Atlas of Global Development 2nd Edition

Page 15

Malnourished children proportion of children under five who are underweight, 2000–2006, most recent year available

Greenland (Den)

30% or more

Faeroe Islands (Den)

Iceland

Sweden Finland

Norway

20–29%

The Netherlands

C a n a d a

10–19%

United Kingdom

Isle of Man (UK)

5–9%

Denmark

Ireland

less than 5%

Fra

Luxembourg

no data

Liechtenstein Andorra

U n i t e d

S t a t e s

Monaco

Spain

Portugal

Gibraltar (UK)

Bermuda (UK)

Morocco

US Virgin Islands (US)

The Bahamas Mexico

Cayman Islands (UK) Belize

Dominican Republic Puerto Rico (US)

Cuba

Alg

St. Kitts and Nevis Antigua and Barbuda

Haiti

Jamaica

Guatemala Honduras Aruba (Neth) El Salvador Nicaragua Panama Costa Rica

Former Spanish Sahara

Guadeloupe (Fr)

Dominica

Martinique (Fr) St. Lucia

Barbados

Cape Verde

Kiribati

Suriname

Mali

Guinea-Bissau

Belarus

Eritrea

Chad

Guinea

Sierra Leone Liberia

Sudan

Burkina Faso Benin Côte Ghana d'Ivoire Togo

São Tomé and Príncipe

Ecuador

Poland

Niger

The Gambia

St. Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago Grenada R.B. de French Guiana Venezuela Guyana (Fr) Colombia

Netherlands Antilles (Neth)

Mauritania Senegal

F e d e r a t i o n

Czech Republic Slovak Republic Slovenia Croatia Ukraine Kazakhstan Serbia Austria nce Hungary Moldova Bosnia and Herzegovina Mongolia Switzerland Romania FYR Macedonia Italy Montenegro Bulgaria Uzbekistan Georgia Kyrgyz Republic Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Greece Turkmenistan Turkey Tajikistan Cyprus San Syrian Marino Islamic Republic Tunisia Lebanon Arab Rep. of Iran Afghanistan C h i Malta Iraq Israel Kuwait Jordan Pakistan West Bank and Gaza Nepal Bhutan eria Bahrain Libya Saudi Arabia Arab Rep. of Egypt United Arab Bangladesh Qatar Emirates Myanmar India Oman Germany Belgium

Channel Islands (UK)

R u s s i a n

Estonia Latvia Lithuania

Rep. of Yemen

Cameroon

Equatorial Guinea Congo Gabon

Sri Lanka Somalia

N. Mariana Islands (US) Philippines

Guam (US)

Brunei Darussalam

Maldives

Kenya

Federated States of Micronesia

Singapore Nauru

Indonesia Papua New Guinea

Seychelles Tanzania

Peru

B r a z i l

Comoros

Zambia Malawi

American Samoa (US)

Timor-Leste

Vanuatu

Bolivia Zimbabwe Mozambique Madagascar Namibia Botswana Réunion (Fr)

Paraguay

Tuvalu

Solomon Islands

Mayotte (Fr)

Angola

French Polynesia (Fr)

Marshall Islands

Palau

Malaysia

Uganda Dem. Rep. Rwanda of Congo Burundi

Japan

Lao P.D.R. Vietnam Cambodia

Ethiopia

Central African Republic

Rep. of Korea

n a

Thailand

Djibouti Nigeria

Dem. People's Rep. of Korea

Fiji

New Caledonia (Fr)

Mauritius

A u s t r a l i a

Samoa Tonga

Swaziland Lesotho South Africa

Uruguay

Chile Argentina

New Zealand

Malnourished children are vulnerable to diseases

Highest rates of malnutrition Rank

Country

children under 5 (%), 2000–2006

1

India

43.5

2

Yemen, Rep.

41.3

3

Timor-Leste

40.6

4

Niger

39.9

5

Bangladesh

6

Burundi

7

Nepal

8

Sudan

9

Madagascar

10

Lao PDR

39.2

Facts Malnutrition is an underlying cause for around half of all child deaths worldwide. 75 percent of the children who die from causes related to malnutrition were only mildly or moderately undernourished, showing the vulnerability of these children. More than one-quarter of children ages under 5 (about 140 million) in developing countries are underweight. Of these children, nearly three-quarters live in only 10 countries.

Delivered by The World Bank e-library to: SouthNetwork Asia has the highest prevalence of underweight children, where 38.9 Bank - IMF Library The World more than 40 percent of children under five are underweight. 38.8IP : 138.220.77.170 Sun, 07 Dec 2008 06:24:02 38.4 On average, children in rural areas are twice as likely to be underweight as children in urban areas, and poor children are more 36.8 than twice as likely to be underweight as rich children. 36.4

Internet links World Health Organization

www.who.int/nutgrowthdb/en/

UNICEF Childinfo

www.childinfo.org/ undernutrition.html

UNICEF

www.unicef.org/health/ index_statistics.html

Food and Agriculture Organization

www.fao.org/faostat/ foodsecurity/

Rich and poor

22 (c) The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank

23


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