Malaysia East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ billions)
Upper middle income 287.9
Population (millions)
28.8
2001 2006 2011
Depth—Financial Institutions Private credit by deposit money banks to GDP (%) Deposit money banks’ assets to GDP (%) Nonbank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
127.7 136.7 ..
100.7 106.4 107.3 120.1 .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
127.4 42.7 35.8 32.5 18.1
130.2 144.1 36.5 38.9 61.3 58.1 38.9 54.0 19.9 15.3
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults (age 15+) Bank branches per 100,000 adults (age 15+) Account at a formal financial institution (%, age 15+) Saved at a financial institution in the past year (%, age 15+) Loan from a financial institution in the past year (%, age 15+) Electronic payments used to make payments (%, age 15+) Debit card (%, age 15+) Depositing/withdrawing at least once in a typical month (%, age 15+) Firms with a checking or savings account (%) Firms with bank loan/line of credit (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (%) Firms using banks to finance working capital (%) Small firms with bank loan/line of credit (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 10.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 97.7 60.4 48.6 49.3 57.2
.. 10.5 66.2 35.4 11.2 12.6 23.1 62.7 .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded excluding top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt. cap. excluding top 10 companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Nonfin. corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
89.3 62.2 ..
74.9 63.9 37.6
63.5 62.9 33.7
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Bank net interest margin (%) Bank lending-deposit spread Bank overhead costs to total assets (%) Bank return on assets (%, after tax) Bank return on equity (%, after tax)
3.8 3.8 1.7 1.2 12.7
2.8 3.3 1.4 1.0 12.0
4.7 2.0 2.2 2.3 26.0
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (%)
17.6
31.6
31.1
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank nonperforming loans to gross loans (%) Bank regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%)
27.4 17.8 13.0
25.2 8.5 14.7
29.2 2.7 17.7
Stability—Financial Markets Stock price volatility
21.2
7.8
9.2
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Boone indicator Banking crisis dummy
49.1 –0.05 0
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 1,000,000 people Stock market return (%, year-on-year)
33.8 –24.3
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2014
76.2 52.7 –0.03 –0.03 0 0
39.0 5.7
32.7 9.7
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