Underground Singapore 2011

Page 80

Underground Singapore 2011 Fig. 4a Model A: Final excavation step- Vert ground movement behind

Fig. 4b

Wall pore pressure diagram

wall 105.0

0.050 0.000 -0.050 -0.100 -0.150

100.0 95.0

25

35

45

55

Model A:PLAXIS

Model A:CRISP

Model D:CRISP

Model D:PLAXIS

65

90.0 mRL

15

85.0

Final excavation step- Vert movement of excavation floor

80.0

0.750

75.0

0.550 0.350

70.0

kPa

0.150 65.0

-0.050

300

0

2

4

6

Model A:PLAXIS Model D:CRISP Model A:Crisp (Beam element)

8

10

12

14

Model A:CRISP Model D:PLAXIS

200

100

0

-100

-200

-300

16 Model A:PLAXIS

Model A:CRISP

Model D:CRISP

Model D:PLAXIS

Figure 4a. Vertical movement behind wall and excavation floor at final excavation step (Model D). Figure 4b Pore water pressure

5.2 Graphical comparison of PLAXIS and CRISP Results of Models A (penultimate excavation step) and D (final excavation step) produced by PLAXIS and SAGE CRISP are compared. The comparisons comprise wall bending moment profile, wall horizontal displacement, total pore pressure (active and passive), total pore pressure contour, flow net diagram, vertical movement of ground surface behind wall and excavation floor and these are shown in Figures 3 to 6 . Results of Model A modelled with Sage Crispâ€&#x;s beam element for wall is shown in Figure 3a and 4 (vertical displacement on excavation floor). Finally, Model D, modelled with Sage Crispâ€&#x;s in-built slip element is also shown in Figure 3b.

Figure 5. Pore water contour and flow net (Model A: PLAXIS and CRISP)

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