Turn Down the Heat

Page 101

Turn Do wn t he H e at: W h y a 4 ° C War m e r Wor ld Mu st B e Avoided

possible impacts given a “beyond 4°C world” in the twentyfirst century. Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences, 369(1934), 161–81. doi:10.1098/rsta.2010.0291 Nick, F. M., Vieli, A., Howat, I. M., & Joughin, I. (2009). Large-scale changes in Greenland outlet glacier dynamics triggered at the terminus. Nature Geoscience, 2(2), 110–114. doi:10.1038/ngeo394 NOAA. (2011). National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), State of the Climate: Global Hazards for August 2011. http://www.ncdc.noaa. gov/sotc/hazards/2011/8, (published online September 2011). NOAA. (2012). National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), State of the Climate: Global Hazards for July 2012. http://www.ncdc. noaa.gov/sotc/national/2012/7, (published online Aug 2012). NOAA, P. C. P. (2012). Hawaii Carbon Dioxide Time-Series. Retrieved November 5, 1BC, from http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/co2/file/ Hawaii+Carbon+Dioxide+Time-Series. Notz, D., & Marotzke, J. (2012). Observations reveal external driver for Arctic sea-ice retreat. Geophysical Research Letters, 39(8), L08502. doi:10.1029/2012GL051094 Otto, F. E., Massey, N., Oldenborgh, G. J. van, Jones, R., & Allen, M. R. (2012). Reconciling two approaches to attribution of the 2010 Russian heatwave. Geooph. Res. Lett., 39(L04702), 1–5. Pales, J. C., & Keeling, C. D. (1965). The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide in Hawaii. Journal of Geophysical Research, 70(24), 6053. Retrieved from http://www.agu.org/ pubs/crossref/1965/JZ070i024p06053.shtml Pandey, K. (2010). Costs of Adapting to Climate Change for Human Health in Developing Countries. Discussion Paper Series, Environment Department, 11. Washington, DC: World Bank. Parr, C. L., Gray, E. F., & Bond, W. J. (2012). Cascading biodiversity and functional consequences of a global change-induced biome switch. Diversity and Distributions, 18(5), 493–503. doi:10.1111/j.1472–4642.2012.00882.x Peduzzi, P., Chatenoux, B., Dao, H., Bono, A. D., Herold, C., Kossin, J., Mouton, F., et al. (2012). Global trends in tropical cyclone risk. Nature Climate Change, 2(4), 289–294. Peltier, W. R., & Andrews, J. T. (1976). Glacial-Isostatic Adjustment—I. The Forward Problem. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 46(3), 605–646. doi:10.1111/j.1365– 246X.1976.tb01251.x Perrette, M., Landerer, F., Riva, R., Frieler, K., & Meinshausen, M. (2012). Probabilistic projection of sea-level change along the world’s coastlines. Earth System Dynamics Discussions, 3(1), 357–389. doi:10.5194/esdd-3-357-2012 Peterson, A. T. (2009). Shifting suitability for malaria vectors across Africa with warming climates. BMC infectious diseases, 9, 59. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-9-59 Petoukhov, V., Rahmstorf, S., Petri, S., & Schellnhuber, H.-J. (n.d.). Quasi-resonant amplification of planetary waves and recent Northern Hemisphere weather extremes. PNAS, in review. 80

Petoukhov, V., & Semenov, V. A. (2010). A link between reduced Barents-Kara sea ice and cold winter extremes over northern continents. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, 11 PP. doi:201010.1029/2009JD013568 Pfeffer, W. T., Harper, J. T., & O’Neel, S. (2008). Kinematic constraints on glacier contributions to 21st-century sea-level rise. Science (New York, N.Y.), 321(5894), 1340–3. Retrieved from http://www.sciencemag.org/content/321/5894/1340.abstract Phillips, O. L., Lewis, S. L., Baker, T. R., Chao, K.-J., & Higuchi, N. (2008). The changing Amazon forest. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 363(1498), 1819–27. doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.0033 Poland, J. F., & Davis, G. H. (1969). Land subsidence due to withdrawal of fluids. Rev Eng Geol, 2, 187–269. Pritchard, H. D., Ligtenberg, S. R. M., Fricker, H. A., Vaughan, D. G., van den Broeke, M. R., & Padman, L. (2012). Antarctic ice-sheet loss driven by basal melting of ice shelves. Nature, 484(7395), 502–505. doi:10.1038/nature10968 Rabalais, N. N., Diaz, R. J., Levin, L. A., Turner, R. E., Gilbert, D. und Zhang, J. (2010): Dynamics and distribution of natural and human-caused hypoxia. Biogeosciences 7, 585–619. [KLI-P 1630]. Radić, V., & Hock, R. (2010). Regional and global volumes of glaciers derived from statistical upscaling of glacier inventory data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115(F1), F01010. doi:10.1029/2009JF001373 Rahel, F. J., & Olden, J. D. (2008). Assessing the effects of climate change on aquatic invasive species. Conservation biology: the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology, 22(3), 521–33. doi:10.1111/j.1523–1739.2008.00950.x Rahmstorf, S., Cazenave, A., Church, J. A., Hansen, J. E., Keeling, R. F., Parker, D. E., & Somerville, R. C. J. (2007). Recent climate observations compared to projections. Science, 316(5825), 709. doi:10.1126/science.1136843 Rahmstorf, S., Perrette, M., & Vermeer, M. (2011). Testing the robustness of semi-empirical sea level projections. Climate Dynamics, in press, 1–15. doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1226-7 Rao, S., & Riahi, K. (2006). The role of non-CO2 greenhouse gases in climate change mitigation: Long-term scenarios for the 21st century. The Energy Journal, IAEE, 27. Ratajczak, Z., & Nippert, J. B. (2012). Comment on “Global resilience of tropical forest and savanna to critical transitions”. Science (New York, N.Y.), 336(6081), 541; author reply 541. doi:10.1126/science.1219346 Raven, J. (2005). Ocean acidification due to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide. London: The Royal Society. Reu, B., Zaehle, S., Proulx, R., Bohn, K., Kleidon, A., Pavlick, R., & Schmidtlein, S. (2011). The role of plant functional tradeoffs for biodiversity changes and biome shifts under scenarios of global climatic change. Biogeosciences, 8(5), 1255–1266. doi:10.5194/bg-8-1255-2011


Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.