ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆÜ˛í˛z ~ܲê%˛ ˆÓ¢#•z !ö¤%˛Ó˚ •Î˚ ï˛yÓ˚ ç°çƒyhsˇ í˛zòy•Ó˚î ~•z !≤ÈϙÓ˚ âê˛öy– xy!ü ï˛áö ˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ Ó˚yçƒ !üˆÏöˆÏ§yê˛yÎ˚ñ ܲyöyí˛yÓ˚ §#üyˆÏhsˇ •z!üˆÏ@ˇÃ¢ö x!ú˛ˆÏ§Ó˚ ܲü≈ã˛yÓ˚#– ~ܲ!òö ˆò!á !ê˛!û˛ˆÏï˛ Ü˛yàˆÏç ÈÙÙÙÈ öyñ ï˛áö ˆ§y¢ƒy° !ü!í˛Î˚yÓ˚ ~ï˛ Ó˚üÓ˚üy

xylr˜!¡!þ›  56

!åÈ° öy ÈÙÙÙÈ §Ó≈e Óí˛¸ Óí˛¸ ܲˆÏÓ˚ áÓÓ˚ñ !üˆÏöˆÏ§yê˛yÓ˚ í%˛°%ˆÏÌ ò%°≈û˛ ≤Ãçy!ï˛Ó˚ Óöƒ≤Ãyî# ˆÓxy•zö#û˛yˆÏÓ ˛õyã˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ x˛õÓ˚yˆÏô ˆ@ˇÃú˛ï˛yÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ~ܲê˛y ˆ°yܲ– ≤Ã̈Ïü ˆï˛üö xyü° !ò•z !öñ ܲyÓ˚î ܲyöyí˛y xyÓ˚ ˆü!:ˆÏܲy §#üyˆÏhsˇ •z!üˆÏ@ˇÃ¢ö òƈÏÓ˚ ܲyç ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ §üÎ˚ ˆÓxy•zö# ˛õyã˛yÓ˚ܲyÓ˚# xˆÏöܲ ˆòˆÏá!åÈ– !ܲv ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ Îy ܲyˆÏö ~°ñ ï˛yˆÏï˛ ˛õ!Ó˚‹ÒyÓ˚ Ó%鲰yü ~ ˆüyˆÏê˛•z §yôyÓ˚î ˆÜ˛§ öÎ˚– !ë˛Èܲ ܲÓ˚°yü !öˆÏç ÎyÓ ~ܲÓyÓ˚– !àˆÏÎ˚ Îy ˆòá°yüñ ï˛y xyüyÓ˚ ܲ“öyÓ˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚– üyö%£Ï Óí˛¸ !Ó!ã˛e ç#Óñ Ó%é˛ˆÏ°⁄ xöƒ üyö%£ÏˆÏܲ ܲ‹T !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎ ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆÜ˛í˛z ~ܲ ôÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ˜˛õ¢y!ã˛Ü˛ xyö® ˛õyÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ xˆÏöܲ í˛zòy•Ó˚î ˆï˛y Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚•zˆÏåÈ– !ܲv !ÓŸªy§ ܲÓ˚ñ !öÓ˚#• ˛õ÷˛õyá#ˆÏòÓ˚ Îsfîy ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ~ܲÓ˚ܲü Úê˛ã≈˛yÓ˚§yÜ≈˛y§Û xy!ü ç#ÓˆÏö xyÓ˚ ò%ˆÏê˛y ˆò!á!ö– ÷ô% ï˛y•z öÎ˚ñ ˆ°yܲê˛y ~§Ó ˆò!áˆÏÎ˚ ˛õÎ˚§y !öˆÏï˛yñ çyˆÏöy⁄ Ó°ˆÏï˛ ˆàˆÏ° xyçÄ xyüyÓ˚ Ó˚_´ àÓ˚ü •ˆÏÎ˚ ĈÏë˛ñ üyÌy !ë˛Ü˛ Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚öy– çDˆÏ° !àˆÏÎ˚ !¢Ü˛yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y ~ܲ !ç!ö§ ÈÙÙÙÈ xyÓ˚ ~ˆÏï˛y ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ ÈÙÙÙÈÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈÚÚˆåȈÏí˛¸ !òöñ Ìyܲ Ä§Ó Ü˛Ìy–ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚöy öyñ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚yê˛y öy Ó°ˆÏ°Ä xhsˇï˛É !≤ÈϙÓ˚ à“ê˛y ˆ¢yöy•z– í%˛°%ˆÏÌÓ˚ ¢•Ó˚ï˛°# åÈy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ xyÓ˚Ä áy!öܲê˛y ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ˆ§•z !Ó¢y° áyüyÓ˚ Óyí˛¸#ˆÏï˛ ì%˛Ü˛ˆÏ° ≤Ã̈Ïü ˆÓyé˛y ÎyˆÏÓ öy ܲ# öyÓ˚ܲ#Î˚ ܲy[˛Ü˛yÓ˚áyöy ã˛°ï˛ ˆ§áyˆÏö– Óyí˛¸#Ó˚ ˆ˛õåÈöê˛yÎ˚ ~ܲê˛y ç°yÓ˚ ôyˆÏÓ˚ í˛zÖã%˛ ˛õÑy!ã˛° !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆâÓ˚y çyÎ˚àyê˛yÎ˚ áÑyã˛yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ áÑyã˛y– ˆÎö ~ܲê˛y ˆåÈyê˛áyˆÏê˛y !ã˛!í˛¸Î˚yáyöy– ï˛yÓ˚ ~ܲôyˆÏÓ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏë˛Ó˚ àƒy°yÓ˚#– fliyö#Î˚ ˛õ%!°ˆÏ¢Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ÷ö°yü ÄáyˆÏö ӈϧ•z ˆ°yˆÏܲ !ê˛!Ü˛ê˛ ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ ˆòáï˛ í˛yöy ܲyê˛yñ í˛zí˛¸ˆÏï˛ öy ˛õyÓ˚y xy!ú˛Ü˛yö ˆ@ˇÃ˛õƒyÓ˚ê˛ áÑyã˛yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ åÈê˛ú˛ê˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ «˛%ôyï≈˛ !§ˆÏû˛ê˛ ܲƒyˆÏ ê ˛Ó˚ @ˇ à y§ ˆÌˆÏ Ü ˛ ÓÑ y ã˛yÓ˚ çöƒ– xÌÓy ~ܲ•z ~öˆÏÜœ˛yçyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ Ó®# ò%•z ˛õ%%Ó˚&£Ï !ã˛ï˛y ÓyˆÏâÓ˚ üÓ˚î ÓÑyã˛ö °í˛¸y•z ÈÙÙÙÈ °í˛¸ˆÏï˛ °í˛¸ˆÏï˛ !é˛!üˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏ°•z Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ àÓ˚ü ˆ°y•yÓ˚ !¢ˆÏܲÓ˚ åÈƒÑ yܲy– !ܲÇÓy !•ÇflÀ ˆöܲˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ï˛yí˛¸y ˆáˆÏÎ˚ ≤Ãyî û˛ˆÏÎ˚ å%Èê˛ˆÏï˛ Ìyܲy ~ܲ˛õy° áÓ˚ˆÏày¢ˆÏܲ çμ°hsˇ ܲÎ˚°yÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛ Óyôƒ ܲÓ˚yñ ÎyˆÏï˛ ï˛yÓ˚y ˛õD% •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚–ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚx!ÓŸªy§ƒÊÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚxy!üÄ !ÓŸªy§ ܲÓ˚ï˛yü öyñ Î!ò öy í%˛°%ˆÏÌÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y xƒy!öüƒy° ˆ¢Œê˛yˆÏÓ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ ˆòáï˛yü ~•z §yܲ≈yˆÏ§Ó˚ ˆáˆÏ°yÎ˚yí˛¸ˆÏòÓ˚ ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆ§•z x§•yÎ˚ñ xyôüÓ˚y ç#Ó=ˆÏ°yˆÏܲ– ˆï˛y ˆ§•záyˆÏö•z ~ܲê˛y âˆÏÓ˚ !≤ÙˆÏܲ ˆò!á– ˛õÑyçˆÏÓ˚Ó˚

ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲê˛y •yí˛¸ û˛yäyñ üyÌyÎ˚ ˆã˛yê˛ñ §yüˆÏöÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y ˛õyˆÏÎ˚ ÓƒyˆÏu˛ç ÓÑyôy– ÄÓ˚ Ä•z ˆã˛yáò%ˆÏê˛yÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ xyÓ˚ ˆã˛yá !ú˛!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚°yü öyñ çyˆÏöy⁄ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚ~•z ~ܲârê˛yÎ˚ xy˛õöyˆÏܲ Îï˛ê%˛Ü%˛ çyö°yüñ ï˛yˆÏï˛ ˆ§ê˛y•z fl∫yû˛y!Óܲ üˆÏö •ˆÏFåÈ– ï˛ˆÏÓ !≤Ù í˛z˛õyáƒyö Îy ÷ö°yüñ ï˛yˆÏï˛ xy˛õöyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏ°Ó˚!ê˛Ó˚ñ üyˆÏö ¢ƒyrê˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ ܲÌy !çˆÏK˛§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ xyÓ˚ §y•§ •ˆÏFåÈ öy–ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈÚÚÄÓ˚ à“ ï%˛°öyÎ˚ ˆ§yçy§y≤Wzy– ˆê˛:yˆÏ§Ó˚ Ó yí˛z™!û˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ˆü!:ˆÏܲy §#üyˆÏhsˇ Îáö Óí≈˛yÓ˚ ˆ˛õˆÏê˛ΔyˆÏ°Ó˚ ܲƒyöy•zö •zí˛z!öˆÏê˛Ó˚ òy!Î˚ˆÏc !åÈ°yü xy!üñ Ä !åÈ° ˆ§•z •zí˛z!öˆÏê˛– !öÎ˚!üï˛ ê˛•° !òˆÏï˛ ˆÓˆÏÓ˚yˆÏï˛y– ~ܲ!òö ~ܲò° ÚܲyˆÏÎ˚y!ê˛Û üyˆÏö ~ܲê˛y ˆÓxy•zö# ¢Ó˚îyÌ≈#ÈÙÈ˛õyã˛yÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏe´Ó˚ §ˆÏD =!°Ó˚ °í˛¸y•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §üÎ˚ ÄÓ˚ üyÌyÎ˚ xyÓ˚ !¢Ó˚òÑyí˛¸yÎ˚ =!° °yˆÏà– Îy•zñ ~ÓyÓ˚ í˛zë˛ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ~ˆÏòÓ˚ áyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ §üÎ˚ •°– ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ~§Ó Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚ xy@ˇÃ• ÌyܲˆÏ° ~ܲÓyÓ˚ xyüyÓ˚ Óyí˛¸# ã˛ˆÏ°•z ~ˆÏ§y öy– á%Ó ò)ˆÏÓ˚ öÎ˚ ÈÙÙÙÈ !ë˛Ü˛yöy !òˆÏÎ˚ !ò!FåÈ– ˆ§áyˆÏö xy!ü xyÓ˚ xyüyÓ˚ ˆÓyö ˆÎ xƒy!öüƒy° ˆ§ú˛ •yí˛z§ê˛y ã˛y°y•zñ ˆòáˆÏÓ ï˛yˆÏï˛ xyÓ˚Ä ~Ó˚ܲü Ü˛ï˛ xyˆÏåÈ– ÷ô% Ü%˛Ü%˛Ó˚ öÎ˚ ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆÓí˛¸y°ñ ˛õyá#ñ !à!ö!˛õà– §ÓyÓ˚•z ~Ó˚ܲü !ܲå%È öy !ܲå%È •z!ï˛•y§ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚ!öÿ˛Î˚•z ÎyÓ– ~Ó˚ܲü xy!Ó‹ÒyÓ˚ ˆï˛y ˆÓ˚yç ˆÓ˚yç •Î˚ öy– ï˛ˆÏÓ !ÓòyÎ˚ ˆöÓyÓ˚ xyˆÏà ~ܲê˛y !ç!ö§ á%Ó çyöˆÏï˛ •zˆÏFåÈ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏåÈ ÈÙÙÙÈ Î!ò !ܲå%È üˆÏö öy ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ÈÙÙÙÈÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚˆ°ê˛ ü# !•Î˚yÓ˚ •zê˛–ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚxy˛õ!ö ~§Ó ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ÷ô%•z !ܲ ~ܲçö öÓ˚ü üˆÏöÓ˚ §ÇˆÏÓòö¢#° üyö%£Ï !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓñ öy!ܲ ~Ó˚ !˛õåȈÏö xöƒ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ˆ≤ÃÓ˚îyÄ ÈÙÙÙÈÛÛ û˛oˆÏ°yܲ ≤ß¿ê˛y ÷ˆÏö í˛zë˛ˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚Ä xyÓyÓ˚ ӈϧ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏ°ö ˆÓˆÏMÈ˛– xyüyÓ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ˆ§yçy ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏhflÏ xyˆÏhflÏ ÓÑy ˛õyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˛õƒyrê˛ê˛y =!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ ï%˛°ˆÏ°ö– ˆ§•z x¶˛Ü˛yˆÏÓÄ ˚ •Ñyê%˛Ó˚ ö#ã˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ §yòy ≤ÈflÏ !i ê˛Ü˛ ˛õyÈÙÈê˛y é˛Ü˛é˛Ü˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ í˛z벰– ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚ•zÓ˚yܲ Î%ˆÏk˛ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– xy!ü≈ˆÏï˛ !åÈ°yü Îáö– xy•z •z !í˛–ÛÛ á%Ó ô#ˆÏÓ˚ñ ö#ã%˛fl∫ˆÏÓ˚ ܲÌy=ˆÏ°y ˆû˛ˆÏ§ ~°– x¶˛Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆüyí˛¸ˆÏܲ ~ܲ ò#â≈ ˆò•# üyö%£Ï xyÓ˚ !ï˛öˆÏê˛ Ü%˛Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !§°%ƒˆÏÎ˚ê˛ !ü!°ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà° xyˆÏhflÏ xyˆÏhflÏ– xyÓ˚ xy!ü ӈϧ Ó˚•z°yü ˆ§•z ï˛yÓ˚y û˛Ó˚y xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ö#ˆÏã˛– ........ ~ܲy–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  57

!ï˛°Ç ˛xy•z!û˛ ã˛ˆÏRy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ñ ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓD˛ ò%ˆÏê˛y !ܲ !ï˛öˆÏê˛ ¢∑ Ó°ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚– ˆÜ˛yˆÏöyÓ˚ܲˆÏü– ˆû˛ˆÏä ˆû˛ˆÏä– òyÈÙÈjyñ ÓyÈÙÈxyÈÙÈÓyñ üyÈÙÈ¡øy– ÚÓ°ñ Ó°ñ ë˛y!ü ... ë˛y!¡ø ... ë˛y¡øy ... ë˛yüy ... Ó° öy ˆ§yöy ... ˆòˆÏ á åÈ ˆï˛yüÓ˚ y ⁄ §yÓ˚ y !òö xyüyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ÌyˆÏܲñ xyÓ˚ xyüyˆÏܲ•z í˛yܲˆÏï˛ !¢á° öyÛ ... üçy•z °yˆÏ à !Ó˚ Î ˚ y Ó˚ – xy•y– ˆåȈϰÈÙÈÓí˛z ã˛yܲ!Ó˚ ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ ñ §yÓ˚ y !òö öy!ï˛ §yü°yˆÏ ï ˛ •Î˚ ÓˆÏ ° xyd#Î˚ü•ˆÏ° üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ çöƒ xˆÏöܲáy!ö §•yö%û)˛!ï˛ çüy xyˆÏåÈ– §•yö%û)˛!ï˛ Ü˛Ìyê˛y xÓ¢ƒ !ë˛Ü˛ •° öyñ §•ÈÙÈxö%û˛) !ï˛ •ˆÏÓ ~üö ¢y÷!í˛¸ xyçܲy° ܲü– Óí˛z ˆï˛y ˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ñ !öˆÏçÓ˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §hsˇyö §yü°yˆÏöy !öˆÏÎ˚Ä xyçܲy° xy˛õ!_– Îï˛•z ÓyçyˆÏ Ó ˚ xyçܲy°Ü˛yÓ˚ ˆåȈϰˆÏüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ §¡∫ˆÏ¶˛ fl∫yÌ≈˛õÓ˚ï˛yÓ˚ x!û˛ˆÏÎyà ÌyÜ%˛Ü˛ öy ˆÜ˛ö– !Ó˚Î˚yÓ˚ !öˆÏçÓ˚ üyÈÙÈ•z ˆï˛y Óyò¢yˆÏܲ Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ !ö– x!ú˛ˆÏ§Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ Óy!í˛¸– üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚•z Óy!í˛¸– ~áö xyÓ˚ ÄÓy!í˛¸ê˛y !öˆÏçÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ û˛yÓˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ öy !Ó˚Î˚y– x!ú˛§ ˆÌˆÏܲ •Ñyê˛y˛õˆÏÌ !ë˛Ü˛ !ï˛ö !ü!öê˛– ÷û˛y!¢ˆÏ§Ó˚ x!ú˛§Ä ~ܲârê˛yÓ˚ ò)Ó˚ˆÏc– üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ÌyܲˆÏÓ ~üö û˛yˆÏÓ !öñ !ܲv ÷û˛y!¢ˆÏ§Ó˚ x!ú˛§ ˆÜ˛yÎ˚yê≈˛yÓ˚ ˆÎ xyÓy§öê˛yÎ˚ñ ˆ§ê˛y ܲyˆÏåÈ•z– ~áyˆÏö ÌyܲˆÏ° ˆÓ¢ •Î˚– ˆÓ˚yçܲyÓ˚ x!ú˛§ÈÙÈê˛y•zˆÏü ˆê˛ΔˆÏöÓ˚ ôܲ° öï%˛ö üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ çˆÏöƒÄ ˆï˛y û˛yˆÏ°y öÎ˚– Ÿª÷í˛¸ÈÙÈ¢y÷!í˛¸Ó˚ §ˆÏD ܲÌy Ó°yÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z üyˆÏܲ•z ӈϰ!åÈ° !Ó˚Î˚y–

Úû˛yÓ!åÈ ÷û˛y!¢ˆÏ§Ó˚ x!ú˛§ ˆÜ˛yÎ˚yê≈˛yˆÏÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° xy§Ó– ˆÓ˚yç §Ü˛yˆÏ° Óyò¢yˆÏܲ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ÎyÓ ~áyˆÏö– ò%˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ áy•zˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÓñ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏ å È ÌyܲˆÏ° xyüÓ˚yÄ !ö!ÿ˛ˆÏhsˇ x!ú˛§ ܲÓ˚ ˆ Ï ï ˛ ˛õyÓ˚ Ó – ~ܲê%˛ Óí˛¸ •ˆÏ° xyÓ˚ ˆï˛y !ã˛hsˇy ˆö•z–Û üy ӈϰ!åÈ°ñ Ú!òÎ˚ y Ó˚ ܲˆÏ ° ç xyˆÏåÈñ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ ˆï˛y •yˆÏï˛˛õyˆÏÎ˚•z Óí˛¸ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ ˆï˛yˆÏܲ !öˆÏ Î ˚ û˛yÓˆÏ ï ˛ •Î˚!öñ !ܲv !òÎ˚yÓ˚ ˆ˛õåȈÏö ˆï˛y §Ó≈«˛î– xyÓ˚ ~ü!öÄ !Ó˚ê˛yÎ˚yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆï˛yÓ˚ ÓyÓyÓ˚ ~!òܲ ˆ§!òܲ ÎyÄÎ˚y ˆ°ˆÏà xyˆÏåÈ– !˛õ!§ˆÏòÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ñ ˆï˛yÓ˚ ë˛yÜ%˛üyÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ ܲyܲyÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ñ áí˛¸òˆÏ•Ó˚ xy◊ü– ~ܲy ˆï˛y åÈy!í˛¸ öy ĈÏܲñ çy!ö§•z ˆï˛y– ˆï˛yÓ˚ ÓyÓyˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ í˛y_´yÓ˚ñ •y§˛õyï˛y° §Ó•z xyüyˆÏܲ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •Î˚– ˆåÈyR ÓyÓ%ˆÏ§yöyˆÏܲ !ܲ !ë˛Ü˛ !ë˛Ü˛ Îb ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚Ó⁄Û ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ à°y öy!üˆÏÎ˚ ӈϰ!åÈ°ñ ÚŸª÷Ó˚Óy!í˛¸ ˆåȈÏí˛¸ xy!§§ öy ~áö– §ˆÏÓ ˆï˛yÓ˚ IJõˆÏÓ˚ üö ˛õˆÏí˛¸ˆÏåÈ ¢y÷!í˛¸Ó˚– ˆåȈϰ û˛yˆÏ°yˆÏӈϧ !ÓˆÏÎ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ xyöˆÏ° üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y üyöˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ öyñ ~ï˛!òˆÏö öy!ï˛ •ÓyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ öÓ˚ü •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ~áö =!åȈÏÎ˚ öy !öˆÏÎ˚ ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ÌyܲˆÏï˛ •Î˚⁄ ï˛yåÈyí˛¸y xï˛ ˆÎ öy!ï˛ öy!ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ í˛zFå¥Èy§ñ ~ܲê%˛ öy!ï˛Ó˚ ˆ§ÓyÈÙÈÎb ܲÓ˚&Ü˛Ê §Ü˛y° •ˆÏ°•z ˆåȈϰÈÙÈÓí˛z x!ú˛§ ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ñ §Ç§yÓ˚ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚yê˛y•z §yü°yˆÏï˛ •Î˚ñ Ó˚yߨy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓÔˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ !ê˛!ú˛ö =!åȈÏÎ˚ !òˆÏï˛ •Î˚ ... ܲü ÷!öˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ xyüyˆÏܲ⁄ ~ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ üy ӈϰ!åȈϰöñ Ú=Ó°%ˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ ~ܲòü û˛yÓˆÏÓ öy– ü%öy•zˆÜÏ ˛ !üë˛y•zˆÜÏ ˛ ~ܲy •yˆÏï˛•z üyö%£Ï ܲˆÏÓ!˚ åÈñ ï˛áö ˆï˛y Ÿª÷Ó˚ü¢y•zÄ ¢Îƒy !öˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö ... !ï˛öˆÏê˛ ÓyFã˛y

xylr˜!¡!þ›  58

~ܲ§ˆÏD– xyÓ˚ !öˆÏçÓ˚ öy!ï˛ÓyÓ%ˆÏܲ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚Ó öy⁄ ü%öy•zˆÏï˛y ~ܲê˛y Ó˚yߨyÓ˚ ˆ°yÜ˛Ä ˆÓ˚ˆÏá !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ~áö– ï%˛!ü ~ܲòü ˆû˛ˆÏÓy öy ˆÓÔüy–Û !üë˛y•z ÷û˛y!¢ˆÏ§Ó˚ á%í˛¸ï%˛ˆÏï˛y û˛y•z– !üë˛y•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ Óí˛zˆÏܲ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ •ÓyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ã˛yܲ!Ó˚ ˆåȈÏí˛¸ !òˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ ˆ§ ܲÌyê˛y ï%˛°ˆÏ°ö öy xÓ¢ƒ– ÚÄÓ˚y Î!ò !òÕ‘#ˆÏï˛ öy Ìyܲï˛ñ ˆÓ˚¢ü#ˆÏܲ xy!ü•z üyö%£Ï ܲÓ˚ï˛yüñ ¢!ü≈ˆÏܲ ã˛yܲ!Ó˚ åÈyí˛¸ˆÏï˛ •ï˛ öyñÛ üy öy!ܲ ӈϰ!åȈϰö ˆüˆÏçyܲy!ܲüyˆÏܲ– ÚüyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ òÓ˚ò ˆÓ!¢ñ ï˛yˆÏܲ ӈϰ ......Û ˆüçܲy!ܲüyÄ Ü˛Ìy ÷!öˆÏ Î ˚ ˆ Ï å Èö– ˆ§•z ˆÌˆÏ Ü ˛ ˆüçܲy!ܲüyÓ˚ §ˆÏ D !üë˛y•zÈÙÈ!üë˛y•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ Óí˛z !öˆÏÎ˚ üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ xyí˛¸yxy!í˛¸ §¡õÜ≈˛– ~ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ÓyÓy §!ï˛ƒ•z x§%fliñ Ä Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ÓyÓyÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y •y•z˛õyÓ˚ÈÙȈê˛ö¢ö Óy ÓyˆÏï˛Ó˚ ÓƒÌy öÎ˚ñ ܲÜ≈˛ê˛ ˆÓ˚yˆÏàÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ò)Ó˚yˆÏÓ˚yàƒ x§%á– ÓyÓy xÓ¢ƒ ˆÓ¢ !fliÓ˚ ÌyˆÏܲöñ ÚxyˆÏÓ˚yàƒê˛y ò)Ó˚ ÓˆÏê˛ñ ï˛ˆÏÓ ¢Ó˚#Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ Îsfê˛y Óyò !òˆÏÎ˚!åÈ Îáö xyˆÏÓ˚yàƒ xy§yÓ˚ xy¢yê˛y xyˆÏåÈ– xï˛ ˆû˛ˆÏÓ Ü˛yç ˆö•z–Û

§ˆÏD !ü¢ˆÏÓñ ܲÌy !¢ˆÏá ÎyˆÏÓ– Úfl%Ò°⁄ ~áö•z⁄ !ܲ ˆÎ Ó!°§ ü%öy•zÊ ˆ≤’ÈÙÈfl%Ò° ˆ•yܲñ xyÓ˚ ÎyÈÙÈ•z ˆ•yܲñ fl%Ò° ˆï˛yÊ §ˆÏÓ ò%ÛÓåÈÓ˚ ã˛yÓ˚ üy§ ...Û Ú§Óy•z ï˛y•z ÎyÎ˚Ûñ xy˛õ!_Ó˚ ܲÌy Ìy!üˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ !Ó˚Î˚yñ ÚˆÓ!Ó çß√yˆÏ°•z fl%҈ϰ ˆÓ˚!çˆÏfiê˛Δ¢ö ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚yˆÏá §Óy•z– xyüyˆÏܲ ˆï˛y ˆÜ˛í˛z xyˆÏà ӈϰ ˆòÎ˚ !öñ ï˛y•ˆÏ° xyüyÓ˚ xyç fl%Ò° !öˆÏÎ˚ ~ï˛ !ã˛hsˇy ÌyÜ˛ï˛ öy–Û ÚˆÜ˛í˛z ӈϰ ˆòÎ˚ !ö ... ~•z ˆÜ˛í˛zÈÙÈê˛y !ܲ xyüyˆÏܲ Ó°ˆÏ° ˆÓÔüy⁄Û ¢y÷!í˛¸üy ˆÓ˚ˆÏà í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏåÈöñ ÚxyüyˆÏòÓ˚ §üˆÏÎ˚ ~üö •ï˛⁄ ˆÎ xy!ü ӈϰ ˆòÓ⁄ §Ó≈«˛î ˆüyÓy•z° !öˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ÌyˆÏܲyñ ˆï˛yüyˆÏòÓ˚•z ˆï˛y çyöyÓ˚ ܲÌy– ӈϰ öy!ܲñ ò%!öÎ˚y •yˆÏï˛Ó˚ ü%ˆÏë˛yÎ˚⁄ xï˛ê%˛Ü%˛ ˆåȈϰê˛y ˛õÎ≈hsˇ ˆüyÓy•z° âÑyê˛ˆÏåÈ–Û •yï˛ ï%˛ˆÏ° ܲy!çÎ˚y Ìy!üˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö ~ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ÓyÓyñ Ú~ܲçö í˛y_´yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ÎyÄÎ˚y òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚– !flõã˛ ˆÌÓ˚y!˛õfiê˛–Û ò%•z

Óyò ˆòÄÎ˚y ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Îsf Ó°ˆÏï˛ à°yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ˆÌˆÏܲ ú˛ƒy!Ó˚ǧÈÙÈ~Ó˚ xÇ¢– áyòƒ Ó› à°öy°#ˆÏï˛ ≤ÈÏÓ¢ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ §üÎ˚ ≤Ã̈Ïü•z ú˛yˆÏö° xyܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆÎ xÇ¢!ê˛ñ ï˛yÓ˚ öyü ú˛ƒy!Ó˚ǧ–

ˆ§•z ÷Ó˚&– !ï˛ö ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ä Ü˛Ìy ú%˛ê˛° öy– ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §Ó öyü# í˛y_´yÓ˚ˆÏܲ ˆòáyˆÏöy •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ– í˛QÓ˚ !ÓöÎ˚ ¢ü≈ y Ó˚ üˆÏ ï ˛y öyü# !flõã˛ÈÙȈÌÓ˚ y !˛õˆÏ fi ê˛Ó˚ ܲyˆÏ å È !flõã˛ÈÙȈÌÓ˚y!˛õ ã˛°ˆÏåÈ–

ÓyÓy ˆÓ!¢ ܲÌy ӈϰö öy– üyˆÏö Ó°ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ö öy– à°yÎ˚ ܲ‹T •Î˚– òyò% ܲÌy Ó°ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ö öyñ !ܲv ë˛y!¡ø ˆï˛y ~ܲy•z ~ܲ¢Û– §yÓ˚y!òö Ú=Ó°%ˆÏ§yöyÛñ Ú=Ó°%ÓyÓyÛ– ï˛y•ˆÏ° ˆÜ˛ö Óyò¢y ... ˆÜ˛ö xyí˛¸y•z ÓåÈÓ˚ ÓÎ˚ˆÏ§Ä ܲÌy !¢á° öy⁄ ˆÜ˛ö ~üö âyí˛¸ =шÏç ӈϧ Ìyܲy xˆÏû˛ƒ§ •°⁄ ï˛y•ˆÏ° !ܲ x!ê˛!fiê˛Ü˛⁄ Ä•z Úï˛yˆÏÓ˚ ç!üö ˛õÓ˚Û ü%!û˛Ó˚ ˆåȈϰê˛yÓ˚ üï˛⁄

í˛QÓ˚ xö%Ó˚*˛õy Óyà!ã˛Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y üˆÏöyˆÏÓ˚yà !ӈϢ£ˆÏK˛Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ §y•zˆÏܲy°!çܲy° ܲyí˛zˆÏ™!°Ç– !òÕ‘#ÈÙÈü%¡∫y•zÈÙȈã˛ß¨y•zÈÙÈ ˆû˛ˆÏ°yÓ˚ •y§˛õyï˛yˆÏ° •y§˛õyï˛yˆÏ° â%ˆÏÓ˚ xy§y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ÓƒyDyˆÏ°yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !öü•ƒyˆÏ™Ó˚ í˛QÓ˚ û˛y!à≈§ ӈϰˆÏåÈöñ Úx!ê˛çˆÏüÓ˚ xˆÏöܲ Ó˚ܲü xyˆÏåÈ– ˆfl‘yÈÙÈ°y!ö≈Ç ï˛yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ~ܲ!ê˛– x“fl∫“ xfl∫yû˛y!Óܲï˛y §Ó üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ•z xyˆÏåÈ– ~ï˛ û˛yÓˆÏÓö öy–Û

Ú!ܲ ˆÎ Ó!°§ ˆï˛yÓ˚y⁄ x!ê˛!fiê˛Ü˛ •ˆÏÓ ˆÜ˛ö–Û ¢y÷!í˛¸üy ӈϰˆÏåÈöñ Ú!ò!Óƒ öü≈y° ˆåȈϰ– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ §yï˛˛õ%Ó˚&ˆÏ£Ï ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ~üö !•!fiê˛Δ ˆö•z– !çö ӈϰ ˆï˛y ~ܲê˛y ܲÌy xyˆÏåÈ–Û Úï˛y•ˆÏ° !ܲ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ !çö⁄Û üy Ó˚yà ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ á%Óñ ÚxyüyˆÏòÓ˚Ä §yï˛˛õ%Ó˚&ˆÏ£Ï ~üö ˆÓ˚yà ˆö•z–Û Úˆ¢yˆÏöy !Ó˚Î˚yñ üyˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ܲÌy !öˆÏÎ˚ üyÌy ây!üÄ öy–Û ÷û˛y!¢§ ӈϰˆÏåÈñ Úxyí˛¸y•z ÓåÈÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈñ ˆ≤’ fl%҈ϰ !òˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ~ü!öˆÏï˛•z– fl%҈ϰ ÎyˆÏÓñ xyÓ˚ ˛õÑyã˛ê˛y ÓyFã˛yÓ˚

üy ˆ§ê˛y üyöˆÏï˛ ã˛yö öy– ӈϰöñ Úí˛y_´yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲÌy ÷öˆÏÓ !öÿ˛Î˚•zñ !ܲv !öˆÏçÓ˚Ä û˛yÓöy!ã˛hsˇy Ìyܲy òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚– ˆfl‘yÈÙÈ°y!ö≈Ç üyˆÏö•z x!ê˛fiê˛⁄ ˆÜ˛ö ܲÌy ӈϰ öyñ ˆû˛ˆÏÓ ˆòáˆÏÓ öy⁄ §Ó§üÎ˚ =Ó°%Ó˚ •yˆÏï˛ ˆüyÓy•z° ô!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ òyÄ ˆÜ˛ö⁄ ÄÓ˚ ˆã˛yáê˛yÄ ö‹T ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ ~ÓyÓ˚– í˛y_´yÓ˚ §Ó §y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòˆÏÓ⁄ ܲÛê˛y í˛y_´yÓ˚ ˆòáyˆÏÓ⁄Û ˆÓ˚ˆÏà í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏåÈ !Ó˚Î˚yÄñ ÚüyˆÏö⁄ xy!ü ÄÓ˚ ü%ˆÏá ܲÌy öy ˆú˛yê˛yÓ˚ çöƒ òyÎ˚#⁄ ~áö ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ òyÎ˚# •Ó⁄ §yÓ˚y!òö ˆï˛y ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ•z ÌyˆÏܲñ !öˆÏç §Ó≈«˛î

xylr˜!¡!þ›  59

!§!Ó˚Î˚y° ã˛y!°ˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚yáåÈ öy !ê˛!û˛ˆÏï˛⁄ xyüyÓ˚ ˆåȈϰê˛y Ü˛ï˛«˛î ܲyˆÏåÈ ˛õyÎ˚ ˆï˛yüyÎ˚⁄Û ~üö §Ó˚y§!Ó˚ x!û˛ˆÏÎyˆÏà Ó˚yà •ˆÏÓ öy⁄ ~ï˛ ˆÓ•züyö •Î˚ üyö%£Ï⁄ öy!ï˛ˆÏܲ §yÓ˚y!òö xyòÓ˚ ΈÏb Ó˚yáyÓ˚ ~•z ˛õ!Ó˚îyü⁄ Óyòyö%Óyòñ ÓyܲÈÙÈ!Óï˛[˛y ˆ°ˆÏà•z xyˆÏåÈ– ÷û˛y!¢§ ӈϰñ Úç#Óöê˛y åÈyÓ˚áyÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°– §Ç§yÓ˚ ˆï˛y öÎ˚ñ çμy°y xyÓ˚ Îsfîy– ã˛yܲ!Ó˚ §yü°yÓñ öy!ܲ âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~•z x¢y!hsˇ⁄Û Úã˛yܲ!Ó˚ ÷ô% ˆï˛yüyˆÏܲ•z §yü°yˆÏï˛ •Î˚⁄Û !Ó˚Î˚y éÑ˛y!é˛ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏåÈ– Ú!ÓˆÏÎ˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ xyˆÏà ˆ§ê˛y û˛yÓy í˛z!ã˛ï˛ !åÈ°Ûñ ÷û˛y!¢§ ӈϰˆÏåÈñ Úˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ܲƒy˛õy!§!ê˛ ˆö•z §Ç§yÓ˚ xyÓ˚ ã˛yܲ!Ó˚ ~ܲ§ˆÏD §yü°yˆÏöyÓ˚– ï˛Ó% ˆï˛y xyüyÓ˚ üyÈÙÈ•z xyüyÓ˚ ˆåȈϰˆÏܲ §yü°yˆÏFåÈ–Û Ú~§Ó !ܲ ÷Ó˚& ܲÓ˚!° Ó° ˆï˛y⁄Û ~ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ÓyÓy ~ˆÏ§ ï˛áöܲyÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y •y° ôˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈöñ Ú~ܲê˛y e´y•z!§§ ~áö– ÓyFã˛yê˛yÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ öçÓ˚ !òˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓñ ÄÓ˚ !ê˛Δê˛ˆÏürê˛ §ÓˆÏã˛ˆÏÎ˚ çÓ˚&Ó˚#– !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ ~áö ˆÓшÏô ˆÓшÏô Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ •Î˚–Û ˆã˛yá û˛ˆÏÓ˚ ç° ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈñ Ó%ܲ û˛ˆÏÓ˚ ܲyߨy– §Ç§yÓ˚ ˆï˛y öÎ˚ñ ô% ô% üÓ˚&û)˛!ü– Óy!í˛¸ê˛y •y§˛õyï˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y !öç≈ö– •y!§ ˆö•zñ àyö ˆö•z– ~ܲê˛y ˆåÈyê˛ !¢÷ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ñ ï˛Ó% ܲ°Ü˛yܲ!° ˆö•z– àû˛#Ó˚ x!û˛üyˆÏö !öÉ¢∑ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ !Ó˚Î˚yÄ– Óyò¢y !ܲ çí˛¸Ó%!k˛⁄ x!ú˛ˆÏ§ ˆ§!òö ӈϰˆÏåÈ x!ò!ï˛ñ ˆÜ˛yö ~ܲ ܲy!çˆÏöÓ˚ ˆåȈϰÓ˚ ܲÌy Ó°ˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ñ Úˆfl‘y ˆ@ˇÃyÌ Óy !ӈϕ!û˛ÄÓ˚y° ≤Ãӈϰü ã˛ê˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓyé˛y ÎyÎ˚ öy– ĈÏòÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ xy°yòy fl%Ò° xyˆÏåÈñ ˆ•yü xyˆÏåÈ– áÓÓ˚ öyÄ !Ó˚Î˚y–Û ÷û˛y!¢§ áÓÓ˚ ~ˆÏöˆÏåÈñ Úü%áy!ç≈òyÓ˚ û˛y•zˆÏ˛õy xyˆÏåÈ xüö ˆ•yˆÏüñ áÓÓ˚ ˆöÓ⁄ §Óy•z Ó°ˆÏåÈñ ~§Ó ÓyFã˛y ˆÓ!¢!òö ÓÑyˆÏã˛ öy– öy çí˛¸yˆÏöy•z û˛yˆÏ°y– !öü•ƒyöˆÏ§ Ó°° öy⁄ ÄÓ˚ û˛yˆÏ°yÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ•z ĈÏܲ xüö ˆ•yˆÏüñ ˆflõ¢y° ˆÜ˛Î˚yˆÏÓ˚ ...Û Ü˛Ìy ˆ¢£Ï ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!ö ÷û˛y!¢§– à°y ôˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ– üy ӈϰˆÏåÈ ˆÓ˚yçñ ÚxyˆÏÓ˚ܲê˛y ˆÓ!Ó ˆö !Ó˚Î˚y– ~•z

ôÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ÓyFã˛y ˆÓ!¢!òö ÓÑyˆÏã˛ öy– ÷û˛y!¢§ Îy ӈϰˆÏåÈñ ˆüˆÏö ˆö– ˆ•yˆÏü !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆòñ üyÎ˚y Óyí˛¸y§ öy– ¢y÷!í˛¸ ò%Û!òö ˛õˆÏÓ˚ âyí˛¸ ˆÌˆÏܲ öy!üˆÏÎ˚ ˆòˆÏÓñ ï˛áö !ܲ ܲÓ˚!Ó⁄Û ÷û˛y!¢§ Ó˚yà ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ~ܲ!òöñ Úˆï˛üö •ˆÏ° ã˛yܲ!Ó˚ ˆåȈÏí˛¸ òyÄ ï%˛!ü– xy!ü xyÓ˚ ˛õyÓ˚!åÈ öy– ˛õÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ò%ˆÏê˛y ê˛yˆÏà≈ê˛ ˆú˛° ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ– ~ÓyÓ˚ ê˛Δy™ú˛yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòˆÏÓ– ~ܲê˛y xhsˇï˛ !í˛!§¢ö ˆï˛y !öˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ~ÓyÓ˚– xyÓ˚ Ü˛ï˛ çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ å%Èê˛Ó í˛y_´yÓ˚ ˆòáyˆÏï˛⁄Û Úï˛y Ó°ˆÏ° ã˛ˆÏ°⁄ ˆåȈϰ ˆï˛y xyüyˆÏòÓ˚– ĈÏܲ ~üö x§•yÎ˚ xÓfliyÎ˚ ...Û Ü˛Ìy ˆ¢£Ï ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ !ö !Ó˚Î˚y– ܲyߨy ~ˆÏ§ ˆàˆÏåÈ– Úˆ§•z ܲÌy•z ˆï˛y Ó°!åÈ– ÄÓ˚ òy!Î˚c ˆöÓ öyñ ï˛y ˆï˛y Ó!°!ö– ˆ•yˆÏü !òˆÏÎ˚ !ò•zñ xyüÓ˚y•z ˆï˛y §Ó áÓ˚ã˛ ˆòÓñ ÎyÓ ÄÓ˚ ܲyˆÏ å È – ÄáyˆÏ ö ˆê˛Δ • z ö í˛ ˆ°yܲ ÌyˆÏ Ü ˛ñ ˆòáyˆÏ¢yöyÓ˚ x§%!Óôy ˆö•z–Û !ï˛ö öyñ ï˛y •Î˚ öy– ܲÌy Ó°ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏåÈ öyñ !ܲv Óyò¢y ˆï˛y !ë˛Ü˛ çí˛¸Ó%!k˛ ÓyFã˛yÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y öÎ˚– !öü•ƒyöˆÏ§ xüö xˆÏöܲ !¢÷ ˆòˆÏáˆÏåÈ !Ó˚Î˚y– ˆÜ˛í˛z §yÓ˚y!òö ˆÓyܲyÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲñ ˆÜ˛í˛z §Ó≈«˛î áy•zÈÙÈáy•z ܲˆÏÓ˚– ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆÜ˛Ó° •yˆÏ§ñ ˆÜ˛í˛z ~ܲöyàyˆÏí˛¸ ܲÑyˆÏò– ˆÜ˛í˛z •Î˚ï˛ Ü˛Ìy ӈϰ öyñ ܲÌy Ó%é˛ˆÏåÈ !ܲöy ï˛yÄ ˆÓyé˛y ÎyÎ˚ öy– ˆÜ˛í˛z Ó°yÈÙȈ¢yöy ò%•zˆÏÎ˚•z x˛õyÓ˚à– Ü˛ï˛ §ü§ƒy– Ü˛ï˛ ˆÓ˚yà– öyñ Óyò¢y ĈÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏÓ˚y üï˛•z öÎ˚– xÓ¢ƒ í˛y_´yÓ˚ ӈϰˆÏåÈöñ Úx!ê˛çˆÏüÓ˚ xˆÏöܲ Ó˚ܲü xyˆÏåÈ–Û !ܲv Îy•z ˆ•yܲñ ˆê˛Δ•zöí˛ ˆ°yܲ !ܲ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ xyòÓ˚ÈÙÈÎb û˛yˆÏ°yÓy§y §D !òˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ⁄ xy• Óyò¢yÊ ÄÓ˚ ˆï˛y ˆÜ˛yö ˆòy£Ï ˆö•z– ˆåÈyR Óyò¢yÓ˚ ˆày°y!˛õ ˆëÑ˛yê˛ñ ú%˛ˆÏ°y ú%˛ˆÏ°y ày°ñ ò#!âÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ¢yhsˇ ˆã˛yá– !öü≈°ñ ˛õ!Óe– ~áˆÏöy ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏîñ ܲ˛õyˆÏ° ûÑ˛yç ˛õˆÏí˛¸ !ö– öy öyñ !ܲå%ȈÏï˛•z öy– Óyò¢yˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚•z üÓ˚&û)˛!üÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÌ ã˛°ˆÏÓ !Ó˚Î˚y– ~ܲy ~ܲy•z– ˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ âˆÏÓ˚ =Ó°%ˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛yˆÏ° !öˆÏÎ˚ ày•zˆÏåÈö üyñ Ú˜Ó£èÓ çö ˆï˛yñ ˆï˛ˆÏö ܲ!•ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎ ˛õ#í˛¸ ˛õÓ˚yÎ˚# çyˆÏö ˆÓ˚ ... ˛õÓ˚ ò%ɈÏá í˛z˛õܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆï˛yˆÏÎ˚ñ üyö x!û˛üyö öy xyˆÏö ˆÓ˚ ...Û

xylr˜!¡!þ›  60

üö ˆÜ˛üö ܲÓ˚y §%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ó°ˆÏÎ˚ ~ܲê˛y ¢yhsˇ åÈ!Ó– Óyò¢y ¢yhsˇ •ˆÏÎ˚ ӈϧ xyˆÏåÈ– âyí˛¸ í˛zÖã%˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ë˛y!¡øÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏåÈ– xyˆÏhflÏ xyˆÏhflÏ åÈ!Óê˛yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ~ˆÏ§ Ó§° !Ó˚Î˚y– üy âyí˛¸ â%!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ •y§ˆÏ°öñ Ú˜Ó£èÓ çö ï˛yˆÏܲ•z Ó!°ñ ˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ò%ɈÏá ÎyÓ˚ üö ܲÑyˆÏò– !ü◊ á¡∫yçñ ~ܲê%˛ !éÑ˛ˆÏé˛y!ê˛ñ ˆò¢ñ !ï˛°Ç– üÕ‘yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ û˛yÓÄ xyˆÏåÈ– ~ àyöê˛y =Ó°%ÓyÓ% á%Ó üö !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆ¢yˆÏöñ çyˆÏöy ˆÓÔüy⁄Û !ÓˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ xyˆÏà àyö !¢ˆÏá!åȈϰö üyñ à“ê˛y çyöy !Ó˚Î˚yÓ˚– xˆÏöܲÓyÓ˚ ˆ¢yöy û˛çö– Ó˚yàÓ˚y!àî#Ó˚ ˆê˛Ü˛!öܲy° ܲã˛Ü˛!ã˛ öy çyöˆÏ°Ä àyöê˛y xˆÏöܲÓyÓ˚ ÷ˆÏöˆÏåÈ– Úxy!ü °«˛ƒ ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈñ ~•z àyöê˛y ÷öˆÏ°•z Ä !ܲå%È Ó°ˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚– ~•z àyöê˛yñ xyˆÏÓ˚y ~ܲê˛y àyö xyˆÏåÈ– xy!ü ˆáÎ˚y° ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈñ !ï˛°Ç ÄˆÏܲ ê˛yˆÏö– ˆòáˆÏÓ⁄Û ~ܲê%˛ ˆÌˆÏü ˆàˆÏ°ö üyñ Úˆï˛yüÓ˚y ˆï˛y ~§Ó !ÓŸªy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚y öy– !ܲv àyö üyö%£ÏˆÏܲ §y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆï˛yˆÏ°– !üí˛z!çܲÈÙȈÌÓ˚y!˛õ– í˛y_´yÓ˚Ó˚yÄ ÓˆÏ°ö ˆï˛y–Û Úˆï˛yüyÓ˚ =Ó°% !ܲ Ó˚yàÓ˚y!àî# ˆã˛ˆÏö üy⁄ Ä•z òƒyˆÏáy ...Û xyÓyÓ˚ âyí˛¸ =шÏç ӈϧ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ˆÏåÈ Óyò¢y– ü%ˆÏáÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ xyä%° ì%˛!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ~ܲüˆÏö ã%˛£ÏˆÏåÈ– ÚxyüyÓ˚ ܲÌy ˆï˛y =Ó˚&c òyÄ öy ˆÜ˛í˛zñ !ܲv xy!ü Ó°!åÈ ˆÓÔüy =Ó°% ˆÓyܲyÈÙÈÓ%!k˛ öÎ˚– x!ê˛çü ÄÓ˚ §ü§ƒy öÎ˚– ĈÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ ~ï˛ û˛yÓyÓ˚ !ܲå%È ˆö•z– Ä àyö ÷öˆÏ° ï˛ú˛yï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚– ˆòáˆÏÓ⁄Û üy ày•zˆÏ°öñ ÚxO!° °ˆÏ•y ˆüyÓ˚ §D#ˆÏï˛ ...Û Äüyñ ï˛y•z ˆï˛y– ˆ§yçy •ˆÏÎ˚ ӈϧ çyö°y !òˆÏÎ˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ˆåȈϰ– x“ x“ ò%°ˆÏåÈ– ÚˆòáˆÏ°⁄ !ï˛°Ç– ~•z Ó˚yˆÏàÓ˚ àyö ày•zˆÏ° Ä xyüyÓ˚ ü%ˆÏáÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ– §àü˛õö§≈ ... §≈î˛õüñ àüৠ... !ï˛°Ç Ó˚yà– í˛zë˛ˆÏåÈ Îáöñ fl∫yû˛y!Óܲ !ö£Ïyò– öyüˆÏåÈ ˆÜ˛yü° !ö£Ïyò !òˆÏÎ˚– ~•z §%Ó˚ê˛y û˛yÓ˚# §%®Ó˚– üö û˛yˆÏ°y •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ñ üöˆÏܲ öyí˛¸y ˆòÎ˚– xyüÓ˚y Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚ öy– !ܲv =Ó°%ÓyÓ% !ë˛Ü˛ Ó%ˆÏé˛ˆÏåÈ–Û !ï˛°Ç Ó˚yàñ ˆ◊yï˛yÓ˚ §yüˆÏö ï%˛ˆÏ° ôˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y !ã˛e° ˆ§Ô®Î≈– !öï˛yhsˇ í˛zß√öy !ã˛eî öÎ˚ñ åÈ!Ó Ä àyö ~•z Ó˚yˆÏàÓ˚ !ӣψÏÎ˚ ÎÌy xˆÏÌ≈ ˆòƒyï˛Ü˛– ~•z Ó˚yˆÏàÓ˚ ˜Ó!¢‹Tƒ•z ~•z– Ó˚yˆÏàÓ˚ x˛õÓ˚*˛õ !ã˛eô!ü≈ï˛yñ ˆÎ åÈ!ÓˆÏï˛ ≤ÃyîüÎ˚ üyô%Î≈–

Ú§Óy•z ~ê˛y ôÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ öyñ Î!òÄ ~•z Ó˚yˆÏàÓ˚ §%Ó˚•z üöˆÏܲ öyí˛¸y ˆòÎ˚– =Ó°% ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈñ ܲyÓ˚î ÄÓ˚ üö ˛õ!Óe– Ä ˆÎ ˆòÓ!¢÷–Û üy xÑyã˛ˆÏ° ˆã˛yá ü%)åȈϰö– Ú~ÓyÓ˚ ˆÎ!òö í˛QÓ˚ ¢ü≈yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ÎyˆÏÓñ ӈϰy ~ê˛y–Û ÓyÓyÄ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈö §%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ê˛yˆÏö– xÓ§yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆâyÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆã˛yá ˆüˆÏ° ï˛yܲyˆÏöy ˆ§•z ≤ÃÌü– ÚxyüyÓ˚ §ˆÏD í˛QÓ˚ ¢ü≈yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ÎyˆÏÓñ üy⁄Û Úï%˛!ü ã˛y•zˆÏ° ÎyÓ !öÿ˛Î˚– !ܲv xyüyÓ˚ ܲÌyê˛y ~ܲê%˛ ÷ˆÏö òƒyˆÏáy ˆÓÔüyÛñ xˆÏöܲ!òö ˛õÓ˚ üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ à°yê˛y öÓ˚ü öÓ˚üñ Úxy!ü xyÓyÓ˚ Ó°!åÈñ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ =Ó°%Ó˚ âyí˛¸ =шÏç ӈϧ Ìyܲyê˛y §yÓ˚yˆÏöy ≤ÃÌü òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚– Ó°ˆÏ° ï%˛!ü Ó˚yà ܲˆÏÓ˚yñ !ܲv ˆåÈyR ˆÌˆÏܲ ÄÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ ˆüyÓy•z° xyÓ˚ ê˛ƒyÓ ô!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ ï%˛!ü xû˛ƒy§ áyÓ˚y˛õ ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚åÈ– x!ú˛§ ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ˆÏ§ Üœ˛yhsˇ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÷ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏÓ •yˆÏï˛ ˆüyÓy•z° ˆàü ô!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚– Ó¶%˛Óy¶˛Ó ~ˆÏ° ê˛ƒyÓ •yˆÏï˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆàü ˆá°ˆÏï˛ Ó!§ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòˆÏÓ– å%È!ê˛Ó˚ !òö ˆüyÓy•z° ô!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ áyÄÎ˚yˆÏÓ– öy!ܲ ï˛yˆÏï˛ ï˛yí˛¸yï˛y!í˛¸ ˆáˆÏÎ˚ ˆöÎ˚– xy!ü !ܲv ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ ӈϰ!åÈ–Û ~•zçˆÏöƒ•z Ó˚yà •Î˚– !ÓÓ˚_´ °yˆÏà– üyñ ˆåȈϰ ò%çˆÏöÓ˚•z ~ܲ fl∫û˛yÓ– §Ó ˆòyˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ û˛yà# !Ó˚Î˚y– ò%!öÎ˚y÷k˛ ÓyFã˛y ˆüyÓy•z° •yˆÏï˛ ˆá°ˆÏåÈ ~áöñ !Ó˚Î˚yÓ˚ ˆåȈϰ•z ˆüyÓy•z°ÈÙȈö¢yÎ˚ âyí˛¸ =шÏç ˆú˛°ˆÏåÈ– xyÓ˚ ˆ§ ˆö¢yê˛y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ !Ó˚Î˚yÓ˚ ˆòyˆÏ£Ï•z– ˆÓ˚ˆÏà í˛zë˛ˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚Ä ~ܲê˛y ã˛üܲ– xö%Ó˚*˛õy Óyà!ã˛ ˆ§!òö ~üö•z ~ܲê˛y !ܲ ӈϰ!åȈϰö öy⁄ Ä•z ˆÎ xyàÓ˚ÄÎ˚y° öy áyˆÏu˛°ÄÎ˚y° ú˛ƒy!ü!° ÓˆÏ § !åÈ°ñ !Ó˚ Î ˚ y ˆÏ ò Ó˚ xyˆÏ à •z ÎyˆÏ ò Ó˚ ö¡∫ Ó ˚ !åÈ° ܲyí˛zˆÏ™!°ÇÈÙÈ~Ó˚– í˛QÓ˚ ã˛y•zˆÏ°ö ÓyÓyÈÙÈüyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §ˆÏD xy°yòy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ܲÌy Ó°ˆÏï˛ñ ÓyFã˛yÓ˚ üy ˆüyÓy•z° •yˆÏï˛ ô!Ó˚ˆÎÏ ˚ ӈϰ ˆà°ñ Úï%˛!ü ~áyˆÏö ӈϧ ~•zê˛y òƒyˆÏáyñ xyüÓ˚y xy§!åÈ–Û xö%Ó˚*˛õy Óyà!ã˛ ˆ§•z !öˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚yà ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö Ü˛ï˛– ÚxyçˆÏܲÓ˚ ˆÓ!¢Ó˚û˛yà !¢÷Ó˚ ç#ÓˆÏö !fl;öÈÙÈê˛y•zü

xylr˜!¡!þ›  61

§yüˆÏö ï%˛ˆÏ° ôˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y !ã˛e° ˆ§Ô®Î≈– !öï˛yh!ï˛°Çsˇ í˛zÓ˚ßy√öyàñ ˆ◊yï˛yÓ˚ !ã˛eî öÎ˚ñ åÈ!Ó Ä àyö ~•z Ó˚yˆÏàÓ˚ !ӣψÏÎ˚ ÎÌy xˆÏÌ≈ ˆòƒyï˛Ü˛– ~•z Ó˚yˆÏàÓ˚ ˜Ó!¢‹Tƒ•z ~•z– Ó˚yˆÏàÓ˚ x˛õÓ˚*˛õ !ã˛eô!ü≈ï˛yñ ˆÎ åÈ!ÓˆÏï˛ ≤ÃyîüÎ˚ üyô%Î≈–



ú˛ƒy!ü!°ÈÙÈê˛y•zˆÏüÓ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ!¢– Îï˛«˛î ˆçˆÏà xyˆÏåÈñ ˆüyÓy•z° ê˛ƒyÓ Ü˛!¡õí˛zê˛yÓ˚ öÎ˚ !ê˛!û˛– çyˆÏööñ !ܲû˛yˆÏÓ üöɧLjÏÎyˆÏà «˛!ï˛ •Î˚⁄ û˛yÓˆÏï˛ ˆ¢ˆÏá öyñ ˆ°áy˛õí˛¸yÎ˚ üö !òˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ öy– ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ Ü˛ï˛ «˛!ï˛ •Î˚– ò#â≈«˛î ˆú˛yˆÏöÓ˚ xyˆÏ°yÎ˚ â%ˆÏü Óƒyâyï˛ âê˛yÎ˚– •çˆÏüÓ˚ §ü§ƒyñ xyöˆÏ§y¢y° •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÄÎ˚yñ ˆçò# fl∫yÌ≈˛õÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÄÎ˚y ... xyÓ˚ Ü˛ï˛ Ó°Ó⁄Û

Óƒy˛õyÓ˚ê˛y– ï˛y•z Ó°!åÈ ˆï˛yüyˆÏܲĖÛ

!üë˛y•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ Óí˛z ˆú˛yˆÏö Ó°° ~ܲ!òöñ Óyò¢yÓ˚ áÓÓ˚ê˛y ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ ¢!ü≈Ó˚ üöÄ áyÓ˚y˛õ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ ÚÓí˛¸üy Îy Ó°ˆÏåÈöñ ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ í˛z!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !òÄ öy !ò!òû˛y•z– xyüyÓ˚Ä !ÓŸªy§ Óyò¢y x!ê˛çˆÏüÓ˚ ˆÓ˚yà# öÎ˚ñ çí˛¸Ó%!k˛ öÎ˚– xy!ü •zrê˛yÓ˚ˆöÏ ˆÏê˛ ˛˛õˆÏí˛¸!åÈñ ˆÓ!¢ !ê˛!û˛ ˆòáˆÏ° ÓyFã˛y ܲÌy Ó°ˆÏï˛ ˆò!Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚– ĈÏòÓ˚ ˆåÈyR çàï˛ ç%ˆÏí˛¸ ÷ô% !ê˛!û˛Ó˚ ã˛!Ó˚eÓ˚y– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD üˆÏö üˆÏö ܲÌy ӈϰ §yÓ˚y«˛î– ï˛y•z xyÓ˚ ܲÌy Ó°yÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚◊üê%˛Ü%˛Ä ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ öy–Û

ˆû˛ï˛Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ã˛üܲ •ë˛yÍ– ˆÜ˛ ӈϰˆÏåÈñ üÓ˚&û)˛!üê˛y ~ܲy ~ܲy ˛õyÓ˚ •ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ⁄ üÓ˚&û)˛!üÓ˚ ÎyeyÎ˚ ˆï˛y ~ܲy öÎ˚ !Ó˚Î˚y– üy xyˆÏåÈö– ë˛y!¡ø !ܲå%ȈÏï˛•z xyòˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ =Ó°%ˆÏܲ ˆ•yˆÏü ˛õyë˛yˆÏï˛ ˆòˆÏÓö öy–

ï˛y•z ˆï˛y– §yÓ˚y!òö ˆï˛y ¢y÷!í˛¸ üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ•z ÌyˆÏܲ Óyò¢yñ ï˛áö ˆï˛y •yˆÏï˛ ˆüyÓy•z° ôÓ˚yˆÏöyÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ !Ó˚Î˚y ÌyˆÏܲ öy– ï˛y•ˆÏ°⁄ ï˛y•ˆÏ° !ܲ !ê˛!û˛⁄ üy ܲÓ˚&î •y§ˆÏ°öñ Úˆ§•z ܲÌy•z ˆï˛y ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ Ó°ˆÏï˛ ã˛y•z!åÈ xy!ü– ï%˛!ü û˛yÓåÈ xy!ü Ó%!é˛ ˆï˛yüyˆÏܲ ˆòy£Ï ˆòÓyÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ ~§Ó ܲÌy ï%˛°!åÈ– xy!üÄ Ü˛ü òyÎ˚# ö•z ˆÓÔüy– ˆï˛yüyˆÏòÓ˚ ÓyÓyÓ˚ ˆï˛y à°yÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ ܲÌy Ó°ˆÏï˛ Ü˛‹T •Î˚ñ xy!üÄ Ü˛Ìy ӈϰ ÄшÏܲ !ÓÓï˛ Ü˛!Ó˚ öy– Îï˛«˛î ˆçˆÏà ÌyˆÏܲöñ •Î˚ áÓˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyàç öÎ˚ !ê˛!û˛– §yï˛ Ü˛yˆÏç ÓƒhflÏ Ìy!ܲñ ï% ! ü ˆï˛y çyˆÏ ö y– =Ó°% ˆ Ï § yöyÓ˚ fl¨yöÈÙÈáyÄÎ˚yÈÙÈâ%ü˛õyí˛¸yˆÏöy ܲyçê%˛Ü%˛ ܲ!Ó˚ !ë˛Ü˛•zñ !ܲv Ä ˆï˛y §yÓ˚y!òö ܲÌy Ó°yÓ˚ ˆ°yܲ ˛õyÎ˚ öy– áyÓyÓ˚ §üÎ˚Ä !ê˛!û˛Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ ˆã˛yá– xy!ü !öˆÏç•z ˆáÎ˚y° ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ

ܲyˆÏåÈ ~ˆÏ§ üyÌyÎ˚ •yï˛ Ó˚yáˆÏ°öñ Úˆû˛ˆÏÓy öyñ xyüÓ˚y üyÈÙÈë˛yÜ%˛üy !üˆÏ° !ë˛Ü˛ §y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ï%˛°Ó ĈÏܲ– ˆï˛yüÓ˚y ÷ô% ~ܲê%˛ ¢yhsˇ •ˆÏÎ˚ñ !fliÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ӈϧy– ~ï˛ å%ȈÏê˛ ˆÓ!í˛¸Ä öy– !ë˛Ü˛ !ë˛Ü˛ í˛y_´yÓ˚ ˆòáyÄñ !ܲv í˛y_´yÓ˚ xyÓ˚ Ä£Ï%ô §Ó ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòˆÏÓ ï˛y öÎ˚–Û

ˆò¢ !ÓˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ çyö≈y°ñ •zrê˛yÓ˚ˆÏöˆÏê˛Ó˚ !°B˛– x!ú˛ˆÏ§Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚ Óy!ܲ §üÎ˚ê˛y ÷û˛y!¢§ ~•z !öˆÏÎ˚ ÓƒhflÏ– Úˆ¢yˆÏöy !Ó˚Î˚yñ ÓyÓyÈÙÈüy ˆï˛yüÓ˚yÄ ˆ¢yˆÏöyñ ÷ô% ܲÌy Ó°yÓ˚ §ü§ƒy öÎ˚– §ü§ƒy xˆÏöܲ=ˆÏ°y– ê˛yöy !fl;ˆÏöÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ÌyܲyÎ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ ˆÎ §ü§ƒyñ ï˛yˆÏܲ í˛y_´yÓ˚# ˛õ!Ó˚û˛y£ÏyÎ˚ ӈϰ xƒyˆÏfliˆÏöy!˛õÎ˚y– !fl;öÈÙÈê˛y•zü ˆÓ!¢ üyˆÏö ˆã˛yáˆÏܲ e´üyàï˛ !fl;ˆÏöÓ˚ ò,ˆÏ¢ƒÓ˚ §ˆÏD üy!öˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏï˛ •Î˚– ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ ˆû˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆ˛õ!¢ !Ó◊yü ˛õyÎ˚ öyñ ܲyÓ˚î ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ ˛õyï˛y ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ܲü– ˆã˛yá í»˛y•z •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ñ ܲ!ö≈Î˚y ÷!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÓyÓ˚ é%˛Ñ!ܲ ÌyˆÏܲ–Û xyÓ˚ ~ܲ!òö– üyé˛Ó˚yˆÏï˛ â%ü ˆû˛ˆÏä ÷ö° ˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ âÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ flõ‹T xyÄÎ˚yç– ˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ âˆÏÓ˚ ì%˛Ü˛ˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ òÓ˚çy ôˆÏÓ˚ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸° !Ó˚Î˚y– ÷û˛y!¢ˆÏ§Ó˚ Ó%ˆÏܲÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ ӈϧ xyˆÏåÈ ˆåȈϰ– ÚÓy Óy ... Óy Óy ... Ó° ˆï˛y ÓyÓ% ... ÓyÈÙÈxyÈÙÈxyÈÙÈÓyÛ ... ~ܲöyàyˆÏí˛¸ ~ܲˆÏâˆÏÎ˚ §%ˆÏÓ˚ ӈϰ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ ÷û˛y!¢§–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  62

xy•yñ üÓ˚&û)˛!üˆÏï˛ §D# xyˆÏÓ˚y Îye# xyˆÏåÈ– •Ñƒyñ üÓ˚&üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ Ó%ˆÏܲÓ˚ üyˆÏ鲕z ÌyˆÏܲ ~ܲ !ã˛°ˆÏï˛ üÓ˚&òƒyö–

~ Óy!í˛¸ê˛yÓ˚ ˆ˛õy¢yܲ# öyü ~ܲê˛y xyˆÏåÈ xÓ¢ƒ– Úܲ°Ü˛yܲ!°Û ˆe´¢– !ܲv ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆe´¢ ӈϰ öy–

ã˛yÓ˚

~ê˛y Úë˛y¡øyÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸–Û ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆÜ˛í˛z ӈϰ xÑyܲyÈÙÈòyò%Ó˚ Üœ˛y§âÓ˚Û– ~Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ÓyÓy ˆÎ ~ܲ§üÎ˚ åÈ!Ó xÑyܲˆÏï˛ û˛yˆÏ°yÓy§ˆÏï˛öñ ï˛y •ë˛yÍ üˆÏö ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˆà!åÈ° ~ܲ!òö– üy ï˛áö ˆÓ˚yç•z !ï˛°Ç ˆ¢yöyˆÏFåÈö öy!ï˛ÓyÓ%ˆÏܲ– í˛QÓ˚Ä ÓˆÏ°ˆÏåÈöñ ÚÄ Îáö !üí˛z!çˆÏܲ ˆÓ˚§˛õ[˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ˆÓ˚yç àyö ˆ¢yöyˆÏÓö– ày•zˆÏï˛ ˆ¢áyˆÏÓö– öyöyÓ˚ܲü !üí˛z!çܲy° •z™ê˛Δ$ˆÏürê˛ ˆ¢yöyö– ˆ§ï˛yÓ˚ !àê˛yÓ˚ ÓÑy!¢ ç°ï˛Ó˚D–Û ÓyÓy ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚!åȈϰö xÑyܲyÓ˚ ˆá°y– xÑy!ܲÓ%!ܲ– ÎyÈÙÈ•zˆÏFåÈÈÙÈï˛y•z– °y° ö#° §Ó%ç Ó˚ä– ÚܲˆÏ™ˆÏrê˛Δ¢ö Óyí˛¸yˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓñ Ó%é˛ˆÏ°⁄Û

ú%˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ~ܲê˛y öܲ¢y– üyé˛áyˆÏö •°%ò ã˛wü!Õ‘Ü˛yñ °y° °y° çÓy ˆày° ܲˆÏÓ˚ xy“öyÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y !âˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏåÈ– é%˛ˆÏÓ˚y é%˛ˆÏÓ˚y °y° ö#° •°%ò ú%˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ˛õy˛õ!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ xy“öyÓ˚ çƒy!ü!ï˛Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚áy– !ü!ü xyÓ˚ ê%˛Ü˛y•z– ~ܲüˆÏö ú%˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ §yˆÏç ÓƒhflÏ– ~˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ÓyÓ˚y®yÎ˚ üyˆÏé˛ •°%ò ˆày°y˛õñ ã˛yÓ˚˛õyˆÏ¢ ö#° x˛õÓ˚y!çï˛y– ˆåÈyR }û%˛ ~ܲüˆÏö §yçyˆÏFåÈ– !ç£%è ì%˛Ü˛°ñ •yˆÏï˛ ã˛yÓ˚ Ó˚ˆÏäÓ˚ !ç!öÎ˚y– !üö!ï˛ ¢ï˛Ó˚!MÈ˛ ˆ˛õˆÏï˛ !òˆÏFåÈ ˆüˆÏé˛Î˚– ~ܲê%˛ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ xÑyܲyÓ˚ Üœ˛y§ ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÓ– ~áö ú%˛° !òˆÏÎ˚ xy“öy ˆ¢áy ã˛°ˆÏåÈ– ÓyÓy ~ܲê˛y ˆã˛Î˚yˆÏÓ˚ ӈϧ xyˆÏåÈö– •y§ˆÏ°ö ~ܲê%˛– •y!§ê˛y•z ≤ß¿– ÚˆÓˆÏÓ˚yˆÏFåÈy⁄Û •y§° !Ó˚Î˚yÄñ Úxy§!åÈ ÓyÓy–Û Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ üö û˛yˆÏ°y •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°– °¡∫y §Ó˚& Óyàyö– °y°ñ •°%ò ˆày°y˛õ– ˆÓí˛¸yÓ˚ àyˆÏÎ˚ üyôÓ#°ï˛y– ˛õÑy!ã˛° ˆâˆÏ£Ï Óí˛¸ Óí˛¸ §yòy ܲÓ˚Ó#– §y!Ó˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y öÎ˚öï˛yÓ˚y xyÓ˚ ê˛àÓ˚ àyåÈ– ܲ!Óï˛y xyÓ˚ §%Ó° ÓyàyˆÏö ܲyç ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– üy §y!ç !öˆÏÎ˚ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚– ˆÓ=öñ °B˛yñ Ü%˛üˆÏí˛¸y ú%˛°– ~!òˆÏܲÓ˚ §Ó˚& çyÎ˚àyê˛yÎ˚ §!∂Ó˚ ˆáï˛– Óyò¢y ë˛y!¡øÓ˚ §ˆÏD Ü%˛üˆÏí˛¸y ú%˛° ï%˛°ˆÏåÈ– ~ܲü%á •y!§ !öˆÏÎ˚ ò%Û•yï˛ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ å%ȈÏê˛ ~°ñ Úxy!ü ˆàê˛ ˛õÎ≈hsˇ !àˆÏÎ˚ ê˛yÈÙÈê˛y ܲÓ˚Ó–Û Ú˛õÎ≈hsˇÈÛÙÈê˛y Ó°ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ öyñ í˛zFã˛yÓ˚î ˆ¢yöyˆÏ°y Úˆ˛õy°ˆÏhsˇyÛ– Úˆàê˛ ˆ˛õy°ˆÏhsˇy ÎyÓ ...Û xyˆÏhflÏ xyˆÏhflÏ ˛õ!Ó˚‹ÒyÓ˚ •ˆÏFåÈ Ü˛Ìy– 鲰üˆÏ° ˆ§yöy ˆÓ˚yj%ˆÏÓ˚ •y§ˆÏåÈ ã˛yÓ˚!òܲ– xyܲy¢ âö ö#°– §Ü˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ ˆÓ˚yò ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˛õyï˛y=ˆÏ°y ˆÌˆÏܲ §Ó%ç xyˆÏ°y– xyÓ˚ ˆ§•z §Ó%ˆÏç Ó˚äÈÙȈÓÓ˚ˆÏäÓ˚ ˆày°y˛õñ üÓ˚÷ü# ú%˛° é˛Ü˛é˛Ü˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– °y° xyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏ°y °B˛yñ §Ó%ç ܲƒy˛õ!§Ü˛yüñ ˆÌyܲy ˆÌyܲy ôˆÏö˛õyï˛yñ ˆày° ˆày° §Ó%ç ˆÓ=ö# ˆÓ=ö– åÈy!Óù¢çö ÓyFã˛y– ~áˆÏöy §Óy•z ~ˆÏ§ ˆ˛õÑÔåÈÎ˚ !ö– x!ú˛§ ÎyÓyÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÌ üyÈÙÈÓyÓyÓ˚y ˆ˛õÑÔˆÏåÈ !òˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÓ– ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲçö xy§ˆÏÓ fl%Ò° ˆÌˆÏܲñ ârê˛y ò%Û!ï˛ö ˛õˆÏÓ˚– ÓyÓy !ܲÇÓy üy ï˛áö x!ú˛ˆÏ§ ÌyܲˆÏ°Ä «˛!ï˛ ˆö•z– üÌ%Ó˚òyÓ˚ !Ó˚:y xyˆÏåÈñ xyˆÏöyÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !Ó˚:y xyˆÏåÈ– §ˆÏ¶˛ƒ ˛õÎ≈hsˇ ÓyFã˛yÓ˚y ~Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ÌyܲˆÏÓ–

~ܲ!òö x!ú˛§ ˆÌˆÏܲ ï˛yí˛¸yï˛y!í˛¸ Óy!í˛¸ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆòˆÏá!åÈ°ñ x¶˛Ü˛yÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y !âˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ≤Ãò#˛õ ˆçμˆÏ° Óyò¢yˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛yˆÏ° !öˆÏÎ˚ ӈϧ xyˆÏåÈö üy– ˆÜ˛üö ~ܲê˛y !öé%˛ü xyˆÏÓ¢– ~ܲê˛y •y°Ü˛y !üí˛z!çܲñ ˆÜ˛yö Ó˚yà ˆÜ˛ çyˆÏö– üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˛õåȈϮÓ˚ !ï˛°Ç Ó˚yà Ó%!é˛Ê åÈê˛ú˛ˆÏê˛ Óyò¢y ¢yhsˇ •ˆÏÎ˚ ӈϧ xyˆÏåÈ– !ï˛°Ç Ó˚yˆÏà §yí˛¸y ˆòÎ˚ Äñ üy ӈϰˆÏåÈö– ÚˆÓ˚yç §ˆÏ¶˛ƒˆÏÓ°y ~üö !âˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ≤Ãò#˛õ ˆçμˆÏ° =Ó°%ÓyÓ%ˆÏܲ Ä!òˆÏܲ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ Ìyܲy ≤Ãyܲ!ê˛§ ܲÓ˚y!FåÈ xyçܲy°Ûñ üy Ó°ˆÏ°öñ Ú~ܲê˛y ˆürê˛y° ~:yÓ˚§y•zˆÏçÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y– xy!ü û˛yÓ!åÈ°yü ˆÜ˛üöñ çyˆÏöy⁄ =Ó°% ˆÎö ˆÓyˆÏé˛ñ ÄÓ˚Ä !ܲå%È òy!Î˚c xyˆÏåÈ– ~áö ˆÎö §Ó òy!Î˚c Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ Óí˛¸ˆÏòÓ˚– ~ܲy ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲê˛y !ü!öê˛ Ü˛yê˛yˆÏöyÓ˚ òy!Î˚cÄ ˆö•z ÄÓ˚– ˆüyÓy•z° !ê˛!û˛ åÈyí˛¸y ~ܲy ÌyܲyÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y òy!Î˚c !öܲ Ä !öˆÏç•z– ö•zˆÏ° ~•z òyÎ˚•#öï˛y ĈÏܲ e´ü¢ xyˆÏÓ˚y ~ܲyñ x§!•£%èñ x§yüy!çܲñ xüˆÏöyˆÏÎyà# ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï%˛°ˆÏÓ–Û àyˆÏöÓ˚ §%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ܲ ÓÑy!¢Ó˚ ¢∑ ôˆÏÓ˚ ˆú˛°° !Ó˚Î˚yˆÏܲ– ˜ôÓˆÏï˛ !ö£ÏyˆÏò §ÆˆÏü ÓÑy!¢– Ó%ˆÏܲÓ˚ üˆÏôƒê˛y xyˆÏ°y xyˆÏ°y– xyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆÓyô•Î˚ ÓÑy!¢Ó˚ ¢∑ê˛y ÷öˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏFåÈ öy– öy!ܲñ ÄÓ˚y xyˆÏà•z ÷ˆÏöˆÏåÈ– ~ï˛!òˆÏö ôÓ˚y ˛õí˛¸° !Ó˚Î˚yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏö– ÓU˛ ¢∑•#ö §%Ó˚•#ö •ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸!åÈ° §üÎ˚ê˛y– á%Ó •zˆÏFåÈ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ °yà°ñ Óyò¢yÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚•z üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ÷ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ~ܲê%˛– xܲyÓ˚ˆÏî•z ˆã˛yá û˛ˆÏÓ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛!åÈ°–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  63

•ë˛yÍ •yï˛ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ àyˆÏ°Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ ˛õí˛¸y ç°ê%˛Ü%˛ ü%ˆÏåÈ !ò° Óyò¢y– Ä ˆåÈˆÏ°Ê üy ÜÑ˛yòˆÏ° Ó%!é˛ Ü˛‹T •Î˚ ˆï˛yÓ˚Ê ˆã˛yá ï%˛ˆÏ° üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛yܲyˆÏöy !¢ˆÏá ˆú˛ˆÏ°!åȧ ï%˛•z⁄ !ܲå%È Ó°yÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z üy ˆ•ˆÏ§ ï˛yܲyˆÏ°öñ Úxy!ü ~ܲê˛y ܲÌy ˆû˛ˆÏÓ!åÈñ Ó°Ó⁄Û ˛õÑyã˛ Ú˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ ï%˛!ü⁄Û ÷û˛y!¢§ Ó˚y!ç •Î˚ !öñ ÚÓU˛ ôܲ°– Óyò¢yˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚•z ~ï˛ ˛õ!Ó˚◊ü– xyÓyÓ˚ ...Û Ú˛õyÓ˚Ó–Û üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢ ~ˆÏ§ ӈϧ!åÈ° !Ó˚Î˚yñ ÚÓyò¢yÓ˚ çöƒ•z ˆï˛y §Ó– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆï˛y û˛yàƒ û˛yˆÏ°yñ ÓyÓyÈÙÈüy xyˆÏåÈö– üy !öˆÏç Îáö ~•z ≤ÃhflÏyÓ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈöñ ï˛áö ...Û Úxy!üÄ xy!åÈ ˆï˛yñ û˛yÓ!åȧ ˆÜ˛ö⁄Û ÓyÓy ӈϰˆÏåÈöñ Úxy!ü §Óy•zˆÏܲ åÈ!Ó xÑyܲy ˆ¢áyÓ–Û x!ú˛ˆÏ§ Ó°!åÈ° ò#!˛õܲyñ ÄÓ˚ ˆåȈϰˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ Úˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚!rê˛Ç ܲö§y°ê˛ƒyrê˛ÛÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ˆÎˆÏï˛ •ˆÏFåÈ– ÓU˛ xüˆÏöyˆÏÎyà#ñ e´üyàï˛ ˆÓ˚çyŒê˛ áyÓ˚y˛õ– fl%Ò° ˆÌˆÏܲ•z öy!ܲ ӈϰ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ò#!˛õܲy Ó°!åÈ°ñ ÚçyˆÏöy !Ó˚Î˚yñ ܲö§y°ê˛ƒyrê˛ !ܲ Ó°ˆÏ°ö⁄ !¢÷Ó˚ ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ܲÌy Ó°y á%Ó çÓ˚&Ó˚#– üçyÓ˚ üçyÓ˚ ܲÌy Ó°yñ üçyÓ˚ xyã˛Ó˚î ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° •y§y ... ˆåÈyê˛ ˆåÈyê˛ xƒy!Q!û˛!ê˛– xyüÓ˚y ˆû˛ˆÏÓ ˆòá°yüñ §!ï˛ƒ §!ï˛ƒ•z xyüÓ˚y ~=ˆÏ°y ܲ!Ó˚ öy– ~ï˛ ÓƒhflÏ §Ó!ܲå%È §yüy° !òˆÏï˛ ...Û ï˛y•z ˆï˛y– ê˛yöy xyôârê˛y ܲÌy Ó°y •Î˚ Óyò¢yÓ˚ §ˆÏD⁄ ÄÓ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚⁄ ˆåÈyê˛ˆÏÓ°yÎ˚ ÓyÓyÓ˚ !˛õˆÏë˛ ˆã˛ˆÏ˛õ ˆâyí˛¸yÈÙȈâyí˛¸y ˆá°yÓ˚ ܲÌy üˆÏö ˛õˆÏí˛¸ !àˆÏ!åÈ° !Ó˚Î˚yÓ˚– •Ñyê%˛ ü%ˆÏí˛¸ ˆåÈyR !Ó˚Î˚yÓ˚ í˛zFã˛ï˛yÎ˚ ӈϧ à“ Ü˛Ó˚ï˛ ÓyÓy– ï˛áö !ê˛!û˛ ã˛°ï˛ Ü˛ï˛«˛î⁄ ˆüyÓy•z° ê˛ƒyÓ ˆï˛y !åÈ°•z öy– §Ü˛y°ˆÏÓ°y ÓyÓyÓ˚ •yï˛ ôˆÏÓ˚ ˆ•ÑˆÏê˛ ˆ•ÑˆÏê˛ ÓyçyˆÏÓ˚ ÎyÄÎ˚yñ ˆã˛öy ܲyÜ%˛ˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD à“– !ÓˆÏܲ°ˆÏÓ°y §Ó%ç üyë˛ ˆá°ˆÏï˛ í˛yÜ˛ï˛– xy•y Óyò¢yÊ §yÓ˚y!òö âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ•z xyê˛ˆÏܲ Ìyܲy– §Ü˛y° §Ü˛y° ÓyÓyÈÙÈüy ÓƒhflÏ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚– Ó%ˆÏí˛¸y òyò% !öˆÏç•z xyˆÏhflÏ xyˆÏhflÏ ˆ•ÑˆÏê˛ §yÓôyˆÏö ÓyçyÓ˚ ÎyÎ˚ñ

ˆåÈyR öy!ï˛ˆÏܲ §ˆÏD ˆöˆÏÓ !ܲ ܲˆÏÓ˚⁄ ˆâyí˛¸yÈÙȈâyí˛¸y ˆá°yÓ˚ ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆö•zñ !ÓˆÏܲˆÏ° üyë˛ ˆö•zñ ܲyˆÏåÈ!˛õˆÏë˛ ~ܲê˛y ˛õyÜ≈˛ ˆö•z– ܲyˆÏÓ˚y §ˆÏD ˆá°yÓ˚ xÓܲy¢ ˆö•z– ˆü¢yÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyàÄ ˆö•z– ڕуy– ˆ§•zçˆÏöƒ•z– §üÓÎ˚§# ܲÛçö ÌyܲˆÏÓñ ˆá°ˆÏÓñ ‡ˆÏÕ‘yí˛¸ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ– xy!ü ˛õyÓ˚Ó– ܲ!Óï˛y ӈϰˆÏåÈ §yÓ˚y!òö ÌyܲˆÏÓ– òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y xyÓ˚ ò%Ûçö ˆ°yܲ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ˆöÓ öy•Î˚–Û ˆ§•z ˆÌˆÏܲ Úܲ°Ü˛yܲ!°Û– Ó%ˆÏܲÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ô% ô% üÓ˚&û)˛!ü xyÓ˚ ˆê˛Ó˚ ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚ öy– §üÎ˚ ܲ•zÊ §yÓ˚y!òö ܲyçñ Úܲ°Ü˛yܲ!°Û !öˆÏÎ˚ öï%˛ö ˛õ!Ó˚ܲ“öy– !Ó˛õߨ ˜¢¢Óñ x§•yÎ˚ Ü˛ï˛ ÓyFã˛y– xyÓ˚ !fl;öÈÙÈê˛y•zˆÏü @ˇÃy§ ܲÓ˚y ç#Óö öÎ˚– xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ !üˆÏë˛ xyˆÏ°y– Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ °yˆÏàyÎ˚y çyÎ˚àyê˛yÎ˚ §Ó%ç Óyàyö– àyåÈ˛õy°yÓ˚ §ˆÏD ö#° xyܲy¢ñ !ܲÇÓy ܲyˆÏ°y xyܲyˆÏ¢ !Óò%ƒˆÏï˛Ó˚ 鲰ܲy!ö– ~ܲê˛y ò%ˆÏê˛y öÓ˚ü °y° •°ˆÏò ˛õy°Ü˛ñ ˛õy!áÓ˚ ܲyܲ!°– 鲰üˆÏ° ≤Ãçy˛õ!ï˛ñ ܲ#ê˛˛õï˛D– xy•yñ !¢÷ˆÏòÓ˚ x§•yÎ˚ ÓyÓyÈÙÈüy– ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ °í˛¸y•zˆÏÎ˚ ÓƒhflÏ ÌyܲyÓ˚ ï˛y!àˆÏò xӈϕ!°ï˛ §Ç§yÓ˚– ~üö Ü˛ï˛ ÓyÓyÈ Ù È ü y– ~ܲçö !flõã˛È Ù È ˆ ÌÓ˚ y !˛õfiê˛ Óy ~ܲçö ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚!rê˛ÇÈÙÈܲö§y°ê˛ƒyrê˛ !ܲ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓö⁄ ~ܲê˛y §üyˆÏçÓ˚ x§%á !ܲ xyÓ˚ !ã˛!ܲͧyÎ˚ §yˆÏÓ˚⁄ ~áö §Óy•z !üˆÏ° •yˆÏï˛ •yˆÏï˛ =!åȈÏÎ˚ ˆöÄÎ˚y ã˛°ˆÏåÈ ü§,îû˛yˆÏÓ– ˆÓшÏã˛ ÌyܲyÓ˚ üçy•z xy°yòy– !öˆÏçÓ˚ xyöˆÏ® ˆÓшÏã˛ ÌyܲyÓ˚ üçy– ~ܲê˛y Úë˛y!¡øÈÙÈÓy!í˛¸ÛÈÙÈÓ˚ ܲ°Ü˛yܲ!° ÓòˆÏ° !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ Îy˛õö– û˛y!àƒ§ üy !åȈϰöÊ û˛y!àƒ§ ~•zû˛yˆÏÓ !üˆÏ°!üˆÏ¢ ˆÓшÏô ˆÓшÏô ÌyܲyÓ˚ •zˆÏFåÈê˛y •°Ê ~•zçˆÏöƒ•z ˆï˛y ܲ!üí˛zö ˜ï˛Ó˚# ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ° ≤Ãyã˛#ö üyö%£Ï– ~ܲy ~ܲy ܲ# xyÓ˚ ÓÑyã˛y •Î˚Ê û˛y!àƒ§ !ï˛°Ç ~° !ë˛Ü˛ §üˆÏÎ˚– Ó%ˆÏܲÓ˚ üyˆÏé˛ §yí˛¸y !ò° ÓÑy!¢Ó˚ §%Ó˚– §àü˛õö§≈ ... §≈î˛õüñ àüৠ... !ï˛°Ç Ó˚yà– í˛zë˛ˆÏåÈ Îáöñ fl∫yû˛y!Óܲ !ö£Ïyò– öyüˆÏåÈ ˆÜ˛yü° !ö£Ïyò !òˆÏÎ˚– üöˆÏܲ öÓ˚ü ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ñ üöˆÏܲ öyí˛¸y !òˆÏÎ˚–

  xylr˜!¡!þ›  64

xhsˇÓ˚@’y!ö •ˆÏï˛ §%!‹øï˛y Ó˚yÎ˚ˆÏã˛Ôô%Ó˚#ñ !öí˛z çy!§≈ ÚÚˆ§yüÓyÓ˚ ˆû˛yˆÏÓ˚ ≤Ãáƒyï˛ Ó˚Ó#w§Çà#ï˛ ày!Î˚ܲy xÓhsˇ# ü%áyç≈#Ó˚ !öÌÓ˚ ˆò• ˛õˆÏ í ˛¸ ÌyܲˆÏ ï ˛ ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚ ¢y!hsˇ!öˆÏÜ˛ï˛ˆÏöÓ˚ xy¡ÀÜ%˛ˆÏOÓ˚ !ë˛Ü˛ ò!«˛ˆÏî ˆò•°#Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢– ˛õ%!°¢ á!ï˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòáˆÏåÈ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y âê˛öy– §ˆÏ®ˆÏ•Ó˚ ˛õyÓ˚ò ˆÓˆÏí˛¸ˆÏåÈ ˛õyˆÏ ¢ ˛õˆÏ í ˛¸ Ìyܲy ~ܲ!ê˛ xq$ ï ˛ !ã˛Ó˚Ü%˛ê˛ˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛w ܲˆÏÓ˚– ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yö «˛ï˛ !ã˛•´ ˆö•z– ï˛y•ˆÏ° ~•z ü,ï%˛ƒ !ܲ fl∫yû˛y!Óܲ öy xöƒ !ܲå%È– !ÓŸªhflÏ §)ˆÏeÓ˚ áÓˆÏÓ˚ çyöy ˆàˆÏåÈ ˆflõ¢y° ï˛òhsˇÜ˛yÓ˚# ò° à!ë˛ï˛ •ˆÏFåÈ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y âê˛öy!ê˛ á!ï˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòáyÓ˚ çöƒ–ÛÛ !ê˛!û˛Ó˚ ˛õò≈yÎ˚ ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ ˆû˛ˆÏ§ ĈÏë˛ !ã˛Ó˚Ü%˛ˆÏê˛ ˆ°áy ã˛yÓ˚ˆÏê˛ àyˆÏöÓ˚ °y•zö– ÚÚüy°ƒ ˆÎ òÇ!¢ˆÏåÈ •yÎ˚ñ ï˛Ó ¢Îƒy ˆÎ ܲrê˛Ü˛¢Îƒy ÈÙÙÙÈ !ü°ö§ü%oˆÏÓ°yÎ˚ !ã˛Ó˚ÈÙÈ!ÓˆÏFåÈòçç≈Ó˚ üIy–ÛÛ !ܲå%Èê˛y çyÎ˚ày ˆåȈÏí˛¸ xyÓyÓ˚ ˆ°áy ÚÚ•z!ï˛ñ ˆÎ ܲÌy ~ ç#ÓˆÏö Ó˚!•Î˚y ˆà° üˆÏö ˆ§ ܲÌy xy!ç ˆÎö Ó°y ÎyÎ˚–ÛÛ Ó˚Oy ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ !ã˛Ó˚Ü%˛ˆÏê˛Ó˚ åÈ!Óê˛y ˆòáˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ– ˆÜ˛Ô!¢Ü˛òyÓ˚ xí≈˛yÓ˚ ÚÚ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y ~:!Üœ˛í˛z!§û˛ !öí˛zç ܲû˛yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– xy!ü ã˛y•z ~üö !ܲå%È ï˛Ìƒ Îy xyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛í˛z çyˆÏööy– •zê˛§ !ü§ˆÏê˛!Ó˚Î˚y§–ÛÛ ˆ§•z ã˛E˛ˆÏÓ˚•z ï˛!í˛¸â!í˛¸ ày!í˛¸ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ Ó˚OyˆÏܲ– xÓhsˇ# ü%áyç≈# ~ܲy•z ÌyܲˆÏï˛ö xyç#Óö– xyˆÏàÓ˚ ÓåÈÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ §_Ó˚ï˛ü çß√!òˆÏöÓ˚ !åÈüåÈyü öy®!öܲ xyˆÏÎ˚yçö ܲû˛yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚•z Ó˚OyÓ˚ ≤ÃÌü xy°y˛õ xÓhsˇ#Ó˚ §ˆÏD– ˆÎüö ïÑ˛yÓ˚ àyˆÏöÓ˚ à°y ˆï˛üö•z ïÑ˛yÓ˚ Ó˚&!ã˛– §yÇÓy!òܲ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ öy Ó˚OyÓï˛# ≤ÈÏÓ¢ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ï˛yÓ˚ Ó˚!Ó ˆ≤Ãü ~ÓÇ ï˛yÓ˚ Ó•z ˛õí˛¸yÓ˚ ˆö¢yÓ˚ çöƒ– Ó˚OyÓ˚ ˆ°áy ë˛yÜ%˛Ó˚ˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ Ó•zÈÙÈ~ ˆÎ§Ó ï˛Ìƒ xÓhsˇ# ˛õˆÏí˛¸!åÈ° ï˛yˆÏï˛•z ï˛yˆÏܲ û˛yˆÏ°y°yˆÏà xÓhsˇ#Ó˚–

Ó˚OyÄ ï˛y•z üyö ˆÓ˚ˆÏá!åÈ° ˆ§•z !öüsfˆÏîÓ˚– ˆÜ˛Ô!¢Ü˛òyÓ˚ xí≈˛yˆÏÓ˚ ÚÚü!•°yÓ˚ Óƒ!_´àï˛ ç#Óö §!ï˛ƒ !ܲ ~ï˛ §yòyüyê˛y ~ܲê%˛ ˆòˆÏá xy§ˆÏÓ ˆï˛y âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !û˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ ì%˛ˆÏܲ– !ÓˆÏòˆÏ¢ Ìyܲyܲy°#ö öy!ܲ ~ܲê˛y !ÓˆÏÎ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ܲyöyâ%ˆÏ£Ïy ÷!ö– ˆã˛yá ܲyö ˆáy°y Ó˚yáˆÏÓ Ó%ˆÏé˛åÈ–ÛÛ •yï˛ Ü˛ã˛!°ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÜ˛Ô!¢Ü˛òyÓ˚ ü%ˆÏá ï˛áö ÚÚ~•z §%ˆÏÎyà §mƒÓ•yÓ˚ÛÛ Ü˛Ó˚yÓ˚ •z!Dï˛– ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ ˆ°yܲ Ó°ˆÏï˛ ~ܲçö•z– Ó˚OyˆÏòÓ˚ ≤ÈÏú˛¢ˆÏö ~ˆÏòÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ Ó˚yáyê˛y §Ó ˆÌˆÏܲ Óí˛¸ ܲyç– x®Ó˚ü•ˆÏ°Ó˚ áÓÓ˚ ~ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ û˛y° ˆÜ˛í˛z çyˆÏö öy– Ó˚OyÄ ï˛y•z ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ° !ܲv xÓhsˇ#Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ §yÓ˚yÓ˚yï˛ ÌyܲyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ Ó˚OyÓ˚ •zˆÏFåÈ •Î˚!ö xhsˇü%≈á# ~•z üyö%£Ïê˛yÓ˚ Óƒ!_´àï˛ à“ê˛yˆÏܲ ÓyçyˆÏÓ˚ !Ó!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚– ï˛y•z ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲê˛y åÈyˆÏ˛õy£Ïy åÈ!Ó !òˆÏÎ˚ ~ܲê˛y §%®Ó˚ xy!ê≈˛ˆÏܲ° ≤Ãܲy¢ ܲˆÏÓ!˚ åÈ° ˆ§– í˛zòÎ˚ö Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ˛õ%Ó!òˆÏܲ ˆÎ ܲê˛y Óy!í˛¸ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ xÓhsˇ# ü%áyç≈#Ó˚ Óy!í˛¸ ˆã˛öy á%Ó §•ç– üy!ê˛Ó˚ Óy!í˛¸ ÚÚ¢ƒyü°#ÛÛÓ˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆòÎ˚yˆÏ° ˆÎüö !ܲå%È û˛yflÒÎ≈ xyˆÏåÈ Ü˛yˆÏ°y xy°Ü˛yï˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ≤Èϰ˛õ ˆòÄÎ˚y ˆï˛üö•z xÓhsˇ#Ó˚ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ≤ÈÏӈϢÓ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚yˆÏ° ܲyˆÏ°y xy°Ü˛yï˛Ó˚y !òˆÏÎ˚

xylr˜!¡!þ›  65

à#ï˛!Óï˛yˆÏöÓ˚ ˆ≤Ãü ˛õÎ≈yˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ àyö xÑyܲy– ~ܲê˛y ˆåÈyê˛ ˆòyï˛°yÓy!í˛¸ñ ÎyÓ˚ öyü xÓhsˇ# ˆÓ˚ˆÏá!åÈ° ÚÚ˜fl∫!Ó˚î#ÛÛ– ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢•z ˆåÈyR ˆòyï˛°y ÚÚˆÜ˛yöyÓ˚ܲÛÛ– Ó˚Oy Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ §yüˆÏö òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ û˛yˆÏÓñ ~•z ˆåÈyê˛ ˆåÈyê˛ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ˆÎ Ü˛ï˛ àû˛#Ó˚ xÌ≈ °%!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ xyüÓ˚y ˆÜ˛í˛z ï˛y çy!ööy– !ܲå%È!òö xyˆÏàÄ ˆÎ !öˆÏç ~ˆÏ§!åÈ° Ó˚OyˆÏܲ âˆÏÓ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛ xyç ˆ§ ü,ï˛– ì%˛Ü˛ˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚•z Ó˚Oy ˆÓyˆÏé˛ !ܲû˛yˆÏÓ !ü!í˛Î˚y ~•z Óy!í˛¸!ê˛Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ •yü°y ã˛y!°ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˛õÑy!ã˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢ !¢í˛z!°àyåÈ çyüÓ˚&°àyåÈ §Ó û˛yDy– ÚÚ~•z àyåÈ=ˆÏ°yÎ˚ Ü˛ï˛ ˛õy!á xyˆÏ§ ˆÓ˚yç– xyüyÎ˚ àyö ˆ¢áyÎ˚–ÛÛ ÓˆÏ°!åÈ° xÓhsˇ#– !§ˆÏöüyÎ˚ àyö ày•zˆÏï˛ •Î˚ ˛õÎ˚§yÓ˚ çöƒ !ܲv û˛y° °yˆÏà öy– ÄÓ˚y Ó˚Ó#wöÿÏܲ ˆÓˆÏã˛ !ܲv û˛y°ÓyˆÏ§ öyÛÛñ ˆ§•z xÓhsˇ# ˆÜ˛ö •ë˛yÍ Ü˛ˆÏÎ˚ܲ!òö xyˆÏà Ó˚Ó#wöyˆÏÌÓ˚ àyö åÈyí˛¸yÄ xöƒ àyö ày•zˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ° ˆ§ê˛y á%Ó xÓyܲ °yˆÏà Ó˚OyÓ˚– xÓhsˇ#Ó˚ ~ܲ !≤ÃÎ˚ Óy¶˛Ó# öy!ܲ ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ ˆçyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°– çß√!òˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õy!ê≈˛ˆÏï˛ xy°y˛õ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ˆ§•z Óy¶˛Ó#Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ– ühsˇyç ˆ§ö– ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ öyüܲÓ˚y •zˆÏû˛rê˛ üƒyˆÏöçyÓ˚ñ ˆÎüö ï˛yÓ˚ Ó˚*˛õ ˆï˛üö ï˛yÓ˚ Óyã˛ö ˜¢°#– çß√!òˆÏöÓ˚ !òö xÓhsˇ#Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÓ¢# xyܲ£Ï≈ˆÏîÓ˚ ˆÜ˛w!Ó®% !åÈ° ˆ§– !ܲv xÓhsˇ#Ó˚ à°yÎ˚ ÚÚˆï˛yüyÓ˚ x§#ˆÏüÛÛ ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏï˛•z §Ó!ܲå%È hflÏ∏˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚– §ÓyÓ˚ ˆã˛yá ï˛áö !fliÓ˚– Ó˚ O yˆÏ Ü ˛ ˆòˆÏ á •z xyç ~!àˆÏ Î ˚ xyˆÏ § Óy!í˛¸ Ó ˚ ˆÜ˛Î˚yÓ˚ˆÏê˛Ü˛yÓ˚– ≤ÃyÎ˚ ò¢ ÓåÈÓ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y•z üyö%£Ï xyˆÏåÈ ~•z Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛– Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ˆòáû˛y° ˆÌˆÏܲ Ó˚yߨy §Ó!ܲå%ÈÓ˚ òy!Î˚ˆÏc ~ܲy í˛z!ö– ÚÚ§%Ó˚ ã˛ˆÏ° ˆà° Ó˚Oy!ò!òÛÛ– ~•z öyˆÏü•z xÓhsˇ#ˆÏܲ í˛yÜ˛ï˛ ï˛yÓ˚ xy˛õöçˆÏöÓ˚y– Ó˚Oy ˆû˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ ì%˛ˆÏܲ ˆòˆÏá §Ó!ܲå%È ~ܲ•zÓ˚ܲü xyˆÏåÈ– §Ó ˆàyåÈyˆÏöy– ë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓÓ˚ ˚ !Ó¢y° Óí˛¸ åÈ!Óê˛yÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚Oy !çˆÏK˛§ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÜ˛Î˚yÓ˚ˆÏê˛Ü˛yÓ˚ˆÏܲ !ë˛Ü˛ !ܲ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ˆ§!òö– ÚÚ•ƒyˆÏ ° y Ó˚ O y ˆ¢yˆÏ ö y Ä•z Óy!í˛¸ Ó ˚ öyüê˛yˆÏ Ü ˛•z xyöˆÏú˛y”˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ˆï˛yüyÎ˚– §Çfl,ÒˆÏï˛ ˜fl∫!Ó˚î# üyˆÏö ˆ°§!ÓÎ˚yö– xy•• ï%˛!ü ˆï˛y çyöˆÏÓ•z– ú%˛° Äö ˆÜ˛FåÈy– !öí˛zçê˛y åÈí˛¸yˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ çyfiê˛– û˛y!àƒ§ xy!ü ~ܲê%˛ ˆâшÏê˛ ˆòá°yü– xy•z ~ü ˆ§!u˛Ç xÜ≈˛– Ä Ü˛ƒyˆÏüÓ˚y !öˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏFåÈ– Ä•z !ã˛Ó˚Ü%˛ˆÏê˛ ˆ°áyê˛y Ó%ˆÏé˛åÈ ˆï˛y⁄ ܲrê˛Ü˛ ¢Îƒy

üyˆÏöê˛y Ó%ˆÏé˛åÈ⁄ !öÿ˛Î˚•z ˆ°§!ÓÎ˚yö ú˛y•zê˛– í˛zú˛ú˛ çˆÏü ÎyˆÏÓ– •ƒyˆÏ°y •ƒyˆÏ°yÛÛ ˆÜ˛Ô!¢Ü˛òyÓ˚ ˆöyÇÓ˚y í˛zˆÏ_çöyÎ˚ ÜÑ˛y˛õˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ Ó˚Oy– ˆú˛yöê˛y öy!üˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá !fliÓ˚ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ ˆ§ §òƒ ˆú˛yê˛y ü%Ü%˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ– ˛õyˆÏ¢ ~ˆÏ§ òÑyí˛¸yÎ˚ ühsˇyç ˆ§ö– ÚÚá%öê˛y ˆÜ˛ ܲÓ˚° Ó°ï˛⁄ÛÛ ≤ß¿ ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚OyÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚– Ó˚Oy !öˆÏçÓ˚ üˆÏ ö •z ~ܲê˛y à“ ÓˆÏ ° ã˛ˆÏ ° ñ ÚÚ¢y!hsˇ ! öˆÏ Ü ˛ï˛ˆÏ ö Ó˚ !òö=!°ˆÏï˛ ú%˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ܲÌy xyˆÏåÈñ ÜÑ˛yê˛yÓ˚ ܲÌy xyˆÏåÈ– ï˛ˆÏÓ §ÓˆÏã˛ˆÏÎ˚ !ö!Óí˛¸ ܲˆÏÓ˚ Îy xyˆÏåÈ ï˛y fl∫≤¿ˆÏ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ §%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲÌy– xÓhsˇ#Ó˚ Óí˛¸ •ˆÏÎ˚ Äë˛y ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏÓ°yÎ˚ ˆ§•z !öˆÏÎ˚•z ˆÓшÏã˛ !åÈ° ˆ§– xyÓ˚ !åÈ° ~ܲ Ó¶%˛– ¢y°àyåÈñ åÈy!ï˛üï˛°yñ í˛z_Ó˚yÎ˚ö §Ó çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ ~ܲ §yˆÏÌ Ü˛yê˛ï˛ ≤ÈÏï˛ƒÜ˛ê˛y ò%˛õ%Ó˚– xˆÏã˛öy ÓÑy!¢ÄÎ˚y°yÓ˚ §%ˆÏÓ˚ àyö ôÓ˚ï˛ xÓhsˇ# xyÓ˚ Ó¶%˛ §y!çˆÏÎ˚ !òï˛ ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ !öá%Ñï˛ ç%Ñ•z ú%˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ üy°yÎ˚– û˛yˆÏ°y°yàyÓ˚ ò%˛õ%Ó˚ˆÏÓ°y=ˆÏ°y xöyÎ˚yˆÏ§ x˛õÓ˚yˆÏ•´ à!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎï˛ xyÓ˚ Ó˚yäy üy!ê˛ ˆ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎ!òˆÏܲ ˆã˛yá ÎyÎ˚ ï˛áö ÷ô%•z §Ó%ç àyåÈàyåÈy!°– ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ §%!Ó¢y° §Ó àyˆÏåÈÓ˚ åÈyÎ˚y ˆû˛ò ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ §yôƒ ˆö•z fl∫Î˚Ç §)Î≈ˆÏòˆÏÓÓ˚Ä– xÓhsˇ#Ó˚ ˆ≤Ãü ˛õÎ≈yˆÏÎ˚ ~ܲ x˛õyÓ˚ ˆ§Ô®ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ ˛õ#ë˛fliyö ˆÎö Ó˚Ó#wöyÌ ë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ¢y!hsˇ!öˆÏܲï˛ö– !ܲv §Ó!ܲå%È Ä°ê˛ ˛õy°ê˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ ˆ§•z!òö– §Ü˛y° ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ˆ§!òö !Ó!FåÈ!Ó˚ Óyç ˛õˆÏí˛¸ˆÏåÈñ ܲyˆÏ°y ã˛y!Ó˚!òܲ– áÓÓ˚ xyˆÏ§ ò%Û!ê˛ ¢y°àyåÈ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˆû˛ˆÏä ˆàˆÏåÈ ¢y!hsˇ!öˆÏÜ˛ï˛ˆÏöÓ˚ ˙!ï˛•ƒÓy•# åÈy!ï˛üï˛°y ˆÓ!ò– ã˛y!Ó˚!òˆÏܲ •y•yܲyÓ˚– ~ Ä §Ω˛ÓÊ ~ï˛!òö Îy âˆÏê˛!ö ï˛y•z •° ˆ§!òö xyÓ˚ §yï˛˛õyˆÏܲÓ˚ ˛õyܲy ܲÌyÎ˚ ˆ§!òö•z ˆû˛ˆÏD ˆà° xÓhsˇ# ühsˇyˆÏçÓ˚ öyü•#ö §¡õÜ≈˛Ê !ÓˆÏÎ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ xÓhsˇ# ã˛ˆÏ° ÎyÎ˚ xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲy– ˆÎ §¡õÜ≈˛ öyü•#ö ï˛y §Ó§üÎ˚ xŸ’#°– ï˛yö˛õ%Ó˚yñ à#ï˛!Óï˛yö §Ó ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ÌyˆÏܲ ¢y!hsˇ!öˆÏÜ˛ï˛ˆÏö– Ó¶˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ àyˆÏöÓ˚ §Ñyé˛ˆÏÓ°y– !ܲv üy!öˆÏÎ˚ ˆöÎ˚ xÓhsˇ# ÄáyˆÏö– x!öÓ≈yö Óí˛¸ û˛yˆÏ°y ˆåȈϰ– Ó¶%˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ öï%˛ö ò¡õ!ï˛– xÓhsˇ# û˛y°ÓyˆÏ§ x!öÓ≈yöˆÏܲ– x!öÓ≈yˆÏöÓ˚ àyˆÏöÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ ˆÜ˛yöÄ ˆÎyàyˆÏÎyà öy ÌyܲˆÏ°Ä xÓhsˇ#ˆÏܲ ˆ§ ˆÜ˛yöÄ !ܲå%ȈÏï˛ ÓÑyôy ˆòÎ˚ öy– xÓhsˇ# §Ó ӈϰ ï˛yˆÏܲ– xyÓyÓ˚ àyö ày•zˆÏï˛ ˆçyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ x!öÓ≈yö ï˛yˆÏܲ– ˆ§!òö Ó˚yˆÏï˛ ~ܲê˛yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y àyö ˆàˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° xÓhsˇ#– ˛õ)!î≈üyÓ˚ Ó˚yï˛– §yüˆÏ ö Ó˚ àyåÈê˛yÎ˚ ï˛áö ˆã˛Ó˚ # Óœ § üñ •yÎ˚ y !§si ñ

xylr˜!¡!þ›  66

í˛z•zˆÏfiê˛!Ó˚Î˚yÓ˚ xyˆÏÓ¢ xyÓ˚ x!öÓ≈yˆÏöÓ˚ xy!°DˆÏö xÓhsˇ# ï˛áö ÚÚˆï˛yüyˆÏÓ˚•z ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y!åÈ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ ô&Óï˛yÓ˚y–ÛÛ !ü!°ï˛ •Î˚ ¢Ó˚#Ó˚– û˛y°Óy§yÓ˚ ¢y!hsˇ!öˆÏܲï˛ö ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •Î˚ !ÓˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ Ó˚yäyüy!ê˛ˆÏï˛– û˛y° ÌyˆÏܲ xÓhsˇ#Ó˚ à#ï˛!Óï˛yö– û˛y°•z ܲyê˛!åÈ° ˛õ°y¢ ˛õ°y¢ Ó˚çö#à¶˛y– xyÓ˚ !ë˛Ü˛ ï˛yÓ˚˛õˆÏÓ˚•z xyˆÏ§ ˆ§•z xöyܲy!Cï˛ ò%˛õ%Ó˚– §òƒ fl¨yö ˆ§ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ÄÎ˚yˆÏç ӈϧ!åÈ° xÓhsˇ#– òÓ˚çyÎ˚ ˆÓ° ˆòÎ˚ ˆÜ˛í˛z– òÓ˚çy á%°ˆÏï˛•z ˛õ,!ÌÓ# Ä°ê˛ ˛õy°ê˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ xÓhsˇ#Ó˚– §yüˆÏö ühsˇyçÊ ÚÚˆÜ˛üö xy!åȧ §%Ó˚⁄ Ä• !çK˛y§y•z Óy ܲÓ˚!åÈ ˆÜ˛ö⁄ÛÛ òÓ˚çy ˆÌˆÏܲ•z xÓhsˇ#ˆÏܲ ç!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ ühsˇyç– ˆë˛ˆÏ° !öˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ ˆû˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚– ã%˛ˆÏ° •yï˛ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá âyˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ˆëÑ˛yê˛ öy!üˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏö•z xyã˛üܲy §ˆÏÓ˚ ÎyÎ˚ ühsˇyç– ÚÚxy!ü ã˛ˆÏ° ÎyÓ ˆÓ˚ §%Ó˚– ˆï˛yˆÏܲ ÷ô% ˆòáˆÏï˛ ~ˆÏ§!åÈ–ÛÛ âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ ˆã˛yá â%!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ӈϰ ĈÏë˛ñ ÚÚï%˛•z ˆï˛y ˆÓ¢ û˛yˆÏ°y xy!åȧ §%Ó˚– xy!ü û%˛° Ó%ˆÏé˛!åÈ°yü– xy§ˆÏ° xy!ü ÌyܲˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚!ö ˆï˛yˆÏܲ åÈyí˛¸y–ÛÛ ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ xÓhsˇ#Ó˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ åÈ!Ó ˆòˆÏá ӈϰñ ÚÚ!ܲv §%Ó˚ ï%˛•z !ܲ ܲˆÏÓ˚Ê Ä• ï%˛•z ï˛y•ˆÏ° ÷ô% xyüyÓ˚ öy–ÛÛ xyÓyÓ˚ !ܲå%È«˛î ã%˛˛õ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ӈϰñ ÚÚˆï˛yÓ˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏܲ ~ˆÏE˛ÓyˆÏÓ˚ ˆï˛yÓ˚ üï˛ö ˆòáˆÏï˛ öy– ˆï˛yÓ˚ üï˛ö ˆòáˆÏï˛ •ˆÏ° xyüyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ !öˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° ˆÎï˛yü– xyüyÓ˚ xyòÓ˚ !ò§– xy!ü Îy•z–ÛÛ ã˛ˆÏ° ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˆòÄÎ˚y í˛z!ã˛ï˛ !åÈ° ï˛yˆÏܲ ˆ§!òö– í˛z!ã˛ï˛ !åÈ° xï˛#ï˛ˆÏܲ xÑyܲˆÏí˛¸ öy ôÓ˚yÓ˚– í˛z!ã˛ï˛ !åÈ° fl∫y«˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xD#ܲyˆÏÓ˚ öyü•#öˆÏܲ x@ˇÃy•ƒ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚– !ܲv ÚÚ!Ó!ôÓ˚ ÓÑyôö ܲyê˛ˆÏÓ ï%˛!ü ~üö ¢!_´üyö⁄ÛÛ ühsˇyˆÏçÓ˚ ˛õÌ xyê˛Ü˛yÎ˚ xÓhsˇ#– §Ó˚ˆÏò ˆÓˆÏç ĈÏë˛ ˆüâyÓ°#ñ •zü!ö !Ó°yÓ°ñ ˆÓ°yÓ°#Ó˚ §%Ó˚ é˛ÇܲyÓ˚– !•ˆÏ®y° ĈÏë˛ ≤ÃyˆÏî– !§_´ •Î˚ ò%•z xÓÎ˚Ó– ˜ï˛Ó˚# •Î˚ ˜fl∫!Ó˚î#– x°«˛ƒ ˆ§y•yˆÏàÓ˚ ˆö¢yÎ˚ñ ˛õ!Ó˚ܲ“öyüy!ú˛Ü˛ §Ó ˆåȈÏí˛¸ ÎyÎ˚ xÓhsˇ#– ˆÜ˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ê˛yˆÏܲ ˛õÎ≈hsˇ !Ó§ç≈ö ˆòÎ˚ üyï,˛c–ÛÛ ˆ¢£Ï •Î˚ à“ Ó°y– ï˛áö Ó˚OyÓ˚ ÓÎ˚§ üye §yï˛üy§Ê ÚÚxy˛õ!ö ˆÜ˛ö ˆû˛ˆÏD !òˆÏ°ö §Óê˛y⁄ xyÓ˚ Î!ò û˛yˆÏ°yˆÏӈϧ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÌyˆÏܲö ï˛y•ˆÏ° ˆÜ˛ö üyˆÏܲ û˛yˆÏ°y Ó˚yáˆÏ°ö öy⁄ ˆÜ˛ö ˆçyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö üyˆÏܲ xöƒ àyö ày•zˆÏï˛⁄ ˛õÎ˚§yÓ˚ ˆ°yˆÏû˛⁄ ˆÜ˛ö !öÎ≈yï˛ö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö ˆÓ˚yç⁄ ˆÜ˛ö üy ÓÑyã˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚° öy⁄ xy˛õ!ö ~ï˛ê˛y !˛õ¢yã˛– ˆÜ˛ö üy üˆÏÓ˚ ˆà°⁄ xy!ü ˛õ%!°¢ˆÏܲ §Ó ӈϰ

ˆòÓ– üy xyüyÎ˚ §Ó ӈϰ!åÈ°ñÛÛ ˆãÑ˛!ã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ĈÏë˛ Ó˚Oy– ÓyÓy ˆÜ˛yö!òöÄ ï˛yˆÏܲ üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ܲÌy ӈϰ!ö– ˆÜ˛yöÄ åÈ!ÓÄ ˆòáyÎ˚ !ö– !ܲv ï˛yÓ˚ xyë˛yˆÏÓ˚y ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ çß√!òˆÏö ˆ§ ~ܲê˛y•z í˛z˛õ•yÓ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ !ë˛Ü˛yöy xyÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚˛õˆÏÓ˚•z ˆáÑyç ã˛°° xÓhsˇ# ü%áyç≈#Ó˚– §_Ó˚ï˛ü çß√!òˆÏöÓ˚ xyüsfˆÏî Ó˚Oy !ܲå%È Ó°ˆÏÓöy !ë˛Ü˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ° !ܲv üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆÓí˛Ó˚&ˆÏü !öˆÏçÓ˚ åÈÛüyˆÏ§Ó˚ åÈ!Ó ˆòˆÏá ˆ§ xÓyܲ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚– xyÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ §Óê˛y•z ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ çˆÏ° Ó!î≈ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ üyÈÙȈüˆÏÎ˚ ܲÌyÎ˚– •ë˛Ü˛y!Ó˚ !§k˛yhsˇ öy ÚÚˆ≤ÈÏüÓ˚ ˆçyÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚ û˛y!§Ó ˆòy•yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ÛÛ §K˛yÎ˚ ܲ°B˛û˛yà# •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ xyܲ£Ï≈î ˆ§ê˛y çyˆÏööy xÓhsˇ#– ÷ô% çyˆÏö x§•ƒ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏFåÈ ï˛yÓ˚ ≤ÈÏï˛ƒÜ˛!òˆÏöÓ˚ ˆÓшÏã˛ Ìyܲy– ühsˇyˆÏçÓ˚ ¢yÓ˚#!Ó˚ܲ §%ˆÏáÓ˚ öyˆÏü ˛õy¢!Óܲ xï˛ƒyã˛yÓ˚ñ ܲï,˛≈c˛õ)î≈ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ §Óê˛y•z û˛yˆÏ°yÓy§yÓ˚ !Ó˛õÓ˚#ï˛– xÓhsˇ#Ó˚ ë˛yÜ%˛Ó˚ ˆ≤ÃüˆÏܲ !Ó®%üye xyü° öy !òˆÏÎ˚ ï˛yˆÏܲ !òˆÏÎ˚ !§ˆÏöüyÎ˚ àyö àyÄÎ˚yˆÏöy ˆÌˆÏܲ ühsˇyˆÏçÓ˚ !öˆÏçÓ˚ •zˆÏû˛ˆÏrê˛Ó˚ çöƒ xÓhsˇ#ˆÏܲ !Ó!û˛ß¨ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ Ó˚yï˛ Ü˛yê˛yˆÏï˛ Óyôƒ ܲÓ˚y §Ó!ܲå%È•z ã%˛˛õ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆüˆÏö !öï˛ xÓhsˇ#– ühsˇyç Ü˛ï˛ §•ˆÏç Ó°ï˛ñ ÚÚí˛zû˛Ü˛yü# Îáö ï%˛•z ï˛y•ˆÏ° xyüyÓ˚ Üœ˛yˆÏÎ˚rê˛ ˆçyàyí˛¸ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏçÄ ˆï˛y ~ܲê%˛ §y•y΃ ܲÓ˚!Ó–ÛÛ ˛õyˆÏ˛õÓ˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚!ÿ˛ˆÏ_ ˆÓ˚yç ï˛y•z ÚÚüy°ƒ ˆÎ òÇ!¢ˆÏåÈ •yÎ˚ñ ï˛Ó ¢Îƒy ˆÎ ܲrê˛Ü˛ ¢Îƒy ÈÙÙÙÈ !ü°ö§ü%oˆÏÓ°yÎ˚ !ã˛Ó˚ ÈÙÙÙÈ !ÓˆÏFåÈòçç≈Ó˚ üIy–ÛÛ !ܲv Ó˚OyˆÏܲ ˆòáyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ x§•ö#Î˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ĈÏë˛ ~•z !öÎ≈yï˛ö– üyï,˛fl∫_yÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ ˆçˆÏà ĈÏë˛ §Ó •yÓ˚yˆÏöyÓ˚ ܲ‹T– Ó˚OyˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛yö x!ôܲyˆÏÓ˚ ÌyܲˆÏï˛ Ó°ˆÏÓ xÓhsˇ#⁄ ÷ô% ~ܲê˛y Ó˚yˆÏï˛ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ê˛yˆÏܲ üö û˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆòˆÏá!åÈ° ˆ§ !ܲv !ܲå%È Ó°ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!ö– Ó˚OyÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢ ~ˆÏ§ òÑyí˛¸yÎ˚ ühsˇyç– á%Ó ¢yhsˇ à°yÎ˚ ӈϰñ ÚÚxÓhsˇ# ˆfl∫FåÈyÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§!åÈ° xyüyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ– xy!ü ĈÏܲ Óyôƒ ܲ!Ó˚!ö– ï%˛!ü •Î˚ˆÏï˛y çyˆÏöy öy xyüyÓ˚ í˛!üˆÏö™ê˛y•z Ä ˛õåÈ® ܲÓ˚ï˛ §Ó§üÎ˚– •Ñƒy xy!ü Ó%!é˛!ö ܲáö üyö!§Ü˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ– xy!ü ˆòy£Ï#– xy!ü ÄÓ˚ •zˆFÏ åÈÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ xˆÏöܲ ܲyç ܲ!Ó˚ˆÎÏ !˚ åÈ– !ܲv Ó˚Oy ˆï˛yüyÎ˚ ˆï˛y Ä §Ó ӈϰ!åÈ°– ï˛y•ˆÏ° ï%˛!ü ˆÜ˛ö ĈÏܲ ˆú˛ˆÏ° ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ˆàˆÏ° ˆ§!òö⁄ ܲ°B˛⁄ ˆâߨy⁄ öy!ܲ ¢y!hflÏ⁄

xylr˜!¡!þ›  67

öy!ܲ üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ Óî≈öyÎ˚ xÓhsˇ# ò%ÿ˛!Ó˚ey ӈϰ⁄ ˆÜ˛yöê˛y ˆÓ¢# òyÎ˚# Ó°ï˛⁄ ˆÜ˛ ˆÓ¢# xyâyï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚!åÈ° xÓhsˇ#ˆÏܲ⁄ û˛yˆÏ°yÓy§yÓ˚ Îsfîy öy!ܲ §hsˇyˆÏöÓ˚ xÓK˛y⁄ ~ܲê˛y ¢y!°Ü˛ ~ˆÏ§ ӈϧ üyÎ˚y!Óö# ÓyˆÏê˛ñ ˜fl∫!Ó˚î#Ó˚ §yüˆÏö ¢yö ÓyôyˆÏöy âyˆÏê˛ ¢y˛õ°y ˆú˛yˆÏê˛ñ ˆáˆÏ° ˆÓí˛¸yÎ˚ ú˛!í˛¸Ç xyÓ˚ Ó˚yç•Ñy§– xÓhsˇ# ï˛yö˛õ%Ó˚yê˛yÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ xˆÏöܲ«˛î– Ó˚Oy ã˛ˆÏ° ˆàˆÏåÈ ˆû˛yÓ˚ˆÏÓ°yÎ˚– §Ó!ܲå%È ~ܲ•zÓ˚ܲü xyˆÏåÈ !ܲv ˆüˆÏÎ˚ê˛y xyÓ˚ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏ§öy– ÓÜ%˛°ú%˛°ñ Ü,˛£èã)˛í˛¸y ˆòyˆÏ° ò!áö •yÄÎ˚yÎ˚– ˆüˆÏâÓ˚ àç≈öñ §)ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ °%ˆÏܲyã%˛!Ó˚– xyç ˆÓyô•Î˚ ܲy°˜ÏÓ¢yá# •ˆÏÓ– ˛õyÜ%˛ˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ xyˆÏí˛¸ °•!Ó˚Ó˚ ò° ˆöˆÏã˛ ÄˆÏë˛ ˆ§yöy°# !ÓˆÏܲˆÏ°– ê%˛˛õ ܲˆÏÓ˚ üyåÈÓ˚yäy ôˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y üyåÈ– §yòy ÓˆÏܲÓ˚ §y!Ó˚ í˛zˆÏí˛¸ ÎyÎ˚ xyܲyˆÏ¢– xÓhsˇ# ˆ°ˆÏá ÚÚˆÎ Ü˛Ìy ~ ç#ÓˆÏö Ó˚!•Î˚y ˆà° üˆÏö ˆ§ ܲÌy xy!ç ˆÎö Ó°y ÎyÎ˚–ÛÛ ˆÓˆÏáÎ˚y°# xÓhsˇ# Üœ˛yhsˇ ˛õyˆÏÎ˚ ˆ•ÑˆÏê˛ ÎyÎ˚ ˆò•°#Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ– ˆ§y•yà# §Ñyé˛ Óyôy ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yˆÏܲ– ӈϧ ÌyˆÏܲ xÓhsˇ# ~ܲy– ~•z ~ܲy!ܲc û˛y°– Ó%ˆÏܲÓ˚

ܲyˆÏåÈ ˆ§•z !ã˛ö!ã˛ˆÏö ÓƒÌy– í˛z˛õ¢ü ˆö•z– ~ܲ ˆÓyï˛° â%ˆÏüÓ˚ Ä£Ï%ô ˆáˆÏÎ˚ ˆöÎ˚ ܲy!í≈˛Î˚yܲ ˆ˛õˆÏ¢rê˛ñ •y•z ˆ≤çyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ó˚&à# xÓhsˇ# ü%áyç≈#– ~!òܲê˛yÎ˚ §ã˛Ó˚yã˛Ó˚ ˆÜ˛í˛z xyˆÏ§ öy §ˆÏ¶˛ƒˆÏÓ°y– xyFåÈߨ °yˆÏà û˛#£Ïî– ˆçyöyܲ Óy!ï˛ çμˆÏ° ĈÏë˛ xçflÀ– !ã˛Ó˚!öoyÎ˚ !Ó°#ö •Î˚ ˆ§– !ã˛Ó˚Ü%˛ˆÏê˛ ˆ°áy ÌyˆÏܲ ï˛yÓ˚ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ àyö– ¢y!hsˇ!öˆÏܲï˛öñ xy!ü xyÓ˚ xy§ˆÏÓy öy !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚– Óy •Î˚ï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ÎyÓ ë˛yÜ%˛Ó˚ˆÏ≤ÈÏü– °y¢Ü˛yê˛y âˆÏÓ˚ xÓhsˇ#Ó˚ ü,ï%˛ƒÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚î â%ˆÏüÓ˚ Ä£Ï%ô– ◊#!öˆÏÜ˛ï˛ˆÏöÓ˚ !ö!ŸåÈo ã%˛˛õܲÌy ˆû˛ˆÏD ˆú˛yöê˛y ˆÓˆÏç ĈÏë˛ Ó˚OyÓ˚ñ ÚÚ•ƒyˆÏ°y Ó˚Oy ˆÜ˛Ô!¢Ü˛òy Ó°!åÈ– !ܲ ˆ˛õˆÏ° §Óê˛y Ó°⁄ ú%˛° ˆÜ˛FåÈy üˆÏö •ˆÏFåÈ !öí˛zç ˆòˆÏá– ï%˛!ü ˆÓí˛Ó˚&ˆÏü ˆì˛yˆÏܲy– §Ó áÓÓ˚ ÄáyˆÏö xyˆÏåÈ– ü!•°y àyö ˆàˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎ !ܲ ôy¶˛y ã˛y°y!FåÈ° ˆ§ê˛y ˆï˛yüyˆÏܲ•z ≤ÃÌü ˛õyÓ!°Ü˛ˆÏܲ ˆòáyˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ Ó%ˆÏé˛åÈ– ü,ï%˛ƒÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ~:!Üœ˛í˛z!§û˛ Óy•zê˛ ï%˛!ü ˆòˆÏÓ– ˆÜ˛yöÄ ÓyFã˛yܲyFã˛y ÌyܲˆÏ° xyÓ˚Ä çˆÏü ˆÎï˛– !ܲv ĈÏòÓ˚ ˆï˛y xyÓyÓ˚ Ä§Ó •Î˚öy– ÎyܲˆÏà ü!•°yˆÏܲ ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ ~:ˆÏ˛õyç ܲˆÏÓ˚ òyÄ Ó%ˆÏé˛åÈ– •ƒyˆÏ°y ÷öˆÏï˛ ˛õyFåÈ Ó˚Oy– •ƒyˆÏ°y •ƒyˆÏ°y ...–ÛÛ

We wish all members and friends of

ANANDA MANDIR Season’s Greetings and Best Wishes!

Subhechha Paul Nilotpal Paul xylr˜!¡!þ›  68

!òö=!° ˆüyÓ˚ ˆ§yöyÓ˚ áÑyã˛yÎ˚ Ó˚•z° öyñ ˆ§•zÈÙȈΠxyüyÓ˚ öyöy Ó˚ˆÏäÓ˚ !òö=!°...... fl∫≤¿y Ó˚yÎ˚ñ üƒy§yã%˛ˆÏ§ê˛§ xyç ˆÌˆÏܲ ò%üy§ xyˆÏà ~•z §üÎ˚ ˆò¢ ˆÌˆÏܲ !ÓˆÏ ò ˆÏ ¢ ˛õy!í˛¸ !òˆÏ Î ˚ ! åÈ ° yüÊ Ó‡ÓyÓ˚ ~•z Îyï˛yÎ˚ y ï˛

ˆòáï˛yüñ ç°û˛Ó˚y ˆã˛yá !öˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÓ˚y Îï˛«˛î ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚ ï˛ï˛«˛î •yï˛ ˆöˆÏí˛¸ ˆÎï˛ñ ï˛yÓ˚ y ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆö•z Ê §Ó •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°Ê

ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈñ !ܲv ~ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ x!û˛K˛ï˛y ˆ§•z ≤ÃÌüÓyÓ˚ !ÓˆÏòˆÏ¢ ˛õy!í˛¸ ˆòÓyÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y üü≈y!hsˇÜ˛Ê ï˛áö Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ §Ó xy˛õöçöˆÏܲ ˆåȈÏí˛¸ ã˛ˆÏ° xy§yÓ˚ §üÎ˚ xyÜ%˛° •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÜÑ˛ˆÏò!åÈ°yüÊ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ åÈyí˛¸ˆÏï˛ ~Î˚yÓ˚ˆÏ˛õyˆÏê≈˛ ≤ÃyÎ˚ 50 çö ܲyˆÏåÈÓ˚ üyö%£Ïñ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚Ä ˆã˛yˆÏá ç°Ê ~ï˛çö ܲyˆÏåÈÓ˚ üyö%£ÏˆÏܲ ˆåȈÏí˛¸ ~ܲçˆÏöÓ˚ •yï˛ ôˆÏÓ˚ ò)Ó˚yˆÏhsˇ ˛õy!í˛¸ ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ÓƒÌy ܲü !åȈϰy öyÊ ï˛ˆÏÓ ï˛yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒÄ !ܲå%È §ygsˇöyñ !ܲå%È xyŸªy§ ç!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !åÈ°Ê ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆåȈÏí˛¸ Îy!FåÈ ï˛yÓ˚y ˆï˛y xyüyÓ˚•z xyˆÏåÈñ ܲyˆÏåÈ öy ˛õy•z ˆòˆÏ¢ !ú˛Ó˚ˆÏ° ܲyˆÏåÈ ˛õyÓñ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ !ã˛!ë˛ ˛õyÓñ ~Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ !òˆÏÎ˚•z ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ å%ÈшÏÎ˚ ÌyܲˆÏÓyÊ ï˛yåÈyí˛¸y ~ܲ öï%˛ö üyö%£ÏˆÏܲ ˆã˛öyñ ~ܲ öï%˛ö çàˆÏï˛ ˛õy ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ xyö®y◊&Ä ˆÎ §%Æ !åÈ° öy ~Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ï˛y !ܲ ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó!°Ê ˆ§ Ó‡!òö xyˆÏàܲyÓ˚ ܲÌyÊ ~ÓyˆÏÓ˚ ˆú˛Ó&Î˚yÓ˚#Ó˚ ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï Îáö !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ xy§!åÈ ï˛áö ~Î˚yÓ˚ˆÏ˛õyˆÏê≈˛ ày!í˛¸ xyÓ˚ í»˛y•zû˛yÓ˚ åÈyí˛¸y ˆ§•z ˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ ü%á=ˆÏ°y xyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆö•zÊ ˆ§•z ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚

Úˆ§ ÓƒÌy !ܲ ˆÎ ÓƒÌy çyˆÏö !ܲ xyöçˆÏöÛ ~ àyö Ó‡ÓyÓ˚ ÷ˆÏö!åÈ !ܲv ܲáˆÏöy ~üöû˛yˆÏÓ í˛z˛õ°!∏˛ ܲ!Ó˚!öÊ ˆ≤’ö åÈyí˛¸ˆÏï˛•z üˆÏö •ˆÏ°y xyüyÓ˚ üˆÏöÓ˚ ˆ¢Ü˛í˛¸ ~ÓyÓ˚ §!ï˛ƒ•z !åÈшÏí˛¸ !öˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÓyÓ˚ §üÎ˚ ˆ•y°Ê ~ Óí˛¸ üü≈y!hsˇÜ˛Ê !öˆÏçˆÏܲ•z !öˆÏç §ygsˇöy !ò°yüñ ÓyhflψÏÓ ˆ¢Ü˛í˛¸ !åÈшÏí˛¸ !öˆÏ°Ä üˆÏöÓ˚ àû˛#ˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ åÈy˛õ ˆÜ˛í˛z ü%ˆÏåÈ !òˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ öyÊ öyñ xy!üÄ öyÊ ~•z ˆ¢Ü˛í˛¸ ˆåÈÑí˛¸yÓ˚ !òö !åÈ° Óí˛¸ ܲ!ë˛öÊ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy !ܲå%È ˆ¢yöyñ çyöy xyÓ˚ ≤Ãï˛ƒ«˛ SˆòáyV ܲÓ˚y ~ܲ öÎ˚Ê çyöï˛yü §üˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛Ü)˛°ï˛yÎ˚ ~ˆÏܲ ~ˆÏܲ ≤ÃyÎ˚ §Ó ≤Ãò#˛õ•z !öˆÏÓ ÎyˆÏÓÊ ˆÎ ܲ!ê˛ xö%Iμ° ≤Ãò#˛õ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ xÑyã˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ xyí˛¸yˆÏ° !ê˛ü!ê˛!üˆÏÎ˚ çμ°!åÈ°ñ 2021~Ó˚ üy ò%à≈yÓ˚ !Ó§ç≈ˆÏöÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z ˆÜ˛y!û˛ˆÏí˛Ó˚ òüܲy •yÄÎ˚y ~ˆÏ§ ï˛yÄ !ö!ÓˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°Ê !Ó§ç≈ö •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà° xyüyÓ˚ ÓyˆÏ˛õÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚Ê

xylr˜!¡!þ›  69

~ âê˛öy ˆòí˛¸ ÓåÈÓ˚ xyˆÏàÓ˚Ê Ü˛ï˛ §üÎ˚ ˆ°ˆÏàˆÏåÈ üöˆÏܲ ˆÓyé˛yˆÏï˛ ˆÎ Ä•z Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ xyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆö•zÊ öy•Éñ á%Ü%˛ ӈϰ í˛yܲyÓ˚Ä ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆö•zÊ ~ê˛y•z §!ï˛ƒñ ~ê˛y•z ˆüˆÏö Ä üˆÏö !öˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓÊ ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ !öˆÏç•z !öˆÏçˆÏܲ xˆÏöܲ Ó%!é˛ˆÏÎ˚ xˆÏöܲ §ygsˇöy !òˆÏÎ˚ ï˛ˆÏÓ ˆòˆÏ¢ ÎyÓyÓ˚ ≤Û!ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°yüÊ ~Î˚yÓ˚ˆÏ˛õyˆÏê≈˛ ˆöˆÏü•z üˆÏö ~ܲ ôyE˛y ˆã˛yˆÏá ~ܲ 鲰ܲ ç°Ê ü#üyÓ˚ í˛zͧ%ܲ ˆã˛yá xyÓ˚ xyüyÎ˚ á%шÏç ˆÓí˛¸yˆÏFåÈ öyÊ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ §ÓyÓ˚ ˆåÈyê˛ ˆÓyöñ é% ˛ üyñ ˆ§ ~ˆÏ § ˆÏ å È ~ܲyÊ •y!§û˛Ó˚y ˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ü%áê˛y åÈ!Ó •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈÊ ˆÜ˛y!û˛í˛ ï˛yÓ˚ çß√!òˆÏö ï˛yˆÏܲ é%˛üyÓ˚ ܲyåÈ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛ˆÏí˛¸ !öˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈÊ x¢yhsˇ üöê˛yˆÏܲ ¢yhsˇ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ ˆòˆÏ¢ ˆ˛õÑÔåÈÓyÓ˚ ~ܲ!òö ˛õˆÏÓ˚•z üöû˛Ó˚y xyÜ%˛°ï˛y !öˆÏÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ òÑyí˛¸y°yü xyüyÓ˚ ˆ§•z °y° Sxyܲy!Cï˛V Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ §yüˆÏöÊ ~ Óy!í˛¸ xyüyÓ˚ û˛yˆÏ°yÓy§yÈÙÈÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ñ ~•z Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ xyüyÓ˚ çß√ñ Óí˛¸ •ÄÎ˚yñ ~Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ xyüyÓ˚ ˆ¢Ü˛í˛¸ñ xyüyÓ˚ •y!§ÈÙÈܲyߨyñ xyüyÓ˚ §Ó ܲyˆÏåÈÓ˚ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚¢ñ §Ó §Ó !ü!¢ˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏåÈÊ ≤ÃÌü xyâyï˛ñ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆàˆÏê˛ ï˛y°yÊ ˆÎ Óy!í˛¸ ˆÌˆÏܲ xyüyÓ˚ !¢«˛yñ ÚÚò%Î˚yÓ˚ ˆüyÓ˚ ˛õÌ˛õyˆÏ¢ §òy•z ï˛yˆÏÓ˚ á%ˆÏ° Ó˚y!á ÈÙÙÙÈÛÛñ ˆ§ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ò%Î˚yÓ˚ xyç Ó¶˛Ê ˆÓyö ~ˆÏ§ ˆàê˛ á%ˆÏ° !ò°ñ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ òÓ˚çyÎ˚ ï˛y°yÊ ~ˆÏï˛y=ˆÏ°y çyö°y !ܲv ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ü%á xô#Ó˚ xy@ˇÃˆÏ• xyüyÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ˆö•zÊ ˛õy xyÓ˚ öí˛¸ˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ öyÊ x!û˛üyö •Î˚ñ ã˛yÓ˚ ÓåÈÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆï˛yüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈñ ~ܲçöÄ ï˛yˆÏܲ ܲyˆÏåÈ ˆê˛ˆÏö ˆöˆÏÓ öyÊ Ó°ˆÏÓ öyñ ÚÚá%Ü%˛ ~ˆÏï˛y ˆò!Ó˚ ܲÓ˚!° ˆÜ˛ö⁄ §Ü˛y° §Ü˛y° xy§!Ó ˆï˛yñ xyüÓ˚y Ü˛ï˛«˛î xˆÏ˛õ«˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ xy!åÈÊÛÛ öy•Éñ ˆÜ˛í˛z öyÊ ˆÎ Óy!í˛¸ §yÓ˚y«˛î û˛y°yÓy§yÓ˚ üyö%ˆÏ£Ï û˛ˆÏÓ˚ ÌyܲˆÏï˛yñ ˆÎáyˆÏö ˆàˆÏ° xy!ü û%˛ˆÏ° ˆÎï˛yü xyüyÓ˚

ÓÎ˚§ñ xyüyÓ˚ òyÎ˚ÈÙÈòy!Î˚cñ xyüyÓ˚ ÓƒÌy Îsfîyñ ˆ§•z Óy!í˛¸ê˛y ü)ܲ Ó!ôÓ˚ñ x§•yÎ˚ xӧߨ ˆòˆÏ• xyüyÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚Ê ï˛yÓ˚ ~ܲy!ܲˆÏcÓ˚ xö%û)˛!ï˛ xyüyÓ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ !ܲå%È Ü˛ü öÎ˚Ê ï˛yÓ˚Ä ≤ß¿ñ ÚÚá%Ü%˛ñ ~ !ܲ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà° ˆÓ˚⁄ xy!ü ˆÎ Óí˛¸ ~ܲyñ §D•#öÊÛÛ ~áyˆÏöÓ˚ §ˆÏD xyüyÓ˚ xydyÓ˚ ê˛yöñ ~•z Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ §%áÈÙÈò%Éá ˆü¢yˆÏöy xˆÏöܲ à“Ê !ܲv xyç §Ó §%á åÈy!˛õˆÏÎ˚ ÷ô% ò%ÉáÈÙȈÓòöyÓ˚ ܲÌy üöˆÏܲ xyFåÈߨ ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yˆÏáñ ˆã˛yˆÏá ç° xyˆÏöñ !öˆÏçˆÏܲ !öÉfl∫ üˆÏö •Î˚Ê Ó˚!Óë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ àyö xyüyÓ˚ üöˆÏܲ öyí˛¸y ˆòÎ˚ÈÙÙÙÈ xy!ü ÷ô%•z Ó˚•zö% Óy!ܲ... Îy !åÈ° ï˛y ˆà° ã˛ˆÏ° Ó˚•z° Îy ï˛y ˆÜ˛Ó° ú˛Ñy!ܲ xyüyÓ˚ ÓÛˆ° !åÈ° ÎyÓ˚y xyÓ˚ ˆï˛y ï˛yÓ˚y ˆòÎ˚ öy §yí˛¸y ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚yñ ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚yñ ˆÜÑ˛ˆÏò ˆÜÑ˛ˆÏò ܲyˆÏÓ˚ í˛y!ܲ ......ÊÊ

 xylr˜!¡!þ›  70



flø,!ï˛Ó˚ xhsˇÓ˚yˆÏ° çÎ˚hsˇ öyàñ ܲyˆÏö!ê˛Ü˛yê˛

≤Ã!ï˛!òˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ≤Ãyï˛Ó˚y¢ ˆ¢£Ï ܲˆÏÓ˚ ã%˛˛õã˛y˛õ ӈϧ xyˆÏåÈ xyܲy¢– ~áö !ë˛Ü˛ ܲ# ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ ï˛y Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏåÈ öy– ~Ó˚ܲü •Î˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy !òö– ~ܲôÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ xܲyÓ˚î x!fliÓ˚ï˛y ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy xçyöy ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî– üˆÏöÓ˚ ~Ó˚ܲü ~ܲê˛y xÓfliyÎ˚ •ë˛yÍ xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆã˛yá ˛õí˛¸° âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õyï˛yÓy•yÓ˚ àyåÈ!ê˛Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ– üˆÏö ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˆà° xˆÏöܲ ܲÌy– ~•z àyåÈ!ê˛ !òˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° xyܲÓ˚yüÈÙÈxü°yÓ˚y– Ü%˛!í˛¸ÈÙÈÓy•z¢ ÓåÈÓ˚ xyˆÏàÓ˚ ܲÌy– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ xyˆÏÎ˚y!çï˛ âˆÏÓ˚yÎ˚y öÓӈϣÏ≈Ó˚ xö%¤˛yˆÏö ÄÓ˚y ~ˆÏ§!åÈ°– âˆÏÓ˚ ì%˛ˆÏܲ•z xü°y ~•z ˛õyï˛yÓy•yÓ˚ àyåÈ!ê˛ ≤Ãyã˛#Ó˚ •yˆÏï˛ ï%˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ §yÓ˚yÓ˚yï˛ ôˆÏÓ˚ xˆÏöܲ xyU˛yñ àyöÈÙÈÓyçöyñ áyÄÎ˚yòyÄÎ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ˆ§•z ü%á!Ó˚ï˛ §¶˛ƒyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛y°y•° xyܲy¢ ˆÎö ÷öˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏFåÈÈñ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏFåÈ §Óy•zˆÏܲ ~áö– ï˛ˆÏÓ xyܲÓ˚yüÈÙÈxü°yÓ˚ ܲÌy•z ˆÓ!¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚ üˆÏö ˛õí˛¸ˆÏåÈ– xyܲy¢ˆÏòÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ öyöy ôÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ àyåÈ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ

çÓyñ ܲÓ˚Ó#ñ ܲ°yàyˆÏåÈÓ˚ §Ç!«˛Æ §ÇflÒÓ˚îñ ܲƒyܲê˛y§ñ üy!ö≤’yöê˛ Ä x!Ü≈˛í˛§• xyÓ˚Ä !ܲå%È !ÓˆÏò!¢ àyåÈ– ~ÓÇ ~•z ˛õyï˛yÓy•yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ àyåÈ!ê˛– ˛õyï˛yÓy•yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xyÎ%̊ ܲï˛!òˆÏöÓ˚ ï˛y çyöy ˆö•z– ï˛Ó%Ä Ü%˛!í˛¸†Óy•z¢ ÓåÈÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚Ä ÎˆÏÌ‹T §ˆÏï˛ç ~•z àyåÈ!ê˛– ~áöÄ ~ܲê%˛ ~ܲê%˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓˆÏí˛¸ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ– !öˆÏã˛Ó˚ !òˆÏܲÓ˚ ¢yáy ˆÌˆÏܲ ˛õ%Ó˚ˆÏöy ˛õyï˛y=ˆÏ°y é˛ˆÏÓ˚ Îáö öï%˛ö ˛õyï˛y ô#ˆÏÓ˚ ô#ˆÏÓ˚ üyÌy ˆï˛yˆÏ°ñ xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ï˛y ˆòáˆÏï˛ á%Ó û˛yˆÏ°y °yˆÏà– ~•z ܲ!ã˛ ˛õyï˛y=ˆÏ°y ~ܲ!òö Óí˛¸ •Î˚– §Ó !ü!°ˆÏÎ˚ ~ܲ ö#Ó˚Ó xyàüˆÏöÓ˚ flõ¢≈– ~Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎö öÓç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ í˛z˛õ!fli!ï˛ xö%û˛Ó ܲˆÏÓ˚ xyܲy¢– !Ó£ÏÎ˚ê˛y xyˆÏà ܲáöÄ ˆáÎ˚y° ܲˆÏÓ˚!ö– ܲü≈ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ §Ó≈@ˇÃy§# ÓƒhflÏï˛yÎ˚ ~ôÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ §ÇˆÏÓòö¢#° !Ó£ÏÎ˚=ˆÏ°y °«˛ƒ ܲÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y §%!fliÓ˚ §üÎ˚ ï˛áö !åÈ° öy– ~áö üˆÏö •Î˚ ~Ó˚ܲü ˆåÈyê˛ ˆåÈyê˛ñ !ܲv §%áܲÓ˚ xˆÏöܲ !ܲå%È•z ò,!‹T ~!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈñ û˛yÓöyÎ˚ xyˆÏ§!ö xÌÓy

xylr˜!¡!þ›  71

xö%û˛ˆÏÓ ôÓ˚y ˛õˆÏí˛¸!ö ï˛áö– •Î˚ˆÏï˛y ~Ó˚ܲü xyÿ˛Î≈ §Ó ü%•)ˆÏï≈˛Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ•z °%!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ §%áñ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ xyö® Óy xöƒÓ˚ܲˆÏüÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yö û˛yˆÏ°y°yày– Îy xyüÓ˚y ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˛õy•zöyñ ôÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚öy §üÎ˚üˆÏï˛y–

xyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ !ܲå%È ˆö•z ӈϰ §%ˆÏÎyà ˆ˛õˆÏ°•z ÷ô% ÷ô% xï˛#ï˛ !öˆÏÎ˚ çyÓÓ˚ܲyê˛y– xÌ≈•#ö §üÎ˚ ܲyê˛yˆÏöy– !ܲv ~§Ó ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÓÓ˚ •ÓyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yö §•ç ˛õÌ xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ çyöy ˆö•z xÌÓy xöƒ !ܲå%È Ü˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ܲÌy û˛yÓˆÏï˛Ä üö §yÎ˚ ˆòÎ˚ öy xyÓ˚– ï˛ˆÏÓ xyç !ܲå%ȈÏï˛•z üöê˛yˆÏܲ xyܲÓ˚yüÈÙÈxü°yˆÏòÓ˚ xyܲÓ˚yüÈÙÈxü°yÓ˚ §ˆÏD ˆÎ xyܲy¢ÈÙÈ≤Ãyã˛#ˆÏòÓ˚ á%Ó àû˛#Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ §Ó˚yˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏåÈ öy– üyˆÏé˛ xˆÏöܲ!òö xü°yˆÏòÓ˚ §¡õÜ≈˛ !åÈ° ï˛y Ó°y ÎyˆÏÓ öy– ï˛ˆÏÓ §yüy!çܲû˛yˆÏÓ §ˆÏD ˆÎyàyˆÏÎyà !åÈ° öy xyܲy¢ˆÏòÓ˚ !Ó!û˛ß¨ ÓƒhflÏï˛yÎ˚– ˆòáy •ˆÏ° ĈÏòÓ˚ˆÏܲ û˛yˆÏ°y °yàï˛– xyܲÓ˚yˆÏüÓ˚ Óí˛¸ •ë˛yÍ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲ xö%¤˛yˆÏö xü°yÓ˚ §ˆÏD ˆòáy– ĈÏܲ û˛y•z xy!üöˆÏܲ xyܲy¢ !ÓŸª!Óòƒy°Î˚ ç#Óö ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ~ܲê%˛ xöƒÓ˚ܲü ˆòáy!FåÈ° ˆ§!òö– xˆÏöܲê˛y ˆÓ˚yày •ˆÏÎ˚ !ã˛öˆÏï˛y– xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ܲÛÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ !§!öÎ˚Ó˚ !åȈϰö– ï˛ˆÏÓ ˆàˆÏåÈ– ï˛ˆÏÓ xyˆÏàÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y•z ≤Ãyîã˛yMÈ˛°ƒ !åÈ°– !ܲå%È ~ܲ•z åÈye Ó˚yçö#!ï˛ Ü˛Ó˚yÎ˚ ĈÏòÓ˚ xˆÏöܲÓyÓ˚ ܲÌy ܲÌy •°– ï˛ˆÏÓ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ~ܲê%˛ ï˛yí˛¸y ÌyܲyÎ˚ ˆÓ!¢ ܲÌy •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ ˆòáy •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ !ÓŸª!Óòƒy°Î˚ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ •° öy– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ !Ó!FåÈߨï˛y– öyöy ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî•z xƒy°Óyü âÑyê˛ˆÏ° •Î˚ï˛ ÄÑÓ˚ åÈ!ÓÄ ˛õyÄÎ˚y ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚– §yüy!çܲ §¡õÜ≈˛=ˆÏ°y ôˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yáy ~áö ˆÓ¢ ü%!flÒ°– xy!üˆÏöÓ˚ xyˆÏÓ˚ܲ!ê˛ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ •° !ï˛!ö ~ܲçö =î# xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ Î!òÄ ˆú˛§Ó%ܲ xƒyܲyí˛zrê˛ xyˆÏåÈñ ï˛ˆÏÓ xyˆÏ°yܲ!ã˛e !¢“# !åȈϰö– ˆò¢ÈÙÈ!ÓˆÏòˆÏ¢ xˆÏöܲ öyü– ˆú˛§Ó%ˆÏܲ §üÎ˚ ܲyê˛yˆÏï˛ ÄÓ˚ ~ܲòü û˛yˆÏ°y °yˆÏà öy– ܲüöĈÏÎ˚°Ì xyˆÏ°Ü˛!ã˛e ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÎy!àï˛yÎ˚ §Ω˛Óï˛ §yï˛!ê˛ ï˛ˆÏÓ ≤Ãyã˛# ÄÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ xˆÏöܲˆÏÓ!¢ §!e´Î˚ ˆú˛§Ó%ˆÏܲ– fl∫î≈ ˛õòܲ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö– xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ~áˆÏöy ï˛y üˆÏö §yüy!çܲ ˆÎyàyˆÏÎyˆÏàÓ˚ çöƒ ˆÓ¢ ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏåÈ– xˆÏöܲ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ Îáö xyܲÓ˚yˆÏüÓ˚ §ˆÏD ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ •Î˚ ~•z üyôƒü!ê˛– ï˛ˆÏÓ x˛õÓƒÓ•yÓ˚•z ˆÓ!¢ •Î˚– ï˛Ó%Ä ï˛áö xyܲy¢ ˆçˆÏöˆÏåÈ ˆÎ xy!üö •° xyܲÓ˚yˆÏüÓ˚ Óí˛¸ ܲáˆÏöy§áˆÏöy xyܲy¢ ˆú˛§Ó%ˆÏܲÓ˚ ˛õyï˛y í˛z°ê˛yÎ˚– ~Ó˚ܲü û˛y•z– ï˛áö Óƒy˛õyÓ˚ê˛y á%Ó üçy ˆ°ˆÏà!åÈ° ĈÏòÓ˚– ~ܲ!òö ˆú˛§Ó%ˆÏܲ ~ܲ!ê˛ §ÇÓyò ˆòˆÏá hflÏ!Ω˛ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°– Îy•zˆÏ•yܲñ xyܲÓ˚yüÈÙÈxü°yˆÏòÓ˚ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y xï˛ƒhsˇ xü°y xyÓ˚ ˆö•z– ÄÓ˚ ܲƒy™yÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ ÄÓ˚ =Ó˚&c˛õ)î≈ âê˛öyÓ˚ ܲÌy xöƒˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ÷ˆÏö !Ó!fløï˛ ≤ÃyîÓhsˇ ü%áê˛y ˆû˛ˆÏ§ í˛z벰 xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ üˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õò≈yÎ˚– ~•z •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ~ÓÇ Óƒy˛õyÓ˚ê˛y á%Ó •z!ï˛Óyã˛Ü˛Ä ˆ°ˆÏà!åÈ° ˆÓ˚yàê˛y Ü˛ï˛ §•ˆÏç üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ç#Óö ˆÜ˛ˆÏí˛¸ ˆöÎ˚– ~áö xyܲy¢ˆÏòÓ˚– ÄÓ˚y ò%çö û˛yˆÏ°yˆÏӈϧ !ÓˆÏÎ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°– xyܲy¢ Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚° ˆÜ˛ö ˆ§!òö xü°yˆÏܲ xï˛ê˛y ˆÓ˚yày ï˛ˆÏÓ xü°y ˆÎˆÏ•ï%˛ !•®% ˆüˆÏÎ˚ ï˛y•z ~•z §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ˆòáy!FåÈ°– xyˆÏÓ˚ܲê%˛ §üÎ˚ ÄÓ˚ §ˆÏD ˆ§!òö ܲyê˛yˆÏï˛ ~ܲê%˛ ç!ê˛°ï˛y ˆòáy ˆòÎ˚– ˆÜ˛ööy •z§°yü üˆÏï˛ ÄÓ˚y ˛õyÓ˚ï˛– ܲyˆÏÓ˚y •yˆÏï˛•z xyÓ˚ ~áö §üÎ˚ ˆö•z– ˆÜ˛Ó° !ÓˆÏÎ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ã˛y•zˆÏ° xü°yˆÏܲ ôü≈yhsˇ!Ó˚ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ •z§°yü ˆåÈyê˛yå%È!ê˛– üyö%£Ï çyˆÏööy ~Ó˚ ˆ¢£Ï ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚– ~§Ó ôü≈ @ˇÃ•î ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– !ܲv ˆ§ê˛y xü°yÄ ã˛yÎ˚!öñ ܲÌy üˆÏö •ˆÏï˛•z xyܲy¢ ˆÜ˛üö ã%˛˛õˆÏ§ ˆà°– üöê˛y xyܲÓ˚yüÄ ã˛yÎ˚!ö– ï˛y•z ÄÓ˚y ò%çˆÏö•z Óy·˛ôü≈ @ˇÃ•î ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÓˆÏí˛¸y û˛yÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°– xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆÜ˛Ó° xü°yÓ˚ ܲÌy ~ÓÇ Óy·˛ôü≈ üˆÏï˛ !ÓˆÏÎ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°– xyÓ˚ çÎ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° üˆÏö ˛õí˛¸ˆÏåÈ– xü°y ã˛ˆÏ° ˆàˆÏåÈ– !ܲv ˛õyï˛yÓy•yÓ˚ û˛yˆÏ°yÓy§yÓ˚– Óyäy!° §üyˆÏç ~Ó˚ܲü §y•§# âê˛öyÓ˚ àyåÈ!ê˛ xü°yÓ˚ flø,!ï˛ Ó%ˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ ~áöÄ ˆÓшÏã˛ xyˆÏåÈñ ܲÌy xyˆÏà ܲáöÄ ÷ˆÏöˆÏåÈ ÓˆÏ° üˆÏö ˛õˆÏí˛¸ öy xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚– xï˛#ˆÏï˛Ó˚ x!û˛K˛yö •ˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏåÈ– ~Ó˚ܲü ˆåÈyê˛ ˆåÈyê˛ öŸªÓ˚ ü%ˆÏá xyüÓ˚y xˆÏöܲ Óí˛¸ Óí˛¸ ܲÌy Ó!°ñ !ܲv ï˛y !öˆÏçÓ˚ í˛z˛õ•yˆÏÓÓ˚ ˚ üˆÏôƒÄ ˆÎ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ !ܲå%È x¡‘yö flø,!ï˛Ó˚ Ó§Óy§ ç#ÓˆÏö ≤ÈÏÎ˚yà ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚y üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ §Çáƒy §üyˆÏç á%Ó •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ xyˆÏà ï˛y ܲáöÄ ~û˛yˆÏÓ üˆÏö ~ܲê˛y ˆã˛yˆÏá ˛õˆÏí˛¸ öy– •Î˚!ö– xyܲy¢ ï˛áöÄ ˛õyï˛yÓy•yÓ˚ àyåÈ!ê˛Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ !öflõ°Ü˛ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏåÈ– ˆ§ !ܲ ÷ô%•z ˛õyï˛yÓy•yÓ˚ àyåÈ!ê˛ xyç ~ï˛!òö ˛õÓ˚ ˛õyï˛yÓy•yÓ˚ àyåÈ!ê˛Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ ˆã˛yá ˆòáˆÏåÈ⁄ öy!ܲ flø,!ï˛Ó˚ ˆû˛°yÎ˚ ˆû˛ˆÏ§ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ ~ܲ xçyöy ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛•z öyöy ܲÌy üˆÏö ˛õí˛¸ˆÏåÈ– •yˆÏï˛ ~áö xú%˛Ó˚hsˇ àhsˇˆÏÓƒÓ˚ !òˆÏÜ˛Ê xyܲy¢ ~áö ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ xyˆÏåÈñ ܲ# û˛yÓˆÏåÈñ §üÎ˚– ï˛y•z !ö!Ó˚!Ó!°ˆÏï˛ ~ܲê%˛ Ó§ˆÏ°•z ÷ô% ˛õ%Ó˚ˆÏöy •Î˚ï˛ xyܲy¢ ï˛y !öˆÏçÄ çyˆÏööy– !òˆÏöÓ˚ ܲÌy üˆÏö !û˛í˛¸ ܲˆÏÓ˚– •Î˚ï˛ öï%˛ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~áö  xylr˜!¡!þ›  72

ܲyˆÏ°y xyÎ˚öy ܲyˆÏ°y ü%á ˛ˆ¢áÓ˚ üç%üòyÓ˚ñ ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓD [≤ÃÌü ˛õÓ≈†ãÑ˛yòñ ï˛yÓ˚y ˆçyöy!ܲÓ˚ §y«˛ƒ ˆÌˆÏܲ] ã˛yÓ˚!ê˛ ˆày°yܲyÓ˚ Ó› ˛õy¢y˛õy!¢ üy!ê˛ˆÏï˛ §yçyˆÏöy– ˆ§ ≤Ã̈Ïü §ÓˆÏ̈Ïܲ ˆåÈyê˛!ê˛ å%шÏí˛¸ üyÓ˚° §yüˆÏöÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ– é%˛˛õ ܲˆÏÓ˚ xflõ‹T ¢∑ •°– ˆÎáyˆÏö ˛õí˛¸°ñ ˆ§áyˆÏö §yüyöƒ Ó˚Ç ÓòˆÏ° ˆà°– ï˛ï˛«˛ˆÏî !mï˛#Î˚!ê˛ ï%˛ˆÏ° ˆ§•z Óò°yˆÏöy Ó˚ˆÏäÓ˚ fliyö!ê˛ °«˛ƒ ܲˆÏÓ˚ å%ÈÑí˛¸° xÓƒÌ≈ •yˆÏï˛– ~ÓyÓ˚ ï%˛Ó‰ ܲˆÏÓ˚ xyÄÎ˚yç ï%˛ˆÏ° çyÎ˚àyÓ˚ ú˛Ñyܲ ~ܲê%˛ Óí˛¸ •°– ~ܲòü ˆò!Ó˚ öy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆ§ §ÓˆÏ̈Ïܲ Óí˛¸!ê˛ ï%˛ˆÏ° å%ÈÑí˛¸°– ~ܲê%˛ ˆçyÓ˚ °yà° ~ÓyÓ˚– ÜÑ˛yˆÏôÓ˚ éÑ˛y!ܲ ˆÌˆÏܲ Ó%鲰 ˆ§– ï˛yÓ˚yÈÙȈöˆÏã˛ ˆÓí˛¸yˆÏöy çyÎ˚àyê˛y xyÓ˚Ä ≤çy!Ó˚ï˛ •°– ˛õMÈ˛ü#Ó˚ ú˛y!° ãÑ˛yò ì˛ˆÏ° ˛õˆÏí˛¸ˆÏåÈ öyüÈÙÈöyÈÙÈçyöy àyˆÏåÈÓ˚ xyí˛¸yˆÏ°– ˛õyï˛yÓ˚ ú˛Ñyܲ !òˆÏÎ˚ x!ï˛ ü,ò% xyˆÏ°y ê%˛Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚y ê%˛Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚yû˛yˆÏÓ ˆû˛ˆÏä xy§!åÈ°– ˆ§•z §yüyöƒ xyˆÏ°yÓ˚ §yüˆÏö ˆ§ ã˛ï%˛Ì≈ ˆày°Ü˛!ê˛ ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ §yüˆÏö ï%˛ˆÏ° ôˆÏÓ˚ ç°hsˇ ò,!‹TˆïÏ ˛ ~ܲ ü%•ï) ˛≈ ˆòáÓyÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲÓ˚°– !ӈϢ£Ï !ܲå%È ˆòáyÓ˚ ܲÌy öÎ˚– ï˛Ó% x!ï˛ ˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ •ÄÎ˚yÎ˚ ˆÓ¢ ˆã˛öyˆÏã˛öy ˆë˛Ü˛°– xyˆÏÓ˚y ~ܲê%˛ §üÎ˚ !åÈ° ˆòáyÓ˚– !ܲv ï˛yÓ˚ ˆã˛yáò%ˆÏê˛y •ë˛yÍ xܲyÓ˚ˆÏî•z Óy‹õyFåÈߨ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸yÎ˚ ˆ§ xyÓ˚ ˆò!Ó˚ ܲÓ˚° öy– ï˛yí˛¸yï˛y!í˛¸ Ó˚Ç Óò°yö ï˛yÓ˚yÈÙÈÜÑ˛y˛õy xLjϢ !öû%˛≈°û˛yˆÏÓ åÈÑ%ˆÏí˛¸ !ò°– x¶˛Ü˛yÓ˚ Óyï˛yˆÏ§Ó˚ Ó%ܲ !ã˛ˆÏÓ˚ ï˛#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y Äê˛y !ë˛Ü˛ ˆüˆÏ˛õ ˆòÄÎ˚y °ˆÏ«˛ƒ !àˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸°– àyì˛¸ Ó˚ˆÏäÓ˚ ˆÎ ˛õòyÌ≈=ˆÏ°y Ó˚Ç Óò°yˆÏöy çyÎ˚àyê˛y @ˇÃy§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ xy§!åÈ° ˆ§=ˆÏ°y ÌüˆÏܲ !˛õ!åȈÏÎ˚ ˆà°– xyÓyÓ˚ !öû≈˛ˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏàyˆÏï˛ Ìyܲ°– ~ÓyÓ˚ܲyÓ˚ ¢ˆÏ∑Ó˚ ôÓ˚îê˛y ˆ¢yöyÓ˚ çöƒ ˆ§ í˛zÍܲ#î≈ !åÈ°ñ xÌã˛ §üÎ˚ Ó%ˆÏé˛ ò%Ûˆê˛y Óƒyä Ü˛ê‰˛ Ü˛ê‰˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆí˛ˆÏܲ Äë˛yÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ •zˆÏFåÈ ˛õ)Ó˚î •° öy– ˆ§ •yˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆ˛õåÈö !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆã˛yá ò%Ûˆê˛y xyFåÈy ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚àˆÏí˛¸ !öˆÏÎ˚ §yüˆÏö ï˛yܲy°– x¶˛Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ §yüˆÏö ܲï˛=ˆÏ°y Ó˚!äö ú%˛° ˆÎö û˛y§!åÈ°– ܲï˛Ü˛=ˆÏ°y ˆ˛õyܲyÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ܲ#ÈÙÈ§Ó ˆÎö !ܲ°!Ó!°ˆÏÎ˚ â%ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓí˛¸y!FåÈ° o&ï˛– ˆ§=ˆÏ°y xò,¢ƒ •ˆÏ° ˆ§ ˆòá° ~шÏòy ˛õ%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üyˆÏé˛Ó˚ Ó˚ÇÈÙÈÓò°yˆÏöy çyÎ˚àyê˛y ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚!ô •yÓ˚yˆÏFåÈ– ï˛yÓ˚ •yï˛ò%ˆÏê˛y ã˛ê˛ã˛ˆÏê˛ñ xyë˛yˆÏ°y üˆÏö •!FåÈ°– ˆ§ •yï˛ û˛y° ܲˆÏÓ˚ çˆÏ° ô%ˆÏÎ˚ !ö°– Óyï˛yˆÏ§ •yï˛ é˛yí˛¸ˆÏï˛ é˛yí˛¸ˆÏï˛ ˆ§ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õ° §yüˆÏöÓ˚ °«˛ƒfli°!ê˛ àyì˛¸ ܲyˆÏ°y

Ó˚ ˆ Ï ä û˛ˆÏ Ó ˚ !àˆÏ Î ˚ ˆ Ï å È– ãÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ê% ˛ ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ y ˆòáˆÏ ï ˛

ú˛y!°ê%˛Ü%˛ ˆ§ xyÓ˚ ˛õy!FåÈ° öy– ˆÜ˛Ó° xyܲy¢û˛Ó˚y ï˛yÓ˚y éÑ˛yܲ ˆÓшÏô ú%˛° •ˆÏÎ˚ ú%˛ˆÏê˛ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD ˛õyÕ‘y !òˆÏFåÈ âö xyôÑyˆÏÓ˚ ˆâÓ˚y ˆé˛y˛õ=ˆÏ°yÓ˚ =FåÈ =FåÈ ˆçyöy!ܲÓ˚ ò°– ~ÓyÓ˚ áy!öܲê˛y fl∫!hflÏ ˆÓyô ܲÓ˚!åÈ° ˆ§– ˆÎö xy§° ÓÏí˛¸ ܲyçê˛y !ö˛õ%öû˛yˆÏÓ §üyôy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆú˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ– xyÓ˚ x“ Óy!ܲ– ˆ§ê%˛Ü%˛ xˆÏöܲ §•ç ï˛yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ– ï˛Ó% ˆ§ üyö!§Ü˛ ~ܲy@ˇÃï˛y !¢!Ì° •ˆÏï˛ !ò° öy– ˆ§ ¢yhsˇ ˛õòˆÏ«˛ˆÏ˛õ üˆÏö üˆÏö ~ܲê˛y ˆã˛öy §%Ó˚ o&ï˛ °ˆÏÎ˚ ûÑ˛yçˆÏï˛ ûÑ˛yçˆÏï˛ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ã˛°!åÈ°– ãÑ˛yò Ä ï˛yÓ˚yÓ˚ xyˆÏ°yÎ˚ ˛õÌ !ã˛ˆÏö í˛y•zˆÏö ÓÑyܲ !ö°– çö≤Ãyî#¢)öƒ ˛õˆÏÌ ~•z xÑyôyÓ˚# üyÎ˚yÎ˚ •Ñyê˛ˆÏï˛ ï˛yÓ˚ á%Ó û˛yˆÏ°y °yà!åÈ°– Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ òÓ˚çyÎ˚ ˆ˛õÑÔˆÏåÈ ˆà° ˆ§–

˛Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ òÓ˚çyÎ˚ ˆ¢Ü˛° ˆï˛y°y !åÈ°– ˆ§ !öÉ¢ˆÏ∑ !¢Ü˛!° á%°ˆÏï˛•z ˆ§ê˛y ˆÜ˛yö ¢∑ öy ï%˛ˆÏ° òÓ˚çyÓ˚ àyˆÏÎ˚ ì˛ˆÏ° ˛õí˛¸°– ~üöû˛yˆÏÓ ˛õí˛¸yÓ˚ §ˆÏD ≤ÃyÎ˚ ~ܲ

xylr˜!¡!þ›  73

ârê˛y xyˆÏàÓ˚ xyÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y âê˛öyÓ˚ xq$ï˛ §yò,ˆÏ¢ƒÓ˚ ܲÌy ˆ§ üˆÏö öy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˛õyÓ˚° öy– òÓ˚çy x“ ú˛Ñyܲ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆ§ ˆò•ê˛y ˆÜ˛yöÓ˚ܲˆÏü ˆû˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆ§Ñ!ôˆÏÎ˚•z ˆ˛õåȈÏö òÓ˚çyÎ˚ !åÈê˛!ܲ!ö ï%˛ˆÏ° !ò°– âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~ܲê˛y ˆáy°y çyöy°yÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚yÓ˚y í˛zÖ!ܲ üyÓ˚!åÈ°– xyÓ˚ ܲÛê˛y ˆçyöy!Ü˛Ä â%Ó˚â%Ó˚ ܲÓ˚!åÈ°– §yüˆÏöÓ˚ ¢y°àyåÈê˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ܲê˛y !éÑ˛!éÑ˛ˆÏ˛õyܲy ~ܲê˛yöy ˆí˛ˆÏܲ•z ã˛ˆÏ°!åÈ°–

~ÓyÓ˚ ˆ§ í˛zˆÏë˛ òÑyí˛¸y°– ˆòÎ˚yˆÏ° ï˛yÓ˚ öí˛¸ÓˆÏí˛¸ åÈyÎ˚yê˛y û)˛ˆÏï˛Ó˚ öyã˛ öyã˛!åÈ°– ˆ§ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ˆû˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ òÓ˚çy á%ˆÏ° ˆÓˆÏÓ˚y°– ˆ˛õåȈÏöÓ˚ òÓ˚çyê˛y xyˆÏhflÏ ˆû˛!çˆÏÎ˚ !ò°– í˛zˆÏë˛yˆÏöÓ˚ ~ܲ ≤ÃyˆÏhsˇ hfl)Ï˛õyÜ,˛!ï˛ åÈy•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ àyòyÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ˆ§ ~!àˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°– åÈy•zàyòyÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ ˆ˛õÑˆÏ˛õ àyˆÏåÈ ~ܲê˛y ˆ˛õÑã˛y ӈϧ!åÈ°– ï˛yÓ˚ §yí˛¸y ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ ܲÜ≈˛¢ áÓ˚ƒ‰yáÓ˚ƒ‰y ¢∑ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ í˛zˆÏí˛¸ ˛õy°y°–

xû˛ƒhflÏ ˛õyˆÏÎ˚ ˆ§ §%•zã˛ˆÏÓyˆÏí˛≈Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ˆà° Ä §%•zã˛ xö ܲÓ˚°– xyˆÏ°y çμ°ˆÏ°y öy– û˛#£Ïî !ÓÓ˚_´ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆ§ !Óò%ƒÍ §Ó˚ÓÓ˚y• !Óû˛yàˆÏܲ ~ܲê˛y xŸ’#° ày°yày° !ò°– çyöy°yÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚yˆÏòÓ˚ °«˛ƒ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆ§ ~=ÓyÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲÓ˚°– •ë˛yÍ ˛õyˆÏÎ˚ ܲ# ˆÎö ˆë˛Ü˛yÎ˚ ˆ§ !Óò%ƒÍ˛õ,ˆÏ¤˛Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y ã˛üˆÏܲ ˛õyÛê˛y ˆê˛ˆÏö !ö°– ~ÓyÓ˚ ˛õy xy®yˆÏç áy!öܲê˛y í˛z!ë˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ¢ ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ˛õy Ó˚yá°– xöƒ ˛õyÈÙÈê˛yÄ ~ܲ•zû˛yˆÏÓ ˆê˛ˆÏö !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°– •Ñy ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ÿªy§ ˆú˛ˆÏ° ˆ§ xyÓyÓ˚ ò%Û•yï˛ Óyï˛yˆÏ§ û˛y!§ˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏày° xyÓ˚ !ë˛Ü˛ ˆê˛!ӈϰÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ܲyÓ˚ ܲ°üòyö!ê˛ åÈÑ%ˆÏÎ˚ ˆú˛°°– ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ §•ˆÏç•z í»˛Î˚yÓ˚ á%ˆÏ° ˆüyüÓy!ï˛ Ä ˆò¢°y•z ˆÓÓ˚ ܲÓ˚°– ˆüyüÓy!ï˛ ˆçμˆÏ° ˆê˛!Ó°ê˛y í˛zÑã%˛ •ˆÏÓ ˆû˛ˆÏÓ ˆã˛Î˚yˆÏÓ˚ ˆüyüÓy!ï˛ Ó§y°–

ˆ§áyˆÏö ~ܲê˛y àû˛#Ó˚ àï≈˛ ܲÓ˚y•z !åÈ°– ~ܲê˛y Óí˛¸ é%˛!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ xˆÏöܲê˛y IJõˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xy°ày åÈy•z çüy ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yáy ˆòˆÏá ˆ§ !öˆÏçÓ˚ ï˛y!Ó˚ú˛ ܲÓ˚°– ˆ§ xyÓyÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ °¡∫üyö ܲy˛õí˛¸ çí˛¸yˆÏöy !ç!ö§ê˛y ò%Û•yˆÏï˛ Ó%ˆÏܲÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ï%˛ˆÏ° !ö°– !ç!ö§!ê˛ xD•#ö •ÄÎ˚yÎ˚ á%Ó öÓ˚ü xyÓ˚ •yÕÒy ˆÓyô •!FåÈ°– àˆÏï≈˛Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ !ç!ö§ê˛y ܲy˛õí˛¸ÈÙÈì˛yܲy xÓfliyÎ˚ öy!üˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆòá° ˆÜ˛üö xöyÎ˚yˆÏ§ ˆ§ê˛y àˆÏï≈˛ ˆ§!ôшÏÎ˚ ˆà°– ˆ§ xyÓyÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ ~°– í˛zˆÏë˛yˆÏö öyüÓyÓ˚ xyˆÏà Ó˚&üyˆÏ° •yï˛ÈÙÈ˛õy ü%åȈÏï˛ ˆ§ ˆû˛yˆÏ° !ö– ~ÓyÓ˚ ˆ§ fl¨yˆÏöÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ ì%˛ˆÏܲ xyÓ˚ ~ܲ ê%˛Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚y ܲy˛õí˛¸ ˆÓ¢ û˛y° ܲˆÏÓ˚ !û˛!çˆÏÎ˚ !ö°– âˆÏÓ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ ˆüˆÏé˛ê˛y á%Ó û˛yˆÏ°y ܲˆÏÓ˚ ü%ˆÏåÈ Îáö §v‹T •°ñ ï˛áö ˆû˛çy ܲy˛õí˛¸ê˛y !öˆÏÎ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛yˆÏöÓ˚ àˆÏï≈˛ åÈÑ%ˆÏí˛¸ !ò°– ò%Û•yˆÏï˛ ˆ§•z Äë˛yˆÏöy ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏöy åÈy•z !òˆÏÎ˚ àï≈˛ Ó%!çˆÏÎ˚ ˛õy !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏ˛õ ˆã˛ˆÏ˛õ §üyö ܲˆÏÓ˚ !ö°– ï˛Ó% xyˆÏàÓ˚ ï%˛°öyÎ˚ çyÎ˚àyê˛y ~ܲê%˛ í˛zÖã%˛•z •°– ~ÓyÓ˚ é%˛!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ï%˛ˆÏ° Ó˚yáy IJõˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ê˛yê˛Ü˛y åÈy•z ˆ§ Îb ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ä•z çyÎ˚àyê˛yÎ˚ §%®Ó˚û˛yˆÏÓ åÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !ò°– !Ó!û˛ß¨ ˆÜ˛yî ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆòáyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆÓ¢ á%!¢•z üˆÏö •° ï˛yˆÏܲ– ˆÜ˛í˛z xyÓ˚ !ܲå%È §ˆÏ®••z ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ öy– xyÓyÓ˚ •yï˛ÈÙÈ˛õy Ó˚&üyˆÏ° ü%ˆÏåÈ •yÕÒy !¢§Ï !òˆÏï˛ !òˆÏï˛ âˆÏÓ˚ !ú˛Ó˚°–

âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆüˆÏé˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õÎ≈yÆ Ü˛y˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˆüyí˛¸yˆÏöy ò#â≈ !ç!ö§ê˛y xöí˛¸û˛yˆÏÓ ¢y!Î˚ï˛ !åÈ°– âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ì˛y°% !òܲê˛yÎ˚ Óyí˛¸!ï˛ ~ܲ ê%˛Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚y ˆüyê˛y ܲy˛õí˛¸ ò°y ˛õy!ܲˆÏÎ˚ °¡∫yû˛yˆÏÓ Ó˚yáy !åÈ° ò%à≈ ≤Ãyã˛#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xyܲyˆÏÓ˚– ˆ§ ~ÓyÓ˚ ܲy˛õí˛¸ çí˛¸yˆÏöy !ç!ö§!ê˛Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢ •Ñyê%˛ ü%ˆíÏ ˛¸ ӈϧ ï˛yÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y •yï˛ Ó˚yá°– ˆüyüÓy!ï˛Ó˚ ܲ¡õüyö !¢áyÓ˚ fl∫“ xyˆÏ°yÎ˚ âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆû˛ï˛Ó˚ê˛y ï˛yÓ˚ û˛Î˚B˛Ó˚Ó˚ܲü x¢Ó˚#Ó˚# ˆ≤Ãï˛ˆÏ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y•z üˆÏö •!FåÈ°– ï˛yÓ˚ àyÈÙÈê˛y åÈü‰åÈü‰ ܲˆÏÓ˚ í˛z벰– âyˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ˆ˛õåȈÏö !¢Ó˚!¢ˆÏÓ˚ !ö¡¨àyü# ~ܲ ¢#ï˛° ˆflÀyï˛ xö%û˛Ó ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆ§ •yï˛ê˛y í˛z!ë˛ˆÏÎ˚ âyˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ˆ˛õåÈöê˛y ¢_´ •yˆÏï˛Ó˚ ÌyÓyÎ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏ˛õ ôÓ˚°– ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ ˆ§ˆÏܲu˛ ôˆÏÓ˚ §y•§ §MÈ˛Î˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ò%Û•yï˛ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ Óyí˛¸!ï˛ °¡∫y ܲy˛õˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ò%Û≤ÃyˆÏhsˇ •yï˛ °y!àˆÏÎ˚ ˆüˆÏé˛ˆÏï˛ âˆÏ£Ï ˆê˛ˆÏö ~ܲ çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ ܲÓ˚°– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ çí˛¸yˆÏöy ܲy˛õˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ˛ú˛Ñyܲ áÑ%ˆÏç ÓÑy •yï˛ ˆû˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ ì%˛!ܲˆÏÎ˚ !ò° ˆ§– ˆëÑ˛yê˛ Ü˛yüˆÏí˛¸ ˆã˛yá ÓÑ%ˆÏç xö%û˛Ó ܲÓ˚° xyä%°=ˆÏ°y ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲê˛y §Ó˚&ÈÙȈüyê˛y öˆÏ°Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y !ç!öˆÏ§ ç!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏFåÈ– ã˛ê‰˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ •yï˛ê˛y ˆê˛ˆÏö ˆÓÓ˚ ܲÓ˚°– xyˆÏ°yÓ˚ §yüˆÏö ˆüˆÏ° ôÓ˚ˆÏï˛•z ˆòᰠܲy°ˆÏã˛ Ó˚ˆÏäÓ˚ xyë˛yˆÏ°y ܲ# ˆÎö xyä%ˆÏ° ˆ°ˆÏàˆÏåÈ– •yï˛ê˛y ˆ§ Óyí˛¸!ï˛ Ü˛y˛õˆÏí˛¸ ü%ˆÏåÈ !ö°–

ï˛yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ !öáÑï% ˛ §yú˛°ƒ !ӣψÎÏ ˚ ˆ§ !åÈ° !öɧǢÎ˚– ï˛y•z âˆÏÓ˚ ì%˛ˆÏܲ ˆ§ ˆëÑ˛yˆÏê˛Ó˚ ≤ÃyˆÏhsˇ ~ܲê˛y Ó˚•§ƒüÎ˚ •y!§ é%˛!°ˆÏÎ˚ !ò°– xˆÏöܲê˛y §Ó !ܲå%È ï%˛FåÈ Ü˛Ó˚yÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y xÌÓy xyd!ÓŸªy§ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˛õyÓyÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ˆ§•z •y!§– âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !åÈê˛!ܲ!ö ˆ§ ˆû˛ï˛Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ Ó¶˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏΈ˚ åÏ È– ˆüyüÓy!ï˛Ó˚ xˆÏô≈ˆÏܲÓ˚ ˆÓ!¢ áÓ˚ã˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ– Óí˛¸ ~ܲê˛yñ ˆåÈyê˛ ~ܲê˛y ...... ò%Ûˆê˛y §%ê˛ˆÏܲ§•z ˆàyåÈyˆÏöy !åÈ°– úœ˛yˆÏflÒÓ˚ ã˛y ~áˆÏöy àÓ˚ü xyˆÏåÈñ ÌyܲˆÏÓ xyÓ˚Ä Ü˛Ûârê˛y– Óí˛¸ §%ê˛ˆÏܲ§ê˛y ˆÓçyÎ˚ û˛yÓ˚# •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ˆ§ê˛y xyÓ˚ ˆöÓyÓ˚ òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚ •ˆÏÓ öy– û˛yÓöyê˛y ï˛yˆÏܲ xyŸªhflÏ Ü˛Ó˚°– ~ï˛áy!ö ˛õ!Ó˚◊ˆÏüÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ Äê˛y ê˛yöˆÏï˛ •ˆÏ°

xylr˜!¡!þ›  74

•ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° xyÓ˚ ܲ#Ê ~áö öy !öˆÏï˛ •ÄÎ˚yê˛y ï˛yÓ˚ ~ï˛«˛ˆÏîÓ˚ ê˛yöy ˛õ!Ó˚◊ˆÏüÓ˚ ˛õ%Ó˚flÒyÓ˚ ӈϰ•z û˛yÓ° ˆ§– úœ˛yflÒê˛y á%°°– xyÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÜ˛ê˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ û˛yÓ˚# •zflõyˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆåÈyí˛¸y!ê˛ úœ˛yˆÏflÒÓ˚ í˛z£è oÓˆÏîÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ xy°ˆÏàyˆÏåÈ ˆåȈÏí˛¸ !ò°– úœ˛yˆÏflÒÓ˚ ü%á Ó¶˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÜÑ˛yˆÏô é%˛!°ˆÏÎ˚ !ö°– •yï˛â!í˛¸ ˆòá° Ä !ö!ÿ˛hsˇ •° ˆÎö §üÎ˚ ΈÏÌ‹T xyˆÏåÈ •yˆÏï˛– ˆ§ ~ܲê˛y !§àyˆÏÓ˚ê˛ ôÓ˚yˆÏ°y– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ x°§ û˛!DˆÏï˛ ï˛yüyˆÏܲÓ˚ fl∫yò í˛z˛õˆÏû˛yà ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ x!hsˇüò¢yÎ˚ ˆüyüÓy!ï˛Ó˚ àˆÏ° ˛õí˛¸y xÓyܲ ˆã˛yˆÏá ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ü%?˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°– [!mï˛#Î˚ ˛õÓ≈†§yï˛!òö xyˆÏà Ó˚yˆÏï˛ òy¡õï˛ƒ xy°yˆÏ˛õÓ˚ !ܲÎ˚òÇ¢]

ÈÙÙÙÈ §!ï˛ƒ ܲˆÏÓ˚Ê ˆï˛yüyˆÏܲ åÈÑ%ˆÏÎ˚Ê ÈÙÙÙÈ í˛zÖí˛zÖí˛zÖ ......– ˆ˛õˆÏê˛ xï˛ ˆçyˆÏÓ˚ !ê˛˛õåÈ ˆÜ˛ö⁄ üˆÏÓ˚ ÎyÓ ˆÎ⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ xyÉ ...... •yÊ ÈÙÙÙÈ öy ˆòá!åÈ°yü !ܲå%È öí˛¸yã˛í˛¸y ܲˆÏÓ˚ !ܲöy– û˛y° ܲÌyñ !é˛ÈÙÈˆÜ˛ ӈϰ !òˆÏÎ˚åÈ ˆï˛y ܲˆÏÓ ˆÌˆÏܲ xy§ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ öy⁄ xyÓ˚ ˆàyÎ˚y°yˆÏܲ ò%ô Ó¶˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ •Ñƒyñ ӈϰ!åÈ ˛õMÈ˛ü# ˛õÎ≈hsˇ xy§ˆÏï˛– £Ï¤˛# ˆÌˆÏܲ ò%Û•Æy ĈÏòÓ˚ xy§ˆÏï˛ üyöy ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ– •yï˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆòáñ xyüyÓ˚ Ó%ܲê˛y ~áˆÏöy ˆÜ˛üö !ì˛Ó‰!ì˛Ó‰ ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– ܲ# û˛Î˚•z ˆÎ ˛õy•zˆÏÎ˚ òyÄ öy ï%˛!üÊ ÈÙÙÙÈ °-#!ê˛ !ܲå%È üˆÏö ˆÜ˛yˆÏÓ˚y öy– Óy!ï˛ê˛y !ö!û˛ˆÏÎ˚ !ò•z⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ í˛zÖ⁄ ...... xyFåÈy–

ÈÙÙÙÈ !ܲˆÏàyñ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ Úˆò¢Û ˛õí˛¸y •°⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ xуyñ •Ñƒy– ~•z ˆï˛y •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ– ÈÙÙÙÈ ï˛yí˛¸yï˛y!í˛¸ ˆ¢yˆÏÓ ~§– xyüyÓ˚ !ܲv á%Ó â%ü ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏFåÈ– ˆ¢yöñ ܲ•z ÷öåÈ⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ ~•z ˆï˛y ~ˆÏ§ ˆà!åÈ– !ܲå%È Ó°ˆÏÓ⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ÓyÓ˚ ˛õ%ˆÏçyÓ˚ å%È!ê˛ˆÏï˛ Ó˚Ñy!ã˛ˆÏï˛ ˆÓ¢ ܲyê˛ˆÏÓñ ï˛y•z öy⁄ xy!ü !ܲv ~ÓyÓ˚ xyÓ˚ xï˛ å%ȈÏê˛yå%È!ê˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚Ó öy– ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆÜ˛ö⁄ ˆÜ˛ö⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ xyüyÓ˚ öy ˆÜ˛üö ˆÎö §ˆÏ®• •ˆÏFåÈ– ~ܲÓyÓ˚ í˛y_´yÓ˚ ˆòáyˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓñ Ó%é˛ˆÏ°– ܲy° •ë˛yÍ ày =!°ˆÏÎ˚ •í˛¸•í˛¸ ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó!ü •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°– ï%˛!ü ï˛áö x!ú˛ˆÏ§– xy!ü ˆï˛y û˛ˆÏÎ˚ ü!Ó˚– xyFåÈyñ ~§üÎ˚ ˆÓyô•Î˚ §yÓôyˆÏö ÌyܲˆÏï˛ •Î˚ñ ï˛y•z öy⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ Ü˛# Ó°åÈ ï%˛!ü⁄ ܲ# •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ xy•yñ ï%˛!ü ˆÎö !ܲå%È•z ˆÓyé˛ öy– ÈÙÙÙÈ üyˆÏö ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ...... í˛zÉ– ÈÙÙÙÈ Ä!ܲñ ï%˛!ü ˆÎ ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ ã˛üˆÏܲ í˛zë˛ˆÏ°– û˛Î˚ ˆ˛õˆÏ°ñ öy!ܲ⁄ xyˆÏÓ˚ñ ã%˛° !åÈÑí˛¸åÈ ˆÜ˛ö⁄ üyˆÏé˛ üyˆÏé˛ ~üö ˛õyà°y!ü ܲˆÏÓ˚y öyÊ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ xyö® •ˆÏFåÈ öy⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ xуyñ xyö®Ê •Ñƒy •Ñƒyñ xyö® •ˆÏFåÈ ˜Ó!ܲ– á%Ó xyö® •ˆÏFåÈ– û˛#£Ïî xyö®Ê ÈÙÙÙÈ ï%˛!ü òÑyˆÏï˛ òÑyï˛ â£ÏåÈ ˆÜ˛ö ˆàyÊ ÈÙÙÙÈ ï˛yñ ï%˛!ü ~ï˛!òö Ó° !ö ˆÜ˛ö⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ ÓyˆÏÓ˚ñ xy!ü !öˆÏç•z ˆï˛y xyˆÏà !ë˛Ü˛ Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚!ö– xyFåÈyñ ï%˛!ü !öÿ˛Î˚•z á%!¢ •Ä !ö– xyüyÎ˚ §!ï˛ƒ ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó°– xyüyˆÏܲ åÈÑ%ˆÏÎ˚ Ó°–

[ï,˛ï˛#Î˚ ˛õÓ≈†˛õÑyã˛ ÓåÈÓ˚ xyˆÏà ~ܲ !Óáƒyï˛ !ã˛!ܲͧˆÏܲÓ˚ §ˆÏD ï˛yÓ˚ §y«˛yÍܲyÓ˚] í˛y_´yÓ˚ –– ˆòá%öñ xy˛õöyˆÏܲ xy!ü ̈ÏÓ˚y!° ˛õÓ˚#«˛y ܲˆÏÓ!˚ åÈ– ˛õyà° •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yö °«˛î ˆö•z xy˛õöyÓ˚ ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚ Óy üˆÏö– ˆ§ –– xy˛õ!ö !ö!ÿ˛ï˛ Ó°ˆÏåÈö⁄ í˛y_´yÓ˚ –– Ä•‰ñ ˆüyÓ˚ òƒyö !§ÄÓ˚– •yÉ •yÉ •yÉ •y– ï˛ˆÏÓ ˆÎ §Ó í˛z˛õ§ˆÏà≈Ó˚ ܲÌy xy˛õ!ö Ó°ˆÏ°ö ï˛yˆÏï˛ üˆÏö •Î˚ xy˛õöyÓ˚ fl¨yÎ˚!Óܲ ˆÜ˛yö ˆày°ˆÏÎyà üyˆÏö Ä•z ÎyˆÏܲ üƒy°ú˛yB˛¢!öÇ ÎyˆÏܲ ӈϰ xyÓ˚ !ܲ ...... ÌyܲˆÏ°Ä ÌyܲˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚– ˆ§ –– ï˛y•ˆÏ° ܲ# •ˆÏÓñ í˛y_´yÓ˚ÓyÓ%⁄ í˛y_´yÓ˚ –– xyˆÏÓ˚ öyñ öyñ ĈÏï˛ û˛ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ !ܲå%È ˆö•z– Ä£Ï%ˆÏô ˆ§ˆÏÓ˚ ÎyˆÏÓ– ï˛ˆÏÓ xöƒ ~ܲê˛y Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚ xy˛õöyˆÏܲ çyöyˆÏöy ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö– xy!ü öyöyÓ˚ܲü !Üœ˛!öܲƒy° ˆê˛fiê˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ ˆòˆÏá!åÈ ˆÎ xy˛õöyÓ˚ flõyü≈ ܲyí˛zrê˛ xƒyû˛yˆÏÓ˚ˆÏçÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ xˆÏöܲ ܲü– ˆ§ –– ï˛yˆÏï˛ Ü˛# •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚⁄ í˛y_´yÓ˚ –– •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ~•z ˆÎ xy˛õ!ö ܲáˆÏöy §hsˇyˆÏöÓ˚ ÓyÓy •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓö öy– xyüÓ˚y !ÓK˛yˆÏö !ÓŸªy§ ܲ!Ó˚– ï˛y•z Ó°ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏFåÈ xy˛õöyÓ˚ ≤Ãçöö «˛üï˛yÎ˚ áyü!ï˛ xyˆÏåÈ– ï˛ˆÏÓ !üÓ˚yܲ° ÓˆÏ°Ä ~ܲê˛y ܲÌy xyˆÏåÈ– ï˛y Î!ò xy˛õöyÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ܲáˆÏöy •Î˚ñ ï˛ˆÏÓ xy°yòy Óƒy˛õyÓ˚– Î!òÄ ï˛yÓ˚ §Ω˛yÓöy á%Ó•z ܲü– ≤ÃyÎ˚ ˆö•z Ó°ˆÏ°•z ã˛ˆÏ°– ˆ§ –– xˆÏöܲ ôöƒÓyò– xy˛õöyÓ˚ !ú˛ê˛y ...... í˛y_´yÓ˚ –– ú˛y•zû˛ •yˆÏu»˛í˛–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  75

ˆ§ –– ~•z ˆÎ !öö– öüflÒyÓ˚– í˛y_´yÓ˚ –– ÄáyˆÏö Ó˚yá%ö– [ã˛ï%˛Ì≈ ˛õÓ≈†§y¡±!ï˛Ü˛Ü˛yˆÏ° ˆÜ˛yö ~ܲ !ÓˆÏܲˆÏ° ç˜Ïöܲ òyˆÏÓ˚yàyÓ¶%˛ Ä ˆ§–] ÚÚxyFåÈyñ òyˆÏÓ˚yàyÓyÓ%ñ xy˛õöyˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ãôyö ܲyç ˆï˛y xy•zöÈÙÈ¢,C°y Ó˚«˛y ܲÓ˚y– xyÓ˚ ~ê˛y Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ òy!Î˚c– ~áö xy•zöÈÙÈ¢,C°y !ë˛Ü˛ Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ •ˆÏ° xy˛õöyÓ˚y xyòˆÏï˛ Ü˛# ܲˆÏÓ˚ö⁄ ÛÛ ˆ§ ≤ß¿ ܲˆÏÓ˚– òyˆÏÓ˚yàyÓyÓ% Ó°ˆÏ°öñ ÚÚˆ§ÈÙÈ§Ó !ܲ ~ï˛ §•ˆÏç Ó°y ÎyÎ˚⁄ xy§ˆÏ° üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ˛õy˛õÈÙÈ≤ÃÓîï˛y çß√ §)ˆÏe ˆÌˆÏܲ ÎyÎ˚– §üyˆÏç ˛õy˛õ#ÈÙÈï˛y!˛õ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚yÄ ˆï˛y Óy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚– ï˛yÓ˚y §%ˆÏÎyà ˆ˛õˆÏ°•z xy•zˆÏöÓ˚ !öˆÏ£Ïô x@ˇÃy•ƒ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ˛õÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÌ ˛õy Óyí˛¸yÎ˚– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õy˛õ ܲˆÏü≈Ó˚ áÓÓ˚ ã˛yí˛zÓ˚ •ˆÏ° xyüÓ˚y ï˛òˆÏhsˇ öy!ü Ä ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆ@ˇÃÆyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲ!Ó˚–ÛÛ ˆ§ ˛õyŒê˛y ≤ß¿ ܲˆÏÓñ˚ ÚÚ˛õy˛õÈÙÈ˛õ%ˆîÏ ƒÓ˚ Óƒy˛õyÓ˚ê˛y ˆï˛y ÓU˛•z ˆâyÓ˚yˆÏ°y– ˆÜ˛ ˛õy˛õ ܲÓ˚° xyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛ ˛õ%îƒ Ü˛Ó˚° ˆ§ê˛y ˆÓyˆÏé˛ö !ܲû˛yˆÏÓÊ ôÓ˚&öñ §ÓˆÏã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õy˛õܲyç ܲ# ӈϰ xy˛õöyÓ˚y !fliÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö⁄ òyˆÏÓ˚yàyÓyÓ% ~ܲê%˛ !ã˛hsˇy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ӈϰöñ ÚÚ˛õ%ˆÏîƒÓ˚ ˆÎüö ˆÜ˛yö §!ë˛Ü˛ §ÇK˛y •Î˚ öyñ ˛õyˆÏ˛õÓ˚ ˆÓ°yˆÏï˛Ä ï˛y•z– ï˛ˆÏÓ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ !˛õöy° ˆÜ˛yˆÏí˛Ó˚ üˆÏï˛ üyö%£Ï á%ö ܲÓ˚y•z §ÓˆÏã˛ˆÏÎ˚ Óí˛¸ ˛õy˛õ– xöƒ!òˆÏܲ üyö%£ÏˆÏܲ ÓÑÑyã˛yˆÏöyÓ˚ ܲyçê˛y•z §ÓˆÏã˛ˆÏÎ˚ Óí˛¸ ˛õ%ÛÛ ˆ§ ӈϰñ ÚÚüˆÏö ܲÓ˚&ö ~ܲçö üyö%£Ï á%ö ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° xy˛õöyÓ˚y ܲ# û˛yˆÏÓ á%!öˆÏܲ ôˆÏÓ˚ö⁄ÛÛ ÚÚ~Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yö ôÓ˚yÓÑyôy !öÎ˚ü ˆö•z– ˆÎüöñ ôÓ˚&öñ ˆÜ˛yö §üÎ˚ á%!ö á%ö ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ xö%ˆÏ¢yã˛öyÎ˚ ò?˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏç•z ÌyöyÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§ §yˆÏÓ˚u˛yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚– ï˛y•ˆÏ° xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyçê˛y á%Ó §•ç •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚– ö•zˆÏ° xyüÓ˚y xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆüÌí˛ xö%ÎyÎ˚# ï˛òhsˇ ܲˆÏÓ˚ á%!öˆÏܲ ôÓ˚yÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲ!Ó˚– ï˛yÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ §y«˛#ÈÙȧyÓ%ò ˆçyàyí˛¸ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ≤Ãyî ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÓyÓ˚ ˆçyàyí˛¸ •Î˚– á%öÄ xyÓyÓ˚ öyöyöôÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ •Î˚ñ ˆÎüö ôÓ˚&ö x!öFåÈyÜ,˛ï˛ á%öñ !•ê˛ xú˛ òƒ ˆüyˆÏürê˛ üyí≈˛yÓ˚ Óy ˆÜ˛y”˛ ÓœyˆÏí˛í˛ üyí≈˛yÓ˚ xÌÓy xydÓ˚«˛yˆÏÌ≈ ≤Ã!ï˛˛õ«˛ˆÏܲ á%ö–– á%!ö ôÓ˚y ˛õí˛¸ˆÏ° ~Ó˚ ~ܲ ~ܲê˛yÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ ~ܲ ~ܲÓ˚ܲü ¢y!hflÏÓ˚ !Óôyö •z!u˛Î˚yö !˛õöy° ˆÜ˛yˆÏí˛ xyˆÏåÈ– xyÓyÓ˚ Î!ò ˆü!í˛Ü˛ƒy!° ≤Ãüyî ܲÓ˚y ÎyÎ˚ ˆÎ á%ˆÏöÓ˚ §üÎ˚ á%!öÓ˚

ü!hflÏ‹Ò x≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛fli !åÈ° ˆ§ˆÏ«˛ˆÏe ï˛yÓ˚ §yçy •ˆÏÓ öy– ï˛yˆÏܲ !ã˛!ܲͧyÓ˚ çöƒ í˛z˛õÎ%_´ •y§˛õyï˛yˆÏ° ˛õyë˛yˆÏöy •Î˚– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ üyÌyÓ˚ IJõˆÏÓ˚Ä ˆï˛y í˛zFã˛˛õòfli ܲï≈˛yÓƒ!_´Ó˚y Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö– ïÑ˛yÓ˚y §Ó §üÎ˚ áÓÓ˚ Ó˚yˆÏáö ï˛òhsˇ ܲï˛ò)Ó˚ ~ˆÏày°– ˆÎ ˆÜ˛yö xy•zö û˛yäyÓ˚ ܲyç •ˆÏ°•z xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ §Ó≈òy ï˛ê˛fli •ˆÏÎ˚ ܲyç ܲÓ˚ˆïÏ ˛ •Î˚ñ Ó%é˛ˆÏ°ö–ÛÛ òyˆÏÓy˚ àyÓyÓ% Ó°ˆÏ°ö– ÚÚï˛y åÈyí˛¸y §y«˛ƒÈÙÈ˛≤Ãüyî ˆçyàyí˛¸ ܲÓ˚y ˆåȈϰÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆüyÎ˚y öÎ˚ ˆÎ §%Ó˚§%Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ ôÓ˚y ˆòˆÏÓ– á%ˆÏöÓ˚ âê˛öy •ˆÏ° ≤Ã̈Ïü•z xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆí˛í˛Ó!í˛ á%шÏç ˆÓÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •Î˚– ˆí˛í˛Ó!í˛ ˆ˛õˆÏ° !û˛Ü˛!ê˛ˆÏüÓ˚ ü,ï˛ˆÏò• ˆ˛õyfiê˛üˆÏê≈˛ˆÏü ˛õyë˛yˆÏï˛ •Î˚– ï˛yÓ˚ !Ó˚ˆÏ˛õyˆÏê≈˛Ó˚ çˆÏöƒ xˆÏ˛õ«˛y ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •Î˚– ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ ˆòáˆÏï˛ •Î˚ ü,ï%˛ƒ Î!ò xyâyï˛ç!öï˛ Ü˛yÓ˚ˆÏî •Î˚ñ ï˛y•ˆÏ° ˆÜ˛yö xflf •ï˛ƒyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏç ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°ñ ˆ§ê˛y áÑ%ˆÏç ˆÓÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y ~ܲ ò%Ó˚)• ܲyç– Ü˛ï˛ xyÓ˚ Ó°ÓÊ ÚÚxyFåÈyñ §Ó á%!ö !ܲ ôÓ˚y ˛õˆÏí˛¸⁄ÛÛ ˆ§ !çˆÏK˛§ ܲˆÏÓ˚– òyˆÏÓ˚yàyÓyÓ% áy!öܲ«˛î üyÌy ã%˛°ˆÏܲ ӈϰöñ Úڕуyñ ~ܲÌy fl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ °Iy ˆ ö • z ñ ܲáˆÏöy ܲáˆÏöy xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏá ô%ˆÏ°y !òˆÏÎ˚ á%!ö §ê˛ˆÏܲ ˛õˆÏí˛¸– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ~ܲ§üÎ˚ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ òyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ܲÓ˚y ˆÜ˛§ xyòy°ˆÏï˛ áy!Ó˚ç •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚–ÛÛ ÚÚxy˛õöyÓ˚y Î!ò ü,ï˛ˆÏò• áÑ%ˆÏç öy ˛õyöñ ï˛y•ˆÏ°⁄ÛÛ ˆ§ çyöˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚– ÚÚï˛y•ˆÏ° ܲyˆÏÓ˚y !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ã˛yç≈!¢ê˛ ˆòÄÎ˚y ܲ!ë˛ö •ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏ í ˛¸ – xyòy°ˆÏ ï ˛ ˆÜ˛§ ˆê˛ˆÏ Ü ˛ öy– ~üö !ܲ §yÓ˚ܲyüfiê˛ƒyö!¢Î˚y° ~!û˛ˆÏí˛™ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ !û˛!_ˆÏï˛ ˆÜ˛§ !òˆÏ°Ä •Î˚ öy–ÛÛ òyˆÏÓ˚yàyÓyÓ% àΩ˛#Ó˚û˛yˆÏÓ Ó°ˆÏ°ö– ˆ§ ï˛áö ӈϰ ĈÏë˛ñ ÚÚü,ï˛ˆÏòˆÏ•Ó˚ xyÇ!¢Ü˛ !öò¢≈ö á%шÏç ˆ˛õˆÏ° ܲ# •Î˚⁄ÛÛ ÚÚ...... ò%Ûã˛yÓ˚ˆÏê˛ •yí˛¸ÈÙÈê˛yÓ˚ ˆ˛õˆÏ° ˆÜ˛í˛z !ܲå%È §ˆÏ®• ܲˆÏÓ˚ öy– §Óy•z ˆï˛y xyÓ˚ xƒyöyê˛!ü çyˆÏö öy– ˆÜ˛yö çvÈÙÈçyˆÏöyÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ •yí˛¸ •ˆÏÓ üˆÏö ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆú˛ˆÏ° ˆòÎ˚– !ܲv §ˆÏD üyÌyÓ˚ á%!°ê˛y ÌyܲˆÏ°•z Óƒy§‰–ÛÛ òyˆÏÓ˚yàyÓ¶%˛!ê˛ ûÑ˛%!í˛¸ ÜÑ˛y!˛õˆÏÎ˚ •y§ˆÏï˛ ÌyܲˆÏ°ö– ˆ§ xÓyܲ •ˆÏÎ˚ ≤ß¿ ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ÚÚxyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yö §ˆÏ®• ÌyˆÏܲöy⁄ÛÛ ÚÚöyÉñ !ܲ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÌyܲˆÏÓ⁄ÛÛ òyˆÏÓ˚yàyÓ¶%˛ ò%Ûˆã˛yá ܲ˛õyˆÏ° ï%˛ˆÏ° Ó°ˆÏ°öñ ÚÚxyˆÏÓ˚ñ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ üyÌyÓ˚ á%!° ˆÎ §ÓyÓ˚ ü%áfli–ÛÛ

............................................................................. xylr˜!¡!þ›  76

WE WISH A JO YOUS PU JOY PUJJA SEASON

TO ALL MEMBERS AND FRIENDS

OF

Ananda Mandir

Seema & Subrata Bhaumik xylr˜!¡!þ›  77

!à!Ó˚çy ܲ›Ó˚# Ó˚yÎ˚ñ ܲyˆÏöܲ!ê˛Ü˛yê˛

≤Ãã˛u˛ ܲyߨy ˛õy!FåÈ° !à!°Ó˚– ˆã˛yá ò%ˆÏê˛y ≤Ãã˛u˛ çμy°y ܲÓ˚!åȈϰy– §yüˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ í˛z˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ü%˛Î˚y¢yÓ˚ §ˆÏD àï˛ 8 ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ ü%•)ï≈˛=ˆÏ°y ˆÎö !üˆÏ°!üˆÏ¢ Îy!FåÈ°– !•ˆÏü° Óyï˛y§ âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ¢#ï˛° ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ˆÏܲ xyÓ˚Ä û˛y!Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï%˛°!åÈ°– ÜÑ˛yˆÏã˛Ó˚ çyö°yê˛y ˆ§ ~ܲê%˛ xyˆÏà á%ˆÏ° ˆú˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ– xyÇ!ê˛ê˛y Äê˛y !òˆÏÎ˚•z !öˆÏã˛ áyˆÏò åÑ%ȈÏí˛¸ ˆú˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ– ܲˆÏ°ˆÏç Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ û˛yˆÏ°yÓy§yÓ˚ !ã˛•´ ˆú˛°yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õy!Ì≈Ó ü)°ƒê˛yÓ˚ ܲÌy ~ܲÓyÓ˚ !Óò%ƒÍà!ï˛ˆÏï˛ üyÌyÎ˚ ˆÎ xyˆÏ§!ö ï˛y öÎ˚– !ú˛!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏ°Ä ˆï˛y •ˆÏï˛y– ˛õÓ˚ü%•)ˆÏï≈˛ ܲy° Ó˚yˆÏï˛Ó˚ §Ó ܲÌy ˆ§•z û˛yÓöyˆÏܲ ü)°ƒ•#ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ˆåÈyê˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z !à!°Ó˚ û˛#£Ïî !≤ÃÎ˚ !åÈ° òyò%Ó˚ ˛õy•y!í˛¸ ÓyLjϰyê˛y– ô)˛õ=!í˛¸Ó˚ ˆã˛ÔüyÌy ˆÌˆÏܲ í˛yö!òˆÏܲÓ˚ Ó˚yhflÏy !òˆÏÎ˚ IJõˆÏÓ˚ í˛zë˛ˆÏ° ~ܲê˛y ܲyˆÏë˛Ó˚ ˆàê˛ñ ˆ§ê˛y ˆ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏ° !åÈ° òyò%Ó˚ Óy!í˛¸– §yüˆÏö xˆÏöܲê˛y çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ Óy•y!Ó˚ ú%˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ Óyàyö– Óyàyö ˆÎáyˆÏö ˆ¢£Ï ˆ§áyö ˆÌˆÏܲ ÷Ó˚& áyò– áyˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ˆÓí˛¸yÓ˚ §yüˆÏö

í˛zˆÏŒê˛y!òˆÏܲÓ˚ ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸ !§Ñ!í˛¸ ܲÓ˚y ã˛yˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ç!ü ˆòáy ˆÎï˛ ÈÙÙÙÈ û%˛Ryñ ôyö §Ó•z ú˛°ˆÏï˛y ˆ§áyˆÏö– !à!°Ó˚ ÓyÓy ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ Óò!° •ˆÏÎ˚ Îáö ô)˛õ=!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ xy§ˆÏ°y ï˛áö !à!°Ó˚ ÓÎ˚§ ˛õÑyã˛ ÓåÈÓ˚– ˆåÈyR !à!° ï˛áö•z !ë˛Ü˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ˛õy•yí˛¸ ˆåȈÏí˛¸ xyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ ÎyˆÏÓ öy ˆ§– !ܲv ÓyÓy Óò!° •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà° ˆ¢Ó˚&ˆÏê˛y°y– ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏ° ~ܲê˛y ¢•Ó˚ñ ˆ§•zÓ˚ܲü•z ˆû˛ˆÏÓ!åÈ° !à!°ñ ܲyÓ˚î ÓyÓy ӈϰ!åȈϰö ˛õy•yí˛¸ ˆòáy ÎyˆÏÓ ÓyÓ˚y®y ˆÌˆÏܲ– !ܲv ¢•Ó˚ê˛y !åÈ° ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏÎ˚ñ §üï˛ˆÏ°– ≤Ãã˛u˛ !â!O ˆ§•z ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~ܲê˛y û˛yí˛¸ y Óy!í˛¸ ˆ Ï ï ˛ ï˛yˆÏ ò Ó˚ ÌyܲyÓ˚ ÓƒÓfli y •ˆÏÎ!˚ åÈ°– §Ó˚& !§Ñ!í˛¸ í˛zˆëÏ ˛ !àˆÏÎ!˚ åÈ° !ï˛öï˛°y Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ñ ≤Ãã˛u˛ Ü,˛˛õî ˆ§•z Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ˆò• üö– ˛õy•yí˛¸ §yüˆÏö ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆòáy ˆï˛y ò)Ó˚ xhflÏñ ÓyÓ˚y®yÎ˚ ~ܲˆÏܲyö !òˆÏÎ˚ xˆÏöܲ Óy!í˛¸ ˆû˛ò ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲê%˛áy!ö ˛õy•yí˛¸ öçˆÏÓ˚ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛yñ ï˛yÄ ÈÙÙÙÈ ï˛y•z !öˆÏÎ˚•z á%!¢ !åÈ° !à!°– ˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ÓåÈÓ˚ ~ܲ û˛y•z •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ï˛yÓ˚– Îáö ï˛yÓ˚ åÈÎ˚ üy§ ÓˆÏÎ˚§ñ üƒyˆÏ°!Ó˚Î˚y •Î˚– ~ï˛ê˛y•z =Ó˚&ï˛Ó˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° xÓfliy ˆÎ ܲyˆÏåÈÓ˚ Óí˛¸ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ §üÎ˚ ˛õyÎ˚!ö– ˛õy•y!í˛¸ xMÈ˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ fl∫yfliƒ ÓƒÓfliyÓ˚ ܲB˛y°§yÓ˚ ˆã˛•yÓ˚y §Ü˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ §¡ø%ˆÏá ~ˆÏö !òˆÏÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ û˛y•z ã˛ˆÏ° !àˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ˆ§•z âê˛öyÓ˚ ~ܲ ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ÄÓ˚y ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°ñ ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° !à!°Ó˚ •y!§– ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yˆÏï˛ üö Ó§ˆÏï˛y öy ï˛yÓ˚– fl%Ò° ˆ¢£Ï •ˆÏ°yñ ܲˆÏ°ˆÏç ˆòáy •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õˆÏ¢Ó˚ §ˆÏD– Î%ÓˆÏöï˛y Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ¢ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ܲÌy Ä ÓƒÓ•yˆÏÓ˚ ü%?˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° !à!°– ˛õy•yí˛¸ˆÏܲ áy!öܲ •ˆÏ°Ä §Ó˚yˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚!åÈ° üˆÏöÓ˚ üôƒfli° ˆÌˆÏܲ– ~ܲ§ˆÏD ï˛yÓ˚y ˛õy!í˛¸ !òˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° Ó˚yçôyö#Ó˚ öyüܲÓ˚y •zí˛z!öû˛y!§≈!ê˛ˆÏï˛ñ ˆ§•z !òö=!° !åÈ° Ó˚!äö ú˛yˆÏà û˛Ó˚yñ Ó%òÓ%ˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y •y°Ü˛y– ˆ¢ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ Îáö ò%çˆÏö ã˛yܲÓ˚#Ó˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲÓ˚ˆåÏ È ï˛áö ≤ÃÌü ã˛yܲÓ˚# ˆ˛õˆÏÎ!˚ åȈ° Ï y !à!°ñ ¢y°=ö#Ó˚ !Ó!í˛Ä– ˆçyö !§ˆÏ°Ü˛¢ˆÏö ˛õy•yí˛¸ˆÏܲ ˆû˛yˆÏ°!ö ˆ§– Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õˆÏ¢Ó˚ á%Ó ˛õåÈ® !åÈ° öy Óƒy˛õyÓ˚ê˛y !ܲv ï˛yÄ Ü˛Ìy !åÈ° !ܲå%È!òˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õˆÏ¢Ó˚ ܲyåÈyܲy!åÈ

xylr˜!¡!þ›  78

˛õí˛¸hsˇ !ÓˆÏܲˆÏ° ï˛yˆÏܲ ˆòˆÏá üˆÏö ˆ§yöy°# Ó˚Ç ˆ°ˆÏà!åÈ° !à!°Ó˚ñ x!Ü≈˛ˆÏí˛Ó˚ §%àˆÏ¶˛ û˛ˆÏÓ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° Ó§ö– Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆã˛yá !ܲv xöƒ ܲÌy Ó°!åÈ°ñ xˆÏã˛öy ܲÌyñ ï˛Ó%Ä !öˆÏçÓ˚ ˆã˛yáˆÏܲ !ÓŸªy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚!öñ !à!° üˆÏöÓ˚ ܲÌy ÷ˆÏö!åÈ°– !öˆÏçÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ Ó˚yߨy ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ÄÎ˚y•zˆÏöÓ˚ @’y§ •yˆÏï˛ !í˛öyÓ˚ ˆê˛!ӈϰ ӈϧ Îáö ˆ§ Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õˆÏ¢Ó˚ ü%ˆÏáÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛yܲyˆÏ°yñ ï˛áö ï˛yÓ˚ üyÌy §çyà •ˆÏ°yñ üö °%ˆÏܲyˆÏï˛ ã˛y•zˆÏ°yñ ˆ§ ÷öˆÏÓ öyñ ˆÜ˛yö ܲÌy ÷öˆÏÓ öy–



Óò!° !öˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° xy§ˆÏÓ– ò%çˆÏö xy§yÎyÄÎ˚y ܲÓ˚!åÈ° ... xyˆÏhflÏ xyˆÏhflÏ ˆòáy ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ xö%˛õyï˛ Ü˛üˆÏï˛ °yà°– ò%ÛüyˆÏ§ ~ܲÓyÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ åÈÎ˚ üyˆÏ§ ~ܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ òÑyí˛¸y°ñ ܲÌy ܲüˆÏï˛ °yà°ñ ã˛ƒyê˛ •zˆÏü•z° ˆåÈyê˛ •ˆÏï˛ °yà°– Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õˆÏ¢Ó˚ !ö!‹;˛Î˚ï˛y ܲ!ë˛ö ÓÓ˚ˆÏú˛Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y !à!°ˆÏܲ å%ÈшÏï˛ °yà°– ˆòáy ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° !à!° !ܲv Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ¢ ĈÏܲ ˆú˛Ó˚ï˛ ˛õy!ë˛ˆÏÎ˚ ܲÌy !òˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ˆ§ xy§ˆÏÓ ï˛yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ– !ܲå%È!òˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ˆ§ ~ˆÏ§Ä !åÈ°ñ àï˛Ü˛y° !ÓˆÏܲˆÏ° ˆ§ ˆ˛õÑÔˆÏåÈ!åÈ° ¢y°=ö#ˆÏï˛– ˛õí˛¸hsˇ !ÓˆÏܲˆÏ° ï˛yˆÏܲ ˆòˆÏá üˆÏö ˆ§yöy°# Ó˚Ç ˆ°ˆÏà!åÈ° !à!°Ó˚ñ x!Ü≈˛ˆÏí˛Ó˚ §%àˆÏ¶˛ û˛ˆÏÓ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° Ó§ö– Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆã˛yá !ܲv xöƒ ܲÌy Ó°!åÈ°ñ xˆÏã˛öy ܲÌyñ ï˛Ó%Ä !öˆÏçÓ˚ ˆã˛yáˆÏܲ !ÓŸªy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚!öñ !à!° üˆÏöÓ˚ ܲÌy ÷ˆÏö!åÈ°– !öˆÏçÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ Ó˚yߨy ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ÄÎ˚y•zˆÏöÓ˚ @’y§ •yˆÏï˛ !í˛öyÓ˚ ˆê˛!ӈϰ ӈϧ Îáö ˆ§ Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õˆÏ¢Ó˚ ü%ˆÏáÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛yܲyˆÏ°yñ ï˛áö ï˛yÓ˚ üyÌy §çyà •ˆÏ°yñ üö °%ˆÏܲyˆÏï˛ ã˛y•zˆÏ°yñ ˆ§ ÷öˆÏÓ öyñ ˆÜ˛yö ܲÌy ÷öˆÏÓ öy– !ܲv Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ¢ Ó°°ñ ˆòy°y ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ ï˛yÓ˚ ç#ÓˆÏöñ ˆ§ê˛y•z Ó°ˆÏï˛ ˆ§ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ– ˆ§ ~•z ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸ xy§ˆÏÓ öy– ÷ô% ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸ ˆÜ˛öñ xy§ˆÏÓöy !à!°Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈÄ– ~Ó˚ܲü ˆÎ •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ !ÓŸªy§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚!åÈ° öy !à!° ÈÙÙÙÈ ~Ä !ܲ §Ω˛Ó⁄ ~ï˛=ˆÏ°y !òö ... ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÓˆÏí˛¸ Äë˛y ... §Ó !ܲ !üˆÏ̃ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà° ~•z !ܲå%È!òˆÏöÓ˚ !ÓˆÏFåȈÏò ÈÙÙÙÈ öy!ܲ ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸ ã˛ˆÏ° xy§yˆÏï˛ ...– Ó˚yˆÏà öy ò%ɈÏá !à!° Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!ö– !ܲv Ä•z Ó˚yˆÏï˛•zñ Îáö Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ¢ !çˆÏK˛§ ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ° ˆ§ ÌyܲˆÏÓ öy ˆÜ˛yö ˆàfiê˛ •yí˛zˆÏ§ ã˛ˆÏ° ÎyˆÏÓñ !à!° ~ܲÓyÓ˚Ä xyê˛Ü˛yÎ˚!ö Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ¢ˆÏܲ– ˆ§

ˆï˛y û˛yˆÏ°yÓy§ˆÏï˛y Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ¢ˆÏܲñ ï˛y•ˆÏ° ˛õy•y!í˛¸ xMÈ˛ˆÏ° Ó˚yˆÏï˛ ï˛yÓ˚ !Ó˛õò •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ˆ§ê˛y !à!°Ó˚ ~ܲÓyÓ˚Ä üˆÏö •° öy– üyö%£Ï !ܲ ï˛y•ˆÏ° !öˆÏçˆÏܲ §Ó ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÓ!¢ û˛yˆÏ°yÓyˆÏ§ñ !öˆÏçÓ˚ ܲ‹TÈÙÈx•ÇÈÙÈ•yÓ˚ÈÙÈ!çï˛ §Ó !ܲå%ȈÏܲ xyˆÏà ˆÓ˚ˆÏáñ ˆ•ˆÏÓ˚•z ˆï˛y ˆàˆÏåÈ ˆ§ ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆòy°yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ÈÙÙÙÈ Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õˆÏ¢Ó˚ xyܲyCyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ– ~§Ó û˛yÓˆÏï˛ •zˆÏFåÈ Ü˛Ó˚!åÈ° öy !à!°Ó˚ñ §Ó áy!° °yà!åÈ°– ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y ÄÎ˚y•zˆÏöÓ˚ ˆÓyï˛°ê˛y ˆ¢£Ï ܲˆÏÓ˚ ܲáö â%!üˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ï˛yÓ˚ ˆáÎ˚y° ˆö•z– üyÌyê˛y ï˛yÓ˚ ~áö ôˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏåÈ ÈÙÙÙÈ é˛öé˛ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ üyÌyˆÏï˛ ˆÜ˛í˛z •yï%˛!í˛¸ üyÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– ܲyöÄ !ܲ ÓyçˆÏåÈñ !öˆÏçˆÏܲ ¢yhsˇ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲÓ˚° !à!°ñ ï˛yÓ˚ ˆüyÓy•z° ˆú˛yöê˛y ÓyçˆÏåÈ ÈÙÙÙÈ Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ¢ !ܲ ï˛yÓ˚ ܲÌy !ú˛!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ ÈÙÙÙÈ !öˆÏ°•z Óy !Ü˛Ê ˆ§ !ܲ !ú˛!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆöˆÏÓ Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ¢ˆÏܲ ...... §yï˛˛õÑyã˛ û˛yÓˆÏï˛ û˛yÓˆÏï˛ !à!° ˆú˛yöê˛y •yˆÏï˛ !ö°ñ üy ˆú˛yö ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˆú˛yöê˛y ܲyˆÏö !öˆÏï˛ üy ӈϰ í˛zë˛ˆÏ°y ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ï˛ÓyÓ˚ ˆú˛yö ܲÓ˚!åÈ ôÓ˚!Ó ˆï˛y ... ¢Ó˚#Ó˚ áyÓ˚y˛õ öy ˆï˛y⁄ ˆ¢yö ï˛˛õöܲyÜ%˛ ˆú˛yö ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ° ... ˆÓy!ôñ ï˛˛õöܲyÜ%˛Ó˚ ˆåȈϰñ ˆï˛yÓ˚ ÄáyˆÏö ê˛Δy™ú˛yÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ... ï˛˛õöܲyÜ%˛ˆÏܲ üˆÏö xyˆÏåÈ ˆï˛yÓ˚ ... ÓyÓyÓ˚ x!ú˛ˆÏ§ ܲyç ܲÓ˚ï˛ ÈÙÙÙÈ !ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÷ö!åȧ ...– ˆÓ¢ ˆåȈϰê˛y ... !ܲ ˆÓ˚ xy!åȧ ...... •ƒyˆÏ°y ... •ƒyˆÏ°y– !à!° !ܲåÈ% ÷öˆÏï˛ ˛õy!FåÈ° öyñ ˆú˛yöê˛y öy!üˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ˆ§ ~!àˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°!åÈ° ï˛yÓ˚ üyô%ܲ!Ó˚Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆÎ §yÓ˚yç#Óö !öˆÏçÓ˚ !Ó¢y°ˆÏ_¥Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ Ü%˛!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏåÈ !à!°Ó˚ ÓƒÌyñ ¢)öƒï˛yñ !öɧDï˛y– ˆ§•z ï˛yÓ˚ ÓÑyã˛yÓ˚ ~ܲyhsˇ Ó˚§ò– !à!° ˆÎ ÈÙÙÙÈ !à!Ó˚çy–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  79

Best Wishes To All Members and Friends of

Ananda Mandir From

A Well Wisher

xylr˜!¡!þ›  80

§üˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ í˛zçyö ˆÓˆÏÎ˚ ˛÷ܲˆÏòÓ ã˛ˆÏRy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ñ ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓD

!ÓˆÏܲ°ˆÏÓ°y àˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ üyˆÏë˛ ~ܲ°y ӈϧ xy!åÈ– àDyÓ˚ ë˛yu˛y •yÄÎ˚y ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚ §%ˆÏáÓ˚ ˆåÈÑyÎ˚y !òˆÏÎ˚ •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏFåÈ ˛õ)ˆÏÓÓ˚ §yÓ˚§yÓ˚ xyܲy¢ã%˛¡∫# xRy!°Ü˛yÓ˚ üyˆÏ鲖 üyˆÏë˛Ó˚ ~ܲ ~ܲ ôyˆÏÓ˚ ã˛°ˆÏåÈÏ ~ܲ ~ܲ Ó˚ܲˆÏüÓ˚ ܲü≈ܲyu˛– !ë˛Ü˛ ˆÎö ~ܲ Ó,•Í ˆü°y ≤ÃyDî– xy˛õö üˆÏö í˛z˛õˆÏû˛yà ܲÓ˚!åÈ°yü ܲü≈ÓƒhflÏ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ •*òˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ flõ®öˆÏܲ– •ë˛yÍ Ü˛yˆÏö ~°ñ ÚÚ!ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ â%Ó˚ˆÏï˛ Îy!Ó⁄ÛÛ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ˆò!áñ xyüyÓ˚•z ÓÎ˚§# ~ܲçö ˆ°yܲ xyüyÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ !ü!ê˛!ü!ê˛ •y§ˆÏåÈ– ÓU˛ ˆã˛öyñ ï˛Ó% !ë˛Ü˛ !ã˛ˆÏö í˛zë˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚!åÈ öy– ˆ°yܲ!ê˛ Ó°°ñ ÚÚã˛° ~ܲê%˛ â%ˆÏÓ˚ xy!§–ÛÛ xy!ü !çˆÏK˛§ ܲÓ˚°yü ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚⁄ ˆ°yܲ!ê˛ Ó°° ÈÙÙÙÈ !˛õåÈö!òˆÏܲñ í˛zˆÏë˛ xyÎ˚– ˆ°yܲ!ê˛Ó˚ ܲÌyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yö üyÌyü%u%˛ Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚°yü öy– ï˛Ó% ˆÜ˛ö çy!ööyñ üsfü%ˆÏ?˛Ó˚ üï˛ ÄˆÏܲ xö%§Ó˚î ܲÓ˚°yü– ˛õyˆÏ¢•z ~ܲê˛y ˆ°y•yÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏï˛Ó˚ áÑyã˛yÓ˚ üï˛ !ç!ö§ ˆò!áˆÏÎ˚ Ó°°ñ ÚÚí˛zˆÏë˛ ˛õí˛¸–ÛÛ !§Ñ!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ˛õy !òˆÏÎ˚ áÑyã˛yÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ ≤ÈÏÓ¢ ܲÓ˚°yü– ò%çˆÏöÓ˚ Ó§yÓ˚ çöƒ ò%!ê˛ ˆã˛Î˚yÓ˚ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˆû˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆã˛Î˚yÓ˚ê˛yÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ Ó§°yü– ˆ°yܲ!ê˛ òÓ˚çy Ó¶˛

ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆã˛Î˚yˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ § Ó§°– ˆ°yܲ!ê˛Ó˚ ˆã˛Î˚yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §yüˆÏ ö •z Ó˚ ˆ Ï Î ˚ ˆ Ï å È ~ܲ!ê˛ ˆÓyí≈˛– ˆÓyˆÏí˛≈ 0ÈÙÈ25ÈÙÈ50ÈÙÈ75ÈÙÈ100 ~•zÓ˚ܲüû˛yˆÏÓ 500 x!∑ §Çáƒy ˆ°áy xyˆÏ å È ñ xyÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ àyˆÏΕ˚ z Ó˚ˆÎÏ ˆ˚ åÏ È ~ܲ!ê˛ §)ã˛Ü˛– §)ã˛Ü˛!ê˛ ¢)ˆÏöƒ !fli Ó ˚ •ˆÏ Î ˚ xyˆÏ å È – xyüyÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆ°yܲ!ê˛ Ó°°ñ ÚÚ~ÓyÓ˚ Ó˚Äöy •ÄÎ˚y Îyܲ–ÛÛ ~ܲê˛y §%•zã˛ xö ܲÓ˚ ˆ Ï ï ˛•z xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆÜ˛!Óöê˛y IJõÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ í˛zë˛ˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲÓ˚°– xˆÏöܲê˛y IJõˆÏÓ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛ ~ܲ çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ !fliÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ òÑyí˛¸y°– !öˆÏã˛ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xˆÏöܲê˛y ˆòáy ÎyˆÏFåÈ– û˛y!Ó˚ §%®Ó˚ ˆ§ ò,¢ƒ– ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ xyüyÓ˚ §•Îye# ΈÏsfÓ˚ §)ã˛Ü˛!ê˛ˆÏܲ á%Ó xyˆÏhflÏ xyˆÏhflÏ 0 ˆÌˆÏܲ §!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §Çáƒy=ˆÏ°yÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲÓ˚°– xq$ï˛ Óƒy˛õyÓ˚ñ ô#ˆÏÓ˚ ô#ˆÏÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏŒê˛ ˆÎˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲÓ˚° ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üyö!ã˛e– Ó‡ï˛° Óy!í˛¸=ˆÏ°y xò,¢ƒ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°– ~ܲ ~ܲ!òˆÏܲ ˆçˆÏà í˛zë˛ˆÏï˛ °yà° ~ܲ ~ܲÓ˚ܲˆÏüÓ˚ âÓ˚Óy!í˛¸– ÈÙÙÙÈ !ܲ Ó¶%˛ñ !ܲå%È Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚!åȧ⁄ ò,¢ƒyÓ°#Ó˚ ~•z !Ó!ã˛e ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ö !§ˆÏöüyÓ˚ üï˛ ˆòˆÏá Îy!FåÈ°yü– •ï˛û˛¡∫ •ˆÏÎ˚ !çˆÏK˛§ñ ܲÓ˚°yü ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ ˆÜ˛yö çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ ~°yü⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆÎáyˆÏö !åÈ!°§ñ ˆ§áyˆÏö•z xy!åȧ– çyÎ˚àyê˛y ˛õyŒê˛yÎ˚!öñ ˛õyˆÏŒê˛ˆÏåÈ §üÎ˚– xyüÓ˚y â%Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ §üˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˛õÌ ôˆÏÓ˚– ~•z ˛õˆÏÌÓ˚ ò)Ó˚c üy˛õܲ •zí˛z!öê˛ !ܲˆÏ°y!üê˛yÓ˚ öÎ˚ñ ÓåÈÓ˚–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  81

ˆ°yܲ!ê˛Ó˚ •yï˛ §)ã˛Ü˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ §ˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈñ §yˆÏÌ §yˆÏÌ Ó¶˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ !öˆÏã˛Ó˚ ~•z ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ö– ÈÙÙÙÈ xyüÓ˚y !˛õåÈö !òˆÏܲ •Ñyê˛!åÈ– ˆÓyˆÏí≈˛ ˆ°áy §Çáƒy=ˆÏ°y •° ÓåÈÓ˚– §Çáƒy Îï˛ Óyí˛¸ˆÏÓ xyüÓ˚y ï˛ï˛ !˛õåÈÓ– !öˆÏã˛ Îy ˆòá!åȧ ï˛y •° |ö!ÓÇ¢ ¢ï˛y∑#Ó˚ ˆ¢£Ï˛õyˆÏòÓ˚ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y– ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ˆòá°yü Îsf!ê˛Ó˚ §)ã˛Ü˛ 130ÈÙÈ140 ~Ó˚ üï˛ çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ fliy˛õö ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– Óy!í˛¸ âÓ˚ ˆï˛y ˛õyˆÏŒê˛ˆÏåÈ•zñ ÎyöÓy•öÄ §Ó ˛õyˆÏŒê˛ ˆàˆÏåÈ– ˆüyê˛Ó˚ày!í˛¸ñ Óy§ !ܲå%È•z ˆã˛yˆÏá ˛õí˛¸ˆÏåÈ öy– Ó˚yhflÏy §ã˛° ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏåÈ ˆâyí˛¸yÓ˚ ày!í˛¸ñ àÓ˚&Ó˚ ày!í˛¸ xyÓ˚ ˛õy°!ܲÓ˚ üï˛ !ܲå%È Îyö– Ó˚yhflÏyâyê˛ ~áöܲyÓ˚ üï˛ ã˛MÈ˛° öÎ˚– Ó˚yhflÏyÓ˚ üyé˛ ÓÓ˚yÓÓ˚ ò%ˆÏê˛y °y•zö ˛õyï˛y Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˆÜ˛Ôï)˛•° ˆüê˛yˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ çöˆÏܲ !çˆÏK˛§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÎyÓñ ~üö §üÎ˚ ˆò!á ò%ˆÏê˛y ˆâyí˛¸yÎ˚ ~ܲê˛y ày!í˛¸ !öˆÏÎ˚ Ä•z °y•zö ÓÓ˚yÓÓ˚ å%Èê˛ˆÏåÈ– Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚°yü ~ê˛y•z ˆ§Ü˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ ˆâyí˛¸yÎ˚ ê˛yöy ê˛Δyü– 1902 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ xyˆÏà ˛õÎ≈hsˇ ˆâyí˛¸y•z !åÈ° ê˛ΔyˆÏüÓ˚ •z!Oö– àDyÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ !ú˛Ó˚°yü– Óí˛¸ Ó˚yhflÏyÓ˚ ôyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ó‡ï˛° Óy!í˛¸=ˆÏ°yÓ˚ üï˛ •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ x!ï˛!≤ÃÎ˚ •yÄí˛¸y !Óç– ˆ°yˆÏܲ àDy ˛õyÓ˚ •ˆÏFåÈ ~ܲê˛y û˛y§üyö ˆ§ï%˛Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚– ˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ çö Ä•z!òˆÏܲ xyD%° ˆò!áˆÏÎ˚ Ó°° ÈÙÙÙÈ Äê˛y ˛õrê%˛ö !Óç– xyüÓ˚y ˆÎ §üˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚!åÈñ ï˛yÓ˚ !ܲå%Èܲy° xyˆÏà 1874 §yˆÏ° Äê˛y ã˛y°% •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–

ÄÓ˚ ܲÌyüï˛ ò,!‹T ≤çy!Ó˚ï˛ Ü˛Ó˚°yü– ~ܲê˛y ˆê˛Δö òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ §yüˆÏö !fiê˛ü •z!Oö– ~•z ôÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ ˆê˛Δö Óy •z!Oö xy!ü xyˆÏà ܲáˆÏöy ˆò!á!ö– ˆê˛ΔöˆÏܲ !âˆÏÓ˚ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏåÈ x§Çრüyö%£Ï– !çˆÏK˛§ ܲÓ˚°yü ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ï˛ !û˛í˛¸ ˆÜ˛ö⁄ xƒyܲ!§ˆÏí˛rê˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ öy!ܲ⁄ ˆ°yܲ!ê˛ ˆ•ˆÏ§ Ó°° ÈÙÙÙÈ xyç•z •yÄí˛¸y ˆÌˆÏܲ ≤ÃÌü ˆê˛Δö åÈyí˛¸ˆÏåÈñ ï˛y ˆòáˆÏï˛•z ~ï˛ ˆ°yܲ çí˛¸ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ÈÙÙÙÈ àDyÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yö ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ö °«˛ƒ ܲÓ˚!°⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ û˛y§üyö !Óçê˛y ˆï˛y ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˛õy!FåÈ öy– ÈÙÙÙÈ ˛õy!Ó ˆÜ˛yÌy ˆÌˆÏܲ⁄ Äê˛yˆÏï˛y ~áö ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •Î˚!ö– ˆÜ˛yöyÜ%˛!ö ˆÎ âyê˛ ˆòáy ÎyˆÏFåÈñ ÄáyˆÏö Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ˆÓ˚ˆÏ°Ó˚ !ê˛!Ü˛ê˛ Ü˛yí˛zrê˛yÓ˚– ˆÓ˚°Îye#ˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õyÓ˚y˛õyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚yˆÏöyÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ §yüˆÏö•z òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ˆÓ˚ˆÏ°Ó˚ !fiê˛üyÓ˚– xy!ü Ó°°yüñ ÚÚ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ñ ˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛ !û˛ß¨ •ˆÏ°Ä çyÎ˚àyê˛y ˆòˆÏá üˆÏö •ˆÏFåÈ Äê˛y xyˆÏü≈!öÎ˚yö âyê˛–ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ܲòü !ë˛Ü˛– í˛z_Ó˚!òˆÏܲ ~ܲê%˛ ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yܲyñ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •ˆÏFåÈ ò!«˛ˆÏÓ˚ ܲy°#ü!®Ó˚– xy!ü x˛õyÓ˚ !ÓfløˆÏÎ˚ ã˛y!Ó˚!òܲ ˆòáˆÏï˛ °yà°yü– ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ܲ çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ ~ï˛ê˛y §üÎ˚ !òˆÏ° ã˛°ˆÏÓ öy– xyˆÏÓ˚y xˆÏöܲê˛y ˛õÌ ˆÎˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– §üˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ~•z ˛õˆÏÌ xyˆÏåÈ x§Çრâê˛öy– §Ó ò,¢ƒ ˆï˛y ˆòáy §Ω˛Ó öÎ˚ñ ï˛y•z xyüÓ˚y ˆÓˆÏåÈ ˆÓˆÏåÈ !ܲå%È §üˆÏÎ˚ •Œê˛ ܲÓ˚Ó–

í˛z_Ó˚!òˆÏܲ öçÓ˚ ˆà°ñ Óí˛¸ •zˆÏFåÈ •° ܲ!Ó=Ó˚&ˆÏܲ ~ܲê%˛ ܲyåÈ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆòáyÓ˚– Óy§öyÓ˚ ܲÌy çyöyˆÏï˛ í˛z_Ó˚ ~° ÈÙÙÙÈ Îy !ܲå%È ˆòáyÓ˚ñ ~•z í˛zFã˛ï˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ˆòáˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ~Ó˚ !öˆÏã˛ öyüˆÏ°•z !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ÎyÓ Óï˛≈üyˆÏö–

xyÓyÓ˚ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ !˛õOÓ˚Îyö ã˛y°% •°– x“ §üÎ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ ˆ°yܲ!ê˛ Ó°° ÈÙÙÙÈ !öˆÏã˛ê˛y ~ܲÓyÓ˚ ã˛ê˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòˆÏá ˆö– ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ˆòˆÏá üˆÏö •°ñ xyˆÏàÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ Ó˚yhflÏy !ܲå%È Ü˛ˆÏü ˆàˆÏåÈñ ܲˆÏü ˆàˆÏåÈ âÓ˚Óy!í˛¸– ï˛yÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏÜ˛Ä ˆÓ!¢ ˆÎê˛y ˆã˛yˆÏá ˛õí˛¸° ï˛y •°ñ Ó˚yhflÏy=ˆÏ°yÎ˚ ˆÜ˛yö ÎyöÓy•ö ˆö•z Ó°ˆÏ°•z ã˛ˆÏ°– ò%Û~ܲçö xŸªyˆÏÓ˚y•# åÈyí˛¸y xyÓ˚ ˆï˛üö !ܲå%È öçˆÏÓ˚ ~°öy– ~ ˆÎö xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ xyçˆÏܲÓ˚ Î%ˆÏàÓ˚ ӈ϶˛Ó˚ åÈ!Ó– ˆ°yܲ!ê˛ !ܲû˛yˆÏÓ çy!ööyñ xyüyÓ˚ !ã˛hsˇyû˛yÓöyÓ˚ x!°ˆÏ® §•ˆÏç•z ì%˛ˆÏܲ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏåÈ– ÈÙÙÙÈ !ë˛Ü˛•z ˆû˛ˆÏÓ!åȧñ ӈ϶˛Ó˚•z üï˛ ˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛– ~ê˛y 1827 §y°– ˆâyí˛¸yÓ˚ ày!í˛¸ ï˛áöÄ Ü˛°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ Ó˚yhflÏyÎ˚ ˆ§û˛yˆÏÓ xyˆÏ§!ö– ˆÎ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲê˛y ã˛ˆÏ°ñ ï˛y §Ó•z ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !ܲå%È ˆÜ˛í˛zˆÏܲê˛yÓ˚ Óƒ!_´àï˛ §¡õ!_– ~•z§üÎ˚ ˛õy°!ܲ•z !åÈ° Îyï˛yÎ˚yˆÏï˛Ó˚ Óy•ö– ~•z ˛õy°!ܲ Ó•zï˛ Ä!í˛¸Î˚y

Ó˚yhflÏyÓ˚ ôyˆÏÓ˚ !ܲå%Èê˛y ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ˆ˛õyfiê˛ ˆ˛õÑyï˛y Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ xyÓ˚ ˆ§=ˆÏ°yÓ˚ üyÌyÎ˚ ˆã˛ÔˆÏܲy üï˛ !ܲ ˆÎö é%˛°ˆÏåÈ– ~ï˛ Ä˛õÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ !ë˛Ü˛ ë˛yí˛zÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚!åÈ öy– xyüyÓ˚ üˆÏöÓ˚ ܲÌy Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚ Ó°° ÈÙÙÙÈ Ä=ˆÏ°y Óy!ï˛òyö– Ó˚yˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆÓ°y çμy°yö •Î˚– ò%Ó˚ܲˆÏüÓ˚ Óy!ï˛òyö xyˆÏåÈ– !ܲå%È çμˆÏ° ˆï˛ˆÏ°ñ xyÓ˚ !ܲå%È çμˆÏ° àƒyˆÏ§– !Óç°#Óy!ï˛ xy§ˆÏÓ xyˆÏÓ˚y ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲÓåÈÓ˚ ÓyˆÏòñ 1895 §yˆÏ°– ã˛°ñ xyÓ˚ ~ܲê%˛ !˛õˆÏåÈy•z– ~áö 1854 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ 15 xàyˆÏfiê˛Ó˚ §Ü˛y°– ~ܲê%˛ ÓyˆÏò•z âê˛ˆÏÓ Î%àyhsˇÜ˛yÓ˚# âê˛öy– àDyÓ˚ IJõyˆÏÓ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòá–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  82

ˆÓ•yÓ˚yÓ˚y– xˆÏöܲ Îye# •Î˚Ó˚y!öÓ˚ !¢Ü˛yÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏòÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ≤ây§ˆÏöÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ x!û˛ˆÏÎyà ܲˆÏÓ˚– ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ ˛õ%!°¢ §üÎ˚ ~ÓÇ ò)Ó˚c xö%ÎyÎ˚# ˛õy°!ܲÓ˚ û˛yí˛¸y ˆÓшÏô ˆòÎ˚– ~åÈyí˛¸yÄ Ó°y •Î˚ ˆÎ ≤ÈÏï˛ƒÜ˛ ˆÓ•yÓ˚yˆÏܲ °y•zˆÏ§™ ܲÓ˚yˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ~ÓÇ Ü˛yˆÏçÓ˚ §üÎ˚ ˆ§•z °y•zˆÏ§™ à°yÎ˚ é%˛!°ˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ~•z !öˆÏò≈!¢Ü˛y ˛õy°!ܲ ˆÓ•yÓ˚yˆÏòÓ˚ ~ܲòü ˛õåÈ® •Î˚!ö– ~ˆÏòÓ˚ˆÏܲ §AâÓk˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö ˛õÑyã%˛ §%Ó˚ öyˆÏü ~ܲ Óyäy!°– üÎ˚òyˆÏö §û˛y •°ñ ˛õ%!°ˆÏ¢Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ˆí˛˛õ%ˆÏê˛¢ö ˆòÄÎ˚y •°– xy¢yö%Ó˚*˛õ ú˛° öy ˆü°yÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚y ܲyˆÏç xy§y Ó¶˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !ò°– ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛y ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ ~ê˛y•z !åÈ° ≤ÃÌü ôü≈âê˛– ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆ°yܲçö ˛õí˛¸° §ü§ƒyÎ˚– ܲyçܲü≈ Óƒy•ï˛ •°– Ä!í˛¸Î˚y ˆÓ•yÓ˚yˆÏòÓ˚ ܲü≈!ÓÓ˚!ï˛Ó˚ §% ˆ Ï Î yˆÏ à éÑ ˛ yˆÏ Ü ˛ éÑ ˛ yˆÏ Ü ˛ !•®% h flÏ y !ö Ó˚ y í˛z ! ö ˆÓ•yÓ˚ y ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚ xy§ˆÏï˛ °yà°– !ܲå%È §üˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ•z Ó˚yí˛z!ö ˆÓ•yÓ˚yˆÏï˛ ¢•Ó˚ ˆåȈÏÎ˚ ˆà°– Ä!òˆÏܲ ˆã˛ÔÓ˚!DÓ˚ Óyí˛zöˆÏ°y §yˆÏ•Ó âê˛yˆÏ°ö xyÓ˚ ~ܲ ܲyu˛– ˛õy°!ܲÓ˚ xû˛yˆÏÓ âˆÏÓ˚ ӈϧ ˆÌˆÏܲ §yˆÏ•Ó •Ñy!˛õˆÏÎ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛!åȈϰö– ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö í˛zqyÓˆÏöÓ˚ ã˛y!°Ü˛y ¢!_´– Ó yí˛zöˆÏ°y §yˆÏ•Ó xyÓ˚ ˛õÑyã˛çˆÏöÓ˚ üï˛ ÓˆÏ§ Ó˚•zˆÏ°ö öy– !ü!flf ˆí˛ˆÏܲ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ˛õy°!ܲÓ˚ !öˆÏã˛ ã˛yܲy ç%í˛¸ˆÏ°ö– !˛õåȈÏöÓ˚ •yï˛° ܲy!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆú˛°ˆÏ°ö xyÓ˚ §yüˆÏöÓ˚ •yï˛ˆÏ° ç%ˆÏí˛¸ !òˆÏ°ö ˆâyí˛¸y– ˛õy°!ܲ ˆÌˆÏܲ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà° ày!í˛¸– §yˆÏ•ˆÏÓÓ˚ öyˆÏü ày!í˛¸Ó˚ öyü •° ÚÓyí˛zöˆÏÓ!Ó˚Ûñ ˆö!ê˛û˛Ó˚y Ó°ï˛ Ú˛õy°!ܲày!í˛¸Û– ˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛ ˆÓà!ï˛Ü˛ ˆòˆÏá Ä!í˛¸Î˚y ˆÓ•yÓ˚yÓ˚y ܲyˆÏç ˆÎyà !ò°– ï˛ï˛!òˆÏö ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ¢ !ܲå%È ˆâyí˛¸yÓ˚ày!í˛¸ ê˛àÓ!àˆÏÎ˚ å%Èê˛ˆÏåÈ– ˛õy°!ܲÓ˚ à!ï˛Ó˚&k˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ•yÓ˚yÓ˚ ôü≈âê˛ ˛õˆÏÓ˚yˆÏ«˛ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !ò° ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ à!ï˛ˆÏܲ– •yˆÏï˛ xyÓ˚ ˆÓ!¢ §üÎ˚ ˆö•zñ !ܲå%È«˛ˆÏîÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ x¶˛Ü˛yÓ˚ ˆöˆÏü xy§ˆÏÓ– ï˛yÓ˚ xyˆÏà xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ x!ï˛e´ü ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ xyˆÏÓ˚y ˆÓ¢ !ܲå%Èê˛y §üˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˛õÌ– xyÓyÓ˚ ã˛°ˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲÓ˚° xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ Îyö– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ Îyö xˆÏöܲê˛y IJõˆÏÓ˚ ÌyܲˆÏ°Äñ ≤ÃÌü ˆÌˆÏܲ•z !öˆÏã˛Ó˚ ò,¢ƒ Óy âê˛öy ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˆÜ˛yö x§%!Óôy •ˆÏFåÈ öy– ~ܲê%˛ !àˆÏÎ˚•z Îyö Ìy!üˆÏÎ˚ xyüyÎ˚ !çˆÏK˛§ ܲÓ˚° ÈÙÙÙÈ öï%˛ö !ܲå%È ˆã˛yˆÏá ˛õí˛¸ˆÏåÈ⁄ Ó°°yü ÈÙÙÙÈ ã˛°yÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÌ Îy ˆòá!åÈ §Ó•z ˆï˛y xyüyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ öï%˛ö– ÈÙÙÙÈ !öˆÏã˛Ó˚ ~•z áy°ê˛y !ܲ ˆï˛yÓ˚ ˆã˛öy⁄ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ˆò!á ~§≤’ƒyˆÏöí˛ xyÓ˚ !ÓÓy!ò ÓyàÈÙÈ~Ó˚

üyé˛áyö !òˆÏÎ˚ ÓˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ ~ܲê˛y áy°– ÈÙÙÙÈ öyñ ~•z xMÈ˛ˆÏ° áy° ˆï˛y ܲáöÄ ˆò!á!ö– ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆòá!Ó ˆÜ˛yÌy ˆÌˆÏܲ⁄ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ §üÎ˚ˆÏï˛y ÄáyˆÏö ˆÜ˛yö áy° ˆö•z– Äê˛y Ó%!çˆÏÎ˚ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •Î˚ ˆ•!fiê˛Ç§ !fiê˛Δê˛ ~ÓÇ !e´Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚y– áyˆÏ°Ó˚ ôyˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎ Óí˛¸ àyåÈê˛y ˆòáy ÎyˆÏFåÈñ Äê˛y ú˛Ñy!§Ó˚ üMÈ˛– §yüyöƒ x˛õÓ˚yˆÏôñ ܲáöÄ Óy !Óöy x˛õÓ˚yˆÏô ì˛Ñƒyí˛¸y !˛õ!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆ°yܲ çí˛¸ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ú˛Ñy!§ˆÏï˛ é%˛!°ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y •Î˚ à!Ó˚Ó ˆö!ê˛û˛ˆÏòÓ˚– 1800 §yˆÏ° ç˜Ïöܲ Óç!ܲˆÏ¢yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ú˛Ñy!§ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ 25 ê˛yܲy òyˆÏüÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y â!í˛¸ ã%˛!Ó˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ x˛õÓ˚yˆÏô– ~üö Ü˛ï˛ ˆÎ Óç!ܲˆÏ¢yÓ˚Ó˚y ~áyˆÏö Ó!° •ˆÏFåÈ ï˛yÓ˚ •zÎ˚_y ˆö•z– ~•z áyˆÏ°Ó˚ ôyˆÏÓ˚•z xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏ° ú˛ƒy!™ ˆ°ö öyˆÏü ~ܲê˛y Ó˚yhflÏy •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ú˛ƒy!™ üyˆÏö ˆ¢Ô!áö !ܲå%È öÎ˚– §yˆÏ•ÓˆÏòÓ˚ í˛zFã˛yÓ˚î ˆòyˆÏ£Ï ú˛Ñy!§ •ˆÏÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ú˛ƒy!™– !ܲå%Èê˛y ã˛°yÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚•z xyÓyÓ˚ •Œê˛– ÈÙÙÙÈ !öˆÏã˛ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ˆòá– !öˆÏã˛Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ xÑyï˛ˆÏܲ í˛z벰yü– ã˛y!Ó˚!òˆÏܲ ÷ô% •y•yܲyÓ˚ xyÓ˚ •y•yܲyÓ˚– ¢•Ó˚ ç%ˆÏí˛¸ åÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !åÈ!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ x§Çრü,ï˛ˆÏò•– xy!ü !¢•!Ó˚ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ !çˆÏK˛§ ܲÓ˚°yü ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ ˆÜ˛yö ˆ≤Ãï˛˛õ%Ó˚#ˆÏï˛ !öˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ°– ÈÙÙÙÈ xyüÓ˚y òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ 1770 §yˆÏ°– û˛Î˚yöܲ üß∫hsˇˆÏÓ˚ ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛y §!ï˛ƒ•z Ó˚*˛õyhsˇ!Ó˚ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ~ܲ ˆ≤Ãï˛˛õ%Ó˚#ˆÏï˛– öy ˆáˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ üyÓ˚y ˆàˆÏåÈ x=!hsˇ üyö%£Ï– §üÎ˚ê˛y 1176 ÓDy∑ ӈϰ ~ˆÏܲ Ó°y •Î˚ !åÈÎ˚y_ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üß∫hsˇÓ˚– ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ ò,¢ƒ ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚ öyñ xöƒ §üˆÏÎ˚ ã˛°– xyüyÓ˚ xö%ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏô Îyey ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏ°Ä x“ §üˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ•z xyÓyÓ˚ •Œê˛– !öˆÏã˛ ¢•Ó˚ xyˆÏÓ˚y ˛õyˆÏŒê˛ ˆàˆÏåÈ– üyé˛áyˆÏö !ܲå%Èê˛y ¢•Ó˚ xyÓ˚ ã˛yÓ˚˛õyˆÏ¢ ç°yçDˆÏ°Ó˚ ú˛ÑyˆÏܲ ú˛ÑyˆÏܲ åÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !åÈ!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ @ˇÃyüƒ Ó§!ï˛– ˛õÿ˛yÍü%á# ~•z §ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ §üˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ §yˆÏÌ ˛õyŒê˛yˆÏï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲˆÏåÈ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ã˛y°!ã˛eñ ˛õyŒê˛yÎ˚!ö ˆÜ˛Ó° àDy– x‹Tyò¢ ¢ï˛y∑#ˆÏï˛ ≤ÈÏӈϢÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ °«˛ƒ ܲÓ˚°yü ˆÎ ˆ§Ä xyÓ˚ xyˆÏàÓ˚ çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ ˆö•z– ô#ˆÏÓ˚ ô#ˆÏÓ˚ ˛õ)Ó≈!òˆÏܲ xˆÏöܲê˛y §ˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ– ÈÙÙÙÈ •Ñƒyñ !ë˛Ü˛•z ˆòá!åȧ– öò# ˛õ)Ó≈!òˆÏܲ ≤ÃyÎ˚ ò%•z ˆÌˆÏܲ xyí˛¸y•z¢ !üê˛yÓ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏ˛õ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ– û˛!ӣσˆÏï˛Ó˚ fiê˛Δƒyu˛ ˆÓ˚yí˛ ~áö öò#àˆÏû≈˛– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ÓyàÓyçyÓ˚ xMÈ˛ˆÏ° àDyÓ˚ xyˆÏ¢˛õyˆÏ¢ ˆÎ Óí˛¸ Óí˛¸ !ܲå%È Óy!í˛¸ ˆòá!åȧñ Ä=ˆÏ°y §Ó

xylr˜!¡!þ›  83

fliyö#Î˚ ôö#ÓyÓ%ˆÏòÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸– ˛õˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎáyˆÏö ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ ˆ§•z •y°!§ ÓyàyˆÏö ˛õy¢y˛õy!¢ ˙ Óí˛¸ Óy!í˛¸ ò%ˆÏê˛y •° í˛z!üãÑ˛yò xyÓ˚ ˆày!Ó® !üˆÏeÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸– xyÓ˚ Ü%˛üyÓ˚ê%˛!° xMÈ˛ˆÏ° Ä•z ˆÎ !Ó¢y° Óy!í˛¸ê˛yñ Äê˛y •° Óöüy!° §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Óy!í˛¸– xyˆÏ¢˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ xRy!°Ü˛y=ˆÏ°y •° ˆàyÜ%˛°ã˛w !üeñ ö®Ó˚yü ˆ§ö xyÓ˚ ˜Ó£èÓã˛Ó˚î ˆ¢ˆÏë˛ˆÏòÓ˚ üï˛ ôö# üyö%£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸– xyüÓ˚y Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ 1742 §yˆÏ°– ÓyÇ°yÎ˚ ~áö Óí˛¸ ò%ɧüÎ˚– üyÓ˚yë˛y Ó!à≈ˆÏòÓ˚ xï˛ƒyã˛yˆÏÓ˚ ã˛y!Ó˚!òˆÏܲ ˆåȈÏÎ˚ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ xyï˛ˆÏB˛Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢– xï˛ƒyã˛yÓ˚ñ °%ë˛ï˛Ó˚yçñ á%öñ ~=ˆÏ°y ~áö Ó˚yì˛¸ ÓyÇ°yÎ˚ !öï˛ƒÜ˛yÓ˚ âê˛öy– ~•z ܲÛ!òö xyˆÏà•z Ó!à≈Ó˚y ü%!¢≈òyÓyˆÏò çàÍ ˆ¢ˆÏë˛Ó˚ ≤Ãã%˛Ó˚ ôö§¡õ!_ °%ë˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ– ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ üyö%£Ïñ !ӈϢ£Ï ܲˆÏÓ˚ !Ó_ÓyˆÏöÓ˚yñ Ó!à≈ˆÏòÓ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ á%Ó•z !ã˛hsˇyÎ˚ xyˆÏåÈ– ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚y ܲáöÄ •yöy ˆòÎ˚!öñ !ܲv !òˆÏï˛ Ü˛ï˛«˛îÊ ÓyàÓyçyÓ˚ âyˆÏê˛ xyÓ˚ ˆ˛õ!Ó˚™˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏrê˛ ò%ˆÏê˛y çy•yˆÏç ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !öÓ˚y˛õ_yÓ˚ çöƒ ˆàyê˛y ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ ܲyüyö Ó§yö •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ~ˆÏï˛y ˆà° ˛õ!ÿ˛ü!òܲñ !ܲv ˛õ)Ó≈!òˆÏܲ ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏôÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yö ÓƒÓfli y •z ˆï˛y ˆö•z – !ÓhflÏ Ó ˚ §û˛yñ xyˆÏ ° yã˛öyñ xyˆÏÓòöÈÙÈ!öˆÏÓòˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ !ë˛Ü˛ •° ˆÎñ ÓyàÓyçyÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆày!Ó®˛õ%Ó˚ ˛õÎ≈hsˇ ~Ü%˛¢ •yï˛ ã˛Äí˛¸y xyÓ˚ §yï˛ üy•z° °¡∫y ~ܲê˛y áyò ܲyê˛y •ˆÏÓ– åÈ üyˆÏ§ !ï˛ö üy•z° áyò ܲyê˛yÓyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ܲyç Ó¶˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y •°– ܲyÓ˚îñ ï˛ï˛!òˆÏö Ó!à≈ˆÏòÓ˚ xy§yÓ˚ §Ω˛yÓöy !ܲå%Èê˛y ܲˆÏü ˆàˆÏåÈ– xy§ˆÏ° Ó!à≈Ó˚y §Ü˛ˆÏ° xŸªyˆÏÓ˚y•# ˆ§öy ӈϰ àDyÓ˚ ~˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ˆï˛üö ~ܲê˛y xyˆÏ§!ö– àDy•z ÓÑy!ã˛ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛yˆÏܲ– ˙ ˆòáñ §yüˆÏö öyܲ ÓÓ˚yÓÓ˚ ˆÎê˛y ˆòá!åȧñ ˆ§ê˛y•z ˙ áyò– ˆ°yˆÏܲ ӈϰ üyÓ˚yë˛y !í˛ã˛– xˆÏöܲܲy° ˙û˛yˆÏÓ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ Ó˚•z°– 1799 §yˆÏ° Äê˛y û˛Ó˚yê˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •° ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ ≤ÃÌü ˆáyÎ˚y ÓyôÑyö Óí˛¸ Ó˚yhflÏyñ §yÜ≈%˛°yÓ˚ ˆÓ˚yí˛– xyˆÏÓ˚y ò%ˆÏê˛y §üˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛yˆÏܲ xyüÓ˚y ˆòáˆÏÓy– §)Î≈ ˛õ!ÿ˛ü!òˆÏܲ ì˛ˆÏ° ˛õˆÏí˛¸ˆÏåÈñ ˆòÓ˚# ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° ˆòáy •ˆÏÓ öy– xyÓyÓ˚ §üˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §Ó˚!î ˆÓˆÏÎ˚ !˛õåÈö !òˆÏܲ ~ˆÏàyˆÏï˛ Ìyܲ°yü– ã˛yÓ˚ ò¢ˆÏܲÓ˚ !ܲå%È ˆÓ!¢ §üÎ˚ ˛õyÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ xyüÓ˚y Ìyü°yü– ¢•Ó˚ =!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆåÈyê˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ– ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ê˛y 1708 §y°– !òÕ‘#Ó˚ Óyò¢yˆÏ•Ó˚ ܲyåÈ ˆÌˆÏܲ xö% ü !ï˛ xyòyÎ˚ ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ •z fi ê˛ •z ! u˛Î˚ y ˆÜ˛y¡õy!öÓ˚

ˆ°yܲçˆÏöÓ˚y ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚ ˛õyܲy˛õy!ܲû˛yˆÏÓ Ó§Óy§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛y ~áö @ˇÃyü ˆÌˆÏܲ ¢•Ó˚ •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÌ •yüy !òˆÏFåÈ– !ÓÓy!ò ÓyˆÏàÓ˚ °y°ò#!âˆÏܲ !ã˛öˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚!åȧ⁄ xy¢˛õy¢ê˛y ˛õyˆÏŒê˛ ˆàˆÏ°Ä ò#!âê˛y ≤ÃyÎ˚ ~ܲ•zÓ˚ܲü xyˆÏåÈ– Äê˛yˆÏܲ ~áö ê˛ƒyB˛ ˆflÒyÎ˚yÓ˚ ӈϰ– ê˛ƒyB˛ ˆflÒyÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ xyÎ˚ï˛ˆÏ«˛ˆÏeÓ˚ üï˛ ˙ Óí˛¸ Óy!í˛¸ê˛y •° ˛õ%Ó˚ˆÏöy ˆÜ˛Õ‘y– •zfiê˛ •z!u˛Î˚y ˆÜ˛y¡õy!öÓ˚ =òyüñ ú˛ƒyQ!Ó˚ñ ˆ§öyåÈyí˛z!öñ x!ú˛§yÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yÎ˚yê≈˛yÓ˚ñ !àç≈y xˆÏöܲ !ܲå%È•z Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ˙ ˆÜ˛Õ‘yÓ˚ x®ˆÏÓ˚– ˆÜ˛Õ‘yˆÏܲ !âˆÏÓ˚•z àˆÏí˛¸ í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏåÈ §yˆÏ•ÓˆÏòÓ˚ Ó§!ï˛– Óy§ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ï˛y!àˆÏò ~ê%˛Ü%˛ çyÎ˚ày ÄÓ˚y §yú˛ÈÙȧ%ï˛ˆÏÓ˚y ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈñ !ܲv ã˛yÓ˚˛õy¢ ˆï˛y ç°yçDˆÏ° û˛Ó˚y– ú˛ˆÏ° ˆÓ˚yˆÏàÓ˚ xû˛yÓ ˆö•zñ !ӈϢ£Ï ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó£Ï≈yܲyˆÏ°– àï˛ ò%ÛÓåȈÏÓ˚ üƒyˆÏ°!Ó˚Î˚yÓ˚ ≤ÈÏܲy˛õ ã˛Ó˚üû˛yˆÏÓ ˆÓˆÏí˛¸ˆÏåÈ– fliyö#Î˚Ó˚y çß√ ˆÌˆÏܲ ~§ˆÏÓ xû˛ƒhflÏñ §yˆÏ•ÓÓ˚y ˛õˆÏí˛¸ˆåÏ È ã˛Ó˚ü xyï˛yhsˇˆÓÏ –˚ àï˛ÓåÈÓ˚ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ 460 çö ˆ°yܲ üyÓ˚y ˆàˆÏåÈñ Îy •zLjÏÓ˚çˆÏòÓ˚ ~áöܲyÓ˚ Ó§Óy§Ü˛yÓ˚#Ó˚ ~ܲ ï,˛ï˛#Î˚yÇ¢– ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ ÓåÈÓ˚ ÎyÓï˛ •zí˛zˆÏÓ˚y˛õ#Î˚ Óy!§®yÓ˚y 15 !í˛ˆÏ§¡∫Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛Ü)˛° ≤ÃyÜ,˛!ï˛Ü˛ ˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛Ó˚ xÓ§yˆÏö öÓ ç#Óö °yˆÏû˛Ó˚ í˛zÍ§Ó í˛zòÎy˛õö ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– ~üö•z xÓfliyñ ˆÓшÏã˛ Ìyܲyê˛y•z ĈÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ~ܲ !ÓÓ˚yê˛ ≤Ãy!Æ– Ó°°yü ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚yöyÓ˚ üï˛ xÓfliy ˆòá!åÈ– ÈÙÙÙÈ ü,ï%˛ƒ•yÓ˚ ÄÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏÜ˛Ä ˆÓ!¢– ~•z û˛Î˚yöܲ xÓfliy ˆÌˆÏܲ ü%!_´ ˆ˛õˆÏï˛ ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ Ó,!ê˛¢ ˜§!öܲ ~ÓÇ öy!ÓˆÏܲÓ˚y §!¡ø!°ï˛û˛yˆÏÓ •zfiê˛ •z!u˛Î˚y ˆÜ˛y¡õy!öÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ~ܲê˛y •y§˛õyï˛y° ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yÓ˚ çöƒ xyˆÏÓòö ܲˆÏÓ˚– ˆÜ˛y¡õy!öÓ˚ í˛y_´yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚yÄ Ä•z xyˆÏÓòöˆÏܲ §üÌ≈ö ܲˆÏÓ˚– ˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛Ó˚ =Ó˚&c í˛z˛õ°!∏˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ àï˛ÓåÈÓ˚ xÌ≈yÍ 1707 §yˆÏ°ñ ˆÜ˛y¡õy!ö ~ܲê˛y •y§˛õyï˛y° ˜ï˛!Ó˚Ó˚ í˛zˆÏòƒyà ˆöÎ˚– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ ày!fiê≈˛ö ˆ≤’§ xMÈ˛ˆÏ° ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •° ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ ≤ÃÌü •y§˛õyï˛y°– ˆ≤Ã!§ˆÏí˛!™ xú˛ ܲƒy°Ü˛yê˛yÓ˚ öyü xö%§yˆÏÓ˚ •y§˛õyï˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ öyü Ó˚yáy •° Úˆ≤Ã!§ˆÏí˛!™ •§!˛õê˛y°Û– ˆÜ˛Õ‘y ˆÌˆÏܲ !ܲå%Èê˛y ï˛ú˛yˆÏï˛ ò!«˛îÈÙÈ˛õ)Ó≈!òˆÏܲ ˆÎ Óy!í˛¸ê˛y ˆòáy ÎyˆÏFåÈñ Äê˛y•z •° ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ ≤ÃÌü •y§˛õyï˛y°ñ Úˆ≤Ã!§ˆÏí˛!™ •§!˛õê˛y°Û– ÄáyˆÏö !ã˛!ܲͧy •Î˚ ˆÜ˛Ó°üye §yˆÏ•ÓˆÏòÓ˚ñ !ܲv ê˛yܲy ˆÎyàyˆÏFåÈ fliyö#Î˚ üyö%£Ïçö– ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛y Ó®ˆÏÓ˚ xy§y §Ó çy•yçñ !fiê˛üyÓ˚ ~üö!ܲ ˛õîƒÓy•# ˆöÔܲyˆÏÜ˛Ä •y§˛õyï˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ çˆÏöƒ ãÑ˛yòy !òˆÏï˛ •Î˚–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  84

ã˛°ñ ~ÓyÓ˚ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ÎyeyÓ˚ ˆ¢£Ï«˛ˆÏîÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ÎyÄÎ˚y Îyܲ– !ܲå%È §üÎ˚˛˛õˆÏÓ˚ Îyö Ìyü°– !öˆÏã˛ xˆÏöܲê˛y çyÎ˚ày ç%ˆÏí˛¸ âö xÓ˚öƒ– !çˆÏK˛§ ܲÓ˚°yü ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ ˆÜ˛yö çDˆÏ° ï%˛!ü !öˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ°⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ ˆï˛yÓ˚ x!ï˛ ˆã˛öy çyÎ˚ày ˆÓ˚ ˛õyà°– !ܲå%È•z Ó%ˆÏé˛ í˛zë˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚!åÈ öyñ •Ñy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÄÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚•z°yü– ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ •° àˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ üyë˛ñ ˆã˛ÔÓ˚D# xyÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ xy¢˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ~°yܲy– ~áö xyüÓ˚y Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ §Æò¢ ¢ï˛y∑#Ó˚ ˛õMÈ˛yˆÏ¢Ó˚ ò¢ˆÏܲ– çDˆÏ°Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ˙ ˆÎ ~ܲê˛y §Ó˚& Ó˚yhflÏy ˆòáy ÎyˆÏFåÈñ Äê˛y í˛z_ˆÏÓ˚ !ã˛e˛õ%Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ xyÓ˚Ω˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° ˆàˆÏåÈ ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ üy ܲy°#Ó˚ ü!®Ó˚ ˛õÎ≈hsˇ– ï˛#Ì≈Îye#Ó˚y çv çyˆÏöyÎ˚yÓ˚ xyÓ˚ í˛yܲyˆÏï˛Ó˚ û˛ˆÏÎ˚ •yˆÏï˛ °y!ë˛ˆÏ§Ñyê˛y !öˆÏÎ˚ §Ó ~ܲ§yˆÏÌ ò° ˆÓшôÏ ÎyÎ˚– çD° ˛õyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ò!«˛î!òˆÏܲ ˆÎ Ó§!ï˛ ˆòá!åȧñ Äê˛y á%Ó ˆÓ!¢!òˆÏöÓ˚ öÎ˚– ÄÓ˚y §Ó ÓƒÓ§yÎ˚# üyö%£Ïñ §yï˛ àÑy ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ– §Ó˚fl∫ï˛# öò#Ó˚ ç° Ü˛ˆÏü xy§yÎ˚ ĈÏòÓ˚ ÄáyöܲyÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ °yˆÏê˛ í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏåÈ– xˆÏöƒÓ˚y §Ó ‡à°#ˆÏï˛ xyhflÏyöy àyí˛¸ˆÏ°Ä ܲy!°òy§ Ó§yܲñ Óí˛¸˛õ!ï˛ Ó§yܲñ Óy§%ˆÏòÓ Ó§yܲñ !¢Óòy§ Ó§yܲñ ü%Ü%˛®Ó˚yü ˆ¢ë˛ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ üï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÎ˚ܲâÓ˚ ÓƒÓ§yÎ˚# !ܲå%Èê˛y çD° §yú˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~•z ˆày!Ó®˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚ Óy§y ˆÓˆÏôшÏåÈ– àDyÓ˚ ˆÎ çyÎ˚àyê˛yÎ˚ xˆÏöܲ âÓ˚Óy!í˛¸ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ ï˛yÓ˚ öyü ˆÓï˛Ó˚– Äê˛y ~•z xMÈ˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ öyü ܲÓ˚y Óy!î烈Ïܲw– ˆÓï˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xyܲ£Ï≈ˆÏî•z ˙ üyö%£Ï=ˆÏ°y ~áyˆÏö ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ– üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ü!®Ó˚ åÈy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏÓ˚y ò!«˛ˆÏî ˙ ò)ˆÏÓ˚ Ó!í˛¸¢yÓ˚ Ó§!ï˛ ˆòáy ÎyˆÏ F åÈ– ÄáyˆÏ ö ÌyˆÏ Ü ˛ ~•z xMÈˆÏ ° Ó˚ ç!üòyÓ˚ Ó˚yÎ˚ˆÏã˛Ôô%Ó˚#ˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚– ~Ó˚y•z ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ xy!ò Óy!§®y– çÓ ã˛yî≈ˆÏܲÓ˚ ~•z ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ xy§ˆÏï˛ ~áöÄ Ü˛ˆÏÎ˚ܲò¢Ü˛ ˆòÓ˚# xyˆÏåÈ– !òˆÏöÓ˚ ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï Üœ˛yhsˇ §)Î≈ !ÓòyÎ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˆ¢£Ï xyˆÏ°yÓ˚ åÈê˛yÎ˚ xyܲy¢ ï˛áöÄ Ó˚!äö– e´ü¢ x¶˛Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚ xÓày•ö ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ !öˆÏã˛Ó˚ à•ö xÓ˚îƒñ û˛!ӣσˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆã˛ÔÓ˚D#– §•Îye#ˆÏܲ Ó°°yü ÈÙÙÙÈ §ˆÏ¶˛ƒ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈñ ~ÓyÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ !ú˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ÈÙÙÙÈ xyˆÏà !öˆÏçÓ˚ §üˆÏÎ˚ !ú˛!Ó˚ñ ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ˆï˛y Óy!í˛¸ !ú˛Ó˚!Ó– §üˆÏÎ˚ ˆú˛Ó˚yÓ˚ xyˆÏà ã˛°ñ ~ܲÓyÓ˚ ˆï˛yÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ã˛y!Ó˚˛õy¢ê˛y ˆò!áˆÏÎ˚ !ò•z–

~ï˛«˛î xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ Îyö §üˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˛õˆÏÌ Îyey ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈñ fliyö ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ö ܲˆÏÓ˚!ö– ~ÓyÓ˚ §üÎ˚ˆÏܲ x˛õ!Ó˚Ó!ï≈˛ï˛ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá fliyö ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° ~° Ó˚•í˛¸yÎ˚– ÈÙÙÙÈ !ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ Óy!í˛¸ áÑ%ˆÏç ˆ˛õ!°⁄ ã˛y!Ó˚!òˆÏܲ ú˛Ñyܲy ≤ÃyhsˇÓ˚ñ üyˆÏé˛üyˆÏé˛ •z!ï˛í˛z!ï˛ åÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !åÈ!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ !ܲå%È Ó§!ï˛– àDyÓ˚ ôyˆÏÓ˚ Ó§!ï˛Ó˚ âöc !ܲå%È ˆÓ!¢– ~ܲê˛y ü!®Ó˚ ˆã˛yˆÏá ˛õí˛¸°– !çˆÏK˛§ ܲÓ˚°yü ÈÙÙÙÈ Äê˛y !ܲ ¢ƒyˆÏüÓ˚ ü!®Ó˚⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ܲòü !ë˛Ü˛ ôˆÏÓ˚!åȧ– xyÓ˚ ˛õ)Ó≈!òˆÏܲ §Ñy•zÓˆÏö Ä•z ˆòáy ÎyˆÏFåÈ ö®ò%°yˆÏ°Ó˚ ü!®Ó˚– ~áyöܲyÓ˚ ü!®ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ àë˛ö xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ §üˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ xˆÏöܲê˛y•z xy°yòy– ÈÙÙÙÈ !ܲv §Ñy•zÓˆÏöÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ~ܲê˛y öò# ~° ˆÜ˛yÌy ˆÌˆÏܲ⁄ ÄáyˆÏö ˆï˛y öò# ˆò!á!ö– ÈÙÙÙÈ Äê˛y ˆ§yöy•z öò#– ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ö¢#° ò%!öÎ˚yÎ˚ xyˆÏÓ˚y xˆÏöܲ!ܲå%ÈÓ˚ üï˛ ˙ öò#Ä ~ܲ§üÎ˚ ܲyˆÏ°Ó˚ àˆÏû≈˛ •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÓ– ~ܲê˛y !ç!ö§ !ܲ °«˛ƒ ܲˆÏÓ˚!åȧ⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ !ܲ⁄ ÈÙÙÙÈ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ @ˇÃyü !ܲv ˆày!Ó®˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üï˛ xÓ˚ˆÏîƒ ˆâÓ˚y öÎ˚ñ xyÓ˚ ˆ°yܲy°Î˚Ä ï%˛°öyÎ˚ ~ܲê%˛ ˆÓ!¢– ܲÌyê˛y ü® ӈϰ!ö– !ܲv xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ @ˇÃyü Ó°° ˆÜ˛ö⁄ Ä!ܲ Ó˚•í˛¸yˆÏï˛•z ÌyˆÏÜ˛Ê ã˛°ñ ~ÓyÓ˚ §üˆÏÎ˚ ˆú˛Ó˚y Îyܲ– Îyö ã˛y°% •°– o&ï˛ ˛õyŒê˛yˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲÓ˚° xyüyÓ˚ Ó˚•í˛¸yÓ˚ öܲ¢y– !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ~°yü xyüyÓ˚ ˆã˛öy ˛õ!Ó˚ü[˛ˆÏ°– Ä•z ˆï˛y ÓyçyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ xyüyÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ ˆòáy ÎyˆÏFåÈ– e´ü¢ xyüyÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ã˛ˆÏ° xy§!åÈ– xyüyˆÏܲ Ó˚#!ï˛üï˛ xyï˛!B˛ï˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ xyüyÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ åÈyˆÏò xÓï˛Ó˚î ܲÓ˚° xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ §üÎ˚Îyö– öyñ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yö «˛!ï˛ •Î˚!ö– ~ÓyÓ˚ !ÓòyÎ˚ ˆöÓyÓ˚ ˛õy°y– ôöƒÓyò çyöyˆÏï˛ ˆàˆÏ° ˆ•ˆÏ§ xyüyÓ˚ §•Îye# Ó°°ñ ÚÚï%˛•z•z xy!üñ xy!ü•z ï%˛•zñ ò%ˆÏÎ˚ ~ܲñ ~ˆÏܲ ò%•z–ÛÛ ˆ•ÑÎ˚y!°Ó˚ xÌ≈ ˆÓyé˛yÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z Îsf ~ÓÇ Îsf# í˛zû˛ˆÏÎ˚•z xhsˇ!•≈ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°– xq$ï˛ ~ܲê˛y û˛y°°yày !öˆÏÎ˚ â%ü ˆÌˆÏܲ í˛z벰yü– !ܲå%È!òö ôˆÏÓ˚ ˛õ%Ó˚ˆÏöy ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ !ܲå%È Ó•z˛õe âÑyê˛yâÑy!ê˛ Ü˛Ó˚!åÈ°yü– fl∫!≤¿° §ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ñ xyüyÓ˚ xÓˆÏã˛ï˛ö üˆÏöÓ˚ ˆ§ÔçˆÏöƒ ã˛y«˛%§ ܲÓ˚°yü ˆ§=ˆÏ°yÓ˚•z xÇ¢!ӈϢ£Ï–

............................................................................. xylr˜!¡!þ›  85

We salute

Ananda Mandir Trustees & Volunteers For another year of dedicated work!

Jai Prakash Biswas Suparna Biswas xylr˜!¡!þ›  86

1946 ~Ó˚ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ û˛Î˚yÓ• òyDy ≠ ˆ¢yöy àˆÏ“Ó˚ §Çܲ°ö Ó˚çï˛ Ó§%ñ !öí˛z •zÎ˚Ü≈˛

ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ 1946 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ 16•z xyàfiê˛ ~ܲ ≤Ãã˛u˛ !•®% ü%§°üyˆÏöÓ˚ §y¡±òy!Î˚ܲ òyDy ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ~•z òyDy ÚÚ!ò ˆ@ˇÃê˛ Ü˛°Ü˛yï˛y !ܲ!°ÇÛÛ öyˆÏü •z!ï˛•yˆÏ§Ó˚ ˛õyï˛yÎ˚ x!û˛!•ï˛ •Î˚– §¡±!ï˛Ü˛yˆÏ° ~ê˛yÓ˚ •z!ï˛•yˆÏ§Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ xyüyÓ˚ !ܲå% È xy@ˇ à • •ˆÏ Î ˚ ! åÈ ° – •z ! ï˛•yˆÏ § !ܲv ≤Ãï˛ƒ«˛ò¢≈#ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆ°áy ~ê˛yÓ˚ §¡∫ˆ¶Ï ˛ á%Ó ˆÓ¢# ˆ°áy ˛õyÄÎ˚y ò%°≈û˛– xyÓ˚ xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲyÎ˚ ӈϧ ˛õyÄÎ˚y xyˆÏÓ˚y ¢_´– ~•z òyDyÓ˚ §üÎ˚ xy!ü á%Ó ˆåÈyê˛ !åÈ°yü ï˛y•z xyüyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yö flø,!ï˛ ˆö•z– ˛õˆÏÓ˚ xyüyÓ˚ ÓyÓyñ üyñ xöƒyöƒ xyd#Î˚ fl∫çö Ä ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ òyòyˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyåÈ ˆÌˆÏܲ xˆÏöܲ òyDyÓ˚ à“ ÷ˆÏö!åÈ– ï˛y•z ˆÌˆÏܲ•z òyDyÓ˚ à“ xyüyÓ˚ á%Ó üˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ӈϧ ÎyÎ˚– xyç xyüyÓ˚ flø,!ï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ≤Ãï˛ƒ«˛ò¢≈#ˆÏòÓ˚ ü%ˆÏá ˆ¢yöy ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲê˛y ˆåÈyê˛ âê˛öyÓ˚ Îy üˆÏö xyˆÏåÈ ï˛y•z !°á!åÈ– §Ó âê˛öy•z !•®%ˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ≤Ã!«˛ï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆ¢yöy ܲyˆÏç•z ~ê˛y §¡õ)î≈ !öÓ˚ˆÏ˛õ«˛ öÎ˚– òyDy ÷ô% ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚ öÎ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ §yÓ˚y û˛yÓ˚ï˛ÓˆÏ£Ï≈•z åÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸!åÈ°– !ӈϢ£Ïï˛É ÓyÇ°yˆÏò¢ Ä ˛õyOyÓ ≤ÈÏòˆÏ¢ ~ê˛y û˛Î˚B˛Ó˚ Ó˚*˛õ ôyÓ˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°– ~•z òyDyÓ˚ ú˛° ÓyÇ°y xyÓ˚ ˛õyOyÓ ≤ÈÏò¢ !Óû˛yà– ÓyÇ°y ˆû˛ˆÏD ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓD Ä ˛õ)Ó≈ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö §,!‹T •Î˚– xyÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö ò% ˆòˆÏ¢•z ˛õyOyÓ ≤ÈÏò¢ §,!‹T •Î˚–

xyüyÓ˚ üy ˛õ)Ó≈ÓˆÏD ì˛yܲy ¢•ˆÏ Ó ˚ ïÑ ˛ yÓ˚ ˆåÈˆÏ ° ˆÏ Ó °y ܲy!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö– üyÓ˚ ü%ˆÏá ÷ˆÏ ö !åÈ ˆÎ ï˛áö !•®% ü%§°üyˆÏöÓ˚ Ü˛ï˛ §qyÓ !åÈ°– ü% § °üyöÓ˚ y xy§ˆÏ ï ˛y !•®%ˆÏòÓ˚ ò%à≈y˛õ)çyˆÏï˛ xyÓ˚ !•®%Ó˚y ˆÎï˛ ü%§°üyöˆÏòÓ˚ {ˆÏ ò Ó˚ í˛z Í §ˆÏ Ó – üyÓ˚ ˆåÈˆÏ ° ˆÏ Ó °yÎ˚ xˆÏ ö ܲ ü% § °üyö ˆüˆÏ Î ˚ Ó ˚ y •z á% Ó !öÜ˛ê˛ Ó¶%˛ !åȈϰy– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ܲÌy üy xˆÏöܲ àˆÏ“ !°ˆÏá ˆàˆÏåÈö– xˆÏöܲ§üÎ˚ !•®% ü%§°üyˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ öyöyö §üˆÏ Î ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ üyÓ˚ y üy!Ó˚ •ÓyÓ˚ áÓÓ˚Ä xˆÏöܲ ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚– !ܲv ï˛y ܲáˆÏöy•z ~ˆÏï˛y û˛Î˚yÓ• Ó˚*˛õ ˆöÎ˚!ö– !Ó!ê˛¢ §y¡ÀyçƒÓyò#Ó˚y ~•z !ÓˆÏû˛òˆÏܲ xyˆÏÓ˚y í˛zflÒy!ö !òˆÏÎ˚ ~•z é˛àí˛¸yˆÏܲ ≤Ãܲê˛û˛yˆÏÓ ≤Ãܲy¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆò¢ !Óû˛yˆÏàÓ˚ ÓƒÓfliy ˛õyܲy˛õy!ܲ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÎ˚– ܲÌyÎ˚ ӈϰ ÚÚ!í˛û˛y•zí˛ ~u˛ Ó˚&°ÛÛ ï˛y•z !åÈ° ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ í˛zˆj Ï ¢ƒ– ò%•z ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ üˆÏöyüy!°öƒ í˛zû˛ˆÏÎÓ˚ ˚ í˛zß!¨ ï˛Ó˚ ˛õˆÏÌ•z ~áö ≤Ã!ï˛Ó¶˛Ü˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ï˛áöܲyÓ˚ Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ xÓfliyÓ˚ ~ܲê%˛ Óî≈öy !ò•z– !mï˛#Î˚ !ÓŸªÎ%k˛ñ û˛yÓ˚ï˛åÈyˆÏí˛¸y xyˆÏ®y°ˆÏö û˛yÓ˚ï˛ÓˆÏ£Ï≈ !Ó!ê˛¢ Ó˚yç ï˛áö á%Ó ê˛ˆÏ°yüˆÏ°y– !Ó!ê˛¢ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ åÈyí˛¸yÓ˚ xyˆÏÎ˚yçˆÏö ÓƒhflÏ– û˛yÓ˚ï˛ˆÏܲ fl∫yô#öï˛y ˆòÓyÓ˚ ¢ï≈˛ !öˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏ°yã˛öy ˆçyÓ˚ òˆÏü ã˛°ˆÏåÈ– ü%§!°ü °#à ˆüy•y¡øò xy°# !çߨyÓ˚ ˆöï,˛ˆÏc xy°yòy Ó˚y‹T… ã˛yÎ˚– xyÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ çyï˛#Î˚ Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ çÄ•yÓ˚°y° ˆöˆÏ•Ó˚& fl∫Î˚Ç ày¶˛#!çÓ˚ ˆöï,˛c !åÈ° û˛yÓ˚ï˛ !Óû˛yˆÏàÓ˚ !Ó˛õˆÏ«˛– !Ó!ê˛¢ ¢y§ˆÏö û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ Ó˚yçƒ=!°Ó˚ ≤Ãôyö ¢y§Ü˛ ÌyܲˆÏï˛ö !Ó!ê˛¢ û˛y•z§Ó˚Î˚ ~ÓÇ §ˆÏD !Ó!ê˛¢ ˆ§öyÓy!•ö#– !ܲv ≤ÈÏï˛ƒÜ˛ Ó˚yˆÏçƒ fliyö#Î˚ ¢y§ö ã˛y°yˆÏï˛y ˆ§•z Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ !öÓ≈y!ã˛ï˛ §òˆÏ§ƒÓ˚y– ÓyÇ°y Ä !§¶%˛ ≤ÈÏò¢ åÈyí˛¸y §Ó ≤ÈÏòˆÏ¢•z

xylr˜!¡!þ›  87

!åÈ° Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ Ä !•®% ¢y§öܲï≈˛y– ˆÜ˛Ó°üye ÓyÇ°y Ä !§¶%˛ ≤ÈÏòˆÏ¢ ü%§!°ü °#ˆÏàÓ˚ §Çáƒà!Ó˚¤˛ï˛y ÌyܲyÎ˚ ü%§°üyöÓ˚y•z !åÈ° Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ ¢y§öܲï≈˛y– ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ §Çáƒyà!Ó˚¤˛ï˛y !åÈ° !•®%ˆÏòÓ˚ !ܲv §ü@ˇÃ ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢ ü%§°üyöˆÏòÓ˚ §Çáƒyà!Ó˚¤˛ï˛y ÌyܲyÎ˚ ü%§°#ü °#à Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ ¢y§ö x!ôܲyÓ˚ ˆöÎ˚– ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢ ü%§°#ü °#ˆÏàÓ˚ ˆöï˛y Ä ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ ¢y§öܲï≈˛y ï˛áö !åȈϰö ˆ•yˆÏ§ö §%Ó˚yÓ!ò≈– í˛z!ö fl∫yô#öï˛y §Ç@ˇÃyˆÏüÓ˚ §yˆÏÌÄ !ӈϢ£Ïû˛yˆÏÓ Î%_´ !åȈϰö– ü•¡øò xy°# !çߨyÓ˚ §yˆÏÌÄ ÄöyÓ˚ §ÇˆÏÎyà ≤Ãàyì˛¸ !åȈϰy ӈϰ ˆ¢yöy ÎyÎ˚– 1946 ~Ó˚ 16•z xàyfiê˛ ü%§!°ü °#à §%Ó˚yÓ!ò≈Ó˚ ˆöï,˛ˆÏc ÚÚ!í˛ˆÏÓ˚Q xƒyܲ¢ö ˆí˛ÛÛ ÓˆÏ° xyˆÏ®y°ö ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚– Ä!òö ü%§!°ü °#à §ühflÏ Ü˛°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚ •Ó˚ï˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ xy•ùyö çyöyÎ˚– üyÓ˚ ü%ˆÏá ÷ˆÏö!åÈ §Ü˛y° ˆÌˆÏܲ•z °!Ó˚ û˛!ï≈˛ ü%§°üyˆÏöÓ˚ ò° ÚÚ˛õy!ܲhflyÏ ö !ç®yÓyòÛÛ ÓˆÏ° !ã˛ÍܲyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏí˛¸y ÓˆÏí˛¸y Ó˚yhflÏy ôˆÏÓ˚ Îyï˛yÎ˚yï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ– à!°Ó˚ ˆû˛ï˛Ó˚ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ Óyí˛¸# ˆÌˆÏÜ˛Ä ˆ§•z !ã˛ÍܲyÓ˚ ˆ¢yöy ˆà!åȈϰy– xyüÓ˚y Ìyܲï˛yü ĈÏÎ˚!°Çê˛ö !fiê˛ΔˆÏê˛ñ Óí˛zÓyçyÓ˚ xyÓ˚ ĈÏÎ˚!°Çê˛ö ˆflÒyÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üyé˛yüy!é˛ çyÎ˚àyÎ˚– xˆÏöܲ ˆòyܲyö •Ó˚ï˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ xy•ùyö xüyöƒ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ÓÇ ˆòyܲyö ˆáy°y Ó˚yˆÏá– ˛õˆÏÓ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ ˆày°üyˆÏ°Ó˚ û˛ˆÏÎ˚ ï˛y öy!ܲ Ó¶˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÎ˚– ï˛áˆÏöy ˆÜ˛í˛z•z xö%üyö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!ö ~•z âê˛öy ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ òÑyí˛¸yˆÏÓ– üÎ˚òyˆÏö xQyÓ˚ˆÏ°y!ö üö%ˆÏüˆÏrê˛Ó˚ S¢!•ò !üöyÓ˚V ö#ˆÏã˛ ò%˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚ ü%§°#ü °#ˆÏàÓ˚ xy•ùyˆÏö !ü!ê˛Ç •Î˚– ~•z !ü!ê˛ÇˆÏÎ˚ §%Ó˚yÓ!ò≈ !åȈϰö ü%§!°ü °#ˆÏàÓ˚ ≤Ãôyö Ó_´y– !ü!ê˛ÇˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï !ï˛!ö §Óy•zˆÏܲ !•®% ~°yܲy x!ôܲyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ≤ÈÏÓ˚yã˛öy ˆòö ӈϰ ˆ¢yöy ÎyÎ˚– !ü!ê˛Ç ~Ó˚ ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï §üˆÏÓï˛ ü%§°üyˆÏöÓ˚y !ü!åÈ° ܲˆÏÓ˚ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ öyöyö !òˆÏܲ åÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚– !Ó!û˛ß¨ ò° öyöyö !•®% ~°yܲy=!° xye´üî ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ– ~üö!ܲ §%Ó˚yÓ!ò≈ ï˛áö ˛õ%!°¢ˆÏÜ˛Ä Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ ã˛yö!ö ~•z !ü!ê˛Ç ~°yܲyÎ˚– ~ÓÇ ˛õÓ˚Óï˛≈# ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ!òö ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ ˛õ%!°¢ˆÏÜ˛Ä òyDyÎ˚ •hflψϫ˛˛õ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˆòö !ö– ú˛ˆÏ° xÓyˆÏô §yÓ˚y ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y ç%ˆÏí˛¸ ö,¢Ç§ •ï˛ƒyܲyu˛ ã˛°ˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ– ܲ!Ìï˛ xyˆÏåÈ ÄöyÓ˚ °«˛ !åÈ° Î!ò ~•zû˛yˆÏÓ Ü˛°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚ xÓ˚yçܲï˛y ~ˆÏö ˆú˛°ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ö ï˛y•ˆÏ° ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yˆÏܲ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ xhsˇû≈%˛_´ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !öˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ö–

˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ òyòyˆÏòÓ˚ ü%ˆÏá xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õyí˛¸yÎ˚ ≤ÃÌü xye´üˆÏîÓ˚ à“ ÷ˆÏö!åÈ– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ Üœ˛yÓ ÚÚåÈye §!ü!ï˛ÛÛ ÄˆÏÎ˚!°Çê˛ö ˆflÒyÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ í˛z_Ó˚ ˛õ!ÿ˛ü ˆÜ˛yˆÏö xÓ!fliï˛ !åȈϰy– ~áyˆÏö•z xyüÓ˚y ˆåȈϰˆÏÓ°yÎ˚ ú%˛ê˛Ó°ñ !e´ˆÏܲê˛ñ û˛!°Ó°ñ ÓyˆÏflÒê˛Ó°ñ ˆê˛!Ó° ˆê˛!ö§ •zï˛ƒy!ò ˆá°ï˛yü– ˆ§!òö ò%˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚ •Ó˚ï˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ ú˛ˆÏ° ˆÜ˛í˛z•z x!ú˛§ ÎyÎ˚!ö xyÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚y §Óy•z ÎÌyÓ˚#!ï˛ Üœ˛yÓ âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ ӈϧ à“ =çÓ Ü˛Ó˚!åȈϰy– ˆ§ §üÎ˚ ü%§°üyöÓ˚y òˆÏ° òˆÏ° °!Ó˚ ˆÓyé˛y•z ~ˆÏ§ öyüˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ ÄÎ˚y!°Çê˛ö ˆflÒyÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ã˛yÓ˚˛õyˆÏ¢– ÚÚ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö !ç®yÓyòÛÛ !ã˛ÍܲyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ !öܲê˛fli Óyí˛¸#=!°ˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õê˛Δ° ˆì˛ˆÏ° xy=ö çμy°yˆÏöyÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ– ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ òyòyÓ˚y ~•z ˆòˆÏá ˆÜ˛yˆÏöye´ˆÏü ˆ˛õåȈÏöÓ˚ à!° !òˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ Óyí˛¸#Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ ˛õy°yÎ˚ xyÓ˚ ˛õyí˛¸yÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§ §Ü˛°ˆÏܲ §ï˛Ü≈˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ– °y!ë˛ˆÏ§yê˛y !öˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ˚yô ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ §Óy•z ≤Û!ï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚– ~•z xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õyí˛¸yÎ˚ òyDyÓ˚ ÷Ó˚&– á%Ó fl∫“ §üˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚y ÓÑ!ê˛ å%È!Ó˚ °y!ë˛ˆÏ§yê˛y !öˆÏÎ˚ ˜ï˛Ó˚# •Î˚– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õyí˛¸yÎ˚ Óí˛zÓyçyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆüå%ÈÎ˚yÓ˚y xyÓ˚ ˆçˆÏ° ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ Î%ÓܲÓ˚y ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ühflÏ Óí˛¸ ÓˆÏí˛¸y üyåÈ Ü˛yê˛yÓ˚ ÓÑ!ê˛ °y!ë˛ˆÏ§yê˛y !öˆÏÎ˚ ~!àˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏ§– !ܲå%È §¡ø%áÎ%k˛ •Î˚ ò% òˆÏ°Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ– !•®%Ó˚y ~ xye´üˆÏîÓ˚ çöƒ ≤Ã̈Ïü ≤Ã›ï˛ !åÈ° öy– !ܲv á%Ó ï˛yí˛¸yï˛y!í˛¸ §Óy•z ≤Ã›ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸– ï˛yÓ˚y §Óy•z !üˆÏ° xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õyí˛¸yÎ˚ ü%§°üyöˆÏòÓ˚ ~•z ≤ÃÌü xye´üî ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓy˚ ô ܲÓ˚ˆïÏ ˛ §«˛ü •Î˚– xˆÏöܲ ˆ°yܲ xy•ï˛ •Î˚– ü%§°üyˆÏöÓ˚y !•®%ˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ˚yô ÌyüyˆÏï˛ öy ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ °!Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆú˛Ó˚Í ÎyÎ˚– ĈÏÎ˚!°Çê˛ö ˆflÒyÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ í˛z_Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ !åÈ° !•®% ≤Ãôyö ~°yܲy xyÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ ò!«˛î !òˆÏܲ ĈÏÎ˚ˆÏ°§!° xMÈ˛° !åÈ° ü%§°üyö ≤Ãôyö ~°yܲy– ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ ĈÏÎ˚!°Çê˛ö ˆflÒyÎ˚yÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ò%•z §y¡±òy!Î˚ܲ òˆÏ°Ó˚ §#üyöy– ˛õÓ˚Óï≈˛# !ܲå%È!òö ~•z §#üyöyˆÏï˛•z ã˛°!åÈ° òyDy– ĈÏÎ˚!°Çê˛ö ˆflÒyÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚ üyˆÏé˛ üyˆÏ鲕z §¡ø%á §üÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°!åÈ° ӈϰ ˆ¢yöy ÎyÎ˚– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ xyˆÏÓ˚ܲçˆÏöÓ˚ à“Ä xˆÏöܲ ÷ˆÏö!åÈ– ÄöyÓ˚ öyü ◊# ˆày˛õy°ã˛w ü%ˆÏáy˛õyôƒyÎ˚– ܲˆÏ°ç !fiê˛Δê˛ xyÓ˚ Óí˛zÓyçyÓ˚ !fiê˛ΔˆÏê˛Ó˚ ˆüyˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ÄöyÓ˚ !Óáƒyï˛ ˛õÑyë˛yÓ˚ ˆòyܲyö !åÈ° ӈϰ ÄöyˆÏܲ §Óy•z ÚÚˆày˛õy° ˛õÑyë˛yÛÛ ÓˆÏ°•z !ã˛öˆÏï˛y– í˛z!ö fl∫yô#öï˛y §Ç@ˇÃyˆÏüÓ˚ !ӈϢ£Ï ˆöï˛y ◊# xö%Ü)˛° ã˛w ü%ˆÏáy˛õyôƒyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆåȈϰ– ï˛áö xö%Ü)˛° ü%ˆÏáy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ xy®yüyˆÏö ÎyÓI#Óö ܲyÓ˚yò[˛

xylr˜!¡!þ›  88

ˆû˛yà ܲÓ˚!åȈϰö– òyDyÓ˚ §üÎ˚ ü%§°üyöˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏô ˆày˛õy° ü%ˆÏáy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ !•®%ˆÏòÓ˚ !ӈϢ£Ï ˆöï,˛c ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– ÄöyÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ !åȈϰy xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ Óyí˛¸#Ó˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ í˛zˆÏŒê˛y!òˆÏܲ•z ü°Dy ˆ°ˆÏö– ÄöyÓ˚ ò%à≈y ˛õ%ˆÏçyˆÏï˛ xyüyÓ˚ ÄöyˆÏܲ ˆòáyÓ˚ ˆ§Ôû˛yàƒ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– !•® !§ˆÏöüyÓ˚ í˛zˆÏŒê˛y!òˆÏܲ ~ܲê˛y fl%Ò° Óyí˛¸#ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏï˛y ÄöyÓ˚ ò%à≈y ˛õ%ˆÏçy– ≤Ãã˛u˛ ¢!_´¢y°# ˆã˛•yÓ˚y– ü%ˆÏá °¡∫y òy!í˛¸ñ °¡∫y ã%˛° üyÌyÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ é%˛Ñ!ê˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ÓÑyôy– ÄöyÓ˚ Óí˛zÓyçyÓ˚ xMÈ˛ˆÏ° ~ܲê˛y xyáí˛¸y !åÈ° ˆÎáyˆÏö xˆÏöˆÏܲ ÓƒyÎ˚yü ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛y– ÷ˆÏö!åÈ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ~ܲe ܲˆÏÓ˚ xyÓ˚ ˆfiê˛öàyö §Ç@ˇÃ• ܲˆÏÓ˚ !ï˛!ö ç#ˆÏ˛õ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ü%§°üyö ≤Ãôyö ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ì%˛ˆÏܲ ˆfiê˛öàyö ã˛y!°ˆÏÎ˚ Ó‡ ü%§°üyö •ï˛ƒy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ü%§°üyöˆÏòÓ˚ ~•z xye´üˆÏîÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ˚yô ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ §«˛ü •ö– ü%§°üyöÓ˚yÄ xÓ¢ƒ xˆÏöܲ ˛õyí˛¸yÎ˚ ì%˛ˆÏܲ !•®%ˆÏòÓ˚ ö,¢Ç§û˛yˆÏÓ •ï˛ƒy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ӈϰ ˆ¢yöy ÎyÎ˚– !ӈϢ£Ï ܲˆÏÓ˚ !•®% ˆàyÎ˚y°yñ !Ó˚ܲ¢yÄÎ˚y°y •zï˛ƒy!ò ˆ°yˆÏܲˆÏòÓ˚– !ܲv ˆày˛õy° ˛õÑyë˛y ~ÓÇ xöƒyöƒ !•®% ˆöï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õyŒê˛y xye´üˆÏî ï˛yÓ˚y ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï !˛õ!åȈÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸– •z!ï˛•yˆÏ§ ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚ ˆÎ ã˛yÓ˚ !òö 16 ˆÌˆÏܲ 19 ˆ§ xyàfiê˛ ˛õÎ≈hsˇ xÓyˆÏô •ï˛ƒyܲyu˛ ã˛ˆÏ°– ï˛ˆÏÓ xy!ü ÷ˆÏö!åÈ ˆÎ §yï˛!òö ˛õÎ≈hsˇ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ xMÈ˛ˆÏ° ~•z x¢y!hsˇ ã˛ˆÏ°– !ï˛ö !òö ˛õˆÏÓ˚ !ü!°ê˛y!Ó˚ öyˆÏü ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚– !ü!°ê˛y!Ó˚Ó˚ •hflψϫ˛ˆÏ˛õÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚!ú˛í˛z •Î˚ xˆÏöܲ ~°yܲyÎ˚ ~ÓÇ òyDyÓ˚ ≤ÈÏܲy˛õÄ ô#ˆÏÓ˚ ô#ˆÏÓ˚ ܲüˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚– ˆ¢yöy ÎyÎ˚ ĈÏÎ˚ˆÏ°§!° !fiê˛Δê˛ Sxô%öy Ó˚!ú˛ xy•ˆÏüò !ܲˆÏòyÎ˚y•z ˆÓ˚yí˛Vñ •ƒy!Ó˚§ö ˆÓ˚yí˛ Sxô%öy ü•ydy ày¶˛# ˆÓ˚yí˛Vñ ˆüå%ÈÎ˚yÓyçyÓ˚ xMÈ˛°ñ ~rê˛y°#ñ ˛õyÜ≈˛ §yܲy≈§ñ ˆü!ê˛Î˚ y Ó% Ó ˚ & ç xMÈ ˛ °=!°ˆÏ ï ˛ òyDy ã˛Ó˚ ü ˛õÎ≈ y ˆÏ Î ˚ ˆ˛õÑÔˆÏåÈ!åÈ°– ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚ !•®%ˆÏòÓ˚ §Çáƒyà!Ó˚¤˛ï˛y ÌyܲyÎ˚ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚ xˆÏöܲ ˆÓ!¢ ü%§°üyö ≤Ãyî •yÓ˚yÎ˚ ӈϰ ˆ¢yöy ÎyÎ˚– !òˆÏö ܲyÓ˚!ú˛í˛z ÌyܲyÎ˚ í˛zû˛Î˚ ôü≈#Î˚ ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚y•z ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ •ï˛ƒy ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛y ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ü,ï˛ˆÏò• Ó˚yˆÏï˛Ó˚ x¶˛Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚ ÓˆÏí˛¸y Ó˚yhflÏyÎ˚ ˆú˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏÎ˚ xy§ˆÏï˛y– Óí˛¸ Ó˚yhflÏy=ˆÏ°yÄ ü,ï˛ˆÏòˆÏ• û˛!ï≈˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà!åȈϰy– ï˛áö ˛õyí˛¸y Ó˚«˛yÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ ˆöö ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ Î%ÓܲÓ˚y– ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ Î%ÓܲˆÏòÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ xyüyÓ˚ ÓyÓyñ òyò%ˆÏÜ˛Ä °y!ë˛ •yˆÏï˛ ˛õyí˛¸y Ó˚«˛yÎ˚ ê˛•° !òˆÏï˛ •ˆÏï˛y– xyüyÓ˚ §òƒ !ÓÓy!•ï˛ ˆåÈyˆÏê˛y!˛õ!§Ó˚y ÌyܲˆÏï˛ö ~rê˛y!° xMÈ˛ˆÏ°– òyDy ÷Ó˚& •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ !òö•z xˆÏöܲ xÌ≈ÓƒˆÏÎ˚ !ӈϢ£Ï ê˛ƒy!: û˛yí˛¸y ܲˆÏÓ˚ xyüyÓ˚ ˆåÈyê˛!˛õ!§ Ä !˛õˆÏ¢ü¢y•zˆÏܲ ~rê˛y!° xMÈ˛° ˆÌˆÏܲ í˛zk˛yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ !öˆÏÎ˚ xy§y •Î˚–

xyüyˆÏ ò Ó˚ ˛õyí˛¸ y Î˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ •ï˛û˛yàƒ ü% § °üyö åÈyà°ÄÎ˚y°yÓ˚ à“ xˆÏöܲÓyÓ˚ üyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ÷ˆÏö!åÈ– ˆ§ ˆÓã˛y!Ó˚ ÎÌyÓ˚#!ï˛ ï˛yÓ˚ åÈyà° !öˆÏÎ˚ ˛õyí˛¸yÎ˚ xyˆÏ§– ï˛áö ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚ ˆåÈyê˛ ÓyFã˛yˆÏòÓ˚ åÈyàˆÏ°Ó˚ ò%ô áyÄÎ˚yˆÏöyÓ˚ ≤Ãã˛°ö !åÈ°– ~Ó˚y Óy!í˛¸ Óy!í˛¸ ~ˆÏ§ åÈyàˆÏ°Ó˚ ò%ô ò%•zˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛y– ˆ§!òöÄ ˆ§ ~ˆÏ§!åȈϰy– ~Ó˚ üyˆÏé˛ ~•z òyDy ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÄÎ˚yˆÏï˛ à,•fli ï˛yˆÏܲ ï˛yÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ xy◊Î˚ ˆòÎ˚– !ܲv ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚y ï˛yÓ˚ áÓÓ˚ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÄÎ˚yˆÏï˛ ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ ï%˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏï˛ Óyôƒ ܲˆÏÓ˚– Ó°yÓy‡°ƒ ~Ó˚ܲü xˆÏöܲ §yôyÓ˚î ˆ°yܲ ≤Ãyî •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ï˛yÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy !•§yÓ ˆö•z– ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚ xyüyÓ˚ ˆåÈyˆÏê˛yüy!§Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ §¡±!ï˛ ˆ¢yöy !ܲå%È òyDyÓ˚ à“ Ó!°– xyüyÓ˚ üyüyÓyí˛¸# !åÈ° ˆày˛õ# ˆÓy§ ˆ°ˆÏöñ ~ê˛y ˆÓÔÓyçyÓ˚ Ä Ü˛ˆÏ°ç !fiê˛Δê˛ ~Ó˚ §DˆÏüÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ– òyDyÓ˚ §üÎ˚ ˆåÈyê˛üy!§Ó˚ ÓÎ˚§ ~àyˆÏÓ˚y ÓyˆÏÓ˚y– xyüyÓ˚ üyüyÓ˚y ï˛áö ˆÓ¢ ÓˆÏí˛¸y– Óí˛¸üyüy ˆü!í˛ˆÏܲ° ˛õy¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ xyÓ˚ ˆåÈyê˛üyüy ï˛áö •z!O!öÎ˚y!Ó˚Ç Ü˛ˆÏ°ˆÏç ÎyÓyÓ˚ çöƒ ˜ï˛Ó˚# •!FåȈϰy– ~ܲ!ê˛ ü%§°üyö û˛oˆÏ°yܲˆÏܲ °y!ë˛ˆÏ˛õê˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ üyüyÓy!í˛¸Ó˚ §yüˆÏö !˛õ!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆüˆÏÓ˚ ˆú˛°ˆÏï˛ ˆåÈyˆÏê˛yüy!§ fl∫ã˛ˆÏ«˛ ˆòˆÏá!åȈϰy– û˛#ü öyˆÏàÓ˚ !ü!‹TÓ˚ ˆòyܲyˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õy¢ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˛õ%Ó˚yˆÏöy Óy!í˛¸ ˆû˛ˆÏä ĈÏÎ˚!°Çê˛ö !fiê˛Δê˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ !ã˛_Ó˚Oö ~!û˛!öí˛z ˛õÎ≈hsˇ ~ܲê˛y öï%˛ö Ó˚yhflÏy ˜ï˛Ó˚# •!FåȈϰy ï˛áö– Äáyö ˆÌˆÏܲ û˛yäy •zê˛ ˛õyê˛ˆÏܲ° ~ˆÏö §Óy•z Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ çüy ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yáˆÏï˛y– ï˛y•z !åÈ° ≤Ãôyö xflf¢flf– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ üyüyÓy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ !§Ñ!í˛¸ !òˆÏÎ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛ ~ܲê˛y ≤âhflÏ çyÎ˚ày !åÈ°– ˆ§áyˆÏö ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ !ܲå%È Î%Óܲ ~ˆÏ§ Ó˚yˆÏe ÷ˆÏï˛y xyÓ˚ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ IJõˆÏÓ˚•z ˛õyí˛¸y ˛õy•yÓ˚yÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ ÌyܲˆÏï˛y– xyÓ˚ ÄáyˆÏö °y!ë˛ ˆ§yê˛y •zÖê˛ ˛õyê˛ˆÏܲ°Ä çˆÏí˛¸y ܲÓ˚y ÌyܲˆÏï˛y– ˆày˛õ# ˆÓy§ ˆ°ˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õ!ÿ˛ˆÏü !ã˛_Ó˚Oö ~!û˛!öí˛z ˛õyÓ˚ •ˆÏ°•z ü%§°üyö ˛õyí˛¸y !åÈ°– ÄáyˆÏö !ú˛Î˚y§≈ ˆ°ö xMÈ˛ˆÏ° ü%§°üyöÓ˚y ö,¢Ç§û˛yˆÏÓ !•®%ˆÏòÓ˚ •ï˛ƒy ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚ ӈϰ ˆ¢yöy ÎyÎ˚– xˆÏöܲ !•®%ˆÏòÓ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ ü%§°üyö ˛õyí˛¸y ˆÌˆÏܲ í˛zk˛yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ xyüyÓ˚ üyüyÓy!í˛¸Ó˚ í˛zˆÏŒê˛y!òˆÏܲÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y ˆü§ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ~ˆÏö Ó˚yáy •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– Ä•z òyDyÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ•z ˆåÈyê˛üyüyÓ˚ !Ó. •z ܲˆÏ°ˆÏç ~í˛!ü¢ö ˆê˛fiê˛ ˛õˆÏí˛¸!åÈ°– ~ê˛y öy ˛õy¢ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° ˆï˛y •z!O!öÎ˚y!Ó˚Ç ˛õí˛¸y x§Ω˛Ó– xˆÏöܲ ˛õÎ˚§yÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛◊&!ï˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ í»˛y•zû˛yÓ˚ ç#ÓöÓyÓ%ˆÏܲ Ó˚y!ç ܲÓ˚yˆÏöy ˆà!åȈϰy– xyÓ˚

xylr˜!¡!þ›  89

ï˛yÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ ~§Ü˛ê≈˛ xyüyÓ˚ Óí˛¸üyüy xyÓ˚ üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ öö#ܲyܲy SxyüÓ˚y ÄöyˆÏܲ öö#òyò% ӈϰ í˛yܲï˛yüV– Ä!òˆÏܲ üyüyÓyí˛¸#Ó˚ ˛õyí˛¸yÎ˚ ܲyÓ˚!ú˛í˛z– ܲyˆÏç•z §ÓyÓ˚ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ Óyí˛¸#ˆÏï˛ ~ˆÏ§•z xyˆÏàÓ˚ Ó˚yˆÏï˛ ÌyܲyÓ˚ ÓƒÓfliy •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ àyí˛¸#Ó˚ Óî≈öyê˛y ~ܲê%˛ ˆòÄÎ˚y ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö– àyí˛¸#ê˛y !åÈ° xˆÏöܲܲyˆÏ°Ó˚ ˛õ%Ó˚yˆÏöy x!‹Tö– ~ˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õåȈÏö ~ܲê˛y Ü%˛Ü%˛Ó˚ ã˛í˛¸yÓ˚ !§ê˛ !åÈ°– •zLjÏÓ˚çÓ˚y ÄáyˆÏö Ü%˛Ü%˛Ó˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ •yÄÎ˚y ˆáˆÏï˛ ˆÓˆÏÓ˚yˆÏï˛y– ˆ§ê˛y xöƒyöƒ àyí˛¸#Ó˚ ê˛ΔyˆÏB˛Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y Ó¶˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yáy ÌyܲˆÏï˛y ï˛ˆÏÓ í˛y°y á%ˆÏ° !òˆÏ° !§ê˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎï˛ ï˛yˆÏï˛ xÓ¢ƒ Ü%˛Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓˆÏï≈˛ xyüÓ˚y•z ã˛ˆÏí˛¸ •yÄÎ˚y ˆáˆÏï˛ ˆÓˆÏí˛¸yï˛yü– ÄáyˆÏö ã˛í˛¸y áy!öܲê˛y ܲöû˛y!ê≈˛Ó° ày!í˛¸Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y •ˆÏï˛y– Îy•zˆÏ•yܲ ˆ§ Ó˚y!eê˛y §Óy•z xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ Óyí˛¸#ˆÏï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˛õÓ˚!òö ˆû˛yˆÏÓ˚ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ Óyí˛¸# ˆÌˆÏܲ•z §Óy•z Ó˚Äöy ˆòÎ˚– ï˛yÓ˚y !ӈϢ£Ï Ó˚yhflÏy !òˆÏÎ˚ ܲyÓ˚!ú˛í˛z ÓÑy!ã˛ˆÏÎ˚ !Ó. •z ܲˆÏ°ˆÏç ˆ˛õÑÔåÈyÎ˚– ˆåÈyê˛üyüyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚#«˛yÄ !ö!Ó≈ˆÏ⯠§¡õߨ •Î˚– ˆày°üy° °yˆÏà Óyí˛¸# xy§yÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÌ– àyí˛¸# Îáö §%ˆÏÓ˚ö Óƒyöyç≈# ˆÓ˚yí˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ xy§!åÈ° ï˛áö ã˛Ñyòö# ã˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ~ܲò° ü%§°üyö àyí˛¸# xye´üî ܲˆÏÓ˚– ˆ˛õåȈÏö ˆáy°y !§ˆÏê˛ ˆ°yܲ ӈϧ ÌyܲyˆÏï˛ Ó˚yhflÏyÓ˚ ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚y §•ˆÏç•z ôˆÏÓ˚ ˆú˛ˆÏ°– xyÓ˚ àyí˛¸# ˆÌˆÏܲ öyüyˆÏöyÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲÓ˚ˆïÏ ˛ ÌyˆÏܲ– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ÎÌyÓ˚#!ï˛ Îye#ˆÏòÓ˚ ôü≈ çyöyÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ã˛ˆÏ°– xyüyÓ˚ Óí˛¸üyüy Ä ˆåÈyê˛üyüyˆÏܲ ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ ˆŸªï˛yDˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ˆòáˆÏï˛ !åÈ°– Óí˛¸üyüyÓ˚ ú˛§≈y ˆã˛•yÓ˚y ï˛yÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ ˆ§yöy°# ã%˛° xyÓ˚ ö#° ã˛«˛%– ˆåÈyê˛üyüyˆÏÜ˛Ä ˆ§Ó˚ܲü ú˛§≈y ˆòáˆÏï˛ !åÈ° ï˛ˆÏÓ ï˛yÓ˚ ö#° ˆã˛yá Óy ˆ§yöy°# ã%˛° !åÈ° öy– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆòˆÏá ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ §yˆÏ•Ó Óy ~Ljϰy öÎ˚ Ó°y ≤ÃyÎ˚ x§Ω˛Ó !åÈ°– ˆ§•z xÓfliyÎ˚ Óí˛¸üyüy ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ÌyüyÓyÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲˆÏÓ˚!åȈϰy– Óí˛¸üyüyÓ˚ üˆÏö ~ܲê˛y•z !ã˛hsˇy ˆÎ ï˛yÓ˚y ò%•z û˛y•z •Î˚ˆÏï˛y Óy ≤ÃyˆÏî ˆÓшÏã˛ ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ö Î!ò xye´üîܲyÓ˚#Ó˚y ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ §yˆÏ•Ó Óy ~Ljϰy ӈϰ ˆüˆÏö ˆöÎ˚– !ܲv ~•z öö#òyò% xyÓ˚ ç#ÓöÓyÓ%ˆÏܲ ÓÑyã˛yˆÏöy x§Ω˛Ó– xˆÏöܲ xˆÏÌ≈Ó˚ xy¢yÎ˚ ç#ÓöÓyÓ% ~ˆÏ§!åȈϰö áy!öܲê˛y ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ é%˛Ñ!ܲ !öˆÏÎ˚•z– ï˛yÓ˚ §Ç§yÓ˚ ˆåÈyê˛ ÓyFã˛y ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ !ܲ •ˆÏÓ– xyÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ ܲyܲyÓ˚•zÓy !ܲ •ˆÏÓ– ~•z §üÎ˚ ˆ§Ôû˛yàƒÓ¢ï˛É •ë˛yÍ ÄáyˆÏö ~ܲê˛y ˛õ%!°ˆÏ¢Ó˚ ày!í˛¸Ó˚ xy!Óû≈˛yÓ •Î˚– ~•z xyܲ!fløܲ ˛õ%!°ˆÏ¢Ó˚ xy!Óû≈˛yˆÏÓ ï˛áö xye´üîܲyÓ˚#Ó˚y

˛õy°yˆÏï˛ Óyôƒ •Î˚ xyÓ˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ xˆÏ°Ô!ܲܲû˛yˆÏÓ•z ˆ§ Îyey xyüyÓ˚ üyüyˆÏòÓ˚ñ öö#òyò%Ó˚ xyÓ˚ ç#ÓöÓyÓ%Ó˚ ≤Ãyî Ó˚«˛y •Î˚– ˆåÈyê˛üy§#Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ•z ˆ¢yöy Îáö x!ú˛§Ü˛yåÈy!Ó˚ ˆáyˆÏ° ï˛áö §Óy•z ˛õyí˛¸y ˆÌˆÏܲ ò°Ók˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ x!ú˛§ ˆÎï˛ xyÓ˚ ˆ§•zû˛yˆÏÓ•z !ú˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛y– ˆÜ˛í˛z ~ܲy ~ܲy x!ú˛§ ˆÎˆÏï˛ §y•§ ˆ˛õï˛ öy– üyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈÄ ÷ˆÏö!åÈ ï˛áö ~ܲê˛y âê˛öy ÷Ó˚& •Î˚ ï˛yÓ˚ öyü ÚÚˆã˛yÓ˚y ˆàyÆyÛÛ– ˆÜ˛í˛z Î!ò ò°å%Èê˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ~ܲ°y ~ܲ°y ˆÓˆÏÓ˚yˆÏï˛y ï˛y•ˆÏ° ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ !öç≈ˆÏö ˆ˛õˆÏ°•z ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ §!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆú˛°yÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ã˛°ˆÏï˛y– üyö%£Ï ˆÎ !ܲÓ˚ܲü ö,¢Ç§ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ï˛y xyç û˛yÓˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚y ÎyÎ˚ öy– ~Ó˚ ˆçÓ˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ ~ܲ ÓåÈÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°!åÈ° ӈϰ ˆ¢yöy ÎyÎ˚– ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚ ~ܲê%˛ ¢y!hsˇ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ xy§yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˛õ)ÓÓ≈ ˆÏDÓ˚ ã˛R@ˇÃyü ˆç°yÓ˚ ˆöyÎ˚yáy!° xMÈ˛ˆÏ° û˛#£Ïî òyDy ÷Ó˚& •Î˚ ˆÎáyˆÏö ü%§°üyöÓ˚y !•®%ˆÏòÓ˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ !ö!ÿ˛•´ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÎ˚– ˆ¢£ÏܲyˆÏ° ày¶˛#!ç ˆöyÎ˚yáy!° xMÈ˛ˆÏ° !àˆÏÎ˚ xö¢ö ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ~ÓÇ ô#ˆÏÓ˚ ô#ˆÏÓ˚ ˆ§áyˆÏöÄ ¢y!hsˇ fliy˛õö •Î˚– 1947 ~Ó˚ 15•z xyàfiê˛ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ fl∫yô#ö •Î˚ ~ÓÇ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ !Óû˛yà •Î˚– öï%˛ö ˆò¢ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö §,!‹T •Î˚– ÓyÇ°y !Óû˛yà •ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õ)Ó≈ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö §,!‹T •Î˚– ~Ó˚˛˛õˆÏÓ˚ 1971 §yˆÏ° ˛õ)Ó≈ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö fl∫yô#ö •ˆÏÎ˚ ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ §,!‹T •Î˚– ôü≈Î%k˛ñ Óî≈˜ÏÓ£Ïüƒ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˛õ,!ÌÓ#ˆÏï˛ Î%k˛ ˆ°ˆÏà•z Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– û˛yÓ˚ï˛ÓˆÏ£Ï≈ !•®% ü%§°üyˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ~•z ≤Ãã˛u˛ !ÓˆÏÓ˚y!ôï˛y ÷Ó˚& •Î˚ !Ó!ê˛¢ §y¡ÀyˆÏçƒÓ˚ ˛õï˛ˆÏöÓ˚ §üÎ˚– ~Ó˚ xyˆÏà ò%•z ôˆÏü≈Ó˚ ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚y xˆÏöܲ ¢y!hsˇ˛õ)î≈û˛yˆÏÓ xÓfliyö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛y– çyü≈y!öñ í˛z_Ó˚ xyÎ˚yÓ˚°ƒyu˛ñ ï%˛Ó˚flÒñ xy!ú˛Ü˛y •zï˛ƒy!ò çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ ôü≈!ÓˆÏoyˆÏ• Ó‡ ˆ°yܲ ≤Ãyî !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ~ xy˛õöyÓ˚y §Óy•z çyˆÏöö– ~ !ÓˆÏmˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy!òö ˆ¢£Ï •ˆÏÓ öy •Î˚ˆÏï˛y– û˛yÓ˚ï˛ÓˆÏ£Ï≈Ä ôü≈!ÓˆÏm£Ïñ Óî≈!ÓˆÏm£Ï ˆÎ !åȈϰy öy ï˛y öÎ˚– ü%â° xyüˆÏ°Ä ôü≈!ÓˆÏmˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ xˆÏöܲ ö!çÓ˚ ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚– !ܲv !Ó!ê˛¢ Ó˚yçˆÏcÓ˚ xyˆÏà ~Ó˚ܲü ã˛Ó˚ü xyܲyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy!òö•z ôyÓ˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚ !ö– ~•z ≤ÃyÌ≈öy•z xyüÓ˚y ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚ ˆÎö ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ~ܲ!òö ~•z !ÓˆÏm£Ï â%ˆÏã˛ û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ í˛z˛õü•yˆÏòˆÏ¢ §Ó≈ôü≈ §Ó≈ÓˆÏî≈Ó˚ üyö%£Ï §%ˆÏá ¢y!hsˇˆÏï˛ §•yÓfliyö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ– 

xylr˜!¡!þ›  90



ΈϢyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xöƒ ôyÓ˚yÓ˚ í˛zÍ§Ó ÈÙÙÙÈ §%°ï˛yö ˆü°y Ó˚yç!£Ï≈ ã˛ˆÏRy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ñ ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓD˛

ˆÜ˛y!û˛ˆÏí˛Ó˚ Óyôy ˆ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ xyüÓ˚y !ï˛ö ÓåÈÓ˚ ÓyˆÏò §%°ï˛yö ˆü°yÎ˚ xyüsfî ˆ˛õ°yü í˛zˆÏòƒy_´yˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õ«˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ– xyˆÏàÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ ≤ÃÌü ÓyÇ°yˆÏò¢ !àˆÏÎ˚ òyÓ˚&ö x!û˛K˛ï˛y •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ˆ§ÓyÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ò%çö !àˆÏÎ!˚ åÈ°yü– ~ÓyˆÏÓÄ ˚ ò%çö ÎyÓyÓ˚ ܲÌy ÌyܲˆÏ°Ä §ˆÏDÓ˚ çö x§%fli •ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸yÎ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏ°ö öy– xàï˛ƒy xyüyˆÏܲ ~ܲy•z ˆÎˆÏï˛ •ˆÏ°y– !ö!ò≈‹T !òˆÏö 2023Ó˚ çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ üyˆÏ§Ó˚ §Ü˛yˆÏ° !¢Î˚y°òy ˆÌˆÏܲ ÓöàÑy ˆ°yܲyˆÏ° ã˛ˆÏí˛¸ Ó§°yü– ~•z ≤ÃÌü ˆòá°yü ÓöàÑy ˆ°yܲy° xK˛yï˛ Ü˛yÓ˚ˆÏî û˛#£Ïî ú˛Ñyܲy ˆï˛y ÓˆÏê˛•z !§ê˛ ˛õÎ≈hsˇ ú˛Ñyܲy– ˛õyE˛y

ò%Ûârê˛y ÎyeyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ ˆ˛õÑÔåÈ°yü ÓöàÑy ˆfiê˛¢ö– ˆ§áyö ˆÌˆÏܲ xˆÏê˛yÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏí˛¸ xyê˛ !ܲˆÏ°y!üê˛yÓ˚ ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓˆÏöˆÏ˛õy° Óí≈˛yÓ˚– û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆ¢£Ï ≤Ãyh¡– Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ §y!Ó˚ §y!Ó˚ üy!ö ~:ˆÏã˛ˆÏOÓ˚ ˆòyܲyöñ ˆ§áyö ˆÌˆÏܲ•z û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ ê˛yܲy ˛õyˆÏŒê˛ ÓyÇ°yˆÏò¢# ê˛yܲy !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆ˛õÑÔˆÏåÈ ˆà°yü •z!üˆÏ@ˇÃ¢ˆÏö– ârê˛y áyˆÏöˆÏܲÓ˚ ˛õÓ≈ !ü!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õy !ò°yü ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ üy!ê˛ˆÏï˛– ~ˆÏ§•z xq$ï˛ xö%û)˛!ï˛ •ˆÏ°y– ˆ˛õÑÔåȈÏï˛ ˆ˛õÑÔåȈÏï˛ ò%˛õ%Ó˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ ï˛y•z !m≤Ãy•!Ó˚ܲ xy•yÓ˚ §¡õߨ ܲˆÏÓ˚•z ˛õy Óyí˛¸y°yü Óy§ fiê˛ƒyu˛ÈÙÈ~– òyÓ˚&ö §Ó ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ Óy§ §y!Ó˚ §y!Ó˚ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏåÈ– xyˆÏàÓ˚ ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ ~ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚

xylr˜!¡!þ›  91

ú˛yÓ˚yܲ •ˆÏ°y ï˛áöÄ ˛õpy ˆ§ï%˛ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •Î˚!ö ï˛y•z ΈϢyÓ˚ ˆüyí˛¸ xÓ!ô !àˆÏÎ˚ Óy§ Óy xˆÏê˛y ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ àhsˇÓƒ fliˆÏ° ˆ˛õÑÔåȈÏï˛ •ˆÏï˛y– ~ÓyˆÏÓ˚ §Ó˚y§!Ó˚ ì˛yܲy Óy§ öí˛¸y•zˆÏ°Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏFåÈ– ò%Ûârê˛y ÓyˆÏò ≤ÃyÎ˚ 80 !ܲˆÏ°y!üê˛yÓ˚ ˆ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆ˛õÑÔˆÏåÈ ˆà°yü öí˛¸y•z°– ˆÓ˚yüy!MÈ˛ï˛ •°yü ~áyˆÏöÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ•z xyˆÏåÈ ˛õ!u˛ï˛ Ó˚!Ó¢B˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ÓyÓyÓ˚ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ Óy!í˛¸ Îy Óï≈˛üyˆÏö !üí˛z!çÎ˚yü– ~åÈyí˛¸yÄ xyˆÏåÈ Ó˚Ó#wöyÌ ë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ÿª÷Ó˚Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ à,• ÎyÄ Óï≈˛üyˆÏö çyò%âÓ˚– §%°ï˛yö ˆü°yˆÏï˛ xy!ü !ã˛e!¢“# !•§yˆÏÓ xÇ¢@ˇÃ•î ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ~ˆÏ§!åÈ– ˆü°y!ê˛Ó˚ ˜Ó!¢‹Tƒ ~áyˆÏö §yÇfl,Ò!ï˛Ü˛ xö%¤˛yˆÏöÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ àî !ÓˆÏöyòˆÏöÓ˚ öyàÓ˚ˆÏòy°y Ä !Ó!Óô !ÓˆÏöyòˆÏöÓ˚ xyˆÏÎ˚yçö– Ó˚yhflÏyÓ˚ ~ܲôyˆÏÓ˚ !û˛ˆÏQy!Ó˚Î˚y ܲˆÏ°ç ≤ÃyDˆÏî §yÇfl,Ò!ï˛Ü˛ xö%¤˛yö ˙!ï˛•ƒ¢y°# û˛ÓˆÏö !ã˛e ≤Ãò¢≈ö#– xyˆÏÓ˚ܲôyˆÏÓ˚ àî !ÓˆÏöyòˆÏöÓ˚ ˆü°y– ≤çDï˛ Ó!° ~§ ~ö §%°ï˛yö ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ çyï˛#Î˚!¢“#– í˛z!ö §yÓ˚y ˛õ,!ÌÓ# ºüî ܲˆÏÓ˚ Óy!ܲ ç#Óö ܲy!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö ~•z !ã˛ey öò#Ó˚ ï˛#ˆÏÓ˚ñ öí˛¸y•zˆÏ°– ~áyˆÏö•z ÄÑöyÓ˚ §üy!ô Ä §yÓ˚yç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ ܲü≈ܲyˆÏ[˛Ó˚ !üí˛z!çÎ˚yü– ÄÑöyÓ˚ flø,!ï˛ˆÏï˛•z fliyö#Î˚ ≤ây§ˆÏöÓ˚ myÓ˚y ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y!°ï˛ §%°ï˛yö ˆü°y– xö%¤˛yˆÏöÓ˚ ü)° ˆÜ˛w ܲˆÏ°ç ≤ÃyDˆÏö §%°ï˛yö üMÈ˛– !ö!ò≈‹T §üˆÏÎ˚ !ÓܲyˆÏ° ≤ây§!öܲ í˛z˛õ!fli!ï˛ˆÏï˛ Óî≈yì˛ƒ xö%¤˛yˆÏöÓ˚ üyôƒˆÏü ˆâyí˛¸yÓ˚ ày!í˛¸ !öˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚ƒy!° ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ §%°ï˛yö üMÈ˛ ≤ÃyDˆÏî §Óy•z í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ •ˆÏ°ö– ˛õyÎ˚Ó˚yñ ˆÓ°%ö í˛z!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ Óƒyu˛ Óy!çˆÏÎ˚ öyã˛àyˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ !òˆÏÎ˚ çüܲyˆÏ°y xö%¤˛yˆÏöÓ˚ í˛zˆÏmyôö •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏ°y– §yˆÏÌ í˛zˆÏmyôö •ˆÏ°y ˆ˛õ•z!rê˛ÇÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ≤Ãò¢≈ö#ñ ˆÎáyˆÏö åÈÎ˚!ê˛ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ !¢“#ˆÏòÓ˚ !¢“ ܲü≈ ≤Ãò!¢≈ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ~åÈyí˛¸yÄ ¢•ˆÏÓÓ˚ ˚ öyöyö fliyˆÏö öyöyö !òˆÏö !û˛ß¨ xö%¤˛yö– ˆã˛yj!òö Óƒy˛õ# ~•z ˆü°yÎ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy!òö ˆâyí˛¸yÓ˚ ày!í˛¸Ó˚ ˆòÔí˛¸ñ ˆï˛y ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy!òö °y!ë˛ ˆá°yñ ú%˛ê˛Ó° ˆá°yñ ˆüyÓ˚à °í˛¸y•z ÈÙÙÙÈ ~Ó˚ܲü öyöyÓ˚ܲü @ˇÃyü#î ˆá°yÓ˚ xyˆÏÎ˚yçö– §Ó ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÓ!¢ xyܲ£Ï≈î £ÏÑyˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ °í˛¸y•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ñ Î!òÄ !Ó!û˛ß¨ ò%â≈ê˛öyÓ˚ çöƒ ~•z ˆá°y §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚û˛yˆÏÓ !ö!£Ïk˛– ï˛Ó% çöàˆÏîÓ˚ ã˛y!•òyˆÏܲ §¡õ)î≈ í˛zˆÏ˛õ«˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó¶˛ ܲÓ˚y §Ω˛Ó •Î˚!ö– ˛õÓ˚Óï≈˛#ܲyˆÏ° •Î˚ï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ~ÓyˆÏÓ˚ ÷ö°yü 48!ê˛ £ÏÑyí˛¸ xyöy •ˆÏFåÈ §yÓ˚y ÓyÇ°yˆÏò¢ ˆÌˆÏܲ– ï˛yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ xyˆÏåÈ !ӈϢ£Ï ¢!_´¢y°# ˛õy•y!í˛¸ £ÏÑyí˛¸ Îy §%ò)Ó˚ ˛õyÓ≈ï˛ƒ ã˛R@ˇÃyü

ˆÌˆÏܲ xyöy •ˆÏFåÈ– °«˛ °«˛ üyö%£Ï çˆÏí˛¸y •ˆÏÓ– ˆòáy ˆï˛y ò)Ó˚ñ fliyö ÷ˆÏö•z xyï˛B˛ •ˆÏ°y– xyÓyÓ˚ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ï%˛ü%° xyܲ£Ï≈î ˆòá°yü ˆ˛õ•z!rê˛ÇÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ≤Ãò¢≈ö# ˆòáÓyÓ˚ çöƒ– ~ ~ܲ xq$ï˛ ˜Ó˛õÓ˚#ï˛ƒ– xyMÈ˛!°Ü˛ ç#ÓˆÏö ~•z ˆü°yÓ˚ =Ó˚&c x˛õ!Ó˚§#ü– üyö%£Ï û˛Ó˚˛õ%Ó˚ xyö® í˛z˛õˆÏû˛yà ܲˆÏÓ˚– ~ÓyÓ˚ !ë˛Ü˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°yü !ï˛ö !òö Îáö xy!åÈñ xy¢˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ §üyç ç#Óö â%ˆÏÓ˚ ˆòáˆÏÓy– !ÓˆÏܲˆÏ°Ó˚ !òܲ ˆÌˆÏ Ü ˛•z §yÇfl, Ò!ï˛Ü˛ xö% ¤ ˛yö=ˆÏ °y ˆòáˆÏ ï ˛ Ìy!ܲ– ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ !Ó!û˛ß¨ ˆç°yÓ˚ üyö%£Ï ÎyÓ˚y ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈö ï˛ÑyˆÏòÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ •Î˚– òyÓ˚&î °yˆÏà xyMÈ˛!°Ü˛ ÓyÇ°yÎ˚ ܲÌy ÷öˆÏï˛– ï˛y•z §Ü˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ !òܲ ˆÓˆÏåÈ !ö°yü xyˆÏ¢˛õyˆÏ¢ ˆòáˆÏÓy ӈϰ– ˆà°yü ~ܲüye öò#Ó˚ ôyˆÏÓ˚– !ã˛ey öò#Ó˚ ôyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ x˛õ)Ó≈– ˆåÈyˆÏê˛y ˆåÈyˆÏê˛y ˆöÔܲyÎ˚ üyö%£Ï ˆåÈyR öò# ˛õyÓ˚y˛õyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– ã˛y!Ó˚!òˆÏܲ §Ó%ˆÏçÓ˚ §üyˆÏÓ˚y•– ÓyçyˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ ˆòá°yü !ü!‹TÓ˚ ˆòyܲyˆÏö ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y !˛õ§ !•§yˆÏÓ !ü!‹T !Ó!e´ •Î˚ öy– xÓyäy!° ˆòyܲyˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y !ܲˆÏ°y òˆÏÓ˚ !Ó!e´ •Î˚– xÓyܲ •°yü üyö%£Ï ˆÓ!¢Ó˚û˛yà !ü!‹T áyÎ˚ ã˛üã˛ü– §Ó ˆòyܲyˆÏö•z ã˛üã˛ü !çK˛y§y ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ çyöˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚°yü üyö%£Ï ~•z !ü!‹T á%Ó ˛õåÈ® ܲˆÏÓ˚– !ü!‹T Ó˚yáÓyÓ˚ ˆ¢yˆÏܲ§Ä ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y öÎ˚– ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏöy ܲyˆÏë˛Ó˚ ÜÑ˛yã˛ ˆòÄÎ˚y xy°üy!Ó˚– çyüy ܲy˛õí˛¸ Ó˚yáÓyÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y xy°üy!Ó˚ˆÏï˛ !ü!‹T ˆÓ˚ˆÏá !Ó!e´ ܲˆÏÓ˚– û˛yÓ˚ï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ˆÏ§!åÈ ÓˆÏ° §Ó çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ á%Ó xyhsˇ!Ó˚ܲ xy!ï˛ˆÏÌÎ˚ï˛y ˆ˛õ°yü– §¶˛ƒyˆÏÓ°yÎ˚ ˆü°yÎ˚ ¢•Ó˚ çüçˆÏü •ˆÏÎ˚ ĈÏ벖 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ üyˆÏ§Ó˚ ¢#ï˛° ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏӈϢ ˆü°y xöƒ üyey !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆú˛ˆÏ°– !ï˛ö !òö ˆÌˆÏܲ ã˛ˆÏ° xy§ˆÏï˛ üö ã˛y•z!åÈ° öy– •zˆÏFåÈ •!FåÈ° 14 !òˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y ˆü°y ˆò!á– xˆÏöܲ !Ó!ã˛e ˆ°yܲ§Çfl,Ò!ï˛ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓy– !ܲv !Ó!ô Óyü– ã˛ˆÏ° xy§ˆÏï˛•z •ˆÏ°y– ï˛y•z •zˆÏFåÈ Ó˚•zˆÏ°y ÚÚxyÓyÓ˚ xy§ˆÏÓy !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ !ã˛ey öò#Ó˚ ï˛#ˆÏÓ˚ÛÛ–

    xylr˜!¡!þ›  92

ܲyç# öçÓ˚&° •z§°yˆÏüÓ˚ ˆ¢£Ï ç#Óö ˛áyÎ˚Ó˚&° xyöyüñ •z!°öÎ˚ 1942 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ ç%°y•z üyˆÏ§ ã˛!Õ‘ˆÏ¢ ˛õí˛¸yÓ˚ x“ ˛õˆÏÓ˚•z û˛Ó˚y ˆÎÔÓˆÏö §%¤˛ˆÏò•# ˆ§Ôüܲy!hsˇ ܲyç# öçÓ˚&° •z§°yü •ë˛yÍ fl¨yÎ˚!Óܲ ˆÓ˚yˆÏà xye´yhsˇ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ö– ˆ§ §üÎ˚ !ï˛!ö Î%à˛õÍ ˆ¢ÏÓ˚ÈÙÈ~ÈÙÈÓyÇ°y ú˛ç°%° •Ü˛ ≤Ã!ï˛!¤˛ï˛ öÓÎ%à ˛õ!eܲy Ä Ü˛°Ü˛yï˛y ˆÓï˛yÓ˚ ˆÜ˛ˆÏw ܲyç ܲÓ˚!åȈϰö– ï˛yÓ˚ üye ò%ÛÓåÈÓ˚ xyˆÏàñ 1940 §yˆÏ°ñ ܲ!ÓÓ˚ flf# ≤Ãü#°y ˆòÓ# ˛õ«˛yâyï˛ ˆÓ˚yˆÏà xye´yhsˇ •ö– flf # Ó˚ !ã˛!ܲͧyÓ˚ çöƒ ܲ!Ó ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ §Ó≈fl∫ ÓƒÎ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ÈÙÙÙÈ !ܲ!hflÏ ˆ Ï ï ˛ ˆÜ˛öy ˆüyê˛Ó˚ày!í˛¸ñ û˛ˆÏ_´Ó˚ òyö ܲÓ˚y Óy!°àˆÏOÓ˚ ç!üñ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ˆ°áy Ó•z=!°Ó˚ ܲ!˛õÓ˚y•zê˛ñ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ܲí≈˛ ܲÓ˚y àyˆÏöÓ˚ Ó˚Î˚ƒy°!ê˛Ó˚ ê˛yܲyñ §Ó•z– ò%û≈˛yàƒ ˆÎ ~ܲy xyˆÏ§ öy ˆ§ê˛y öçÓ˚&ˆÏ°Ó˚ û˛yˆÏàƒ xüö x«˛ˆÏÓ˚ x«˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˛õy!°ï˛ •ˆÏÓ ˆ§ ܲÌy ˆÜ˛ çyöï˛⁄ ˛õÓ˚ü !öû≈˛Ó˚ flf# !ÓˆÏÎ˚yˆÏà ~ˆÏܲ !öɧDñ ï˛yÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ ~•z ܲ!ë˛ö ˆÓ˚yà– xyÓ˚ !ã˛!ܲͧy ܲÓ˚yˆÏÓö !ܲ !òˆÏÎ˚⁄ §Ç§yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üyö% £ Ï = ˆÏ ° yÓ˚ ü% ˆ Ï á xߨ ˆÎyàyˆÏï˛•z !•ü!¢ü xÓfliy– ˛õÎ˚ § yÓ˚ xû˛yˆÏ Ó ïÑ ˛ yˆÏ Ü ˛ ˆ•y!üIJõƒy!Ìܲ Ä xyÎ˚%ˆÏÓ≈ò !ã˛!ܲͧyÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ !öû≈˛Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •Î˚– ú˛° Îy •ÓyÓ˚ ï˛y•z •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– üyˆÏö !ܲ§%ƒ •Î˚!ö– ˆ§ xÓfliyÎ˚ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ !ã˛!ܲͧyÓ˚ çöƒ ~ܲyhsˇ ˆÎê˛yÓ˚ òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚ !åÈ°ñ ï˛y •ˆÏ°y ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ •zí˛zˆÏÓ˚y˛õ !öˆÏÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ !öí˛zˆÏÓ˚yÈÙȧyç≈y!Ó˚ ܲÓ˚yˆÏöyÓ˚– !ܲv !Ó!ô Óyü– ≤ÃÌüï˛ xˆÏÌ≈Ó˚ !öòyÓ˚&î xû˛yÓ– !mï˛#Î˚ï˛ !ÓŸª ü•yÎ%k˛ ˆ°ˆÏà ˆàˆÏåÈ– ï˛y•z ˆ§•z x¶˛Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚ í%˛ˆÏÓ ÌyܲˆÏï˛ ÌyܲˆÏï˛ ò¢ ÓåÈÓ˚ ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ ˆà°– 1952 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ ç%ö üyˆÏ§ ܲ!ÓòÓ˚ò#

!Ó!¢‹T !ܲå%È üyö%£Ïçö !üˆÏ° ÚÚöçÓ˚&° !ã˛!ܲͧy ܲ!ü!ê˛ÛÛ öyˆÏü ~ܲ!ê˛ Ü˛!ü!ê˛ àë˛ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ö SˆÜ˛yö ˆÜ˛yö ˆ°áyÎ˚ ~ˆÏܲ ÚÚöçÓ˚&° !öÓ˚yüÎ˚ §!ü!ï˛ÛÛ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓÄ í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈV– ~•z §!ü!ï˛ Óy ܲ!ü!ê˛ˆÏï˛ !åȈϰö xï%˛° =Æñ ܲyç# xy∑% ° Äò% ò ñ §çö#ܲyhsˇ òy§ñ ï˛yÓ˚ y ¢B˛Ó˚ ÓˆÏ ® ƒy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ ˆ Ï ò Ó˚ üˆÏ ï ˛y !Ó!¢‹T Óƒ!_´Óà≈ – §!ü!ï˛Ó˚ í˛zˆÏòƒyˆÏà ˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üyˆÏ§Ó˚ 25ˆ¢ ç%°y•z §flf#ܲ ܲ!ÓˆÏܲ !ã˛!ܲͧyÓ˚ çöƒ Ó˚Ñy!ã˛Ó˚ Ú•§!˛õê˛y° ú˛Ó˚ ˆürê˛y° !í˛!çˆÏç§ÛÈÙÈ~ S~•zã˛~ü!í˛V ˛õyë˛yˆÏöy •Î˚– ~•z ܲyˆÏç !Óáƒyï˛ Ó˚yçö#!ï˛!Óò ¢ƒyüy≤çyò ü%ˆÏáy˛õyôƒyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚Ä xˆÏöܲê˛y §•ˆÏÎy!àï˛y !åÈ°– ܲ°ƒyî# ܲyç# §¡õy!òï˛ ÚöçÓ˚ & °ñ òƒ ˆ˛õyˆÏÎ˚ê˛ !Ó˚ˆÏü¡∫yí≈˛Û @ˇÃˆÏsi çyöy ÎyÎ˚ñ 3 ö¡∫Ó˚ ܲˆÏ ê ˛ˆÏ ç !åÈˆÏ ° ö ܲ!Ó– üy•Ó%Ó%° •Ü˛ Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ ÚöçÓ˚&° ï˛y!Ó˚á x!û˛ôyöÛ @ˇÃsi xö%ÎyÎ˚#ñ xôƒ«˛ ˆüçÓ˚ ˆí˛!û˛§ ˆÓ˚yà !öî≈ˆÏÎ˚ x˛õyÓ˚à •öñ ã˛yÓ˚ üy§ !ã˛!ܲͧyˆÏï˛Ä í˛zߨ!ï˛ öy •ÄÎ˚yÎ˚ öçÓ˚&°ˆÏܲ !ú˛!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ xyöy •Î˚ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚– 1953 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ 10 ˆü !öÓ˚yüÎ˚ §!ü!ï˛Ó˚ í˛zˆÏòƒyˆÏà §•ÈÙȧ¡õyòܲ Ó˚!ú˛Ü˛í˛zj#ö xy•üò Úç° xyçyòÛ çy•yˆÏç ˆã˛ˆÏ˛õ ܲ!ÓˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˛õy!í˛¸ ˆòö °u˛ˆÏö– ˆ§áyˆÏö ~ !ӣψÏÎ˚ !ï˛ö !ӈϢ£ÏK˛ í˛yÉ Ó˚yˆÏ§° ˆÓ •zöñ í˛yÉ í˛z•z!°Î˚yü ˆ§!çˆÏÎ˚rê˛ Ä í˛yÉ üƒyܲ!ܲflÒ Ü˛!Ó öçÓ˚&°ˆÏܲ ˛õÓ˚#«˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– ~•z !ï˛ö !ã˛!ܲͧܲ öy!ܲ ã˛Ñyòy ܲˆÏÓ˚ !ÓˆÏòˆÏ¢ ˛õyë˛yˆÏöy x§%fli ~ܲ ܲ!ÓˆÏܲ ˆòáyÓ˚ çöƒ 250 ˛õyí˛zu˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !ú˛ç !öˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö– í˛yÉ Ó˚yˆÏ§° ˆÓ•zˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏï˛

xylr˜!¡!þ›  93

ˆÓ˚yà!ê˛ ò)Ó˚yˆÏÓ˚yàƒñ ˆÜ˛yö xy¢y ˆö•z– ÄáyöܲyÓ˚ xyÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y í˛y_´yÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ @ˇÃ&˛õ üï˛ !ò°ñ ~ê˛y ˆ•y° ÚÚ•zöˆÏû˛y!°í˛z¢ƒyöy° §y•zˆÏܲy!§§ÛÛ– üyˆÏö xˆÏöܲê˛y xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ !òˆÏöÓ˚ xçyöy öï%˛ö ˆÜ˛yö û˛y•zÓ˚y§ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y– !ܲå%È Ü˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ˆö•z– Îy•z ˆ•yܲñ ~•z §y•zˆÏܲy!§§ ˆÓ˚yˆÏàÓ˚ ˆí˛!ú˛ˆÏö¢ö Ä ï˛yÓ˚ !§üê˛ü=ˆÏ°y çyöˆÏ° ܲÌyê˛y Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ •Î˚ˆÏï˛y !ܲå%Èê˛y §%!Óôy •ˆÏÓ– •zLjÏÓ˚ç#ˆÏï˛ Ó°ˆÏ° ˆ§ê˛y ~Ó˚ܲü ≠ ÚÚInvolutional Psychosis is classically defined as depression of gradual onset occuring during the involutional years (40-50 in women and 50-65 in men) with symptoms of marked anxiety, agitation, restlessness, somatic concerns, hypochondriasis, occasional somatic of nihilistic delusions, insomnia, anorexia and weight lossÛÛ xÌ≈yÍ ÓyÇ°yÎ˚ ~ê˛yˆÏܲ ~û˛yˆÏÓ §ÇK˛y!Î˚ï˛ Ü˛Ó˚y ÎyÎ˚ ˆÎñ •zöû˛!°í˛z¢öy° ÓåÈÓ˚=!°ˆÏï˛ SˆÎ!ê˛ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ 40 ˆÌˆÏܲ 55 ÓåȈÏÓ˚ ~ÓÇ ˛õ%Ó˚&£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ 50 ˆÌˆÏܲ 65 ÓåȈÏÓ˚ ˆòáy !òˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚V !ӈϢ£Ï ˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ í˛zˆÏmàñ xyˆÏ®y°öñ x!fliÓ˚ï˛yñ ˆ§yüƒy!ê˛Ü˛ í˛zˆÏmàñ •y•zˆÏ˛õyܲ!u»˛Î˚y!§§ñ ܲáˆÏöy §áˆÏöy ˆ§yüƒy!ê˛Ü˛ Óy !ö!•!°!fiê˛Ü˛ !Óºy!hsˇñ x!öoyñ xƒyˆÏöyˆÏÓ˚!:Î˚y ~ÓÇ Äçö ܲˆÏü ÎyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ °«˛ˆÏîÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ âˆÏ ê ˛ ÎyÄÎ˚ y •ï˛y¢yÛÛ– xÌ≈ y Í !ܲ ˆö•z ~•z í˛yÎ˚yàˆÏöy!§ˆÏ§⁄ xyˆÏÓ˚y ~ܲê%˛ ˛õ!Ó˚‹ÒyÓ˚ ܲ!Ó˚– ˆ§yüƒy!ê˛Ü˛ !í˛§xí≈˛yÓ˚ üyˆÏö •ˆÏ°y ˆÎ üyö%£Ïê˛y ï˛yÓ˚ ¢Ó˚#Ó˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ òyÓ˚&îû˛yˆÏÓ ò%!ÿ˛hsˇy@ˇÃhflÏñ ˆÎüö ÓƒyÌyñ ò%Ó≈°ï˛yñ Óy Ÿªy§Ü˛‹T ~üö hflψÏÓ˚ ˆ˛õÑÔåÈyÎ˚ ÎyˆÏï˛ §yôyÓ˚î ܲyç ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ä ï˛yÓ˚ x§%!Óôy •Î˚– ~•z ¢yÓ˚#!Ó˚ܲ °«˛î=!°Ó˚ §ˆÏD x!ï˛!Ó˚_´ !ã˛hsˇyû˛yÓöyñ xö%û)˛!ï˛ Ä xyã˛Ó˚ˆÏîÓ˚ §¡õÜ≈˛ xyˆÏåÈ– xyÓ˚ !ö!•!°!fiê˛Ü˛ !Óºy!hsˇ !ܲ⁄ ~!ê˛ •ˆÏ°y üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ üˆÏôƒÓ˚ ~ܲ !ö!ò≈‹T §y•zˆÏܲy˛õƒyˆÏÌy°!çܲy° §_y Îy ü,ï˛ñ ˛õˆÏã˛ ÎyÄÎ˚y Óy !ö!ÿ˛•´ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÄÎ˚yñ ˆÎ !öˆÏçÓ˚ xû˛ƒhsˇÓ˚#î xD=!° •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ~üö!ܲ üyö%£Ï !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y˛õ%!Ó˚ !Óòƒüyö öÎ˚ ~üö !Óºy!hsˇÜ˛Ó˚ !ÓŸªy§ myÓ˚y !ã˛!•´ï˛ ܲÓ˚y ÎyÎ˚ ~üö– ~áö •y•zˆÏ˛õyܲ!u»˛Î˚y!§§ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ °«˛î=!° ÷ö%ö ≠ ~•z üyö%£Ï=ˆÏ°y =Ó˚&ï˛Ó˚ x§%fliï˛y !öˆÏÎ˚ Ó‡ !ã˛hsˇy û˛yÓöy ܲˆÏÓ˚– ÓyÓ˚ ÓyÓ˚ í˛y_´yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ÎyÎ˚ñ !ܲv ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ܲÌy Óy xyŸªyˆÏ§

ï˛yÓ˚y !ÓŸªy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚ öy– ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ xyˆÏÓ˚y ˆü!í˛ˆÏܲ° ˛õÓ˚#«˛y ܲÓ˚y ÎyÎ˚ñ ~ˆÏܲÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ~ܲ ˆ§=ˆÏ°y ï˛yÓ˚y á%шÏç ˆÓí˛¸yÎ˚– Ó¶%˛ Óy¶˛Óñ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚çöˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD fl∫yfliƒ !öˆÏÎ˚ Îáö ï˛áö xy°y˛õ xyˆÏ°yã˛öyÎ˚ ˆöˆÏü ˛õˆÏí˛¸– ˆÓ˚yˆÏàÓ˚ °«˛î=!° !öˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏç•z •yçyÓ˚ ˛õe ˛õ!eܲyñ Óy ~áöܲyÓ˚ Î%ˆÏàÓ˚ •zrê˛yÓ˚ˆÏöê˛ ˆï˛y°˛õyí˛¸ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓí˛¸yÎ˚– ~Ó˚y â%ˆÏüÓ˚ §ü§ƒyˆÏï˛Ä ˆû˛yˆÏà– !ܲ Ó%é˛ˆÏ°ö⁄ ~ Ó˚ܲü §ü§ƒyÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏ° x§•yÎ˚ öçÓ˚&° ˆÜ˛öñ fl∫Î˚Ç ˛õÎ˚à¡∫Ó˚Ó˚yÄ !ܲ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö Ó°y ¢_´– Îy•z ˆ•yܲñ ˆ¢£ÏˆÏü£Ïñ ò%•z ˛õ,!ÌÓ# ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ܲï˛yÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y í˛z˛õ§Ç•yÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ– ï˛y •ˆÏ°yñ °u˛ˆÏöÓ˚ ˙ @ˇÃ&ˆÏ˛õÓ˚ §ˆÏD ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ í˛y_´yÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ @ˇÃ&˛õÄ ~ܲÌy fl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ˆÎñ xy§ˆÏ° xyˆÏà !ë˛Ü˛üˆÏï˛y !ã˛!ܲͧy ܲÓ˚y •Î˚!ö– •ˆÏ° !ܲ •ˆÏï˛y Ó°y ÎyÎ˚ öy– !ܲv ÚÚÓU˛ ˆò!Ó˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ–ÛÛ °u˛ˆÏöÓ˚ ~ܲ !Üœ˛!öˆÏܲ ~Î˚yÓ˚ ~öˆÏ§yú˛yˆÏ°y@ˇÃy!ú˛ öyˆÏü ~ܲ ôÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ ~:ˆÏÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòáy ˆà° ܲ!ÓÓ˚ üyÌyÓ˚ §yüˆÏöÓ˚ !òܲê˛y Sú˛rê˛y° ˆ°yÓV xˆÏöܲê˛y §ÇÜ%˛!ã˛ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏ å È– ˆ§çöƒ üƒyܲ!ܲflÒ x˛õyˆÏ Ó ˚ ¢ ö öyˆÏ ü Ó˚ x˛õyˆÏÓ˚¢ö!ê˛ Ü˛Ó˚yÓ˚ xyˆÏÎ˚yçˆÏöÓ˚ ܲÌy í˛zˆÏë˛!åÈ°– !ܲv í˛yÉ ˆÓ•zö ˆÜ˛yö ôÓ˚ˆöÏ Ó˚ x˛õyˆÏÓ¢˚ ˆÏöÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÓy˚ !ôï˛y ܲˆÏÓö˚ – ~Ó˚ ˛ õÓ˚ ܲ!ÓÓ˚ ˆü!í˛Ü˛y° !Ó˚ ˆ Ï ˛ õyê≈ ˛ !û˛ˆÎ˚ Ï ö y Ä •zí˛zˆÏÓ˚yˆÏ˛õÓ˚ xöƒyöƒ !Óáƒyï˛ !ã˛!ܲͧܲˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ˛õyë˛yˆÏöy •Î˚– çyü≈y!ö Ä !û˛ˆÏÎ˚öyÓ˚ !ã˛!ܲͧܲÓ˚yÄ ˆÜ˛yö ≤ÃܲyÓ˚ x˛õyˆÏÓ˚¢ˆÏöÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÓ˚y!ôï˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– ïÑ˛yÓ˚y ˆ§!Ó˚Ó ƒy° xƒy!OÄ@ˇÃy!ú˛Ó˚ ܲÌy ӈϰöñ ÎyˆÏï˛ üyÌyÓ˚ Ó˚_´≤Ãîy°#Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ Ó˚ä ˆì˛ˆÏ° ~:ˆÏÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° §Ó!ܲå%È !ë˛Ü˛üˆÏï˛y ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚– xˆÏöܲê˛y ~áöܲyÓ˚ !öí˛z!Üœ˛Î˚yÓ˚ úœ%˛•zí˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆfiê˛Δ§ ˆê˛fiê˛ Ü˛Ó˚ y Ó˚ üˆÏ ï ˛y– Îy•z ˆ•yܲñ ~Ó˚ ˛ õÓ˚ ܲ!ÓÓ˚ ÷û˛yܲyC#ˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õ«˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ï˛ÑyˆÏܲ §flf#ܲ !û˛ˆÏÎö˚ yÎ˚ ˛õyë˛yˆÏöy •Î˚– ˆ§áyˆÏö ~ܲ ˆöyˆÏÓ° !ÓçÎ˚# !ã˛!ܲͧˆÏܲÓ˚ ˆÎyàƒ åÈyeñ ≤Ãáƒyï˛ !ã˛!ܲͧܲ í˛yÉ •ƒy™ •ˆÏú˛Ó˚ xô#ˆÏö ïÑ˛yÓ˚ !ã˛!ܲͧyÓ˚ ÓƒÓfliy ܲÓ˚y •Î˚– 1953 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ 9•z !í˛ˆÏ§¡∫Ó˚ !ï˛!ö ˛õÓ˚#«˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ ӈϰöñ !ï˛!ö !ö!ÿ˛ï˛ ˆÎ ܲ!Ó ÚÚ!˛õ: !í˛!ççÛÛ öyˆÏü ~ܲ ˆÓ˚yˆÏà û%˛àˆÏåÈö– ~ ˆÓ˚yˆÏà ˆÓ˚yà#Ó˚ ú˛rê˛y° Ä ˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆ°yÓ §ÇÜ%˛!ã˛ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚– !ï˛!ö xyˆÏÓ˚y ӈϰö ˆÓ˚yà!ê˛ ~áö ~üö ˛õÎ≈yˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈñ ˆÎáyö ˆÌˆÏܲ ÄшÏܲ ˆú˛Ó˚yˆÏöy x§Ω˛Ó–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  94

öçÓ˚&° ïÑ˛yÓ˚ !Óáƒyï˛ ~ܲ àyˆÏöÓ˚ üyˆÏé˛ ÓˆÏ° !àˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈöñ ÚÚü§!çˆÏòÓ˚•z ˛õyˆÏ¢ xyüyÓ˚ ܲÓÓ˚ !òÄ û˛y•z†ˆÎö ܲÓÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆüyÎ˚y!IˆÏöÓ˚ xyçyö ÷öˆÏï˛ ˛õy•z–ÛÛ ~Ü%˛¢ÓyÓ˚ ˆï˛y˛õôù!öÓ˚ üyôƒˆÏü ˛õ)î≈ Ó˚y‹T…#Î˚ Ä §yü!Ó˚ܲ üÎ≈yòyÎ˚ ܲ!ÓˆÏܲ ì˛yܲy !ÓŸª!Óòƒy°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ ü§!çˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢ ܲÓÓ˚fli ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ÓƒÓfliy •Î˚–  xï˛~Ó öçÓ˚&ˆÏ°Ó˚ ò° 1953 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ 14 !í˛ˆÏ§¡∫Ó˚ ˆÓ˚yü ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ í˛zˆÏjˆÏ¢ƒ Îyey ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓˆÏDÓ˚ ï˛áöܲyÓ˚ ü%áƒüsf# í˛yÉ !Óôyöã˛w Ó˚yÎ˚ !û˛ˆÏÎ˚öy Îyö Ä •ƒy™ •ˆÏú˛Ó˚ §ˆÏD !ÓhflÏy!Ó˚ï˛ xyˆÏ°yã˛öyÓ˚ üyôƒˆÏü §Ó!ܲå%È xÓàï˛ •ö– ܲ!ÓÓ˚ xyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yö !ã˛!ܲͧy •Î˚ öy– ï˛ˆÏÓ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ç#ÓˆÏö xyÓ˚ ~ܲ x≤Ãï˛ƒy!¢ï˛ ˛õÓ≈ ÷Ó˚& •Î˚– 1971 §yˆÏ° ÓyÇ°yˆÏò¢ fl∫yô#ö •ÓyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ñ ï˛áöܲyÓ˚ Ó˚y‹T˛… õ!ï˛ ÓDÓ¶%˛ ≤Ãôyöüsf# •z!®Ó˚y ày¶˛#Ó˚ !öüsfˆîÏ û˛yÓ˚ˆïÏ ˛ Îyö– ïÑ˛yÓ˚ !öÓ˚°§ ˆã˛‹TyÎ˚ 1972 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ 24ˆ¢ ˆü û˛yÓ˚ï˛ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xö%ü!ï˛e´ˆÏü öçÓ˚&° •z§°yüˆÏܲ §˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚ ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢ xyöy •Î˚– 1974 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ 9•z !í˛ˆÏ§¡∫Ó˚ ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ ì˛yܲy !ÓŸª!Óòƒy°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §üyÓï≈˛ˆÏö !í˛ !°ê˛ í˛z˛õy!ô ˆòÄÎ˚y •Î˚– 1976 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ çyö%Î˚yÓ˚#ˆÏï˛ ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ ÓyÇ°yˆÏ ò ˆÏ ¢ Ó˚ öyà!Ó˚ Ü ˛c ˆòÄÎ˚ y •Î˚ ~ÓÇ 21ˆ¢ ˆú˛Ó&Î˚yÓ˚#ˆÏï˛ ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ ~Ü%˛ˆÏ¢ ˛õòˆÏܲ û)˛!£Ïï˛ Ü˛Ó˚y •Î˚– ~!òˆÏܲ ܲ!ÓÓ˚ fl∫yfliƒ e´ü¢É xÓö!ï˛Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ Îy!FåÈ°– 1976 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ 26ˆ¢ xyà‹T ì˛yܲyÓ˚ !˛õ !ç •y§˛õyï˛yˆÏ° !ã˛!ܲͧyÓ˚ï˛ xÓfliyÎ˚ !ï˛!ö ü,ï%˛ƒÓÓ˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– ïÑ˛yÓ˚ flf# ≤Ãü#°y ˆòÓ#Ó˚ ˆ¢£Ï •zFåÈy !åÈ° ܲ!ÓÓ˚ !öç ˜˛õï,˛Ü˛û)˛!ü ã%˛Ó˚&!°Î˚yˆÏï˛ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ !öˆÏçÓ˚ Ü˛ÓˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢ ˆÎö ïÑ˛yÓ˚ fl∫yü#ñ ܲ!Ó öçÓ˚&° •z§°yüˆÏܲ ܲÓÓ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y •Î˚– §Ω˛Óï˛ ò%!ê˛ Ü˛yÓ˚ˆÏî ˆ§!ê˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ĈÏë˛!ö– ≤ÃÌüï˛ñ ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ öyà!Ó˚ܲc !òˆÏÎ˚ ï˛áö ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ ÓyÇ°yˆÏò!¢ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ ôÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– !mï˛#Î˚ï˛ñ öçÓ˚&° ïÑ˛yÓ˚ !Óáƒyï˛ ~ܲ àyˆÏöÓ˚ üyˆÏé˛ ÓˆÏ° !àˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈöñ ÚÚü§!çˆÏòÓ˚•z ˛õyˆÏ ¢ xyüyÓ˚ ܲÓÓ˚ !òÄ û˛y•z † ˆÎö ܲÓÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏ Ü ˛ ˆüyÎ˚ y !IˆÏ ö Ó˚ xyçyö ÷öˆÏ ï ˛ ˛õy•z – ÛÛ ~Ü% ˛ ¢ÓyÓ˚ ˆï˛y˛õôù!öÓ˚ üyôƒˆÏü ˛õ)î≈ Ó˚y‹T…#Î˚ Ä §yü!Ó˚ܲ üÎ≈yòyÎ˚

ܲ!ÓˆÏܲ ì˛yܲy !ÓŸª!Óòƒy°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ ü§!çˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢ ܲÓÓ˚fli ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ÓƒÓfliy •Î˚– ïÑ˛yÓ˚ çyöyçy öyüyˆÏç ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ SxˆÏöˆÏܲÓ˚ üˆÏï˛ ò¢V •yçyÓ˚ üyö%£Ï çüyˆÏÎ˚ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ï˛áöܲyÓ˚ Ó˚y‹T…˛õ!ï˛ ˆüyÉ ˆ§yˆÏÎ˚üñ ˆüÉ ˆçÉ S˛õˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚y‹T…≤ÃôyöV !çÎ˚yí˛zÓ˚ Ó˚•üyöñ !Ó˚É xƒyí˛!üÓ˚y° ~ü. ~•zã˛. áyöñ ~Î˚yÓ˚ û˛yÉ üy¢≈y° ~. !ç. üy•ü%òñ ˆüÉ ˆçÉ òhflÏà#Ó˚ ≤Ãü% á ñ ÓyÇ°yˆÏ ò ˆÏ ¢ Ó˚ çyï˛#Î˚ ˛õï˛yܲyü!u˛ï˛ ܲyç# öçÓ˚&ˆÏ°Ó˚ üÓ˚ˆòÏ • ˆ§y•Ó˚yÄÎ˚yò≈# üÎ˚òyö ˆÌˆÏܲ Ó•ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˙ ü§!çˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢ !öˆÏÎ˚ Îyö– ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ü,ï%˛ƒ í˛z˛õ°ˆÏ«˛ ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢ ò%•z !òˆÏöÓ˚ Ó˚y‹T…#Î˚ ˆ¢yܲ !òÓ§ ˛õy°ö ܲÓ˚y •Î˚– û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ xy•zö §û˛yÎ˚ ≤ÃÎ˚yï˛ Ü˛!ÓÓ˚ §¡øyˆÏö ~ܲ !ü!öˆÏê˛Ó˚˛ çöƒ ö#Ó˚Óï˛y ˛õy°ö ܲÓ˚y •Î˚– ~ !ӣψÏÎ˚ !Ó!FåÈߨ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ!ê˛ ï˛Ìƒ §!ߨˆÏÓ!¢ï˛ ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏ°y≠ 1V 1942 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ 17•z xyà‹T ܲ!Ó ïÑ˛yÓ˚ xhsˇÓ˚D Ó¶%˛ Ä xö%ç≤Ã!ï˛ü §%!ú˛ ç%°!ú˛Ü˛yÓ˚ •yÎ˚òyÓ˚ˆÏܲ ˛õˆÏe !°ˆÏá!åȈϰö ≠ ÚÚ!≤ÃÎ˚ •yÎ˚òyÓ˚ñ ÚÚÈ...Blood pressureÙÈ~ ¢Îƒyàï˛– x!ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏ‹T !ã˛!ë˛ !°á!åÈ– xyüyÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ x§%áñ }îñ ˛õyÄöyòyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ï˛yàyòy ≤Ãû,˛!ï˛ worriesñ §Ü˛y° ˆÌˆÏܲ Ó˚y!e ˛õÎ≈hsˇ áyê%˛!ö– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ öÓÎ%ˆÏàÓ˚ worries 3†4 üy§ ˛õÎ≈hsˇ– ~•z§Ó ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî xyüyÓ˚ nerves shattered •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ– 6 üy§ ôˆÏÓ˚ •Ü˛ §yˆÏ•ˆÏÓÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ !àˆÏÎ˚ !û˛áy!Ó˚Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y 5†6 ârê˛y ӈϧ ˆÌˆÏܲ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§!åÈ– ... xy!ü û˛yˆÏ°y !ã˛!ܲͧy ܲÓ˚yˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚!åÈ öy– ... xyüyÓ˚ •Î˚ˆÏï˛y ~•z ˆ¢£Ï ˛õe ˆï˛yüyˆÏܲ– ... ܲÌy Ó¶˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏFåÈñ x!ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏ‹T ò%Û~ܲê˛y ܲÌy Ó°ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚ñ Ó°ˆÏ° Îsfîy §Ó≈¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚– •Î˚ˆÏï˛y ܲ!Ó ˆú˛Ó˚ˆÏòÔ§#Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y Ä•z ê˛yܲy xyüyÓ˚ çyöyçyÓ˚ öyüyˆÏçÓ˚ !òö ˛õyÓ– !ܲv Ä•z ê˛yܲy !öˆÏï˛ !öˆÏ£Ïô ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ

xylr˜!¡!þ›  95

xyüyÓ˚ xyd#Î˚fl∫çöˆÏܲ– !ã˛!ܲͧyÓ˚ Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚ xÓ¢ƒ ≤ÃÌü!òˆÏܲ ˆÓ¢ !ܲå%È e&!ê˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ~ÓÇ Ó°y !ë˛Ü˛ •ˆÏÓ xӈϕ°y•z ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– öï%˛Óy ˆÜ˛ çyˆÏö •Î˚ˆÏï˛yÈÙÈÓy xyçˆÏܲÓ˚ !òˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ~ü!ö ~ܲ Úx§%á §yÓ˚yÓyÓ˚ öÎ˚Û Ó°yÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y !òö öyÈÙÈÄ xy§ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ï˛–ÛÛ 2V ܲ!ÓÓ˚ ΈÏbÓ˚ Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ≤Ãü#°y §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ ܲ!ÓÓ˚ ˛õ%eÓô) ܲ°ƒyî# ܲyç# ӈϰˆÏåÈö ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÎï˛!òö ˆÓшÏã˛ !åȈϰöñ ≤Ãü#°y ˆÓ!¢Ó˚û˛yà !òöÈÙÈ•z !öˆÏçÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ ÓyÓyˆÏܲ áy•zˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏï˛ö– áyÄÎ˚y ˆ¢£Ï •ˆÏ° ïÑ˛yÓ˚ •yï˛ÈÙÈü%á ô%•zˆÏÎ˚ §ÎˆÏb ˆï˛yÎ˚yˆÏ° !òˆÏÎ˚ ü%!åȈÏÎ˚ !òˆÏï˛ö– !ï˛!ö áyÓyÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ö öy ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ñ Óy ïÑ˛yÓ˚ §yüˆÏö ӈϧ öy ˆáˆÏ° xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ï,˛!Æ •ˆÏï˛y öy– ÓyÓyÓ˚ §¡∫ˆÏ¶˛ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ òy!Î˚cK˛yö Ä Ü˛ï≈˛ÓƒˆÏÓyô !åÈ° x§yôyÓ˚îñ àû˛#Ó˚ Ó˚yˆÏï˛ §Óy•z Îáö §%!ÆÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏ° !öü@¿ ï˛áö !ï˛!ö ~ܲy ˆáˆÏ° ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈö •Î˚ °%ˆÏí˛yñ öÎ˚ ï˛y§ñ öÎ˚ˆÏï˛y Óy ã˛yÎ˚!öç ˆã˛Ü˛yÓ˚– í˛zˆÏj¢ƒñ ÓyÓyˆÏܲ xï˛w ˛≤ÕÓ˚#Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y ˛õy•yÓ˚y ˆòÄÎ˚y– ܲyÓ˚îñ ÓyÓy !ë˛Ü˛ ~ܲ öyàyˆÏí˛¸ â%ˆÏüyˆÏï˛ö öy– ï˛y•z üyé˛ Ó˚yˆÏï˛ â%ü ˆû˛ˆÏä ˆàˆÏ° üyˆÏé˛ üyˆÏé˛ ÷öˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õï˛yüñ ë˛Ü‰˛ ë˛Ü‰˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ =!ê˛Ó˚ xyÄÎ˚yç •ˆÏFåÈ xyÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ

ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ܲ!ê˛ Ü˛t˛fl∫Ó˚ ӈϰ í˛zë˛ˆÏåÈ ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ˆÏ§yñ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎˆÏÎ˚y öy– ˆ¢yˆÏöyñ ÷ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸–Û 3V öçÓ˚&° §Çà#ï˛ =Ó˚& ≤ÃÎ˚yï˛ ô#ˆÏÓ˚ö Ó§% ܲ!Ó §¡∫ˆÏ¶˛ flø,!ï˛ã˛yÓ˚î ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ ӈϰ!åȈϰöñ ì˛yܲyÎ˚ ܲ!ÓÓ˚ 73ï˛ü çß√Óy!£Ï≈ܲ#ˆÏï˛ xyü!sfï˛ !¢“# !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ Ü˛yç# §Óƒ§yã˛#ñ üyöˆÏÓw ü%ˆÏáy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ñ ܲ°ƒyî# ܲyç#ñ ô#ˆÏÓ˚ö Ó§% §Óy•z ܲ!ÓˆÏܲ üy°ƒòyö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˆàˆÏåÈöñ !ܲv ܲ!Ó !ܲå%ȈÏï˛•z üyÌy ï%˛°ˆÏåÈö öy– ~üï˛yÓfliyÎ˚ ܲyç# §Óƒ§yã˛# ô#ˆÏÓ˚ö Ó§%ˆÏܲ Ó°ˆÏ°öñ Úô#ˆÏÓ˚ö ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ àyÄÎ˚y ˆ§•z àyö!ê˛ ôˆÏÓ˚y–Û •yÓ˚ˆÏüy!öÎ˚yü ˆê˛ˆÏö !öˆÏÎ˚ ô#ˆÏÓ˚ö Ó§% ày•zˆÏ°öñ ÚÚú%˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ç°§yÎ˚ñ ö#Ó˚Ó ˆÜ˛ö ܲ!Ó–ÛÛ ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ !ï˛!ö üyÌy ï%˛ˆÏ° üy°y!ê˛ !öˆÏ°ö– 4V •zòy!öÇ öçÓ˚&° ã˛ã≈˛y ˆÓ¢ öï%˛ö í˛zjƒˆÏü ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ï˛yÓ˚ ˆ°áy Ä àyö !öˆÏÎ˚ àˆÏÓ£Ïîy Ä ã˛ã≈˛y •ˆÏFåÈ– ò%•z ÓyÇ°yˆÏï˛•z öçÓ˚&° üMÈ˛ñ xƒyܲyˆÏí˛!üñ !ÓŸª!Óòƒy°Î˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢ ܲ!ÓˆÏܲ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ çyï˛#Î˚ ܲ!ÓÓ˚ §¡øyˆÏö û)˛!£Ïï˛ Ü˛Ó˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ï˛Ìƒ§)e ≠ 1V !Ó!û˛ß¨ @ˇÃsiñ ˛õe ˛õ!eܲyñ !ê˛!û˛ §y«˛yÍܲyÓ˚ñ xö%¤˛yö Ä xyˆÏ°yã˛öy §û˛yñ 2V í˛z•z!ܲ!˛õ!í˛Î˚y–

.....................................................................

With Best Compliments From Kaushik Sengupta xylr˜!¡!þ›  96

ü•yû˛yÓ˚ï˛ñ !ï˛!ö Ä xy!ü §#üy Óƒyöyç≈# Ó˚yÎ˚ñ ˆê˛:y§

Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ é˛üé˛ü ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó,!‹T •ˆÏFåÈ– ò%˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yï˛ ˆöˆÏüˆÏåÈ– xyܲy¢ ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ ܲyˆÏ°y ã˛yòˆÏÓ˚ ì˛yܲy– ܲ!òö ôˆÏÓ˚ Ó,!‹T ˛õˆÏí˛¸•z ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ– û˛yˆÏ°y °yˆÏà öy!ܲ âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !û˛ï˛Ó˚⁄ ܲˆÏÓ˚yöyÓ˚ xye´üî ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ ˆüˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚– ï˛y•z ~üö !òˆÏö ò%˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ áyÓyÓ˚ ˆáˆÏï˛ ˆáˆÏï˛ ≤ß¿ Ó˚yá°yü fl∫yü#ˆÏܲñ ÚÚày¶˛yÓ˚#ÈÙÈ•z xyˆÏà ˆ≤Ãàöƒyrê˛ •ˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö– ï˛y §ˆÏ_¥Ä ò%ˆÏÎ≈yôö Ó˚yçy öy •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÜ˛ö Î%!ô!¤˛Ó˚ Ó˚yçy •ˆÏ°ö⁄ ӈϰy ˆï˛y⁄ÛÛ

˛õ%ˆÓÏ y˚ §Ç§yˆÏÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚ öy– Ü%˛Ó˚&ˆÏ«˛eñ ˆÜ˛ÔÓ˚Ó ¢!_´ñ ˛õyu˛Ó ¢!_´ xyÓ˚ ◊#Ü,˛£è ~•z !öˆÏÎ˚ ü•yû˛yÓ˚ï˛– üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ âyï˛ ≤Ã!ï˛âyï˛ñ xy¢yñ •ï˛y¢yñ ôü≈ñ xôü≈ñ !•Ç§y û˛yˆÏ°yÓy§y ÈÙÙÙÈ ~•z !öˆÏÎ˚•z xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ü•yû˛yÓ˚ï˛– ≤ÃÌü !òˆÏܲ ü•yû˛yÓ˚ï˛ ÚçÎ˚Û öyˆÏü ˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ !åÈ°– ÎyÓ˚ ˆŸ’yܲ§Çáƒy !åÈ° xyê˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ò¢ •yçyÓ˚– Óï≈˛üyˆÏö ≤Ãã˛!°ï˛ ü•yû˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆŸ’yܲ§Çáƒy ≤ÃyÎ˚ ~ܲ °yá–

ÈÙÙÙÈ !ï˛!ö ˆï˛y ã%˛˛õã˛y˛õ ˆáˆÏÎ˚•z ÎyˆÏFåÈö– üyÌy !öã%˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚•z áy!° üyÌy öyí˛¸ˆÏ°ö !ï˛!ö çyˆÏöö öy–

ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸!åÈ°yü üˆÏö ˆö•z xyç– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ á%Ó•z ò%û≈˛yˆÏàƒÓ˚ ܲ# ӈϰy ˆï˛y⁄ !•®%Ó˚y•z çyˆÏö öy !•®% ôü≈ ܲ#⁄ xyçܲy° !ܲå%È !¢!«˛ï˛ üyö%£Ï !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ˆÜÏ ˛ !°ÓyˆÏÓ° ˚ ӈϰ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ ˆòÎ˚– ï˛yÓ˚y ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚cˆÏܲ â,îy ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ !•®%cˆÏܲ â,îy ܲˆÏÓ˚– !öç §Çfl,Ò!ï˛ xyÓ˚ •z!ï˛•y§ˆÏܲ â,îy xyÓ˚ í˛zˆÏ˛õ«˛yÓ˚ üôƒ !òˆÏÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚y ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ í˛zòyÓ˚ï˛y çy!•Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚–

~ÓyÓ˚ xyüyÓ˚ ˛õy°yñ ï˛yˆÏܲ çyöyˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ü•yû˛yÓ˚ï˛ !ܲ⁄ !ܲå%È!òö ôˆÏÓ˚•z ܲy¢#òy§# ü•yû˛yÓ˚ï˛ ˛õí˛¸!åÈ– ÚÚÎy ˆö•z û˛yÓ˚ ˆ Ï ï ˛ñ ï˛y ˆö•z ü•yû˛yÓ˚ ˆ Ï ï ˛–ÛÛ ˆÎ Ó›!ê˛ ü•yû˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ àˆÏ“ ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚ öyñ ï˛y û˛yÓ˚ï˛Ó£Ï≈ ï˛Ìy

xylr˜!¡!þ›  97

xÌã˛ ˆòˆÏáyñ ˆÎ ˛õyÿ˛yï˛ƒ §û˛ƒï˛y í˛zòyÓ˚ï˛yÓ˚ çß√ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ !ÓK˛yˆÏöÓ˚ 90% ˆöyˆÏÓ° ≤Ãy•zç ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õˆÏܲˆÏê˛ û˛Ó˚y ï˛yÓ˚y•z !ܲv !•®% ò¢≈öˆÏܲ §ÓˆÏã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ!¢ ◊k˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚– çyüy≈ö#ˆÏï˛ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚#û˛yˆÏÓ !•®% ò¢≈ö ˛õí˛¸yˆÏöy •Î˚– xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ !¢!«˛ï˛ çöàî !•®% ò¢≈ˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ç#Óö ÎsfîyÓ˚ í˛z˛õ¢ü á%ÑçˆÏåÈ– ˆÜ˛ö⁄ ï˛yÓ˚y !ܲ !öˆÏÓ≈yô⁄ á%Ó û˛yˆÏ°y °yàˆÏÓ ˆ§•z xyˆÏ°yã˛öy ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ– ã˛y!Ó˚!òˆÏܲ ˆï˛y ˆÜ˛y!û˛í˛ÈÙÈ19 ~Ó˚ Ó˚üÓ˚üy– !ê˛!û˛ñ Ó¶%˛ÈÙÈÓy¶˛Óñ áÓˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyàç §Ó !ܲå%ȈÏï˛•z ܲˆÏÓ˚yöyÈÙÈ19– xyüyÓ˚ xyÓ˚ û˛yˆÏ°y °yàˆÏåÈ öy ~•z§Ó ܲˆÏÓ˚yöy §Çe´yhsˇ à“– ï˛y•z ~ܲê%˛ xöƒüöflÒ •ÄÎ˚y xyÓ˚ !ܲ– ÈÙÙÙÈ ï˛y •Ä öyñ ˆÜ˛ ÓyÓ˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ⁄ ~ï˛«˛î ˛õˆÏÓ˚ !ï˛!ö ˆ•ˆÏ§ í˛z_Ó˚ !òˆÏ°ö– ˆ§!òö •ë˛yÍ üöê˛y á%Ó áyÓ˚y˛õ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà!åÈ°– Ä§Ó !ã˛hsˇy ˆÌˆÏܲ ü%_´ •ÓyÓ˚ çöƒ ÷Ó˚& ܲÓ˚°yü ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛ xyüyÓ˚ xçyöy ü•yû˛yÓ˚ï˛– xyÓ˚ ˆ◊yï˛y ܲÓ˚°yü fl∫yü#ˆÏܲ– Ü%˛Ó˚& •ˆÏ°ö ò%‹øhsˇ Ä ¢Ü%˛hsˇ°yÓ˚ ˛õ%e û˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ÓÇ¢ôÓ˚– §ÇÓÓ˚î xyÓ˚ ï˛˛õï˛#Ó˚ ˛õ%e–

ÓƒyˆÏ§Ó˚ í˛z˛õˆÏòˆÏ¢ ày¶˛yÓ˚# á%Ó ë˛yu˛y çˆÏ° ˆ§•z üyǧ !˛õu˛ !û˛!çˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚yáˆÏ°ö– ˆ§•z üyǧ!˛õu˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ xyD%° §üyö ~ܲ¢ï˛ ~ܲ º&î ˛õ,Ìܲ •°– ˆ§•z º&î=ˆÏ°yˆÏܲ !ï˛!ö ˛õ,Ìܲ ˛õ,Ìܲ !âÈÙÈ˛õ)î≈ ܲ°ˆÏ§ Ó˚yáˆÏ°ö– ~ܲ ÓͧÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ Ü˛°ˆÏ§ ò%ˆÏÎ≈yôö çß√@ˇÃ•ö ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö– ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õ)ˆÏÓ≈ Ü%˛hsˇ# ˛õ%e Î%!ô!¤˛Ó˚ çˆÏß√!åȈϰöñ ˆ§ ܲyÓ˚ˆÏö Î%!ô!¤˛Ó˚ •ˆÏ°ö ˆçƒ¤˛– ò%ˆÏÎ≈yôö Ä û˛#ü xÓ¢ƒ ~ܲ•z !òˆÏö çß√@ˇÃ•î ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– ò%ˆÏÎ≈yôö çˆÏß√•z àyôyÓ˚ üï˛ö ܲÜ≈˛¢ ܲˆÏZ˛ !ã˛ÍܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ í˛zë˛ˆÏ°ö– §ˆÏD §ˆÏD =Æ !¢Î˚y° ܲyܲ §Óy•z í˛yܲˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲÓ˚°– ã˛y!Ó˚!òˆÏܲ xöƒyöƒ ò%°≈«˛îÄ ˆòáy ˆà°– ô,ï˛Ó˚y‹T… û˛Î˚ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ û˛#‹ø Ä !Óò%Ó˚ÈÙȈòÓ˚ !çK˛y§y ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°öñ ÚÚxyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ÓLjϢÓ˚ ˆçƒ¤˛ Ó˚yç˛õ%e Î%!ô!¤˛Ó˚ ˆï˛y Ó˚yçƒ ˛õyˆÏÓ•z– !ܲv ï˛yÓ˚˛õˆÏÓ˚ xyüyÓ˚ ˛õ%e ò%ˆÏÎ≈yôö Ó˚yçy •ˆÏÓ ˆï˛y⁄ÛÛ

ÈÙÙÙÈ çyˆÏöy⁄ Óƒy§ !åȈϰö ô,ï˛Ó˚y‹T…ñ ˛õyu%˛ Ä !Óò%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ çß√òyï˛y xyÓyÓ˚ ü•yû˛yÓ˚ï˛ Ó˚ã˛!Î˚ï˛yÄ– xyˆÏàܲyÓ˚ !òˆÏö §Ó }!£Ï ü%!öˆÏòÓ˚ ÚÓÓ˚ÛÈÙÈ~Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ !öû≈˛Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ï˛ §Óy•z– ˆÓ¢ üçyÓ˚ ï˛y•z öy⁄

~•z !çK˛y§yÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚•z ˆ¢Î˚y° Ä Ÿªy˛õò çvÓ˚y xyÓyÓ˚ ˆí˛ˆÏܲ í˛z벰– ï˛áö Óy·˛îÓ˚y Ä !Óò%Ó˚ Ó°ˆÏ°öñ ÚÚxy˛õöyÓ˚ ˛õ%e !öÿ˛Î˚•z ÓÇ¢ öy¢ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ ü•yÓ˚yç– ÄˆÏܲ ~áö•z ˛õ!Ó˚ï˛ƒyà ܲÓ˚y•z üD° •ˆÏÓ xy˛õöyÓ˚–ÛÛ ˛õ%eˆÏfl¨ˆÏ•Ó˚ ӈϢ ô,ï˛Ó˚y‹T… ï˛y ˆüˆÏö !öˆÏ°ö öy– ~ܲ üyˆÏ§Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ï˛yÓ˚ ò%ˆÏÎ≈yôöñ ò%É¢y§ö Ä ò%ɧ• ≤Ãû,˛!ï˛ ~ܲ¢ï˛ ˛õ%e ~ÓÇ ò%É¢°y öyˆÏü ~ܲ!ê˛ Ü˛öƒy •°– ày¶˛yÓ˚# !öˆÏç ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ~ܲ ܲöƒyÓ˚ üyï˛y •ˆÏï˛ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö– ày¶˛yÓ˚# Îáö àû≈˛û˛yˆÏÓ˚ !Üœ˛‹T !åȈϰö ï˛áö ~ܲ ˜Ó¢ƒy ô,ï˛Ó˚yˆÏ‹T…Ó˚ ˆ§Óy ܲÓ˚ï˛– ï˛áö ï˛yÓ˚ àˆÏû≈˛ Î%Î%ͧ% öyˆÏü ~ܲ ˛õ%e çß√@ˇÃ•ö ܲˆÏÓ˚–

Óƒy§•z ÓÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö ày¶˛yÓ˚#Ó˚ ¢ï˛ ˛õ%e •ˆÏÓ– ÎÌyܲyˆÏ° ày¶˛yÓ˚# àû≈˛Óï˛# •ˆÏ°ö– !ܲv ò%•z ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ä ï˛ÑyÓ˚ §hsˇyö û)˛!ü‹T •° öy– xq$ï˛– ~!òˆÏܲ Ü%˛hsˇ#Ó˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ ˛õ%e Î%!ô!¤˛Ó˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ˆçˆÏö !ï˛!ö xô#Ó˚ Ä {£Ï≈y!ß∫ï˛ •ˆÏ°ö– Îy •Î˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y §yôyÓ˚îï˛É– ô,ï˛Ó˚y‹T…ˆÏܲ öy çy!öˆÏÎ˚ ày¶˛yÓ˚# ˆ°y•yÓ˚ ü%=Ó˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏçÓ˚ í˛zòˆÏÓ˚ xyâyï˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ àû≈˛˛õyï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏ°ö– xyÓ˚ ˆ§•z ü%=Ó˚ ܲ!ë˛öû˛yˆÏÓ í˛zòˆÏÓ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ xyâyï˛ Ü˛Ó˚°– ˆ§•z xyâyˆÏï˛ ˆ°y•yÓ˚ üï˛ö ܲ!ë˛ö ~ܲ!ê˛ üyǧ!˛õˆÏu˛Ó˚ çß√ •°– !ï˛!ö ˆ§•z !˛õu˛ ˆú˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏï˛ Îy!FåȈϰö ~üö §üÎ˚ ü%!ö ˜m˛õyÎ˚ö ~ˆÏ§ Ó°ˆÏ°öñ ÚÚˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ~•z !•Ç§y •° ü•yˆÏÜœ˛¢ xyÓ˚ xôü≈– ˆçˆÏöyñ xyüyÓ˚ ~ ܲÌy ܲáöÄ !ü̃y •ˆÏÓ öy–ÛÛ x!fliÓ˚ ày¶˛yÓ˚# ï˛áö ÓƒyˆÏ§Ó˚ ¢Ó˚îy˛õߨ •ˆÏ°ö–

ÄöyÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ˆòá°yüñ !ï˛!ö ˆï˛y ˆëÑ˛yê˛ Ü˛yüˆÏí˛¸ ˆã˛yá !öˆÏÎ˚ ~!òܲ Ä!òܲ ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈö ˆòˆÏá xyüyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛ö çy!ö öy á%Ó •y!§ ˆ˛õ°– xyüyÓ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ ~•z ü•yû˛yÓ˚ï˛ ÄöyˆÏܲ öy ˆ¢yöyˆÏ°•z öÎ˚– ܲÌyÎ˚ xyˆÏåÈ öy ü•yû˛yÓ˚ï˛ x÷k˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÓ öÎ˚ï˛– !ܲv ÎyˆÏܲ ˆ¢yöyˆÏï˛ Îy!FåÈ ˆ§ ˆï˛y áyÄÎ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÓyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ÓyÓ˚ ÓyÓ˚ ˆê˛!Ó° ˆåȈÏí˛¸ í˛zë˛ˆÏï˛ ÎyˆÏFåÈö– û˛yÓˆÏåÈö üˆÏö üˆÏö ˆÓyô•Î˚ñ ÚܲyÓ˚ ˛õyÕ‘yÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸°yü ˆÓ˚ ÓyÓùyÉ– ˆÓy!Ó˚Ç ~ˆÏE˛ÓyˆÏÓ˚– ~ï˛ ÓåÈÓ˚ !ÓˆÏòˆÏ¢ ˆÌˆÏÜ˛Ä ˛õyŒê˛yÎ˚ !ö–Û ~!òˆÏܲ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ âö âö !Óò%ƒï˛ ã˛üܲyˆÏFåÈ– xyÓ˚ xy!ü xyˆÏÓ˚y ü•yû˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ à“ ˆ¢yöyˆÏï˛ ÓƒhflÏ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸!åÈ– ï˛yˆÏܲ •y§yˆÏï˛ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲÓ˚!åÈ– !ܲv ܲyܲ§ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓòöy– xyFåÈy ï%˛!ü çyˆÏöy !Óò%Ó˚ ˆÜ˛ !åȈϰö⁄

˛õyu%˛ •ˆÏ°ö !Ó!ã˛eÓ#ˆÏÎÓ≈ ˚ !mï˛#Î˚ ˆ«˛eç ˛õ%e– ÓƒyˆÏ§Ó˚ ÅÓ˚ˆÏ§ x¡∫y!°Ü˛yÓ˚ àˆÏû≈˛ çyï˛–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  98

ÈÙÙÙÈ öy xy– ˆï˛öyÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y ¢ˆÏ∑Ó˚ í˛z_Ó˚– ÈÙÙÙÈ çyöˆÏï˛ •zˆÏFåÈ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ öy⁄ ˆçÑyˆÏܲÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y xyüyÓ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ ≤ß¿– ÈÙÙÙÈ öyñ Ó°°yü ˆï˛y– áyÄ öy ã%˛˛õã˛y˛õ– §Ó §üÎ˚ ÓܲÓܲ û˛yˆÏ°y °yˆÏà⁄ !ÓÓ˚_´ ܲˆÏÓ˚y Óí˛¸... ÈÙÙÙÈ xyˆÏÓ˚ áy!FåÈ xyÓ˚ à“ Ü˛Ó˚!åÈ ˆï˛y– §Ó !ܲå%È çyöy û˛yˆÏ°y– xyüyÓ˚ !ܲv ï˛áö ˆçò ˆã˛ˆÏ˛õˆÏåÈ xy!ü ˆï˛öyˆÏܲ ÷!öˆÏÎ˚•z åÈyí˛¸Ó– •ë˛yÍ !• !• !• ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆ•ˆÏ§•z ã˛ˆÏ°!åÈ– !ܲ ܲyu˛Ê •y!§ xyÓ˚ ÌyˆÏü öy xyüyÓ˚– ÈÙÙÙÈ xq$ï˛ ˆï˛yÊ •y§ˆÏåÈy ˆÜ˛ö ÷ô% ÷ô%⁄ •y!§Ó˚ !ܲå%È ÓˆÏ°!åÈ ˆÎ •y§ˆÏåÈy⁄ !ï˛!ö ~ܲê%˛ x§v‹T •ˆÏÎ˚ Ó°ˆÏ°öñ üˆÏö •°– xyí˛¸ˆãÏ ˛yˆÏá ˆòá°yü áyÄÎ˚y ~áöÄ ˛õ%ˆÓÏ y˚ •Î˚!ö– ÷Ó˚& ܲÓ˚°yü xyÓyÓ˚– û˛!Ó ˆû˛y°yÓ˚ ˛õye# ˆüyˆÏê˛Ä ö•z ˆÎ xy!ü– ÈÙÙÙÈ !Óò%Ó˚ •ˆÏ°ö ÓƒyˆÏ§Ó˚ ÅÓ˚ˆÏ§ x!¡∫ܲyÓ˚ òy§# ÷oyÓ˚ §hsˇyö– ~•z x!¡∫ܲy •ˆÏ°ö ô,ï˛Ó˚y‹T…ÈÙÈçöö#– «˛_y üyˆÏö òy§# ˛õ%e– !Óò%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ í˛z˛õy!ô– çyˆÏöy ˆï˛y⁄ ü•yû˛yÓ˚ï˛ Ü˛Ìy fl∫yû˛y!Óܲ Ä xfl∫yû˛y!Óܲ Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !Ó!ã˛e §Ç!ü◊î– ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛ üˆÏö •Î˚ xyüÓ˚y ~ܲ xq$ï˛ fl∫≤¿yò,‹T ˆ°yˆÏܲ í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ– ˆï˛yüyˆÏܲ Ó°Ó ~ܲê%˛ ܲyö !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆ¢yˆÏöy öy !≤’çÊ ˆòáˆÏÓ ü•yû˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆ≤ÈÏü ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˆàˆÏåÈy– ÈÙÙÙÈ xyüyÓ˚ òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚ ˆö•z ü•yû˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆ≤ÈÏü ˛õˆÏí˛¸– ÈÙÙÙÈÈxq$ï˛ üyö%£Ï ï%˛!üÊ ˆòáˆÏÓ ~•z ü•yû˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˆòÓï˛y xyÓ˚ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ xÓyˆÏô ˆü°yˆÏü¢y ã˛ˆÏ°– }!£ÏÓ˚y •yçyÓ˚ •yçyÓ˚ ÓåÈÓ˚ ï˛˛õ§ƒy ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– üyˆÏé˛ üyˆÏé˛ x∞Ó˚yˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õyÕ‘yÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ öyÜ%˛!ö!ã˛Ó%!öÄ ˆáˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö– xÓ¢ƒ– ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ï%˛°öyÎ˚ Óy•zˆÏӈϰÓ˚ ˆüÌ%ˆÏ§°y x“yÎ%̊ !¢÷üye– È Ù ÙÙÈ çyˆÏ ö y⁄ àÓ˚ & í˛¸ ü•y!à!Ó˚ ï ) ˛ °ƒ àç ~ÓÇ ü•yˆÏüâï)˛°ƒ ܲFåÈ˛õ ˆû˛yçö ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– àÓ˚&í˛¸ !åȈϰö ü•!£Ï≈ ܲ¢ƒ˛õ ~ÓÇ §%°«˛îy !Óöï˛yÓ˚ ˛õ%e– àÓ˚&í˛¸ û˛àÓyö !Ó£%èÓ˚ Óy•ö– xyÓyÓ˚ ~üö ~ܲ §ˆÏÓ˚yÓÓ˚ xyˆÏåÈ ÎyˆÏï˛ fl¨yö ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° ˛õ%Ó˚&£Ï flf# •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚– !• !•...

ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆÜ˛yö §ˆÏÓ˚yÓÓ˚⁄ ò%!ê˛ Ü˛Ìy– ÈÙÙÙÈ Ó•zˆÏï˛ ˆ°áy ˆö•z ˆÜ˛yö §ˆÏÓ˚yÓÓ˚– !ܲ ˆày⁄ ˆÜ˛üö üçyÓ˚ §Ó– xy!üÄ ˆï˛y xyˆÏà ˛õ!í˛¸ !ö üyˆÏö ˛õy•z !ö ü•yû˛yÓ˚ï˛ •yˆÏï˛– ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ üyö%£Ï– ¢y÷!í˛¸üyÓ˚ ~ˆÏòˆÏ¢ xyöy !ܲå%È Ó•z !åÈ°– ï˛yÓ˚üˆÏôƒ ü•yû˛yÓ˚ï˛Ä !åÈ°– ˆÜ˛y!û˛í˛ÈÙÈ19 ~Ó˚ çöƒ Óyí˛¸# ӈϧ xˆÏöܲ !ܲå%È çyöˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚!åÈ– çy!ö ü•yû˛yÓ˚ï˛ ÓyˆÏÓ˚yÎ˚yÓ˚# í˛z˛õöƒy§ ˆüyˆÏê˛•z öy– á%Ó ô#Ó˚ !fliÓ˚û˛yˆÏÓ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛ •Î˚– ï˛ˆÏÓ xyüyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ í˛z˛õöƒy§ üˆÏö •Î˚ ~•z ü•yû˛yÓ˚ï˛– Ü˛ï˛ ã˛!Ó˚eñ Ü˛ï˛ §ˆÏÓ˚yÓÓ˚ñ Ü˛ï˛ ü%!öÈÙÈ}!£Ï– Ü˛ï˛ xflf– ÈÙÙÙÈ xƒy•zÊ !ܲ !Óí˛¸!Óí˛¸ ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈy⁄ û˛yÓåÈÈÙÈ~!ܲ ˆÓ˚ ÓyÓyÊ ¢y!hsˇˆÏï˛ ˆáˆÏï˛ ˆòˆÏÓ öyñ öy!ܲ⁄ xyÓyÓ˚ !• !• •y!§ˆÏï˛ û˛ˆÏÓ˚ í˛z벰yü xy!ü– ˆÜ˛ö ˆÎ ~ï˛ •y!§ ˛õyˆÏFåÈñ ˆÓyé˛yˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚!åÈ öy– xyÓ˚ !ï˛!ö⁄ üyÌy !öã%˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !Óí˛¸!Óí˛¸ ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈö– xy!ü ÷ˆÏôy°yüñ !ܲ !Óí˛¸!Óí˛¸ ܲÓ˚åÈñ ӈϰ•z ˆú˛ˆÏ°y öy⁄ xˆÏöܲ !ã˛hsˇy ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó°ˆÏ°ö ÚÚxyüyÓ˚ üˆÏö •Î˚ñ ü•yû˛yÓ˚ï˛ xy§ˆÏ° ~ܲê˛y àÑyçyá%!Ó˚ í˛z˛õöƒy§– Ü˛ï˛ ã˛!Ó˚e ˆÓ˚ ÓyÓùyÉ– ˆÜ˛ ˆÎ ܲyÓ˚ ˛õ%e xyÓ˚ ~ܲ ~ܲçˆÏöÓ˚ ˆÎ Ü˛ï˛ flf#ñ ˆÓyé˛y ÎyÎ˚ öy ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚– ~•z ü•yû˛yÓ˚ï˛ ˛õˆÏí˛¸•z xyçܲy°Ü˛yÓ˚ §Ó Ó˚y!Ó¢ !§!Ó˚Î˚y° •ˆÏFåÈ–ÛÛ ˆòá°yü Ó˚ y à ˆö•z – xyÓyÓ˚ ÷Ó˚ & ܲÓ˚ ° yüñ ü•yû˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ öy!Î˚ܲy ˆoÔ˛õò# §#ï˛yÈÙȧy!Óe#Ó˚ ˆ◊î#ˆÏï˛ fliyö ˛õyö!ö !ë˛Ü˛ ï˛ˆÏÓñ !öï˛ƒfløÓ˚î#Î˚y ˛õMÈ˛Ü˛öƒyÓ˚ ~ܲçö– Î%!ô!¤˛Ó˚ˆÏܲ ü•yüyöÓÓ˚*ˆÏ˛õ ˛≤Ã!ï˛¤˛y ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ ˆoÔ˛õò#Ó˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ ˆÎ xöƒyÎ˚ ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ˆ§ê˛y û˛yÓöyÎ˚ xyˆÏöö !ö ü•yû˛yÓ˚ï˛ Ó˚ã˛!Î˚ï˛y Óƒy§– xyüyÓ˚ ~ê˛y û˛yˆÏ°y°yˆÏà!ö ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚– Ó˚yçˆÏ¢áÓ˚ ˛Ó§% ӈϰˆÏåÈö ÈÙÙÙÈ Úڧܲ° §MÈ˛Î˚•z ˛õ!Ó˚ˆ¢Ï ˆÏ£Ï «˛Î˚ ˛õyÎ˚ñ í˛zߨ!ï˛Ó˚ xˆÏhsˇ ˛õï˛ö •Î˚ñ !ü°ˆÏöÓ˚ xˆÏhsˇ !ÓˆÏFåÈò •Î˚ñ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ xˆÏhsˇ üÓ˚î •Î˚–ÛÛ xy!ü !ܲv ~ê˛y á%Ó !ÓŸªy§ ܲ!Ó˚– ~•zÓyÓ˚ ˆ¢yˆÏöy ÄöyÓ˚y ˆÜ˛ö fl∫ˆÏà≈ ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ö !ö– ≤Ã̈Ïü öÓ˚ܲÓy§ ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ xÓ¢ƒ fl∫à≈Óy§ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– Î%!ô!¤˛Ó˚ñ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ û˛yˆÏÎ˚Ó˚yñ xyÓ˚ ˛õb# ˆoÔ˛õò# §ühflÏ xyû˛Ó˚î ï˛ƒyà ܲˆÏÓ˚ áy!° ÓÕÒ° ˛õ!Ó˚ôyö ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  99

Î%!ô!¤˛Ó˚ñ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ û˛yˆÏÎ˚Ó˚yñ xyÓ˚ ˛õb# ˆoÔ˛õò# §ühflÏ xyû˛Ó˚î ï˛ƒyà ܲˆÏÓ˚ áy!° ÓÕÒ° ˛õ!Ó˚ôyö ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ÎK˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö– §Ó ΈK˛Ó˚ x!@¿ çˆÏ° !öˆÏ«˛˛õ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö– ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï •!hflÏöy˛õ%Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ü•y≤ÃfliyˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÌ Îyey ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö– öyÓ˚#Ó˚y í˛zFã˛Ü˛ˆÏZ˛ ÜÑ˛yòˆÏï˛ °yàˆÏ°ö– xyÿ˛Î≈Ê öàÓ˚ ˛õ%Ó˚Óy§# Ä xhsˇÉ˛õ%Ó˚Óy!§ö#Ó˚y Ó‡ ò)Ó˚ ˛õÎ≈hsˇ xö%àüö ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°öñ !ܲv ˆÜ˛í˛z ˛õy[˛ÓàîˆÏܲ !öÓ,_˛ •ˆÏï˛ Ó°ˆÏ°ö öy–



ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ÎK˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö– §Ó ΈK˛Ó˚ x!@¿ çˆÏ° !öˆÏ«˛˛õ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö– ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï •!hflÏöy˛õ%Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ü•y≤ÃfliyˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÌ Îyey ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö– öyÓ˚#Ó˚y í˛zFã˛Ü˛ˆÏZ˛ ÜÑ˛yòˆÏï˛ °yàˆÏ°ö– xyÿ˛Î≈Ê öàÓ˚ ˛õ%Ó˚Óy§# Ä xhsˇÉ˛õ%Ó˚Óy!§ö#Ó˚y Ó‡ ò)Ó˚ ˛õÎ≈hsˇ xö%àüö ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°öñ !ܲv ˆÜ˛í˛z ˛õy[˛ÓàîˆÏܲ !öÓ,_˛ •ˆÏï˛ Ó°ˆÏ°ö öy– ï˛áö öyàܲöƒy í˛z°%!˛õ àDyÎ˚ ≤ÈÏÓ¢ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö– !ã˛eyDòy ü!î˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° ˆàˆÏ°ö– xöƒyöƒ ˛õy[˛Ó˛õb#àî ˛õÓ˚#!«˛ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ Ó˚•zˆÏ°ö– ˛õÓ˚#!«˛ï˛ •ˆÏ°ö x!û˛üö%ƒÈÙÈí˛z_Ó˚yÓ˚ ˛õ%eñ xç≈%ˆÏöÓ˚ ˆ˛õÔe– ˛õMÈ˛˛õy[˛Ó Ä ˆoÔ˛õò# í˛zˆÏ˛õy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˛õ)Ó≈ !òˆÏܲ ã˛°ˆÏ°öñ ~ܲ!ê˛ Ü%˛Ü%˛Ó˚ ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ !˛õåȈÏö ˆÎˆÏï˛ °yà°– ïÑ˛yÓ˚y Ó‡ˆÏò¢ x!ï˛e´ü ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆ°Ô!•ï˛ƒ §yàˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ï˛#ˆÏÓ˚ í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ •ˆÏ°ö– xy§!_´Ó¢ï˛É xç≈%ö ~ ˛õÎ≈hsˇ ï˛yÓ˚ àyu˛#Óôö% Ä ò%•z x«˛Î˚ ï)˛î ï˛ƒyà ܲˆÏÓ˚ö !ö– ~áö x!@¿ ü)!ï≈˛üyö •ˆÏÎ˚ ˛ṏÏÓ˚yô ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó°ˆÏ°öñ ˛õy[˛Óàî⁄ xç≈%ˆÏöÓ˚ xyÓ˚ àyu˛#ˆÏÓÓ˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö ˆö•z– ï˛y•z xç≈%ö àyu˛#Ó ï˛ƒyà ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö–

ˆ§Óy ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛öñ ï˛ˆÏÓ û)˛˛õ!ï˛ï˛ •ˆÏ°ö ˆÜ˛ö⁄ÛÛ Î%!ô!¤˛Ó˚ Ó°ˆÏ°öñ ÚÚ§•ˆÏòÓ üˆÏö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö ÄÑÓ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ !ÓK˛ xyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆö•z–ÛÛ ~•z ӈϰ Î%!ô!¤˛Ó˚ x@ˇÃ§Ó˚ •ˆÏ°ö– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ öÜ%˛° ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˆàˆÏ°ö– û˛#ü Ó°ˆÏ°öñ ÚÚxyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ~•z xï%˛°ö#Î˚ Ó˚*˛õÓyö ºyï˛y ôü≈ ˆÌˆÏܲ ܲáöÄ ã%˛ƒï˛ •ö !ö ~ÓÇ §Ó≈òy xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ xyK˛yÓ• !åȈϰöó •z!ö û)˛˛õ!ï˛ï˛ •ˆÏ°ö ˆÜ˛ö⁄ÛÛ Î%!ô!¤˛Ó˚ Ó°ˆÏ°öñ ÚÚöÜ%˛° üˆÏö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö ï˛ÑyÓ˚ ï)˛°ƒ Ó˚*˛õÓyö ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆö•z– Ó,ˆÏܲyòÓ˚ñ ï%˛!ü xyüyÓ˚ §ˆÏD ~§ñ öÜ%˛° ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ܲˆÏü≈Ó˚ !Ó!ô !ö!ò≈‹T ú˛° ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö–ÛÛ

˛õy[˛Óàî !•üy°Î˚ ˛õyÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ Óy°%ܲyî≈Ó Ä ˆüÓ˚& ˛õÓ≈ï˛ ò¢≈ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎyàÎ%_´ •ˆÏÎ˚ ¢#â ã˛°ˆÏï˛ °yàˆÏ°ö–

ˆoÔ˛õò# Ä öÜ%˛°ÈÙȧ•ˆÏòˆÏÓÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚îyü ˆòˆÏá xç≈%ö ˆ¢yܲyï≈˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ã˛°!åȈϰöñ !ܲå%È ò)Ó˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ !ï˛!öÄ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˆàˆÏ°ö– û˛#ü Ó°ˆÏ°öñ ÚÚ•z!ö ˛õ!Ó˚•y§ ܲˆÏÓ˚Ä Ü˛áöÄ !ü̃y ӈϰö !ö– ï˛ˆÏÓ ˆÜ˛ö ~ÑÓ˚ ~üö ò¢y •°⁄ÛÛ Î%!ô!¤˛Ó˚ Ó°ˆÏ°öñ ÚÚxç≈%ö §Ó≈òy àÓ≈ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö ˆÎ ~ܲ !òˆÏö•z §Ü˛° ¢e& !Óö‹T ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓöñ !ܲv ï˛y ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ö !öó ï˛yåÈyí˛¸y •z!ö xöƒ ôö%ô≈Ó˚ˆÏòÓ˚ xÓK˛y ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛öó ˙ÿ˛Î≈ܲyü# ˛õ%Ó˚&ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ~üö ܲÓ˚y í˛z!ã˛ï˛ öÎ˚–ÛÛ ~•z ӈϰ Î%!ô!¤˛Ó˚ ã˛°ˆÏï˛ °yàˆÏ°ö–

ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˆÎˆÏï˛ §•§y ˆoÔ˛õò# ˆÎy຋Ty •ˆÏÎ˚ û)˛˛õ!ï˛ï˛ •ˆÏ°ö– û˛#ü Î%!ô!¤˛Ó˚ˆÏܲ Ó°ˆÏ°öñ ÚÚü•yÓ˚yçÊ o&˛õò ö!®ö# Ü,˛£èy ˆÜ˛yö xôü≈yã˛Ó˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚ö !öñ ï˛ˆÏÓ ˆÜ˛ö û)˛˛õ!ï˛ï˛ •ˆÏ°ö–ÛÛ Î%!ô!¤˛Ó˚ Ó°ˆÏ°öñ ôöOˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ ~ÑÓ˚ !ӈϢ£Ï ˛õ«˛˛õyï˛ !åÈ°ñ ~áö ï˛yÓ˚•z ú˛° ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö–ÛÛ ~•z ӈϰ Î%!ô!¤˛Ó˚ !öü@¿ üˆÏö ã˛°ˆÏï˛ °yàˆÏ°ö– ˆoÔ˛õò#Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ xyÓ˚ ò,!‹T˛õyï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏ°ö öy–

xöhsˇÓ˚ û˛#ü û)˛˛õ!ï˛ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ Ó°ˆÏ°öñ ÚÚü•yÓ˚yç ü•yÓ˚yçñ ˆòá%öñ xy!üÄ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˆà!åÈó xy!ü xy˛õöyÓ˚ !≤ÃÎ˚ñ ï˛ˆÏÓ xyüyÓ˚ ˛õï˛ö •° ˆÜ˛ö⁄ÛÛ Î%!ô!¤˛Ó˚ Ó°ˆÏ°öñ ÚÚï%˛!ü xï˛ƒhsˇ ˆû˛yçö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ~ÓÇ xˆÏöƒÓ˚ Ó° öy ˆçˆÏö•z !öç ӈϰÓ˚ àÓ≈ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛–ÛÛ ~•z ӈϰ Î%!ô!¤˛Ó˚ û˛#ˆÏüÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ ò,!‹T˛õyï˛ öy ܲˆÏÓ˚ x@ˇÃ§Ó˚ •ˆÏ°ö– Ü%˛Ü%˛Ó˚ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ˆ˛õåȈÏö ã˛°°–

!ܲå%È«˛î ˛õˆÏÓ˚ §•ˆÏòÓ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˆàˆÏ°ö– û˛#ü Ó°ˆÏ°öñ ÚÚ~•z üyo#˛õ%e !öÓ˚•ÇܲyÓ˚ !åȈϰö ~ÓÇ §Ó≈òy xyüyˆÏòÓ˚

ï˛áö Ü%˛E%˛Ó˚Ó˚*˛õ# û˛àÓyö ôü≈ !öç ü)!ï≈˛ @ˇÃ•î ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó°ˆÏ°öñ ÚÚü•yÓ˚yçñ ï%˛!ü í˛zFã˛ ÓLjϢ çˆÏß√åÈñ !˛õï˛yÓ˚

xylr˜!¡!þ›  100

fl∫û˛yÓÄ ˆ˛õˆÏÎå˚ È– ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ˆüôy xyÓ˚ §Ó≈û˛) ˆÏï˛ òÎ˚y xyˆÏåÈ– ˛õ% e ñ ˜mï˛ÓˆÏ ö xy!ü ~ܲÓyÓ˚ ˆï˛yüyˆÏ Ü ˛ ˛õÓ˚ # «˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°yüñ ï%˛!ü û˛#üyç≈%ˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓˆÏï≈˛ öÜ%˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ç#Óö ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰñ ÎyˆÏï˛ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ çöö#Ó˚ öƒyÎ˚ üyo#Ó˚Ä ~ܲ!ê˛ ˛õ%e ÌyˆÏܲ– fl∫ˆÏà≈Ä ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ üï˛ ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆö•zñ ܲyÓ˚î û˛_´ Ü%˛Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ çöƒ ï%˛!ü ˆòÓÓ˚Ì ï˛ƒyà ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ã˛ˆÏ°åÈ– û˛Ó˚ï˛ˆÏ◊¤˛ñ ï%˛!ü §¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚ fl∫à≈ˆÏÓ˚y•î ܲˆÏÓ˚ x«˛Î˚ ˆ°yܲ °yû˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ– xyÿ˛Î≈ !ܲ çyˆÏöy⁄ ò%ˆÏÎ≈yôö !ܲv fl∫ˆÏà≈ ˆàˆÏåÈö– ˆÜ˛ö çyˆÏöy⁄

x!fliÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛!åȈϰö ï˛y•z Î%!ô!¤˛Ó˚ˆÏܲ ˛õy˛õ#ˆÏòÓ˚ öÓ˚ܲ x!ï˛e´ü ܲˆÏÓ˚ û˛y•zˆÏòÓ˚ §ÓyÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ !ü!°ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö ˆ§ ~ܲ üˆÏöyÓ˚ü çyÎ˚ày– ï˛áö xyÓ˚ Î%!ô!¤˛Ó˚ fl∫ˆÏà≈ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛ ã˛y•zˆÏ°ö öyñ ï˛áö •zw§• xöƒyöƒ ˆòÓàî Ó°ˆÏ°öñ ڧܲ° üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚•z ˛õy˛õ ˛õ%îƒ ÌyˆÏܲ– ÎyÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ˛õÓ˚ û˛yà ˆÓ!¢ xyÓ˚ ˛õ%îƒ x“ ˆ§ ≤Ã̈Ïü fl∫à≈ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ öÓ˚ˆÏܲ ÎyÎ˚– ÎyÓ˚ ˛õ%îƒ ˆÓ!¢ xyÓ˚ ˛õy˛õ x“ ˆ§ ≤Ã̈Ïü öÓ˚ܲ Ä ˛õˆÏÓ˚ fl∫à≈ ˆû˛yà ܲˆÏÓ˚– ï% ˛ !ü ˆoyîˆÏ Ü ˛ xŸªayüyÓ˚ ü,ï%˛ƒ §ÇÓyò !òˆÏÎ˚ ≤Ãï˛y!Ó˚ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚!åȈϰ ï˛y•z •z ˆ Ï w Ó˚ üyÎ˚ y Î˚ ˆï˛yüyˆÏ Ü ˛ öÓ˚ Ü ˛ ò¢≈ ö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •°–ÛÛ

ò%ˆÏÎ≈yôö «˛!eÎ˚ ôü≈yö%§yˆÏÓ˚ Î%ˆÏk˛ !öˆÏ ç Ó˚ ˆò• í˛z Í §à≈ ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ Ó#Ó˚ ˆ Ï ° yܲ °yû˛ ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ ˆ Ï å È ö – ü•yû˛Î˚ í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ •ˆÏ°Ä ܲáöÄ û˛Î˚ ˛õyö !ö–

ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆ¢£Ï •ˆÏ Î ˚ ˆ Ï å È ~ÓyÓ˚⁄ ï%˛!ü öy ~ܲÓyÓ˚ ôÓ˚ˆÏ° xyÓ˚ åÈyˆÏí˛¸y öyñ ~ê˛y•z ü% ¢ !ܲ° •Î˚ – ü•yû˛yÓ˚ï˛ ÷ˆÏö!åÈ ÈÙÙÙÈ ï%˛!ü á%!¢ ˆï˛y– ~ÓyÓ˚ xy!ü Îy•z ܲyç xyˆÏåÈ xyüyÓ˚ ˛õ)îƒ xç≈ö ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö ü¢y•z xyüyÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ– ˆÎ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ xyÓ˚ ˆÎ ˆ¢yˆÏö ò%çˆÏöÓ˚•z ܲy!Î˚ܲ Óy!ã˛Ü˛ Ä üyö!§Ü˛ §ühflÏ ˛õy˛õ ò)Ó˚ •Î˚–

ÈÙÙÙÈ xy!ü ˆï˛y ˛õˆÏí˛¸!åÈ°yü §ï˛ƒÓyò# Î%!ô!¤˛Ó˚ ! ü ˆ Ï Ì ƒ ӈϰ!åȈϰö ˆÎñ ÚÚxŸªayüy •ï˛ •z ! ï˛ àçÛÛ– xy!üÄ çy!ö ÓyÓyÉ ï˛y•ˆÏ ° í˛z!ö !ܲ ܲˆÏÓ˚ fl∫ˆàÏ ≈ ˆàˆÏ°ö⁄ xy!ü !ܲFå%È Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚ öy ü•yû˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚–

xyüyÓ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ •y!§ ˛õyˆÏFåÈ ˆÎ ...

ÈÙÙÙÈ •Ñyƒ ~ܲòü !ë˛Ü˛– ï˛ˆÏÓ Î%!ô!¤˛Ó˚ ~ܲüye öÓ˚ܲ ~ÓÇ fl∫à≈ ò%•z ˆòˆÏá!åȈϰö– ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆÜ˛ö ˆÜ˛ö öÓ˚ܲ ˆÜ˛ö ˆòˆÏá!åȈϰö⁄ fl∫ˆÏà≈ !àˆÏÎ˚ í˛z!ö !öˆÏçÓ˚ û˛y•zˆÏòÓ˚ ~ÓÇ ˆoÔ˛õò#ˆÏܲ ˆòáˆÏï˛ öy ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚

ÈÙÙÙÈÈ ~ܲ ~ܲçö û˛jÓ˚Óyäy!° xy!Ó‹,Òï˛ •ö xyÓ˚ ÓyÇ°y x!û˛ôyˆÏö ï˛y°% ˆàˆÏí˛¸ xyòÓ˚ ˆáˆÏï˛ Ìyܲy ôöyì˛ƒ Úû˛oÛ ¢∑!ê˛ ˆÓÑy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ôÑy•z !à!° ˛õyܲ !àˆÏ° ˆö!í˛¸ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚– ~•z ˆÎüö xy!ü öyüܲ ü!•°y!ê˛– û˛jÓ˚ !ܲ öy çy!ö öy– ï˛ˆÏÓ xÈÙÈû˛jÓ˚ ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚•z ö•z !ܲvÊ 

xylr˜!¡!þ›  101



!ü°çyܲy öò# ï˛#ˆÏÓ˚ ˆ§Ô!ü çyöyñ !öí˛z çy!§≈

§üÎ˚ܲy° 1940– üôƒ •zí˛zˆÏÓ˚yˆÏ˛õÓ˚ =Ó˚&c˛õ)î≈ ¢•Ó˚ §yÓ˚yˆÏçˆÏû˛y– Ó‡ •z!ï˛•yˆÏ§Ó˚ §y«˛#ñ «˛üï˛y òáˆÏ°Ó˚ °í˛¸y•zˆÏÎ˚ §sfhflÏ– ï˛Ó% !ü°çyܲy öò#Ó˚ ò%•z ï˛#ˆÏÓ˚ åÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ Ìyܲy ¢•Ó˚!ê˛ ç%ˆÏí˛¸ ˆÎö ~ܲ üyÎ˚yüÎ˚ ¢y!hsˇ– ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛ !öˆÏçˆÏܲ í˛zçyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ !òöy!Ó˚ܲ xy“ˆÏ§Ó˚ Ó%ˆÏܲÓ˚ ~•z í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛y!ê˛ˆÏï˛– ~ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §yôyÓ˚î üyö%£Ï=!° ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚çö !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓшÏã˛ ÌyܲyÓ˚ ˜òö!®ö ܲü≈ܲyˆÏ[˛ §y!ü°– !ü°çyܲyÓ˚ ï˛#ˆÏÓ˚•z •z‡!òˆÏòÓ˚ !§öyààñ !áˆÏfiê˛Ó˚ !àç≈y Ä ü%§°üyˆÏöÓ˚ ü§!çˆÏòÓ˚ ¢y!hsˇ˛õ)î≈ §•yÓfliyö– ~ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~ܲ ò!Ó˚o ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ öyòy– Óyòy!ü ã%˛°ñ !åÈ˛õ!åÈˆÏ˛õ àí˛¸öñ ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ ü!îˆÏï˛ ˛õyߨyÓ˚ §Ó%çyû˛y– ÓyÓyñ üy xyÓ˚ ˆåÈyê˛ ˆÓyö!ê˛ˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ ĈÏòÓ˚ ã˛yÓ˚çˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚– ÓyÓy §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ x!ú˛ˆÏ§ ~ܲ!ê˛ fl∫“ ˆÓï˛ˆÏöÓ˚

˛õ!Ó˚ã˛yÓ˚ˆÏܲÓ˚ ܲyç ܲˆÏÓ˚– §Ç§yÓ˚ ã˛y°yˆÏï˛ öyòy Ä ï˛yÓ˚ üy Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛•z ˆôy˛õyáyöy ã˛y°yÎ˚– ˆåÈyê˛ˆÏÓyö!ê˛ á%Ó ˆû˛yˆÏà– à!Ó˚Ó âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚!ê˛ˆÏܲ û˛yˆÏ°y ܲˆÏÓ˚ !ã˛!ܲͧy ܲÓ˚yˆÏöyÓ˚ §yüÌ≈ƒ ˆö•z– ˆû˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xyˆÏ°y ú%˛ê˛ˆÏï˛•z !˛õˆÏë˛ xyÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ çyüy ܲy˛õˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ˆÓyé˛y !öˆÏÎ˚ ˛õy•y!í˛¸ Ó˚yhflÏyÎ˚ ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ öyòy– Óy!í˛¸ Óy!í˛¸ â%ˆÏÓ˚ ܲy˛õí˛¸ çyüy §Ç@ˇÃ• Óy ˆú˛Ó˚ï˛ ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ܲyçê˛y ~áö ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y˛õ%!Ó˚ ï˛yÓ˚ òy!Î˚c– xyˆÏà üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ ˆÎï˛– ÓåÈÓ˚ ò%ˆÏÎ˚ܲ •ˆÏ°y öyòy ~ܲy•z §yüˆÏ° ˆöÎ˚– ÓÓ˚ú˛ §Ó à°ˆÏ°Ä ˆû˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ ܲöܲˆÏö ë˛yu˛y– ˛õÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yê˛ xyÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ç%ˆÏï˛y ò%ˆÏê˛y•z Ó‡ ÓƒÓ•yˆÏÓ˚ ˛õyï˛°y •ˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ê˛yÓ˚– ¢#ï˛ Ü˛yê˛yˆÏï˛ !˛õˆÏë˛ •yˆÏï˛ Ü˛y˛õˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ˆÓyé˛y !öˆÏÎ˚Ä ≤ÃyÎ˚ å%ȈÏê˛ å%ȈÏê˛ ã˛ˆÏ° öyòy–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  102

í˛zÖã%˛ÈÙÈ!öã%˛ ˛õy•y!í˛¸ Ó˚yhflÏyÎ˚ •Ñyú˛ ôˆÏÓ˚ ÎyÎ˚ ÄÓ˚– !ܲv ÌyüˆÏ° ã˛°ˆÏÓ öy– ˆÓ°y Óyí˛¸yÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z Óy!í˛¸ !ú˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ï˛ï˛«˛ˆÏî üy ܲyˆÏë˛Ó˚ xÑyˆÏã˛Ó˚ í˛zö%ˆÏö Óí˛¸Óí˛¸ àyü°yÎ˚ ç° àÓ˚ü ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yˆÏá– üÎ˚°y ܲy˛õí˛¸ÈÙȈã˛y˛õí˛¸ ˆú˛yê˛yˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ˆ§•z çˆÏ° «˛yÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚# ܲyˆÏë˛Ó˚ ây ˆüˆÏÓ˚ ˆ§=ˆÏ°y Ì%ˆÏ˛õ Ì%ˆÏ˛õ ܲyã˛yñ ˆÓ˚yˆÏò ÷ˆÏܲyˆÏöyñ ˆ°y•yÓ˚ •z!flf âˆÏ£Ï ˆ§yçy ܲÓ˚yñ §yÓ˚y!òö •yí˛¸û˛yDy áyê%˛!öÊ ï˛Ó% !ü°çyܲyÓ˚ ˆ§ï%˛Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ !ܲå%È«˛î òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õ)Ó !òàˆÏhsˇ ï˛yܲyÎ˚ öyòyñ ˆû˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §)ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ í˛z£è àyì˛¸ Ó˚ä ˆüˆÏá ˆöÎ˚ ¢Ó˚#Ó˚ ç%ˆÏí˛¸ñ ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚yÎ˚ ˆÓyˆÏö fl∫≤¿– ˆçܲÓÄ fl∫≤¿ ˆòˆÏáñ !Ó≤’ˆÏÓÓ˚ fl∫≤¿– ü%_´û)˛!üÓ˚ fl∫≤¿ ˆÎáyˆÏö •z‡!òˆÏòÓ˚ û˛ˆÏÎ˚ û˛ˆÏÎ˚ ÌyܲˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ öy– xöƒˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y fl∫yô#öû˛yˆÏÓ §¡øyˆÏöÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ ÓÑyã˛ˆÏÓ ï˛yÓ˚y– xˆÏöܲ Ó•z ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˆçܲÓñ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õ,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ áÓÓ˚ Ó˚yˆÏá– öyòy xï˛!ܲå%È ˆÓyˆÏé˛ öyñ !ܲv ˆçܲÓÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ܲÌy ÷öˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏU˛y û˛yˆÏ°y °yˆÏà ÄÓ˚– ~ܲ §üÎ˚ ~ܲ Üœ˛yˆÏ§ ˛õí˛¸ï˛ ÄÓ˚y– ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲÓåÈÓ˚ xyˆÏà fl%Ò° ˆåȈÏí˛¸ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y˛õ%!Ó˚ §Ç§yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyˆÏç °yˆÏà öyòy– !ü°çyܲyÓ˚ ˆ§ï%˛Ó˚ ö#ˆÏã˛ ˛õy•y!í˛¸ Ó˚yhflÏyÓ˚ ÓÑyˆÏܲ üyˆÏé˛ üyˆÏé˛ ˆòáy •Î˚ ĈÏòÓ˚– ܲ!òö xyˆÏà öyòyÓ˚ •yï˛ ôˆÏÓ˚ ӈϰ!åȈϰy ˆçܲÓñ !•ê˛°yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ çyü≈yö Óy!•ö# ~!àˆÏÎ˚ xy§ˆÏåÈ §yÓ˚yˆÏçˆÏû˛yÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ– xyÓ˚ ܲï˛!òö ~û˛yˆÏÓ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆòáy •ˆÏÓ ˆÜ˛ çyˆÏöÊ ˆã˛yá ò%ˆÏê˛y åÈ°åÈ° ܲÓ˚!åÈ° ˆçܲˆÏÓÓ˚– Ó%ˆÏܲÓ˚ ˆû˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ •ë˛yÍ ˆüyã˛í˛¸ !òˆÏÎ˚ ĈÏë˛ öyòyÓ˚– öyÉñ ~§Ó ˆû˛ˆÏÓ §üÎ˚ ö‹T ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° •ˆÏÓ öyÊ xyÓyÓ˚ ˛õy ã˛y°yÎ˚ öyòy– xyç ~ܲçö öï%˛ö áˆÏjÓ˚ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ Óy§yÎ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ çyüy ܲy˛õí˛¸ !öˆÏï˛– ~ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Óí˛¸ ÓƒÓ§yÎ˚# ~ˆÏú˛!® ܲyüy° §yˆÏ•ˆÏÓÓ˚ Óy§y– ~ˆÏú˛!® í˛zFã˛!Ó_ñ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ x!ú˛§yÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ ï˛yÓ˚ ˆÎyàyˆÏÎyà– ˆ§•z §)ˆÏe•z öyòyÓ˚ ÓyÓyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ï˛yÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ °!u»˛ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ òy!Î˚c ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ– ≤ÃÌü !òö ˆòÓ˚# ܲÓ˚y ÎyˆÏÓ öy ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚•zÊ xyÓ˚ §Ó Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ܲyç ï˛yí˛¸yï˛y!í˛¸ ˆ§ˆÏÓ˚ öï%˛ö Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ !ë˛Ü˛yöyÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° öyòy– ~ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ x!°à!° ï˛yÓ˚ !öˆÏçÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛Ó˚ ï˛y°%Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y•z ˆã˛öy– áÑ%ˆÏç ˆ˛õˆÏï˛ x§%!Óôy •Î˚ öy– òÓ˚çyÎ˚ Ü˛í˛¸y ˆöˆÏí˛¸ xˆÏ˛õ«˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚– Óy!í˛¸ Óy!í˛¸ â%ˆÏÓ˚ ï˛áö ˆ§ Üœ˛yhsˇñ ï,˛£èyï≈˛ñ !˛õˆÏë˛Ó˚ ˆÓyé˛yÄ ˆÓ¢ û˛yÓ˚#– !ï˛ö ã˛yÓ˚ !ü!öê˛ ÓyˆÏò òÓ˚çy ˆáyˆÏ°–

§yüˆÏö xyˆÏ§ üyÌy ˆÌˆÏܲ ˛õy ˛õÎ≈hsˇ xy§üyö# ö#° ˆÓyÓ˚áyÎ˚ ì˛yܲy ~ܲ öyÓ˚#– •z!ö !öÿ˛Î˚•z Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ܲe≈#– §æyhsˇ ü%§!°ü ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y ˛õò≈yÓ˚ xyí˛¸yˆÏ° ÌyˆÏܲñ çyˆÏö öyòy– •Î˚ˆÏï˛y ~ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ܲe≈# ï˛yÓ˚ û˛y£Ïy Ó%é˛ˆÏÓ öy– ï˛Ó% !öˆÏçÓ˚ üyï,˛û˛y£Ïy °y!òˆÏöyˆÏï˛•z ˆ§ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ ˆòÎ˚– ü!•°y ï˛yˆÏܲ Ä•z û˛y£ÏyˆÏï˛•z x!û˛Óyòö çyöyÎ˚ Ä Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ˆû˛ï˛Ó˚ xy§ˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏ°– à°y ÷ˆÏö ˆÓyˆÏé˛ öyòyñ ü!•°yÓ˚ ÓÎ˚§ x“– x®Ó˚ü•ˆÏ° ì%˛ˆÏܲ ü%ˆÏáÓ˚ ˛õò≈y §Ó˚yÎ˚ à,•Ü˛e≈#– !fløï˛ ˆ•ˆÏ§ çyöyÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ öyü !˛õöyÓ˚– öyòy ˆòˆÏá !˛õöyÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ §üÓÎ˚§#ñ üyÌyÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚•z §üyöñ x˛õ)Ó≈ §%®Ó˚# Ä §hsˇyö §Ω˛Óy– ˆÓyÓ˚áyÓ˚ !û˛ï˛Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏÜ˛Ä ï˛yÓ˚ fl≥˛#ï˛ í˛zòÓ˚ flõ‹T– öyòyÓ˚ xӧߨ ˆã˛•yÓ˚y ˆòˆÏá !˛õöyÓ˚ ĈÏܲ ~ܲ!ê˛ ê%˛° !òˆÏÎ˚ Ó§ˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏ°ñ ~ܲ ˆ˛õÎ˚y°y àÓ˚ü ܲ!ú˛ ~ˆÏö ÄÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ ˆòÎ˚– ӈϰ ï%˛!ü á%Ó Üœ˛yhsˇñ ~ܲê%˛ !ç!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ öyÄ– í˛z£è ܲ!ú˛Ó˚ ˆ˛õÎ˚y°yÎ˚ ã%˛ü%ܲ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎö ~ܲ fl∫à≈#Î˚ xö%û)˛!ï˛ •Î˚ öyòyÓ˚– ~û˛yˆÏÓ xöƒ ˆÜ˛yö Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ï˛yˆÏܲ ܲáˆÏöy ˆÜ˛í˛z xy˛õƒyÎ˚ö ܲˆÏÓ˚!ö– à!Ó˚Ó ˆôy˛õy!öˆÏܲ !•ˆÏ§Ó ܲˆÏÓ˚ üÎ˚°y çyüyܲy˛õí˛¸ ô!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ !ÓˆÏòÎ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆ°yܲçö– !ܲv !˛õöyÓ˚ ˆÎö xy°yòy– ï˛yÓ˚ ܲyç° Ü˛yˆÏ°y ˆã˛yá ò%!ê˛ˆÏï˛ Óí˛¸ üyÎ˚yñ ˆê˛Ó˚ ˛õyÎ˚ öyòy– öyòyˆÏܲ ܲ!ú˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆû˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ ÎyÎ˚ !˛õöyÓ˚– ÓƒÓ•*ï˛ ã˛yòÓ˚ ܲ¡∫° çyüyܲy˛õˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ˆÓyé˛y xyöˆÏï˛– öyòyÓ˚ ˆã˛yá ÎyÎ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆê˛!ӈϰ Ó˚yáy Ó˚&ˆÏ˛õy!° ú˛ˆÏê˛y ˆú˛ˆÏü– °y° Ó˚ˆÏäÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆ˛õy¢yˆÏܲ xy˛õyòühflÏܲ ì˛yܲy ~ܲ!ê˛ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ñ ï˛yÓ˚˛õyˆÏ¢ ÓÓ˚ ˆÓˆÏ¢ ~ܲ ÓÎ˚flÒ û˛oˆÏ°yܲ– ~!ܲ !˛õöyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !ÓˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ åÈ!Ó⁄ !ܲv ˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆ°yܲ!ê˛Ó˚ ˆï˛y ˆÓ¢ ÓÎ˚§ñ ˆòˆÏá üˆÏö •Î˚ ï˛yÓ˚ ÓyÓyÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏÜ˛Ä ˆÓ!¢Ê üˆÏö üˆÏö û˛yˆÏÓ öyòy– ï˛ˆÏÓ !ܲ ~•z ˆ°yܲ!ê˛•z !˛õöyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ fl∫yü#⁄ !˛õöyÓ˚ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏ§ ܲy˛õˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ é%˛!í˛¸ •yˆÏï˛– Ä ˆÎö Ó%ˆÏé˛ ÎyÎ˚ öyòyÓ˚ üˆÏöÓ˚ ܲÌy– ö#ã%˛ fl∫ˆÏÓ˚ çyöyÎ˚ñ åÈ!Ó!ê˛ ÄÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÎÓ˚ ˚ !òˆÏöÓ˚ xyÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆ°yܲ!ê˛ ï˛yÓ˚ fl∫yü# ~ˆÏú˛!® ܲyüy°– ò%!ê˛ §üÓÎ˚§# ˆüˆÏÎ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏá ˆã˛yá Ó˚yˆÏáñ ö#Ó˚ˆÏÓ §yÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ xˆÏöܲ öy Ó°y ܲÌy– çyüy ܲy˛õí˛¸ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆ§!òˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y !ÓòyÎ˚ ˆöÎ˚ öyòy– ~Ó˚˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üy§ ò%ˆÏÎ˚ܲ ˆÓ¢ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲÓyÓ˚ ~ˆÏú˛!®Ó˚

xylr˜!¡!þ›  103

Óy§yÎ˚ °!u»˛Ó˚ çyüy ܲy˛õí˛¸ !òˆÏï˛ Ä !öˆÏï˛ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ öyòy– ܲyüy° §yˆÏ•Ó Óy!í˛¸ ÌyˆÏܲ öy– !˛õöyˆÏÓÓ˚ ˚ §yˆÏÌ•z ܲÌyÓyï≈˛y •Î˚ ï˛yÓ˚– ˆÓ¢Ü˛!òˆÏö•z ˆÎö ~ܲê˛y !ÓŸªy§ xyÓ˚ !öû≈˛Ó˚ï˛y ˜ï˛Ó˚# •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ ò%!ê˛ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ– á%Ó à!Ó˚Ó ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ !˛õöyÓ˚– ï%˛!Ü≈˛Ó˚ ~ܲ xáƒyï˛ @ˇÃyˆÏü !åÈ° ï˛yÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸– ò%ˆÏÓ°y û˛yˆÏ°y ܲˆÏÓ˚ áyÓyÓ˚ ç%ê˛ˆÏï˛y öy ĈÏòÓ˚– ˆòöyÓ˚ òyÎ˚ ˆüê˛yˆÏï˛ ~ˆÏú˛!® ܲyüyˆÏ°Ó˚ •yˆÏï˛ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏܲ ï%˛ˆÏ° ˆòÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ ÓyÓy– •zhflÏyöÓ%ˆÏ° ~ˆÏú˛!®Ó˚ xyˆÏÓ˚y xöƒ flf# Ä ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ xyˆÏåÈ– ˆ§áyˆÏö !˛õöyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ fliyö ˆö•z– !öˆÏçÓ˚ !ÓÜ,˛ï˛ ¢yÓ˚#!Ó˚ܲ ã˛y!•òy ˆüê˛yˆÏï˛ à!Ó˚Ó âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ x“ÓÎ˚§# ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏܲ !ÓˆÏÎ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ Ü˛yüy° §yˆÏ•Ó– !ÓˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ öyˆÏü ܲyÎ≈ï˛ e´#ï˛òy§# ˆ§– xyˆÏò¢ ˛õy°ˆÏö ~ܲê%˛ ~!òܲ Ä!òܲ •ˆÏ°•z fl∫yü#Ó˚ •yˆÏï˛ üyÓ˚ ˆôyÓ˚ ˆçyˆÏê˛ ï˛yÓ˚– ˆÓyÓ˚áy ˛õˆÏÓ˚ ÌyܲˆÏ°Ä !˛õöyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ •yˆÏï˛Ó˚ ܲy°!¢ˆÏê˛ !ܲÇÓy ˆú˛y°y ˆàyí˛¸y!° xÌÓy ú˛§≈y àyˆÏ° °y° •yˆÏï˛Ó˚ åÈy˛õ öçÓ˚ ~í˛¸yÎ˚!ö öyòyÓ˚– ~ˆÏú˛!®Ó˚ ò,ì˛¸ !ÓŸªy§ ˛õ%e §hsˇyˆÏöÓ˚ çß√ ˆòˆÏÓ !˛õöyÓ˚– ˆ§çöƒ•z ö#ã%˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ çyüy ܲy˛õí˛¸ ܲyã˛ˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏï˛ àˆÏû≈˛Ó˚ ˆåȈϰÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy «˛!ï˛ öy •Î˚ ï˛y•z ~•z §üˆÏÎ˚ ˆôy˛õyö#Ó˚ ÓƒÓfliy ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ˆ§– öyòyÄ !˛õöyÓ˚ˆÏܲ çyöyÎ˚ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ç#ÓˆÏö â!öˆÏÎ˚ xy§y ò%û≈˛yˆÏàƒÓ˚ ܲÌy– 1500 ¢ï˛ˆÏܲ xˆÏê˛yüyö §%°ï˛yöˆÏòÓ˚ §•yÎ˚ï˛yÎ˚ §yÓ˚yˆÏçˆÏû˛y ≤ÈÏòˆÏ¢ fliyö ˛õyÎ˚ Ó‡ •z‡!ò ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚– ï˛áö ˆÌˆÏܲ•z öyöy §Çfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚ ˛õ#ë˛fliyö •ˆÏÎ˚ ĈÏë˛ üôƒ •zí˛zˆÏÓ˚yˆÏ˛õÓ˚ ~•z ≤Ãyã˛#ö ¢•Ó˚– !ܲv !•ê˛°yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ öyÍ!§ Óy!•ö# â,îy ܲˆÏÓ˚ •z‡!òˆÏòÓ˚ñ ˛õ,!ÌÓ# ˆÌˆÏܲ ü%ˆÏåÈ !òˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ x!hflÏc– ≤ÃÓ° ˛õÓ˚ye´ˆÏü §yÓ˚yˆÏçˆÏû˛yÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ~!àˆÏÎ˚ xy§ˆÏåÈ çyü≈yö Óy!•ö#– •z!ï˛üˆÏôƒ•z §yÓ˚yˆÏçˆÏû˛yˆÏܲ çyü≈yö x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ˆe´yê˛ ≤ÈÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ xÇ¢ ˆây£Ïöy ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏΈ˚ åÏ È– ~ܲ!òö öyòy ÜÑ˛yòˆÏï˛ ÜÑ˛yòˆÏï˛ çyöyÎ˚ •z‡!ò ӈϰ ï˛yÓ˚ ÓyÓyÓ˚ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ܲyç ˆÜ˛ˆÏí˛¸ ˆöÄÎ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ ï˛yÓ˚ ˆåÈyê˛ˆÏÓyö fl%҈ϰ ÎyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ x!ôܲyÓ˚ •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˆÓ¢ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ!òö ôˆÏÓ˚ ˆçܲˆÏÓÓ˚Ä ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy áÓÓ˚ ˆö•zñ ˆÎö •yÄÎ˚yÎ˚ í˛zˆÏÓ ˆàˆÏåÈ ˆåȈϰê˛yÊ ÷ˆÏö ˆã˛yˆÏá ç° xyˆÏ§ !˛õöyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚– ÄÓ˚y ò%çˆÏö•z û˛yˆÏÓ üyö%£Ï ˆÜ˛ö ~ï˛ !öò≈Î˚ñ !ܲˆÏ§Ó˚ ~ï˛ â,îyÊ ÚÚxyÓ˚ •Î˚ˆÏï˛y ˆòáy •ˆÏÓ öy xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ !˛õöyÓ˚– ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ §hsˇyöˆÏܲ xyüyÓ˚ xyòÓ˚ !òÄñÛÛ ÓˆÏ° !ÓòyÎ˚ ˆöÎ˚ öyòy– ~Ó˚ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ!òˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ•z §yÓ˚yˆÏçˆÏû˛y ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ •z‡!òˆÏòÓ˚

ôÓ˚˛õyÜ˛í˛¸ ÷Ó˚& •Î˚– ˆÓ°ˆÏ@ˇÃí˛ òᰠܲˆÏÓ˚ çyü≈yö Óy!•ö# §yÓ˚yˆÏçˆÏû˛yÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ~!àˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏ§– ~ˆÏܲÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ~ܲ •z‡!òÈÙÈxyÓy§ö °%ë˛ï˛Ó˚yç ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ôùǧ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÎ˚ âÓ˚Óy!í˛¸– ˛õ%Ó˚&£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ ◊ˆÏüÓ˚ öyˆÏü ܲˆÏ™ˆÏrê˛Δ¢ö ܲƒyˆÏ¡õ ã˛y°yö ܲÓ˚y •Î˚– ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ Ó®# ܲÓ˚y •Î˚ xöƒ ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ çöƒ– !¢÷Ó˚yÄ Óyò ÎyÎ˚ öyÊ Ü˛ˆÏÓ ˆÜ˛yö Ó§!ï˛ˆÏï˛ çyü≈yö Óy!•ö# •yöy ˆòˆÏÓ ï˛y ˆÜ˛í˛z çyˆÏö öy– ≤Ãüyò ˆàyˆÏî öyòy– ï˛Ó%Ä ˆ˛õˆÏê˛Ó˚ òyˆÏÎ˚ üÎ˚°y ܲy˛õí˛¸ çyüy §Ç@ˇÃ• ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˆÓˆÏÓ˚yÎ˚ ˆ§ñ Î!ò ˆÜ˛í˛z òÎ˚y ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲê%˛ ܲyç ˆòÎ˚– öyÍ!§ Óy!•ö#Ó˚ û˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÜ˛í˛z òÓ˚çy ˆáyˆÏ° öy– xˆÏöܲ â%ˆÏÓ˚Ä áy!° •yˆÏï˛ Óy!í˛¸ ˆú˛ˆÏÓ˚ öyòy– !ܲv ~!Ü˛Ê ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ âÓ˚⁄ §Ó ≤ÃyÎ˚ ô)!°§yÍÊ ÓyÓyñ üyñ ˆÓyö ܲyí˛zˆÏܲ á%шÏç ˛õyÎ˚ öy ˆ§– ˛≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ¢# Ó˚yˆÏ¢°yÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ òÓ˚çy ôyE˛yÎ˚ öyòy– òÓ˚çy ~ܲê%˛ ú˛Ñyܲ ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yˆÏ¢°y çyöyÎ˚ çyü≈yö ˛õ%!°¢ ~ˆÏ§ ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ §Ó •z‡!òˆÏòÓ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ– ü%§!°ü ӈϰ Ó˚yˆÏ¢°yÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ ˆÓшÏã˛ ˆàˆÏåÈ– !öˆÏçÓ˚ üyÌyÓ˚ ã˛yòÓ˚ á%ˆÏ° öyòyÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆ§ ӈϰñ ÚÚ~ê˛yÎ˚ !öˆÏçˆÏܲ ˆì˛ˆÏܲ ˛õy°yÄ– öy •ˆÏ° ï%˛!üÄ üÓ˚ˆÏÓ–ÛÛ ÜÑ˛yòˆÏï˛ ÜÑ˛yòˆÏï˛ !öˆÏçÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ôùǧhfl)ÏˆÏ˛õÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ˆåÈyˆÏê˛ öyòy– ÚÚ˛õy!˛õñ üyüyñ òy!° ...... ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ ˆï˛yüÓ˚y⁄ÛÛ ˛õyàˆÏ°Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y !Óí˛¸!Óí˛¸ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ~!òܲ Ä!òܲ ˆáÑyˆÏç– ~ܲ§üÎ˚ ˛õÿÏÓ˚ ôyE˛y ˆáˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ K˛yö •yÓ˚yÎ˚– Îáö ˆã˛yá ˆáyˆÏ° ï˛áö ã˛y!Ó˚!òܲ !öܲ£Ï ܲyˆÏ°y– xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ Ó˚ä ˆòˆÏá ˆÓyˆÏé˛ ˆû˛yÓ˚ •ˆÏï˛ ~áˆÏöy Óy!ܲ– ÄÓ˚ ܲyˆÏö ÓyˆÏç ÚÚ˛õy°yÄ öyòy ... ˛õy°yÄ ˆÎáyˆÏö ˛õyÓ˚ÊÛÛ ≤Ãyî û˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆåÈyˆÏê˛ öyòyñ !ܲv ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÓ Ü%˛° !ܲöyÓ˚y ˛õyÎ˚ öy– üˆÏö xyˆÏ§ ÷ô% !˛õöyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ öyü– Ó˚yhflÏy âyˆÏê˛ çyü≈yö ˆ§öyÓ˚ ê˛•°òy!Ó˚– çö˛õò ÓÑy!ã˛ˆÏÎ˚ !ü°çyܲyÓ˚ ôyÓ˚ ˆâÑˆÏ£Ï °%ܲyˆÏöy ˛õÌ ôˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yˆÏï˛Ó˚ x¶˛Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚ Óö çD° ˆ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ !˛õöyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ !˛õåȈÏöÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ˆ˛õÑÔåÈÎ˚– çyö°yÓ˚ ˛õò≈yÓ˚ ú˛ÑyˆÏܲ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˛õyÎ˚ âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !ê˛ü !ê˛ˆÏü xyˆÏ°yñ ÷öˆÏï˛ ˛õyÎ˚ !¢÷Ó˚ ܲyߨy– !˛õöyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ÓyFã˛y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ xˆÏï˛y ˆ¢yˆÏÜ˛Ä Ó%ˆÏܲÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ï˛#Ó ˆfl¨• xö%û˛Ó ܲˆÏÓ˚ öyòy– !ܲv ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy xyÄÎ˚yç ܲˆÏÓ˚ öy– ~ˆÏú˛!® ܲyüy° !öÿ˛Î˚•z ~áö Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛– ï˛y•z !˛õåȈÏöÓ˚ çyö°yÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆé˛yˆÏ˛õ °%!ܲˆÏÎ˚ xˆÏ˛õ«˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚– §òƒçyï˛Ó˚ ܲyߨy !ܲå%ȈÏï˛•z ÌyˆÏü öy– xy•yñ ï˛ˆÏÓ !ܲ

xylr˜!¡!þ›  104

¢Ó˚#Ó˚ x§%fli⁄ ü%á Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲˆÏÓ˚ öyòy– !ë˛Ü˛ ï˛áö•z ÄÓ˚ ˆã˛yáyˆÏã˛y!á •Î˚ !˛õöyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ– !¢÷ˆÏܲ Ó%ˆÏܲ ˆã˛ˆÏ˛õ ˛õò≈y ú˛Ñyܲ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !ܲå%È ~ܲê˛y ˆòáyÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ !˛õöyÓ˚– ~ˆÏܲ x˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛yܲyÎ˚ x§•yÎ˚ ò,!‹TˆÏï˛– •z¢yÓ˚yÎ˚ öyòyˆÏܲ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ !˛õåȈÏöÓ˚ òÓ˚çyÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ xy§ˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏ° !˛õöyÓ˚– òÓ˚çy á%ˆÏ° ˆòÎ˚– ˆû˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ ì%˛Ü˛ˆÏï˛•z öyòyÓ˚ §yüˆÏö ܲyߨyÎ˚ ˆû˛ˆÏä ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ÚÚÄÓ˚y xyüyÓ˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÓ öyòy ... xyüyÓ˚ ˆòyÎ˚yˆÏܲ ï%˛!ü ÓÑyã˛yÄÊÛÛ !˛õöyÓ˚ çyöyÎ˚ ˆ§ ܲöƒy §hsˇyˆÏöÓ˚ çß√ ˆòÄÎ˚yÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ fl∫yü# «˛%∏˛– ~ˆÏú˛!® ܲyüy° ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏܲ âˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ öy– Î%ˆÏk˛Ó˚ ÓyçyˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ ÓƒÓ§yÎ˚ ü®y ã˛°ˆÏåÈñ ï˛yÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ üyö%£Ï ܲÓ˚y xܲyÓ˚î áÓ˚ã˛Ê ï˛y•z ˆ§ ˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ ˆ°yˆÏܲˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD §òƒçyï˛ Ü˛öƒyˆÏܲ ˆòˆÏ¢ ˛õy!ë˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ÓƒÓfliy ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– ÄáyˆÏö•z üyö%£Ï •ˆÏÓ ˆòyÎ˚y– !˛õöyÓ˚ ӈϰ ˆ§ çyöˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈñ ˆòˆÏ¢ öÎ˚ xy§ˆÏ° ~ˆÏú˛!® ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏܲ ˆ¢áˆÏòÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ !Ó!e´ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏFåÈÊ ˆ§•z §yˆÏÌ ‡ü!ܲ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ ~Ó˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ÓyÓ˚ Î!ò ˆåȈϰ öy •Î˚ ï˛y•ˆÏ° ï˛yˆÏÜ˛Ä ˆú˛Ó˚ï˛ ˛õy!ë˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòˆÏÓ ˆòˆÏ¢– ܲ!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ĈÏë˛ !˛õöyÓ˚ñ ÚÚxyÓ˚ !ܲå%È«˛î ˛õˆÏÓ˚•z ĈÏܲ ÄÓ˚y ˆÜ˛ˆÏí˛¸ !öˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÓ– •z‡!òÓ˚y ÎyˆÏï˛ ˛õy°yˆÏï˛ öy ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ çöƒ Ó®Ó˚ xy˛õyï˛ï˛ Ó¶˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòˆÏÓ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚– xyç•z ˆ¢£Ï çy•yç åÈyí˛¸ˆÓÏ í˛Ü˛ ˆÌˆÏܲñ ~•z çy•yˆÏç•z ˆüˆÏΈ˚ ÜÏ ˛ ˛õy!ë˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòˆÏÓ– ˆ§•z ÓƒÏÓfliy ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Ó˚yï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ ~ˆÏú˛!®–ÛÛ ârê˛y ò%ˆÏÎ˚ܲ ÓyˆÏò âˆÏÓ˚ ˆú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏú˛!® ܲyüy°– !˛õöyÓ˚ˆÏܲ xyˆÏò¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÓyFã˛yê˛yˆÏܲ ˜ï˛Ó˚# ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏï˛– !˛õöyÓ˚ fl∫yü#Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ÓˆÏ§ ӈϰ ˆ§ Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ˆÎ §!ï˛ƒ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏܲ ˆòˆÏ¢ ˛õy!ë˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y•z û˛yˆÏ°y– Î%ˆÏk˛Ó˚ ÓyçyˆÏÓ˚ ܲáö !ܲ •Î˚Ê ÷ô% ~ܲê˛y•z xö%ˆÏÓ˚yôñ ˆ§ !öˆÏç !àˆÏÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ ÓyFã˛yˆÏܲ xˆÏöƒÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ ï%˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏÎ˚ xy§ˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚– ï˛y•ˆÏ° Ä Ó%!é˛ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓñ ˆòyÎ˚y !ܲ û˛yˆÏ°yÓyˆÏ§ Óy !ܲ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° ÄÓ˚ ܲyߨy ÌyˆÏü ~•z §Ó– ï˛yåÈyí˛¸y !˛õöyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆÜ˛y° ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛ˆÏí˛¸ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏ° !ã˛ÍܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÜÑ˛yòˆÏÓ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ê˛y– ï˛áö ˛õˆÏÌ âyˆÏê˛ ˛õ%!°¢ Óy çyü≈yö ˆ§öy §ˆÏ®•

ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ– ï˛y•z ˆ§Ä fl∫yü#Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ Ó®ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏܲ !ÓòyÎ˚ çyöyˆÏï˛– ܲÌyê˛y üˆÏö ôˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏú˛!®Ó˚– Ó˚yç# •Î˚ !˛õöyÓ˚ˆÏܲ §yˆÏÌ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛– ò¢ !ü!öˆÏê˛Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ܲyˆÏ°y ˆÓyÓ˚áyÎ˚ xy˛õyòühflÏܲ ˆì˛ˆÏܲ ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏ§ !˛õöyÓ˚– •yˆÏï˛ ~ܲ!ê˛ ˆÓˆÏï˛Ó˚ é%˛!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ â%üyˆÏFåÈ ˆòyÎ˚y– é%˛!í˛¸Ó˚ ~ܲ˛õyˆÏ¢ ÓyFã˛yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ!ê˛ çyüy Ä ò%!ê˛ ÜÑ˛yˆÏã˛Ó˚ ˆåÈyê˛ ˆÓyï˛°– ~ܲ!ê˛ˆÏï˛ !üåÈ!Ó˚Ó˚ ç° xyÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ˆÏï˛ =шÏí˛¸y ò%ô– ã˛yòÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ ì˛yܲy !¢÷Ó˚ ¢Ó˚#Ó˚– ~ܲ!ê˛Ä ܲÌy öy ӈϰ ö#Ó˚ˆÏÓ fl∫yü#Ó˚ §ˆÏD ã˛ˆÏ°– í˛ˆÏܲ ~ˆÏ§ ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚ Ó‡ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ û˛#í˛¸– çyü≈yö ˆ§öy ܲ!ë˛ö ü%ˆÏá ≤ÕÓ˚yÓ˚ï˛ñ ˆÎö ˆÜ˛yö •z‡!ò xÌÓy §yÓ≈ öçÓ˚ ~!í˛¸ˆÎÏ ˚ ˛õy°yˆÏï˛ öy ˛õyˆÏÓ–˚ ~ܲçö x!ú˛§yÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ !çˆÏK˛§ ܲˆÏÓ˚– ~ˆÏú˛!®Ó˚ öyü ôyü ˆçˆÏö Ä §ˆÏD ˆÓyÓ˚áy ˛õ!Ó˚!•ï˛ ü!•°y xyÓ˚ !¢÷ ˆòˆÏá ˆÜ˛yö é˛yˆÏü°y ܲˆÏÓ˚ öy– ~!òˆÏܲ ~ˆÏú˛!® flf#ˆÏܲ ~ܲçyÎ˚àyÎ˚ xˆÏ˛õ«˛y ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏ° ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ˆÏܲ á%ÑçˆÏï˛ ÎyÎ˚– !ë˛Ü˛ ~•z §%ˆÏÎyˆÏàÓ˚ xˆÏ˛õ«˛yˆÏï˛•z !åÈ° ˆüˆÏÎ˚!ê˛– é%˛!í˛¸ ˆÌˆÏܲ ÓyFã˛yˆÏܲ ï%˛ˆÏ° ÜÑ˛yÌyÎ˚ ˆÓyï˛° ò%!ê˛ ç!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ü%•)ˆÏï≈˛ •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ !û˛ˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ– !ܲå%È«˛î ˛õÓ˚ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ ~ˆÏú˛!® ˆòˆÏá flf# Ä §hsˇyö ò%•z•z !öÓ˚&ˆÏj¢– ÷ô% ˆÓˆÏï˛Ó˚ é%˛!í˛¸ê˛y üy!ê˛ˆÏï˛ í˛zˆÏŒê˛ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ xyˆÏåÈ– í˛z˛õ§Ç•yÓ˚≠ ˆ§!òö ˆÓyÓ˚áyÎ˚ !öˆÏçˆÏܲ ˆì˛ˆÏܲ ~ˆÏú˛!®Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ Ó®ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎ ~ˆÏ§!åÈ° ˆ§ !˛õöyÓ˚ öÎ˚ñ ˆ§ !åÈ° öyòy– ˆòyÎ˚yˆÏܲ Ó%ˆÏܲ ˆã˛ˆÏ˛õ °%!ܲˆÏÎ˚ çy•yˆÏç í˛zˆÏë˛!åÈ°– •z‡!ò ܲöƒy öyòy ˆÓшÏã˛!åÈ° ˆòyÎ˚yÓ˚ üy öyˆÏòÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚– ܲöƒy §hsˇyö ӈϰ ˛õ!Ó˚ï˛ƒ_´ •Î˚!öñ ÓÓ˚Ç üyï,˛ˆÏfl¨ˆÏ• Óí˛¸ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ˆòyÎ˚y– Ä•z!òö !˛õöyÓ˚Ä ˛õy!°ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ~ˆÏú˛!®Ó˚ Óy§y ˆåÈˆÏ í ˛¸ – xy◊Î˚ ç% ˆ Ï ê ˛!åÈ ° ˆÓ˚ í ˛e´¢ eyî !¢!ÓˆÏ Ó ˚ – !ü°çyܲy öò#ï˛#ˆÏ Ó ˚ ò% ! ê˛ §yôyÓ˚î ˆüˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏܲ x˛õÓ˚ˆÏܲ ÓÑy!ã˛ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ˆ§!òö– Î%k˛ ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï !üˆÏ° !åÈÏ° !ï˛öܲöƒy– ï˛ˆÏÓ ˆ§ xyÓ˚ ~ܲ ܲy!•ö#–

............................................................................. xylr˜!¡!þ›  105



†þ!î•þy

xy!ü ï%˛!ü x!öï˛y ¢!Ó˚ú˛ ÈÙÈ •yÎ˚òyÓ˚ñ ܲyˆÏö!ê˛Ü˛yê˛ xy!ü xyÓ˚ ï%˛!üñ xyüÓ˚y !ܲv ~ܲ•zÊ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ Î!ò ˆÜ˛í˛z °«˛ƒ ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ≤Ã̈Ïü ˆòáˆÏÓ ò%çö ü!•°y ...!¢!«˛ï˛ñ §Ç§yÓ˚#ñ fl∫yÓ°¡∫#– xyüÓ˚y ò%çö•z ܲyˆÏÓ˚y üyñ ˆÓyöñ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ñ flf# xyüÓ˚y ˆåÈyê˛ˆÏÓ°y ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ܲ•z Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ Óí˛¸ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈñ ˆÎáyˆÏö ˆÜ˛yö xû˛yÓ !åȈϰyöyñ ˆÎáyˆÏö ≤Ãã%˛Ó˚ áyÓyÓ˚ñ ˆü•üyöñ xyU˛yñ àyöñ òyÄÎ˚yï˛ ˛õy!öÄ !åȈϰy ˆÎáyˆÏö !åȈϰy §y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ ã˛ã≈˛y– xyüyÓ˚ !ܲå%ÈÓ˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö •ˆÏ°ñ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ üy ÓyÓy ˆÎyàyí˛¸ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏï˛y– xyüÓ˚y xˆÏöܲ ˆò¢ !ÓˆÏò¢ â%ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚!åÈñ ˆáˆÏÎ˚!åÈ •ˆÏÓ˚ܲ Ó˚ܲü áyÓyÓ˚– xyüÓ˚y û˛yˆÏ°y fl%҈ϰ ˛õí˛¸y ˆ°áy ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ– ܲˆÏ°ç ~ ~ˆÏ§ xyüÓ˚y ò%•zçö ˛õˆÏí˛¸!åÈ Ü˛!ë˛ö !Ó£ÏÎ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ñ û˛yˆÏ°y ˆÓ˚çyŒê˛§Ä ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚!åÈ– ï˛ˆÏÓ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ÷ô% ~ܲê˛y ˆåÈyR ï˛ú˛yÍ– ... ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ã˛yüí˛¸y •ˆÏ°y ú˛§≈yñ xyüyÓ˚ñ ¢ƒyü°y •Î˚ˆÏï˛y Óy ˆÜ˛í˛z Ó°ˆÏÓ ÚÚܲyˆÏ°yÛÛ– ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ §yòy ã˛yüí˛¸y ˆòˆÏá üyö%£Ï ü%?˛ñ ˆã˛‹Ty öy ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛•z ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ çöƒ §%ˆÏÎyˆÏàÓ˚ òÓ˚çy á%ˆÏ° ÎyÎ˚ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ã˛y!•òy ˛õ)Ó˚î •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ xˆÏê˛yˆÏü!ê˛Ü˛ñ ≤ß¿Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö ˆö•z ï˛yˆÏï˛– xyüyˆÏܲ ~ܲê%˛ ˆÓ!¢ ܲyç ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •Î˚ ÈÙÈ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢ xyüyÓ˚ ã˛yüí˛¸y ï˛y xyˆÏÓ˚y xöƒÓ˚ܲü °yˆÏàñ §ˆÏ®• çyˆÏàñ Î!òÄ xyüyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yÎ˚y!°!ú˛ˆÏܲ¢™ xyˆÏåÈñ ï˛Ó%Ä xyüyˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛í˛z ã˛yÎ˚ öyñ !ܲv xyüyÓ˚ !ÓŸªy§ Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ •Î˚ ˆÎ xy!ü •zÜ%˛Î˚y° x˛õã≈%˛!ö!ê˛ !í˛§yû≈˛ ܲ!Ó˚ñ xyüyÓ˚ ã˛yüí˛¸yÓ˚ Ó˚Ç ~Ó˚ ܲyÓ˚ˆÏöñ xyüyˆÏܲ §Ó §üÎ˚•z xyˆÏÓ˚ܲê%˛ ˆÓ!¢ ܲyç ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓñ !ܲv ˆï˛yüyˆÏܲñ ~ï˛ ˆÓ!¢ öyÊ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ !é˛!ܲ!ü!ܲ §yòy ã˛yüí˛¸y ˆòˆÏá xˆÏöˆÏܲ•z û˛yˆÏÓ ˆÎ ï%˛!ü ˛õyÓ˚ò¢≈#ñ ˆÎ ÷ô% ï%˛!ü ~•z ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ çöƒ xyò¢≈– ˆû˛ï˛Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ xyüÓ˚y ~ܲ•zñ !ܲv Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ xyüÓ˚y xyܲy¢ xyÓ˚ ˛õyï˛y°– xylr˜!¡!þ›  106

Ó,_ ˛õyÌ≈§yÓ˚!Ì ˆ§ö=Æñ ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓD xyÓ˚ xyç ≤ÃÌü xyüyÓ˚ xyܲy¢ ˛õˆÏÌ Îyey í˛zí˛¸yö öyüˆÏ°y xyüyÓ˚ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚

xˆÏöܲ=ˆÏ°y xˆÏàyåÈyˆÏ°y Ó˚yï˛ˆÏܲ ~ܲ§yˆÏÌ ÓƒyˆÏà û˛ˆÏÓ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚!åÈ Ü˛y° §Ü˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ í˛zí˛¸yˆÏöÓ˚ xˆÏ˛õ«˛y Ó˚yï˛=ˆÏ°yˆÏܲ !åÈߨ!û˛ß¨ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y =!°Ó˚ xyÄÎ˚yç ~áˆÏöy ܲyˆÏö ˆ°ˆÏà öyñ Óy!í˛¸ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ xyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy Î%k˛ öÎ˚ ¢y!hsˇ ã%˛!_´ˆÏï˛ §•z ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ ~áö xöhsˇ !Ó◊yü

xyüyˆÏܲ ÜÑ˛yˆÏô í˛z!ë˛ˆÏÎ˚ Ó#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §¡øyö ˆòÄÎ˚y ˛•ˆÏ°y ~áö Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ˛õˆÏÌ xyüyÓ˚ ܲöû˛Î˚ ~ܲ ¢yhsˇ ˆÓ˚yò Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ òyÄÎ˚yÎ˚ åÈÑ%ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆà° xyüyÓ˚ ܲ!ú˛ö–

ˆã˛yÓ˚yÓy!°Ó˚ ˆflÀyˆÏï˛ ï˛!°ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ xˆÏöܲ=ˆÏ°y Ó˚yï˛ !òˆÏöÓ˚ˆÏÓ°y ÓyÓy •yï˛ˆÏí˛¸ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ §ÇÓyò˛õe ˆòÄÎ˚yˆÏ°Ó˚ áˆÏ§ ˛õí˛¸y ã%˛öñ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ !Óܲ°yD xÓfliy ≤ÃÜ˛ê˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ¢#Ó˚y xû˛Î˚Óyî# ÷!öˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ÓyçyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ ˛õy Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚Ä •yï˛ =!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ ÓyÓy áyÓyÓ˚ Ó˚&!ã˛ ã˛ˆÏ° !àˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ò%•z Ó,k˛ Ó,k˛yÓ˚ §Ó˚& à!°Ó˚ ˛õÌ ôˆÏÓ˚ xÎÌy ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ Îyï˛yÎ˚yï˛ xÌ≈•#ö ≤Ãï˛#«˛yÎ˚ ~ܲê˛y áÓˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xyÜ%˛!ï˛ xܲyÓ˚ˆÏî í˛z@ˇÃï˛y ≤Ãܲy¢ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ !ܲå%È !ܲå%È §üÎ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ ç° Ó˚yˆÏï˛ Óy!°¢ !û˛!çˆÏÎ˚ §Ü˛yˆÏ° ܲ!ë˛ö •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ í˛zˆÏë˛yˆÏö ӈϧ û˛àÓyöˆÏܲ xÑyܲˆÏí˛¸ ≤ÃyÌ≈öy üyÓ˚ xyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ ârê˛y ÓyˆÏò í˛zí˛¸yö xyç xyüyÓ˚ çöƒ §Ó!ܲå%È =!åȈÏÎ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ xyüyÓ˚ !ê˛!ܲê˛ñ í˛zí˛¸yˆÏö xyÓ˚yüòyÎ˚ܲ Îyeyñ §Ó ~ܲ Î%k˛ ˆú˛Ó˚ï˛ ˜§!öܲˆÏܲ ï˛yÓ˚ ÎÌyÎÌ §¡øyö xyç xˆÏöܲ!ܲå%È üˆÏö ˛õí˛¸ˆÏåÈ xyüyÓ˚ ˆåÈyê˛ˆÏÓ°yñ xyüyÓ˚ ˜Ü˛ˆÏ¢yˆÏÓ˚ ˛õy ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ ˛õyï˛yÎ˚ fl∫ˆÏ≤¿Ó˚ û˛#í˛¸ !ܲå%È !åߨ!û˛ß¨ û˛yˆÏ°yÓy§y ˆçyí˛¸y °yàyˆÏï˛ öy ˛õyÓ˚yÓ˚ xyˆÏ«˛˛õ ÓyÓyñ üyÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ Ü˛yÓ˚ˆÏî xܲyÓ˚ˆÏî üöüy!°öƒ ܲÌyÎ˚ ܲÌyÎ˚ xyüyÓ˚ éÑ˛y!é˛ˆÏÎ˚ Äë˛y §%Ó˚ ˆ§öyÓy!•ö#ˆÏï˛ ˆÎyàòyö Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ xüˆÏï˛ ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ éÑ˛y!˛õˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸y Ó,!‹TÓ˚ üï˛ üö áyÓ˚y˛õ

xflõ‹T xyüyÓ˚ §Ü˛y° ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ üï˛ öÎ˚ ~ܲú˛y!° ˆÓ˚yò ˛õˆÏÓ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ !ÓåÈyöyˆÏï˛ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ÓyàyˆÏö ˆÎ§Ó ú%˛ˆÏ°Ó˚y ˆú˛yˆÏê˛ xyüyÓ˚ ÓyàyˆÏö é˛ˆÏÓ˚ ÎyÎ˚ §ÇâyˆÏï˛ xyüyÓ˚ Ó˚yï˛ê˛y ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ üï˛ öÎ˚ âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏö ܲyߨyÓ˚y Óy§y ÓÑyˆÏô ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ !öÎ˚ö xyˆÏ°y Îï˛ê˛y•z ö#° xyüyÓ˚ !ÓåÈyöy ï˛ï˛ê˛y•z xÓ§yˆÏò xˆÏöܲ=ˆÏ°y ÓåÈÓ˚ ˆ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ xˆÏöܲ!òˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ ˆòáy •° xyç xˆÏöܲ!ܲå%È•z •Î˚ï˛ Óy ~ܲ•z Ó˚ܲü ÓòˆÏ° !àˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ !ܲå%È !ܲå%È xy®yç §üÎ˚ !ܲå%Èê˛y û%˛!°ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ «˛ï˛ !ܲå%È •yï˛í˛¸yÎ˚ ~•z ˆÓ!•§y!Ó üö !ܲå%È í˛z_Ó˚ ˛õyÄÎ˚y ˆàˆÏåÈ ï˛Ó% á%шÏç !ܲå%È í˛z_Ó˚ xyç !ö‹±ˆÏÎ˚yçö ~áö ü%ˆÏë˛yˆÏï˛ Îsfîy ôÓ˚y ÌyˆÏܲ ˆÎ ü%ˆÏë˛y xy—y ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ° û˛yˆÏ°yÓy§y ~áö ˆëÑ˛yˆÏê˛ˆÏï˛ ˆã˛ˆÏ˛õ ôÓ˚y !§àyˆÏÓ˚ê˛ @’yˆÏ§ ôÓ˚y ÌyˆÏܲ ~ܲÓ˚y¢ !çK˛y§y

xylr˜!¡!þ›  107

~áyˆÏö Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ åÈyˆÏò ú%˛° •Î˚öy §%!fløï˛y ò_ñ ˛!öí˛z çy!§≈ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ åÈyˆÏò ú%˛° ú%˛ˆÏê˛!åÈ° ˆ§!òö– ˛õ)î≈òy§ ˆÓ˚yˆÏí˛– ú%˛° ú%˛ˆÏê˛!åÈ° Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ åÈyˆÏò ú%˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ àˆÏ¶˛ñ üˆÏöÓ˚ xyöˆÏ® ӈϰ!åÈ°yü ÈÙÙÙÈ •Ñƒyñ •Ñƒyñ û˛yˆÏ°yÓy!§ñ û˛yˆÏ°yÓy!§– ï%˛!ü !åȈϰ üˆÏöñ ÓˆÏöñ xyܲyˆÏ¢ñ Óyï˛yˆÏ§ñ flõˆÏ¢≈ñ flõˆÏ¢≈... xy!ü ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ày ˆâÑˆÏ£Ï Ìyܲï˛yü ˛õyˆÏ¢ñ ˛õyˆÏ¢... åȈϮñ àˆÏ¶˛ñ xyöˆÏ®ñ ˛õ)î≈òy§ ˆÓ˚yˆÏí˛ ç#Óöê˛y ˆÓ¢ !åÈ° ˆÓ¢ !åÈ° ç#Óö– ~áö ç#Óö ˛õyˆÏŒê˛ˆÏåÈñ ˛õyˆÏŒê˛ˆÏåÈ ç#Óöñ ܲˆÏ°Ó˚ ÓÑy!¢ ÓyˆÏç Îáö !Ó÷ñ ú˛y=°y°ñ §%çöñ !Óçö Ó˚_´Ü˛Ó˚Ó#Ó˚ ◊!üܲˆÏòÓ˚ üï˛ö å%È!ê˛ñ å%È!ê˛ñ ˆÓ˚yç å%È!ê˛ñ í˛zòÎ˚yhflÏ §yòyñ ܲyˆÏ°yñ ˛õ#ï˛ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ û˛#ˆÏí˛¸ñ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚⁄ xyüyÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚⁄ ˆ§y¢ƒy° ˆ§Ü%˛ƒ!Ó˚!ê˛Ó˚ §Çáƒy ÈÙÙÙÈ §Çáƒy... §Çáƒy... §Çáƒy xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲyñ xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲy ~áyˆÏö Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ åÈyˆÏò ú%˛° •Î˚öy ܲáˆÏöy ˆï˛yüyˆÏܲ û˛yˆÏ°yÓy!§ ~áˆÏöy⁄ •Î˚ˆÏï˛y Ó!°ñ Óy Ó!°öy ܲáˆÏöy Ók˛ ï%˛!üñ Ók˛ xy!üñ xÎy!sfܲ üö !ܲv ç#Óöê˛y ÓˆÏU˛y Îy!sfܲ–

ˆçƒyÍfl¨yüÎ˚ üO% ӈϮƒy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ Ó˚yÎ˚ñ ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓD ç° ê˛°ê˛° ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ âyˆÏê˛Ó˚ ë˛yu˛y Óyï˛y§ üö ç%í˛¸yÎ˚– ˜ã˛ï˛y!° ˆÓÔ!òÓ˚ !˛õåÈ° âyˆÏê˛ xˆÏöܲ ˛õy •í˛¸ˆÏܲ ÎyÎ˚– fl∫yü# §òy!¢Ó x“ üy•zˆÏöÓ˚ ã˛yܲ!Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ §Ü˛y° ˆÌˆÏܲ Ó˚yï˛ ˛õÎ≈hsˇ ܲy!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÎ˚– ˜ã˛ï˛y!° ˆÓÔ!òÓ˚ ˆáy°y §òÓ˚ òÓ˚çyÎ˚ !˛õÑ!í˛¸ ˆ˛õˆÏï˛ x!ï˛!Ì Ó§yÓ˚ xû˛yÓ ÌyÜ˛ï˛ öy– ÓyFã˛yÓ˚ ü%á ˆòáˆÏï˛ öy ˛õyÓ˚yÎ˚ ¢y÷!í˛¸Ó˚ àOöy ~ ܲyö !òˆÏÎ˚ ì%˛ˆÏܲ Ä Ü˛yö !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚– ˆåȈϰÓ˚ §ü§ƒy üyöˆÏï˛ öyÓ˚yç ˆfl¨ˆÏ• x¶˛ ¢y÷!í˛¸ üy– ˜ã˛ï˛y!° ˆÓÔ!ò §òy•y§ƒñ !ü!‹T ܲÌy !òˆÏÎ˚ §yÓ˚y!òö §Ü˛°ˆÏܲ üy!ï˛ˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚yˆÏá– û˛yí˛¸yˆÏê˛ ë˛yÜ%˛Ó˚ˆÏ˛õyÓ˚ ÓÓ˚yˆÏï˛ ˜ã˛ï˛y!° ˆÓÔ!òÓ˚ ü!®Ó˚ ˆçƒyÍfl¨yüÎ˚– ¢y÷!í˛¸Ó˚ ÓÇ¢Ó˚«˛y xyˆÏ°yüÎ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zë˛ˆÏ°Ä fl∫yü#Ó˚ Ó%ܲ ˛õyÌÓ˚ ã˛y˛õy ÌyˆÏܲ– §yÓ˚yÓy!í˛¸ xy°%Ìy°% ˛õyˆÏÎ˚ á%!¢Ó˚ xyˆÏ°yÎ˚ û˛ˆÏÓ˚ ĈÏë˛ ò_Óy!í˛¸–

xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲy xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲy– û˛yí˛¸yˆÏê˛ ë˛yÜ%˛Ó˚ˆÏ˛õyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ˆáÑyç öy ÌyܲˆÏ°Ä ˆÜ˛y!ܲ°åÈyöy x!Óܲ° !ã˛•´ ÓˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓí˛¸yÎ˚– ܲyöyâ%ˆÏ£Ïy xyˆÏ°yã˛öy í˛zˆÏ˛õ«˛y ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°Ä ˆ˛õyí˛¸y ˆã˛yˆÏá Ó˚yï˛=ˆÏ°y ÓU˛ °¡∫y •ˆÏÎ˚ ĈÏ벖 xÌã˛ §Ó !ܲå%ÈÓ˚ üyˆÏé˛ x!Óܲ° !ã˛•´ ú%˛ÍܲyˆÏÓ˚ í˛zˆÏí˛¸ §òy!¢ˆÏÓÓ˚ !Ó˚˛õ%ܲÓ˚y Ó%ܲ xyç ˆçƒyÍfl¨yüÎ˚– xylr˜!¡!þ›  108

ï˛#Ì≈Îye# í˛yÉ !ÓŸªüÎ˚ Ó˚yÎ˚ñ •z!°öÎ˚ ò)Ó˚ ò)Ó˚yhsˇ ˆÌˆÏܲ xyˆÏ§ Ü˛ï˛ ï˛#Ì≈Îye# xyˆÏ§ Ü˛ï˛ ºüîyÌ≈# ˆåÈyR ~•z m#ˆÏ˛õ ˛õ,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ xöƒ ~ܲ ≤ÃyˆÏhsˇ §#üy•#ö ü•y §ü%o ˆ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ •yÄÎ˚y•z m#˛õ˛õ%ˆÏOÓ˚ ܲyÄÎ˚y•z m#ˆÏ˛õ– çyöy ˆö•z xˆÏöˆÏܲÓ˚ ~•z ï˛#ˆÏÌ≈Ó˚ öyü xˆÏöˆÏܲÓ˚•z xçyöy ˆÜ˛ àˆÏí˛¸ˆÏåÈ ~ï˛ ò)ˆÏÓ˚ x˛õ)Ó≈ §%®Ó˚ ~•z ï˛#Ì≈ôyü !¢Óû˛_´ ˆŸªï˛yD !ÓˆÏò!¢ §ß¨ƒy§#ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÜ˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ~•z ≤ÃhflÏyÓöy ܲyÓ˚ Îyò%flõˆÏ¢≈ ~ˆÏ§!åÈ° ˆ§•z í˛zj#˛õöy ܲyÓ˚ üsfӈϰ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ˛õ)î≈ ˆ§•z §Ω˛yÓöy– §•flÀ §•flÀ üy•z° ö#° xyܲyˆÏ¢ í˛zˆÏí˛¸ Ó‡ öàÓ˚ÈÙÈöàÓ˚# ˆ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ≤âyhsˇ ü•y§yàˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ö#°yû˛ ӈϫ˛ ≤ÃyÜ,˛!ï˛Ü˛ ˆ§Ô®ˆÏÎ≈ û˛Ó˚y ˆåÈyR ˆ§•z m#ˆÏ˛õ ˆ˛õÑÔˆÏåÈ!åÈ ~ˆÏ§ ¢#ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ~ܲ üyÎ˚yÓ# §¶˛ƒyÎ˚ ˆüâyFåÈߨ xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ !Ó®% !Ó®% é˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˛õí˛¸y ÓÓ˚£ÏyÎ˚ ˛ ˛õ%îƒ ˛õye ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÎö !åÈ!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y ˛õ!Óe çˆÏ°Ó˚ flõˆÏ¢≈ ˆò•üö ˛õ!Óe •ˆÏÎ˚ ÈÙÙÙÈ xˆÏ˛õ«˛yÓ˚ï˛ xy!ü ö#°Ü˛Z˛ üˆÏ•ŸªˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õòô)!° !öˆÏï˛ §y‹TyD ≤ÃîyˆÏü û˛!_´Ó˚ ≤Ãò#˛õ çμy!°ˆÏÎ˚–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  109

û˛Î˚ ˆüÔüö !üeñ !öí˛z çy!§≈ Îï˛•z ~!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÄñ ӈϰy !Ó˛õò •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ •ˆÏï˛Ä ˆï˛y ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ !Ó˛õò§#üy üˆÏö üˆÏö ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° xyüyˆÏܲ âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y° ˆû˛ˆÏD ˆÎ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ xy¢B˛y ˆÓyˆÏé˛ öy ~ï˛ ˆ°yܲñ ܲ# Ó°ˆÏÓ⁄ xï˛#ˆÏï˛Ó˚ û%˛° xfl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ «˛!ï˛ ˆ°áy üy!ú˛Ü˛ •yˆÏ§ñ ÜÑ˛yˆÏò ï˛yÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ xyä%° ï%˛ˆÏ° û˛Î˚ ˆòáyÄ ˆÜ˛ö⁄ ˛õy•yí˛¸ ˆflÀyï˛ñ ÎyÓ˚ í˛zÖã%˛ ˆÓ‹Tö# ˆòáyüye ã˛í˛¸y•z í˛zÍÓ˚y•z ˆû˛ˆÏÓ ï%˛!ü ~ˆÏ° öy– ~ˆÏ° ܲ# •ï˛⁄ öyÄ ˆï˛y •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ï˛ öyÈÙÈ•ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚y•z ΈÏÌ‹T §%®Ó˚Ê x°#ܲ– xyçÄ §!ï˛ƒ– ˛õ,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ˛õyÌ%ˆÏÓ˚ x¶˛Ü˛yÓ˚ •yÓ˚yˆÏÓ ˆÜ˛yöÄ!òö⁄ Óy•zˆÏú˛yܲy° ò,!‹TˆÏܲyî ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆåÈÑyÎ˚y §Æ§%Ó˚ñ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏ§ñ ˆüˆÏÎ˚!ê˛Ó˚•z ܲyåÈyܲy!åÈ– xyï≈˛ ~üö ˆÎñ •zÈÙȈü° âˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲê˛yÄ ò%ɈÏáÓ˚ ç°ˆÏflÀyï˛ ëÑ˛y•z ˛õyÎ˚ öy– ˆüˆÏÎ˚!ê˛ ò%Û•yï˛ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ •yÄÎ˚yÎ˚ ˆû˛ˆÏ§ ӈϰñ ò%Éá ~í˛¸yÄ §y•§# ˆ§•z Úxy!ü ÷ˆÏö!åÈ ˆ§!òöÛ àyö àyÄ– ï%˛!ü•z ӈϰyñ û˛Î˚ ˆ˛õˆÏ° xÓyܲ ܲÓ˚y ˆ§ ˆüˆÏÎ˚!ê˛Ó˚ xyˆÏòÔ !ܲ !ܲå%È ~ˆÏ§ ÎyÎ˚⁄ ˆ§ ˆï˛y Ó‡ ÓåÈÓ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ í˛zí˛¸yˆÏöÓ˚ x!°à!°ñ ~ ˛õÌ Ä ˛õÌ xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ åÈyÎ˚y ˆüˆÏâ í˛zˆÏí˛¸ ˆÓí˛¸yÎ˚– ~ܲy•z á%шÏç ÎyÎ˚ ~ ò¢ˆÏܲÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛üye !û˛ï%˛ ã%˛¡∫öÊ ~ܲÓyÓ˚ñ xyÓ˚Ä Ó‡ÓyÓ˚– ˆ§ çyˆÏö ˆÓ˚yüyMÈ˛ ò#â≈ öÎ˚... Îï˛•z !Ó˛õò xy§%ܲñ •ˆÏï˛Ä ˆï˛y ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ñ ˆüˆÏÎ˚!ê˛Ó˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ •Î˚ˆÏï˛yñ ˆ¢£Ï ܲÜ≈˛ê˛ x§%á ÈÙÙÙÈ

xylr˜!¡!þ›  110

§yüyÓ˚ û˛ƒyˆÏܲ¢yö ˛xüÓ˚ ö®#ñ ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓD˛

â!í˛¸Ó˚ ÜÑ˛yê˛yê˛y !ܲ xyç ~ܲê%˛ o&ï˛ â%Ó˚ˆÏåÈ⁄ Óy!rê˛ í»˛•zÇ Ó˚&ˆÏü ӈϧ ܲyê≈%˛ˆÏö í%˛ˆÏÓ xyˆÏåÈ– ˛õ)çyÓ˚ ~áˆÏöy °yˆÏàç ˆàyåÈyˆÏöy ܲü!≤’ê˛ •Î˚!ö– ܲ# çy!ö ܲ# Óyò ˛õí˛¸ˆÏ°y– ~ܲê˛y üyˆÏ§Ó˚ ôyE˛y– Óy!rê˛Ó˚ ˆ•yü ÄÎ˚yÜ≈˛ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ áyï˛yñ Ó•zñ ˆ˛õöñ ˆ˛õ!™° Ó:ñ í»˛•zÇÈÙÈ~Ó˚ Ó˚ä ˆ˛õ!™° ~ˆÏܲ ~ˆÏܲ §Ó =!åȈÏÎ˚ ÓƒyˆÏà ˆì˛yܲyÎ˚ ˛õ)çy– Úüy xyüyˆÏܲ !fiê˛Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ í˛yˆÏÎ˚!Ó˚ê˛y !ܲv ˆòˆÏÓ– ÄáyˆÏö !àˆÏÎ˚ ˆí˛yˆÏÓ˚üö xyÓ˚ ê˛ü ~u˛ ˆç!Ó˚Ó˚ !fiê˛Ü˛yÓ˚ xyˆÏÓ˚y !ܲv !ܲöˆÏÓy–Û Ú!ë˛Ü˛ xyˆÏåÈ

ÓyÓyñ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÓ–Û ˛õ)çy ˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ âÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ í˛z_Ó˚ ˆòÎ˚– Ú!ܲv °-#ˆÏ§yöy ò%˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚ ~áö ~ܲê%˛ â%!üˆÏÎ˚ öyÄ– Ó˚yˆÏe ˆê˛ΔˆÏöˆÏï˛y ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ â%ü û˛yˆÏ°y •Î˚ öy–Û Óy!rê˛ ÓyÎ˚öyÓ˚ §%ˆÏÓ˚ ӈϰ Ú~•z xyÓ˚ ~ܲê%˛ñ ˛õÑyã˛ !ü!öê˛–Û xˆÏöܲ Ó%!é˛ˆÏÎ˚ Óy!rê˛ˆÏܲ â%ü ˛õyí˛¸yˆÏöy ˆàˆÏåÈ– ˛õ)çy ÄÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢ ÷ˆÏÎ˚ ÄÓ˚ ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ à¶˛ !öˆÏÎ˚ ĈÏܲ ç!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ ÷ˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏåÈ– â%!üˆÏÎ˚ ÌyܲˆÏ° Óy!rê˛ˆÏܲ !ë˛Ü˛ ˆòˆÏÓÓ˚

xylr˜!¡!þ›  111

üï˛ °yˆÏà– !ӈϢ£Ï ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆã˛yá ò%ˆÏê˛y– â%ühsˇ Óy!rê˛Ó˚ ܲ˛õyˆÏ° ã%˛ü% áyÎ˚ ˛õ)çy– Óy!rê˛ â%ˆÏüÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ~ܲê%˛ öˆÏí˛¸ í˛z벰– ˛õ)çy §hsˇ˛õ≈ˆÏö í˛zˆÏë˛ xyˆÏ§ !ÓåÈyöy ˆåȈÏí˛¸– öy•ñ ~ܲê%˛ â%üyܲ– ˆòí˛¸ !òˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õÌ– §Ó Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚•z ˛õ)çyÓ˚ ˆê˛ö¢yö– Óy!í˛¸ ˆÌˆÏܲ •yÄí˛¸y ˆfiê˛¢yö ê˛ƒy!:ˆÏï˛ xyô ârê˛yÓ˚ ˛õÌ– ï˛Ó% ˆòí˛¸ ârê˛y xyˆÏà ˆ˛õÑÔˆÏåÈ ˆàˆÏåÈ •yÄí˛¸yÎ˚– ˛õ%öy ÎyÓyÓ˚ xyçyò !•® ~:ˆÏ≤ç ≤’yê˛ú˛ˆÏü≈ !òˆÏï˛ ~áˆÏöy ã˛!Õ‘¢ !ü!öê˛ Óy!ܲ– ˆòÓyâ≈ƒ Ä ÄÓ˚ ܲÌyüˆÏï˛y ~áˆÏöy ~öˆÏܲyÎ˚y!Ó˚Ó˚ §yüˆÏö ~ˆÏ§ òÑyí˛¸yÎ˚ !ö– ˛õ)çy Óy!rê˛Ó˚ ÓƒyˆÏàÓ˚ ˆã˛öê˛y á%ˆÏ° xyˆÏÓ˚y !ܲå%È ã˛Ü˛ˆÏ°ê˛ xyÓ˚ !ã˛˛õˆÏ§Ó˚ ˛õƒyˆÏÜ˛ê˛ ì%˛!ܲˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏï˛ !òˆÏï˛ Ó°ˆÏ°y Úˆê˛ΔˆÏö ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˆÎˆÏï˛ ~=ˆÏ°y áyˆÏÓ– xyÓ˚ ÄáyˆÏö !àˆÏÎ˚ ÓyÓy xyÓ˚ ë˛y¡øyˆÏܲ ˆÓ¢# !ÓÓ˚_´ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ öy– fl%Ò° á%°ˆÏ°•z ˛õÓ˚#«˛y– ≤Ã!ï˛!òö ~ܲê%˛ ~ܲê%˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆ•yü ÄÎ˚yÜ≈˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yáˆÏÓ–Û Óy!rê˛ üyÌy öyˆÏí˛¸– ÚˆòˆÏáy ˆï˛yüyÎ˚ ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ܲüˆÏ≤’ö•z ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ öy–Û xyê˛ ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ Óy!rê˛ xyˆÏë˛ˆÏÓ˚y ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚îï˛ ˆåȈϰÓ˚ üï˛ í˛z_Ó˚ ˆòÎ˚– ˛õ)çy üˆÏö üˆÏö û˛yˆÏÓ ï˛y•z ˆÎö •Î˚– xyÓ˚ üye !ܲå%È !ü!öê˛ ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y §yüyÓ˚ û˛ƒyˆÏܲ¢yö üyˆÏö xyë˛y¢ !òö ˆåȈÏí˛¸ ÌyܲˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ Óy!rê˛ˆÏܲ– û˛yÓˆÏï˛•z üyÌyy !é˛ü!é˛ü ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˛õ)çy ÄÓ˚ §ühflÏ í˛z£èï˛y !òˆÏÎ˚ Óy!rê˛ˆÏܲ ç!í˛¸ˆÎÏ ˚ ôˆÏÓ–˚ à°yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ x§Ω˛Ó ~ܲê˛y ÓƒyÌyÓ˚ xö%û˛) !ï˛ ~ˆÏ§ xyê˛ˆÏܲ xyˆÏåÈ– !ܲv ˛õ)çy !öˆÏçÓ˚ üöˆÏܲ ¢_´ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ Óy!rê˛ ˆê˛ΔˆÏö Äë˛yÓ˚

xyˆÏà ˛õÎ≈hsˇ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ ç° ˆú˛°ˆÏÓ öy– àï˛ ~ܲ ÓåÈÓ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ ˛õ)çy xyÓ˚ §yüyÓ˚ û˛ƒyˆÏܲ¢yˆÏö ˛õ)çyˆÏܲ ˆåȈÏí˛¸ ÌyܲyÓ˚ ˆürê˛y° !≤Ã˛õyˆÏÓ˚¢yöê˛y Óy!rê˛ ˆÎö !öˆÏÎ˚•z ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏåÈ– ˆòÓyâ≈ƒÓ˚ à°yÎ˚ ã˛üܲ û˛yäˆÏ°y– Ú•ƒyˆÏ°y Óy!rê˛ñ ܲáö ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈy⁄Û ÚxˆÏöܲ«˛îÛ Óy!rê˛ •yï˛ Óyí˛¸yÎ˚– ˛õyˆÏ¢ òÑyí˛¸yˆÏöy ˛õ)çyˆÏܲ Ä ˆÎö ˆòˆÏáÄ ˆòáˆÏåÈ öy– Ü˛ï˛ §•ˆÏç ĈÏòÓ˚ !ÓÓy!•ï˛ ç#Óöê˛y û%˛ˆÏ° ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÓyâ≈ƒ– ˆ§•z ˆày˛õy°˛õ%Ó˚ ÈÙÈ xö ÈÙÈ §#Ó˚ •y!öü%öñ Óy!rê˛Ó˚ çß√ñ ˛õÑyã˛ ÓåȈÏÓ˚ ô%üôyü ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÄÓ˚ çß√!òˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õy!ê≈˛ ~ܲê˛y §yüyöƒ û%˛° ˆÓyé˛yÓ%!é˛ˆÏï˛ ~û˛yˆÏÓ §yÓ˚y ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ üï˛ •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚Ê öy xy˛õyï˛ û˛o xyÓ˚ í˛zFã˛ !¢«˛yÓ˚ ˆüyí˛¸ˆÏܲÓ˚ xyí˛¸yˆÏ° ~üö §Çܲ#î≈ ˆû˛Ü˛ôyÓ˚# ˆòÓyâ≈ƒÓ˚ üï˛ ˛õ%Ó˚&£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ çöƒ §Ó ˛õ%Ó˚&£ÏˆÏܲ ܲáˆÏöy•z ˆòy£ÏyˆÏÓ˚y˛õ ܲÓ˚y ÎyÎ˚ öy– Úã˛° ˆê˛Δö !òˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–Û Óy!rê˛Ó˚ °yˆÏàç ~ܲ •yˆÏï˛ xyÓ˚ xöƒ •yˆÏï˛ Óy!rê˛Ó˚ •yï˛ê˛y ôˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÓyâ≈ƒ §yüˆÏöÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ~!àˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°– ˛õ)çyˆÏòÓ˚ !í˛ˆÏû˛y§≈ÙÈ~Ó˚ ¢ï≈˛ !åÈ°ñ ˆåȈϰ ≤ÃyÆ ÓÎ˚flÒ •ÓyÓ˚ xyˆÏà ˛õÎ≈hsˇ ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ fl%Ò° û˛ƒyˆÏܲ¢yˆÏö ˆòÓyâ≈ƒÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ÌyܲˆÏÓ– xyçyò !•® ~:ˆÏ≤ç §ˆÏÓ ã˛°ˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– Óy!rê˛ ˆê˛ΔˆÏöÓ˚ çyö°y !òˆÏÎ˚ •yï˛ öyí˛¸ˆÏï˛ öyí˛¸ˆÏï˛ e´ü¢É xò,¢ƒ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏFåÈ– xyÓ˚ üye ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ ˆ§ˆÏܲu˛– ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ ≤Ãyî û˛ˆÏÓ˚ ÜÑ˛yòˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ ˛õ)çy–

xylr˜!¡!þ›  112

Best Wishes To All Members and Friends of

Ananda Mandir

Devi Mukherjee Chandrajit Bhattacharya

xylr˜!¡!þ›  113

Season’s Greetings Our Very Best Wishes to the Friends and Volunteers of

Ananda Mandir!  Falguni (Munia) Datta Goutam (Gary) Datta xylr˜!¡!þ›  114

English Section

Wish

Ananda Mandir & Anandalipi success

Anup and Soma Rakhit We Wish

ANANDA MANDIR Continued Success in the Future!

 Shyamal & Ruby Sarkar xylr˜!¡!þ›  116

Founder of Azad Hind Fauz – The Other Bose Asok Baral, New Jersey

It is commonly believed that Azad Hind Fauz, which under the leadership of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose played a pivotal role in India’s freedom struggle, was founded by Netaji. But actually, this legendary organization was founded by another Bose, Rashbehari Bose.

Rashbehari was born on May 25, 1986 in Hooghly district. According to his own admission, he was inspired about India’s freedom struggle at

the age of fifteen. A few years later, in 1905, when British Viceroy Lord Curzon partitioned Bengal, he along with many others was swept into a wave of nationalism.

Rashbehari joined an underground organization of young freedom fighters called Anushilan Samity whose singular objective was to gain India’s independence through violent means if necessary. The organization’s activities spanned

xylr˜!¡!þ›  117

from Bengal in the east to Punjab in the west where the Gadar movement was gaining momentum.

The samiti’s planning centers were in Calcutta and Dacca, and Rashbehari with his unique organizational ability spearheaded many of the Samiti’s activities.

Attempt to Assassinate British Viceroy In order to suppress the nationalist movement in Bengal, the British Raj decided to move the capital from Calcutta to Delhi, and on December 23, 1912, the Viceroy Lord Hardinge entered the new capital in a huge procession. But right near the Red Fort, he was attacked with a handmade bomb which was meant to kill him, but it killed an attendant, and the Viceroy was only hit with shrapnel.

The mastermind behind the plot was Rashbehari. He managed to escape in the chaos that followed, but his five accomplices were caught.

Four of them were later executed, and one was imprisoned for life. Rashbehari was not noticed by the police, he returned to Dehradun by the night train and joined his office of Forest Research Institute next morning as if nothing had happened.

Rashbehari had taken the job of head clerk in the Institute to disguise himself as a royal British subject, and nobody suspected his underground activities. Moreover, the Institute’s job enabled him to travel all over India and cultivate the revolutionary network that he was aiming for.

The assassination attempt triggered a massive manhunt, and Rashbehari kept a low profile. But his cover was finally blown in 1913 when the investigators raided a comrade’s place and found a briefcase that he had left at the property.

Rashbehari again managed to escape, and from now on he was constantly on the run.

Still working with the fellow revolutionaries, Rashbehari planned to organize a mutiny of Indian soldiers who were serving the British on the Indian soil. This was going to be similar to the 1857 uprising of Indian soldiers, which British had dubbed as Sepoy Mutiny.

The revolutionaries contacted several army units, and it was planned that the rebellion will start in Lahore on February21, 1915. But spies infiltrated the units, and British started disarming the Indian soldiers. Rashbehari advanced the date to February 19, but it was again discovered by counterintelligence. Many revolutionaries were caught, and they were executed, imprisoned, or exiled to Andaman.

With a bounty on his head and the British desperately looking for him. Rashbehari found no option other than leaving India and continue his fight from outside. So, on May 12, 1915, Rashbehari disguised himself as Priyanath Tagore, a relative of Rabindranath Tagore, and managed to set sail for Japan.

In Japan Rashbehari arrived at the port city of Kobe in June 1915, and made his way to Tokyo. He found shelter with various groups that identified themselves as Pan-Asianists. These groups were opposed to the western colonialism and their aim was to create political and economic unity among Asian people. The groups had many influential people as members, and Rashbehari was glad to find groups opposed to British domination.

In the next few years, Rashbehari changed residences and identities several times, as the British government kept pressing the Japanese authorities to reveal his whereabouts. While hiding in a house in Tokyo’s Azabu district, he discreetly met with Sun Yat Sen, the head of the revolutionary

xylr˜!¡!þ›  118

army of China. Sun introduced Rashbehari to Mitsui Toyama, an influential figure in Japanese political circles, and leader of the group Gen’yosha that supported the Pan-Asia concept.

Toyama found the perfect place to shelter Rashbehari. It was a bakery shop called “Nakamuraya Salon” in the Shinjuku district. The shop owners Aizo and Kotsuko Soma had a deep interest in arts, literature, and other countries.

They were sympathetic to Rashbehari’s cause and they hid him for many months in their basement.

They were very careful that Rashbehari’s whereabouts were not known to the outside world, and only the family members were entrusted to take care of him.

But the British were still on the hunt for Rashbehari. They hired detective agencies with clear instruction of tracking him or killing him.

The agencies finally managed to trace Rashbehari, and the British government asked the Japanese government to extradite him. At about the same time, a British ship fired at a Japanese merchant carrier and the relation between Japan and Britain deteriorated sharply. Rashbehari’s deportation order was withdrawn by the Japanese government, and he was free to stay in Japan.

While staying at the Soma’s residence, Rashbehari fell in love with their daughter, Toshiko, who also liked the young Indian man with a mission. Rashbehari asked Aizo and Kotsuko’s permission to marry Toshiko, and they agreed.

Rashbehari and Toshiko were married in a simple ceremony on July 9, 1918.

Their marriage must be considered an act of bravery, because in the Japanese society, marriage to a foreigner, especially one in exile, was really frowned upon. Toshiko willingly accepted the life of a social outcast, and supported Rashbehari’s

efforts to build a revolutionary network. But they constantly had to move from house to house in order to keep Rashbehari’s whereabouts secret from the public eye.

Rashbehari started writing about Indian affairs in Japanese publications, and his constant efforts were instrumental in persuading many in the Japanese authorities to support India’s freedom movement.

Toshiko was a devoted housewife, she learned to speak Bengali, even learned to wear Indian sarees. On August 13, 1920, Toshiko gave birth to a son. He was named Mashahide, and was also given an Indian name, Bharatchandra. (He died in World War II at the age of 24). They also had a daughter named Tetsuko on December14, 1922.

When Rashbehari had a family of his own, he was given Japanese citizenship on July 2, 1923. Now he was free to move around and have a normal life. The family moved to a new house, but unfortunately it got demolished in an earthquake.

Rashbehari faced tremendous financial difficulties, and Rabindranath Tagore gave him financial help. The poet also visited their residence in Tokyo in 1924.

Unfortunately, their happily married life was suddenly cut short when Toshiko contracted tuberculosis and died at the young age of 28.

Rashbehari was completely devastated.

Restaurant for Indo Karii Two years after Toshiko’s death, Rashbehari partnered with his father-in-law and set up a small restaurant on the upper floor of the father-in-law’s bakery. Rashbehari’s Indian style curry – he called it Indo Karii - was a favorite with his Japanese friends, and soon it became a hit with the Tokyoites.

Citizens flocked to the restaurant, it grew bigger,

xylr˜!¡!þ›  119

and became so successful that it went public and was listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

Now Rashbehari was a known face.

Newspapers started writing about his freedom struggle and his romance with Toshiko. He became a household name as “Bose of Nakamura”, and his curry was famously called the “taste of love and tradition”. The restaurant still exists in Tokyo’s Shinjuku district andis still a favorite with the locals.

Organizing Freedom Force All this time, Rashbehari worked tirelessly towards his mission. He established several associations like Indian Club of Tokyo, IndoJapanese Friends Society, a hostel for Indian students, and constantly spread his ideas through writings and radio broadcasts.

A few years later, in 1931, Rashbehari organized the Indian Independence League in Japan, with the objective of “independence of India by all possible means”. He enlisted students and they travelled all over southeast Asia to gather support amongst the locals for the League’s mission. The League became bigger and Rashbehari got funding to publish a journal called “The New Asia”.

Then in 1938, Rashbehari published “Indo no Sakebi” (India’s Cry), strongly denouncing the British rule. And in 1942, Rashbehari convened a conference in Tokyo on 28th March. In addition to local leaders of Indian Independence League, the conference was attended by members of Indian National Council and various local Indian Associations, leading to the establishment of an all-encompassing Indian Independence League.

In this conference, Rashbehari and his fellow activist, A. M. Nair, put forward a motion to raise an army for India’s independence. The Tokyo

conference failed to reach any definitive decision due to factional differences but agreed to meet later in Bangkok.

In the meantime, on February 15, 1942, British commanders in Singapore surrendered the British Empire’s forces to Japan. It has been described as the largest capitulation in British history, and about 85,000 soldiers – British, Australians, Indians, and locals - were held as prisoners.

Japanese Major Fujiwara asked Indian military officer Mohan Singh if he could form an Indian army from the captured Indian soldiers to fight the British.

A few months later, as had been agreed at Tokyo, a second conference of Indian Independence League was held in Bangkok on June 22, 1942. The conference was attended by more than 100 delegates from all over Asia, and Mohan Singh proposed Rashbehari for the chairmanship of Indian Independence League. The majority of the delegates united under his leadership. At the same time Indian National Army, or INA, was launched, and over time, approximately 40,000 Indian prisoners of war joined INA. Final Days All this time, Rashbehari was keenly following the independence movement in India. He admired Gandhi’s ideas and his spirit of sacrifice, but he was more impressed by younger Subhas Chandra Bose, whom he called the “Person of today”. When Subhas Bose arrived in Japan after a secret submarine journey from Germany, Rashbehari met him in May 1943.

In the meantime, the relation between Rashbehari and Mohan Singh continued to deteriorate, and with their mutual agreement, Rashbehari handed over the leadership of Indian Independence League to Subhas Bose in June 1943.

xylr˜!¡!þ›  120

A few months later, Rashbehari had a serious bout of lung illness. He never fully recovered, and from his hospital bed, he would listen on the radio about the progress that INA were making. Sadly, he did not to live to see a “FreeIndia”. Hepassed away on January 21,1945, at the age of 60. Prior to his death, the Japanese government honored him with the “Order of the Rising Sun”.

Netaji’s march for freedom – “Delhi Chalo” – is well known, but the man who had laid the foundation of the INA has not been given much prominence.

Years later, on December26, 1967, Indian government, in recognition of his contribution, issued a commemorative stamp. On this occasion, the then Prime Minister, Lalbahadur Shastri, paid a tribute: “Rashbehari Basu was one of those famous names which was on the lips of the younger generation during the early part of the 20th century,

who were fired up with deep patriotic urges and emotions”.

Those were kind words, but Rashbehari has largely remained an unsung hero in the history of India’s freedom struggle.

References: Uma Mukherjee (1966): Two great Indian Revolutionaries Emiko Jozuka, CNN: The Indian Revolutionary who fought to overthrow British Rule while living in Japan.

Dr. Monika Chansoria, Japan Institute of International Affairs: Rashbehari Bose and India’s struggle for Independence Sanchari Pal: The Other Bose: How an Indian Freedom Fighter’s Curry Became a Sensation in Japan Indian Post Office on issuing stamp in memory of Rashbehari Bose Parijat Banerjee, Ananda Bazar Patrika on Rashbehari and Toshiko

We Wish

Ananda Mandir continued success in the years ahead!

Sharbani & Sajal Mukherjee xylr˜!¡!þ›  121

Encountering Tibetan Refugees Bakul Banerjee, Illinois Since my father had to travel for business often, he was not keen on taking vacations.

Most of my father’s extended family worked for Indian Railway. Many of them would visit us, typically without any notice. Looking back, each visit from relatives was a mini-instruction page in the book of life.

When we lived in Dhakuria, near Kolkata, India, I remember taking short trips with my younger brother KC, and my parents, mostly during weekends. We would visit my greatgrandmother and her mother, yes, my great-greatgrandmother at Chandan Nagore, about thirty miles away. Visiting those widowed old ladies felt mysterious. However, until I visited them alone at the age of fifteen to check on their well-being, I didn’t understand the complexities of their lives.

I would return to that page of the book of life later.

Occasionally, we would visit Deoghar and Asansole, about eight hours away, to visit Mother’s second brother who worked for the railways.

These trips, mostly by train, were full of interesting activities. First, we would go to the train station by bus or tram, then we would take the train

from the Sealdah Station. We didn’t take any heavy suitcases or bags.

We did not need any porters. But I used to be fascinated by the porters, or Coolies as they were called in Bengali, in red uniforms. With stacks of suitcases and bedrolls, they would run at breakneck speeds through the station platforms.

Once I saw a porter carrying a netbag of cackling chickens and hens hanging from his arm. They were pecking at his bare arm. Coolies wouldn’t slow down for their clients. Since Sealdah was a major terminus, they had to serve both incoming and outgoing passengers. That created big commotions. When an important long-distance train would arrive, the bustle would increase. They needed to serve as many customers as possible to

xylr˜!¡!þ›  122

make a decent living. The platform would be filled with shouts, “Coolie, Coolie!” Men and women, from crying children to wobbling old people on canes, would rush behind those porters. Mislaid luggage was a common occurrence. Still, luggage was delivered to the compartments. I went on trips throughout my life. Someday, I should write my experiences with handcarts in railway stations and airports. They were often unpleasant, but not scary. However, I worried about those porters knocking KC down at Sealdah station.

to pack our arithmetic books. However, the star of our luggage was the custom wooden box Ma ordered. Only a poem can adequately describe the box. Here I go:

For short trips to her relatives, Ma always packed special Kolkata sweets, mostly Sandesh, a fudge-like milk-based candy. Sometimes, she would make crispy fried bread with stuffings of spicy peas. If she thought we were hungry, she would dole out some of these goodies. Most towns in India had their versions of special sweets. We would return home with containers of those specialties. Boxes were usually made of woven palm leaves that would infuse a faint earthy aroma into the sweets. These sustainable boxes have disappeared, only to be replaced by Styrofoam boxes.

Mother filled it with robust food to sustain four of us for the three-day journey by train to reach Meerut from Guwahati.

My father took a three-month-long accrued vacation before he was transferred to Shillong from Guwahati, both in the State of Assam at that time.

Our family took a big trip from Guwahati to visit relatives in the northern states of India. Our furniture and most of our luggage were packed and stored in a warehouse. Upon return from the trip, our stuff would be shipped by truck. We would go straight to Shillong. For those months, we had no permanent home.

For this trip, Ma packed multiple steel trunks, bedrolls, and assorted bags. She sewed a pocket in her petticoat to keep extra money safe. It was our summer vacation, Yet, my brother and I had

The Travelling Cube It was a sturdy wooden cube with handles.

Mother painted it Marine Blue.

In my seven-year-old eyes, it was big like the great family commotion about the upcoming long vacation to visit relatives unknown.

My brain went crazy watching her prepping for snacks, filling that botto mless magical box.

Dry potato curry in an air-tight tin, stacks of stuffed fried bread, a bin of chips, salty and spicy.

Crunchy pastries with thick sugar coats, and sweet peanut balls, toothy eats, were stowed away.

Father had packed disposable plates made of big Shorea tree leaves, smelling of breeze blowing from forests in perfect peace.

A giant bag of sweet oranges joined in. The journey began at the railway station of Pandu, for trains leaving Assam.

Settling down in our reserved compartment of the train, I took up my assignment of taking treats out of the cube.

For Father, a crowd came to say a fond goodbye.

Marigold garlands were piled on him.

Why? He handed them to me promptly.

Gifts of sweets for the road were accepted. My mother, the graceful hostess, passed snacks to them from the cube and bags.

xylr˜!¡!þ›  123

The behemoth train whistled and lurched forward. Familiar faces and waving hands faded.

Father’s eyes grew sad. My ears kept ringing.

My father’s team had helped us to put our luggage in a private compartment of the Assam Mail. Even the station master came out to say goodbye to Father. I was surprised by the size of the crowd gathered at the station to bid him farewell. The Assam Mail left the station early in the morning. Most of the faster trains with limited stops were called mail trains, probably because they carried the bulk of the mail.

The horizon hugging the river Brahmaputra was splashed with colors of vermillion, orange, and gold by rays of the rising sun that were still below the water. That will be the last time I would see the river in its full glory. The telephone poles by the rail line were flying away backward. As the gleaming white porcelain insulators on top of the poles flashed by, I thought about visiting strangers for many days. My brother was an extremely shy child, and I didn’t know what I was at that age. I was anxious about the trip.

Our first destination was my maternal grandfather’s house in Meerut, a medium size city near Delhi. We were supposed to travel to the city of Kanpur by Assam Mail. There, we would take a connecting train to Meerut. Our train played hide and seek with the river Brahmaputra for a while, sometimes passing small stations and sometimes stopping at bigger stations like Borpeta and Alipurduar.

About eight hours later, the train stopped at Siliguri station. A range of gray low hills surrounded the city but the scene at the platform was nothing but strange. It was filled with people who looked very different from us, Bengali or

Assamese people. They were mostly women, children, or old people, bundled up in heavy, colorful clothes. They wore big, beaded necklaces.

I had difficulties distinguishing men from women because of the wool caps they were wearing. I thought their clothes were too heavy for the mild daytime weather in Siliguri. Giant kettles were hissing away on the portable coal-burning stoves everywhere and anywhere on the platform. Since the train was stationary, Ma opened one window without fearing the coal dust blowing inside from the steam locomotive. A bizarre odor from the platform filled the compartment. Ma told us that these people were refugees from Tibet.

Father got down to the platform to figure out what was going on. I could see him talking to several people including some Tibetans.

“So, when the train will start again?” Ma asked when Father returned.

“It seems we will remain stuck here for a while.

China is trying to take over Tibet. Tibetans are trickling down from the mountains to seek refuge in India,” he said, “it seems they are coming down in small batches now but there may be an uprising.”

“What is that stench?” I blurted out.

My brother and I were covering our noses to ward off the stench. Ma gave us the big, scolding look with a reasonably straight face.

“What did I teach you? You cannot make faces at whatever is happening around you,” she said.”

Do I need to bring out the mirror?” She had this theory that Japanese children were not supposed to cry. When they would cry, mothers would hold up a mirror in front of them to demonstrate how ugly a crying child would look. I had heard this

xylr˜!¡!þ›  124

story before and hid my hands behind my back. I was ashamed of my hands.

“I think they are making a lot of butter tea with yak milk butter. They are walking through the mountains for many days wearing those heavy woolen clothes,” my father tried to explain. I understood that the topic of unusual smells shouldn’t be discussed any further.

We walked with Father around the platform trying to talk to Tibetans with hand gestures and some Hindi. Very few of them knew any English or other Indian languages. I couldn’t believe that these men, women, and children, young and old, left their homes and belongings fleeing for safety.

I did not understand the politics behind their troubles, but I would never forget their traumatized eyes.

I noticed a long line in front of a group of tables manned by police officers.

“Since Tibetans are from a different country, the Indian government is issuing temporary VISA to them. Once they get the VISA, they will board the train and go to the cities where the Indian government would have homes and food for them,” Father said.

“When will the train start again?” My brother asked.

“Not for a while. Police officers and the Magistrate must sort out a lot of things. We may have to make rooms for these visitors in our compartment,” I didn’t understand most of what father was saying.

After nightfall, an agile woman of my mother’s age came into the compartment with her two quiet children who were about our age. She wore an

ochre-colored wrapped Tibetan dress. Father climbed up to the overhead bunk. Ma adjusted our assigned spaces to make room for this new family. She could communicate with the new woman a little in Hindi and gestures. The Tibetan woman handed little woven baskets with food to her children. She also offered me and my brother two similar bowls. I looked up to my mother to seek her permission to accept. She nodded yes, while she took out some goodies from the cube for the children. We already ate our dinner. That was the first time I tasted hard cheese. It was made of yak milk. The taste and smell of the cheese were unusual but not bad. I do not know when I fell asleep in a sitting position while looking at the pink cheeks of the children.

When I woke up in mid-morning, our Tibetan neighbors were gone. They had to make another train connection somewhere in the middle of the night. We ate breakfast and prepared for departure at the Kanpur station. Since our train was substantially delayed at Siliguri, Father had to change train reservations for the next available train to Meerut. We rested in the Railway Waiting Room on the second floor of the old station building. Travelers holding long-distance train tickets could rent spaces there for nominal fees.

We showered and slept a while on the wooden easy chairs. I wanted to explore the station building but Ma kept the waiting room bolted from the inside. Kanpur was somewhat notorious for theft and other minor crimes.

We boarded a connecting train later that evening. Most likely, it was the express Kalka Mail connecting Calcutta and New Delhi with limited stops.

 xylr˜!¡!þ›  125

An Arranged Marriage Basab Dasgupta, California

Ashok was thrilled at the photograph of his wouldbe bride, Rekha, selected by his parents. She was “stunning”. Although Ashok was decent looking and well established with a six-figure salary, he never dreamt that he would end up with a wife like Rekha.

Furthermore, Rekha was college educated and interested in graduate schooling in the USA. She was from a middle-class family of modest means.

They had a house in Sodepur, a suburban town north of Kolkata which her father had inherited, but not much other assets. Rekha’s parents could not even afford an appropriate dowry. That did not bother Ashok. The concept of collecting dowry from the bride’s parents seemed primitive and unfair to him.

Ashok came to Chicago three years earlier but never felt comfortable in the dating scene. He had asked women out for lunch, dinner or a movie. He had interesting conversations; he hugged them, kissed them and danced with them. At the end, he always failed to close the deal, so to speak. He did not know when to make the move, what to say, where to go and what to do. It was all very awkward for him. The women considered him to be a “great friend” and enjoyed his generosity but were not anxious to take the friendship to the next level.

Ashok had no problem with the concept of an arranged marriage; both partners come from similar socio-economic backgrounds and hence the likelihood of good compatibility between the spouses is strong. He was ok that the bride and the groom were strangers. He knew that it takes a long time – years of living together at the very least – to really get to know a woman. One does not know a woman by going out with her a dozen or so times and even with occasional intimacy.

Ashok started to plan and daydream as his wedding day approached. He wanted to archive the ceremony by electronically capturing every minute. He had a digital camera but bought a

xylr˜!¡!þ›  126

camcorder. He planned to hold a reception upon return from India for his friends and colleagues in Chicago and show all videos on a grandiose scale.

He reserved the large clubhouse of their apartment complex. He spent more money on a projector so that videos could be seen on a large screen. He wanted to awe everyone with the grandeur of the ceremony and the beauty of his new bride. He was going to invite Susan and Debbie, two girls he had gone out with, to his reception. This would be his way of getting even with them.

It is difficult to get long vacation time in American corporate jobs. Ashok needed, at least, a month, not only for the ceremony but to get a visa for his new wife. Fortunately for him, his boss liked him and granted him a month-long vacation.

Ashok’s father, Bimal, was at the airport to welcome him. He felt that his father now treated him like an adult. When they reached home, even his mother looked at him in a funny way, as if she knew that time had come for her to hand over her child to another woman. She was both relieved and apprehensive. Ashok was anxious to see Rekha in real flesh and blood. The opportunity came the next day at an informal introductory get-together at Rekha’s house.

Rekha was even more beautiful in person, Ashok thought. Her looks and hints of smile signaled a combination of innocence and seduction that completely captivated him. Ashok asked her almost stupid, questions like, “Are you excited about going to the US?” and “Who is your favorite author in Bengali?” Even her answers carried mystery: “It depends on what you do for me” and “Do I have to read Bengali books there?” Ashok’s father interjected an inappropriate humor to

Rekha, “As Rabindranath said, Ashok’s mother has kept him as a Bengali and not turned him into a man. It would be your job to make him a man” While his parents were engaged in a full-blown preparation for the ceremony, they had also assigned various friends and relatives with the task of “due diligence”. They needed to find out as much information about Rekha’s family as possible.

While such investigation is always a good idea before an arranged marriage, Bimal was especially careful; a few things about Rekha’s family seemed a little odd. The fact that Rekha was still unmarried seemed strange. She was in her mid-twenties and working as a lecturer at Bethune College. One would have expected her parents to find a good match for her by now without much effort. Bimal wondered if Rekha had some romance going on with some local Casanova behind her parents’ back.

Secondly her interest in higher studies appeared superficial because she was not that bright a student. Ashok’s parents wanted a stayhome bride for him to take care of him, as opposed to seeking a new round of education and presumably a professional career. Their entire family seemed to be a social misfit in their neighborhood; none of the neighbors had much knowledge or admiration about them. To the contrary, they felt that Rekha’s family was snobbish, primarily because of their good looks and projected a phony image of affluence; everyone knew that her father was a mere foreman at the local Jute Mill.

Further conversations with Rekha’s parents revealed some interesting titbits for Bimal and his wife. Rekha’s uncle Basanta Chatterjee, an older cousin of her father whom she called “Ranga Jethu”, was a senior executive at the nearby

xylr˜!¡!þ›  127

Titagarh Paper Mills (TPM). He was already grooming one of his subordinate managers to be both Rekha’s future husband as well as a professional successor. Basanta loved Rekha like his own daughter; he always invited her to celebrate occasions like birthdays and Christmas and showered her with gifts. He did not have a daughter of his own, even though he was married for a brief period when he was much younger.

Rekha’s parents emphasized that she really wanted to do higher studies in the USA and that was the reason behind her turning down Ranga Jethu’s choice.

Bimal was an astute person and knew that the situation warranted further investigation. He happened to know some officers at the TPM and started to gather more information about Ranga Jethu and his chosen candidate.

Basanta’s marital situation was a little sketchy.

The officers were under the impression that his wife had passed away a short period after their marriage, and no one knew what happened to her.

The rumor was that she was either so humiliated or shocked by something that she committed suicide. No one ever saw any picture of the wife in Basanta’s house or heard him talk about her. More puzzling was the fact that he never remarried. It was a red flag for several reasons; what caused Basanta’s wife to become so distraught? Did she really commit suicide or was she murdered? Why didn’t Basanta remarry?

Tapan, a cousin of Rekha, turned out to be a reliable source of information. He aspired to go to the USA for higher education and came to meet Ashok with various questions about life and education there. He was an easy-going and open young man. Ashok’s parents took the opportunity to probe him for various details about Rekha’s

family. Tapan answered everything candidly in a matter-of-fact way.

He provided two very intriguing pieces of information: i) Rekha’s father’s income was not enough for him to maintain the image of his family’s lifestyle he liked to convey to his neighbors.

Basanta provided regular financial help. ii) Rekha’s father Paresh was adamantly against the idea of her marriage with Ashok because he thought that the candidate chosen by Basanta was the right one for Rekha and Paresh did not want her to go abroad. Rekha persuaded her father to agree to the wedding with a threat; she was going to commit suicide if her father forced her to marry this other guy.

One of the key problems in an “arranged marriage” is that one does not have time and opportunity to fully explore the family history of the would-be bride or groom. No one divulges dark family secrets to the would-be in-laws. All one can do is to collect bits and pieces of information and try to thread a story based on pure speculation.

Bimal connected all the dots and came up with a plausible complete story.

He speculated that there was some inappropriate relationship between Basanta and Rekha! Bimal further suspected a quid-pro-quo understanding between Basanta and Paresh.

Basanta was going to support Paresh financially in return for his agreement to offer Rekha to him.

While Rekha seemed to enjoy all the attention and gifts bestowed upon her by her Ranga Jethu, she probably hated the whole situation and desperately wanted to get out of it.

She knew that if she married the man chosen

by Basanta, she would be completely trapped under Basanta’s control and Basanta could carry

xylr˜!¡!þ›  128

out his relationship with her right under this man’s nose. Even if the man suspected something, he would probably go along with the charade, knowing that his professional future was in Basanta’s hand. That explained Rekha’s push for a wedding with Ashok.

As soon as Bimal painted the whole picture to his wife, their decision was clear; they had to call off the wedding even if this was an unconfirmed speculative account. It was a huge shock for Rekha’s family and no less of a disappointment for Ashok.

Although Ashok’s heart and mind were all set on Rekha, it was not the failure of union with her that upset him most; it was the thought of going back to Chicago empty-handed, cancellation of the planned wedding reception and the resulting embarrassment. No, he had to get married just to save face. Fortunately, his parents had been looking for a potential bride for some time and had a couple of back-up candidates lined up.

Ashok quickly zeroed in on the second choice of his parents, Shukla. She was not as beautiful as Rekha but had a fair complexion and big dark eyes.

A bonus was the fact that she was the only child of wealthy parents and destined to inherit a nice house in Jodhpur Park. Now Ashok needed to negotiate some additional vacation time with his boss, but he refused. After many exchanges, Ashok and his boss compromised for a two-week

extension of his stay in India but as a leave of absence without pay.

The marriage ceremony went along as planned.

Fortunately, Ashok’s family had not yet mailed the invitation cards for the wedding. The main hassle was reprinting the cards by changing the names of the bride and her parents.

Ashok designated the task of taking photographs to two of his trusted friends. Every event during the three-day long ceremony was photographed – starting from “gayeholud” to walking seven circles around the fire to the arrival at the groom’s house with the grand finale of various shots of the “phoolshajya” from different angles. Ashok also posed with Shukla in various poses at different venues.

Ashok was in a state of d a z e throughout the entire ceremony.

He was under the spotlight surrounded by people, most of whom he did not even know. The process of going through all the rituals was physically exhausting. Finally, he was alone with his bride on the third night of the ceremony – the “wedding night” by Bengali tradition on the bed of flowers. He was intimate with a woman for the first time in his life when he started caressing Shukla on their bed. He was not very romantic and awkwardly proceeded to the main act. The whole experience seemed a little anticlimactic to Ashok.

However, his wedding reception in Chicago was perfect. The catering service from Diwali, the local

xylr˜!¡!þ›  129

Indian restaurant on Devon Avenue provided plenty of delicious dishes. There was enough booze to make everyone happy. Shukla looked sensational in her expensive dark blue silk saree embroidered with gold threads and all the ornate jewelry. Ashok danced with Shukla to the tune of a recent Bollywood song. Finally, there was the slide show and video on the large screen on the patio.

Ashok’s boss was drunk and forgave Ashok for his long absence from work. Susan and Debbie expressed “oohs” and “aahs” at almost everything.

Shukla had no lofty ambitions of higher education or a professional career. She was happy to be a housewife. She was an excellent cook and

organizer of a cozy home like a doting wife. Every night she cooked delicious Indian food served with huge amounts of rice. She also packed a hearty lunch for him to take to the office. There were home-made sweets on various occasions.

Ashok was thankful to his parents for finding Shukla. Ashok and Shukla lived a happy Bengali married life until he passed away prematurely of heart attack at age sixty, probably because of all the oily food full of carbohydrate and lack of exercise and hard work.

No one knew what happened to Rekha; whether she ended up marrying the guy selected by her Ranga Jethu or some other man or committed suicide.



...........................................................................

WE WISH A JOYOUS PUJA SEASON TO

ALL MEMBERS AND FRIENDS OF

ANANDA MANDIR Dipak Sarkar & Shirley A. Sanderson xylr˜!¡!þ›  130

A Principled and Conscientious Lawyer Benoy R. Samanta, California

The man was occupying the aisle seat in the last row of the economy class on a Jordan Airlines flight bound from Amman, Jordan, to New York, JFK airport. It was on December 8, 2005, and I was on that flight on my way to attend my son’s graduation from college in Chicago. The AmmanNew York flight was almost full with American servicemen and a few women, serving in Iraq in all capacities, who were returning home on either home leave, or an R&R. The man on the last row had no other passengers next to him. He seemed to have turned that row into a working office. He had papers, documents, 3-ring binders, books, etc. scattered all over the place. I noticed him on my way to the lavatory that was directly behind him.

He appeared deeply engrossed in those documents. His deep concentration and an intense focus on them would be noticeable to any passenger walking past him. His face appeared very familiar to me, and I knew he was an important U.S. government official. I knew I had seen him on TV, or, in newspapers in the past, but I could not recall his name at once. I went back to my seat and kept thinking about him.

Later, I made another trip back to the lavatory, without any need, just to take another look at the man. My memory failed me again. Back again in my seat, I thought that if he was that important, why was he traveling in economy class, and why on the last row of the plane?

It was a fourteen-hour non-stop flight from Amman to New York.

I lived in Saudi Arabia for seventeen-and-a half years from January 1990 to July 2007. Therefore, I have been through both Gulf wars. The first Gulf war started in August 1990 and ended in February 1991. It was a popular war in Saudi Arabia and to the rest of the Arab world. Saudis were, particularly, happy to see Saddam Hussain driven out of Kuwait by the allied forces, led by the Americans. However, the second Gulf war was not so popular in the Arab world. The Saudis, in particular, were not happy to see another war in that region. I became curious about the second Gulf war and would read as many materials on the war as I could place my hands on.

xylr˜!¡!þ›  131

In any case, the second Gulf war started on March 19, 2003. The world’s mightiest army captured the capital city of Baghdad, almost without a bullet being fired. However, Saddam Hussain was nowhere to be seen. He was captured about nine months later by a U.S. Special Forces Team on December 13, 2003. By December 2005, when I was traveling to New York on that Jordanian Airlines flight, Saddam Hussain had been put on trial and Iraq was very much in turmoil. Though I have no intention to write about the history of the war, which is rather complex; a brief description of some of the situations in Iraq is necessary for the completeness of this writing.

While I was still thinking to recollect the name of the man on the last row, I dozed off at some point. I woke up when breakfast was being served and with the announcement that in about a couple of hours, we would be landing in New York. About that time, I suddenly remembered the name of the man I was thinking about for so long. It was Ramsey Clark Clark, the former Attorney General of the United States.

At that time, I did not know much about Ramsey Clark, except that he was Attorney General for approximately two years in the Lyndon Johnson administration. I was not in the country then. I arrived in the United States about ten days after Richard M. Nixon was inaugurated as 37 th President. Lyndon Johnson did not seek re-election in 1968 and his Attorney General returned to private law practice in New York City. However, he remained active on many social issues. In those days, I knew a few things about Ramsey Clark and, for that, I admired him a great deal. I knew he vehemently opposed the war in Vietnam and was against the death penalty. I had, however, no clue what he was doing in Jordan, or in that region.

After the plane landed at JFK airport, while the passengers headed towards the baggage claim area, and crowded around the carousel, I looked around and noticed Ramsey Clark standing far away from the crowd with his large portfolio-type attaché case, perhaps, containing all those reading materials. I cannot recall what inspired me at that moment, but I walked over to him to have a few words.

“Mr. Clark,” I said, “I saw you working very intensely on the plane, and I didn’t want to disturb you there. What kind of work have you been doing in Jordan?” Since the flight originated in Jordan, I assumed he was doing something over there.

He smiled, probably at my naivete, and said, “I am not doing anything in Jordan. I am traveling from Iraq.”

“What are you doing in Iraq?” I asked.

“I am just witnessing the trial of Saddam Hussain,” he first said. Then, quickly correcting himself, he said, “I am actually helping the defense team.”

Since I knew that the trial was still going on, I asked him, “So, you are going back?”

He looked away. There was a long silence, and then he said, “I am not sure.” Looking back now, perhaps, he foresaw the outcome of the trial.

That was basically the end of our conversation.

I thanked him and returned to the carousel to look for my baggage. The trial of Saddam Hussain was a matter of international curiosity and importance.

I was a total stranger to Mr. Clark, and I was surprised that he shared even that much of information with me. He was extremely gentle, gracious and polite.

Ramsey Clark did return to Iraq, as I later learned. Recalling my conversation with Mr. Clark

xylr˜!¡!þ›  132

at the JFK airport, I found it extra-ordinarily ironic that while one U.S. administration found Saddam Hussain a brutal tyrant, who had ordered the execution of hundreds of his own people; who used chemical weapons on them; who, possibly, possessed weapons of mass destruction; and, was a threat to the world, the Attorney General from another previous administration; a man known to be highly principled and conscientious, went to Iraq to defend him.

What prompted Ramsey Clark to defend Saddam Hussein and the reactions to his decision.

After the first Gulf war and prior to U.S. invasion in 2003, Ramsey Clark had travelled to Iraq several times to witness the effect of sanctions and sporadic bombings. During those visits, he met Saddam Hussain and his families on more than one occasion.

By Mr. Clark’s own telling, his interest in representing the deposed Iraqi leader was inflamed after media reports started coming in of Mr. Hussain’s arrest. Mr. Clark said that he was shocked by the image he saw.

“The savage presentation of Mr. Hussain, disheveled with his mouth open; people probing in his mouth, was dehumanizing,” Mr. Clark said.

“That is hardly the road to peace, if you want respect for human dignity. You can’t be sure how this trial will go. If it is properly done, it will be the biggest trial of this century.” Mr. Clark also felt that “these cases were extremely important in terms of history and in terms of reconciliation of the people of Iraq and, in terms of belief in truth and justice as a priority over force and violence.”

Ever since Saddam Hussein’s capture in the desert, he hadn’t talkedor seen any member of his family or friends; nor had he been visited by any

one of them. He didn’t get any newspaper and didn’t know what was happening in the world outside. He received one visit by one Iraqi defense lawyer and that, too, in the presence of a prison guard. It was a gross violation of human rights, according to Ramsay Clark.

Ramsey Clark signed on to represent Saddam Hussain and his foreign minister Tariq Aziz before a special Tribunal in Baghdad. In fact, he led the defense team, which also included a French lawyer and other Iraqi lawyers. Ramsey Clark wrote letters to both Saddam Hussein and Tariq Aziz and felt it was important that they have independent contacts immediately, to assure their proper treatments. However, Mr. Clark was not able to meet Saddam Hussein after he sent his letter. Mr. Clark also strongly believed in the presumption of innocence as a legal principle; meaning, that any defendant in a criminal trial must be assumed innocent until proven guilty The intelligence official, who guarded Saddam Hussein throughout his captivity, found the man different than what he was portrayed in the outside world, as he said in one of the documentaries. Eight years of war with Iran resulted in a total of a million deaths and a debt of over tens of billions of dollars, and then followed by the first Gulf war, considerably weakened the man. He turned to writing and thought of himself as a writer.

Reaction to Mr. Clark’s decision to defend Saddam Hussein was swift across the political spectrum. On the right, there was a call for his trial for sedition and treason. Even some of his left-wing friends were not so kind for his decision to defend a man who had allegedly ordered several hundred political killings. However, some of his supporters believed that Saddam Hussein, like anybody else, does have a right to a free and fair

xylr˜!¡!þ›  133

trial and a competent lawyer. Regardless, Mr. Clark was always guided by his own inner compass that told him that something was not fair. “Ramsey Clark was an outstanding lawyer, very smart and very tough,’ asone friend recalled.

Aftermath of Iraq invasion, charges against Saddam Hussain and his trial.

In Iraq, Sunnis, Shiites, and Kurds lived together, but in three distinctly separate regions: the Kurds in the north, the majority of Shiites in the south, and the Sunnis in the middle. For centuries under the Ottoman empire and, later, under British protectorate, the minority of Sunnis have ruled over Kurds and the Shiite majority.

Saddam Hussain held the country with an iron fist and maintained a balance. With the void left with Saddam’s fall, Iraq became a volatile mix of violence and politics. The Shiites and the Kurds became the new masters of Iraq.

A 25-million-dollar award was announced for any information leading to the capture of Saddam Hussein. A close confidant betrayed him and Saddam Hussain was captured in a cellar, or “spider hole” in a farmhouse in his hometown of Tikrit. After Hussain’s capture, he was kept under the custody of U.S. Defense Department.

America and the coalition force went to war against Iraq with the claim that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction. Those weapons were never found. Secondly, the U.S. tried to establish a linkage between Saddam Hussain and the U.S. events on 9/11 in 2001. That assertion was also proved to be baseless. Therefore, Saddam Hussein was tried for two crimes. In 1982, when he travelled to a Shiite town of Dujailin the south of Iraq, there was an assassination attempt on his life. The attempt was foiled by Saddam Hussein’s security forces. However, an investigation was conducted

and a list of approximately 125 people was made.

They were eventually executed. Saddam Hussein’s second crime was based on a massacre in 1980, where he was charged with genocide on Kurds that killed several hundreds of people. The second trial was called the Anfal trial. The Dujail trial started first on October 19, 2005. Seven other cabinet ministers, including, foreign minister Tariq Aziz faced the trial at the same time.

The day after the trial started, an Iraqi defense lawyer was assassinated in Baghdad. Two weeks later, the second defense lawyer was assassinated, and another one was wounded in a drive-by shooting. Other defense lawyers started fleeing to the nearby country of Jordan, for fear of their lives.

Mr. Clark demanded to the court that the defense team must be protected and, without that, a fair trial was impossible. His demands were not met.

The defense team led by Ramsey Clark could not mount any effective defense. The prosecution brought a series of witnesses. One after another, those witnesses told horror stories from behind a curtain, of Saddam’s abusesand tortures, as a dictator. Their faces could not be seen. No one knew who they were and they could not be crossexamined by the defense lawyers. Then, the prosecution produced documentary evidence showing Saddam Hussein authorizing execution of approximately 125 people of Dujail for conspiracy to murder him in 1982. At that point, Saddam Hussein startled the courtroom, declaring that he alone was guilty for that, and no one else in his cabinet ought to be punished for that incident, and he demanded the death penalty. He asked to face a firing squad, and die like a soldier, instead of being hanged, like a common criminal.

On June 21, 2006, eight months after the trial started, the third defense lawyer was kidnapped

xylr˜!¡!þ›  134

from his home and was murdered. On July 27, the court adjourned to deliberate the verdict in the Dujail trial. Nearly a month later, the second (Anfal) trial began.

On November 5, 2006, Saddam Hussein was sentenced to death by hanging for the 1982 Dujail massacre. The judge declared that the court’s decision was final and the execution must take place before January 27, 2007, under the Iraqi law.

Ramsey Clark filed a separate lawsuit in New York to delay the date of Saddam’s execution.

There is an Iraqi law that prohibited execution of any person 70 years of age and older. Saddam Hussain was only a few months shy of that age.

Mr. Clark apparently made a last-ditch effort to avert the execution. However, it didn’t work. Ever since Saddam Hussain’s capture in 2003, he was kept under the custody of U.S. Defense Department. Suddenly, the order came to transfer his custody to the newly formed Iraqi government. On December 30, 2006, the day of Eid-AlAdha, a holy day in the Sunni Muslim world when animals are sacrificed for the festivity, Saddam Hussain was hanged, a few minutes after 6 A.M. He spent his last hour with his American lawyer, Ramsey Clark.

The execution of Saddam Hussein on the day of Eid Al-Adha sent a shock wave in the Sunni Muslim world in the region. On the other hand, the Shiites Muslims celebrated in

the streets of Dujail and elsewhere. In the following days and weeks, they destroyed each other’s places of worship, and ultimately, they both came after the occupiers, who came as liberators, in the first place. The Anfal trial continued, though Saddam Hussain was already gone from this world.

Foreign Minister and Deputy Prime Minister Tariq Aziz died of a heart attack while in custody for 12 years. Vatican asked for his mercy for his religion and age. Tariq Aziz was 79 and a Christian. Only one member of Saddam Hussein’s cabinet was acquitted for lack of evidence. Other members were all subsequently hanged.

Why I wrote this article and a few words about Ramsey Clark Ramsey Clark died in Manhattan, New York on April 9. 2021 at the age of 93. The news of his death took me back to that day in December 2005, when I briefly spoke with him at the JFK airport. It renewed my interest to learn more as to why a man of his fame and stature decided to travel to Iraq to defend a brutal despotic dictator, Saddam Hussein. I searched the internet, watched a number of documentaries, read most of the applicable published newspapers and magazine articles at that time, and the outcome is this write-up. All along, my focus was Ramsey Clark and his role in the trial of Saddam Hussain. To complete the story, I had to provide some basic minimum details. For some reason, I

xylr˜!¡!þ›  135

cannot explain why, I was drawn to Ramsey Clark for what he stood for all his life.

Ramsey Clark was born in Dallas, Texas, into an influential Texas politically-elite family. He came from a long line of powerful lawyers at the highest level of law and government. His maternal grandfather was a member of the Texas Supreme Court; his paternal grandfather was President of the Texas Bar Association. His father Tom C. Clark was a law-and-order lawyer and had close ties with Lyndon B. Johnson. At Mr. Johnson’s urging, President Harry S. Truman named Tom Clark Attorney General in 1945. Four years later, Mr. Truman appointed him to the U.S. Supreme Court.

Ramsey Clark became the second youngest Attorney General at 37, after Robert F. Kennedy.

His father, Tom C. Clark, sworn him in as Attorney General, and immediately afterwards, retired from the Supreme Court for apparent conflict of interest.

During his two years in the office, Ramsey Clark never spoke publicly against the administration, though he disagreed with many of the policies.

While in the Justice Department, he helped draft the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights Act. When he set up his law practice in Manhattan, he pledged not to earn more than $50,000 annually. He had a daughter who was born deaf and epileptic. Mr. Clark was often hit by high medical bills, but he never deviated from that pledge, according to a close friend. For all his life, Ramsey Clark was a principled voice of conscience for civil and human rights. He was truly a principled and conscientious man. 



We W ish Wish

ANANDA MANDIR Continued Success in the Future! ***

Shyamal & Ruby Sarkar xylr˜!¡!þ›  136

A Dozen Roses Debajyoti Chatterji, New Jersey Birth of the first child in any family is a memorable event. For a young couple in their fourth year of living in a foreign country eight thousand miles away from home, it can be both a momentous and a formidable life event. At least, it was for my wife and me.

After finishing my PhD in 1971, we moved from Indiana to Ohio. I had secured a post-doctoral fellowship at a research lab in Wright Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton. With that move, I had more than quadrupled my monthly earnings, although postdocs were hardly considered well paid (then and now).

Now we could afford to have a child, if we so desired. In fact, my wife had so desired for a couple of years but had deferred her dreams to better financial times.

I was delighted, when a couple of months later, my wife gleefully announced that she was expecting our first child. For the two of us, it was a time for excitement and celebration, mixed with some apprehension about the upcoming journey into the unfamiliar world of pregnancy and

parenthood. In the ensuing months and years, we would go through a period of intense self-learning.

We knew that the first order of business for us was to find an Ob-Gyn specialist. And we found one right away! During an afternoon walk, we wandered into a nearby strip mall and noticed a signboard for one Dr Kalfaolou who specialized in preganancy and childbirth.

We walked into his office and made an appointment to see him the next day. We were elated with our early success until we went to a weekend gathering of our small circle of Bengali friends from the greater Dayton area.

We joyfully shared the good news about expecting our first child and received good wishes from everyone present. We then proudly proceeded to explain that we had also found a doctor whose office was only a mile away. Our friends wanted to know if someone had recommended the doctor to us. Our answer was, of course, no – we had found the doctor ourselves.

I pulled out the doctor’s business card, and

xylr˜!¡!þ›  137

someone noted that the doctor had a DO degree, not MD. I thought that DO stood for Doctor of Obstetrics but a friend corrected me right away.

DO stood for Doctor of Osteopathy, not Doctor of Obstetrics. Now the surprise was on me. What the heck was Osteopathy, I meekly asked. As someone explained the difference between DO and MD, another friend noticed that my discomfort level was rising. So, he decided to change the subject and asked which hospital the doctor would use for the childbirth. “Greene Memorial Hospital in Xenia”, I replied. My friend went quiet. Sensing that something was not satisfactory with my answer, I probed a bit. “Is something wrong with that hospital”, I asked. The reply came a bit hesitatingly. “It’s a small, municipality hospital with limited resources. All will go well, if there are no complications. A bigger hospital has more resources to take care of unexpected situations.”

learned to carry smelling salt with us in the latter stages of pregnancy (and use it effectively when Sikha almost passed out during grocery shopping).

Dr Spock taught us how to watch for early signs of toxins in the mother’s body and when to seek prompt medical intervention. The good doctor warned us about “croupe” attacks that can easily bedevil parents of little babies and how to handle such situations coolheadedly. His advice went something like this: “To relieve incessant coughing, close the shower curtain or door and turn on the shower at high setting. When the shower is full of hot steam, turn off the water and hold the baby in your arms and step inside. Do NOT put the baby under the hot shower!” More than fifty years later, we vividly remember that bit of medical wisdom about the benefit of heavy humidification to relieve intense attacks of cough, all the while keeping in mind the safety of the patient.

On our way back to home, my wife and I discussed the three sobering lessons we had learned from our friends: seek advice early and often from people who had gone through pregnancy and childbirth, do some research on doctors and hospitals before signing up, and unusual situations may arise unexpectedly in our journey to parenthood.

Our friends advised us to attend childbirth education classes to learn about a whole range of issues of importance to the new mother before, during and after childbirth. The father was also expected to attend the classes so that he would learn how to be a true partner in the journey to parenthood. We followed our friends’ suggestion, and we were glad that we did.

Fortunately, things went relatively smoothly for us. From a drugstore bookshelf, we picked up a copy of a paperback book, “Baby and Child Care”

by Dr Benjamin Spock. This inexpensive, easy-toread book proved to be an invaluable guide to Sikha and me for more than two years. Both of us read the book, chapter by chapter, to make us knowledgeable about what to expect during the various stages of pregnancy, how to prepare for the childbirth process, and how to take care of the baby over the first couple of years of its life. We

Towards the very end of Sikha’s pregnancy, our old Buick Skylark of 1963 vintage caught fire because of an electrical short. So, we said good bye to that clunker and bought a brand-new Dodge Charger. It was our first purchase of a new car, and we were ready to welcome our baby in grand style. And the baby indeed arrived in a grand style on December 3, 1972.

Sikha woke me up in the middle of the night of December 1, complaining of labor pain. I drove her to the hospital, some fifteen miles away. Once

xylr˜!¡!þ›  138

she got admitted into the hospital, the labor pain gradually diminished, so the doctors ruled that the event was a false alarm. However, they believed that the labor pain will return in a day or so and decided to keep her under observation in the hospital. Sure enough, she went into labor the next morning and delivered a baby girl around noon time. We were hoping for a girl and were delighted that our wish had come true. We named our first child Ananya, meaning “unique”.

After I saw and held our baby in my arms, Sikha suggested that I go home, take a shower, eat and rest – and return in the evening. I followed her advice and headed home. Light snow began to fall but driving was not difficult.

By the time I got ready to return to the hospital, it was quite dark. I was surprised to see that at least four inches of snow had accumulated and large flakes were continuing to fall. I was an inexperienced driver and afraid to drive in snow.

Nevertheless, I gathered enough courage and headed for the hospital. Driving carefully and slowly, I got to a florist store about half-way to the hospital. I had planned to buy some flowers and present them to my wife as a surprise.

I stopped in front of the small store, went inside, bought a bouquet of a dozen red roses and carefully returned to the car. I unlocked the trunk and rearranged some stuff in the trunk to make sure that the bouquet was safely and securely placed on the floor. Then, without further thinking, I slammed down the trunk lid of my lovely new car. Instantly I realized that I had left my bunch of keys, including the car key, inside the trunk, next to the flower bouquet! I had locked myself out in the middle of a snowstorm in front of a tiny florist’s store in a rural area. It was a Sunday, and I knew that the store was going to

close in a few minutes. I ran to the florist and explained my predicament. He was very sympathetic but couldn’t help in any way. He kept saying, “If I had a coat hanger, I could try to pull the door locks up but I don’t have a coat hanger!”

He volunteered to keep the store open for a while, just in case a customer walked in who could help.

After about fifteen anxious and restless minutes, someone did walk in and saved me – a police officer! I would never find out why he stopped by at such an hour because as soon as he entered the store, the florist and I rushed to him to seek help. He smiled broadly and said, “Yup, I have the right tool in my cruiser. Let’s go to your car.” He took out a long file from his vehicle, slid it through the rubber gasket around the driver’s side window at an acute angle and popped the door lock in no time. Then he pulled down half of the back seat, crawled into the trunk and popped the trunk lid open. Wonder of wonders, my bouquet of roses was not damaged in any way by the police officer during his acrobatics inside the trunk.

I thanked the police officer repeatedly and proceeded to drive slowly and carefully to the hospital. When I reached the hospital, much later than my expected time of arrival, my wife was ready to give me a dressing down. When she saw the bouquet of red roses, her anxiety and anger melted and a broad and bright smile appeared on her pretty face.

The next day while visiting the hospital, I met with Dr Kalfaolou for about fifteen minutes. He explained that both the mother and the baby were doing well and would be discharged in two days’ time. At that point, I made a plea: could my wife and the baby stay in the hospital a couple of days longer because we were an inexperienced couple and had no relatives (or friends) to guide us

xylr˜!¡!þ›  139

through the very early days of baby care. After a slight hesitation, he agreed – and Sikha and Ananya left the hospital five days after delivery.

The world of insurance and hospital regulations was very different those days than what it is today.

As we drove back from the hospital, with Sikha holding the baby in her arms in a bundle of blankets (there were no baby carrier restrictions those days), we talked about Dr Kalfaolou’s kindness. We decided that we should show our appreciation to the good doctor in some way but could not figure out how. We were ignorant about such social protocols and didn’t know who to turn to for advice. Finally, brilliant me came up with the idea of sending a bouquet of flowers to the doctor.

A couple of days later, I visited the same florist and told him that I would like to send a bouquet of flowers to our doctor. He wanted to know if the flowers should be delivered to his home or office. When I told him that I didn’t have the doctor’s home address, the florist looked up the big, fat Yellow Pages directory and found the doctor’s home address quite easily.

As to the flower arrangement, I chose my familiar

“a dozen red roses”. I returned home, mighty proud of a job well done.

A week or so later, Sikha had her first followup appointment with the good doctor. The doctor entered the examination room, exchanged usual greetings and then said, “So, you sent me a bouquet of red roses?” Sikha smiled and said something like we wanted to show our appreciation, etc. The doctor did not return the smile. Instead, he added, “My wife was curious that a patient of mine had sent me red roses.”

Soon the examination ended, and we left the office.

We were happy that all was OK with the mother and the daughter but a bit puzzled about the doctor’s reaction to the bouquet of red roses.

The special meaning of red roses, from a young woman to her Ob Gyn doctor, would become clear to us years later. But it was too late for us to go back to the doctor to explain our act of ignorance and ask for his understanding. We moved to upstate New York six months later and did not return to our small town in Ohio for another twenty plus years.



............................................................................ xylr˜!¡!þ›  140

How the Steel Was Tempered Debashis Roy Chowdhury California Jhuma would eagerly wait for the evening to arrive, when the hands of the clock would magically leap to 6 o’clock. The drudgery of the day would end then. No more school work; Baba (father) would be done with his office. And they would have time together to fly to a far-away, fantasy land!

Life had been tough for Jhuma and her family for the past two years. Covid-19 had raged through the city, sparing no one, young or old, rich or poor. No family had remained untouched. And like most families, they had suffered silently.

The school had stayed closed, all the classes were online. Jhuma had not met her school friends for ages. ‘WhatsApp’ was but a poor, virtual substitute. One day came the shocker.

The travel agency where Baba worked as an accountant, had laid off most of its work force.

People were not traveling, so why keep the staff on payroll? It was a struggle for Baba to cope with the job loss. Their meager savings evaporated rapidly in meeting the family’s day-to-day need.

Since that time, he looked sad when he smiled. He only smiled to hide his sadness. He had become quieter. He spent more and more time alone, avoiding friends and family. Baba’s eyes would still light up when he was alone with Jhuma, when

they could cherish their private conversations and share their daily secrets, their moments of escape from the harsh reality all around.

Eventually Baba managed to get two part-time jobs. Both were work-from-home assignments. He no longer had to get up early, get ready and rush to the bus terminus to secure an early seat. He now had more time in hand, though less money in his pocket. Accordingly Ma (mother) had curtailed the lunch and dinner menus. Jhuma started hating those dinners with boring vegetarian food.

xylr˜!¡!þ›  141

The silver lining in all this misery was that she could spend more time with Baba. Nothing could beat that!

Now that he stayed mostly at home, Baba took up reading again. One day, after her school was over, she found him reading a thick-set book, seated in his favorite easy-chair.

“What book are you reading?”

“A novel called ’Ispat’ (Steel). Had read it long ago, when I was about your age, or may be, a bit older.”

“Oh, what is it about?”

“It’s the story of a Russian boy who became a soldier, later became crippled in war - about his life, struggle and love. This is a Bengali translation of the original novel.”.

“Who is the author?”

“Nicholai Ostrovsky. “ “Have not heard of him.”

“He was a Soviet, socialist writer and a Bolshevik activist in the Soviet empire. After serving in the army and various positions in the Communist regime, he later became crippled and blind. That’s when he wrote this novel - his very first, somewhat autobiographical.”

“Oh, a Russian writer, was he from St. Petersburg or Moscow?”, Jhuma tried to show off her knowledge of world geography.

“Na, he was born in a village which is now part of Western Ukraine. He became an influential writer in Soviet Russia, received the ‘Order of Lenin’. Unfortunately, he died very young at the age of thirty-two and could not complete his second novel.”

“Hmm … must be an interesting read then?”

“It is one of the best-selling books of all time. I really liked it as a teenager. That’s why I’m reading again to see how it feels now.”

“Can I read it, too?”

Baba did not reply immediately. He looked at her, as if he had something on his mind.

“May be a bit too grown-up for you!”

“Come on … please, Baba!”

“Alright, not now, after the exams. By the way, the book has two parts. I could only find the first one.”

“What about the second?”

“Don’t exactly remember. Someone might have borrowed and never returned it.”

Jhuma’s exams got over by the middle of December. Winter holidays would be soon upon her. This was the best time of the year - long evenings with nothing much to do but watch TV, chat with friends, read books, play games, that too with Baba. Baba’s afternoon stint would normally be over by 6pm. Jhuma would be eagerly waiting for their evening ritual.

The evenings were a bit chilly now. Baba would settle down with a steaming cup of tea and Jhuma would join with her Horlicks. Ma would seldom get time to join, this was her busy time in the kitchen. Baba and she would have all the time in the world to enjoy each other’s company.

“Baba, can I now read ‘Ispat’? Remember, you had promised?”

“Ok.” “How about reading together?”

“Together?”

“Yes, let me show you.” She rushed to grab the book from the bedroom.

Jhuma took her seat beside Baba on the sofa and spread a blanket comfortably over them. With one hand, she held the book right in between them and turned to the first page.

“That’s how it is done.”, she smiled.

xylr˜!¡!þ›  142

Thus started their journey together through Ostrovsky’s seminal work, “How the Steel was Tempered”. Baba had already read it twice. But he did not mind a third-time; as if like a classic movie, it would reveal a new perspective this time.

The translation in Bengali was lucid and easy to follow. Within a few pages, the story drew Jhuma in, transported her to the life and struggle of young Pavel Korchagin in a small Ukrainian town.

“Dinner is ready.”, Ma announced from the kitchen.

It did not enter Jhuma’s ears. She was engrossed in the story. Pavel had just got kicked out of school for putting tobacco in a bread dough, what would happen now?

“How many times do I have to call you?”, Ma yelled as she came out of the kitchen.

Jhuma came back to the present, jerked out of her reverie. She looked at Baba. Poor Baba had fallen asleep after a hard day’s work.

Only a few more days were left before the year would come to an end. A new variant of Covid-19 was paralyzing the city. Jhuma and her family hardly left their home, except for the essentials.

Jhuma was pleased in a way. Their evenings were an uninterrupted adventure, unraveling the life of Pavel and his teenage love, Tonia. She would be transported to a distant Soviet land, in the small towns and villages of Ukraine. She would feel a strange connection with their trials and travails.

Baba was always at her side, sometimes reading, sometimes lost in thought, and often dozing off.

She took the journey slowly, savoring every phrase and every line. However, like all good things coming to an end, finally just before the new year, she completed her epic journey. Baba was really pleased.

“Good job. Glad you finished it and did not give up.”

“Why should I give up?”

“Well, it’s an old novel. Was not sure you will like it or not.”

“I loved it, Baba. Now where is the second part?”

“I told you, someone took it.”

“Can’t we buy it again?”

“May be, we’ll see in the new year …”

“Promise?”

Baba only nodded, with a smile in his eyes.

Jhuma’s school would reopen on Monday, January 3rd. The previous Sunday morning, Baba asked if she would like to go to College Street to look for the second part of ‘Ispat’.

“It is out of print in Amazon, India. College Street is our best bet.”

“Yes, yes, yes …” , Jhuma twirled around, imitating a ballet danseuse.

“Ok, we will leave around 4.”

Baba asked Ma if she would like to come; though he knew too well what the response would be. Ma would not go anywhere on a Sunday afternoon to miss her favorite TV serial.

Lunch with rice, daal (lentil) and egg curry was a dull affair. Jhuma was now counting minutes.

When would 4o’clock come? The hours moved ever so slowly as if the clock was purposely teasing her.

She watched a reality show on TV to pass the time.

Even that was so boring!

Jhuma was restless while Baba was lying on the bed as if like a child. How could he take a nap when they had to leave so soon?

“Can’t we leave a bit early, Baba?”, she poked him.

“Arre, College Street is only twenty minutes by metro. What’s the rush?”

xylr˜!¡!þ›  143

Baba mumbled with his eyes closed and then he turned to the other side, away from her.

Finally, as if by her sheer will, Jhuma dragged the reluctant hands of the clock to 4 o’clock.

College across the street, looked gloomy and forlorn, a shadow of its by gone era. Only a few book stalls here and there still remained open, as if out of sh eer habit.

“Baba, it’s 4 already. Time to wake up.”

“Baba, most shops are closed. Where will we get the book?”, she almost came to tears.

It took several pushes and nudges to get Baba off the bed. As they were about to go, Ma waved from the sofa, her eyes glued to the TV screen.

“Don’t know, didn’t realize the situation is so bad. Let’s go to the next corner and check it out.”

“Jhuma, don’t forget your mask. And pull the door behind you, make sure it’s shut.”

Jhuma had visited College Street in Kolkata a few times with her family and knew what to expect.

It had changed very little over the decades. The footpath was lined with make-shift book stalls, each packed with books, new and old, from floor to ceiling. Scores of people would flock to a stall, looking at books, shouting over one another to catch the attention of the shopkeepers.

The permanent book stores were housed in the old buildings of the area, mostly three or four stories high. Each store was like a bee-hive, bulging with books of all sizes and shapes, written in Bengali, English, Hindi and many diverse languages of the world. Streams of people of all ages would be buzzing in and out all year round.

Surrounded by the esteemed academic institutions dating back to the early 19th century, the ‘Boi Para’ (colony of books) had always occupied a special place in the heart of the book lovers of the city and its visitors.

The pandemic had changed it all. Jhuma was expecting the same crowd, the same excitement all around. She could hardly believe the transformation. The street was deserted on this Sunday afternoon. The stalls were shuttered. Most book stores had their doors shut with heavy padlocks. The imposing citadel of Presidency

They walked to the corner where Shyama Charan Dey Street met College Street. A man, selling tea from a push cart, was seated on his stool, waiting for a customer. Baba bought a cup of tea, served in an earthen cup. He possibly needed it to clear his mind. Then he took a careful peek along the stretch of the cross-road. His voice was excited, “’Dey’s Publishing’ seems to be open. Come along, Jhuma, there is hope.”

They hurried down the street as if their very life depended on finding the title.

The man at the counter was half asleep, with no buyer around.

“Dada (Brother), oh Dada …”, Baba addressed him loudly.

The man straightened up. He looked at them vacantly, trying to gauge what was going on. Then he remembered to put on his mask. Jhuma had already her mask on.

“Yes, what do you want?”, the man seemed apologetic.

“Do you have Ostrovsky’s ‘Ispat’, the Bengali translation? We’re looking for the second part.”

“No … it’s out of print. Books from Russia are not coming. Even local publishers have cut down drastically.”

“Because of the pandemic?”

“Yes.”

xylr˜!¡!þ›  144

“Any chance of getting it somewhere else?”

“Your best bet is to wait for the ‘boi-mela’ (Book Fair). Russia usually has a large stall with a good collection.”

“Will it happen this year? Last year it got canceled.”

“We are hearing that it is postponed but not canceled this year - likely sometime in February.”

“Hope the current wave of Covid would be controlled by then.”

That was it. They came back empty-handed.

On their way back, as a token of consolation, Baba bought her favorite ‘sandesh’ (Bengali sweet) from ‘Putiram Sweets’.

January proceeded slowly, with boatload of studies and homework. Jhuma was diligent to check the headlines in the daily newspaper. There was no announcement about the Kolkata Book Fair, whether it would at all happen this year.

“Baba, will the Book Fair get canceled this year?”, was her oft-repeated query.

“Have patience. The man had said, it is expected in February.”

“But there is no news at all.”

Baba patted her back lovingly. He did not have an answer, which irritated Jhuma even more.

Jhuma decided to take the matter in her own hands and find the answer for herself. She found out that Publishers and Booksellers’ Guild had set up an email-based notification system. Jhuma registered with her own email address. She would not depend on anyone! On January 15, she received an email that the Fair was going to happen, however postponed till mid-February.

There was at last a faint glimmer of hope; she rushed to the other room to inform Baba. After that initial intimation, no further email came; there was complete silence.

After almost two years of confinement at home, Baba finally started to go out and meet his friends on Friday evenings. Ma would cook and watch her evening TV shows. It was time for Jhuma to catch up on her Instagram messages. She couldnow have a WhatsApp chat with Anu, with no one around to listen. It was Anu who gave her the news.

“Aai Jhuma, have good news for you!”

“Good news? Don’t pull my leg!”

“Seriously … what will you give me in return?”

“First tell me … ok?”

“The Book Fair is happening on Feb 28.”

“Don’t believe you … how do you know?”

“Arre, Tapas-da works in the Bangladesh High Commission. He told Ma.” “Why Bangladesh?”

“Arre, this year, the Book Fair is celebrating the birth centenary of Mujibur Rehman and the golden jubilee of independence of Bangladesh.”

It was Friday, February 11. At last, there was light at the end of a long tunnel. Baba would be excited to learn the news.

Then something happened that rocked the whole world once again. On February 24, 2022, after months of warning signs, Russia launched a war against Ukraine. A world, already reeling under the pandemic now faced the prospect of a third world war. As the days passed by, the battle became more and more fierce, especially in the eastern and southern part of Ukraine and near its capital, Kiev.

Jhuma’s knowledge of Ukraine was at best sketchy, largely based on reading, ‘Ispat’. The hero of the novel, Pavel, was born in the Shepetivka town in Western Ukraine. As if something bad could happen to him in this war, she tried to find any news connected to that small town. She could not

xylr˜!¡!þ›  145

find any. The capital city, Kyiv and other big cities dominated the news. Her added worry was about Russian participation in the Book fair, because of the war.

“Baba, will the Russian pavilion be there this time?”, she asked nervously.

“I think so. India is maintaining good relation with Russia. And this is a cultural event for writers and artists.”

“Why does Russia have to attack Ukraine when the whole world is still suffering from Covid?”

“War and love seldom follow logic!”, Baba put on his philosopher’s air.

“No Baba, this is so unjust!”

Everyday more and more bad news poured in from Ukraine. Millions had lost their homes.

Women and children were leaving in thousands as refugees to the neighboring countries. Nearly twenty thousand Indian students were trapped in various cities, with no food, water or medicine.

“Why is Russia doing this to a Ukraine? Don’t they share the same history and culture, Baba?”

“Russia has become a totalitarian, autocratic regime. Putin is answerable to none.”

“No one?”

“That’s how an autocrat controls the destiny of a whole nation. Russians have no free press, no access to facts and information.”

“Hmm, what can rest of the world do? What can India do?”

“India can only watch, that too helplessly.”

“Why?” “It’s a long story, we will discuss some other day.” Baba seemed in no mood to continue the gloomy topic.

The situation turned worse and worse. Three hundred civilians got killed when a Russian bomb fell on Mariupol Theater. A maternity and

children’s hospital was bombed in Mariupol.

Residential buildings in and around Kyiv were reduced to rubble. Cruelty of man knew no limit, Jhuma thought. What would Pavel have done if he was there today, she wondered. Would he go against Russia and fight for Ukraine? She had no answers, only a lot of questions. She was confused and frustrated. And Baba seemed to avoid this topic.

While death and destruction became a daily routine all over Ukraine, the Russian pavilion was inaugurated on March 1 at the Kolkata Book Fair with much fanfare.

“I told you, Jhuma. The pen is mightier than the sword!”, Baba quipped.

For once, Jhuma thought that Baba was flippant about such a serious situation. She felt more strongly that she must read the second part of the novel to learn more about Ukraine and Russia.

Baba had planned the visit to the Fair for Thursday, March 3 to avoid the weekend crowd.

Even on a weekday, more than a hundred thousand people were reportedly visiting the Fair.

Jhuma could hardly sleep the previous night.

She woke up early, tired and irritated. The morning news from the war was grim. One million refugees had fled Ukraine in just over a week; among them were nearly half of the child population of the country. Brutal attacks by the Russian forces continued unabated, there was no end in sight. Jhuma took refuge in her online class to somehow endure the day.

The Russian pavilion at the Fair was abuzz with activity when they reached there in the evening.

Outside, in the open air, Russian painter, Kostant in Polyakov and Sudhi Ranjan Mukherjee of

xylr˜!¡!þ›  146

stretched her eager hand to hold the treasure they were hunting for so long.

The cover of the title was striking. It was a reproduction from a stylized oil painting. The background was light pink and the canvas was covered with blood-red spike-like structures, forming a pattern. She could not take her eyes off it, utterly dazed. Each structure came alive and filled her entire being. She saw them for what they really were – sharp blades from which fresh blood was dripping. The blades were blatantly celebrating death and destruction. It was too vivid, too real in her fanciful imagination!

Kolkata were hosting a workshop on water color and ‘alpona’ (South Asian folk-art style) together.

Jhuma was fascinated by the folk-art. She wished, one day, she could learn to do such beautiful ‘alpona’s’.

She stepped inside the pavilion with Baba. It was huge, stacked with books of all sizes and colors.

The bright lights from the ceiling were making the covers even more colorful. That unmistakable smell of newly printed books hung in the air.

Though people were wearing masks and keeping some distance, still there were too many people around, Jhuma thought.

Baba pushed through the crowd to approach a girl at the nearby counter.

“Do you have the second part of ‘Ispat’ in Bengali by …”

He could hardly finish. The girl bent down and produced the title instantly as if she knew before hand what they would be asking for. Jhuma

“Why so much blood?”, she murmured, as if in a trance.

“What is it, Jhuma?”

“So much blood on the cover, can’t you see, Baba?”

The girl at the counter was puzzled. Baba tried to reassure her, “Arre …not blood, the red spkes represent redhot steel – you know, after the title of the novel.”

“No, Baba … these are blood-thirsty claws… cruel and ruthless …”

In an instant, it became clear to Jhuma. She no longer wanted to be part of a book that glorified Soviet Russia and its narrative. She dropped the title on the counter without turning even a single page and rushed out of the pavilion as fast as she could. Baba came after her and gently took her palm in his own.

The outside was dusty with people all around.

Still there was air, there were people, it was comforting. Jhuma looked up. The Sun was dying; it was bloody after the day’s toil. It looked helpless before the encroaching darkness.

xylr˜!¡!þ›  147

Green Bangles Sophia Mitra, New Jersey

“Good morning, is this room N-35?”

A melodious voice accompanied by a jingling sound startled me out of my reverie as I was writing welcome notes on the chalkboard with my back towards the class. It was a chilly fall morning, many years ago when I was still new to teaching, and technology was yetto overtake the chalk and duster mode of instruction.

I twirled around and stared into the lowered eyes of a young black female with glossy curls, in a bright pink floral dress. From her wrists, as she adjusted her book bag flap, dangled two sets of green glass bangles like the ones sultry women wear in Bollywood dance sequences. Her presence immediately added a dash of bright color to an

otherwise gray hoodie and faded jeans palette, displayed by most of the other students.

“Yes, please come in,” I greeted her warmly, dusting chalk from my shirt.

Only then did I notice the stick that the girl was clutching on toas she slowly tapped her way to the center of the room.” Can someone help me find a seat please near the front of the class,” she asked again in that musical voice. A male student got up immediately and directed her to an empty chair opposite my desk. “Thank you,” she uttered politely before carefully putting down her bag and stick and then plopping into her seat.

For a moment, I was stunned when I realized that this girl was blind! Oh boy, what am I

xylr˜!¡!þ›  148

supposed to do, my mind screamed inside. This was a college composition class. Most of my instruction was delivered using the chalkboard and handouts with a few power point slides shown on the classroom projector. Not only did I barely have any acquaintance with someone without sight, I also had no idea of how to teach writing skills to someone without sight!

My knowledge of blind people was limited to characters in movies or the blind beggars on local trains or shabby alleyways of my hometown, singing devotional songs in high-pitched tones. I had hardly interacted with one and really did not know how to carry on a conversation without sounding unintentionally offensive at some point.

I fumbled at the teacher’s desk, nervously staring at my desktop monitor, which had the day’s lesson plan open. In the meantime, swaying her green bangles, I noticed the girl take out a small black box from her bag and place it carefully on her desk.

“Excuse me, professor, is it ok if I record you?”

She requested. I then realized that the black box was a recording devise.

“Oh sure, go ahead,” I replied, trying to gather my thoughts. Sensing my tensionshe started to explain.

“Actually, I need to record all my classes, in order for me to go home and transcribe them since I’m blind,” she continued in a matter of fact voice, as if I hadn’t noticed.

Overcoming my puzzlement, I decided to proceed and began the class with introductions where each student took turns saying a little bit about themselves, where they were from, what they wanted to study, their career choice etc.

Finally, the blind girl’s turn came. “Hi everyone, I’m Clara,” her voice rang out loud and clear.

“I just moved here recently with my family from the South. I’m really excited and I hope to be a social worker someday.” Later on, before the end of class, Clara walked up to me and offered me her disability form. As expected, she did qualify for a lot of services, and I assumed she would need and demand all the support and aid she got.

Clara apologized. “I hope you don’t mind if I ask you questions and clarifications on the topics we discuss.”

“Oh not at all,” I reassured her halfheartedly.

“It’s my responsibility to help you learn, but I’m just not prepared to teach someone with a visual impairment. Won’t you need an aide, or escort,” I suggested.

“Oh please don’t change your lesson plans for me,” Clara insisted. “I’m used to going to regular classes and recording lectures. My mom wouldn’t let me go to a blind school, since she felt it would shut me out from the real world. It was a struggle in the beginning, but now I’m used to it.”

“Alright then,” I admitted with some trepidation since I still wasn’t sure of her needs.

Just as Clara turned to leave, I made a final remark, “Nice bangles!”

She turned her head towards me and shook her bangles once more. “Thank you. I’m glad you liked them. A neighbor got them for me from an Indian bazaar. I like the sound they make…also, I really like the color green.”

“Why?” I asked curiously.

“It’s just a cool color, “Clara replied promptly.

Her simple words full of optimism really struck a chord even though I couldn’t see her point.

It did not take me long to get acquainted with Clara’s positive outlook on life. She was always on time, dressed up brightly and always cheerful. It

xylr˜!¡!þ›  149

didn’t take long for my heart to warm up to her or to understand her needs and to adjust my teaching accordingly. Most of my lectures Clara just recorded, sitting at the front desk, and then she would transcribe them later at home using some special device she had for the purpose. Handouts and any written communication had to be scanned first and emailed to her so that she could place it into her transcribing system and read it accordingly. In class also Clara was very attentive and jumped at any opportunity to participate.

patter of feet as my younger brother and sister, Josh and Margie play among the rustling leaves.

Indeed, I love to hear their voices break the settling quiet of evening till Ma’s sharp voice forces us to finally move indoors.”

I still remember one particular class where I had students do a writing exercise based on a place that they could vividly describe using the five senses.

Though I had anticipated the challenge that Clara might face writing on such a topic and gave her a choice of writing on something else, Clara surprised me by choosing that same topic.

Later, when class was over and, Clara was waiting patiently for everyone to leave before getting up, I sidled up to her. “Hey Clara,” I said.

“Didn’t you tell me you were only three years old when you became blind? How did you describe your backyard then so vividly? Did someone help you with the assignment?”

Later, I asked students to volunteer reading out from their journals and describe their sceneries for their classmates. As always, there were only a few hands up willing to share and one of them was Clara’s. Clara passed me her transcribed journal print out to read out on her behalf. She had described her backyard on an autumn evening.

Clara shrugged. “I just rely on all my other senses…and my imagination of course!” She continued. “Sometimes you need to close your eyes and just see with your heart.”

“I love hanging out in my backyard, for it is my sanctuary,” I read out. “Especially during the autumn evenings when mom is baking pecan pie in the oven and its smell mingles with that of the musky sweetness of fallen leaves. As I lie back in a patio chair and let the soft breeze tickle my face, listening to Louis Armstrong sing ‘ What a Wonderful World’ on my I-pod, I imagine the shades of red, purple, and orange these leaves must assume bathed in the setting sun’s golden hue.

However, my favorite color is green for I always imagine myself sitting under the shade of a giant green tree that shelters me … Sometimes my reverie is broken by a squeal of laughter and the pitter-

“Wow,” I remarked aloud as the class clapped at the end of the reading. “That was so descriptive and evocative”.

Clara’s face turned red in embarrassment and pleasure. “Thank you!”

Even though what she said was difficult for me to fathom, that day, I developed a deep sense of respect for this young lady who seemed so cool, composed and compassionate and we rapidly developed a sense of camaraderie.

Once, during one of our casual conversations I came to find out the cause of Clara’s visual impairment. She was born prematurely at seven months, to a teenage mom, and suffered from retinopathy of prematurity, a condition of blindness caused when given too much oxygen at birth. Her single mother, raising three kids in the rural South with the help of her grandparents could not afford any proper treatment and so she had to accept her fate without much chance of a fight. A year back, her mother got an office job in this town where Clara applied to college.

xylr˜!¡!þ› 150

“That’s why I want to be a social worker,” Clara asserted. “So that more women from poor families, like my mom, can be better informed and make educated choices.”

Clara graduated after two years and I proudly witnessed her commencement. She was also chosen to sing the national anthem and her powerful rendition moved the audience to tears and won her a thunderous applause at the end. I also got to meet her mother and siblings that day as they came to cheer for her dressed in their Sunday best.

Afterwards, Clara came to bid farewell. She was going down South again with her family to finish her degree in social work and live with her grandparents. They were both not doing well and needed to be taken care of.

“I wish I had gotten a gift for you,” Clara said wistfully as she hugged me.

“That’s ok,” I replied fondly. “Next time you come visit me, just get some pretty green bangles like yours.”

“I promise,” Clara answered eagerly. “Good bye!”

That was the last I saw of her. Next year, she was a victim of a car accident. The incident happened near the institute Clara was going for her degree. The driver, a young mom with her squealing baby in the back seat was too preoccupied to slow down for the student with the walking stick trying to cross the road opposite the parking lot of her building. Clara’s mother was in the emergency room of the hospital working overtime and could not be contacted. Her old grandparents had to come over and identify the body. Later, her mother contacted me with the news and I flew down for the funeral.

It was a simple gathering of a few family members and intimate friends at a small cemetery and I met her grieving grandparents there both of whom hugged me like old friends. As the casket was lowered under the shade of an evergreen yew tree, one of Clara’s uncles, a jazz musician, played some blues on his saxophone. At the end of the ceremony, Clara’s mom walked up to me quietly with a small package. “I knew Clara would have wanted you to have this. You were her favorite professor.”

Surprised and touched, I immediately opened the wrapping to find her green glass bangles shining in the sun. Without a thought I slipped them onto my hand and then broke down in helpless tears.

Clara’s mom squeezed my hand hard and continued after a pause. “Her classmates are starting a fundraiser in her name to raise awareness about teenage pregnancy in our community. She stopped for a moment as if to force her own self from giving way to tears. “So my baby’s cause lives on.”

I could only nod my head while blindly wiping away salty tears with my hand. The green bangles quivered silently when Clara’s uncle played a familiar tune in the background as everyone proceeded to leave.

I see trees of green Red roses too I see them bloom For me and you And I think to myself What a wonderful world Even though my eyes were closed, I had a feeling of being bathed in a light and finally I could see.

xylr˜!¡!þ›  151

God’s way of being anonymous Vishnupriya, New Jersey Airport Security is not only intimidating, but they’re also pretty blasé about handling carry-on bags and personal items. Also, they have a distinct attitude of super detachment which borders on indifference. Besides, they have pronounced likes and dislikes. And you have scant chances of dodging their random impulses.

Well, they didn’t like the size of my toothpaste and mouthwash and tossed them in the trash can. Also, they were terribly suspicious of the hand sanitizer I had and put it through some testing system to confirm that its chemical composition met their weird specs. They hated the hand soap in my cabin luggage and threw it away.

As if this wasn’t enough to make me wince, they absentmindedly tore the paper bag that carried my quinoa salad, cottage cheese and granola bars. They apologized but weren’t able to provide me with a replacement paper bag of course.

I didn’t have a backup plan for a torn paper bag and stared grumpily at the foodstuff looking helplessly at me. I was wondering where to stow them neatly until I wanted to eat something while waiting to board.

That’s when I heard the kindest of voices to soothe my frazzled nerves.

“Would you care to join me in the Club as my guest? You can relax there. They have a wide array of nutritious food options as well. You can take your pick.”

I was beyond grateful to divert my attention and diffuse my annoyance. “ I’m actually more breathless than hungry right now, but I’d love to plomb down and breathe.”

“Come on then, let’s head to the lounge.”

It was exclusive, to say the least and the food options were plentiful and tempting.

But right then I wasn’t that interested in food as much as all that Caren was sharing with me.

I sat facing her quietly breathing away my gasps while she described the funeral she’d come to attend in Jersey. She was flying back home to Houston, but she’d continue to miss her favorite cousin.

I heard her sadness and suddenly felt overwhelmed with all my losses in the past few years and choked back my tears in order not to appear a sentimental mess.

But she had the keen eyes of the empathetic psychologist, that she was in reality.

“Where are you headed? Home?” Caren’s eyes sparkled with curiosity.

“Oh, my goodness! That’s a tricky question for me nowadays. Not that simple coz I am not sure anymore whether I am home or going home or where’s home anyway! Do I make any sense? Do I

xylr˜!¡!þ›  152

sound crazy, philosophical ?” I certainly must have sounded confused.

“No, I understand your dilemma perfectly. I was a Jersey girl myself until Houston became my home. So where are you headed now?”

“Am going to India, my forever home.”

“Aha! Sounds good. How long is the flight?”

“Umm… 16 hours to New Delhi, then a 10 hour wait before the connecting flight to Kolkata for another 2 hours; mine’s across oceans and continents and multiple time zones.”

“Wow, mine’s only 4 hours to Houston and I already want to be home. Wish you safe travels.” “ Thanks Caren and thanks for your generosity.

What wonderful company to wait out these long hours of waiting for the flight. It doesn’t seem like waiting.” “ Well, the pleasure’s mine. Thanks for the lovely conversation. We must have something in common to be talking like this.”

“Guess psychologists and social workers are engaged in a similar kind of work; addressing personal and collective needs.”

“Yeah we both deal with human beings needing help. I know you’re feeling much better now after your initial annoyance. I can see that.”

“Oh absolutely. Am not upset at all and it’s all because of the way you reached out to me. I’ll carry this good feeling all through my flight, and beyond, I’m sure. Isn’t it random Caren that we met at the airport like this, but we talked as though we’ve always known each other. Not like strangers at all!”

“It’s not random, nothing is. There’s always a reason. Did you know that “coincidences are God’s way of being anonymous?”

I was so struck by the statement that I wanted to hold on to this chance meeting for a long, long time. Caren agreed to take a selfie with me before proceeding to her Gate to board her flight and I promised to write about the lovely memory of this beautiful evening spent together and share it with her later.

The next day while I was still sitting inside the aircraft two hours before landing in Delhi, I got a text from Caren.

“It was definitely a pleasure meeting you! When we landed in Houston there was a storm with lightning so bad they called all personnel in! We had to wait over two hours for luggage! Just glad we were able to land in Houston, not diverted somewhere else. The flight was totally smooth though! Yes... glad to be home! Hopefully the rest of your journey goes well, and you’ll be home soon!

I thought of you, still flying! It made it a bit easier!”

I remembered how she got an extra sandwich because her flight could be delayed and I replied, “And good that you fortified yourself at the Club with enough food to keep you going.”

“Yes! I had packed the turkey sandwich, which was so good to have as I waited.”

“Am sure it was. Very insightful of you Caren.”

“I hope you had enough to hold you over!”

“Yeah, it was all good”, I added. “I’m having breakfast right now, another coincidence speaking of food, and I am eating right now.”

“I’m about to do the same! Am having dinner.

It will be an early bedtime tonight... as I got to sleep at 3:30 AM by the time I got home, driving through the rain.”

“Feel rested my dear. Hope to be in touch. It felt great, meeting like that, random, but not really.

I feel so thankful,” I responded.

Waves of well-being generally give rise to others in a cascading cause and effect cycle. What goes around, comes around in a positive way. That’s exactly what happened at Delhi airport.

The immigration was a breeze but the wait to get the check in luggage onto the domestic carrier for my onward flight to Kolkata was excruciating.

The wait seemed endless unlike at Newark in Caren’s company. I was dying to use the restroom and have some coffee afterwards to keep me alert through the night, but hated all my luggage around and wished they’d dissolve in ether. That’s the worst part of traveling alone. No respite from keeping your eyes peeled.

xylr˜!¡!þ›  153

But once the two bags to be checked in were taken care of, I headed to the coffee shop. What a relief! There were just a couple of people, so it wouldn’t be a long wait, I figured. I was proved wrong of course.

The vendor was a young fellow who spoke only Hindi and the elderly petite lady (seemed Caucasian to me) who wanted two Lattes spoke only halting English. She looked helplessly puzzled at the bunch of Indian currency notes in her wallet not able to recognize one from the other. Both of them were tentatively waiting to be delivered.

My social worker instinct kicked in instantly smelling a “situation”. I became the bridge, conversing with the vendor in Hindi and the lady in English punctuated with a lot of hand gestures, emoting kind credibility with eye contact and a smiley face. It worked. She allowed me to dig into her wallet and count the exact amount and hand it over to the beverage vendor while she looked hugely grateful. I have scarcely seen a happier face than hers with the two Lattes in her hands.

Okay, now’s my turn, I thought. But situations can sniff me, like a trained police canine sleuth, from miles away.

I hadn’t noticed earlier but before I could place my order of a regular medium coffee, a lanky nonIndian youth sprung from nowhere explaining to the vendor that he needed food and coffee. He was pointing to the two items on display and offered a $10 bill for them. And right then another situation started unfolding.

The vendor wouldn’t accept US dollars, the youth wouldn’t exchange the dollars for INR because in a few hours he was traveling to Phuket in Thailand with his girlfriend and didn’t need INR’s there. He wasn’t interested in using his credit card either, since it was Russian and had lost credibility since the War. It wasn’t accepted globally anymore, he said. He described it as useless. But he was hungry, no dismissing that! And all he had with him were those 10 US dollars!! He craved the sandwich and refused to budge without it and the Latte. The vendor looked straight at me, either wanting to ignore him and serve me, or asking me to intervene, I wasn’t sure which.

God bless this poor guy and this standoff, was what crossed my mind. I needed my coffee desperately. So, I jumped in to rescue the situation.

I dug into my wallet and counted 640 Indian Rupees for his food and drink and paid the vendor.

Poor guy was hungry. How could I have my coffee while he starved?

I have never seen such a medley of emotions on a face: a combo of surprise, incredibility and thankfulness all at once. He gaped at me disbelieving that a total stranger could pay for his meal. But when he knew for sure that it was for real, he grabbed the sandwich and the drink gratefully and offered the $10 to me. I refused, embarrassed. This tiny gesture didn’t need to be repaid but he was insistent.

“You gave me food tonight”, he said with feeling. “ I was so hungry, and you saved me, like a blessing.

You have to accept the dollars.”

“But it isn’t worth $10, actually around $7. I know the exchange rate,” I blurted. “Please don’t bother, it’s nothing.”

But he wouldn’t listen to any explanation. What a coincidence, I was his godsend and he had to show his gratitude. He thrust the bill in my hand and joined his girlfriend who was munching some chocolate.

I remembered Caren. “Coincidences are God’s way of being anonymous.” Couldn’t be truer at that moment.

Sometimes your whole being is filled with an inexplicable sense of well-being that remains with you for a long time. Suddenly the remaining 6 hours of the wait before boarding my morning flight to Kolkata became greatly manageable.

There was always so much to look forward to.

No journey ever ends. It’s a gateway to many others inviting you to surf the waters and arrive at your own true North.

Thank you Caren for the amazing lesson you taught me that evening at Newark airport. The brevity of the meeting didn’t matter, it was its quality. It has left ripples for me. ........

xylr˜!¡!þ›  154

Dear Dad Mandira Chattopadhyay, Ohio Every year Father’s Day steps into the calendar, It comes and goes without beating drums, This year it is racing fast as a melody with a long slur.

It is like handing over the prestigious family key to me, And you are getting ready to teach at The American University in Cairo Suddenly I felt your soft shoulder shivering with fear.

I asked you if I could continue the legacy of our clan.

My great grandfather blessed you with his shaking hand, When you came to this land where I was born.

I wish I could tell you “O fearless father, Your fathomless love put me on the right track,”

In the words of Tagore, “I won’t let you go!”

I know you’d answer in your honey covered voice, “But son, I surely have to go!”

Soon I’d see you packing your luggage, Off to a distant land.

What about my ride on your shoulder As we walked around the mall?

What about our trip to the zoo To see the monkeys jumping around?

What about our weekly trips to my violin lessons?

Who will wipe my face as I get out of the pool, And hand the ribbons on the wall after every swim meet?

Who’ll pat my back after every tiring tennis match?

Who’ll be going over the presentation slides, On the eve of the science fairs?

Remember, the cellophane wrappings,

xylr˜!¡!þ›  155

Of the test samples of acid rain.

You clapped as I stepped on the podium, To receive my science fair award.

Whom will you chase with your video camera, As I take my bow after my solo violin play?

Who’s going to make the spicy chicken curry?

Who’ll bless me as I dash out of the house?

Who’ll knot my tie before the science competition?

Who’ll talk about the sagging transmission wires, Along the highway as we ride in the car, And watch the setting sun?

Time will come soon, When you’d shake your callused hand, A few teardrops will gather in your eyes.

Dad, bless me as King Dasharatha blessed his son Rama.

Soon I’ll be marching along the hall of robots in my college, And you’ll chant your mantras: Om! Om! Om! And say, “Pardon me son for dragging you around the world, As the world moves around the sun, And gathers its strength.

The activities across the world have enriched you, Rafting with Native Americans in Idaho, Playing violin in Vienna, competing math in Damascus, Going on field trips to the Pyramids In quest for science, As a professor’s son who moved from land to land.”

xylr˜!¡!þ›  156

The Story Of An Immortal Love Bharati Chowdhury, England The episode dates back to over hundred years A gigantic ship sailed from Southampton “Titanic” was the name of the carrier Destined to New York it was crossing the Atlantic Ocean.

Most modern in architectural design The vessel was so strong and stubborn People of that time made a boastful announcement The Titanic would never drown.

The dining area was highly decorated Special band of orchestra entertained the passengers The first class cabin was crowded with posh aristocrats It was a smooth sail with pomposity and grandeur.

Jack and Rose were among the swarm of tourists Tied up deeply in romantic relation Standing on the upper deck they observed sunset Its glorious hues and transfusion.

Dancing, singing and reciting amatory poetry As boarders of Titanic their bosom glowed with and pride Night fell and the starry sky above observed their mirth and gay The efficient captain of Titanic was their strong guide.

After a smooth sail of four hours A demonic iceberg hit that proud Titanic ship The passengers suffered a tremendous shake They sensed a bad omen in their lucky trip.

The helpless captain could not for see the danger Later on he realized it as a grave mistake Within two hours the ship was wrecked asunder The whole inside cabin turned into a ice cold water lake. xylr˜!¡!þ›  157

joy

Rescue boat picked up women and children Rose got a place in that lucky group She struggled not to leave her Jack behind Stretched her hand to Jack to give a stoop.

But Jack pushed her hard inside to save life The boat started sailing in night Jack slowly vanished in the deep Atlantic ocean Like many expert swimmers he was defeated in his fight.

Rose was screaming to Jack from distance ‘I love you above the world besides Take my life and give back my Jack I am ready to put up with whatever the Providence provides.’

Rose was forced to accept a dreary life She could bear it well for Jack A true lover who implored her to sustain precious life That was his last shout and wish to save her from death attack.

Titanic will leave a legend in naval history That great massacre left a big wonder However diabolical was the ship wreckage It could not tear their immortal love asunder.

Human life never stops but rolls on Perhaps Rose was married and formed a family Although a woman’s heart is as deep as the ocean Never forgot that Jack came in her prime which she treasured in her heart deeply.

xylr˜!¡!þ›  158

Youth Corner

xylr˜!¡!þ›  160

Bubble Girl - Art Raima Bhattacharya (Age 12), New Jersey

xylr˜!¡!þ›  161

How It REALLY Should Have Ended: Life of Pi Aryan Mukherjee (Age 15), California

Following the last afternoon of chai and biscuits that Mr. Patel and I engaged in after his story, I proceeded to find myself in a hefty amount of busywork. I suppose, after having let my mind drift aboard a 30 foot long lifeboat for 277 days with a plenitude of unorthodox occurrences accompanying me along the way, the withdrawal to reality and finishing my story hit me like an onslaught of flying fish, so to speak.

And what struck me as even more fascinating, I suppose, than the mundane scrabble to usher money into my pockets was the manner in which I proceeded with my religious life from that day

forth. I used to sparsely find myself akin to Mr. Patel in his devout nature, yet by some mysterious, superstitious phenomena, I felt myself being ploddingly dragged towards many a religious affair. From the weekly sermon at my church to an accompaniment of Mr. Patel to his mosque, it was as though a sweet, saccharine aura gushed out from his pores and lured me over to all of his religious affinities like a puppy tempted by a bone.

Maybe it was true. This was a story to make me believe in God, and it seemed as though I too, had finally found my way into His hands.

xylr˜!¡!þ›  162

Yet there were so many haunting details, so many oracular elements to his journey that lay buried beneath the surface of a cool vein of water.

And for every instance in which I endeavored to outreach through that vein, to lunge forth and retrieve the pulp from the lassi, a ripple would munch upon my arm like that hellish carnivorous sanctuary of a floating island, and the truth would burst into an intangible frenzy.

That was, of course, until one fateful Monday morning, July 2, 1979, when Mr. Patel invited me and my family over to his house for Bonalu celebrations in worship of the Goddess Mahakali.

It was not this festivity that struck me as particularly atypical for the day, as Mr. Patel habitually hosts many resplendent pious gatherings such as this one. What led me to uncover a fascinating new component came from the density of the gathering, as over 200 guests and individuals all claiming to be distant relatives of Mr. Patel’s ex-lawyer or babysitters for his uncle’s second nephew-in-law stuffed the house to its gills.

While the bustling crowd retracted me back through the house like a horizontal escalator, a faint growling glistened through my ears like a wisp of faint perfume striking the nose. My cheeks instantly mantled, and I meekly admonished my stomach to hush up, yet it impetuously denied any guilt. My suspicions on the rise, I corked my ears and perked them up like the bats Mr. Patel was so fond of back in Pondicherry, and the low frequency growl rumbled once more. It was too dauntless of a cacophony, I concluded, to arise from the confines of my own body.

As I scoured around, a glimpse of a sleek golden doorknob with the words “Private: Please Keep Out of Basement” imprinted on it struck my curiosity index, and I lurched towards it. I had

hardly paid any attention to this sign in my past ventures through the house, as a respect to privacy was the least I could have given Mr. Patel following his warm and hospitable nature towards me.

But now, reaching the zenith of my incessant boredom, I was sure I could pass the event off as an honest mistake, an aberrant excavation to navigate a new domain in the household. And besides, I was sure Mr. Patel wouldn’t really mind, right?

Opening the door, an obstreperous, rusty creek jingled through the air and my teeth gritted in trepidation. My eyebrows furrowed, warped around, and scanned the perimeter, while my extremities worked to tacitly close the door behind me. As I descended the stairs, it felt as though a militia of eyeballs all had their sniper rifles tilted perfectly in line with my head, and a single mistimed shudder or uncalled twinge of my shoulder would send this silent equilibrium into its own miniature warfare.

Sliding down the stairs like melted butter, I thought I heard the door unlatch behind me, but my mind was too solely concentrated on uncovering the secrets of this uncouth basement to be stimulated elsewhere. Like the three-toed sloth that Mr. Patel had so emphatically introduced me to in his zoological studies, I felt out of place, mismatched in a foreign realm where only the miracle of God was holding me in conjunction.

Then it hit me. Not an astounding new realization or fanciful chimera to humor me as I peeked behind the black sulfuric stairwell. No, something physically hit me.

A large wooden club with the engravings “Mrityu” bludgeoned my right temple as my reflexes spasmed into recoil from failure of

xylr˜!¡!þ›  163

operation. I collapsed to the ground in a pathetic heap of silky black cloth and fabric, while thin wooden splinters swam like dorados in a storm down the gentle ocean of blood gushing out from my forehead. I had always been told that there would be a flash of light before darkness consumed someone, and that this surge of light was the only fashion of clinging to life, of holding on to the hope that one day, this darkness would pass over and a new dawn would reign on.

Oh how ironic that the very person who introduced this concept to me was the one looming over me, with nothing but a dark, shadowy cascade entrenching his chipped, murky face, and his image fixated in place as the final conception my mind would every fathom before plummeting down to nothingness.

“You know what they say Mr. Caesar, don’t you?” Piscine Molitor Patel chortled out between raspy grunts. “Curiosity killed the cat. Now it’s time that the cat seeks out his revenge, like every wholesome end to a perfect story, no?”

that? You haven’t tasted human in a very long time, have you, my dear feline friend?” Mr. Patel’s once emaciated grin now lashed out like the ends of a banana being compressed horizontally.

“My dear Little Caesar, oh how daft of you it was to believe that after all this time, a perfect end to a blemished journey could simply conclude without my goodbyes. No, I had rigorously trained Richard Parker, and his hapless, imbecilic brain could not bear witness to seeing me leave without a farewell. So, he stayed with me, under the infirmary cot on that day in the hospital and embedded into the shadows of my life from that moment forth. The Canadians don’t take well to such eldritch creatures residing anywhere near their city, so I hid him here, stowed away but possessed by my potency and all assembled together into the finest of mechanisms for my disposal, like my dear son Nikhil would do to his little lego soldiers.”

The faint growl from earlier heightened in capacity by mega decibels, and the blurry sclera of my eye caught a glimpse of 450 pounds of voluminous, orange, and black terror tumbling forwards, slobber oozing from its mouth as sweat does from a novice sprinter on any day past 40 degrees Celsius.

A mixing pot of emotions struck me once more in the temple, and the Angel of Death was drawing in on me, its spiny fingers tickling the corner of my consciousness. Pain drowned out horror, horror combated with anxiety, and anxiety took fear by the neck and launched him off a ten-story building. In the end, I chose the finer option: tranquility. A death by choice triumphs over that by an adult Bengal tiger any day, and I went the way of all flesh in a manner of self-suffocation.

“Hush now, Richard Parker, there’s my beta.

Appa promised you a 4 course meal of chapatis and paneer in the afternoon, but he was caught up in some unconventional affairs, so to say. So how about something better, wouldn’t you like

So, what was to come of all this? This book was born as I was hungry, but it ends at the very pit of Richard Parker’s stomach, the truth of his continual dwelling terminated by a single, hardly audible, GROWL.



............................................................................. xylr˜!¡!þ›  164

Escape of the Eraser Ashmita Ghosh (Age 8), New Jersey It was a sunny morning, exactly three days to summer break. Lily was sleeping in her room “Lily, wake up and come down for breakfast!” Lily jumped at the voice of her mom waking her up.

When she realized it was her mom, she quickly calmed down and got ready to start the day. After finishing her toast, she hurried over to Mary’s house to walk to school together. She was ready for a normal and fun-filled day.

By the time they reached the school, they had already discussed the sleepover they were going to have over the weekend and what they might do at school. They walked to their seats and sat down.

They began with math class where they learnt multiplication. Then they had science where they discussed weather. But they still had ten minutes left before recess, so they played three games of hangman before the class ended. In the first two rounds, a girl named Bella won. The last round of the game, a boy named Tom won.

Right before the recess, their teacher, Mrs. Topaz, said “Students, before you go outside, I need to tell you something. Since it’s almost the end of the year, it’s time to give out goodie bags.”

The students all cheered “Hooray,” they yelled!

“Each bag contains an animal eraser and a mystery book. For example, Bella has a brown rabbit eraser and a Nancy Drew mystery book.”

Bella smiled from ear to ear, and everyone knew why. She loved rabbits, especially brown ones. She thought they were adorable.

“Bella is so lucky,” Becca whispered. Becca was Bella’s sister and also loved brown rabbits.

“She’ll probably share with you,” Lily said.

“Nah,” Becca whispered back before their teacher told them to be quiet.

“She never shares anything she loves, “she whispered super quietly.

“Okay you may go out to recess now,” Mrs. Topaz told the class. As the class started to leave the classroom, Lily could see Bella and Becca bickering. I hope this settles down, Lily thought to herself. When the class finally left the school for recess, Lily and Mary played hopscotch with Bella and Becca. They could still see the sisters were giving each other the evil eye. When the recess was over, the entire class headed back to their room.

Bella was pretty happy because she was excited to use her eraser. Becca looked happy too, which confused Lily. When they reached their classroom, Bella frantically looked all over her desk, looked up at the class, and yelled “It’s gone!!”

xylr˜!¡!þ›  165

“What’s gone,” Lily asked.

“My brown rabbit eraser,” Bella cried.

“Everyone let’s look around for it ,” Lily said to her classmates. The class began looking around the room but could not find it. Bella then ran to Lily and Mary.

“Can you please help me find who did this!!

Please!, Bella begged. The two friends looked at each other and smiled.

“We’ll take your mystery,” Lily answered. As they promised, the girls began looking for clues.

Mary finally found something under Bella’s desk.

“Good eye,” Lily praised her as she brought it over. It was a long red strand of hair.

“I can think of a good suspect that has red hair,” Mary said thinking. “ I can think of two but let’s discuss more at my house after school!” The girls could not wait for school to be over so they could work on their new mystery. After school at 6:00 sharp, Mary headed to Lily’s house to work on the case. When she reached the house, she knocked on the door and Lily’s mom answered.

“Lily is in her room,” her mom said, “She’s been waiting for you for like an hour.” Mary dashed to Lily’s room, where she was reading in her bed.

“I’m here,” Mary sang out.

“Took you long enough,” Lily exclaimed.

“Let’s get started on our case now.”

“So, for our first suspect, I was thinking it could be Tom because you know he’s always doing pranks to get himself in trouble,” Mary suggested.

“I was thinking that too,” Lily said, “But I have another suspect in mind.”

“Who is it,” Mary asked.

“It could also be Becca,” Lily proposed.

“Earlier in class, Becca kept on whispering to me about how lucky Bella was. She also told me how Bella never really shared things she liked.

Also, Becca had red hair and also loved rabbits.”

Mary thought of more subjects while Lily wrote down all the things they had just talked about.

“Maybe that girl, Sophia, in our class could also be someone who could do this because she had to go to the bathroom during recess,” Mary thought.

“But she doesn’t have a motive,” Lily mentioned.

“But don’t you remember Sofia being in the bathroom for a long time? So, I say we should put her on the suspects list,” Mary requested. “All right if you insist but I still do not think it’s her, “Lily agreed reluctantly. Before Mary left, they decided to look for more clues together after school.

At school, Lily and Mary planned to interview their suspects during recess. They also decided to let Sophia go because she still didn’t have a motive and she liked the eraser that she got.

They waited while their teacher did morning announcements, math, and science.. Finally, it was time for recess. Mary and Lily raced to Becca as soon as the recess bell rang. “Hey Becca, can we ask you a few questions,” Lily requested. “What for,” Bella asked skeptically.

“We need to wrap up this mystery,” Lily said, quoting from her favorite Nancy Drew book.

“Well, for your information I did not steal it because Bella promised that she would share this time,” Becca answered. “Okay, well thanks,” Lily said as she and Mary walked away.

As they walked, Mary whispered to Lily, “Do you think she’s telling the truth?”

“I actually do because I recall yesterday Becca walking in with a smile,” Lily remembered.

“If you say so. Anyways, Tom is our last person to interrogate so I hope he gives us good information,” Mary said. “Me too,” Lily replied.

When they reached Tom, he was playing basketball with his friends. The moment he saw them he shouted, “What’s up” and threw the ball high in the air toward them. As Lily caught the

xylr˜!¡!þ›  166

ball, she rolled her eyes and told Tom to follow them.

As soon as they reached the huge tree, Mary asked “We have only one question. Did you take Bella’s rabbit eraser?”

“Maybe I did, maybe I didn’t. What will you do about it?” Tom replied in his usual naughty tone. “Please Tom, tell us the truth. We don’t want you to be in trouble,” Lily begged.

“Fine, I swear I didn’t take anything, and I am not interested in that eraser.” Tom promised as the bell rang for lunch.

They came back to their cafeteriain disappointment, as they went back to square one.

Both of them seemed to be distracted from the world while having lunch, when suddenly, Lily thought of interrogating Sophia one more time as she felt she was in the restroom more than normal time. “That’s a great idea,” Mary quietly shrieked.

After lunch, they went straight to Sophia and asked her directly. Sophia got confused and yelled at them “That’s none of your business.” She got a glare from her teacher followed by their friends.

“We didn’t mean to be nosy. We only need a small favor from you,” Lily told her gently. Sofia calmed down and started telling them exactly what happened during that time.

On the way back from the restroom, Sophia noticed that their classroom door was open. She became curious as Mrs. Topaz always used to keep their door closed. So, she peeked through the door and found Ms. Carza, the school janitor in their classroom. Sophia started talking with her and came to know that due to some emergency she couldn’t clean all the rooms last evening. Before she left she noticed Ms. Carza was leaning toward Bella’s desk.

Mary was looking straight into Sophia’s eyes while Lily was jotting down all the points. After

Sophia left, Mary and Lily looked at each other and recalled their first clue and it’s true that Ms. Carza has red hair. “Could she be a suspect,” they both wondered at the same time. They both started laughing their hearts out. After school, they talked more about the mystery and wondered why Ms. Carza would steal an eraser. “Maybe it’s for her daughter or son” Mary added. But Lily rejected saying Ms. Carza was too young to have kids. “Or maybe for her niece and nephew or for her friend’s child.” “She is an adult, and she has been at our school for a long time. Why would she steal such an inexpensive item?” Lily disagreed with Mary’s point of view.

Next morning, Lily jumped out of bed in excitement as she had a vital question to ask Bella that might solve the mystery. On the walk to school, Lily asked Bella excitedly, “Did you take the eraser with you at recess, or did you keep it on the table?”

Bella showed her the exact edge where she kept the eraser before going on recess. After the last bell rang, both Lily and Mary pulled Bella across the school.

“What’s happening,” Bella asked curiously.

“We may have solved your mystery,” Lily replied excitedly. When they reached the lost and found box they grabbed things out of it one by one until they got a hold of the eraser.

Bella hugged her friends tightly and thanked them for solving the mystery of her favorite eraser.

Lily and Mary high fived each other and secretly patted each other’s back. On the way back home, though it was scorching hot, Lily felt satisfied inside and couldn’t wait for her next case.

xylr˜!¡!þ›  167

Tagore Hall at Ananda Mandir Available to All Members of Our South Asian Community!

A 12,000 square foot, multi-purpose facility having a large auditorium (with stage and audio-visual capabilities) as well as a community hall and offers classrooms and meeting rooms.

Ideal for your religious, educational, cultural, and social events!

For more info, please email TagoreHall@anandamandir.org or call 732-873-8300