World Bank • Mobile at a Glance
Estonia Estonia 2005 2010
High-income group 2010
Economic and social context Population (total, million) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method (current US$) Rural population (% of total) Expected years of schooling (years) Physicians density (per 1,000 people) Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
1 9,760 31 16 3.3 —
1 14,460 31 16 3.3 1,993
— —
3 3,674
107 56 99 0.05 0.05
135a 55a 100 12.8a 9.5a
118a 36a 100 69.6a 57.6a
81 — 3.7 —
91 — 3.0 —
93 339 24.3 78.2a
Mobile cellular subscriptions, 2005–11
1,127 38,746 22 16 2.8 —
Number per 100 people 150 120 90 60
Sector structure Number of mobile operators Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) (scale = 0–10,000)
30 0
2005
2007
Sector performance Access Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile cellular subscriptions (% prepaid) Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile broadband (% of total mobile subscriptions)
Percentage of GNI per capita 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 2005 2006 2007
Affordability Mobile basket (% of GNI per capita)
2.9
2011
Mobile basket, 2005–10
Usage Households with a mobile telephone (%) Mobile voice usage (minutes per user per month) Population using mobile Internet (%) Short Message Service (SMS) users (% of mobile users)
2009 Estonia High-income group
2008
2009
2010
Estonia High-income group
1.9
1.0
Ethiopia 2005 2010
Low-income group 2010
Sub-Saharan Africa Region 2010
796 530 72 9 0.2 —
853 1,188 63 9 0.2 167
Ethiopia
Economic and social context Population (total, million) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method (current US$) Rural population (% of total) Expected years of schooling (years) Physicians density (per 1,000 people) Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
74 160 84 7 0.02 66
83 390 82 9 — 107
— —
1 10,000
1 92 10 — —
12a 99a — 1.1a 6.7a
43a 98a — — —
57a 96a 72 5.6a 10.1a
2 — — —
25 — — —
43 — — —
52 — — —
Sector structure Number of mobile operators Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) (scale = 0–10,000)
Mobile cellular subscriptions, 2005–11 Number per 100 people 150 120 90 60 30 0 2009 2007 Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa Region
2005
Sector performance Access Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile cellular subscriptions (% prepaid) Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile broadband (% of total mobile subscriptions)
Usage Households with a mobile telephone (%) Mobile voice usage (minutes per user per month) Population using mobile Internet (%) Short Message Service (SMS) users (% of mobile users)
Affordability Mobile basket (% of GNI per capita)
40.2
12.6
28.8
19.5
2011
Mobile basket, 2005–10 Percentage of GNI per capita 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa Region
Sources: Economic and social context: IMF, UIS, UN, WHO and World Bank; Sector structure: ictDATA.org; Sector performance: ictDATA.org, ITU; Wireless Intelligence, and World Bank. Notes: Use of italics in the column entries indicates years or periods other than those specified. — Not available. GNI = gross national income. a. Data are for 2011.
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Information and Communications for Development 2012