2014 Environmental Performance Index - Full Report

Page 125

Sea EEZ

3

Determine the number of stocks and their percentages for each state.

4

Sum all stocks and present as a percentage in catch.

Land

The EEZ Area by Country by Year An Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a seazone prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea over which a state has special rights over its marine resources within 200 nautical miles from its coast. In some cases, countries have rights to their continental shelf if it extends beyond those 200 nautical miles.

SAU creates a plot number of stocks by status by tallying the number of stocks in a particular state in a given year, and presenting these as percentages.

Finally, the cumulative catch of stock by status in a given year is summed over all stocks and presented as a percentage in the catch by stock status graph.

13% non-fully exploited 30% overexploited Fish as Major Food Sources Today, intensive fishing remains a critical environmental problem throughout much of the world, especially where countries perceive fishing as necessary for food security, a means to development, or a key economic asset.

57% fully exploited

References • Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nation (FAO), The state of world fisheries and aquaculture. http://www.fao.org/docrep/016/i2727e/i2727e00.htm, 2012 • Grainger, R.J.R. 1999. Global trends in fisheries and aquaculture., in NOAA, Center for the Study of Marine Policy at the University of Delaware, The Ocean Governance Group. Trends and Future Challenges for US National Ocean and Coastal Policy: Workshop Materials. Washington, D.C. p. 21-25. • Sea Around Us Project. http://www.seaaroundus.org • Ricker, W.E. 1975. Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Canada 191, 382 p.

2014 EPI

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