New Zealand
High income
Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
4.4 268 127.3 126.3
Population growth (%) 0.9 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 29,140 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 28,930 1990
2000
2011
.. 75 2.2 .. .. .. 11 .. 90 .. 89 99 0.1
.. 79 2.0 29 .. 97 7 .. 85 .. 111 103 0.1
.. 81 2.1 21 .. .. 6 .. 93 .. 119 103 0.1
77 .. 100 .. 3,865 7.1 8,972
83 –0.7 1.5 100 .. 4,422 8.5 9,384
83 0.0 1.5 100 .. 4,086 7.4 9,566
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
44.5 0.0 2.5 7 28 65 27 26 20 .. ..
51.6 2.6 3.0 9 25 66 35 33 21 33.7 1.7
159.7 1.0 2.1 .. .. .. 30 29 19 35.6 –7.3
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
.. 19.9 1.8 1.6 0.0 57.0 4
12 36.6 1.2 40.0 47.4 62.8 10
1 44.9 1.1 109.2 86.0 66.2 9
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
42 .. .. .. –8.6 762 1.7 ..
53 100 .. .. 43.0 236 3.8 ..
47 133 .. .. 65.0 875 4.3 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
156
2013 The Little Data Book