options agricoles et d'éviter de compromettre les incitations économiques à la coexistence. Nous utilisons l'exemple du maïs transgénique, seul culture transgénique occupant une superficie non négligeable dans l'UE. Nous concluons que la flexibilité pourrait être intégrée dans les réglementations à différents niveaux : (i) au niveau réglementaire en assouplissant certaines des rigidités dans les réglementations a priori; (ii) au niveau de l'exploitation en permettant la substitution des distances de séparation par des barrièrs à pollen; et (iii) au niveau national/régional par le biais de mesures plurielles de coexistence, cohérentes avec l'hétérogénéité de l'agriculture européenne. URL: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bsc/euch/2010/00000009/00000002/art00004 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1746-692X.2009.00135.x/full Author Address: 1: Matty Demont, Principal Agricultural Economist, Africa Rice Center (Africa Rice), SaintLouis, Senegal and previously Centre for Agricultural and Food Economics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. 2: Yann Devos, Post-Doctoral Researcher, Department of Plant Production, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. 3: Olivier Sanvido, Research Scientist, Agroscope Reckenholz Tänikon Research Station ART, Zurich, Switzerland. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Author: Devos Yann, Mathias Cougnon, Sofie Vergucht, Robert Bulcke, Geert Haesaert, Walter Steurbaut, Dirk Reheul, Year: 2010 Title: * Environmental impact of herbicide regimes used with genetically modified herbicide-resistant maize. Journal: IOBC/wprs Bulletin Vol. 52, 2010, 43-48. Working Group „GMOs in Integrated Plant Production‖. Proceedings of the fourth Meeting on Ecological Impact of Genetically Modified Organisms at Rostock (Germany), 14-16 May, 2009. Edited by: Jörg Romeis. (ISBN 978-92-9067-226-5) [xii+ 117 pp.] Label: HeTo ImpactBiol ImpactEnvironnement Resistance Sante Abstract: With the potential advent of genetically modified herbicide-resistant (GMHR) crops in the EU, changes in patterns of herbicide use are predicted. Broad-spectrum, non-selective herbicides used with GMHR crops are expected to substitute for a set of currently used herbicides, which might alter the agro-environmental footprint from crop production. To test this hypothesis, the environmental impact of various herbicide regimes currently used with non- GMHR maize in Belgium was calculated and compared with that of possible herbicide regimes applied in GMHR maize. Impacts on human health and the environment were calculated via the pesticide occupational and environmental risk (POCER) indicator. Results showed that the environmental impact of herbicide regimes solely relying on the active ingredients glyphosate (GLY) or glufosinateammonium (GLU) is lower than that of herbicide regimes used in non-GMHR maize. This beneficial environmental impact is reduced or counterbalanced depending upon the use of other herbicides in association with GLY or GLU in GMHR maize. Author Address: Belgium XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Author: Devos Yann, Sylvie Mestdagh, Karine Lheureux, Year: 2010 Title: *¤ EFSA‘s activities on the environmental risk assessment of GM plants. Journal: IOBC/wprs Bulletin Vol. 52, 2010, 37-42. Working Group „GMOs in Integrated Plant Production‖. Proceedings of the fourth Meeting on Ecological Impact of Genetically Modified Organisms at Rostock (Germany), 14-16 May, 2009. Edited by: Jörg Romeis. (ISBN 978-92-9067-226-5) [xii+ 117 pp.] Label: EvaluationRisque DiscussionPaper Abstract: The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) plays a central role in the risk assessment of genetically modified (GM) plants in the European Union by providing (1) independent science-based advice on the safety of GM plants and derived food and feed products, and (2) risk assessment guidance to assist applicants in the preparation and presentation of their GM plant market authorisation applications. The EFSA‘s scientific panel on genetically modified organisms (GMO Panel) has taken several initiatives to consider the latest experience gained, as well as technological progress and scientific developments made in the field of the
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