AMISOM Magazine - Issue 18 | Turning The Tide by AMISOM Somalia

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Issue 18 | Januaryâ&#x20AC;&#x201C;March 2016

Turning

The Tide

AMISOM MAGAZINE

Message

SRCC

From the

Special Representative of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission for Somalia (SRCC), Ambassador Francisco Madeira

welcome you to our first edition of the AMISOM magazine this year. As you all know, I took over office from my predecessor late last year, not only to carry forward initiatives that were on-going, but also to bolster efforts in counterterrorism that would speed up progress in stabilizing the country. The first quarter of this year has been a mixed bag. We lost troops in an unfortunate incident in El Adde – may the souls of our gallant soldiers rest in peace; but we stepped up efforts to fight off the enemy with significant success. From Gedo region to Middle Shabelle in south central Somalia, our troops in joint efforts with the Somali National Army have hunted down and killed tens of Al Shabaab militants including some of their leaders. As AMISOM, we now better synchronise and plan our operations, with all relevant partners. This will be a year of results. As I stated in my brief to the United Nations Security Council in January, we cannot underestimate the continuing threat our Forces and the people of Somalia face in the fight against Al Shabaab, thus the need for us to be decisive in dealing with these terrorists. We have continued to make significant gains, with the overall strategic objective of degrading and destroying Al Shabaab’s capacity to wage war, uproot it from its remaining strongholds and keep pursuing it as it runs from village to village. These efforts have enabled us to open Main Supply Routes in several places, enabling the movement of people and goods and allowing us to deliver supplies and services to newly liberated areas. In towns such as El Baraf and Biyo Cadde, hitherto closed to the world for close to 20 years, normalcy has returned and children are now in school. These are the successes that make the sacrifices of our troops worth the while. We are dealing with insurgency, ideological warfare, violent extremism and terrorism. We need concerted efforts from all stakeholders to win this war. At a meeting of Heads of State of Troop Contributing Countries, in Djibouti last February, all were unanimous on the need for increased support to AMISOM and the Somali National Army. The summit also made crucial decisions aimed at improved command and control, cooperation, coordination and timely information sharing among all stakeholders. These decisions will have far reaching effects in the war on terror. Let me take this opportunity to thank all our supporters in this war, most especially the European Union which remains the biggest donor to AMISOM. AMISOM will continue to work closely with the Federal Government of Somalia and other partners to stabilize the country, advance the reconciliation efforts and expand governance to the areas liberated from Al Shabaab. Lastly, let me thank you for your unwavering support. My Office counts on you to help us succeed in our efforts to rid Somalia of Al Shabaab. Enjoy your reading!

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“These efforts have enabled us to open Main Supply Routes in several places, enabling the movement of people and goods and allowing us to deliver supplies and services to newly liberated areas. In towns such as El Baraf and Biyo Cadde, hitherto closed to the world for close to 20 years, normalcy has returned and children are now in school. These are the successes that make the sacrifices of our troops worth the while”

Contents

A man aims his bow during a traditional game of archery in the town of Mahaaday, Somalia, on March 3. Mahadaay is currently under the control of the Burundian contingent of the African Union Mission in Somalia, as well as the Somali National Army.

Message From The SRCC

In The News

Partners Commit To Continue Fight Against Terror

AU Special Representative Briefs Security Council On Somalia

Paving Way For Political Transition

ISWA Seeks AMISOM Intervention In Clan Hostility

My Hope For Somalia

Women Countering Extremism

Sisterly Alliance

AMISOM and SNA Troops Liberate More Towns

University Students Join Campaign Against Violent Extremism

The Push for Greater Recognition of Women

Proud Of Our Soldiers

CEEBLA Crisis Hotline

BREAST CANCER: The Number One Killer Cancer In Somalia

School Of Sight

Focus On Policing

FISHERIES: Somalia’s Goldmine

Mogadishu Seaport Thrives

Beletwayne Animal Market

Somali Aviation Sector Rises Again After Long Dormancy

Weighty Partnerships

Photo/AUUNIST

Design & Layout: Noel Lumbama Photography: AU/UN IST Newsroom | thenewsroom@auunist.org Email: amisommediacentre@gmail.com P.O. Box 20182 – 00200, Nairobi, Kenya Phone: 254 202 713 755 /56 /58 Fax: +254 202 713 766 Publisher: AMISOM Public Information Unit

AMISOM MAGAZINE

IN THE

NEWS

December 2015: The newly appointed Special Representative of the African Union Commission Chairperson (SRCC), for Somalia and Head of AMISOM Ambassador Francisco Caetano Jose

10 Somalia marked International Human Rights Day against a backdrop of rising cases of sexual and gender based violence (SGBV) and a near universal prevalence of female genital mutilation (FGM). At least 300 students, women and civil society members gathered in the capital Mogadishu, to enhance

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2015. Ambassador Madeira replaced Ambassador Maman Sidikou.

December 2015:

awareness and rally support for an end to the retrogressive practices. “There are all kinds of abuses in Somalia, including early marriages, as well as domestic violence. We have to focus and take concrete action in addressing these brutal acts against our daughters. We have to face this and

show no mercy to anyone abusing our girls. There are cases of rape especially in the IDP camps and wrongdoers escape without being punished, which needs to be stopped immediately,” said the Attorney General who also urged young girls to shun harmful traditional practices.

December 2015:

The Kenya Chief of the Defence Forces General Samson Mwathethe visited Kenyan troops serving in AMISOM in Kismayo. Gen Mwathethe acknowledged the risks, personal sacrifice and gallantry the soldiers have exhibited during their deployment in Somalia.

Madeira formally assumed office following his appointment on 7 October

“Al Shabaab terrorists are like a snake that comes to do harm in your house. The natural instinct is to kill the snake from outside before it enters your house to do harm. We are here to kill the enemy before he enters our country to harm fellow

Kenyans. By doing so, we also ensure the snake will also not do harm to our neighbours” he said.

January 2016:

and how to achieve effective coordination in the fight against militant group, Al Shabaab, in the new year. The two military chiefs acknowledged that better coordination between AMISOM and SNA will be paramount to the success of military operations planned for this year.

Somalia Chief of Defence Forces, Major General Mohamed Aden, and AMISOM Acting Force Commander, Major General Mohammedesha Zeyinu, held a security meeting at the Ministry of Defence headquarters in Mogadishu. The closed door meeting focused on the state of security in the country

January 2016:

The regional Parliament of the Interim South West Administration (ISWA) was formally inaugurated in Baidoa. ISWA President Sharif Hassan Sheikh Adan outlined the tasks ahead for the regional parliament as including encouraging

February 2016:

Public Information Officers from the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) undertook an intensive course in the use of Radio-In-ABox (RIAB), aimed at boosting communication between AMISOM and the local populations. Acting AMISOM military Chief of Staff Col.

reconciliation in the south-west regions and the whole of Somalia, liberation and

Daher Aden presided over the official launch of the training in Mogadishu, where he commended organizers and

reconstruction of the remaining areas in the south-west, as well as enacting the relevant legislation. The newly elected Speaker of the regional assembly, Abdukadir Sharif Sheikhuna pledged to work diligently to uphold the federal and regional constitutions. “As a parliament, we will do our best to be united, collaborative and strive to bring law and order in Somalia,” said the Speaker.

the mission’s partners for introducing such a critical communication tool. “Radio is the dominant information tool that reaches wide audiences in isolated regions. In Somalia, radio is a vital communication tool used to broadcast information with radio ownership possibly exceeding 80 percent,” explained Col Daher.

February 2016:

Jeffrey Feltman, the United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs met with the AU Special Representative for Somalia, Ambassador Francisco Madeira at AMISOM Headquarters in Mogadishu, Somalia. The meeting was also

attended by senior AMISOM officers including the Deputy Force Commander Major General Mohammedesha Zeyinu and Police Commissioner Anand Pillay.

The meeting focused on continued partnership to improve the security situation in Somalia. AMISOM MAGAZINE

February 2016:

The Military Operations Coordination Committee (MOCC) of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), convened in Kenya’s capital Nairobi in February, to discuss the situation in Somalia.

The meeting was attended by AU Special Representative for Somalia and Head of AMISOM, Ambassador Francisco Madeira, Commissioner for Peace and Security at the African

February 2016:

A 5 kilometre race was organised in Baidoa on February 12 2016 to strengthen relations between officials of the Interim South West Administration (ISWA), the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) and United Nations. The AMISOM Deputy Sector 3 Commander Col. Ababu Teshome Legese commended participants and called for increased unity, especially in

February 2016:

The sixth High-Level Partnership Forum took place on 23 – 24 February in Istanbul, Turkey, where Somalia’s partners acknowledged the massive strides the country has made in the security, political and economic fronts. The Forum was officially opened by the President of Turkey H.E Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Somali President H.E Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and UN Deputy Secretary-General H.E Jan

securing the region. He pledged continued support and commitment of AMISOM to work with all parties to ensure improved security and stability of the region.

Eliasson. Ambassador Smail Chergui, the AU Commissioner for Peace and Security and the AU Special Representative for Somalia and Head of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) Ambassador Francisco Madeira, led the AU delegation at the forum that attracted over 200 delegations from over 50 countries. “Somalia needs support in the fight against terrorism. From this angle, all of us have to support the positive developments attained so

March 2016:

Somali women marked International Women’s Day on 8 March 2016 by calling for more involvement in the country’s political and decision-making processes. The theme of this year’s

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Union Commission Ambassador Smail Chergui, Acting AMISOM Force Commander Major General Mohammedesha Zeyinu and Chiefs of Defence Staff from Troop Contributing Countries and Somalia, among other high ranking officials. The members discussed security in Somalia and how to improve military operations to effectively defeat Al Shabaab and secure the country. The meeting acknowledged the importance of peace and stability in the growth and development of Somalia.

far because the stability of Somalia is not only important for Somalia, but also for the region and the continent,” said Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

celebration is “Pledge for Parity” and “Planet 50 – 50: Step It Up for Gender Equality” which roots for equal opportunities for both gender. In Somalia, women are rising up following more than two decades of civil war and cultural impediments to participate in the country’s stabilisation efforts, including playing roles in the country’s security and political growth.

March 2016:

The Special Representative of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission (SRCC) for Somalia, Ambassador Francisco Madeira met with Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and discussed ways of

bolstering security in the country. “I have just had a meeting with His Excellency President Hassan. We discussed issues related to defence and security of the country and how best to implement the Djibouti Declaration decisions. The President gave us

very good substantial instructions which we will try to implement,” said Ambassador Madeira.

March 2016:

The Special Representative of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission (SRCC) for Somalia, Ambassador Francisco Madeira addressed a press conference, during which he urged the Somali public to work closely with the country’s security forces and AMISOM, if the war against the Al-Shabaab is to be won. He reiterated that the public has to play its part in denouncing Al Shabaab and volunteering

March 2016:

crucial information on the group’s activities to Somali security forces.

The ceremony to mark the commencement of the program was attended by the officials from the Federal Government of Somalia, the regional Interim Jubbaland Administration (IJA), AMISOM and UNSOM.

A total of 200 Somali police recruits began a three-month training in Kismayo. They are the first batch of 600 police officers expected to be trained in the next one year. The officers will be deployed to different parts of the region once they conclude their training, to maintain law and order.

Two hundred police recruits graduated after three months of training in Baidoa, the capital town of the Interim South West Administration (ISWA). The officers will be deployed to various parts of the region to strengthen the capacity of the Interim South West

“What we need to do is to increase our capacity to seal our communities, our villages and transform ourselves to be soldiers of our communities,” Ambassador Madeira noted, adding that the involvement of the public is crucial to winning the fight against terrorism.

Administration (ISWA) regional police force. “Today you have been given the responsibility of maintaining peace. Your predecessors have done a good job in keeping the region safe. We want you to join them in strengthening our security further. We appreciate AMISOM for the training as well as the international partners

who supported us financially,” said the ISWA President Sharif Hassan Sheikh. AMISOM MAGAZINE

Partners Commit To Continue Fight Against Terror

he fight against terrorism remained on course after partners pledged to continue supporting AMISOM and the Federal Government in their effort to stabilize and secure Somalia. In Djibouti, the heads of state from Troop and Police Contributing Countries held a high-level meeting in February to review progress and challenges in securing and stabilizing Somalia. The heads of state pledged to continue supporting AMISOM and Somalia, promising to lobby the international community on the importance of paying extra attention on the horn of Africa country. Elsewhere, in the same month, donors meeting at the High Level Partnership Forum (HLPF), held in Istanbul, Turkey,

From left to right: Ethiopian Prime minister Hailemariam Desalegn, Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, President of Djibouti Ismail Omar Guelleh, Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamoud, the African Union Commissioner for Peace and Security Smail Chergui, the Nigerian Defence Minister Mansur Muhammad Dan-Ali and the Burundian Foreign Affairs Minister, Alaine Aime Nyamitwe, at the AMISOM Troop and Police Contributing Countries Heads of State Summit in Djibouti, on February 28, 2016.

also committed to support Somalia in its political process towards universal suffrage by 2020, aided by a capable National Independent Electoral Commission. “The international community is ready to support these processes,” the HLPF communique said the conclusion of the meeting. In Djibouti, the heads of state expressed concern with the decision by the European Union to reduce financial support to the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) by 20 percent and urged the United Nations and African

Delegates attend the AMISOM Troop and Police Contributing Countries Heads of State Summit held in Djibouti on February 28, 2016.

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Union to intervene and fill the financial gap. The financial gap, they argued, if not filled, could affect operations of AMISOM which was at a critical stage of liberating and stabilizing more regions. In the recent past Al Shabaab has suffered major setback thanks to the team work between AMISOM and the Somali National Army (SNA), which has seen some towns which were under the rule of Al Shabaab for many years liberated. Participants at the Djibouti Summit and at the HLFP, were in agreement on the need for more support to AMISOM troops and SNA. “We urge the need for reinvigorated AMISOM and SNA operations and that efforts be made for SNA to assume operational strength in forward bases supported by AMISOM,” added the HLPF communique. The heads of state, appealed to the United Nations to utilize its assessed contributions to bridge the financial gap either through United Nations Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS) logistical support package or directly to the African Union. AMISOM, the leaders emphasized, was acting on behalf of the United Nations Security Council whose primary responsibility is the promotion of international peace and security.

The Djiboutian President Ismail Omar Guelleh (left) and the Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamoud (right) address a press conference during the AMISOM Troop and Police Contributing Countries Heads of State Summit in Djibouti, on February 28, 2016.

“The Summit further reiterates the earlier AU position that the UN fully support AMISOM at levels commensurate with similar UN peace enforcement missions or consider timely modalities for a transition from AMISOM to a UN mission”, the communiqué added. The leaders at the Summit who included President Ismail Omar Guelleh of Djibouti, Uhuru Kenyatta of Kenya, Hassan Sheikh Mohamoud of Somalia and Ethiopian Prime minister Hailemariam Desalegn stressed the need for effective AMISOM command and control in order to achieve synergy of the mission’s efforts against Al Shabaab. They also underscored the importance of enhanced support to AMISOM and specifically reiterated the need for the generation and deployment of operational enablers and force multipliers including pledged helicopters from Kenya, Ethiopia and Uganda requested the UN to expedite the finalization of Letters of Assist in order to allow for their deployment as Mission assets, taking in consideration of the highintensity nature of AMISOM operations. “The AU Commission should report back to the Summit on the progress made in the authorization and deployment of these mission assets, not later than 30 days from the adoption of this Declaration”, the communiqué said. The Summit emphasized the need for a review of the immediate requirements for AMISOM and Somali National Security Forces (SNSF) operational effectiveness with a view to implementing remedial actions aimed at improving offensive operations against Al Shabaab. The UNSOS was directed to provide the identified support requirements as agreed with AMISOM and SNSF leadership. The heads of state also asked the Federal Government of Somalia, AMISOM, Troop and Police Contributing Countries plus other relevant partners to enhance co-ordination especially in

information sharing and communications as part of efforts to revitalize offensive operations in Somalia against Al Shabaab. The Summit reiterated the critical importance of a viable and strong SNSF to the success of AMISOM and called upon all relevant stakeholders to redouble support to the SNSF through timely, enhanced and better coordinated training by providing appropriate infrastructure, equipment and ammunition. It further called for the provision of technical experts to be embedded within SNSF structures for the purposes of mentoring and capacity building. The leaders also asked FGS, the UN and other international partners to renew their commitments to the effective implementation of the Gulwaade Plan. Including through the expansion of UN support beyond the authorized strength of 10,900 SNA personnel, in strict conformity with the relevant provisions of international humanitarian law and in full compliance with the UN human rights due diligence policy. The heads of state directed AMISOM contingents to fully support the Force Commander in his exercise of effective and accountable command of all military units and equipment assigned to the Mission under the overall leadership of the Special Representative of the Chairperson of the AU Commission (SRCC) and AMISOM head of Mission. “In addition, the Summit emphasizes the need for better co-ordination of operations and logistics through the establishment of enhanced mechanisms and structures, as appropriate, between AMISOM, Somali National Security Forces (SNSF) and UNSOS”, the communiqué added. They called for the full and urgent deployment in all AMISOM sectors of operations, especially in Gedo region, in order to enhance the efficiency of AMISOM operations and consolidate security gains across Somalia.

The Summit called for an immediate suspension of the implementation of the 2015 joint AU-UN Benchmarking Mission on Somalia due to a gradual shift to policing, including strengthening the rule of law, at the right time and the subsequent 2015 CONOPS (Concept of Operations) which called for imminent draw-down of AMISOM military strength to allow for an increase in AMISOM policing activities and based on the current security assessment in Somalia. “This recommendation further directs the AU Commission with other relevant stakeholders to undertake a comprehensive review of MISOM mandate and CONOPS”, the communiqué added. The summit called for concerted efforts by AU Commission and the international community to identify and disable channels utilized to finance Al Shabaab and other terrorist groups and the recruitment and training of foreign fighters in Somalia. It called for the effective implementation of stabilization efforts in liberated areas through improved local governance by the FGS with the support of the international community, establishment of social infrastructure including through Quick Impact Projects and by encouraging procurement of local commodities by UNSOS and AMISOM in order to promote local economies as part of efforts towards winning the hearts and minds of local communities. The Summit was chaired by President Guelleh while Uganda was represented by Defence minister General Jeje Odongo, Burundi by foreign affairs minister Alain Aime Nyamitwe and his Defence counterpart Emmanuel Ntahomvukiye. Others were Nigerian Defence minister Mansur Mohammed Dan Ali, AU commissioner for Peace and Security Ambassador Smail Chergui and the SRCC, Ambassador Francisco Madeira. AMISOM MAGAZINE

AU Special Representative

Briefs Security Council On Somalia

n March, the Special Representative of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission (SRCC) for Somalia, Ambassador Francisco Madeira, briefed the UN Security Council on the state of affairs in Somalia. Ambassador Madeira, who is also the head of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), informed the Council of the security gains made since May 2015, and hailed the progress made on the political front with regard to the state formation process, constitutional review and preparations for elections to be held later this year. The SRCC addressed the Council jointly with the Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General (SRSG) for Somalia, Michael Keating. Both the SRCC and the SRSG underscored the importance of the support of the Security Council and the international community to the stabilization of Somalia. Ambassador Madeira informed the Council of the renewed joint offensive by AMISOM and the Somali National Army (SNA), code named Operation Juba Corridor, now in its third phase. “The overall strategic objective of the current operations remains to significantly degrade the capabilities of Al-Shabaab in its remaining strongholds,” the SRCC said, noting that this would create an enabling environment for the advancement of the political process. He however noted that the dislodging of Al-Shabaab from various parts of the country has overstretched the capacity of AMISOM, a situation which the AlShabaab, through its asymmetrical warfare has exploited, to launch increased terrorist attacks. The threat posed by the AlShabaab, Ambassador Francisco Madeira said, remains real. On the political front, Ambassador Madeira, informed the Council that the Government of Somalia has embarked on the process for the formation of the final regional administration of Hiiraan and Middle Shabelle; welcomed the choice of the electoral model and urged the

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Council and other partners to support the Federal Government of Somalia in its implementation. “I would like to commend the Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) for reaffirming its commitment to respect the constitutionally mandated terms of the legislature and executive, which expire in August and September 2016, respectively,” the SRCC said, adding that this is in conformity with the AU’s charter on democracy, elections and governance. Ambassador Madeira, however, noted that despite gains on both fronts, a lot still remains to be done to consolidate the processes and for the rejuvenation of the constitutional review process, which, he said, is central to the political stability of Somalia. The SRSG Keating reiterated his commitment to strengthening relations

need for better coordination between partners, specifically AMISOM, UNSOS and UNSOM; the provision of additional enablers, which are central to AMISOMs operations, and the need for the Security Council to explore alternative sources of funding for AMISOM following the decision by the European Union to slash allowances for uniformed AMISOM personnel by 20 percent. “Hence, I would like to urge the Council to consider various funding mechanisms that would sustain the current support for AMISOM including through the increased financial support by the UN, individual Council Members and other relevant stakeholders in the interest of global peace and security,” Ambassador Madeira said. With regard to provision of additional enablers, critical to AMISOMs operations, the SRCC reminded the Council that

AU Special Representative for Somalia Ambassador Francisco Madeira and UN Special Representative for Somalia Mr. Michael Keating in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where they briefed the UN Security Council on the Situation in Somalia on 28 January 2016.

with the African Union. “Ambassador Madeira and I are looking forward to strengthening and deepening the working relationship between the UN and the AU on the ground.” Ambassador Madeira reassured the Council of the AU’s commitment to supporting peace and stability in Somalia despite the immense sacrifices and challenges that the mission continues to face and called for the strengthening of partnerships in critical areas in order to enable AMISOM achieve its mandate. The areas include more support for the Somali National Army (SNA) in a bid to enhance its capacity to effectively deal with local security challenges, the

the Governments of Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda had pledged helicopters to the Mission. He however noted that the provision of the enablers has been bogged down because tripartite letters of assist between the troop contributing countries (TCCs), the AU and UN still remain an issue. “We would like to urge Council to request the Secretary General to facilitate an expedited negotiation process that takes into account the unique nature of the AMISOM offensive mandate. This would allow for deployment of these assets, which are urgently required in boosting the operational tempo of AMISOM,” Ambassador Madeira noted.

Paving Way For

Political Transition

Regional Stability

he Special Representative of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission (SRCC) for Somalia and Head of AMISOM Ambassador Francisco Caetano Madeira, held talks on 13 March 2016, with the Interim Jubba Administration officials and AMISOM military officials on ways of enhancing security. The talks were attended by Interim Jubba Administration President Ahmed Mohamed Islam Madobe and focussed on stabilization of liberated areas. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I had quite a long discussion with President Madobe about the reality in Jubbaland, the need to fight and neutralise Al Shabaab. I was impressed by his determination and his view and vision on how this can be done in a concerted and coordinated manner,â&#x20AC;? Ambassador Madeira said.

The Special Representative of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission (SRCC) for Somalia, Ambassador Francisco Caetano Madeira and other AMISOM and Somali officials address new police recruits for the Interim Jubbaland Administration during a visit to Kismayo, Somalia, on March13, 2016.

The Interim Jubbaland Administration (IJA) President, Ahmed Mohamed Islam (right), shakes hands with the Special Representative of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission (SRCC) for Somalia, Ambassador Francisco Caetano Madeira in Kismayo, Somalia, on March 13, 2016. AMISOM MAGAZINE

ISWA Seeks AMISOM Intervention In Clan Hostility

Mr Ssebirumbi Kisinziggo, the Senior Political Affairs Officer for AMISOM, speaks during a meeting with the Interior and Local Government Minister of the Interim South West Administration (ISWA).

he Interim South West Administration (ISWA) and the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) are making concerted and sustained efforts at degrading Al Shabaab from the Lower Shabelle region. ISWA Minister of Interior, Abdirahman Ibrahim Aden, accompanied by Governor of Lower Shabelle, Ibrahim Aden Ali, and a respected elder, Sultan Aliyow Warsame, held a meeting at AMISOM headquarters in March with officials from the Political Unit, to seek enhanced protection of communities

living in the region from Al Shabaab attacks. They also sought help in reconciling warring clans in the region. The meeting discussed progress made in areas that are experiencing relative peace such as Qoryoley and Barawe but also focused on those experiencing intermittent security breakdowns such as Marka and Afgooye. Both AMISOM and the ISWA delegation were in agreement that the situation in the Lower Shabelle region was of great concern. The ISWA Minister of Interior stressed the importance of troop integration, composition and formation of a strong Somali National Army and Somali Police Force. “ISWA has done a lot for the community in the short time it has existed. AMISOM has also been supporting the ISWA community programs all along. We work with AMISOM Sector 1 and Sector 3. AMISOM Sector 3 has partnered with us and done a lot for South West State, for example, training of troops as well as carrying out security operations. In Lower Shebelle AMISOM has equally done a great job but we didn’t get the same opportunity in Bay and Bakool regions due to the pressure from the enemy. We are requesting for recruitment of troops from the local communities. We

also ask that areas still under the control of Al Shabaab be liberated,” he stated. On his part, Governor Aden Ali pleaded for more support from AMISOM and the international community in addressing security challenges in the middle Shabelle region. “We need a lot of support, advice and partnerships because ISWA is a new administration which is just over a year old. We are also working in a region with multifaceted challenges; for instance my administration was named 3 months ago. We need advice, collaboration and close working relationship with both the community and AMISOM. We have requested for training of local police in every district to enhance security,” said Governor Ali. The ISWA official said leaders were the link between the community and AMISOM, adding that they would want to forge a closer relationship between the two. Elder Sultan Aliyow Warsame Ibrow proposed a fact-finding mission to unearth the causes of the clan conflicts in the region. “The need for a fact-finding mission to expose the root cause of the clan disputes in Marka is important. It is only then that real reconciliation can take place,” the elder emphasized.

The political office of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMSIOM) holds a meeting with the Interior and Local Government Minister of the Interim South West Administration (ISWA), Abdirahman Ibrahim Aden, the Lower Shabelle Governor, Ibrahim Adan Ali, and other elders in Mogadishu, Somalia, on March 1, 2016. 12

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Vox Pops

My Hope For Somalia

“I hope that we will hold peaceful elections. I hope we elect fair, dedicated and nationalistic leaders that will restore the glory of our country,” hopes Halima Aden, a greengrocer and resident of Mogadishu, Somalia, on February 15, 2016.

“The 2016 elections are going to be better because there is consensus between the Federal Government and regional states. Somali National Army and AMISOM have liberated many areas from Al-Shabaab. The country has made progress politically and in the security sector,” explains Abdirashid Nor Ibrahim, a journalist in Mogadishu, Somalia, on February 15, 2016.

“I am hoping for free and fair elections that would lead to the economic recovery of Somalia. This will in turn provide education opportunities for our children. I was a civil servant in the previous government of Siad Barre but since the collapse of that regime, I have been jobless; and I am now hoping to once again get the opportunity to see this great nation back on its feet after the elections,” Aidarus Ade Hussein, an elder, shares his views in Mogadishu, Somalia, on February 15, 2016.

“We are hoping for transparency in the upcoming elections. We expect to elect a leader that will focus on the wellbeing of the Somali people, prioritize addressing the plight of the poor people as well as generating employment opportunities for the youth,” Shambow Khalif, a kiosk owner in Mogadishu, Somalia, on February 15, 2016.

“I hope the 2016 elections will be the best that the country has ever experienced because the country in now in a better position than it was in the past. I hope to see the Somali children enjoy the privileges of a better future,” reflects Adan Noor Farah, an elder and resident of Mogadishu, Somalia, on February 15, 2016 AMISOM MAGAZINE

“In my opinion, the upcoming elections will be much better because we have witnessed a lot of changes in terms of the security situation as well as development of the economic infrastructure. Yes, I am very optimistic things will get better in the near future,” asserts Mohamud Mohamed Hassan, an elder and resident of Mogadishu, Somalia, on February 15, 2016

“I want to see an all inclusive election with participation of all sections of Somali people. As a porter, i hardly make ends meet but I hope the country will transform and provide opportunities for us all, once we hold peaceful elections this year,” Mohamed Yassir, a porter and resident of Mogadishu, Somalia, on February 15, 2016.

“I think the 2016 elections will be different from previous elections because the country has made a lot of progress. I therefore hope for steady development and much better opportunities in terms of employment, education and healthcare,” says Adnaan Qassim Maow, a fishmonger and resident of Mogadishu, Somalia, on February 15, 2016. 14

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“I am hopeful and praying that the Somali people will enjoy peaceful elections this year. I expect a fully effective government that will rebuild our beautiful country as it was back in the day. I also expect to see the revival of fish processing industry,” Yussuf Jama Ubeyd, a fisherman and resident of Mogadishu, Somalia, on February 15, 2016.

“Insha Allah, we hope for a change after the 2016 elections. I expect businesses to grow; to see more help extended to the agriculture sector which will enhance its productivity,” Abdirahman Abukar Somow, a greengrocer, shares his aspirations in Mogadishu, Somalia, on February 15, 2016.

“I am hoping for fair and peaceful elections in 2016 that would be different from previous ones. I also expect prosperity, development and a much better life for us as Somali people,” says Abdulkadir Haji Mohamed, a tuk tuk driver and resident of Mogadishu, Somalia, on February 15, 2016.

Women Countering Extremism

n December 2015, AMISOM and other partners sought support for Somali women countering extremism. A three-day conference on the role of women in countering violent extremism held in Djibouti made key recommendations aimed at reinforcing the role of women in this important initiative. The need for information sharing, women’s education and empowerment, defence and security and the formulation of anti-terrorism laws emerged as the top issues that needed urgent attention. Somali Minister of State for Defense Mohamed Haga attended the Djibouti conference, from where he reassured participants that the Federal

A group photo of participants at the end of the AMISOM Conference on the Role of Women in Countering Extremism held in Djibouti, on December 17, 2015.

Government of Somalia would take necessary measures to implement the recommendations made at the conference. Mr Haga affirmed that women will be involved in the formation and strengthening of the Somali National Army and other security forces. The African Union Special Envoy on Women, Peace and Security, Ms Benita Diop, stressed the need to empower Somali women on violent extremism. She said, “We need to build women’s capacity in civil society and security sector to counter the spread of violent extremism. This includes enhancing the ability of local, national and

Participants at the AMISOM Conference on the Role of Women in Countering Extremism held in Djibouti, on December 17, 2015.

multinational women’s groups committed to working against violent extremism to conduct effective outreach and to train women.” The Djibouti Minister for Women, Family Planning and Relations with the Parliament, Ms Hasna Barkat Daoud, saluted Somali women for their role in peace building in the Horn of Africa country. Ms Daoud urged the African Union to support the implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325, adopted on 31 October, 2000. The resolution urges all actors to increase the participation of women and incorporate gender perspectives in all United Nations peace and security efforts. The conference was attended by participants from the African Union, the Federal Government of Somalia, IGAD, counter-terrorism practitioners, Djibouti government officials and members of civil society. AMISOM has been at the forefront of strengthening the role of Somali women in countering violent extremism in Somalia, by providing support to the government in developing the appropriate policy framework to support protection of their rights. AMISOM was represented at the conference by civilian and military officials, including the Deputy Force Commander in Charge of Logistics and Support Major-General James Nakibus Lakara and AMISOM Deputy Police Commissioner Ms. Christine Alalo. AMISOM MAGAZINE

Sisterly Alliance

Gabre Mikael, as he urged the women to promote peace and cohesion. The female soldiers shared their experiences by giving examples of their struggles to achieve social and political development. “Just like other women in the world, Ethiopian women are involved in all aspects of their society, they are active participants in the social, political and cultural activities of their communities. Women are the breadwinners of their families just as it is in Somalia today,” said one female soldier. Progressive movements in Ethiopia changed the condition of women and subsequently brought about their emancipation, leading to their empowerment socially and politically. The interaction brought the two women groups closer to each other. Their shared goals were not lost to any of them. “This kind of meeting boosts our morale and reminds us of how we can be agents of change in our community just like the Ethiopian women. They struggled to attain the status they are in today,” noted Halima Abdi Mohamed, a member of Baidoa Women’s Group. The meeting promoted an atmosphere of information and ideas Baidoa women group attend information and experience sharing meeting with AMISOM Ethiopian sharing and peaceful co-existence. female peacekeepers in Baidoa on October 1, 2015.

he African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) Ethiopian National Defense forces (ENDF) female soldiers hosted women from Baidoa Women’s Group, for an information and experience sharing session where the two groups discussed the role of women in promoting peace. AMISOM Sector 3 Commander Yemane Gabre Mikael, local

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administration officials, traditional elders, and religious leaders, also attended the meeting. “Women play an active role in furthering peace. Women are the backbone of Somalia. We want you to extend that role in order to promote peace and cohesion in the community. That is the only way we can together defeat the threat of Al Shabaab,” said AMISOM Sector 3 Commander Yemane

Bolstering TheWar

On Terror

AMISOM and SNA Troops Liberate More Towns

he first quarter of the year witnessed the liberation of more areas under control of Al Shabaab thanks to teamwork between AMISOM and Somali National Army. In February, AMISOM Burundian troops together with the Somali National Army embarked on an offensive operation in the Middle Shabelle, which resulted in the militant group, Al Shabaab, flashed out of towns and villages including El Baraf and Biyo Adde. In the sleepy town of El Baraf, for example, normalcy returned after a sevenyear-rule by Al-Shabaab militants was brought to an end. The town had remained closed to the outside world, as Al Shabaab reinforced its stronghold, imposing illegal tax and enforcing draconian rules that violated rights and freedoms of many of it’s residents. Col. Serge Mpawenayo, one of the commanders of the Burundi forces serving under the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) who led the takeover operation, detailed the misery in which the residents were forced to live in. “The residents were very unhappy because they were forced to pay illegal taxes to AlShabaab. Others who did not pay were even

forced to give up their children or constantly be terrorized by Al-Shabaab militants,” said Col. Mpawenayo. As a result, many residents were forced to flee the town to get away from the militants’ terror. However, since the arrival of SNA and AMISOM troops, the situation has changed for the better and many can now go out and eke out a living without fear of losing their earnings to Al Shabaab. “The situation is getting better and it is different from before. We can now go out and earn our daily bread,” observed Abdulkadir Yusuf Ali, thanking AMISOM and SNA for their intervention. El-Baraf is now bustling with activity, traders have returned to the streets to sell foodstuffs and other merchandize. Elsewhere in the town, ecstatic children could be seen running to greet and congratulate AMISOM forces for liberating them from bondage. “The district is 100 percent peaceful except a few attacks that happen on the outskirts of town,” observes Ahmed Hai Mohamed, who witnessed Al Shabaab’s authoritarian rule. Col. Ali Dhere, a Commander of the Somali National Army (SNA), painted a

Young Somali girls sit in class at a school in El Baraf, Somalia, on March 5. The town was liberated from the terrorist group Al Shabab by the Burundian contingent of AMISOM on February 23, 2016.

gory picture of what life used be in the town. “Here is where they (Al Shabaab militants) used to hang people. They would tie this cloth around the neck of the victim and then suddenly remove the table he is standing on, leaving the victim to hang. The victim would then die a painful death,” said Col Dhere showing the building that was used by Al Shabaab as its main office in El-Baraf. The senior SNA soldier also showed the rooms where prisoners were held and tortured for trumped-up charges ranging from failure to pay tax to being Federal Government informants. Ironically, the building Al Shabaab militants used to torture their victims used to be a hospital built by the local people, but was transformed into a torture chamber. “The local people raised money and built this place but unfortunately it was turned into a torture chamber,” Col. Ali says. In Biyo Adde, on the other hand, residents also endured torture from the militants including illegal taxation, forced marriages and recruitment of youths into the terror group. AMISOM’S Maj. Richard Nikoyagize explained the untold suffering endured by residents of Biyo Adde. “The population was very unhappy. This town has been under the control of Al Shabaab for seven years and they did all sorts of things to the residents. For example; a family that had a boy was obliged to donate the child to Al Shabaab militants. If not, a family had to pay 300 dollars per month. Other than donating a boy or paying 300 dollars, families were required to donate a young girl to Al Shabaab for forced marriage. Above all, they were physically beaten for the entire seven years,” Major Nikoyagize said. AMISOM together with the Somali National Army are set to continue the operations to liberate more peace loving Somali people from tyranny. AMISOM MAGAZINE

University Students Join Campaign Against Violent Extremism

In March 2016, Somali female university students resolved to join the campaign against violent extremism to help promote peace and stability in Somalia. That resolve was arrived at, at a roundtable meeting organized for the students, in Mogadishu, by the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) and the Federal Government of Somalia, to commemorate International Women’s Day. The forum was convened as a follow up to the November 2015 Djibouti Conference which discussed the role of Somali women in countering violent extremism. AMISOM helped organize the Djibouti conference due its commitment, to assist the Federal Government of Somalia counter violent extremism. The Deputy Special Representative of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission (DSRCC) for Somalia, Hon Lydia Wanyoto, and the federal Government Deputy Minister for Women and Human Rights, Ms. Mumina Sheikh Omar graced the event.

DSRCC Hon. Lydia Wanyoto (Left) addresses university students in Mogadishu during a roundtable discussion on Women and Peace-building.

Under the theme – ‘Engaging students in parity: promoting peace-building and gender equality’ - the forum sensitized the students on the role women play in politics and peace-building. Hon. Wanyoto encouraged the students to stay focused and uphold positive values. “If you are young like you are today, you have the opportunity to break walls and get to where you want to go. Do not underestimate yourself,” DSRCC Wanyoto advised the students. Ms. Mumina urged the students to actively participate in the social, political and economic affairs of Somalia. “I urge you to participate in politics and in peace building. Support women, respect

them and give them priority because they are your mothers, your sisters and they will also be your future wives,” the Deputy Minister of Women and Human Rights told the students, who were accompanied by a section of their male colleagues. “If the Somali youth came together and united and if the government supported the youth, the future will be without conflict or violent extremism or jihadism,” concluded university student Rahmo Mohamed Ahmed. The Chairperson of the Women’s Caucus in the federal Parliament Ms. Maryam Isaak and Hawo Mohamud Ali, the Waaberi District Commissioner also attended the forum.

The Push for Greater Recognition of Women

omalia joined the rest of the world in marking International Women’s Day on 8 March with a plea from leaders for better recognition of women especially in the country’s political processes. European Union (EU) Ambassador to Somalia Michele Cervone d’Urso; the Special Representative of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission to Somalia (SRCC), Francisco Madeira; Deputy Speaker of Parliament, Hon. Mahad Abdalla Awad; First Lady Sahra Omar Hassan and the Minister of Women and Human Rights Zahra Samantar attended the celebrations, held in Mogadishu. Under the theme Planet 50-50 by 2030: Step It Up for Gender Equality, the day is aimed at encouraging governments to step up efforts in empowering women and eradicating cultural practices, laws and regulations that hinder the realization of their full potential in society. The women issued a communique at the end of International Women’s Day celebrations, held in Mogadishu, calling for greater political participation and power sharing.

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“The government should come up with a fair formula that spells out women’s equitable representation of the 2016 electoral selections in line with the general principle of the provisional constitution of Somalia and article 22 of the Istanbul Communique of February 2016,” the women said in the communiqué read by Deqa Yasin, the Operations Manager of IIDA Women’s Development Organization. In his speech, Ambassador d’Urso observed that positive steps had been made in Somalia with regard to rights of women but acknowledged that more should to be done in areas of partnerships, gender mainstreaming and advocacy. “We need to continue with advocacy and make available real space for women in this process and this also touches on the core development processes, particularly the New Deal. Women have to be involved in all levels,” emphasized the Ambassador. The Minister of Women and Human Rights, Zahra Samantar, called for empowerment of Somali women through education and economic opportunities. The Minister observed that gains had so far been made in the country on issues of women’s rights, adding that there was need for Somali women to identify with global developments. “This year, Somalia has to be part of the developing nations where the role of women is at the core of the development agenda. Development is bringing change and

Somalia must be part of that change with regard to women’s issues,” Zahra Samantar, the Minister said. The African Union Special Representative for Somalia Francisco Madeira saluted Somali women for their role in state-building, noting that gains had been made with the support of AMISOM on women rights. He stressed the Mission’s commitment to ensure gender equity. “The African Union Mission in Somalia is highly committed to taking concrete action in supporting the Federal Government of Somalia, in protecting the rights of women and children,” said Ambassador Madeira. The Deputy Speaker of Parliament, Mahad Abdalla Awad, assured women of the government’s commitment in ensuring equality, saying there are constitutional provisions in Somalia that seek to empower women and ensure gender equity. “Our constitution commands us to promote and strengthen the role of women in every sphere whether in positions of appointment or elective positions,” the Deputy Speaker noted. The 2016 celebrations were organized by the European Union (EU) inconjunction with the Federal Government of Somalia (FGS), with the support of AMISOM and the United Nations.

Proud of Our Soldiers AU Delegation Visits Somalia To Assess The Status Of AMISOM Operations Officials from the African Union Commission led by Maj. Gen. Francis Okello

from the Peace Support Operations Division and other AMISOM officers Ambassador Madeira assured o ensure the in the Somali port city of Marka, Lower Shabelle Region on a security both local and international forthcoming elections assessment mission on February 12, 2016. community that the port city are held in a peaceful of Marka was firmly under environment, a delegation the control of AMISOM from the African Union troops and Somali National Commission carried out an Army (SNA). assessment on the state of the Ambassador Madeira’s Somalia-based peacekeeping sentiments were supported mission in February 2016 by Col. Peter Omola, the to identify areas that need Commander of the Ugandan urgent support. AMISOM contingent The delegation from the political process. The second key aspect of stationed in Marka, who AU Commission’s Peace the visit is: as you are aware, last year in explained to the AU delegates that he Support Operations Division sought August, AMISOM and the African Union made a recent decision to readjust troop’s to establish how AMISOM planned Headquarters produced a new CONOPs positions. The decision was intended to to implement the revised Concept of and this visit is to find out how that avoid civilian casualties in the event of any Operations (CONOPS) that was endorsed Concept of Operations, in support with the combat engagements, and to consolidate by the African Union Peace and Security political process in Somalia is unfolding,” AMISOM positions in the outskirts of the Council at its 544th meeting in September said Maj. Gen. Francis Okello, who led town, Col. Omola said. last year. The revised CONOPS for the delegation from the Peace Support “We are firmly in control of Marka AMISOM aims to create and preserve an Operations Division. town itself. We are patrolling the area day enabling environment for the unfolding The delegation also visited AMISOM and night. We also have a detachment of political, peace and reconciliation process troops stationed in the port city of Marka SNA in this location. At the same time, in Somalia. and held meetings with elders, local the population is very positive. We are The delegation also looked at ways residents and Commanders, to clearly cooperating with the population. The of assisting Somali security institutions understand the security and administrative population is supporting AMISOM alongside AMISOM troops, execute their issues in the region. The visit was in view operations. They are giving us information mandate of keeping the country safe and allegations in the media that AMISOM had despite threats and intimidation from Alwarding off threats posed by Al Shabaab withdrawn from Marka. Shabaab,” said Col. explained. and other armed militant groups. The visit However the allegations were denied The Assistant Commissioner of Police further evaluated the Mission’s readiness for (ACP) Crowd Chirenje, a member of the the upcoming presidential and parliamentary by AMISOM’s top leadership led by the Special Representative of the African visiting African Union delegation said, they elections, scheduled later this year. Union Commission chairperson for were going to give feedback on their visit to “Our visit here is to find out the Somalia, Ambassador Francisco Madeira. the African Union. preparedness of troops to support this

Brig General Sam Okiding Assumes Command Of AMISOM’s Sector One

your performance is very clear from not MISOM UPDF troops witnessed only what we have heard tonight but from change of guard in the first quarter what we witness ourselves daily,” said Mr. of the year when Brig General Zenenga. Sam Okiding assumed command of the The new Contingent Commander AMISOM Ugandan Contingent, which is Brigadier General Sam Okiding earlier charged with securing the mission’s sector served in the Mission in 2012 during the 1 that covers Banaadir and Lower Shabelle Afgoye and Baidoa operations. regions. “The complexity of this operation is Brig. Okiding took over from Brig. Sam still fresh in my mind because it entails Kavuma who completed his one year tour a lot of languages; the diplomatic, the of duty in Somalia. The AMISOM Ugandan troops are also charged with protecting State House, all government ministries, Parliament, Aden Abdule International Airport and the sea port. The Deputy Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General (DSRSG) for Somalia Mr. Raisedon Zenenga was the chief guest at the sendoff ceremony. The new commander of the African Union Mission in “We are here to celebrate, not his Somalia (AMISOM) Ugandan contingent, Brig. Gen. departure but his achievements and we Sam Okiding (right) receives official documents from are here to thank him for the great work the outgoing commander Brig. Gen. Sam Kavuma he has done. Gen Kavuma, you had the (left) during a ceremony at the Uganda AMISOM most difficult task in the world. That is Contingent Headquarters in Mogadishu, Somalia on not an exaggeration and the verdict on November 29, 2015.

military, political, cultural languages and so on and so forth but my blessings and salvation is that I have all of you. There is no way Brigadier Okiding will fail when I have all the support,” he noted. In his remarks, Brigadier General Kavuma, wished his successor well, expressing confidence that efforts to secure the whole of Somalia against terrorists will one day succeed. “The Mission is still on, it still needs all our efforts, I want to wish you all the best, I want to wish our Mission success and I’ll always pray for you. I hope that in future we can come back to Somalia as tourists, to enjoy our fruits. I’m very sure that this Mission is going forward.” Present at the ceremony were Ugandan Ambassador to Somalia, Major General Nathan Mugisha; AMISOM Deputy Force Commander, General Nakibus Lakara; Brigadier General Antonio Maggi of European Union Training Mission Somalia(EUTM Somalia) and senior military officers from the Somali National Army and Somali Police Force. AMISOM MAGAZINE

New UPDF Battle Group Arrives In Somalia

Soldiers from the Uganda People’s Defence Forces, part of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) leave for Uganda after they ended their tour of duty in Somalia on March 28, 2016.

fresh battle group from the Uganda People’s Defence Force (UPDF), serving under the African Union in Somalia (AMISOM), arrived in Mogadishu on 30th March, 2016. The new group, which is under the command of Col. Ronald Bigirwa, replaces another that rotated out after completing one year tour of duty. The Uganda Sector 1 Commander, Brig. Sam Okiding, presided over the rotation and pledged to up the offensive against the Al-Shabaab with the new battle group. “With the help of these fresh gallant fighters, we are going to put pressure on Al Shabaab and defeat them to enable Somalis enjoy peace and stability,” Brig. Okiding said in an interview, adding that necessary preparations for a sustained fight have been finalized. “We have already put together a force and things are going to be better for the peace loving residents in Somalia. We will ensure that we defeat Al Shabaab,” he said.

Ethiopian Troops Donate Food To Residents In Baidoa

MISOM troops did not only spend their time securing the country but were also mindful of the welfare of the communities they protected. In the first quarter of the year, Ethiopian National Defence Forces from AMISOM Sector 3 which covers the Bay, Bakool and Gedo regions, distributed food supplies to 130 needy families, including Internally Displaced Persons living Baidoa. The displaced families living in Baidoa town received dry rations including rice, flour, spaghetti, sugar, salt, cooking oil as well as meat, canned fish and an assortment of beverages. AMISOM Sector 3 Public Information Officer Lt. Col Fiseha Teklahaimanoti said they decided to share their supplies, after witnessing the plight of the displaced families. “After considering the situation of the families who are also our brothers and sisters, the leadership reduced the three-day meal plan to two in order to accommodate

African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) troops from the Ethiopian contingent offload food items from a truck. The items were donated to internally displaced persons in Baidoa, Somalia on January 09, 2016.

the needs of the people fleeing from Al Shabaab. The troops will continue fighting Al Shabaab, while at the same time contributing to efforts by the government to address the needs of the people,” explained Lt. Col Fiseha. Mohamed Hassan Fiqi of the Interim South West Administration thanked AMISOM Ethiopian troops for the selfless

gesture and continued support to the government and its people. “We are immensely grateful to this kind gesture by AMISOM ENDF forces, choosing to cut their daily meals to two in order to support needy communities running away from Al Shabaab. We have seen troops fighting the enemy, Al Shabaab, but ENDF have gone the extra mile to support our people,” he said. ISWA Minister of Information, Hassan Abdi Mohamed, echoed similar sentiments, thanking the AMISOM Sector Commander Col Yamane Gabre Mikael and the troops for their efforts in support of the communities, in addition to improving the security situation in the region. According to AMISOM, the ongoing Operation Jubba Corridor seeks to capture remaining areas under Al Shabaab militants, as efforts continue towards full restoration of peace in Somalia. AMISOM ENDF also donated agricultural equipment, including 1000 hoes to the farming community in Baidoa, to enhance farming and boost food security.

Djiboutian Contingent Commended For Their Diligence As They Completed Tour Of Duty

Djiboutian contingent serving under AMISOM completed its tour of duty in January at a colorful ceremony attended by Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke. The soldiers were replaced by a fresh battle group that will serve the Somali people for the next one year. Speaking at the send-off ceremony, Prime Minister Sharmarke, commended the troops for their commitment and effort in facilitating restoration of peace in Somalia. “On behalf of the President and the people of Somalia, I would like to thank the Djiboutian President Ismail Omar Gelle, his government and the people of Djibouti for offering troops to be part of AMISOM in order to secure and stabilize Somalia. I would also like to thank Troops Contributing Countries of Ethiopia, Uganda, Burundi, Kenya and others, for their sacrifice to the Somali people. It is incumbent upon us to remember all our friends who are with us through these tough times. We honor troops that have been killed and injured in the line of duty,” said Prime Minister Sharmarke. He hailed the Djiboutian contingent for contributing towards security and the reconciliation process in the Hiiran region, as well as the construction and repair of critical infrastructure such as the airport and bridges. 20

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Soldiers from the Djibouti Defence Forces, that have been serving under the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) leave for Djibouti after completing their tour of duty in the Hiiraan region of Somalia on January 31, 2016.

The ceremony held at the Beletweyne Town Hall was attended by the AMISOM Sector Four Commander, Colonel Abdirahman Abdi Dhimbil, and his deputy, Colonel Ayeno Mesven, elders, youth and women from the region. Others present were a delegation from the Republic of Djibouti that included Dayib Dubad Rooble, the Djiboutian Ambassador to Somalia; Hassan Dharar Hufane, the Djiboutian Minister of Defence and Colonel Osman Dubad, the

AMISOM Djibouti contingent commander. According to Hassan Dharar Hufane, the Djibouti Minister of Defense, Djibouti troops have been based in Hiiran region for the last three years. “This AMISOM Djibouti battalion has accomplished its duties. They secured the region, ensured peace and security and helped the vulnerable people. Their replacement will also strive to make some

accomplishments because the problems in Somalia persist although the enemy is weakened. The President of Djibouti and the people of Djibouti will stand with the Somali Government and the Somali people until they can walk on their own,” noted Minister Hassan Dharar Hufane.

AMISOM Ethiopian Troops Deployed In Kismayo To Bolster Security

thiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF) soldiers, serving under the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) were deployed in Kismayo in January this year as part of the forces securing the Jubbaland region. The troops replaced the Sierra Leonean forces, who withdrew from the mission last year. They are now executing the AMISOM mandate in the region, alongside troops from Kenya and Burundi. Ethiopia is one of the countries that have played a major role in securing Somalia from Al Shabaab. The troops, upon arrival in Kismayo were received by the Interim Jubba Administration Vice President, Abdullahi Sheik Ismail Fartaag, among other high ranking officials.

He commended the work undertaken by the ENDF serving under AMISOM, as part of the effort to liberate Somalia from Al Shabaab. “We appreciate the role played by Ethiopian National Defense Forces towards restoration of peace and stability in Somalia. Your sacrifices are recognized and highly appreciated,” said IJA Vice President Abdullahi Sheik Ismail Fartaag.

The Commander of the ENDF troops in Kismayo Col. Tesfaye Regasa spoke of the work the force has taken in the struggle against Al Shabaab, with recent accomplishments including the capture of key town of Bardhere and Dinsoor. “We have arrived here in Kismayo, which is a new area of responsibility. As part of the AMISOM mandate, we are committed towards ensuring that Al Shabaab is defeated and the people of Somalia are free to undertake their daily activities freely,” said Col. Tesfaye. General Mohyadin Hassan, commander in the Somalia National Army, commended the ENDF for the role they are playing towards the restoration of peace in Somalia. He noted that the sacrifice made for the sake of a better Somalia will always be remembered.

AMISOM KDF Donate Scholastic Materials To School Children In Kismayo

he African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) Kenyan contingent in January 2016 donated an assortment of scholastic materials to students of Ganane primary and secondary school in Kismayo. It was a kind gesture that was appreciated by the local communities whose children continue to yearn for quality education, despite the challenges they face. The team from the Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) led by the Sector Kismayo Commander Lt. Colonel John Kipya, donated items that included books, pencils, pens, and chalks to the school. The AMISOM officials were warmly welcomed to the school by the teachers and students, who expressed gratitude to AMISOM and the Kenyan contingent for the generous gesture. Lt Colonel Kipya said; “On behalf of AMISOM and in particular Kenya Defence Forces, I thank the people of Somalia for choosing to work with AMISOM. I also thank the administration, the leadership of Jubbaland for supporting Kafaalo School. From our assessment here today, there are other areas we shall continue to work together. We also want to thank the children for choosing education as a key in their life.” Ms. Qamar Dek Kalif, the Minister of Women Affairs and Humanitarian in the Interim Jubbaland Administration (IJA) thanked the KDF team for their kind gesture and urged others to emulate the troops. “We as Jubbaland administration and AMISOM are working to support the people, especially women. Our efforts towards

developing women will continue. We will continue knocking on doors and encourage women and girls to go to school. We are engaged in motivating the children especially women and girls because they hold the key to the future of Somalia.” A Kenyan soldier serving under the African Union Mission in Somalia While thanking (AMISOM) hands over books and pens to students of Ganane Primary the KDF, Fahima and Secondary School in Kismayo, Somalia. AMISOM soldiers from the Mohamed Kahiye, a Kenyan contingent donated the materials to the students on January 02, student at the school 2016. said; “I know that Commander Colonel Rashid expressed his education is really important, and without gratitude to the locals for the continued education one cannot go anywhere or do anything. We thank AMISOM and Jubbaland support to AMISOM, enabling a successful execution of its mandate. administration for encouraging us to be who He added that AMISOM was highly we are and get educated. We are our country’s conscious of the needs of the communities future and we believe we will have a better and pledged that the medical camps would future in Somalia.” be held on a regular basis. Additionally, in February, KDF troops The Dhobley District Commissioner took a day off from matters of security and Sheikh Siyad Mohamed Hassan thanked organized a free medical camp in providing treatment to hundreds of residents in Dhobley, AMISOM KDF troops for their care to the community. in AMISOM Sector II. The function was as “They are good people and are here part of the contingent’s Civil-Military activities to help. I requested them to organize this aimed at serving community needs and medical camp and they have honored my fostering strong relations between AMISOM request, may Allah bless them abundantly,” soldiers and residents. Several ailments were said the District Commissioner. treated with majority of the patients being the The area residents also expressed their elderly, children and women. gratitude to AMISOM troops for providing Speaking at the free medical camp, the much needed medical assistance. the AMISOM Kenyan Contingent Deputy AMISOM MAGAZINE

crisis hotline launched in Mogadishu in October 2015 is saving many lives and protecting young girls from rape and other abuses. CEEBLA (Somali word for no shame) 5555 was launched in the Somali capital, Mogadishu for victims of rape and all forms of sexual abuse. Championed by a civil society organization, the Somali Women Development Centre (SWDC) and the Somali Police Force, the crisis line is funded by AMISOM and has been able to facilitate timely reporting and response to cases of abuse. According to SWDC, young girls, boys, women and the elderly constitute majority of victims of sexual abuse. “The first step we usually take after receiving a complaint would be liaising with the police and hospitals but now with CEEBLA, we will have more facilities and the voiceless girl will now have a voice. We will support the victims in reporting the crimes to the police in order to get referral letter to the hospital. We will then bring the doctor’s report or evidence to the police and from there the police will arrest the perpetrator, and then pass the case to the courts,” said

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CEEBLA Crisis Hotline

Sahra Mohamed Ahmed, Legal Adviser with SWDC. She added that dealing with the stigma attached to cases of abuse is also central to the interventions. “We start with counselling as the victims are traumatised in addition, we also help them acquire employment. These victims are isolated due the stigma attached to rape; we therefore want them to be re-integrated into their

communities. The victims might be mothers, girls or children and we keep in touch with the survivors,” she noted. The African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) is committed to ensuring that the public is sensitized about mechanisms of prevention of sexual and gender based violence. In December 2015, the project was hailed by First Lady Zahra Omar Hassan, for empowering women and giving them back their confidence. “This programme is special because women can trust and be open with one another. Women have the ability to know their problems better and as always women talk openly about their problems amongst themselves instead of keeping quiet. It is much better to come together in such ceremonies and talk about not only abuses, but every problem that women experience,” noted the First Lady. “Women can call us for help. Our staff are well trained. We have legal aid and paralegal lawyers and case workers. For those who are sexually abused we give them medical aid and counsel them. After counselling, if they want to go to court we provide the necessary help. Some court cases initiated by the crisis line were successful because women calling us are ready to open up and speak without fear,” added the legal officer at SWDC Zahra Mohamed Ahmed.

BREAST CANCER

The Number One Killer Cancer In Somalia

orldwide, the month of October is set aside every year to promote breast cancer awareness and although general knowledge about this deadly disease is rising steadily, it provides little solace to communities with no health infrastructure. In Somalia, data on breast cancer prevalence is anecdotal. The country’s fledgling health ministry has not documented cases of breast cancer, but the World Health Organization (WHO) statistics of May 2014 indicate that cancer kills at least 3,200 women in the country every year. Of these deaths, breast cancer is the single leading cause, accounting for 19-percent of the deaths, followed by cervical cancer and cancer of the oesophagus. Although cancer is mainly a genetic disease, a health practitioner based in Mogadishu Dr. Asha Omar Ahmed says it is difficult to trace the genetic risk in Somali families, because most of them never know what has killed a family member.

Against The Odds Breast cancer is a silent killer in many households in the horn of Africa country. Culturally, it is a disease treated in shame because it attacks the vital but extremely private parts of the female body. Most victims shy away from seeking medical help to avoid intrusion into their privacy. “Traditionally Somali women are shy and there are many things they cannot discuss with doctors. Even when they feel pain in their breasts, they shy away and keep the clothes on. If they are asked to explain, they cannot mention the word breast and would be unable to get treatment. They are shy to display breast swellings or wounds,” says Ms. Hamdi Abdullahi, a resident of Mogadishu who went through a breast cancer scare a few years ago. In June 2012 while living in Hargeisa, the capital of the semiautonomous Somaliland, Hamdi noticed a swelling on her breast, but took weeks to seek medical help. She was overwhelmed with worry for months until she gathered courage and visited the hospital. “It started like a boil on my breast. It became worse and caught an infection,” Hamdi relives her experience.

Anab Hassan Elmi, the deputy chairperson of the Somali National Women Organisation speaks during an interview on breast cancerin Mogadishu, Somalia on October 14 2015.

As she sought treatment for the infection, she moved to Mogadishu to be with her family, hoping to get some form of diagnosis from visiting Turkish doctors in the capital city. This did not happen. It is then that Hamdi sought help from the Somali National Women’s Organisation (SNWO), based in Mogadishu, who linked her with Blue Star Hospital, a private health facility that had been opened by a team of foreign doctors of Somali descent. It is at this private hospital that Hamdi was finally screened for breast cancer

by visiting oncologists from Kenya, in October 2013. For Hamdi, the heavens smiled down at her, because her swelling was found to be non-cancerous. “I had prepared myself for the after-life because I expected to die anytime as I had lost hope. After my tests, the doctors prescribed some medication for the breast infection which I couldn’t get in Somalia. I had to send for it from Germany. Thankfully Allah healed me,” says a beaming Hamdi. Today, she is a protocol officer in the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister of Somalia.

A staff member of the Blue Star Hospital takes the vital signs of a patient in Mogadishu, Somalia on October 14 2015. It is the only hospital in Somalia that performs cancer investigations with mammography, radiology, endoscopies, fine needle biopsies and ultrasound-guided biopsies. AMISOM MAGAZINE

For Hamdi, the state of helplessness she felt while seeking medication may have been short lived, but hundreds of other women in Somalia who find themselves in a similar situation are not as lucky, in a country where the health infrastructure remains fragile following more than two decades of war.

Cancer Awareness Levels Somalia has one of the lowest levels of awareness for breast cancer, according to medical experts. This hinders early detection of the disease and compounds the process of management and cure. Somali culture that places sanctity on a woman’s body has also fuelled the spiral of silence about breast cancer, worsened by the fact that most oncologists in Somalia are male. “If the mother or sister has a lump, they will hide it. They don’t tell their husband. They don’t tell their brothers, or their sisters or their mothers. So what happens is that they keep the lump for some time until it becomes attached to the cloth and obviously starts to discharge,” says Dr. Mohamed Elmi, the proprietor of the Blue Star Hospital, one of the few private hospitals offering cancer screening services in Mogadishu. The relative peace being enjoyed in the country has seen an aggressive attempt at the revival of the health infrastructure by the Federal Government and a robust participation by private health providers. Female legislator in the Somalia Federal Parliament, Ms. Fowzia Mohamed Sheikh agrees that improving the country’s public healthcare system would improve survival chances for women with breast cancer.

Dr. Mohamed Elmi, a Canadian of Somali origin and a co-founder of Blue Star Tertiary Medical Institute, speaks during an interview on breast cancer in Mogadishu, Somalia on October 14 2015. It is the only hospital in Somalia that performs cancer investigations with mammography, radiology, endoscopies, fine needle biopsies and ultrasound-guided biopsies.

As a private health practitioner, Canadian-Somali Dr. Mohamed Elmi, returned home in 2012 and cofounded the Blue Star Hospital with other partners. The hospital provides public education on breast cancer, with free checkups and subsidized fees for mammogram and biopsies. The facility has partnered with the Aga Khan Cancer Institute based in Nairobi, Kenya and also treats patients with chronic illnesses such as kidney ailments. “When it comes to cancer, we have seen around 40 patients in this hospital. We have many types of cancers including cancer of the tongue, esophagus, cancer of the colon, bladder, prostate, breast and cancer of the brain. The commonest in women is breast cancer,” says Dr. Mohamed.

A staff member of the Blue Star Hospital tests a machine in Mogadishu, Somalia on October 14 2015. It is the only hospital in Somalia that performs cancer investigations with mammography, radiology, endoscopies, fine needle biopsies and ultrasound-guided biopsies. 24

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Due to low awareness levels and cultural considerations, most patients seek medical help when the cancer has advanced. To mitigate this, some hospitals have made deliberate efforts to hire female medical staff to help in handling female patients. A female clinician working at the Blue Star Hospital Ms. Salome Ndeto explains, “We are coming up with ideas and that’s how as a clinician, I came in because the patients are more comfortable when I examine them since I am a female; compared to them being examined by a male doctor.”

Traditional Alternatives Could traditional medicine provide an option in the management of cancers such as breast cancer? Dr. Mohamed disapproves of the traditional practice known as gubid, meaning to ‘treat’ breast cancer. The retrogressive practice, which is still practiced by some communities, involves burning a cancerous growth with red-hot iron, massaging the wound with hot water and taking herbs. “They go to traditional doctors who start burning patients. If you have carcinoma of the tongue and there is a growth, they start burning the neck and the jaws. If you have breast cancer, they start burning the area of the tumor,” says Dr. Mohamed. Dr. Asha recommends the introduction of mobile mammography in rural areas to expand screening services for women. This however, will require concerted efforts of all stakeholders in the health sector.

he word Alnur means light in Arabic. It is therefore not a coincidence that dozens of blind children find shelter at the Alnur School for the Blind in the capital Mogadishu. It is Somalia’s only school for the blind and provides free education to needy school going children with special needs. Alnur School for the blind was started in 2005 by Somalis in the diaspora who were touched by the plight of blind children back at home. The school, now marking 10 years since it was set up has faced various challenges. “When we first started this school we started with seven students. The reason for the small number of students was that the parents of the blind children did not know that blind people could learn and be educated. We therefore did a lot of awareness campaigns to encourage

School Of Sight blind people to get educated, after the war intensified in Mogadishu. From 2012 Hormuud Telecommunication Foundation took the responsibility of funding all the expenses of the school. In the last three years the number of students has increased sharply,” Ibrahim Abdullahi Mohamud, the Principle of the school says. The school accommodates both day and boarding children. It currently has 84 students, 27 of them girls and 57 boys. Only 30 students are able to get accommodated in the boarding section due to limited facilities. Hormuud meets the transport expenses of the children who have to be picked up for school and dropped home after school daily. “They have the ability to do everything they like. They can now use mobile phones. They study computer science and have learnt how to access

the internet and browse. They can do whatever they like and if we get more support, they will be the future for Somalia,” states Mohamed Hassan Mohamed, the school’s head teacher. “In the school we use Braille. The braille equipment is not available in our country as it is very expensive. We have a lot of difficulty in finding the braille typewriter. The braille equipment that we are using is out-dated as it was used in 1980s. It is not compatible with the modern world where internet and many other things help you with your education,” adds the school’s Principle Ibrahim Abdullahi Mohamud. The effort of the school has not been in vain. It has infused confidence and optimism in the students “In the future I want to be a translator,” a beaming and confident student, Ibrahim Abdifatah Aden stated.

Two blind boys play in the school yard of the Al-Nor School for the Blind in Mogadishu, Somalia, on October 31. AMISOM MAGAZINE

Focus On Policing

Bringing Police Services Closer To The People

s part of stabilization efforts, AMISOM Police works with partners, SPF, local communities and local authorities in identifying projects that address key community needs. The Somali Police Force is involved in project development, monitoring and implementation. A well-functioning police station manned by competent police officers is a very significant facility in the process of restoring the rule of law. It facilitates the delivery of justice and impacts confidence and trust in the police institution. The newly constructed Airport Police Station in Mogadishu is part the $332,111 contract which was approved on 14th July,

2014 and awarded to Duwaar General Services Company with funding from the Government of the Republic of Turkey. The Special Representative of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission (SRCC) for Somalia and Head of African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), Ambassador Francisco Caetano Madeira handed over the fully furnished and equipped station to the Deputy Minister of Internal Security, Mr. Abdi Nasri Mohamed Ali. Aden Abdule International Airport, like any other International Airport in the world presents a potential target for terrorism and other forms of crime. This Airport Police Station is therefore expected to provide a wide range of law

enforcement duties and responsibilities including patrols, investigations, control and response to airport emergencies amongst others. This calls for highly skilled police officers who are able to protect the facility and the aviation systems in this time of unprecedented security challenges. AMISOM Police will partner with the SPF in the training and mentoring of the officers deployed in the station to enhance their capacity for efficient service delivery.Â Other than the State-of-the-Art facility, a number of other police stations have been constructed and renovated by AMISOM through the Police Component. They are as follows;

Renovations l Dhobley Police Station- completed and handed over to the community in February 1, 2016 in Dhobley. l Baidoa Police Clinic â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Completed and handed over to the community l Mahaas Police Station- Complete and ready for the handing over

New constructions

AU Special Representative for Somalia Amb. Francisco Madeira and Somali Deputy Minister of Internal Security Mr. Abdinasir Mohamed Ali cutting tape during official opening of Airport Police Station in Mogadishu.

Training And Mentorship

raining is a key instrument of developing Police and other law enforcement agencies. AMISOM Police is mandated to build capacity for the Somali Police Force, to enable it provide representative, responsive and accountable service of the highest possible professional standards. Mentorship and training

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benefits individuals and organizational units. All capacity-building activities are subject to a regular, systematic and objective monitoring and evaluation, to determine relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, impact and sustainability of the capacity building efforts. After training of SPF officers, the training is consolidated through continuous on-job

l Cadale Police Station - Completed and has been handed over to the community. l Jalalaqsi Police Station - Completed and ready for handing over. Building and strengthening the infrastructural facilities occurs in tandem with building the capacity and skills of individual police officers through mentoring and training.

mentoring and advising. AMISOM Mentors based in Mogadishu, Kismayo, Baidoa, and Belet Weyne co-locate with their SPF counterparts daily to assist individual SPF officers with practical information and skills to enhance compliance to internationally accepted standards of policing.

AMISOM and SPF trainers have conducted a number of trainings (some are on-going) for the SPF during the period under review. They include: l Baidoa Phase 2 Basic Recruits Course for 200 recruits l Cadet Officers Course for 88 cadets

l Human Rights Training for 25 SPF Officers l Basic Recruits Course in Kismayo The Training Unit is in the process of developing training and guidance material for the SPF on the role of police in the electoral process.

Transforming The Lives Of Somali Women

MISOM Police has gender at its core, consistent with the African Union Gender Policy and the AMISOM Gender Mainstreaming Strategy. The Gender Unit in collaboration with the Reforms, Restructuring & Development unit, Public Information Office and the Training Sections of the AMISOM Police collaborate in capacity building of the Somali Police Force (SPF) in order to enhance their awareness of, adherence to and compliance with principles of Human Rights, Gender, Juvenile Justice and protection of vulnerable persons. Violence against women and girls is one of the most prevalent human rights violations in Somalia, although it is masked in a spiral of silence. AMISOM Police Gender Unit has partnered with the SPF in training 120 SPF police officers drawn from Baidoa, Belet Wayne and Mogadishu on Sexual

AMISOM Police Gender Officer ASP Lydia Otu-Nyarko shares her experiences with her counterparts from SPF.

and Gender Based Violence (SGBV), and Child Protection. AMISOM also undertakes in-mission induction courses for all AMISOM Police officers in order to integrate a gender perspective in their work. AMISOM is working with the SPF and other partners to improve the capacity and skills of the SPF in prevention of and response to SGBV in accordance with Somaliaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Provisional Constitution and International Human Rights Laws. The Somali Police

From The SPF Gender Desk

SPF Gender Officer Lieutenant Idil Hassan at her desk.

Force, the CID Headquarters, Abdul Aziz, Baidoa and Belet Wayne Police Stations have functional Gender Desks equipped with two office tables, two office cabinets, two office chairs, one HP laptop computer, one HP desktop computer, one HP portable photocopier, one Canon digital still camera, two external hard drives, five rims of A4 sheets, and eleven office files. Personnel who have been trained by AMISOM Police man the Gender Desks.

Police Service that is gender conscious and responsive increases the credibility, trust and legitimacy of the Police Force in the eyes of the public. Gender mainstreaming is one of the key pillars of reforms in the Somali Police Force. Through the support of AMISOM Police and other partners, the Gender Department of the SPF was officially launched on 19th December 2015. The department is committed to ensuring that gender perspectives are incorporated in all aspects of policing. The department also encourages and advocates for enlistment of women in the SPF. Women often bring specific skills and strengths to police work, such as the ability to diffuse potentially violent situations and imploy good communication skills to minimize the use of force. With this new department, the Somali Police Force will seek to increase the recruitment of female staff, so as to prevent violation of rights of women. It will promote collaborative efforts with women organizations in order to create an efficient and accountable Police Force, which responds to specific needs of the diverse population. AMISOM MAGAZINE

Somali Police Rolls Out Biometric Register In Mogadishu

he SPF has rolled out the biometric registration exercise aimed at delivering an authentic record of all serving officers. The event kicked off on 9th January, 2016, following a three-day induction training conducted by AMISOM Police and the Reforms, Restructuring and Development (RR&D) Team, for SPF officers who are spearheading the exercise. The training was held from January 4 to 7, 2016. Speaking during the inauguration of the exercise, the Acting Coordinator of the RR&D Team, CSP Saleh Samaila lauded the close cooperation existing between the leadership of AMISOM Police and the Somali Police Force. He said the relationship “continues to yield fruits in capacity building of the SPF at individual and institutional level.” Lt.

Said Ali Ahmed of Somali Police Force, who is a beneficiary of training by AMISOM Police and who is now part of the Data Entry Team, said that the exercise would provide a solid foundation

for feasible record management in the Force. The exercise is also expected to provide policy makers and other stakeholders with credible data for evidence-based planning.

AMISOM Donates Biometric Equipment To Somali Police

he police component of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) in March donated biometric and office equipment to the Somali Police Force to help boost security in the country ahead of the general elections to be held before end of year. The donation is meant to aid the Somali Police Force (SPF) establish an up-to-date biometric database and also aid in the implementation of an efficient personnel and financial management system. The biometric equipment will be used by the SPF’s Criminal Investigation Department (CID) to fight various types of crime, among them, terrorism, kidnapping and robbery with violence,

which are a major hindrance in the Federal Government’s efforts to secure the country. The gadgets, for example, will aid officers in conducting investigations and prosecuting suspects, since it will enable the Federal Government maintain a database of fingerprints and corresponding criminal history of individuals. The equipment was handed over to the Somali Police Force Commissioner, Maj General Mohamed Sheikh Hassan Hamud, by AMISOM Deputy Police Commissioner, Christine Alalo. The Somali police boss thanked AMISOM for its continued support to the SPF, saying the equipment will be put in good use to improve security in the city. The donation is part of the personnel registration and management system

The Deputy Police Commissioner of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), Christine Alalo (second from left) hands over a computer hard drive to the Somali Police Force Commissioner, Maj. General Mohamed Sheikh Hassan Hamud during a ceremony to hand over biometric and office equipment for the Somali Police Force (SPF) held in Mogadishu, Somalia on March 21, 2016. AMISOM Photo / Ilyas Ahmed 28

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equipment, which was recommended for the SPF by AMISOM police commanders. “Normally when rebuilding a collapsed organisation, it requires a lot of patience, support and knowledge. I can today say that part of those needs have been addressed. The leadership of the police force will now get the latest registration and finger printing equipment.” said the Somali Police Commissioner. AMISOM has been training SPF officers on how to collect personal information using software developed by its experts. The software will be installed in the electronic equipment donated to the SPF. “The equipment donated will enable the Commissioner (SPF) plan for his personnel, that is, whether to recruit or not to recruit, whether they need barracks or not because he will know their numbers. He will also know who to promote and reward,” Deputy Police Commissioner Alalo said, adding there will be no need for paperwork, since the whole process will be computerized. The AMISOM Police component provides regular training to the SPF with the assistance of international donors. In order to improve professionalism, the officers are trained on human rights and protection in conflict and post conflict environments, community policing, traffic management and basic criminal investigation techniques. Somali police play a vital role in stabilizing and securing regions liberated from Al Shabaab militants.

Measuring The Yardstick

MISOM’s success is not determined by the numerous activities but by the outcome of our undertakings in augmenting peace and security efforts in Somalia.” These were words of the AMISOM Police Commissioner Brigadier Anand Pillay during the closing ceremony of the 5 th Nigerian FPU Contingent Induction Course, held on 13 th January, 2016 in Mogadishu. While welcoming the contingent to the AMISOM family, Commissioner Pillay informed the newly deployed officers that the competence and proficiency of the 4th Nigerian FPU Contingent, had set the bar high and challenged to equal or surpass their predecessors’ record. He emphasized the mandate of AMISOM Police. “Our duty is to empower, not to usurp the duties of the SPF,” he said.

Brigadier Pillay urged the officers to strictly adhere to high standards of discipline and observance of human

rights. Superintendent Theophilus Eze leads the contingent comprising 116 men and 24 women.

Formed Police Unit Key In Actualizing The Gradual Shift From Military To Police Led Operations

omali Police Force (SPF) Commissioner Gen. Mohamed Sheikh Hassan Hamud acknowledges that deployment of more Formed Police Units (FPU) in Somalia will enhance public safety and security through operational support to the Somali Police Force, as the Force gradually shifts from military to Policeled security operations.

“Extending the functions of FPU in the recovered areas to enhance SPF presence is the only road to the much sought after scaling-down of military operations in favour of policing duties,” General Hamud said. The SPF Commissioner was speaking on 23 February 2016 at the Stadium Camp in Mogadishu where he visited the Nigerian and Ugandan Formed Police Units.

“I am pleased to be here today to engage and interact with you, but more so, to commend you for the great work that you are doing in bringing peace and stability in Somalia,” he added. On arrival at the Stadium Camp, the SPF Police Commissioner and his delegation was received by ACP Asumadu Okyere Darko representing the AMISOM Police Commissioner, the Nigerian FPU Commander SP Theophilus Eze and his Ugandan counterpart SP Abbed Aliria Samuel. ACP Darko, on behalf of the AMISOM Police Commissioner Brig. Gen. Anand Pillay, reiterated the commitment of the AMISOM Police in partnering with the SPF to create a stable and secure environment through joint patrols, Cordon and Search operations, mounting Check Points, protection of VIPs and Vital Installations, Conducting Community Outreach Programs, Joint Security Operations Planning, and training. Presently, AMISOM has deployed two FPU’s of 140 officers in Mogadishu. AMISOM MAGAZINE

FISHERIES:

t 3,300 kilometres, Somalia has one of the longest coastlines in Africa – an invaluable resource by all standards. Globally, coastlines are crucial in the economic growth and overall development of a country. Apart from being a perfect site for the establishment of a port, which can act as a gateway to the hinterland, a coastline can also provide the necessary conditions needed for the fishing industry to thrive. It is the latter that Somalia is currently grappling with, that is, how to properly exploit its vast fishing resources for the local and export market. “Fishery resources in Somalia are enormous but over 30 percent of the fish caught are lost yearly due to spoilage,” Ahmed Mohamed Iman, a Director General in the Ministry of Fisheries in Somalia notes in a research titled Marine Ecosystem Data Gathered of Somalia. Fish is a highly perishable commodity and a lack of proper handling has resulted in hundreds of kilograms of the commodity going to waste. Even Somalia President, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, expressed concern about the wastage during past visits to Barawe and Adale. “They (fishermen) said Mr. President we go to the sea in the morning, throw our nets into the water and catch fish. However, when we bring the fish back to the shore, we normally throw more than half of it back into the sea because of spoilage,” the President said at celebrations to mark Europe Day in Mogadishu last year. Somalis are not avid fish eaters, and the country’s fishing sector is yet to fully develop. As a result, many of the fish caught go to waste. No one currently knows how much fish is wasted, since existing statistics on the fisheries sector is outdated. According to Marine Ecosystem Data gathered on Somali, published in 2011, up to 19,546 tons of fish were harvested between 1974 and 1987; a dismal figure given Somalia’s huge fishing potential. “The most recent estimates of potential yield are given as between 75,000 and 120, 000 tons per year,” the report says.

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Somalia’s Goldmine

The coastal waters of Somalia is host to a wide range of fish species among them the tropical spiny lobster, swordfish, and several species of tuna, whose demand in the global market remain high. In fact, a 2005 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) study estimates that Puntland, in northeastern Somalia, has the capacity to produce 180,000 metric tons of fish, a proof that the country is sitting on a gold mine. “There are no cold rooms, no blast freezers. The whole process of preservation starts when the fish is pulled out of the water. The fishermen do not even have enough ice because of the size of their boats. At times the ice melts when they stay out for long in the sea,” says Mohamud Ali, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Somali Marine Products Company, a local company that exports fish to Middle East and Asia. The poor state of roads connecting landing sites to the city or major towns and high cost of power, exacerbates the situation. Infrastructural problems aside, ships from Asia and Europe regularly fish in the countries coastal waters illegally. A report entitled Securing Somali Fisheries, published in September 2015, shows that foreign illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing in Somali waters by fleets is reducing fish stocks, a problem that has not gone unnoticed by the residents. “Foreign vessels caught over 132,000 metric tons of marine life in 2013, nearly

three times the amount caught by Somali fishermen. Iran and Yemen have the largest fishing presence in Somali waters,” the report notes. Mr. Ali concurs with the findings of the report, arguing that the foreign vessels are looting the countries resources. “They can opt to enter into joint ventures with Somali companies; they can invest in Somali companies or they can come and take a direct lease so that they can have a base in our country. However, they do not want to do that. They want to evade paying taxes,” Mr Ali says. So what has to be done to ensure Somalia’s fishing sector plays a greater role in the economic growth of the country? “The fishing sector in Somalia needs improvement in many areas. First is the infrastructure in terms of habours; and in terms of the catch. We need big boats with 1500 metric tonnes capacity which can carry enough ice and can stay out in the sea for three to four days,” Mr. Ali adds. However, all is not lost. With peace and stability taking root, investors believe the fishing sector will one day become one of the country’s economic mainstay. Somali leaders have already agreed to cooperate in managing fisheries through federal and regional licensing schemes, which will help promote the wise use of the resource. In addition, the country has also joined the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission, which encourages shared management of tuna and tuna-like species. In June 2014, Somalia proclaimed its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and tightened its fisheries management laws in light of increased illegal fishing and in October 2014, the country’s Parliament adopted a draft fisheries legislation, the Somali Fisheries Law (Law no29), which was signed into law by the President. The legislation prioritizes sustainability, promotes cooperation between federal and regional administrations in managing the resource, while emphasizing fisheries management. “The good thing now is that Somalia has a government and law and order is being restored,” Mr. Ali observes.

Mogadishu Seaport Thrives

visit to the Mogadishu seaport today reveals a hub of activity, a clear pointer the facility has undergone massive transformation. Here, ships dock as others wait in tow; modern containers have replaced the dhows, with new cranes moving cargo to and from ships. This is Mogadishu’s major route for exports and imports, with the former mainly comprising fruit and livestock. The reduced threat of piracy and improved security has attracted more business to the port, with growing investor confidence. Anton Gorbakon, Chief Officer of the Ruby Singapore Ship, says the improved security and modernized facilities at the port have been a huge attraction. “There is new management here at the Mogadishu Port and it’s growing really fast and attracting international companies like Parmer Lines, Mediterranean Shipping Company, CMSGM. Everybody would like to do business with Mogadishu because it’s a growing market. I believe very soon everything will be fine in Mogadishu,” Mr Gorbakon says. Thousands of containers are loaded and offloaded at the port every month, and the port is expected to grow even further and generate the badly needed revenue for the Federal Government. “Over the last few months, the capacity of cargo and containers has increased. We deliver around 300 units every month and this is only our ship, we take the loaded containers to and from Mogadishu every month, step by step the port is growing,” he adds. The Mogadishu seaport is managed by the Turkish company, Al Bayrak, on behalf of the Somali Government. The Turkish company is expected to modernize the port, bring in new technology and above all create employment opportunities for Somali youths. The booming business at the port attests to the dividends of relative peace currently enjoyed, thanks to efforts made by AMISOM and the Federal Government to secure the capital city.

Men load a truck with goods at Mogadishu’s port in Somalia on September 17, 2015. Mogadishu’s port is South Central Somalia’s largest, where most of the country’s goods come into the country and are in turn loaded onto trucks to be transported all over the rest of the country.

A man sits atop a pile of goods recently brought into Mogadishu’s shipping port in Somalia on September 17, 2015. AMISOM MAGAZINE

Beletwayne Animal Market

iiraan residents are enjoying booming business in animal trade with the Arab world. The animal market, the region’s largest is based in Beletweyne. “As you can see all is calm. The animal market is now busy unlike before. We are doing our best to ensure security is maintained and residents can now conduct business peacefully. We pray to Allah that he continues helping us secure our country,” said Beletwayne District Commissioner Mohamed Osman Abdi Qalafow. Pastoralism is a major source of livelihood for many in Somalia and an animal market like the one in Beletweyne plays a key role in the growth and development of the region. The District Commissioner concedes that security is paramount and adds it has contributed to the booming animal

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Traders walk past a herd of cattle at a livestock market in Beletweyne, Somalia on March 5, 2016. Due to relative peace currently enjoyed in Somalia, livestock trade is now vibrant both in the local market and for export.

trade. The local administration also says that they have been working together with AMISOM to ensure peace is maintained in the region to promote the entrepreneurial spirit. Mohamed Osman Hassan, a camel seller, is impressed with the efforts

already made to improve security in Beletweyne town. He confirms that he is able to eke out a living and feed his family, unlike in the past, when peace was not just a distant dream. “First class camels go for between $1200 and $1300, second class for $1800 and third class can be sold for between $800 and $900,” says Hassan, as he explains why trade in camels is lucrative and rewarding to many families. He further explains that high quality cows sell for between $280 and $300, while goats go for between $80 and $90. The popular market sells hundreds of camels, cattle and goats every year. To ensure residents continue to live in peace and harmony, AMISOM continues to engage in advocacy programmes which have made it possible for rival clans to work together harmoniously for the betterment of the region and well being of its people.

Airplanes are seen parked on the tarmac at Aden Abdulle International Airport in Mogadishu, Somalia, on October 27, 2015.

Somali Aviation Sector Rises Again After Long Dormancy

he aviation industry in Somalia is making a major comeback, after years of dormancy, to become one of the country’s most vibrant sectors. Prior to 2010, the country’s main Airport, Aden Abdulle, in the capital Mogadishu, was little known by many; a rundown facility with nothing other than a couple of derelict buildings and a potholed runway. Fast forward to 2013, the airport does not only boast of major infrastructural improvement, but is also busy with an average of 1,300 passengers making their way through its terminals and over 60 flights daily. The re-birth of the sector has been an intricate journey, overseen by the United Nations Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS), the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) and the Federal Government of Somalia. The three key partners joined hands to establish systems that ensured the safety of the airspace in Somalia. AMISOM, for example, is credited for playing a major role in securing the airport, an achievement that has enabled airlines to fly in and out of Somalia. “There are several roles which AMISOM plays. Among them is aviation security: we provide security of the

Airport ground crew signal to an aircraft at Aden Abdulle International Airport in Mogadishu, Somalia, on October 27, 2015.

airport for the movement of the crew, the passengers and their cargo,” said AMISOM Airport Lt. Col. Patrick Ntende in an earlier interview. In addition, AMISOM’s meteorology department not only provides weather forecast information for pilots, who fly aircrafts that ply the skies of Somalia, but also briefs and debriefs the crew on the situation at their destinations. AMISOM troops keep track of all planes flying within Somali territory. “We have a department of air traffic control, right now called Flight Following. We make sure any aircraft which takes off from here is monitored up to where it is going. We also monitor flights at they approach,” explains, Lt. Col Ntende the AMISOM Airport Commander. Apart from AMISOM, UNSOS Aviation contributed heavily to the growth of the commercial and private flights in Somalia. To date, for example, UNSOS flies to 102 locations within Somalia. Its volume of flights and passengers has grown consistently and continues to multiply. In 2012/2013, UNSOA registered 2,800 departures; these increased to 4,900 in 2013/2014, representing a 75 percent increment. The UNSOS flight hours to date have increased from 6,500 registered

in 2013/2014, to 13,800 in 2015, representing a 112 percent growth so far. Captain Omar Sheikh Abdi, Head of Operations Department, Somali Civil Aviation and Metrology Authority, said growth is also being experienced with commercial flights. “We have around 41,000 passengers per month travelling, coming in and going out. This encompasses UN flights, passenger flights and AMISOM military movement,” he says. Besides the AMISOM/UN operations, the airport has daily flights to and from various cities including Istanbul, Dubai, Nairobi, Kampala, Djibouti and Jeddah, connecting Somalia to the rest of the world. The country is also heavily reliant on air transport for inland travel. The commercial airlines operating daily or regular flights to Somalia include Turkish Airlines, East African Air Safari, African Express, Jubba Airways, Dualo Airways and Fly Dubai, among others. There are also several private planes, chartered by organisations and individuals, which use Aden Abdulle Airport. The reason behind the growth in the aviation sector is the growing investor confidence, following improved security despite Al Shabaab’s asymmetrical warfare. “Because of our unique integrated system with AMISOM, we have been able to support the Federal Government of Somali Civil Aviation Authorities by providing airport fire and rescue services, air traffic control services, aviation security services, all to Internal Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) standards,” said Ernest Manzano, Chief of Aviation at UNSOS. Mr Manzo explained that UNSOS has a lot of structures in place, to ensure that the coast lines are safe for aircrafts to land. The UNSOS official said the future of the industry looks bright and concerted effort is needed to build on the progress achieved so far, to spur the badly needed economic growth. AMISOM MAGAZINE

WEIGHTY PARTNERSHIPS

EU Leading

The Way In Somalia

he European Union is funding the construction of a model school in Kismayo that will see education standards improve in the port city.

European Union Ambassador to Somalia, Michele Cervone D’Urso, presided over the groundbreaking ceremony on March 6th, 2016, where he promised that the school would be

From left to right: The European Union (EU) Ambassador to Somalia, Michele Cervone d’Urso, the Interim Jubba Administration President Ahmed Mohamed Islam, the Federal Minister of Planning and International Cooperation Abdirahman Yusuf Aynte and the Federal Minister of Education, Culture and Higher Education Khadar Bashir Ali, sign a Social safety net programme consortium in Kismayo district, Lower Jubba region, Somalia on March 7, 2016. 34

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a premier education institution in the country. Ambassador D’Urso’s delegation comprised the Federal Minister of Planning, Abdirahman Yussuf Aynte, and Federal Minister of Education, Mrs Kadar Bashir Ali among others. The delegation was received by Jubbaland President Ahmed Mohamed Islam Madobe. The EU ambassador pledged the European Union’s support to the education sector, saying the objective is to educate more children in Somalia. “The reason why we are here today, let me emphasize, is bigger than this project. I will say there are three fundamental things, which are very unique. First is the trilateral partnership of Jubbaland, Federal Government and European Union; secondly and most importantly is that the EU is back, supporting education after 20 years. This is a significant decision,” he added. Though data on education in Somalia is still scanty, the Federal Government and development partners have embarked on a long term plan to make education accessible to the youth.

Officials from the Federal Government of Somalia and the Interim Jubba Administration arrive at Kismayo Airport to attend the groundbreaking for a model school project in Kismayo district, Lower Jubba region, Somalia on March 6, 2016.

The Federal Minister of Education, Mrs Khadar Bashir Ali, expressed satisfaction with the support the Federal Government has received from the European Union. She said, once completed, the school would introduce an evening programme for those who cannot attend school during the day. “We are assured of trained, qualified teachers. We also plan to introduce solar electricity to the model school. I urge the people of Jubbaland to support the education sector,” the Education Minister said President Mohamed Islam (Madobe) stressed the importance of education, especially in the role it plays in discouraging the youth from joining militia groups. He urged the youth to utilize skills acquired from learning institutions to earn a living. The EU ambassador praised Jubbaland for the socio-economic progress made adding that the federal state was becoming a good model for federalism in Somalia. “For the EU, what Jubbaland has been doing is very much the beginning of a model for the federal Somalia, it all starts here. And I am even more delighted that we are here today with the Federal

The European Union (EU) Ambassador to Somalia, Michele Cervone d’Urso (right) meets students during the groundbreaking ceremony for a model school project in Kismayo district, Lower Jubba region, Somalia on March 6, 2016.

Government,” Ambassador D’Urso observed. Earlier in the year, the European Union, the Federal Government of Somalia and the Jubbaland Administration signed a Social Safety Net Programme Consortium grant worth 11 million Euros for drought resilience and other hazards

in Afmadow, Dobley and Kismayo. Targeted communities will benefit through the delivery of predictable and regular cash transfers to vulnerable households, alongside investments in diverse livelihoods. The EU is also the main donor for AMISOM since its establishment over five years ago. AMISOM MAGAZINE