Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 158.4 924 186.4 344.2
Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2.5 54.7 1,180 2,170
1990
2000
2010
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
4.0 46 6.4 .. 6 31 213 35.1 54 .. 24 77 1.3
5.1 46 5.9 130 15 42 186 27.3 33 77 24 82 3.9
4.4 51 5.5 114 15 39 143 26.7 71 74 44 90 3.6
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
172 .. .. 47 37 724 0.5 85
131 2.7 4.7 53 34 726 0.6 74
90 3.7 3.6 58 31 701 0.6 121
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
28.5 8.2 7.2 .. .. .. 43 29 .. .. ..
46.0 5.4 38.2 49 31 21 54 32 .. .. ..
193.7 7.9 7.5 33 41 27 39 27 .. 9.7 –1.7
.. 4.8 0.9 0.0 0.0 .. ..
44 9.2 0.8 0.0 0.1 15.0 1
34 26.3 1.0 55.1 28.4 .. 1
68 89 33.4 22.6 –91 0.0 0.6 255
65 100 31.4 8.7 –95 1.4 1.1 174
65 187 7.9 0.4 –300 10.0 6.0 2,069
States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
The Little Data Book
2012
161