Spain Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income 46.2 506 1,428.3 1,451.7
Population growth (%) 0.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 30,930 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 31,440 1990
2000
2011
.. 77 1.3 .. .. .. 11 .. 99 101 102 103 0.4
7.0 79 1.2 9 72 .. 7 1.6 94 .. 111 103 0.5
.. 82 1.4 11 66 .. 4 .. 95 103 125 101 0.4
138 33.2 100 100 2,319 5.6 3,538
170 -2.1 33.0 100 100 3,029 7.3 5,207
183 -0.7 29.2 100 100 2,727 6.3 6,155
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
521 3.8 7.3 6 34 61 16 19 26 .. ..
580 5.0 3.4 4 29 66 29 32 26 31.1 -0.5
1,477 0.4 1.0 3 26 71 30 31 22 23.2 -3.5
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 21.3 1.7 0.1 0.0 99.0 7
114 86.9 1.2 60.2 13.6 99.0 8
28 69.8 1.0 113.2 67.6 .. 6
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
28 .. .. .. -68 2.2 14.0 ..
47 100 .. .. 796 4.9 38.8 ..
46 99 .. .. 2,250 9.9 31.4 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
The Little Data Book 2013
193