fjiksVZ gS ;g baM"VªhA lEHkkouk,a ;g Hkh gSa fd gekjs cM+s ,e-,l-vks- Hkh fgV~l iz.kkyh ij tk ldrs gSaA fgV~l ds izpyu esa vkus ds ckn de ls de fMthVy iz.kkyh ;qDr dUVªksy :e dh la[;k lhfer gks tk,xhA rc ,d rjIkQ ls Mh-Vh-,p- vkSj nwljh vksj ls fgV~l dscy Vhoh miHkksDrkvksa dks viuh >ksfy;ksa esa Mkyus ij dEIkVh'ku djsaxsA blfy, ljdkjh uhfr&funsZ'kksa ij lewph baM"Vªh ds lkFk ,slh xEHkhj eU=k.kk furkUr vko';d FkhA baM"Vªh eas rduhdh lEHkkouk,a Hkh ,d ubZ fn'kk ns ldrh gaS] lewph dscy Vhoh dE;qfuVh dksA ns'kHkj ds dscy Vhoh vkWijsVjksa ij gh rduhdh ØkfUr dk lcls T;knk izHkko iM+xs k tcfd og bl elys ij vHkh xEHkhj gh ugha fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA VSDuksykftdyh cnyko esa dbZ dkuwuh tfVyrkvksa ls Hkh nks pkj gksuk iM+sxk baM"Vªh dks] ysfdu vHkh og le; gS tc bu lc elyksa ij ,d lkFk cSBdj ckr dh tk ldrh gSA ;gh og le; gS tc bl baM"Vªh dks loZfgr esa lgh fn'kk dh vksj c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA baM"Vªh ds Hkfo"; esa fM"VªhC;w'ku ds {ks=k esa Hkh [kklh mBk iVd dh lEHkkouk,a cu jgh gSa] tks fd dkIkQh dqN rks rduhdh rkSj ij pqukSrh cusxh] tcfd lSVsykbV pSuyksa ij miyCèk ukuk izdkj ds dk;ZØeksa foKkiuksa ls Hkjk dkUVsaV~l dh DokfyVh dk egRo dscy Vhoh ds lkeus Mh-Vh-,p- o fgV~l dh pqukSrh Hkh de ugha gksxh tcfd vkbZihVhoh Hkh vc pkS[kV rd igqap gh x;k le>sAlSVdSc flEiksft;e esa dscy Vhoh ,DV dks ysdj Hkh foLr`r ppkZ dh xbZ vkSj czkWMdkfLVax dh vko';drk ij Hkh ppkZ gqbZA D;ksafd vHkh gky gh esa gfj;k.kk ljdkj }kjk tkjh dh xbZ vf/ lwpuk us lewph dscy Vhoh dE;qfuVh dk è;ku viuh vksj [khapkA lwpuk o izlkj.k eU=kky; Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk cuk, x, ^dscy Vhoh ,DV&1995* dh vuns[kh djrs gq,
gfj;k.kk jkT; ljdkj }kjk tkjh dh xbZ dscy Vhoh O;olk; ij dCtk djus dh ljdkjh vf/lwpuk ij mPp U;k;ky; dh jksd yxk fn, tkus ds ckotwn Hkh lewph dE;qfuVh ds fy, ;g Hkkjh fPkUrk dk fo"k; rks gS gh] D;ksafd bl elys ij lwpuk o izlkj.k eU=kky;] Hkkjr ljdkj ,oa jSX;wysVj (fu;ked) dh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh VªkbZ us Hkh dksbZ fn'kk funsZ'k ;k lq>ko tkjh ugha fd;k gS gfj;k.kk ljdkj dks flEiksft;e esa reke leL;kvksa ds lkFk&lkFk fHkUu jkT;ksa esa yxk, x, djksa ij Hkh xEHkhj ppkZ dh xbZA bl lUnHkZ esa loky ;g Hkh lkeus vk;k gS fd dsUnzh; ljdkj }kjk cuk, x, dkuwu ^dscy Vhoh ,DV &1995* ds vUrxZr py jgh dscy Vhoh baM"Vªh ij dksbZ jkT; ljdkj dSls dj ykn ldrh gS\ ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd fHkUu jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk fluseSVksxzkIkQh ,DV ds vUrxZr dscy Vhoh ij euksjt a u dj yxk dj olwyk tk jgk gS tcfd dscy Vhoh ,DV&1995 ,oa fluseSVksxzkIkQh ,DV nksukas vyx&vyx gSaA gkykafd dsUnzh; ljdkj }kjk dscy Vhoh ls lsokdj Hkh olwyk tk jgk gSA fHkUu jkT;ksa esa euksjaTku dj olwyus ds fy, leku njsa Hkh ugha gS o uk gh ,d leku dkuwu gSaA ftlds dkj.k gjsd jkT; dh vyx leL;k,a gSa bl lnaHkZ esaA ,slh gh leL;k,a dSfjt IkQhl dks ysdj fHkUu czkWMdkLVlZ dks Hkh gSa dscy Vhoh vkWijsVjksa ls] ysfdu D;k blds fy, dscy Vhoh vkWijsVj gh nks"kh gSa\dscy Vhoh esa ubZ dEifu;ksa dk ,e-,l-vks- ds :i esa izos'k baM"Vªh ds lkjs lehdj.k fcxkM+ nsrk gSA tc Hkh FkksM+k lk fLFkj Lkh gksus yxrh gS ;g baM"Vªh rHkh blesa u, fx¼ mRkj vkrs gSa vkSj fIkQj ls Hkwpky mB tkrk gSA ;gh Øe ckj&ckj nksgjkrs &nksgjkrs fIkQj mlh gkykr esa tk igaqprh gS baM"VªhA blls mitrh leL;kvksa dk eqdfEey lek/ku Hkh vc ns'kHkj ds dscy Vhoh vkWijsVjksa
56 | Aavishkar Dish Antenna Programme Guide |January 2010
dks gh <wa<uk gksxk] vU;Fkk lkSgknZiw.kZ lEcU/ksa esa nwfj;ka o dMqokgVsa c<+rh gh tk,axhA vkilh laca/ksa esa c<+rh [kVkl lnSo lcdks cspSu fd, jgsxh o lekt esa Hkh Nfo fcxM+rh tk,xh] ftldk ykHk lh/s&lh/s dscy Vhoh vkWijsVjksa ds izfrLif/Z;ksa Mh-Vh-,p ;k fIkQj fgV~l dks feysxkA ,sls gh vusd elyksa ij lkjs fnu pyh xEHkhj eU=k.kk esa ns'k Hkj ds izfrfuf/ ;kas us Hkkx fy;kA lSVdSc flEiksft;e esa fo'ks"k vfrfFk ds :i esa i/kjs duZy (iwoZ) ohlh- [kjs us lHkh elyksa ij gjsd ftKklk dk lUrq"V tokc fn;k] tcfd lqHkk"k xzksoj }kjk fgV~l dks dscy Vhoh dk Hkfo"; crk;k x;kA rduhdh tkudkjh ds fy, ekbZckDl ls vfer [kjcUnk ,uMh,l ls lehj ujlhdj ,oa ysVasl ,f'k;k ls jkgq y us g jk 'kfey gq , A flEiksft;e esa ;g Hkh fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd ,slh ppkZvksa ds nkSj Hkfo"; esa Hkh tkjh jgsaxsA de ls de jk"Vªh; Lrj ij =kSekfld vkSj jhtuy Lrj ij izR;sd ekfld flEiksft;e vk;ksftr djrs gq, lkFk esa iM+kslh jkT;ksa dks tksM+rs gq, {ks=kh; Lrj dh 'kfDr laxBu dk flyflyk Hkh c<+k;k tk,xkA ehfM;k ds fo'ks"k /qjh dk nkf;Ro fuHkkus ds ckotwn Hkh gekjs izfr ehfM;k dh roTtks uk fn, tkus dk bykt Hkh Hkfo"; esa djuk gksxkA 'kh?kz gh lSVdSc flEiksft;e dh vksj ls Hkkjr ljdkj ,oa VªkbZ dks Hkh baM"Vªh dh leL;k,a j[kh tk,axh ,oa lSVdSc flEiksft;e ls baM"Vªh dk jk"Vªh; laxBu ^lSVdSc IkQksje* dk Hkh xBu fd;k tk,xk] ftlesa izR;sd jkT; ls de ls de ikap&2 izfrfuf/ ysdj vxyh cSBd ekpZ esa fnYyh esa cqykbZ tk,xhA vkfn&2 ppkZvksa ds lkFk cgqr lh ppkZ,a fnuHkj gqbaZ] fIkQj 'kh?kz gh la;qDr iz;klksa ls bl baM"Vªh dks ,d ubZ fn'kk nsus dh 'kq:vkr flEiksft;e ls dh xbZ gSA